英语1在线考试

【ZZJ网上考试系统 v10.1】本套软件使用权属于：郑州大学远程教育学院（学期：142）考试课程:0001.大学英语I(第1次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:171.8.225.136考试日期:2015-03-17考号：14208802034姓名：李繁剩余时间：79:54 保存交卷帮助The paper have 5 parts.一、Use of English（10道小题，共10分）1、Features such as height, weight, and skin color _______ from individual to individual and from face toface.（1分）A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert2、They claim that ______ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis.（1分）A、sufficientlyB、approximatelyC、considerablyD、properly3、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.（1分）A、ComparedB、ComparingC、To compareD、Compare4、Apples are _____ in summer and cost a lot.（1分）A、rareB、scarceC、commonD、unusual5、I was so _________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.（1分）A、worryingB、tiredC、happyD、nervous6、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.（1分）A、intoB、onC、overD、up7、The committee is due to _____ its report by the end of this year.（1分）A、relieveB、releaseC、relateD、realize8、The Web provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to ________ ideas with others. （1分）A、changeB、tradeC、exchangeD、know9、Can you tell me the house _______ you once lived last year.（1分）A、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that10、Hans is ________ of the three boys. （1分）A、the cleverB、the clevererC、cleverestD、the cleverest二、Reading（4道小题，共40分）Basketball is perhaps the only sport whose exact origin can safely be stated. During the winter of 1891—1892, Dr. James Naismith, a college instructor in Springfield,Massachusetts, invented the game of basketball in order to provide exercise for the students between the closing of the football season and the opening of the baseballseason. He attached fruit baskets overhead on the wall at opposite ends of the gymnasium. He organized nine-man teams to play his new game, using a soccer ball. What theplayers did was to throw the ball into one basket and keep the other team from tossing the ball into the opposite basket. There have since been many changes in the rules. Forexample, the number of players on a team has been reduced to 5. But the game is basically the same today.Americans introduced it to the Philippines in 1900 and to Europeduring World War I. Being adopted by foreign countries, it soon became a worldwide sport. It is interesting that although basketball was creaｔed as an indoor game, incountries other than the United States, it is now played almost entirely outdoors.1. When did basketball start?A) In the early 18th century.B) In the early 19th century.C) In the late 19th century.D) In the late 18th century.2. For what purpose was the game of basketball invented?A) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play football.B) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play baseball.C) To provide exercise played in between the football and baseball season.D) To provide exercise played at the opening of the baseball season.3. How many players did a team have when basketball was first played?A) 9B) 5C) 6D) 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Basketball was first played with a soccer ball.B) There have been many changes in the rules since the game was invented.C) Basketball was begun earlier in Asia than in Europe.D) Basketball was invented by a soccer player.5. What can’t we learn from the passage?A) Basketball is not played outdoors in America.B) Basketball has replaced soccer as a popular sport in the world.C) Basketball was invented as an indoor game.D) Basketball is played mostly outdoors outside of the U.S.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to showthe way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s socool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep somecredibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has had ____.A) only one meaningB) no meaningsC) many different meaningsD) the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means _____.A) seeB) showC) knowD) feel3. If you are ____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A) interested inB) angry aboutC) afraid ofD) unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used.A) pleased withB) strange toC) worried abouD) careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”______.A) cannot be replaced by other wordsB) usually means something interestingC) can make your life colorfulD) shouldn’t be overusedDo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usuallywent to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. Thesecarts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner bigenough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menuof sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longercarts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths,and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoyeating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A) Because it is spelled differently from “dinner”.B) Because the first diner was not what it is now.C) Because diner was a new word.D) Because it is a special kind of restaurant2. What meals did the first diner serve?A) Only breakfast.B) Only lunch.C) Only night-meals.D) All of the above.3. