星火英语六级单词 词汇重点讲义资料
星火词汇周计划六级词汇
Week 1Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春(期)adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计 a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.(使)交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼(事)anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.(使)成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertain vt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.(使)同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治(权)avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移(目光等);避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavio(u)ral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨(眼睛) vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesdayblush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等) n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic a.官僚(主义)的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论(文章) commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予(某人) confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.(使)束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.(受)腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的(地) Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释(的)diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.(使)失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配(药)disperse v.(使)分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavo(u)r vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制enrol(l)ment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的grease n.油脂vt.用油脂涂;给……加润滑油grieve vt.使悲伤vi.感到悲痛grill vt.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆groan vi./n.呻吟groove n.槽grope vi.摸索guardian n.监护人;守卫者hamper vt.妨碍handicap vt.妨碍n.不利条件hasty a.草率的;匆忙的hatch vi.孵出vt.孵;筹划n.舱门;开口haunt vt.常出没于;萦绕在……心头n.常去的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的heighten v.加强hemisphere n.(地球的)半球heritage n.遗产hesitant a.犹豫不决的hierarchical a.等级制的hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团hike vi./n.徒步旅行n.增加hinge n.铰链,合叶vi.取决于hoist vt.举起homogeneous a.同种类的honorary a.名誉的hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃n.蹦跳;短程航行hospitality n.殷勤hound n.猎犬v.烦扰hover vi.翱翔;徘徊humane a.人道的humanism n.人道主义humanist n.人道主义者humanitarian a.人道主义的n.人道主义者hurl vt.猛投;大声叫骂ignite v.点燃;激起illicit a.违禁的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明Thursdayimitation n.模仿;赝品immerse vt.使浸没;使沉浸在immunize vt.使免疫impair vt.损害impart vt.赋予;告知imperative a.必要的n.必要的事imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者impetus n.推动;推动力imprison vt.关押impromptu a./ad.即席的(地) inaugurate vt.为……举行就职典礼; 为……举行落成仪式;开创inborn a.天生的incentive n.刺激incidentally ad.顺便提一句inclusive a.包括一切的incompatible a.不一致的,不相容的incorporate vt.把……合并;包含incur vt.招致indefinite a.含糊的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤怒的indignation n.愤怒induction n.感应inductive a.归纳的;电感的indulge v.纵容;沉溺于infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的infinity n.无限inflict vt.使遭受打击infringe v.违反;侵犯ingenious a.灵巧的;巧妙的inhabit vt.居住于inhibit vt.阻止initiate vt.创始;使初步了解;接纳inject vt.注入;注射inlet n.进口;水湾innovation n.革新;新方法innumerable a.无数的instal(l)ment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的institutional a.公共机构的instrumental a.用乐器演奏的insulate vt.使绝缘;使隔离insurgency n.起义integral a.构成整体所必需的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intelligible a.可理解的intent n.意图a.专心的interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的interim n.间歇a.暂时的intermediate a.中间的;中级的intervene vi.干涉;干扰intolerance n.不容忍;过敏intolerant a.不能容忍的intricate a.错综复杂的intrigue vi.耍阴谋intrinsic a.固有的intuition n.直觉invalid a.无效的n.病弱者Fridayinvaluable a.非常宝贵的invariably ad.不变地invert vt.使倒转;使倒置investigator n.调查员investor n.投资者irrespective a.不顾及的irritate vt.激怒isolation n.脱离jealousy n.妒忌jeopardize vt.危及jerk n./v.猝然一动jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞judicial a.司法的junction n.枢纽kidnap vt.诱拐lace n.蕾丝(花边);鞋带vt.用系带束紧lame a.跛的lash v.猛烈抨击n.鞭梢;鞭打;睫毛lawsuit n.诉讼layoff n.解雇leaflet n.传单v.(向……)散发传单legalization n.合法化legend n.传说;传奇人物legislative a.立法的legislator n.立法者legitimate a.法律认可的;合情合理的vt.使合法lever n.杠杆;手段levy vt./n.征税liability n.责任;债务likelihood n.可能(性)linger vi.逗留;继续存留literal a.逐字的;字面意义的locality n.地区locomotive n.机车lofty a.高傲的;高尚的;高耸的lounge n.休息厅lubricate vt.使润滑luminous a.发光的,发亮的lunar a.月的lure n.诱饵;诱惑物vt.引诱magistrate n.地方法官magnify vt.放大;夸大magnitude n.巨大majesty n.陛下;雄伟make-up n.化妆品;组成malicious a.有恶意的manoeuvre v.转动n.策略manifest a.显而易见的vt.表明;显现manuscript n.手稿;手抄本massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败mastermind n.出谋划策者vt.策划maturity n.成熟mediate v.调解medieval a.中世纪的melody n.旋律memorize vt.熟记,记住menace n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) vt.威胁merge v.(使)结合merger n.合并midst n.中部Week 3Mondaymigrant n.移民;候鸟militant a.激进的n.激进分子mingle v.(使)混合vi.相交往miniature n.缩影a.小型的minimal a.最小的minimize vt.使减小到最低限度misfortune n.不幸;灾难mobilise/-ize v.动员;调动mock v.嘲笑a.假装的;模拟的momentary a.瞬息间的momentum n.动量;势头monetary a.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断;垄断物mortal a.终有一死的;致命的motel n.汽车旅馆mourn v.哀悼;对……感到痛心muddy a.泥泞的;暗淡的vt.使沾上烂泥multitude n.大量;群众murmur v./n.小声说(话)mute a.哑的;缄默的mutter v./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨naive a.天真的;幼稚的necessitate vt.使成为必要neglectful a.疏忽的negligible a.微不足道的negotiable a.可谈判的neutralize vt.使中立;使无效nominal a.名义上的;象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命nominee n.被提名者,被任命者normalize v.标准化notable a.显著的n.名人notation n.记号noteworthy a.值得注意的notorious a.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感) nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西nurture vt./n.养育nutrition n.营养obedience n.听从obedient a.服从的obscure a.费解的;不著名的vt.掩盖offset vt./n.抵消offspring n.子女omission n.省略onset n.开始oppress vt.压迫;使(心情等)沉重optic a.眼的optimism n.乐观(主义)orient n.东方vt.以……为方向(目标);使适应oriental a.东方的orientation n.方向originate vi.起源于vt.创造oust vt.剥夺outdate vt.使过时outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒outreach v.超过;比……到达更远overflow n.容纳不下的物v.漫出;挤满overhear vt.无意中听到Tuesdayoverlap n.重叠v.部分重叠oversee vt.监督oversight n.疏忽;负责overstate vt.言过其实overt a.公开的overthrow n.推翻v.摒弃overturn v.推翻overwhelming a.势不可挡的pact n.条约parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞paralyze vt.使瘫痪parliamentary a.议会的partition n.分割vt.隔开passer-by n.过路人patent a.专利的vt.得到……的专利权pathetic a.可怜的;无用的patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol vt.巡逻n.巡查patron n.赞助人;顾客peculiarity n.特点;怪癖;奇特pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板;骑(自行车)peel n.外皮vt.削……的皮vi.剥落peg n.小钉,桩vt.用钉子钉pendulum n.摇摆不定的事态perfume n.香水vt.使充满芳香;洒香水于periodical n.期刊perish v.死亡;消亡permeate v.弥漫;感染permissible a.容许的perpetual a.永久的;无休止的perplex vt.迷惑persecution n.迫害;困扰persistent a.坚持不懈的persuasive a.有说服力的petitioner n.请求者pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者vt.盗用plaster vt.在……上抹灰泥plateau n.高原;稳定期plea n.恳求;借口plead v.恳求;申诉;为……辩护plight n.苦境poke vt./n.戳vi.伸出polar a.极地的;完全相反的pollutant n.污染物质ponder v.考虑populate v.居住于portfolio n.文件夹;有价证券组合portray vt.描绘;扮演posture n.姿势;看法vi.故作姿态practicable a.可实施的preach v.讲道;说教precede vt.先于precedent n.惯例preclude vt.阻止;排除predecessor n.前任;前身prediction n.预言predominant a.占主导地位的;显著的premise n.前提Wednesdaypremium n.额外费用;保险费a.售价高的presentation n.呈交;介绍preservation n.保护;保持preside vi.主持presidential a.总统的presume vt.假定,推测vi.擅自行事presumption n.假定,推测; 冒昧,放肆,擅作主张pretext n.借口prevalent a.流行的preview n.预演;预告片v.为(影视节目)写预评prey n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食privacy n.