2016年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷含答案

2016年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷一、I. Listening comprehension （听力理解. （共30 分.A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. （6 分.1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.：（8分.7．（1分）A．A joumalist．B．A shop assistant．C．A tour guide．D．A secretary．8．（1分）A．Car Museum．B．History Museum．C．Art Museum．D．Science Museum．9．（1分）A．Two dollars．B．Four dollars．C．Six dollars．D．Ten dollars．10．（1分）A．At 10a．m．B．At 11a．m．C．At 9：30p．m．D．At 10：30a．m．11．（1分）A．At the zoo．B．At the cinema．C．At the post office．D．At the No.2bus stop．12．（1分）A．To buy a new table．B．To visit the woman soon．C．To repair the table．D．To apologize to the woman．13．（1分）A．Bob often comes late to his class．B．Bob is a new comer to the class．C．Bob had no class in the morning．D．Bob has told him the reason．14．（1分）A．He had geography last term．B．Geography isn't his favourite．C．He always does well in geography．D．He has the fight to choose subjects．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. （7分.15．（6分）15．The smallest post office in the USA has only one room with no clerks．16．The post offices in the USA are usually open from 8：30to 4：30on weekdays．17．The United States Postal Service is the largest company in the world．18．There are more than 40，000 post offices throughout the United States．19．The post offices in the United States deal with more mails than those in Japan．20．The passage mainly tells about the history of the post office in the United States．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（7分）21．（10分）21．Although Aunt Emily is in her，she is still young．22．Wendy thinks Aunt Emily's face is fat but she is still．23．Aunt Emily can change the into happy time．24．While Aunt Emily stays alone，she likes and gardening．25．If you don't her，Aunt Emily will be angry easily．二、II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案. ：（共20分）26．（1分）Mary likes traditional Chinese breakfast．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．B．C．D．27．（1分）Nowadays more and more parents let their children make decisions ______ themselves．（）A．with B．to C．by D．against28．（1分）I think you can get much ______ about the culture of Japan after reading this book．（）A．conclusion B．information C．solution D．suggestion29．（1分）Some people think that robots will take ______ place of human beings．（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an30．（1分）Hurry up，______ you won't be able to catch the first train to Nanjing．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or31．（1分）I didn't buy these apples．A friend of mine gave them to ______．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine32．（1分）I have got two tickets ______ the concert tonight．Would you like to go with me？（）A．from B．about C．of D．for33．（1分）I don't really like the singer，______ I have to say she sings well．（）A．until B．unless C．though D．because34．（1分）More than ten ______ tourists went to see he flower show on that day．（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of35．（1分）Turn the computer off at once，Tom!You ______ play games so late any more．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．won't36．（1分）﹣Which flat do you prefer，the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen？﹣______．I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither37．（1分）﹣I don't think chemistry is as ______ as physics．﹣I'm afraid I don't think so．（）A．useful B．more usefulC．most useful D．the most useful38．（1分）The clerk denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police．（）A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal39．（1分）______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high﹣speed rail？（）A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon40．（1分）Neither my parents nor I ______ used to the spicy food in the restaurant．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be41．（1分）Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly．A．read B．is reading C．has read D．was reading42．（1分）Soon you ______ a senior high school student．It's exciting，isn't it？（）A．become B．will become C．became D．have become43．（1分）After Pudong Disneyland ______ in 2016，it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai．（）A．is completed B．completeC．completed D．was completed44．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me the difference between robots and ordinary machines？﹣______（）A．It's a pleasure．B．You're welcome．C．That's all right．D．With pleasure．45．