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________.A) two waysB) three waysC) four waysD) five ways4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant.B) The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.C) Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.D) Sandwiches became bigger.5. The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A) the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United StatesB) Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideC) American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD) diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many waysA credit card is basically a plastic card with a magnetic strip invented with the intention to simplify the complicated banking process for an individual in case he/sheis short of cash. Many people don’t like to carry much cash. For them the cards are convenient and safe to use.Credit cards are gaining popularity, even for buying small items. They are accepted almost everywhere, though not at fast food restaurants.A credit card enables the cardholder to buy things now and pay for them later. The cardholders get credit by promising to pay in the future for something they receive inthe present. When the cardholder uses a credit card, the credit card company that issued the credit card pays the store. Later, a bill will be mailed to the cardholder by thecredit card company for the amount he/she purchased. And finally, the cardholder then repays the company for the entire credit amount that he/she has used, by paying it backfully or through regular monthly payments. In case the cardholder fails to payback the entire balance, the bank can lawfully charge him/her with an interest fee on the unpaidamount.1. Which of the following can be true of the credit card?A) It is a plastic card.B) It allows the cardholder to buy things without cash.C) People using credit cards are never discredited.D) Both A and B.2. Why are the credit cards so popular?A) They are easy to carry though not very safe.B) Many people like to carry both credit cards and a lot of cash.C) They are accepted in many places and can be used to buy both large and small items.D) Both A and B.3. What is the advantage of a credit card?A) The more the cardholder buys, the better his/her credit is.B) When the cardholder does not have the money, he/she can still buy things.C) C. Since the credit card company sometimes pays the store, the cardholders do not have to pay atall.D) The credit card is accepted in fast food restaurants.4. 9. When a cardholder receives a bill from his/her credit card company, how can he/she repay immediately?A) In full.B) By half.C) A small part of the bill.D) Any of the above.5. What may happen if the cardholder fails to pay back the entire balance?A) The cardholder must pay the interest fee.B) The cardholder pays double the amount of the original bill.C) The credit card will become useless.D) The cardholder has to register with the credit card company again.三、Conversation（10道小题，共10分）1、A: Could you be so kind as to close the window?B: _______________ .（1分）A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok2、A: Congratulations! You won the first prize in todayˊs speech contest．B: ________________. （1分）A、Yes, I beat the others．B、Thank you．C、No, no, I didnˊt do it well．D、Itˊs a pleasure．3、A: Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.B: ________________. ．（1分）A、Thank youB、Oh, no, noC、No, I didn’t do very wellD、Sorry, I couldn’t do any better4、A: Could you please turn down the music? Iˊm preparing for tomorrowˊs exam.B:________ （1分）A、Itˊs none of your business.B、What are you doing?C、Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D、No, I donˊt think so.5、A: Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away?B: ____________. （1分）A、Yes, here you areB、You are welcomeC、With pleasureD、I donˊt want to6、A:Hello, may I speak to Mike?B: ____________.（1分）A、Yes, that is Mike speaking.B、Yes, I’m Mike.C、Yes, this is Mike speaking.D、No problem.7、A: Paul, ____________________?B: Oh, thatˊs my father! And beside him, my mother．（1分）A、what is the person over thereB、whoˊs talking over thereC、what are they doingD、which is that8、A: You speak very good English.B: _____________ （1分）A、Itˊs very kind of you to say so.B、No, I canˊt.C、You are right.D、Thatˊs all right.9、A: What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!B: ___________（1分）A、Not at all.B、You are great.C、I’m proud of you.D、Thanks.10、A: Congratulations! You won the prize for best photography.B: __________（1分）A、Yes, I am proud of myself.B、I’m fine.C、Thank you.D、It’s nice.四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）Overhead bridges can be found in many parts of China, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is (1) . These bridges can make people (2) _ roadssafely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient (效率高的) , (3) _ less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb upa lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people (4) _an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is (5) the government (政府) hasbuilt many overhead bridges to help people and (6) _ traffic moving at the same time.Chinese government has (7) _ a lot of money building these bridges. For our own safety, people should be given hope to use them (8) _ rushing across the road. Oldpeople may find it a little (9) _ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road (10) __ all the moving traffic.(196 words)1. A) noisy B) not safeC) crowded D) not busy2. A) cross B) crossingC) across D) through3. A) though B) orC) if D) till4. A) pass B) useC) visit D) build5. A) what B) whyC) when D) where6. A) see B) keepC) find D) feel7. A) used B) madeC) spent D) borrowed8. A) full of B) fond ofC) in spite of D) instead of9. A) difficult B) differentC) worried D) excited10. A) past B) alongC) about D) with五、Writing（2道小题，共30分）1、Translate the following sentence into Chinese.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.（15分）他是一个外国人，我从他的口音就知道。