隐私;个人自由privileged a.有特权的probability n.概率,可能性proceeding n.会议记录profitable a.有利可图的;有益的profound a.知识渊博的;深奥的prolong vt.延长prone a.易于……的;俯卧的propaganda n.宣传propagate vt.传播v.繁殖propel vt.推进proposition n.建议;命题prosecute vi.起诉vt.继续从事prosecution n.起诉;执行prospective a.预期的provincial a.省的;狭隘的provocative a.挑衅的;挑逗的proximity n.接近publicize/-ise v.宣扬punctuality n.准时punctuate v.加标点pursuit n.追赶;追求;消遣quantify vt.确定……的数量quantitative a.(数)量的queer a.奇怪的quench vt.扑灭;止渴quota n.定额radiant a.辐射的;光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的radiate v.辐射;流露random a.任意的rap n.斥责vt.严厉批评rash a.轻率的n.皮疹;令人不快的事物rating n.等级;收视率reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reassure vt.使放心rebellion n.反叛rebound n./v.反弹recede vi.退去;逐渐减弱receptor n.接收器recipe n.烹饪法;诀窍reciprocal a.相互的reckless a.鲁莽的reclaim v.要求归还;开垦reconciliation n.和解;协调recount①v.重数recount②v.叙述rectify vt.纠正recur vi.再发生Thursdayrecyclable a.可循环使用的redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的reel n.卷轴v.卷referee n.裁判;介绍人;仲裁者refrain vi.抑制refreshment n.饮料,点心refuge n.避难处;庇护refund v.退还n.退款refute vt.驳斥regime n.统治;政治制度regiment n.团;大量regulatory a.监管的rehearsal n.排练rehearse v.排练;讲述,默诵reign vi.统治;成为最重要的rein n.缰绳rejoice vi.感到高兴relay v.传送;转播n.接力赛reliance n.依靠relieve vt.减轻;调剂;接替relish n.享受;调味品vt.从……中获得乐趣remainder n.余下的部分reminiscence n.回忆;回忆录remnant n.残留部分renewable a.可更新的renowned a.闻名的repay vt.归还;报答repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶reproach n./vt.责备reproduce v.复制;繁殖resemblance n.相似resentment n.愤恨reside vi.居住residential a.居住的;需要在某地居住的resignation n.辞职;听任resourceful a.富于智谋的respectable a.可敬的respondent n.回答者;被告responsive a.反应积极的restoration n.恢复;修复restructure v.改组resultant a.因此发生的resume①n.摘要;简历resume②v.继续retailer n.零售商retention n.保留retort v./n.回嘴retreat vi./n.撤退;退缩retrieval n.挽回;数据检索retrieve vt.取回;挽回;检索retrospect n.回顾retrospective a.回顾的;有追溯效力的revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相revenge n.报仇reversible a.可反转的revert v.恢复(原状);(指财产等)归还revive v.(使)苏醒rigorous a.严密的;严格的rim n.边,缘rivalry n.竞争Fridayromance n.恋爱(关系);浪漫气氛rot v.(使)腐烂routinely ad.例行公事地royalty n.王族(成员);版税rupture n./v.破裂;断绝sabotage n./v.阴谋破坏sacred a.神圣的;宗教的safeguard vt.保护salute v./n.敬礼;致意saturate vt.使充满;使湿透savage a.野蛮的;残暴的n.野蛮人vt.乱咬;激烈抨击scar n.(伤)疤;(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤) scarcity n.缺乏;稀少scent n.香味;香水;臭迹vt.嗅到scorn v./n.轻蔑,鄙视scramble vi./n.爬行,攀登;争夺scrap n.碎片vt.废弃scrub v.擦洗;取消scrutiny n.详细检查sculpture n.雕刻(作品);雕刻术segregate vt.使隔离segregation n.分离sensation n.感觉;轰动sensational a.极好的sensitivity n.敏感性sentiment n.感情,情绪serial a.连续的n.连续剧setback n.挫折sexy a.性感的shatter vi.碎裂vt.使粉碎;使破灭shutter n.快门;百叶窗shuttle n.梭子vt.短程穿梭运送sieve n.筛子v.筛,滤signify vt.表示vi.要紧simplistic a.显得过于简单的simulate vt.假装;模仿simultaneous a.同时发生的situate vt.使坐落于situated a.坐落在……的;处于……境地的sizable a.相当大的skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的n.松弛部分vi.懈怠slash vt.砍;大幅度削减n.斜线号slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰slot n.狭缝v.把……放入狭长开口中slump vi.突然倒下;暴跌n.萧条期smuggle vt.走私snatch v.抢夺sneak vi.溜vt.偷偷地做sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟的人;胶底运动鞋sniff n./v.以鼻吸气;嗅sober a.未醉的v.(使)醒酒socialize vt.使适合社会需要sociologist n.社会学家solo n.独唱(曲) a./ad.单独的（地）soluble a.可溶的;可解决的sovereign n.君主a.至高无上的;具有独立主权的sovereignty n.最高统治权;国家的主权spacious a.宽广的Week 4Mondaysparkle vi.闪耀speciality n.专业specialization n.专业化,专门化spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectator n.观众spectrum n.谱;范围speculation n.推断;投机活动speculative a.投机的spice n.香料;趣味v.加香料于;使增添趣味spiral n.螺旋线a.螺旋的vi.盘旋上升;不断急剧地上升sprinkle vt.洒stabilize/-ise v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stalk n.茎vt.悄悄地跟踪stall n.摊棚;畜栏v.(使)停转standby n.备用物standoff n.僵持局面staple①n.订书钉vt.用订书钉钉staple②n.主食;主要产品a.主要的stern n.船尾a.严厉的stimulus n.刺激(物)stipulate v.规定stitch n.一针;针法v.缝straightforward a.坦率的;简单的strand vt.使搁浅n.(线等的)股,缕; (论据、思想等的)一个组成部分stray vi.迷路;分心a.迷路的streamline vt.使成流线型;使效率更高strive vi.努力stubborn a.顽固的;难对付的stumble vi./n.绊倒stump n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说stun vt.使震惊;打昏subjective a.主观(上)的submission n.服从;提交subordinate a.次要的;下级的n.下级vt.使处于次要地位subscribe vi.订阅vt.捐助subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订购;捐助subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构successor n.接替人sue vt.控告vi.要求suffice vi.足够suite n.套间;家具summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起superiority n.优越supersonic a.超音速的supplementary a.增补的suppress vt.压制;查禁surpass vt.超过susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受……的suspension n.暂停suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没swap n./v.交换symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称(性);整齐symphony n.交响乐symposium n.专题讨论会;专题论文集tablet n.药片;碑;(竹)简tack n.大头钉vt.钉住Tuesdaytakeoff n.起飞;起跳tan v.(使)晒成棕褐色tangle n./v.(使)缠结tariff n.关税;价目表tease vt.戏弄;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者temperament n.气质temporal a.时间的;世俗的tempt vt.引诱tentative a.试探(性)的terminate v.停止termination n.终止terrace n.梯田;阶梯看台terrain n.地势terrify vt.使惊吓terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子testify v.作证;表明testimony n.证词texture n.质地thereafter ad.之后thermal a.热的;保暖的thesis n.论文threshold n.门槛;入门tickle n.痒vt.使发痒;逗乐tilt v./n.(使)倾斜timely a.及时的timid a.胆怯的tolerant a.宽容的;耐……的tow vt./n.拖,拉toxic a.有毒的tract n.大片tragic a.悲惨的;悲剧的transcend vt.超出transcribe v.抄写;改编transient a.短暂的;临时的transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机transit n.运输transition n.过渡traverse vt.横渡trench n.沟tribute n.颂词trigger n.(枪的)扳机;起因vt.触发triple a.三部分的;三倍的vt.使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的tuck vt.把……夹入tug v.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船tuition n.教学tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚n.暴跌turbulence n.动荡;湍流turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的turnout n.出席人数;投票人数turnover n.营业额tutorial a.家庭教师的unanimous a.全体一致的underestimate vt./n.低估underlying a.含蓄的underscore vt.画底线;强调underway a.在进行中;在行进中的undutiful a.未尽职的;不顺从的unfold v.展开;展现Wednesdayunification n.统一unify vt.使联合;使相同unilateral a.单方面的unlawful a.违法的unprecedented a.空前的unsettle vt.使人不安unveil v.除去……的面纱;为……揭幕upcoming a.即将来临的update v.更新n.最新信息upfront a.直率的upgrade vt.提升uphold vt.支撑;支持upside n.好的一面utilization n.利用vacancy n.空;空缺vaccinate vt.给……接种疫苗validate v.使生效validity n.有效性vein n.静脉;叶脉;纹理;方式velocity n.速度venerable a.可敬的vent n.通风孔ventilate vt.使通风;把……公开venue n.聚集地点verbal a.用言辞的;口头的;动词的verdict n.裁定;结论verge n.边缘vi.接近versatile a.多才多艺的;多用途的versus prep.与……相对vicinity n.周围地区vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的victorious a.胜利的virgin n.处女a.未经开发的,未经使用的;处女的virtuous a.有道德的;自命清高的visibility n.可见性;可见度visionary a.有远见的;空想的visualize/-ise vt.想象vocal a.嗓音的;直言不讳的vocational a.职业的void n.真空;空虚感a.缺乏的;无效的vow n.誓约vt.发誓vulgar a.粗野的;庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的;易受攻击的warfare n.战争;斗争warrant vt.使有必要n.正当理由;授权令wasteland n.荒地watertight a.防水的;严密的weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的vi.厌烦wedge vt.把……楔牢n.楔子well-being n.健康;幸福well-off a.富裕的whereby ad.借以whirl n.旋转wholesale n./ad.批发withhold vt.抑制wreckage n.失事wrench vt.猛拧;挣脱;扭伤n.扳手;痛苦wretched a.极不愉快的;令人苦恼的zigzag n.之字形Thursdayabandon vt.放弃;遗弃abnormal a.异常的abolish vt.废除absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化abundant a.丰盛的accelerate v.(使)加快accept v.接受;认可access n.通道;接近的机会accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accord n.一致;协议vi.相符合accordance n.一致account n.叙述;账户accumulate v.积累acknowledge vt.承认……的权威acquire vt.