（1分）﹣Congratulations!You've passed the P．E．test successfully!﹣______（）A．Of course．B．I agree．C．Thank you． D．Good luck．三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次. （共8分）46．（8分）I work in a factory．For eight hours a day，five days a week．My work doesn't mean anything to me，and I feel （46）for every valuable minute of my time that it takes．My working day starts with"clocking﹣in"（打卡上班..In a job such as mine this is one of the most reasonable parts of the day．For those who don't know what it is：a （47）is pressed and，in blue figures，a time you begin your work is（48）on one's card．You just dare to be late：then you will find that your time has been stamped in RED print．It's so mechanical（机械的．that one （49）the time to be always the same．But it isn't．50．After"clocking﹣in"one starts work．Work is done from habit and given hardly a passing thought．Nothing is（50）from work itself﹣it is nothing tooffer．What's important is not to do a job well，but to finish it （51）．The trouble is，one never finishes it．Either one job is followed by another which is equally （52）or the job goes on and on forever．You never feel you have done something meaningful．Time is what the factory worker sells：not labour，not skill，but time．From Monday morning on，the rest of the working week is spent（53）Friday night．Everybody seems to be washing his life away．And away it goes sold to the man who owns the factory．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. （共8分.54．（1分）Do you know March the is Tree Planting Day in our country？（twelve）55．（1分）I am a．I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years．（library）56．（1分）Female elephants are usually smaller and less than the bulls （牛）．（weight）57．（1分）How to use safely has become general knowledge in our class．（electric）58．（1分）The writer said his book was written from his experience．（person）59．（1分）The teacher asked the kids，"How does a fish under water？"（breath）60．（1分）Look!It's raining outside．Please stay here and have another cup of tea．（heavy）61．（1分）When you visit France，it is a if you cannot speak French．（advantage）五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词. （共14分.62．（2分）The waiter served the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago．（改为一般疑问句）the waiter the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago？63．（2分）Mary will graduate from the university in three months．（对划线部分提问）will Mary graduate from the university？64．（2分）Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）interesting story Lily told us yesterday!65．（2分）The girl has picked lots of mushrooms since she came to the camp．（改为被动语态）Lots of mushrooms picked by the girl since she came to the camp．66．（2分）My cousin Judy is too young to take care of herself．（保持句意基本不变）My cousin Judy isn't to take care of herself．67．（2分）I asked John，"When will you leave for Germany？"（改为宾语从句）I asked John when leave for Germany．68．（2分）provides，the hotel，service，always，us，excellent （连词成句）．六、IX. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解.：（共50分.A．Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案．：（12分．69．（12分）Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to complain about the TV advertisement for your product Cheese in a Tube．In my opinion，there is some false information in it，and it also encourages children to have bad eating habits．In the advertisement，there is a popular TV cartoon character who says that Cheese in a Tube is"the best cheese in the world"．This is，of course，not true．However，I have two young children who love the cartoon character in the advertisement．Now they hope to eat the cheese every day．They believe that your cheese is the best in the world and they don't want any other kind．The cartoon character then says that Cheese in a Tube is"good for young kids"．Well，I checked the information on the packet．There certainly isn't very much cheese in your product﹣only 5%﹣and it has more fat and calories（热量．than chocolate!It's probably one of the unhealthiest things you can buy in the supermarket．Child obesity is a huge problem in our country．Our children are the fattest in the world，and products like yours just make things worse．Finally，the advertisement ends with two beautiful，slim，healthy﹣looking children sitting in front of the TV．Their mother calls them to come to the kitchen to eat a vegetable salad．The children say they're watching their favourite cartoon﹣the same character who is in the advertisement，of course﹣so what does the mother do？