英语字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母发音规则

英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音有以下规则：
1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音分别为：/æ/、/e/、/iː/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。

2. 字母y在辅音前发/i/音，如：yes；在元音前发/j/音，如：youth。

3. 辅音字母b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、z的读音与字母本身基本一致。

4. 辅音字母y在元音前发/j/音，如：yes。

5. 字母c加上e、i、y时读/ s /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/ k /,如：century读作/sentʃəri/，cat读作/kæt/。

6. 字母g加上e、i、y时读/ dʒ /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/
g /,如：giant读作/ˈdʒaɪənt/，goose读作/ɡuːs/。

7. 字母s前后加上元音时，分别发/z/，如：so、has；在其他
情况下发/s/，如：self、stop。

8. 字母x读作/ ks /，如：fox。

在有些单词中读作/ gz /，如：example。

9. 字母w在元音前发/w/音，如：woman。

10. 字母ch读作/tʃ/，如：chat。

11. 字母sh读作/ʃ/，如：ship。

12. 字母th读作/θ/或/ð/，如：think、this。

13. 字母ph读作/f/，如：phone。

14. 字母wh读作/w/，如：what。

15. 字母ng读作/ŋ/，如：long。

以上是英语字母发音的一些基本规则，值得注意的是，英语中
有一些不规则发音的字母组合，需要根据具体单词来记忆和发音。

字母及字母组合的发音规则

字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如： cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如：know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如：cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如：ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如：physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如：queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如：shit,sheep,shop，cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如：tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如：catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如：think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如：attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如：manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如：when,where,why；whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

英语字母的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1.字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/e?/namefaceplanegrapesnakegameclassmatetablebabysale重读闭音发/?/bagblackthankpandarabbitapplegrandpaandcanlampfanlambcarro在*2.3.finefiveninekitetimelikeknifedriverideclimbchildkindnicew ritewhitetypeskywhymytrybyefly重读闭音发/?/sixitispigmilkgiftthissisterfishbigpicturewindowfridgeEnglishthinilldishrivervisitlistentipshipy字母轻读时发/?/friendlyusuallyhappyeasyhealthyfunnybusyi轻读发/?/terriblepossiblepencilcousini重读发/i:/police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/m???i:n/机器unique/ju:?ni:k/唯一的，独特的technique/tek`ni:k/技巧4.字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/??/nosegoopenyo-yonophotophonehomethoseoverclose重读闭音发/?/doghotcoffeedollfromlockorangeboxlongdoctorsockshopGodstrongofficenotstopoftenhobbydrop重读闭音发/?/sonmonkeymothercomesomecolourlovedoesmoneycompanybecometoo*5.*1.ararecarcardfarmarmstartartgardensharpenersmartfarparkhardalarm partyMarchmarkdark轻读发/?/sugar/???g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/warmwarnwarquarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟；四分之一2.er字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/certainlyservetermperson轻读发/?/sharpenerhamburgerunderteachertigerfarmerdriversummer3.ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/birdthirdthirteenthirtygirlfirstdirtyfirm重读发/?:/shortforksportmorningreportforbornhorse轻读发/?/doctorvistoractorfor?get?monitor班长在w后发/?:/workwordworldworth值得的worm蠕虫5.ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/purpleturnnursehurthamburgerThursdaySaturdaycurtain帘子轻读发/?/surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1.2.发发/3./?://ɑ4.5.发6.发7.augh字母组合的发音：发/?:/taughtteach的过去式caughtcatch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/laugh8.ay字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/daytodaypayplaysaywayawaymayMayhoo?ray好哇，万岁！轻读发/?/holidayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则发/i:/teacherteachpeachseatteamcleanpleasereadjeanscheapspeakleaveeasyeat 发/e/breaddeadheadheavyhealthhealthyreadyweatherweather发/e?/greatbreaksteak牛排发/??/realreallyidea2.ee字母组合的发音：发/i:/meetthreequeenjeepseesheeptreefeelfeetbee3.ear字母组合的发音：发发发*4.ei5.ew发发发6.发7.发8.ey字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/theyheyobey遵守grey灰色重读发/i:/key轻读发/?/honeymonkeydonkeymoneyvalley山谷volleyball排球9.eigh字母组合的发音：发/e?/eighteighteeneightyweighweight*特殊发音：height/a?/高度10.ex字母组合的发音：发/?ks/ex?press表达ex?pressoionex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习，运动?exit出口发/?gz/exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1.ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/piece片，块be?lievefield田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女发/a?/dielietie发/a??/quietdiet饮食science科学2.3.发1.oa发发2.发3.oi发4.oo发发发/?/记住两个单词：flood(洪水)blood(血)5.oor字母组合的发音：发/?:/记住两个单词：floor(地板)door发/??/记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6.ou字母组合的发音：发/a?/mouthcloudmousesoundhousemountainaboutcountsouthround发/?/enough/??n?f/足够的cousincountry发/u:/yousoupgrouproutine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough/k?f/咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7.ough字母组合的发音：发/?:/fought（fight的过去式）thought（think的过去式）brought（bring的过去式）bought（buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/e??/尽管，即使plough/pla?/耕地through/θru:/穿过，通过（介词）thorough/?θ?r?/彻底的，完全的8.发发9.ow发发*10.BbHhRrYy1.c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/?/social社会的，社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?e???nt/古代的2.g字母的特殊发音：garage/?g?rɑ:?/车库；修车间3.s字母的特殊发音：/?/suresugarRussiaAsia/?/usualusuallypleasuremeasuretreasure4.n字母的特殊发音：n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/thinkthankangrybanklanguage5.x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/boxfoxtextexceptexpertexport在元音前发/gz/examexactexample*发/k?/anxious/???k??s/焦虑的；焦急的6.l字母的两种发音：l后面有元音就发/?/（了）looklikeflylovefamilylivefriendlyl后面没有元音就发/?/（猴）applepeoplebeautifulfallfilmsalthelpchild（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1.ng字母组合在词尾发/?/thingsomethingsingsonglongstrongwrongyoung2.ch发发发发3.ck4.5.th发/发6.qu7.8.ph9.gh10.11.12.发/w/whatwhitewhywhichwhenwherewheel车轮发/h/whowhosewhomwhole整个13.ture字母组合轻读发/t??/pictureculture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14.tion字母组合的发音：发/??n/station(车)站nation国家，民族action动作education/?edju:?ke???n/教育发/t??n/*记住这两个单词：questionsuggestion/s??d?est??n/建议15.ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/??n/expression/?ks?pre??n/表达，表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pl????n/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??s???n/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的-ed 形式，动词的-ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