取得acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的address n.地址;演说vt.向……作讲话adequate a.足够的;恰当的affection n.喜爱afford vt.买得起;提供agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵略的;进取的alert a.警觉的n.警戒alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的announce vt.宣告;声称anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appearance n.露面;外观appliance n.电器applied a.实用的arbitrary a.专断的;任意的assemble v.(人)集合;(物)装配asset n.优点;财产;资产assign vt.分配;指派assist v.帮助astronomer n.天文学家attach vt.把……固定;与……有关联attitude n.态度;姿势attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authentic a.真正的;可靠的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的blame vt.责备;把……归咎于n.责任bloodshed n.人员伤亡boiler n.锅炉boom vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣n.隆隆声boring a.令人厌烦的bound v./n.跳(跃)breakthrough n.突破breed v.繁殖;饲养;引起n.品种brilliant a.卓越的budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bulk n.容积;大量a.大量的bump n.碰撞;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶Fridaycabinet n.陈列柜;内阁cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生capacity n.容量;能力career n.生涯;职业challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战(书);质疑chip vt.削下n.碎片;炸土豆条circuit n.环行,环行道;电路citizenship n.公民权claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔clap v.拍(手) n.鼓掌clash n.冲突;不协调;撞击声coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的collapse v./n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞combat n.战斗combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机comment n.批评v./n.评论commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commitment n.承诺;奉献compact a.紧密的,结实的n.协议compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.弥补;补偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物; 补偿compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complicated a.复杂的composer n.作曲者comprehension n.理解(力);理解练习comprehensive a.综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由……组成computerize v.用电脑处理conceal vt.隐藏concede v.(不情愿地)承认;让步;允许concern n.关心;重要的事vt.涉及;使担心conclusion n.推论;结尾;缔结condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.浓缩;压缩confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认confront vt.遭遇;面对Confucian a.儒家的,孔子的confuse vt.使困惑;混淆consent vi./n.同意consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.一致的,符合的constant a.不变的n.常数constitute link v.组成constitution n.组成;宪法;体格Week 5Mondayconsult v.请教;商议vt.查询consultant n.顾问;会诊医师consumption n.消费(量);挥霍contaminate vt.弄脏contest vt.争夺;争辩n.争夺context n.环境contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.捐款;有助于controversy n.争论convenience n.便利conventional a.普通的;习惯的convey vt.运输,传送convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作cope vi.对付,应付cord n.细绳;灯芯绒裤court n.法庭;球场crash v./n.碰撞,撞击n.碰撞声critical a.批评的crucial a.决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的cruise v.巡航crush n./vt.压碎vt.镇压current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.祸害debate v./n.辩论decay v./n.腐烂vi.衰败deceive v.欺骗decent a.得体的decline vi./n.下降,衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少deficit n.赤字defy vt.违抗;挑delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除deliver v.拯救;接生;宣布demanding a.要求高的denial n.否认;拒绝给予deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开;背离depend vi.依靠;决定于dependence n.依靠depict vt.描绘;描述deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧; 使不景气derive v.起源于;取得descend v.下降destruction n.破坏destructive a.破坏(性)的devote vt.献身,致力于dictate v.口授;命令differ vi.不同于;发生分歧dilemma n.困境dim a.昏暗的;模糊的v.(使)变暗淡dine vi.进(正)餐disaster n.灾难;彻底的失败discard vt.抛弃Tuesdaydisguise vt./n.假扮;伪装disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispose vt.排列vi.处理distinction n.差别distress n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑dominant a.占优势的dominate v.支配donation n.捐赠;捐款doubtful a.怀疑的drag vt.拖,拉drain v.排走n.耗竭;排水沟drift vi./n.漂流economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的economics n.经济学;经济情况economist n.经济学家economy n.经济;节约efficiency n.效率elaborate v.精心制作;详述a.精心制作的elegant a.优美的emergency n.紧急情况emphasize v.强调encounter v./n.遭遇endure v.忍受;持续enforce vt.执行;强迫engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enlarge v.扩大;放大enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.注册ensure vt.保证entertainment n.娱乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病equivalent a.相等的;相同的erode v.腐蚀error n.错误estimate v./n.估计;评价eternal a.永恒的exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过量a.额外的excessive a.过度的exclaim v.呼喊exclude vt.不包括exclusive a.独有的excursion n.远足execute vt.实施;执行exhibit v.展览n.展览品expand v.膨胀;展开expel vt.驱逐;排出;把……开除explicit a.直言的;清楚明白的explore v.探测expose vt.暴露;揭露;使(照片)曝光extend vt.伸展;提供extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭facial a.面部的facilitate vt.促进Wednesdayfake n.假货;骗子a.假的v.伪装fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的fantasy n.想象,幻想fascinate vt.迷住fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的feasible a.可行的fiction n.小说;虚构的事file v.把……归档;排成纵队行进n.文件;档案finance n.财政,资金v.为……提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动foresee vt.预见forestry n.林学formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化fraction n.小部分;分数frontier n.边境;尖端function n.功能;重大聚会furnish vt.布置;提供gamble v./n.赌博gaze vi./n.凝视gear n.设备vt.使适应generate vt.产生genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学genuine a.名副其实的;真诚的glow n.光辉vi.发光grant n.拨款vt.同意grief n.悲伤;伤心事grim a.严厉的;讨厌的grip vt.握紧;吸引住……的注意gross a.总的;粗鲁的n.总额guarantee v./n.保证guard vt.守卫n.警卫harness vt.给(马)上挽具n.马具haul vt./n.拖n.拖运heave v.举起;扔n.举起highlight vt.强调hinder vt.妨碍historical a.历史(上)的hostile a.敌对的humanity n.人类;人性;人道;人文学科humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的vt.贬低ideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identical a.同一的identify vt.鉴定illegal a.非法的imaginary a.虚构的imagination n.想象力;创造力immune a.对……免疫的;免除的;不受影响的imply vt.暗示impose vt.把……强加于;征(税等) impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impression n.印记;印象impulse n.冲动;推动力inadequate a.不充足的incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡indifferent a.冷漠的Thursdayindispensable a.必需的induce vt.引起;引诱inevitable a.不可避免的inferior a.下级的n.下级influence n.影响力vt.影响influential a.有很大影响的inform vt.通知inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承;由遗传而得到inner a.内部的;内心的input vt.输入inquiry n.打听;调查insane a.精神病的insight n.洞悉;洞察力inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物); 灵感inspire vt.鼓舞;给……以灵感instinct n.本能;直觉instruct vt.指示intelligence n.智力;情报intensity n.强烈;强度intensive a.集中的interfere vi.干涉;妨碍interior a.内部的n.内部;内地internal a.内部的;国内的interpret v.解释;口译interpretation n.解释intimidate vt.恐吓invisible a.看不见的involved a.有关的;复杂的jail n.监狱vt.监禁justification n.正当的理由knowledgeable a.博学的lag v.落后n.滞后launch vt.发射;发动n.投产lease n.租约vt.出租legislation n.法律;立法lengthy a.冗长的liberal a.慷慨的likely a.可能的ad.可能literary a.文学(上)的locate vt.使……坐落于location n.位置,场所;(电影)的外景拍摄地loyalty n.忠诚luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnificent a.壮丽的mainstream n.主流a.主流的maintain vt.维持manipulate vt.操纵;控制manufacture v.运用机器制造massive a.大的,巨大的match n.比赛;对手v.相配means n.方法,手段mechanism n.机械装置;机制;方法melt v.(使)融化mess n.混乱vt.搞乱minimum n.最低限度minor a.较小的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修。
星火大学英语六级考试核心词1