She brings each of them some Cheese in a Tube!The parents eat their salad in the kitchen while the children enjoy the cheese in front of the TV!I believe that it's good for children and parents to eat together，but obviously （明显地．your company doesn't．Please change this terrible advertisement．And why don't you start making healthier foods too？Yours sincerely，Maddy Moore69．"Cheese in a Tube"is a．A．TV advertisementB．bad eating habitC．product of a companyD．cartoon character70．Maddy's two children believe the cheese is the best in the world because．A．they eat the cheese every dayB．they believe what the cartoon tells themC．the cheese is very popularD．the cartoon character is very popular71．Maddy checked the information on the packet of Cheese in a Tube in order to．A．prove it has more fat and calories than chocolateB．find out how much cheese there is in the productC．be sure Cheese in a Tube is good for young kidsD．decide which cheese to buy in the supermarket72．The underlined word"obesity"in Paragraph 3means．A．productB．programC．advertisementD．fatness73．In Paragraph 4，Maddy wants to tell us．A．the ending of the advertisement is too longB．parents and children should have the same mealC．children should have good eating behaviorsD．family members should enjoy a meal together74．Maddy writes the letter to．A．ask the company to stop showing the advertisementB．complain about the bad quality of Cheese in a TubeC．discuss the importance of good eating habits and mannersD．describe a terrible experience of having Cheese in a Tube．75．（12分）Have you ever seen the Man in the Moon？If you （75）the Moon closely on some nights，you can see the face of the Man in the Moon．Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks．Others say that they can see a girl reading a book．Long long ago，the Romans and Greeks thought that the stars and planets they could see were gods living in the sky．They gave these stars and planets the names of their gods and goddesses and the Moon was （76）as Diana，who was also goddess of the hunts （狩猎女神．．People used to think that the moon was made of green cheese because of the （77）of the Moon's surface and the small dark areas on it．People also thought that the dark areas formed a kind of face which they called the Man in the Moon．We now know that there are mountains，plains and holes on the Moon's surface．The word"lunatic"comes from the Latin word"luna"meaning"moon"．People used to believe that anybody who was mad had been affected in some way by theMoon．（78）people were supposed to be more mad at the time of the full moon．Werewolves （狼人．are said to be affected by the Moon．In some areas people still think that some people change into wolves at the time of the full moon．But in fact，like vampires （吸血鬼．，werewolves （79）exist in horror films and books!And we can see them nowhere．There are many superstitions （迷信的．connected with the Moon．It is said to be not （80）to look at a new moon through glass，but the full moon is the time to make wishes or choose a husband．75．A．measure B．protect C．observe D．describe76．A．used B．written C．acted D．known77．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．names78．A．Calm B．Crazy C．Close D．Cute79．A．only B．ever C．seldom D．even80．A．precious B．funny C．lucky D．regular．81．（14分）88．（12分）I've got an important job to do．I'm really nervous about it．It's a big responsibility．I'm in Grandad's garden，sitting outside his pigeon loft （鸽房）..I'm waiting for Goldie to come home．Goldie's proper name is Goldeneye．She's Grandad's champion （冠军）．racing pigeon．She's famous as she's won lots of cups．This morning she had a race﹣flew two，hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons．And now she's racing back home．"Come on，Goldie．Come on Goldie!"That's me，calling Goldeneye back home．But I can't see her yet．I really want Goldie to win this race．I want to give Grandad the good news when I see him tonight in hospital．My eyes search the blue sky．Still no sign of Goldie．"Calm down，Danny!"I tell myself．That's what Grandad would have said："Calm down，Danny!"But it's hard to be calm．This job is very important．I'll tell you why．Before a race they put a rubber ring on every pigeon's leg．When Goldie comes back，I've got to catch her，as soon as she lands．I've got to take her ring off，as fast as I can，and put it in a little metal tube．I've got to put that tube in Grandad's special timing clock．That records the time that Goldie finished the race．But I'll have to move like lightning．I can't waste a second．