英语字母发音的二十八条规则

英语字母发音的二十八条拼读规则（转摘）英语字母发音的二十八条拼读规则（转摘）1．字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.2．字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop).3．字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, I 之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).4．元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(report…rather than rep ort).5．字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).6．一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).7．有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音)尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是fals).7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.9. 1-1-1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.10. 2-1-1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin--- be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, budget).11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come----coming)12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship,friend ship).14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tialmusic to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cialsoci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cientcruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so,al though).22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen tiful).23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge,lodge, budge).24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni estmultiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock,duck).26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekiteou二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[?]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[?]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[?u]alsozerophotou[?]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuaryoperateu读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。

在[w]音后面[?:]warmquartertowardsor[?:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[?:]wordworkerworseerirur[?:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。

28种英语发音规则

16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo sion.
17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess
18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied
25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).
26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.
27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)
7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye
7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.
7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe
8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.
7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.
7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合：a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合：ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8. [Q] 发音字母：u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto：come mother brother love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. [C] 发音字母：o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey：my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow：flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa：boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deerear：ear dear nearere：hereea：ideaie：fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hareere：there where20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour touroor：poor moorure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ；hand head ；man men ；land lend ；pan pen ；sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ；greet great ；mean main ；read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ；red write ；said side ；head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ；loud lord ；south sauce ；cloud clause ；now nor ；count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ；down done ；gown gone ；town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c，结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ；vet wet ；vine wine ；very well2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ；mass math ；miss myth ；sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ；sin sing ；ran rang ；ban bang ；win wing五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]：fast last glass class past father[ C]：wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble[ i ]：decide pretty result restore[ E]：problem prosperous student confident不发音：active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]：lose do who whose prove[ Q]：love some other mother honey company[ E]：today tomorrow together control collect[ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge[u]：put push pull full bull[Q]：but brush bucket duck bubble[E]：support suggest6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]：long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number[ N]：uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]：university country pretty happy[ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]：dollar[C: ]：warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]：are[eE]：care hare17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]：great break[ iE ]：idea realize21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb[E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard[ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]：bear pear24. eer [iE]：beer deer25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person[E]：teacher driver anger singer[iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere[ZE]：there where27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]：admire desire30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]：blood flood33. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：poor moor34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]：work world worm word worse worst[E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：moor poor boor36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]：pour court four mourn37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found[Q]：enough trouble touch[C:]：bought ought[u]：could should would[E]：delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low[au]：now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]：mouse house42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth[T]：clothes that this then than44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]：who whose[w]：what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]：catch match watch47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]：social special53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见)：question。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e ? ? ? u ? ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音：ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u?辅音浊辅音：b d g ? v e z ? dz m n ?l r j w请辅音：p t k ? f θs ? ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/?/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/?/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/?/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音： i: i e æɔʌ u əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音： ei ai ɔi əu au iə eə uə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤ v ð z ʒ dz m n ŋ l r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读 /f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读 /ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。