星火大学英语六级考试核心词1大学英语六级考试核心词Day 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.CherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules. conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.Day 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”, “greedy” and“corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever. fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉) is probably part of the human condition. hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smo king” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games.intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.intuitionNobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd. obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox. privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others. supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap. terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to。
星火六级词汇
Day 1adhere vi.（物）附着，粘附；（人）坚持，遵守；支持，追随cherish vt.珍爱，真事；怀有，抱有ascribe vt.把~~~~归因于；把~~~归属于coincide vt.同时发生；相符；重叠Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措；征服Overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的；巨大的Pursuit n.追逐；追求；嗜好，消遣comply vi遵从，服从conspicuous a显眼的；明显的endeavo(u)r vt/n努力，尽力homegeneous a 同种类的，同性质的immerse vt 使浸没；使浸没在；使专心于indulge v （使）沉溺于；满足（欲望等）；纵容（自己）persistent a 坚持不懈的；持续的retrieve vt 重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索revive v （使）复苏，恢复suppress vt 压制，镇压；禁止发表，查禁；抑制；阻止~~的生长testify v 作证，提供证据accustom vt 使习惯ambiguous a 含糊不清的，模棱两可的ascend vi 渐渐上升，升高vt攀登，登上billionaire n亿万富翁brisk a 轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的certify vt 证明，证实，发证书给conceive v 认为，构想，孕育（思想）；怀（胎），怀孕contemplate vt 盘算，思量，周密考虑，注视，凝视disable vt 丧失能力，伤残eccentric n/a 古怪的（人），怪癖的（人）；异乎寻常的（人）Day 2essence n 本质，要素；精髓，精华extravagant a 奢侈的；放肆的，过分的flush n 脸红v冲洗，脸红a齐平的，同高的funding n 资金，基金granted ad 不错，的确conj 因为，就算haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕；使苦恼，使担忧n 常去的地方initiate vt 开始，发起；使初步了解；接纳（新成员）intrinsic a 固有的，本质的，内在的intuition n 直觉（力）irritate vt 使恼怒，使烦躁，使疼痛manifest vt 表示，显露mingle v （使）混合vt 交往obscure a 模糊不清的，费解的vt 掩盖，使变模糊paradox n 似是而非的话（反论），自相矛盾的人（或事物）privacy n 私事，隐私radiate v 辐射，发出（光或热）；（喻）流露，显示refrain v 抑制，克服，戒除supervisor n 监督人，管理员，指导者surgical a 外科的，外科手术的，外科用的suspicious a 怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的terminate v 停止，（使）终止terrorist n 恐怖分子tumble vi/n 跌倒，摔倒absurd a 荒谬的，荒唐的allege vt 宣称，断言，硬说analogy n 比拟，类比，类推array n 排列，队形，盛装vt 排列，部署；打扮，装饰articulate v/vt 明确地表达；清晰地发（音）a 善于表达的，口齿清晰的ascertain vt 明确（事实），查明assertive a 果断的，自信的，有冲劲的availability n 可用性baffle vt 使困惑，难住barren a 贫瘠的，不（生）育的；无结果的bewilder vt 使迷惑，使难住coincidence n 巧合，巧事；一致，符合conform vi 遵照，适应；一致，符合Day 3conscientious a 认真的，勤勤恳恳的consolidate vt 巩固，加强；联合，合并consultancy n 咨询公司，顾问公司contrive vt 设法做到；谋划，策划；设计，想出converge vi 会合；聚集decisive a 决定性的；坚定的，果断的deduce vt 演绎，推断deem vt 认为，视为deprive vt 剥夺，使丧失deteriorate vi 恶化，变坏diminish vt 减少，减小，降低disciplined a 遵守纪律的，受过训练的disperse v （使）分散；（使）消散，驱散divert vt 使转向，改道；使娱乐，使消遣eject vt 喷射，排出；驱逐；弹出elapse vi （时间）消逝，过去elevate vt 提升，提高，使上升elicit vt诱出，探出eligible a 有资格当选的；（尤指婚姻等）合适的，合意的emission n （光，热，气等的）散发；发射；排气，排放物endanger v 危及，危害endow vt 给予，赋予；资助，捐赠erase v 擦掉，清除exhaustion n 耗尽，枯竭；精疲力竭exquisite a 精致的；敏锐的；剧烈的extract v 提炼，榨取；摘录n 摘录；提出物，精，汁flaw n 缺点，瑕疵，缺陷fraud n 欺骗，诈骗；骗子hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍；束缚，限制impart vt 赋予，给予；告知，透露incentive n 刺激，鼓励incidentally ad 顺便说及地，顺便提一句indignant a 愤怒的，愤慨的infectious a 传染的，有感染力的Day 4ingenious a 灵巧的，有创意的，有发明才能的instantaneous a 瞬间的，即刻的integral a 构成总体所必需的，基本的intelligible a 可理解的，明白易懂的jeopardize/-ise vt 危及，损害lawsuit n 诉讼（指非刑事案件）linger vi 继续逗留，徘徊；缓慢消失magnify vt 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张maturity n 成熟migrate v 移居，迁移；（候鸟等）迁徙，移栖misfortune n 不幸，厄运；灾难，灾祸negligible a 可忽略不计的，微不足道的notorious a臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的outdate v 使过时outflow n 流出；外流permeate v 弥漫，散布，遍布；渗入，渗透porch n 门廊predominant a 占主导地位的，显著的prescription n 处方，药方；开处方，开药方prevalent a 流行的，普遍的profound a 深奥的，深切的，深远的；（见解）深刻的，（知识）渊博的prolong vt 延长，拉长，拖延reassure vt 使放心，打消~~~的疑虑rectify vt 纠正，修复refute vt 驳斥，驳倒repel vt 击退，逐回，驱逐；排斥；使厌恶reproach vt/n 责备，批评roughly ad 粗鲁地，粗暴地；大概sensational a 轰动的；耸人听闻的；绝妙的simulate vt假装，冒充；模仿，模拟sociologist n社会学研究者，社会学家spacious a 宽广的，宽敞的subsidiary n 子公司，附属机构a 辅助的，次要的，附设的surpass vt 超过，胜过tempt vt 吸引；引诱，诱惑terrorism n 恐怖主义，恐怖政策tow vt/n （车辆等）拖，拉，牵引transition n 过渡，转变Day 5underlying a 含蓄的，潜在的unprecedented a 史无前例的，空前的unveil v除去~~的面纱等，揭开；为~~揭幕void n 真空，空白；空虚vt 使无效a 没有的，缺乏的；无效的vow n 誓言，誓约v 立誓，起誓vulgar a 出也得，下流的；庸俗的，粗俗的wasteful a 浪费的abort v （使）终止，（使）夭折；使流产，堕胎accessory n（pl）附件，配件；（pl）（妇女的）装饰品；同谋，帮凶adherence n 信奉，坚持administer vt 掌管，料理；施行，实施；给予，投（药）aerospace n 宇宙（即大气层及其外的太空），宇宙空间affiliate v 使隶（或附）属于n 附属机构，分公司alien a 外国（人）的；陌生的；不同的n 外国人，外星人alleviate vt 减轻，缓解alternate v （使）交替，（使）轮流ambiguity n 意义不明确的；模棱两可的话amend vt 修改，修订，改进（议案，法规等）n （pl）赔罪，赔偿appraise v 评定，坚定，评价appropriation n 拨款，拨给的资产；擅用，私占apt a 恰当的，适宜的；易于~~的，有（做某事的）倾向；聪明的，反应敏捷的arrogance n 傲慢，自大assurance n 保证；把握，信心；（人寿）保险athletic a 运动的，体育的；体格健壮的，善长运动的attendant n 服务人员，侍者，随从a 伴随的，随之而产生的authorize/-ise vt 授权，批准avail n 效用，利益，帮助bald a 秃的；磨光的；明显的，不加掩饰的bankruptcy n 破产（状态），倒闭behavioral a 行为的blunder vi 慌乱地走；（因盲目，草率）犯大错误n 大错brighten v 发光，发亮；（使）快活，（使）活跃capsule n 胶囊（剂）；航天舱，密封舱carefree a 无忧无虑的，无牵无挂的chronic a 慢性的；积习难改的；长久不断的，长期的circulation n 传播，发行；循环，流通clearing n （森林中的）空地Day 6collaboration n 【褒】合作，协作；【贬】勾结collide vi 碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触commemorate vt 纪念，庆祝commentary n 实况报道，解说词；评论，评论文章commonplace a 普通的，平庸的n 寻常的事物，平庸的事物complement vt 补充，与~~相配n 补充；补语compliment vt/n 赞美，恭维n （pl）问候，致意compulsory a 强制性的；（课程）必修的concise a 简明的，简要的condolence n 吊唁，追悼，悼词confidential a 秘密的；表示信任（或亲密）的；担任机密工作的conformity n 依照，遵从；符合，一致confrontation n 对抗，对峙，冲突congressman n ）美）国会议员constrain vt 限制，约束；克制，抑制contamination n 污染，沾染物；（文章等的）拼凑correlation n 相互关联，关联credible a 可信的，可靠的criterion n 标准，准则cumulative a 积累的，渐增的decentralize a 分散，下放（权利）dedicate vt 把~~献给；题献词于（著作等）上defective a 优缺点的，有缺陷的，不完全的deficient a缺乏的，不足的；有缺陷的degrade vt 降低~~的身份；使降低，使退化delicacy n 精致，有没，细微；美味，佳肴deregulation n 撤销政府对~~的管制destiny n 命运，定数，天命deviate vi 背离，偏离diffuse v 扩散，弥漫；传播，散布a （文章等）冗长的discontent n 不满，不满足；不满意的人vt 使不满diversion n 转移，转向；（修路时的）临时绕行路；消遣，娱乐doubtless ad 无疑地，肯定地drawback n 欠缺，缺点，不利条件duplicate v 复制，复印；重复n 复制品a 复制的Day 7dwell vi （尤指作为居民）居住embark vi 上船（或飞机，汽车等）；着手，开始empirical a 以经验（或观察）为依据的，经验（主义）的enforcement n 实施，执行，强制enthusiastic a 满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的entrepreneur n 企业家evoke vt 唤起，引起exceptional a 例外的，独特的，异常的；优越的，杰出的expectancy n 期望，期盼expedition n 远征（队），探险（队），考察（队）expenditure n 费用，经费；花费，支出，消耗expire vi 断气，死亡；期满，（期限）终止extinct a 熄灭的；绝种的，灭绝的fabricate vt 捏造，编造，伪造；建造，制造fabulous a 寓言中的，传说中的；极为巨大的；极好的，极妙的facet n （问题等的）一个方面；（多面体的）面falsehood n 虚假，说谎；不实之词，谎言feast n 节日；盛宴，筵席vi （on）尽情地吃，宴饮；参加宴会feeble a 虚弱的，衰弱的；无效的，无益的flap v 拍动，飘动n 片状悬垂物；飘动，摆动，激动，慌乱状态flip vt 快速翻动；轻拍；轻抛n 轻弹，轻抛a 物理的，轻率地，轻浮的fragile a 易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的fragile a 易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的friction n 摩擦（力）；不和，抵触fuse v 熔合，合并n 熔丝，保险丝；导火线，导火索galaxy n 星系；【the-G-】银河系，银河；一群（杰出或著名的人物）generalize/-ise v 概括，归纳，推断generosity n 慷慨，大方glare vi 发射强光；怒目而视n 强光；怒视，瞪眼；炫耀，张扬glide v 滑动，滑行，滑翔gloomy a 昏暗的，阴暗的，阴沉的；（令人）沮丧的，忧郁的gossip n 闲话，闲谈vi 说长道短grieve v （使）感到悲痛，（使）伤心grope v 摸索；搜寻，探索guilt n 罪行；过失；内疚harmonious a 和谐的，和协的hatch vt 孵出，孵；筹划，图谋vi （小鸡等）出壳，孵出n 舱门；开口；孵化Day 8hazardous a 危险的，有害的heighten v （使）提高，加强hoist n/vt 举起，升起，吊起hospitality n 有好款待，好客humane a 人道的，仁慈的hurl vt 猛投，用力掷；大声叫骂hypothesis n 假说，假设，前提ignite vt 点燃，引发；激起vi 着火illiterate n 文盲，无知的人a 文盲的，不会读写的illuminate vt 照明，照亮；阐明，启发imaginative a 富有想象力的，爱想象的imperative a 必须服从的，必须执行的impractical a 不现实的，不实用的incompatible a 