I've got to get that ring into that clock as quickly as I can!So that's why I'm nervous，waiting for Goldie．I'm getting more nervous every minute，because Goldie should be here by now．But the sky is blue and empty．"Calm down，son，"I tell myself．"Goldie always comes back．"But where is she？What am I going to tell Grandad？I wait until it's nearly dark．I give up!Then I lock the other pigeons in the loft．I've got to see Grandad tonight at the hospital．What am I going to tell him？88．Where is Danny waiting for Goldie？He is waiting．89．What race did Goldie have that morning？90．What good news does Danny want to tell Grandad？91．Why does Danny think his job is very important？92．When does Danny give up waiting for Goldie to come home？93．What do you think Danny is going to tell Grandad？Why？．十、解答题（共1小题，满分20分）94．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words about the topic"A Ten﹣minute Break"．（以十分钟的休息时间"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．．提示：进人初三以来，同学们倍感学习任务重，压力大．许多同学争分夺秒甚至连课间十分钟的休息时间也在看书做题．请以A Ten﹣minute Break为题，描写这一现象（包括你自己的做法．并针对这一现象谈谈你的看法．2016年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening comprehension （听力理解. （共30 分.A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片. （6 分.1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.：（8分.7．（1分）A．A joumalist．B．A shop assistant．C．A tour guide．D．A secretary．【解答】B8．（1分）A．Car Museum．B．History Museum．C．Art Museum．D．Science Museum．【解答】C9．（1分）A．Two dollars．B．Four dollars．C．Six dollars．D．Ten dollars．【解答】D10．（1分）A．At 10a．m．B．At 11a．m．C．At 9：30p．m．D．At 10：30a．m．【解答】A11．（1分）A．At the zoo．B．At the cinema．C．At the post office．D．At the No.2bus stop．【解答】C12．（1分）A．To buy a new table．B．To visit the woman soon．C．To repair the table．D．To apologize to the woman．【解答】C13．（1分）A．Bob often comes late to his class．B．Bob is a new comer to the class．C．Bob had no class in the morning．D．Bob has told him the reason．【解答】A14．（1分）A．He had geography last term．B．Geography isn't his favourite．C．He always does well in geography．D．He has the fight to choose subjects．【解答】BC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示. （7分.15．（6分）15．The smallest post office in the USA has only one room with no clerks．16．The post offices in the USA are usually open from 8：30to 4：30on weekdays．17．The United States Postal Service is the largest company in the world．18．There are more than 40，000 post offices throughout the United States．19．The post offices in the United States deal with more mails than those in Japan．20．The passage mainly tells about the history of the post office in the United States．【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．T 1 9．T 20．F．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（7分）21．（10分）21．Although Aunt Emily is in her late fifties，she is still young．22．Wendy thinks Aunt Emily's face is fat but she is still rather attractive．23．Aunt Emily can change the dull lives into happy time．24．While Aunt Emily stays alone，she likes reading novels and gardening．25．If you don't agree with her，Aunt Emily will be angry easily．【解答】21．late fifties 22．rather attractive 23．dull lives 24．reading novels 25．agree with．二、II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案. ：（共20分）26．（1分）Mary likes traditional Chinese breakfast．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：C．结合题干breakfast 名词，早餐，音标是/'brekfəst/，有两个音节，/brek/和/fəst/，故选C．27．（1分）Nowadays more and more parents let their children make decisions ______ themselves．（）A．with B．to C．by D．against【解答】答案：C．短语make decisions by oneself（直接做决定），根据句意：由孩子自己做决定，因此该用make decisions by themselves，故选C．28．（1分）I think you can get much ______ about the culture of Japan after reading this book．（）A．conclusion B．information C．solution D．suggestion【解答】答案：B；conclusion结论；information信息；solution解决方案，答案；suggestion建议；根据句中信息about the culture of Japan after reading this book 推测该句句意：我认为你在读了这本书后可以得到大量的关于日本的文化信息；故选B．29．（1分）Some people think that robots will take ______ place of human beings．（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an【解答】答案B 根据take the place of是固定搭配，表示代替，故答案选B．30．（1分）Hurry up，______ you won't be able to catch the first train to Nanjing．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：但是，表转折关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：用于祈使句，意为"否则的话"．根据题干"Hurry up"（快点）与"you won't be able to catch the first train to Nanjing"（你将不能赶上去南京的第一班火车了），故应取or用于祈使句，为"否则的话"之意，故选C．31．（1分）I didn't buy these apples．A friend of mine gave them to ______．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案；B．句中有gave，gave的原形是give，把某物给某人是give sth to sb，sb该用宾格，我的宾格是me，故选B．