英语国际音标及字母组合发音规律

元音、元音组合一、基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写2.语音：（1）英语中共有48个音素, 元音有20 个, 辅音有28 个。

元音长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/（2）读音规则A. 五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音情况开音节例词闭音节例词Aa /eɪ/ name, face , take /æ/ am , man , and , atEe /i:/ be , me , bee /e/ pen , ten , let , tellIi /ai/ nice , like , life /i/ his , it , inOo/əʊ/ home , cola /ɒ/ not , long , lot ,stopUu/ju: / use /ʌ/ sun , up , us , but★开音节：以元音结尾的音节。

例：me /m i:/★闭音节：以辅音结尾的音节。

例：at /æt /B. 元音字母组合发音规律★ 元音字母a的组合发音ai 读作/eɪ/ 例：train ，again ，pain air读作/eə/ 例：chair, air, hairal读作/ɔ:/ 例：all ，also ，wall ay读作/eɪ/ 例：day , play ★ 元音字母e的组合发音ea读作/i:/ 例：eat , please , cream ee 读作/i:/ 例：green , need , seeer读作/ɜ:/ 例：her , hers , girl ear读作/ɪə/ 例：hear , ear , clear eer读作/ɪə/例：engineer★ 元音字母i的组合发音ir读作/ɜ:/例：bird , first igh 读作/ai/ 例：high , night ie读作/ai/ 例：lie, die★ 元音字母o的组合发音oa读作/əʊ/例：coat, boatoo读作/u:/例：food , room , school在k, t , d之前读作/ʊ/ 例：book , look , good , footor读作/ɔ:/ 例：short ,sport, morew后读作/ɜ: / 例：word ,work ,worldou读作/aʊ/例：sound , out , around读作/u:/例：you , soup , groupoy读作/ɔi/例：boy, toyow读作/aʊ/例：how, now读作/əʊ/ 例：know , snow , showour 读作/ɔ:/例：your , four★ 元音字母u的组合发音(1)在重读开音节中，U读作：① [ju:] 例如：student, use②在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:] 例如：blue, ruler, June(2)在重读闭音节中，U读作：①[ʌ] 例如：but bus cup②[u] 例如：put full(3)ur，有两种读音：在重读音节中读做[ɜː] 例如：turn, nurse在非重读音节中读做[ə] 例如：Saturday★ 半元音字母y的组合发音ye在词尾读作/ai/ 例如：bye, goodbye辅音、辅音组合的发音一、温故知新1. 复习元音元音A.五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律B. 元音字母组合发音规律二、辅音、辅音组合（1）辅音的发音辅音★（2）辅音字母组合的发音ch 读作/tʃ/ 例: much 读作/k/例: schoolck 读作/k/例: clockdr 读作/dr/例: drawds 读作/dz/例: beds , cardsgh读作/f/ 例: laughkn读作/n/例: knowng 读作/ŋ/例: Englishph读作/f/ 例: phonesh读作/ʃ/ 例: sheep , shiptr 读作/tr/例: try , tripts读作/ts/ 例: hats , batswh 读作/h/ 例: who , whose（3）元音辅音组合的发音小窍门：辅音字母的发音基本固定，元音字母的发音会有所变化，但是也有规律可以遵循。