不协调的，矛盾的infringe v 违反，违背；侵犯，干扰instal（l）ment n 分期付款，分期交付；（分期连载的）部分institutional a 机构的，慈善机构的intent n 意图，目的，意向a 专心的，专注的；急切的intervene vi （人）干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠intricate a 错综复杂的，复杂精细的invalid a（指法律上）无效的，作废的n （需要人照顾的）病弱者invariably ad 不变地，始终如一地，总是investigator n 调查者，审阅者investor n 投资者，出资者irrational a 不合理的，荒谬的；失去理智的jerk v （使）猝然一动，猛拉n 急推，急拉，急扭junction n 联结点，枢纽leaflet n 传单，小册子v （向~~~）散发传单（或小册子）legislator n立法者，立法委员会委员liability n 责任；（pl）负债；累赘linear a 线的，直线的；线性的；长度的literal a 照字面的，原义的；逐字的luminous a 发光的，光明的；清楚的，明白的malpractice n 玩忽职守，渎职mastery n 精通，掌握；控制权，统治权Medicare n （美国有政府资助的）老年人医疗保健制度merge v （使）结合，（使）合并methodology n 方法论，方法，方式；一套方法miniature n 缩影，微小的模型；微型画，微型人物像a 小型的，缩小的minimize/-ise vt 使减少（或缩小）到最低；极力贬低，对~~做最低估计mountainous a 山一般的；多山的mourn v 哀悼；对~~感到痛心multicultural a （融合或具有）多种文化的naive a 天真的；幼稚的；轻信的notable a 值得注意的，显著地，著名的n 名人，要人nutrition n 营养obedient a 服从的，顺从的obesity n 过度肥胖，肥胖症oppress vt 压迫，压制；使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼optic a 光的，视觉的Day 9originate vi 起源于，来自，产生vt 创造，创始，开创overlap n 重叠（部分）v （与~~）部分重叠（相同）overstate v 言过其实parental a 父亲（似）的，母亲（似）的pastime n 娱乐，消遣pathetic a 引起怜悯的；令人生厌的，差劲的patriotic a 爱国的patrol v/n巡逻，巡查perpetual a 永久的，永恒的；无休止的perplex vt 使复杂化，使困惑，使费解pervasive a 到处存在的，到处弥漫的，漫步的pollutant n 污染性物质，污染物ponder v 思索，考虑，沉思precede vt （顺序，位置，时间上）在~~之前，先于preclude vt 阻止，排除，妨碍predecessor n 前任，前辈；前身prediction n 预言，预告；被预言的事物，（天气等的）预报premise n前提，假设；（pl）房屋和地基，经营场址preside vi 主持，主管prestige n 威信，威望prey n 被捕食的动物，捕获物；受害者v 捕食；折磨，使烦恼proficient a 熟练的，精通的prone a 易于~~的，很可能~~的；附伏的propel vt 推进，推动；驱使，激励provocative a 挑衅的，刺激的，煽动的quantitative a （数）量的，定量的radiant a 光芒四射的；（喻）容光焕发的，喜形于色的random a任意的，随机的rebound v 反弹，弹回n 反弹recipe n 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法，秘诀refreshment n（pl）茶点，点心；（精力的）恢复，精神爽快regime n 统治；政治制度，政权resignation n 放弃，辞职，辞呈；屈从，顺从respectable a 可尊重的；相当大的，可观的respectful a 恭敬的，有礼貌的，尊重人的retort v/n 回嘴，反驳retrospect n 回顾revelation n 揭示，透露；被揭示的真相，（惊人的）新发现revenge n 报复，报仇vt 为~~报仇，报~~之仇robbery n 抢夺，剥夺scar n 伤疤，创伤vt 给~~留下伤痕（或创伤）scenario n 剧本，脚本；可能发生的情况scorn v/n 轻蔑，鄙视scrutiny n 详细检查，仔细观察secrecy n 保密，秘密状态segregation n （不同种族，宗教的）分开，隔离seniority n 年长，级别高，资格老；年资，资历sensitivity n 敏感性，灵敏度Day 10sentiment n感情，情绪；意见，观点setback n 挫折，倒退，失败shrewd a 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt 表示~~的意思，意味，预示sizable a 相当大的snatch vt 夺，夺走；抓住机会做，抽空做vi 一把抓住n 片段sparkle vi 闪耀，发光；活跃n 闪光，闪耀；活力specification n 明确说明；（pl）规格，说明书speculative a 思考的，推测出的；投机的，投机生意的staple a 主要的n 订书钉；主食vt 用订书钉钉stationary a 固定的，静止不动的stern a 严厉的，严格的，严峻的stockholder n 股东，股民subordinate v/vt 使处于次要地位a 次要的；下级的n 部署，下级subsidy n （国家的）津贴，补助金summon vt 召唤，传唤；召集，召开；（up）鼓起（勇气），振作（精神）superiority n优越（性），优等symmetrical a 对称的symposium n 专题报告会，讨论会；专题论文集tangle a 乱糟糟的一堆，复杂的问题（或形势）v （使）缠结，（使）乱作一团temperament n 气质，性格tentative a 试探（性）的，试验（性）的threshold n 门槛，门口；入门，开端tragic a 悲惨的，可悲的；悲剧（性）的trivial a 琐碎的，不重要的truthful a 诚实的，如实的，真实的turbulent a 动荡的，混乱的；汹涌的，狂暴的underway a 进行中的unfold v 展现，显露；展开，打开uphold vt 支持，维护verbal a 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的versatile a 多功能的；多才多艺的vicinity n 周围地区，邻近地区vulnerable a 易受伤的；易受攻击的warehouse n 仓库，货栈Day 11economic a 经济（学）的，经济上的concern vt/n 关联；关心，忧虑n 企业potential n 潜力，潜能；可能性，潜在性a潜在的，可能的opportunity n 时机，机会likely a 可能的，游戏王的ad 可能claim vt/n 索取；声称，断言consider v 认为；考虑decline vi/n 下降，减少；衰退，衰落v 婉拒，谢绝maintain vt 维持，保持；赡养，负担；维修，保养；坚持，主张prevent vt 预防，防止treatment n 治疗；疗法，治疗药物；对待，处理，待遇accept v 接受，领受；承认；相信afford vt 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予career n 履历，生涯；职业vi 猛冲，飞跑influence vt/n 影响（力）n势力，权势risk vt 冒~~的危险，使遭受危险n 风险，危险，隐患competitive a 竞争的；好竞争的，求胜心切的；有竞争力的conduct v 引导；指挥；输送，传导（热，电等）n 表现，举止，行为contribute v 投稿，撰稿；贡献，提供；捐献，捐助current a 流行的，当前的n 流，潮流；趋势decrease v/n 减少，减少fashion n 方式，样子；流行款式，时装promote vt 促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销（商品等）boom n 叫喊声；繁荣，迅速发展vi 隆隆作响；迅速增长budget n 预算，专款v （编）预算；安排，规划a 低廉的，收费公道的cancel vt 删除，划掉；取消，废除；抵消，对消concentrate v 集中；聚集；浓缩n 浓缩物，浓缩液conflict n 争论，抵触，冲突v 冲突，抵触cultural a 文化上的，文化的，人文的；有教养的Day 12depend vi 依赖，相信；视~~而定enhance vt 提高，增加，加强ensure vt 保证，担保，确保，得到保证function n 功能，作用；重大聚会；函数vi 运行，起作用performance n 履行，执行；演出，表演；工作情况，表现，工作性能regard vt 把~~看作；注视，打量vt/n 尊敬，尊重；方面；（pl）致意，问候response n 回答，答复；反应，响应survey vt/n 调查，检查；审视查看；测量wealthy a 富裕的alter vt 改变，变更alternative a 两者择一的；另类的，非传统的n 选择之一，抉择attitude n 态度，看法；姿态breakthrough n 突破challenge vt 向~~挑战n 挑战；艰巨任务，难题display vt/n陈列，展览；显示，表露economist a 经济学家，管理人exaggerate v 夸大，夸张guarantee n 保证（书）vt 保证，担保identity vt 显示，说明身份；确认；把~~等同于；认出，鉴定impose v 把~~强加于；征（税），处以（罚款，监禁）inferior a 下级的；劣等的，次的n 下级，下属notion n 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头profession n （自由）职业；同业，同行；公开表示，表白promise v 允许，答应；有希望，有~~的可能n 承诺，诺言；希望responsible a 需负责的；重要的；有责任感的revenue n 税收，岁入；收入，收益sensitive a 敏感的，灵敏的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的shift v/n 移动，转移；改变，转变；轮班，换班solution n 解答，解决方案；溶液worth prep 相当于~~价值的n价值abandon vt 丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃acute a 严重的；敏锐的；尖的，锐的attach vt 系，连接；使附属；使依恋；认为有（责任等）Day 13attribute v 把~~归因于n 属性blame vt 责备；把~~归咎于n （过错，事故等的）责任；指责，责备combine v 联合，化合n 联合企业complaint n 抱怨；控告，申诉；疾病comprehension n 理解（力）；理解力测验confirm vt 使坚定；证实，确认；批准considerate a 体贴的，体谅的convince vt 使确信，使信服，说服crash v/n （计）崩溃；躺下睡觉；破产；碰撞，坠毁disaster n 灾难，大祸；彻底的失败dominant a 占优势的；高耸的enforce vt 实施，执行；迫使，强迫estimate vt/n 估计，估量；评价，看法exception n 例外extend vi 伸展，延伸；（在范围上）达到vt 提供，给予，发出grant n 拨款，授予物vt 授予，准予imply vt 暗示，含有~~的意思prospect n 景色；前景，前途；有希望的候选人，可能性reflect v 反射；显示；反省，深思resource n（pl）资源，财力；谋略，应付办法rights n 权利routine a 通常的n 例行公事，常规satisfy vt 满足，使满意；使确信，使弄清楚；符合，达到（要求，标准等）scale n 刻度；比例（尺）；级别；规模；鳞；（pl）天平vt 攀登stability n 稳定，稳固strengthen vt 加强，巩固transaction n 交易，业务，学报transfer vt/n 转移；调动n 转车/学等；转移tremendous a 极大的，巨大的virtually ad 实际上，事实上Day 14accout n 账（目），账户；叙述，说明vi 说明，解释；（数量，比例方面）占acknowledge vt 承认；告知~~已收到确认；对~~表示感谢acquire vt 取得，获得，学习anticipate vt 预料，期望；先于~~行动，提前使用collision n 碰撞，冲突，抵触compensation n 补偿，赔偿complain v 抱怨；投诉，控告consult vt 请教，查阅vi 商量，商议consumption n 消耗，消费contrary a 相反的，对抗的n 【the~~】相反（事物），对立面contrast v/n （形成）对比，对照controversy n（尤指文字形式的）争论，辩论critical a 危急的，关键性的；批评的，挑剔的deliver v 给（产妇）接生；宣布，发表；投递，交送depress vt 使沮丧；使不景气；按下，压下descend v 下降，下来destroy vt 破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction n 破坏，毁灭，消灭disorder n 凌乱，混乱；骚动，动乱；失调，病distinction n 差别，不同；区别，辨别；优秀economics n经济学；（pl）经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n 效率，效能，功效emergency n 紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻exclusive a 排他的；高级的，排他的，独享的extraordinary a 非凡的，特别的flexible a 易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的generate vt 生殖；生产；引起，导致ideal n 理想的（东西或人）a理想的，想象的insight n 洞悉，深刻的见解；洞察力inspire vt 给~~以灵感；鼓舞，激起Day 15intensify v （使）增强，（使）加剧interpret vt 解释，说明，诠释vi 口译，翻译means n 方法，手段，工具；金钱，财产monitor n（计算机）显示器vt 监听，监视；监测，监测persist vi 坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留plunge V（使）投入，（使）插入，陷入；猛冲；骤然暴跌popularity n 通俗性，大众性；普及，流行，受欢迎position n 位置；职务，工作岗位；地位；立场；姿势vt 安放previous a 先前的，以前的；过早的，过急的priority n 优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事privilege n 特权，优惠recreation n 娱乐活动，消遣regardless ad 不顾后果地，不管怎样reserve vt 保留，储备；预订n储备（物）；替补队员；自然保护区resolve v 解决，解答；决定，决意；分解n 决心，决意reverse v 倒转，颠倒n 损失，失败a相反的sacrifice vt/n 献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身salary n 薪水，薪金secretary n 秘书，书记；（美）部长，（英）大臣sense vt 感觉n 感官，感觉；判断；意义，清醒的认识stable a 稳定的，稳固的；沉稳的，持重的stock n库存现货；股票，公债；【总称】家畜v 储备a 常用的，常备的sustain vt 保持；维持（生命等）；支持，支撑trend n 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚abnormal a 反常的，异常的abolish vt 彻底废除，废止，取消accelerate v 加速，促进accommodation n （pl）住处，膳宿accordance n 一致，符合，和谐agenda n 议事日程alert n 警戒；警报a警觉的vt向~~报警；使警觉ambition n 【褒】雄心；【贬】野心；目标，夙愿ambitious a 【褒】有雄心的；【贬】有野心的appearance n 出现，露面；外观，外貌Day 16appliance n 器具，器械，装置appropriate a 适当的v/vt 私占，侵吞；拨出（款项等）供专用capacity n 容器，能力，才能combat vt /n 战斗，搏斗，抗击compel vt 强迫，迫使compete vi 竞争，比赛complete a 完整的；完成的vt 使完整，完成conclusion n 结论；结局；缔结confront vt 使面对，使遭遇；面对（危险等）constitute vt 组成，构成；设立，任命consultant n 会诊医师，专科医生，顾问contest v/n 比赛；争夺vt 辩驳conventional a 习惯的，常规的；普通的cope vi 成功地对付，妥善地处理cord n （细）绳；（pl）灯芯绒裤crude a 天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗俗的debate v/n 争论，辩论decorate vt 装饰，装潢；授予某人的勋章defy vt（公然）违抗，藐视；挑，激；（事物）使成为不可能denial n 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny vy 否认，不承认；自制derive vt 追溯~~的起源；（从~~）取得，得到vi 起源，衍生differ vi 不同，相异；（在意见方面）发生分歧discard vt 抛弃，丢弃doubtful a 怀疑的，可疑的；未定的dramatic a 戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的；剧本的n【-s】戏剧表演due a 应到的；应得的；适当的；应付的，到期的emphasize/-ise vt 强调，着重，加强~~的语气enlarge v 扩大，扩充；放大，扩展entertainment n 娱乐，文娱节目；款待，请客entitle vt 给（书，文章）题名；给~~~权利（或资格）Day 17error n 错误，差错excessive a过度的，过分的，过多的exclude vt 把~~排斥在外，不包括expand v 夸大，扩充，扩张；膨胀exploit vt 剥削；利用，开发n（pl）业绩，功绩explore v 探测，勘查，勘探；探索，探究expose vt 暴露，显露；揭露；使处于~~的作用（或影响）之下；（照片）曝光fake n 赝品；骗人vt 伪造；假装a 伪造的；冒充的fantastic a奇异的；极出色的fiction n 小说；虚构，想象genuine a 真的，非人造的；真诚的，真心的habit n 习惯，习性highlight vt 使显著，突出；强调n 最精彩的部分，最重要的事件honour n 光荣；敬意vt 给~~以荣誉；向~~致敬identical a 同一的；相等的，相同的impress vt 印，压印；给~~以深刻的印象，使铭记impression n 印记，压痕；印象，感觉impulse n 冲动；脉冲；推动，驱使incidence n 发生（率）indispensable a 必须的，必不可少的induce vt 引起，导致；引诱，劝influential a 有影响的，有权势的internal a 内（部）的；国内的，内政的；内心的match n 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手，敌手v匹配，相配，相称minimum n 最低限度，最少量a 最低的，最小的mobile a 运动的，可动的；机动的；多变的n移动电话modesty n 谦虚，虚心modify vt 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰morality n 道德，德行；道德规范，道德观motivate vt 作为~~的动机，激发；激励negative a 否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的n底片；负数；消极因素negotiation n 谈判，协商obligation n 义务，责任oblige vt 迫使；施恩于，帮~~的忙；使感激obvious a 显然的，明显的Day 18occasion n 场合；时机，机会perspective n 透视画法，透视图；远景，景观；视角，观点，想法powerful a 强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮的precise a 精确的，准确的；严谨的property n 财产，资产，所有物；特性，性能proposal n 提议，建议；求婚provoke vt 对~~挑衅，激怒；激起，引起recession n （经济的）衰退，衰退期reconcile vt 使和解，使协调；使互相关联；叙述，讲述reservation n 保留；犹豫；预订resign vi 辞职vt 放弃，辞去；使顺从retain vt 保持，保留（不失去）scan vt 细看，审视；扫描；浏览n 扫描scope n （活动，影响等的）范围；（发挥能力等）的余地，机会shrink v （使）起皱；（使）退缩，畏缩significant a 有重大意义的，显著的；意味深长的slavery n 奴役；奴隶制度；苦役spite n 恶意，怨恨spot vt 认出，发现；玷污n 斑点，污点；地点stimulate vt 刺激，激励submit vt 呈送，提交；主张，建议vi （下级）听从，屈服successive a 接连的，连续的suffering n 身体或心灵的痛苦；痛苦，不幸的感觉，苦恼sufficient a 足够的，充分的supplement vt 补充n增补（物），补充（物）；增刊，副刊survivor n 幸存者，残存者sympathy n 同情（心）；赞同；（pl）慰问symptom v 症状；症候，征兆tedious a 乏味的，单调的，冗长的transform vt 把~~转换成，使改观；变换，改革vigorous a 用力的，有力的；精力充沛的virtue n 美德，德行；优点，长处withdraw v 收回，缩回；撤退，撤销absorb vt 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注；把~~并入，同化Day 19accumulate vt积累，积聚vi积累，聚积adequate a充足的，足够的；胜任的，适当的aggressive a【贬】侵略的，好斗的；【褒】敢作敢为的，有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alone a/ad 单独的（地），孤独的（地）；仅仅，只a独一无二的，唯一的announce vt 宣布，宣告；声称；通知anxiety n 焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望assemble vt（人）集合，集会；（物）装配，组合vi集会，集合assign vt 分配，布置；制定；指派，选派breed n 品种，种类v饲养，繁殖；养育；酿成candidate n 候选人；投考者circuit n 环形，环形道；电路，线路coarse a 粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的Coca-Cola n可口可乐comment n评论，意见；闲话，议论vt 评论commitment n 信奉，献身；承诺，保证compact vt 把~~~塞紧（或压实）a紧凑的n契约，合同compatible a 能和睦相处；兼容的compensate v补偿，弥补，抵消complicated a复杂的，难懂的comprehensive a 理解的；广泛的，综合的compress vt 压紧，压缩comprise vt 由~~组成，包括；构成，组成confirmation n 证实；确实，批准confuse vt 使困惑，把~~~~弄糊涂；混乱，乱搞；混淆，把~~混同consequently ad 所以，因此consist vi 构成；（存）在于constant a 不断的；始终如一的n常数，恒量contradiction n 矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳convey vt 运输，运送；传送，传达cooperation n 合作，协作，合作的意愿court n 法庭，法院；球场；宫廷crucial a 至关重要的，决定性的deceive v 欺骗，蒙蔽deficit n 赤字；逆差；不足delete vt 删除dependence n 依靠，依赖Day 20dilemma n（进退两难的）窘境，困境distress vt/n （使）忧虑，（使）痛苦；贫困；危难drain vt 排走；渐渐耗尽vi 排水，减少n 消耗，排水沟economy n 经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭elaborate v 详述；详细制度a 精心计划的；复杂的endure v 持久，持续；忍受，忍耐enrich vt 充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enrol（l）vt 招收，吸收vi 加入，入学equivalent a 等价的；相等的，相当的n 相等物，等价物exceed n 超过，超越excess n 超越，超过；过量，过度a 过量的，额外的，附加的expel vt 驱逐，放逐；排出，喷出；把~~除名，把~~开除explicit a 明确的；直言的，毫不隐瞒的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭fascinate vt 强烈地吸引，迷住fatal a 致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fluctuate vi 波动，涨落，起伏foresee vt 预见，预知furnish vt 供应，提供；装备，布置gamble vi/n 赌博，打赌；投机，冒险vt 赌，以~~为赌注genetic a 遗传（学）的n遗传学haul v/n （用力）拖，拉；运送n 一次获得（或偷得等）的数量heave v （用力）举起，提起；发出（叹息，呻吟等）vi （有节奏地）起伏，隆起；呕吐，恶心historical a 历史（上）的，史学的hostile a 敌对的，敌意的；敌方的humanity n 人类；人性，人道（pl）人文学科imaginary a 想象中的；假想的，虚构的imagination n 想象（力）；空想，幻觉inadequate a 不充分的，不能胜任的，不适宜的incident n 发生的事；（附带的）时间，事变incline v （使）倾斜；（使）倾向于n 斜坡，斜面Day 21indifferent a 冷漠的，不关心的；一般的，（表现）平平的inevitable a 不可避免的，必然（发生）的inherent a 内在的，生来就有的，固有的insane a （患）精神病的，疯狂的；愚蠢的，荒唐的inspiration n 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感instinct vt 教育，指导；通知，指示，命令intelligence n 智力，智慧，理解力；情报，消息intensive a 集中的，密集的；精工细作的，集约的；彻底的interpretation n 说明，诠释；艺术处理involved a 有关的；复杂的，混乱的jail n 监狱，看守所vt 监禁，拘留landscape n 风景；全景vt 美化~~的景观legislation n 法律，法规；立法，法律的制定（或通过）lengthy a 冗长的；漫长的locate vt 找出~~的地点；使~~坐落于，位于loyalty n 忠诚，忠心magnificent a 宏伟的，壮丽的；豪华的，华丽的；极好的manipulate vt 操纵，控制；（熟练地）操作，使用manufacture vt/n 制造，加工n（pl）产品melt v（使）融化，（使）熔化；（使）消散middle-class a 中等的minority n 少数，少数派；少数民族mislead vt 把~~带错路；把~~带坏；使误解multiply v（使）增加，倍增（使）繁殖；（使）相乘omit vt 省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽operation n 操作，运转，经营；运算；手术；（pl）（军事）行动，活动opponent n 敌手，对手；反对者opposition n反对，对抗；对立；反对派option n 选择（权），选择自由；（供）选择的事物（或人），选课original a 起初的；原版的，原件的n 原件，原作originality n 独创性，独特性；新颖overcome vt 解决，克服，制胜，胜overlook vt 忽视，忽略，未注意到panic n 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v（使）恐慌particular a 特别的；个别的；讲究的n（pl）细节，详情partner n 配偶，搭档；伙伴，合作人vt 做~~的搭档payment n 支付，付款Day 22peer vi 仔细看，费力地看n同龄人permanent a 永久（性）的，固定的prescribe v 开（药），开处方；指定presumably ad 大概，可能，据推测probable a 很可能的，大概的。
星火大学英语六级高频词汇