32．（1分）I have got two tickets ______ the concert tonight．Would you like to go with me？（）A．from B．about C．of D．for【解答】答案：D from从；about关于；of…的；for为了，短语two tickets for concert 意为：音乐会的门票，短语"the ticket for…的门票"是固定的搭配，故选D．33．（1分）I don't really like the singer，______ I have to say she sings well．（）A．until B．unless C．though D．because【解答】答案：C；until直到；unless除非；though虽然；because因为；根据句意，"I don't really like the singer我真的不喜欢这个歌手"和"I have to say she sings well我得说她唱得很好"，可知二者之间是转折关系，though引导让步状语从句；故选C．34．（1分）More than ten ______ tourists went to see he flower show on that day．（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of【解答】答案：A根据选项可知考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式表示"几千…"表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示"数千的…成千上万的…"，表约数，根据题干中有基数词ten可知填thousand，表确数"一万"．故选A．35．（1分）Turn the computer off at once，Tom!You ______ play games so late anymore．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．won't【解答】答案：A．mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；may not不可以；won't将不会．根据so late，可知这里表示不可以玩游戏这么晚．mustn't禁止．故选A．36．（1分）﹣Which flat do you prefer，the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen？﹣______．I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【解答】答案：D．both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；none 意思是"三者或三者以上中没有一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"．根据"the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen"可知要从这两者中选择一个，又根据"I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony"可知我喜欢的与上面提到的都不一样，所以前面的两者都不喜欢，所以要用neither，故选D．37．（1分）﹣I don't think chemistry is as ______ as physics．﹣I'm afraid I don't think so．（）A．useful B．more usefulC．most useful D．the most useful【解答】答案：A useful是形容词原级，有用的意思；more useful是形容词比较级；most useful是形容词最高级，但缺少了定冠词the修饰；the most useful是形容词最高级．根据题意可知，我不认为化学和物理一样…as..as结构是同级比较．中间需要添加形容词原级．故选A．．38．（1分）The clerk denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police．（）A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal【解答】答案：C．根据The clerk denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police结合选项可知这个职员否认偷钱，老板不得不报了警，可知句子里有短语deny doing sth．"否认做过某事"，结合语境，故选C．39．（1分）______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high﹣speed rail？（）A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：B；How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；根据does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei可知该句型为it takes sb．sometime to do sth花了某人多长时间去做某事；应该用How long提问；故选B．40．（1分）Neither my parents nor I ______ used to the spicy food in the restaurant．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】答案：A．neither…nor，连接两个成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致（就近原则），根据Neither my parents nor I ______ used to the spicy food in the restaurant．可知我和我的父母过去都不在餐馆里吃辣的食物．最近的主语是I；故选A．41．（1分）Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly．A．read B．is reading C．has read D．was reading【解答】答案：D．根据when her mother came in quietly结合语境：当Cissy的母亲进来的时候，Cissy正在看杂志，因此从句该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是Cissy，故用was，故选D．42．（1分）Soon you ______ a senior high school student．It's exciting，isn't it？（）A．become B．will become C．became D．have become【解答】答案：B根据句中时间状语soon"不久"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形．故选：B43．（1分）After Pudong Disneyland ______ in 2016，it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai．（）A．is completed B．completeC．completed D．was completed【解答】答案：A．After引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，Pudong Disneyland 是主语，是动作"完成"的承受者，所以用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．44．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me the difference between robots and ordinary machines？﹣______（）A．It's a pleasure．B．You're welcome．C．That's all right．D．With pleasure．【解答】答案：D根据句意"你能告诉我机器人和普通机器的差别吗？"可知，此处应该回答别人的请求．A 不客气；B 不客气；C 没关系；D 好的，乐意效劳．只有D符合语境．故答案为D45．（1分）﹣Congratulations!You've passed the P．E．test successfully!﹣______（）A．Of course．B．I agree．C．Thank you． D．Good luck．【解答】答案：C根据"Congratulations!You've passed the P．E．test successfully!"可知，此处应该对别人的祝贺表示感谢．A 当然；B 我同意；C 谢谢；D 祝你好运．只有C符合语境，故答案为C三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次. （共8分）46．（8分）I work in a factory．For eight hours a day，five days a week．My work doesn't mean anything to me，and I feel （46）E for every valuable minute of my time that itMy working day starts with"clocking﹣in"（打卡上班..In a job such as mine this is one of the most reasonable parts of the day．