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

grasp
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(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
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9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
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11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量，品质*例外water /ɔ:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段，时期3. 字母i (y)的发音：重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的，独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/5. 字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟；四分之一2. er字母组合的发音：重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合的发音：重读发/ɔ:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音：/ɔ:/small tall fall talk walk/ɔ:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音：重读发/ɔ:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音：发/eə/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音：发/eə/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/ day today pay play say way away may May hooʹray好哇，万岁！轻读发/ɪ/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音：发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/eɪ/ great break steak牛排发/ɪə/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音：发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ɜ:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究，调查发/eə/ pear bear wear穿，戴*特殊发音的单词：heart /ɑ:/心脏，心4. ei字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/neighbour /ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/ foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音：发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/əʊ/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/ here sincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅，只是发/eə/there where7. eer字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人，同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/ɪ/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音：发/eɪ/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音：height /aɪ/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音：发/ɪks/ exʹpress表达exʹpressoion exʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习，运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/ exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/ piece片，块beʹlieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女发/aɪ/die lie tie发/aɪə/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/ɪə/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音：发/aɪə/ tire（使）累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音：发/aɪ/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)（六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音：发/əʊ/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重，载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮，怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4. oo字母组合的发音：发/ʊ/ 记住这些单词：book good goodbye look cook(煮，烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooʹray好哇，万岁！发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/ʌ/ 记住两个单词：flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/ 记住两个单词：floor(地板) door发/ʊə/ 记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音：发/aʊ/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ʌ/ enough/ɪʹnʌf/ 足够的cousin country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ʹti:n/常规工作发/əʊ/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/ɒ/*记住这个单词cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽轻读发/ə/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/ fought（fight的过去式）thought（think的过去式）brought（bring的过去式）bought（buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/ðəʊ/尽管，即使plough /plaʊ/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过，通过（介词）thorough /ʹθʌrə/ 彻底的，完全的8. our字母组合的发音：发/aʊə/our hour flour面粉发/ʊə/ tour (旅途，旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/ə/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同，喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音：发/aʊ/ brown how flower down now发/əʊ/ rainbow window know snow ʹfollow show flow水流，流动*特殊发音的单词：knowledge /ʹnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音：重读发/ʊə/ sure确信的，的确surely enʹsure使确信重读发/jʊə/ cure治愈maʹture成熟的seʹcure安全的轻读发/ə/ pleasure/ʹpleʒə/高兴measure/ʹmeʒə/尺寸，措施treasure/ʹtreʒə/财宝（七）辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/；在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /dʒ/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /ǀ/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /ŋ/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/Yy /j/ Zz /z/（八）需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/ʃ/ social社会的，社交的official官方的muʹsician音乐家ancient/ʹeɪʃənt/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音：garage/ʹgærɑ:ʒ/ 车库；修车间3. s字母的特殊发音：/ʃ/ sure sugar Russia Asia/ʒ/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音：n在/k/和/g/前面发/ŋ/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kʃ/ anxious /ʹæŋkʃəs/焦虑的；焦急的6. l字母的两种发音：l后面有元音就发/ǀ/ （了）look like fly love family live friendlyl后面没有元音就发/ǀ/（猴）apple people beautiful fall film salt help child（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ŋ/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音：发/tʃ/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tekʹnɒlədʒɪ/技术chemistry /ʹkemɪstrɪ/化学发/ʃ/ machine /məʹʃi:n/ 机器moustache /məʹstɑ:ʃ/ 小胡子发/dʒ/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tʃ/ match 比赛；匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音：发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/ð/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekʹni:k/技巧cheque /tʃek/支票unique/ju:ʹni:k/ 唯一的，独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的，威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/，k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结，打结11. wr字母组合发/r/，w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle皱纹；起皱12. wh字母组合的发音：发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/tʃə/ picture culture/ʹkʌltʃə/文化future/ʹfju:tʃə/未来temperature/temprɪtʃə/温度14. tion字母组合的发音：发/ʃən/ station(车)站nation国家，民族action动作education/ˏedju:ʹkeɪʃən/教育发/tʃən/ *记住这两个单词：question suggestion /səʹdʒestʃən/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/ʃən/ expression/ɪksʹpreʃən/表达，表情impression/ɪmʹpreʃən/印象intension/ɪnʹtenʃən/专心致志发/ʒən/ decision/dɪʹsiʒən/决定explosion/ɪksʹpləʊʒən/爆炸conclusion/kənkʹlu:ʒən/结论decision/dɪʹsɪʒən/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的-ed形式，动词的-ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。

字母及字母组合发音规律整理

字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言，拥有丰富的发音规则。

掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。

本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。

一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y，其中y既可以是元音字母，也可以是辅音字母，取决于其在单词中的位置。

1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时，通常发‘æ’的音，比如apple（/'æpəl/）。

- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中，"a"发/ɔ:/的音，比如ball（/bɔ:l/）。

- 另外，"a"也可以发/ei/的音，如baby（/'beibɪ/）。

2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音，比如pen（/pen/）。

- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中，"e"发/i:d/的音，比如played（/pleid/）。

3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音，比如big（/bɪɡ/）。

- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中，"i"发/aɪ/的音，比如trying （/'traɪɪŋ/）。

4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音，比如dog（/dɒɡ/）。

- 在以"o"结尾的单词中，有时会发/u:/的音，比如go（/ɡu:/）。

5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音，比如cup（/kʌp/）。

- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中，"u"通常发/əʊ/的音，比如you（/ju:/）。

6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中，通常发/ai/的音，比如yes（/jes/）。

英语字母组合的发音

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。