《星火大学英语六级高频词汇》Word List 1comprehension 理解involve 卷入，包含object 对象，目标，宾语；反对access 接近，进入；通道，入口account 帐（目、户）；叙述，说明claim 声称，断言；索取decline 下降；谢绝potential 潜在的；潜力promote 促进；提升avoid 避免challenge 挑战current 流；当前的；潮流，趋势maintain 维持；保养range 范围；山脉survey 眺望；调查aware (of)意识到的community 共同体；社区，团体concern 关心，挂念；涉及contribute 贡献；有助于；投稿feature 特征；面貌ignore 不顾，不理，忽视impact 冲击，碰撞；影响，效果pursue 追踪；从事；追求associate 联系，联想；交往；character 特征；性格；角色communicate 交流；沟通contact 接触；联系corporate 团体的；公司的enable 是能够；是成为可能expense 花费；(pl.)开支facility天赋，才能;(常pl.)设备，设施，便利条件fund 基金；资金specific 特有的；具体的；详细，细节victim 受害者；牺牲品adapt 改编，改写；使适应appeal (to)呼吁，要求；申诉，上诉approach 接近，靠近；方法，途径assume 假定，设想；承担available 可用的，可得到的cherish 珍爱；怀有combine 结合，联合compound 合成；复合物consult 请教；查阅；商量，商议contest 竞赛；竞争convey 运送；传播cultivate 耕作；培养despite 不管，不顾distinguish 辨别；(~ oneself)出名estimate 估计，估算Word List 2exchange 交换，调换exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽handle 操纵indicate指示journal杂志；日志media 媒体，传播媒介project①v. 投射，使伸出project②n. 计划；项目responsible 负责任的retrieve 取回，收回；挽回，补救schedule 时间表；清单adopt 采用，采取；收养ascribe (to) 把…归于(= attribute)award 奖品；授予brand 商标，品牌；打烙印于cater 提供饮食及服务complain 抱怨；申诉conflict①n. 战斗，斗争；矛盾，冲突conflict②v. 冲突，抵触confuse 使混乱，混淆commit①委托，提交；(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺；调拨，用于；commit②犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等）considerable 重要的；相当大（或多）的council委员会，理事会crime 罪行，犯罪crisis (pl. crises)危机display 陈列，展览；显示ease 舒服，舒适；容易；减轻或消除痛苦等efficient 效率高的；（人）有能力的engage （使）参与；（使）订婚；雇佣；占用（时间等）enhance 提高，增强establish 建立；确定；安置expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开expose 暴露；揭露；曝光，陈列grant 助学金；同意，准予；给予individual 个人；单独的，个人的；独特的instal (l) 安装，设置lobby 前厅；（会议）休息室；游说observe 观察；遵守，奉行（仪式等）obvious 明显的，显而易见的online 联机的（地）overseas 在海外；海外的，外国的overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒性的personnel (pl.)［总称］全体人员，全体职员；人事（部门）pursuit 追赶，追求；职业，工作relieve 减轻；使宽慰；救济reveal 揭露，泄露；展现，显示revive （使）复苏，恢复；复兴routine 通常的；常规，例行公事scale刻度，标度；等级；(pl.)天平，磅秤；(sing.)规模suppress 压制，镇压；抑制，忍住witness 目击，目睹；目击者；作证；证人abstract 提（抽）取；做摘要；抽象的；摘要adjust 调节；校正，调整administration 管理，行政advocate 拥护，提倡Word List 3appropriate①(to)适当的，恰当的appropriate②私占，挪用；拨出（款项等）供专用approve (of)赞成，同意；批准，通过aspect 方面；容貌，样子attribute (to)把…归于；认为…是…所为；属性，特征automatic 自动的，机械的boost 提高，增加；宣扬；推到，促进casual 偶然的；临时的；随便的cite 引用，引证，举（例）；传唤；表彰complex 复杂的(= complicated)；综合的；联合体comply 遵照，照作conceive 构思，设想，孕育（思想）；怀胎confirm 证实，确认；批准consequence 结果，后果，影响；重要性consume 消耗，耗尽contrast①n. 对比，对照；差异contrast②v. (with)使与…对比，使与…对照criticism 批评，评论deposit 沉淀；存放；储存；沉积物derive 渊源于，源于detect 发觉，察觉；侦查，探测dominate 支配，控制；俯视dwell (dwelt;dwelt)住，居留eliminate 消除，排除；淘汰emphasis (pl. emphases)强调；重要性endeavo (u)r 努力，尽力equivalent (to)（价值、数量等）相等的evaluate 评估；评价exaggerate 夸大，夸张expectation 期望frame 框架；身形，身材ideal 理想的；完美典范immerse 使浸没impose 把…强加于；征（税等）improvement 改进，进步indulge 纵容，放任；沉迷，沉溺于inquire 打听，询问keen 热心的；敏锐的；敏捷的launch 发射；发动；使（船）下水leisure 空闲，闲暇link 连接，联系；链环locate 位于；坐落于mood 心情，情绪；［语法］语气neglect 忽视；疏忽，漏做nevertheless 然而，不过objective目标；客观的participate 参加，参与premium 奖品，奖金；额外津贴；高价的，优质的preserve 保护；保持；腌渍privilege 特权，特许；荣幸prompt 促进，激起；迅速的purchase 购买；购买的物品reflect 反射；反省，细想reject 拒绝；丢弃scan 细看，审视；浏览；扫描shift 移动；转嫁，转给；轮班，换班Word List 4shortage 不足，缺少source 源（泉），源头；来源，出处(=origin)stuff 原料；填满；让…吃饱submit 呈送，提交；主张，建议；服从，屈服superior 卓越的，优良的；较…多的，优于；地位（或级别）较高的；上级，长官temper 脾气，情绪testify证实；说明threaten 威胁，恐吓；预示（某事）transform 使改变，使转化，使变化trend 趋势，倾向unique 唯一的；极不寻常的abandon 抛弃；放弃；放纵，纵情abundant 充分的，充裕的，丰富的accommodate 向…提供住处（或膳食）；容纳，收容；顺应，适应accustom 使习惯acknowledge 承认…的权威（或主张）；告知（信件、礼物等）已收到，确认；对（礼物）表示感谢acquire 取得，获得；学到aggressive 侵略的，好斗的；［褒］有进取心的alien 外国的；不相容的；(from) 相异的，陌生的；外侨，外来者；外星人alter 改变，变更ambiguous 含糊不清的，不明确的；引起歧义的，模棱两可的amuse 逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐appliance （家用）电器，器械，用具arouse 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起assist 协助，援助bargain 议价；谈判；廉价货；买卖合同，协议，交易barrier 栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）basis (pl. bases)基础，根据beam （横）梁；（光线的）束，柱；发光；微笑boom 发出隆隆声；兴旺，迅速发展；繁荣，兴旺border 边界，国界；与…接壤；接近brief 简短的，简洁的；简介budget 预算；(for)做预算；低廉的，便宜的campaign 战役；活动竞选，运动candidate 候选人；申请求职者；报考者capable ［褒］有能力的，有本领的；［贬］干得出来的，敢于…的certify 证实；发证书（或执照）chronic （疾病）长期的，慢性的；积习难改的；严重的，坏的clarify 澄清，阐明client （诉讼）委托人；顾客combat 战斗，搏斗，格斗；command 命令；指挥，统帅；俯瞰；掌握，精通conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽concentrate 专注，专心；集中；浓缩confidence 信任；信心，自信；秘密，机密congress 代表大会；国会，议会；consist 由…组成；在于；一致constant 持续的，不断的，经常的；永恒的，不变的；常数，恒量Word List 5contemplate 凝视，注视；(on, upon)凝视静思，深思熟虑continuous 连续的，持续的contrive 设法做到；谋划，策划，设计convention 大会；协定，公约；惯例，习俗criticize/-ise 批评；评论declare 声明，宣布；宣称；表态decrease 减少，减小deliver 递送，交付；接生；拯救，解救；发表，表达deny 否认，否定；拒绝designate （用名字或符号）标出，标明，表示；命名，指定diminish 减少，缩小，递减disable 使（身体）丧失能力，使残疾discharge 卸货；准许某人离开，解雇；发射discipline 纪律，规定；训练；学科；管教，惩罚discount 折扣；打折；漠视discourage 使泄气；（设法）阻止dismiss 解雇，开除；解散；拒绝考虑（某人的观点、意见等）dispute 争论，争辩；辩驳，持异议；争论，争端dissolve （使）溶解；解散；取消domain 领地；（活动、思想等的）领域，范围donate 捐赠，赠送eccentric 古怪的，异常的；古怪的人economics (sing.)经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素encounter 遭遇；邂逅（友人等）endanger 危及，危害enrich 使富足；使充实，使丰富enrol(l) 登记，注册entitle 给…取名；给予权利（或资格）essence 本质，实质evacuate 使撤退，撤离，疏散executive 执行的；行政领导，经理exhibit 展出；展现；展品exposure 暴露；揭露；（电视、报纸上的）宣传，曝光extravagant 过分的；（花费等）奢侈的；（言行等）放肆的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的flush①冲洗，奔流；赶出；脸红flush②齐平的，同高的guidance 指导，引导handicap 妨碍，使不利；障碍不利条件；（身体或智力方面的）缺陷haunt （鬼魂等）常出没于；（思想、回忆等）萦绕在心头，缠绕hint 暗示；线索;(常pl.)建议，点子；暗示，示意hook 钩；钩状物；钩住imitate 模仿；仿效impair 损害，损伤；削弱，减少initial 开头的，最初的；首字母；initiate开始，发动；使初步了解；让…加入inject 注入；注射institute 设立；学会，学院，研究所(略为Inst.)intense 剧烈的，强烈的；紧张的intuition 直觉justify证明…正当；认为有理lens 透镜，镜片；（眼球的）晶状体liberal 慷慨的；丰富的；思想开明的；不拘泥字面的Word List 6limited 有限的(←→limitless)manifest 明白的；表明，显示；显现，显露mingle 混合；相交往，相往来minimum 最小值；最低的，最小的(←→maximum)monitor 显示器，监视器；班长；检测，监控necessity 必要性，必然性；(pl.)必需品negative 否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的；负数novel①新颖的，新奇的novel②（长篇）小说obscure 模糊的，晦涩的；不出名的opponent 敌手，对手；反对者patch 补丁；小块土地；斑，块；在…上打补丁peak 山峰，山顶；最高点；最高的；达到顶峰personality 人格，个性；名人principle 原理，原则；信念privacy 私事，隐私；隐居procedure （办事）程序，手续，步骤prospect 景色；前途，前景；(for)勘探，勘察radiate 辐射，放射；散布，传播；散发，发出；表现rank 排，横排；军衔；社会阶层；分等级；排列recall 回忆，回想；收回refine 精炼，精制，提纯refrain 抑制，克制，避免regulate 控制；调节，校准release 释放；发布，发行；放开，放松relevant 有关的，相应的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的remark 评论；(on, upon)注意到，察觉repel 击退；排斥，厌恶；抵制；拒绝represent 作为…的代理或代表；象征，表示；表现reserve 保留，储备；预定，预约；储备物，储备金；保留用地resist 抵抗；抵制；忍得住respond 回答，答复；(to)响应response 回答；(sing.)响应retain 保持，保留revenue 收入；税收reward 酬谢，报答；赏金，酬金rigorous 严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的sample 样品，标本；抽样试验；品尝，体验secretary 秘书；干事，文书；大臣，部长site 位置，场所skeptical 怀疑的，多疑的slump 突然倒下，跌落；暴跌，剧降specialize/-ise 专门研究，专攻stimulate 刺激，使兴奋，鼓舞strategy 战略，策略sufficient 足够的，充分的suspicious 多疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain 承受住，支撑；维持，持续；经受，忍耐switch 开关；转换temporary 暂时的(←→permanent)transfer 转移，调动；转车；转让，过户；换乘trial 审讯；考验，试验tumble （使）摔倒；翻滚；摔跤，跌倒undergo 经历，遭受，承受upset 扰乱，使…心烦意乱；推翻，打翻；困扰，烦恼volunteer 志愿（者、兵）；自愿（提供）yield (to)屈服，服从; 倒塌，垮掉；生长，生产；让出，放弃；产量，收获低频词汇Word List 7absorb 吸收absurd 荒唐的，可笑的accomplish 完成，达到，实现accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积achieve 完成，实现，达到acquaintance 相识，熟人；认识，了解addict 使成瘾，使入迷adequate 充分的，足够的adolescent 青少年；青春期的adverse敌对的，不利的，有害的alert 机灵的，灵活的；警惕的amplify 放大，增强analogy比拟，类比appease使满足，平息，抚慰array 一系列，大量；排列，部署arrogant 自大的，傲慢的articulate 明确有力地表达；善于表达的，口齿清晰的ascertain 确定，查明，弄清assess 估价，评定asset 优点，长处；财产，资产assumption 假定，设想authority 权威，威信，权力baffle 使困惑，使难倒barren （土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的；不孕的，不结果是的；无效的，无实际内容的basement 地下室；建筑物的底部behave 表现，举止，举动bias （使有）偏见，偏心，偏袒boast 自夸，夸耀breakdown 破裂，损坏；衰竭，垮掉；分类burst 是爆炸，炸裂；炸裂；突然发生chase 追逐，追求chill 使寒冷chip 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）；切削，碎片；薄片circulation 传播，发行；循环，流通competent 有能力的，能胜任的complaint 抱怨；申诉；疾病compose 创作（音乐、诗歌等）；由…组成，构成；使震惊compulsory 义务的，强制的；必修的concrete 混凝土；具体的，实在的confident 确信的，自信的conform (to, with)遵守，符合confront 使面临，使遭遇；面对（危险等）conscious 有意识的，清醒的；注意到的；有意的consecutive 连续的，接续的consistent 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的console 安慰，抚慰，慰问construct 建造，构筑；划（线），作（图）；构想，观念contention争论，争端；论点，主张contradict反驳；与…矛盾contrary相反的；相反，反面；对立物controversy （尤指文字形式的）争论，辩论convince 使确信，使信服coordinate 同等的，并列的；坐标的；协调，调节counterpart 对应的人（或物）county （BrE）郡，（AmE）县crash 碰撞；坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声critical 批评的；挑剔的；危急的crude 天然的；粗糙的；粗鲁的deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decisive 决定性的；坚定的deduce 演绎，推断deem 认为，相信Word List 8demonstrate 演示，示范；论证，证实；示威，游行depress 按下，压下；使沮丧；使不景气deprive 夺取，使丧失descend 下来，下降；下倾deteriorate （使）恶化，（使）变坏disguise 假装，伪装disperse （使）分散；（使）消散，驱散displace 取代，置换；使离开disrupt 弄乱，打乱distribute 分发，分配；分布，散布divert 使转向，改道；转移（……的注意力）；使消遣，给……娱乐divorce 离婚；分离；与.