For those who don't know what it is：a （47）A is pressed and，in blue figures，a time you begin your work is（48）C on one's card．You just dare to be late：then you will find that your time has been stamped in RED print．It's so mechanical（机械的．that one （49）B the time to be always the same．But it isn't．【解答】46．E 考查形容词结合上下文推测此处的句意是"我对工作所占用我的每一分钟感到遗憾．"，根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词，判断填sorry，故选E47．A 考查名词结合上下文推测此处的句意是"按下一个按钮，会显示蓝色的数字"，根据设空处前面的不定冠词a，判断填名词button，故选A48．C 考查动词结合上下文推测此处的句意是"那么你开始工作的时间便被被记录在了你的卡上，"，根据设空处前面的is结合句意判断用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，判断填recorded，故选C49．B 考查动词结合上下文推测此处的句意是"这太机械了以至于有人期待时间总是相同的，但事实上并不是．"，时态为一般现在时，根据设空处前面的one，判断填动词第三人称单数形式expects，故选B50．After"clocking﹣in"one starts work．Work is done from habit and given hardly a passing thought．Nothing is（50）B from work itself﹣it is nothing to offer．What's important is not to do a job well，but to finish it （51）D．The trouble is，one never finishes it．Either one job is followed by another which is equally （52）A or the job goes on and on forever．You never feel you have done something meaningful．Time is what the factory worker sells：not labour，not skill，but time．From Monday morning on，the rest of the working week is spent（53）E Friday night．Everybody seems to be washing his life away．And away it goes sold to the man who owns the【解答】答案：50、B 考查被动语态及上下文理解根据下文it is nothing to offer可知在工作中没有付出，结合题干Nothing is（50）…from work itself结合所给词及介词from可推知由于没有付出从工作中一无所获可联想短语gain from"从…获得利益"，根据主语nothing 是谓语动词gain的承受者二者形成被动关系故用被动语态，根据短文描述的是客观事实故使用一般现在时态，结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，gain的过去分词为gained，结合空格前已有is 故填入gained即可．故选B51、D 考查副词及上下文理解根据上文可知What's important is not to do a job well重要的是不是把工作做好结合题干but to finish it （51）…可推知而是快速地完成工作．结合所给词quickly为副词"迅速地；很快地"在句中修饰动词finish作状语，故选D52、A 考查形容词及上下文理解根据Either one job is followed by another which is equally （52）…根据该空格前为系动词is后接形容词作表语，结合所给词boring为形容词意为"无聊的；令人厌烦的"该句可理解为要么是一个接着一个同样无聊的工作，故填入boring即符合意思语法正确，故选A53、E 考查动词短语及上下文理解根据题干the rest of the working week is spent（53）…Friday night．根据句中的关键词spent结合选项可联想短语spend+时间+（in）+动名词意为"花时间做某事"故填入动名词短语waiting for，该句意为花费其余工作时间等待周五的晚上，故选E四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. （共8分.54．（1分）Do you know March the twelfth is Tree Planting Day in our country？（twelve）【解答】答案：twelfth．根据前后含义知道这是说三月十二日是植树节，说到三月十二日这个日期的表达法，月份就用月份的英语表达，"日子"用基数词和序数词都可以接受．如：March 28th，2009/March 28，2009，这里前面有the，故用序数词表达，twelve十二的序数词是twelfth．55．（1分）I am a librarian．I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years．（library）【解答】答案：librarian．句中a是不定冠词，后加可数名词的单数，所给单词library是名词图书馆，这和主语I不符，主语是我，那么可以用表示职业的名词，library相对应的表示职业的名词是librarian图书管理员的含义．56．（1分）Female elephants are usually smaller and weigh less than the bulls （牛）．（weight）【解答】答案：weigh．分析句子结构得知这里是and连接的两个分句，主语都是Female elephants，and 后的主语省略，故空格处用动词，这是说客观事实，故用一般现在时，weight 是名词重量，它的动词是weigh，称…的重量，故答案是weigh．57．（1分）How to use electricity safely has become general knowledge in our class．（electric）【解答】答案：electricity．句中use表示使用是个及物动词，后直接加上名词，所给单词electric是形容词表示"电的"，它的名词是electricity"电"的含义，use electricity表示用电，故答案是electricity．58．（1分）The writer said his book was written from his personal experience．（person）【解答】答案：personal．句中experience是名词"经历"，前面用形容词来修饰，person是名词，形容词是personal表示"个人的"．59．（1分）The teacher asked the kids，"How does a fish breathe under water？"（breath）【解答】答案：breathe．所给句子是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句．这里how是特殊疑问句，a fish是主语，does是用来构成一般疑问句的助动词，故空格部分是动词原形，breath是名词呼吸，它的动词是breathe．60．（1分）Look!It's raining heavily outside．Please stay here and have another cup of tea．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．句中It's raining outside．表示外面正在下雨，这里要表示雨下得很大，用所给的形容词heavy的副词形式heavily修饰前面的raining．61．（1分）When you visit France，it is a disadvantage if you cannot speak French．（advantage）【解答】答案：disadvantage联系语境，根据冠词a，可知后面应该填入一个可数名词的单数形式；根据后句的条件if you cannot speak French并结合给出的提示词advantage，意为名词"优势"，联系此句的意义可知在访问法国时如果你不会说法语应该会是一个劣势，所以此处应该填入advantage的反义词disadvantage，意为"劣势，缺点"．故填写：disadvantage五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词. （共14分.62．（2分）The waiter served the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago．（改为一般疑问句）Did the waiter serve the gentleman in the cafe half an hour ago？【解答】答案：Did，serve；根据给出的句子The waiter served the gentleman in the car6half an hour ago，它为一般过去时态，句中的served为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面的动词served用原形serve；故填Did；serve63．（2分）Mary will graduate from the university in three months．（对划线部分提问）How soon will Mary graduate from the university？。