…..离婚drain （使液体）排（去），流走；流失，消耗，损耗；排水沟drift 漂，漂流dubious 半信半疑的；无把握的economical 节约的，经济的eject 喷射，排出；驱逐elaborate 精心制作；详细说明；详尽的elastic 松紧带，橡皮圈；弹性的；灵活的elbow 肘，肘部；用肘挤elevate 抬起，升高elicit 诱出，引出eligible 有资格的，合格的；（尤指婚姻）合适的，合意的enclose （用篱笆等）围住；（随函）附寄endow 赋予，授予；资助，捐赠endure 持久，持续；忍受，容忍enforce 实施，执行；强迫，强制enormous 庞大的，巨大的ensue 接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生enterprise 进取心，事业心；事业；企业equip 装备，配备erase 擦掉；消除，删去exception 除外，例外exert (~ oneself)尽（力）；施加（压力等）exquisite 精美的，精湛的，精制的extract 抽出，拔出；提取，提炼；设法得到（情报等）；摘录faculty 才能，技能；天赋，能力；系，学院；全体教学人员faithful 守信的，忠实的fatal 致命的；毁灭性的favo(u)rable 有利的；赞许的format 设计，样式；使格式化foundation 地基；建立，创立；根据，基本原理；基金会generate 产生，创造grip 抓紧，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保；保修（单），包换（单）guard 保卫；警卫；保卫，提防hamper 妨碍，阻碍，强制harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的；严厉的heighten 提高，升高，变强heritage 遗产，继承物；传统hop （人）单脚跳；（鸟，蛙等）跳跃，跳上；跳（跃）；（飞机）一次的航程humanity 人类；人性，人道；人文学科ignite 引燃；激起illustrate 举例说明；加插图impart 赋予，给予（尤指抽象事物）；告知，透露incentive 刺激，鼓励，动机incidentally 附带地，顺便提及indispensable (to, for)必需的industrial 工业的，产业的industrialize/-ise （使）工业化inflict 予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）ingenious（人）机敏的；精巧的；有独创性的Word List 9innocent 清白的；单纯的；无恶意的innovation 创新，革新；新方法，新事物inspire 鼓舞，激起；给……以灵感instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的institution 机构，团体；制度，惯例insulate 使绝缘，使绝热；隔离（以免受到影响）integral 构成整体所必需的；完整的integrate （使）成为一个整体intelligible 可理解的，明白易懂的interval （空间）间隔，间距；间歇；（幕间或工间）休息interview 接见，会见；面试；采访，访谈invest 投资；投入（时间、精力等）investigate 调查isolate 使隔离，孤立jeopardize/-ise 危急，危害label 标签；称号；贴标签于……；把……称为lawsuit 诉讼案件leap (leapt/leaped; leapt/leaped)跳，跳跃lease 租赁，租约；出租legal 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的(= lawful)lest 唯恐，免得liable 有责任的；有……倾向的；可能的linger 继续逗留，徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失；磨蹭，拖延；苟延残喘loan 贷款，借出物；借出magnify 放大，扩大majority 多数，大多数mature 熟的；成熟的；成年人的maximum 最大值，极限；最大的minor 较小的，较少的；较次要的；兼修学科misfortune 不幸；灾难，灾祸mislead (misled; misled)把…带错路；使误入歧途；使误解momentum 动量；冲力，势头multiply 增加，倍增；乘，使相乘；增加；繁殖muscle 肌肉；体力，实力negotiate 谈判，交涉nominate 提名，任命numerous 众多的，许多的offend 冒犯；使恼火offspring (sing. 同pl.)子孙，后代；结果，产物oppose 反对，反抗option 选择；选择权；（供）选择的事物（或人）outdate 使过时，使陈旧，使落伍overall 综合的，全面的；大体上；工装裤overflow （使）溢出，流出；泛滥，充溢overtake 追上，超过；意外侵袭，（坏事）突然降临overturn （使）翻倒，推翻package 包裹，包装，箱；一揽子交易（或计划，建议等）panic 恐慌，惊慌parallel 类似，相似物；平行线（面）；平行的；与…同时发生patriot 爱国者pension 养老金，退休金，抚恤金perceive 察觉，感知；领悟，理解permanent 永久的，持久的permeate弥漫，散布，渗透perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的phase 月相，相位；状态，阶段，时期；分阶段进行pitch①掷；投掷，扔；猛然倒下；（船、飞机）颠簸pitch②沥青plea 恳请，请求‘借口，托词；抗辩，答辩，辩护plead (pleaded/pled; peaded/pled)恳求，请求；为…辩护；以…为理由pop①入口；pop②（发出）砰的一声；发出短促清脆的爆破声pop③流行音乐（的）；通俗(的)possess 占有，拥有practically 实际上；几乎，简直presentation 提出，呈交；展示（会）；上演，表演；陈述prevail 流行，盛行；取胜，占优势prevalent 流行的，普遍的Word List 10prior 在前的，优先的profitable 赚钱的，有利可图的；有益的(= beneficial)profound 意义深远的，深刻的；造诣深的，渊博的；深邃的prohibit 禁止，不准；阻止prolong 延长，拉长proof 证据，证明；校样，样张provoke 对…挑衅，激怒；引起quota 定额，配额，限额radical （变革等）重大的；激进的，极端的；根本的，基本的；激进分子rash 轻率的，鲁莽的；(常sing.)疹，皮疹；（短时期内）爆发的一连串react （to）做出反应，回应；（against）反抗，反对，反动reassure 使放心，使安心；使消除疑虑或恐惧reception 接待，接见；接待处，接待会；接受，接收rectify 纠正，矫正，整顿（正式用语）reference 提及，涉及；参考（书目）；证明书（或人），介绍（人）refute 驳斥，反驳regarding 关于register 登记，注册；把（邮件）挂号remedy （for）治疗措施；药品；纠正，补救representative 代表，代理人；有代表性的，典型的（=typical）reproach 责备，指责reside 居住resolve解决；决心，决定retreat 撤退，退却(←→advance)reverse 倒转，颠倒；反转；(sing.)相反；(sing.)背面revise 在看，再阅；修订，校订；修改saturate 使充满，使饱和；使湿透，浸透scope （活动、影响等的）范围；（for）（发挥能力等的）余地，机会secondary 次要的；中级的segregate 使隔离，使分开sensation 感觉，知觉；轰动，激动；引起轰动的人（或事）sensible 明智的，合情理的；可感觉到的，明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤的；灵敏的shield 防护物，护罩，盾（状物）；(from)保护，防护shrink (shrank/shrunk;shrunk/shrunk)収缩；退缩；使起皱，使收缩shuttle （织机的）梭子；穿梭班机、汽车等，短程穿梭运送signify 表示，意味着；要紧，有重要性simulate 假装，冒充；模仿，模拟simultaneous 同时存在的，同时的sketch 素描，速写；草图；随笔，简介skim 从液体表面撇去；擦过，滑过；浏览，略读skip 跳，蹦跳；跳绳；略过，跳过，漏过slack 松（弛）的，不紧的；萧条的；懈怠的，懒散的；(pl.)便裤，宽松长裤slash 砍，劈；（大幅度裁减或削减）某物；切口，裂口slip 滑（倒），滑落；溜走；疏忽，小错；纸片，纸条sole①单独的，唯一的；专有的，独用的sole②鞋底，袜底solitary (人)独自的，单独的；（物）单个的，唯一的；孤独的，隐居的spacious 宽广的，宽敞的，广阔的species （sing.同pl.）（物）种，种类spoil (spoilt/spoiled; spoilt/spoiled)损坏，破坏；宠坏，溺爱；（食物）变质；（常pl.）战利品，掠夺物spur 激励，刺激；刺激物，马刺，靴次squeeze 挤，捏，压；挤出，榨出；挤进，塞入；挤压stimulus (pl. stimuli)刺激（物），激励strain 绷紧，扯紧；紧张，焦虑；尽力；拉伤，扭伤；过滤；紧张，张力stretch 拉长，伸；一段时间；一段路程stun 使震惊，使目瞪口呆；把…打昏，使昏迷subsidiary 附属的，次要的；（指业务机构）附属的，附设的；子公司，附属机构sum 总数；算数；总计suppose 猜想；以为；期望，认为应该surge 急剧上升，激增；（感情等）涌起；（人群等）蜂拥；（波涛）汹涌surpass 超过，胜过tackle 对付，处理；（足球等比赛中）阻截；与…交涉；用具，器械，滑车tempt 吸引，使感兴趣；引诱，诱惑tilt （使）倾斜，（使）倾侧tolerant 宽容的;（of）耐…的trace 追踪，跟踪；描述；痕迹，踪迹；微量，极少量Word List 11transcend 超出，超越（经验、理性、信念等的）范围transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit 运输，载运transmit 传播，发射；传导，传递ultimate 最后的，最终的；根本的；终极，顶点，极限underlying 在下面的；含蓄的，潜在的unify 使联合，统一；使一致unveil 除去…的面纱（盖布）等，揭开；为…揭幕urban 城市的urge 催促，力劝；鼓励，促进；强烈希望；强烈欲望utmost 极度的，极端的；极限，极度，最大可能utter 彻底的，完全的；发出（声音），说vary (with)(随…而)变化，改变；改变，使多样化verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临version 型，版本；译本，译文；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管volume 卷，册；容积，体积，容量；音量，响度voluntary 自愿的，志愿的(←→compulsory)vow 誓言，誓约；立誓，起誓vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的，难防御的whereas 而，却，反之withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回，撤销；缩回，退出abnormal 反常的，不正常的abort （使）中止，（使）夭折；（使）流产，堕胎abundance 丰富，充裕academy 学院，研究会accompany 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏；和…一起发生accordance 一致，和谐accuse控告；谴责，指责acquaint 使了解；使认识activate 使活动，启动；激活，使活化administer 掌管，管理；实施，执行；给予，用（药）advanced 先进的，高级的，前进的advisable 可取的，明智的affection ［广义］影响；［狭义］爱，慈爱，感情affiliate 使隶属（或附属）于；附属机构，分公司afflict 使身体（或精神）痛苦，折磨aggravate 使加重，使恶化，加剧aid 帮助，援助，救助(first aid 急救)allergic (to)过敏（性）的allocate 分配，分派，把…拨给allowance 津贴，补助（费），零花钱；体谅，考虑ally 同盟国；同盟者，支持者；(with)(使)与…结盟，（使）联合alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的；间隔的alternative 可供选择的事物，替换物；取舍，抉择；二者择一的ample 充分的，富裕的(←→scanty)；宽敞的，宽大的analyze/-yse 分析，分解；细查，细察anniversary 周年(纪念日)anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特色的apartment (BrE)房间，套间；(AmE)公寓arrest 逮捕，扣留artificial 人工的，人造的；［喻］矫揉造作的，人为的assault (on)攻击，袭击assemble (人)集合，集会；(物)装配，组装assign 分配，委派assure 使确信，使放心；保证，担保authorize 授权，认可，批准avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免，防止bachelor ［亦作B-］学士(学位) ［Master 硕士（学位）;Doctor 博士（学位）］；单身汉bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的；使破产；破产者barrel 桶；枪管，炮管battery 炮组，炮兵连；电池(组);一系列，一套bleed 出血，流血bloom (供观赏的)花(朵)；开花繁荣，兴旺Word List 12bolt 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；急奔，急跑；闪电，霹雳bore 使厌烦，烦扰；讨厌的人，麻烦事bound①受约束的，有义务的；准备去的；形成…的界限；限制bound②跳（跃）boundary 分界线，边界breed （bred；bred）（使）繁殖，生育；饲养，抚养，教养；产生，引起；品种，种类brighten （使）发光，（使）发亮；（使）快活，（使）活跃broaden 加宽，（使）变宽；（使）扩大buck （一）美元，（一）澳元；雄鹿，雄兔；（马等）猛然弓背跃起cabinet 橱柜，文件柜；内阁cable 缆绳；电缆；电报capacity 容量，容积；能量，能力capture 捕获，俘虏；夺得，攻占；引起注意，吸引casualty （军队的）伤亡人员；（事故、灾难等的）牺牲者，受害人characterize 表示…的特性childlike 天真的，单纯的；孩子般的chorus 合唱队；合唱（曲）；齐声，齐声说的话；同时唱或说cigaret(te) 香烟，纸烟，烟卷circuit 环形（道路），巡回；电路，线路clash 发生冲突；不协调；砰地相撞，发出刺耳的撞击声；冲突，碰撞clearance 清除，清理；批准，许可（证）；（银行）票据交换，清算；空隙，余隙cluster 串，簇；（人或物等的）群，组；群集，丛生clutch 抓住，掌握；离合器coalition 结合，联合；结合体，（政党、个人或国家间临时性的）联盟cognitive 认识（力）的，认知的coherent 黏着的，黏附的；连贯的，一致的collaboration ［褒］合作，协作；［贬］勾结collide (with)碰撞，冲突；抵触collision 碰撞，冲突column 柱状物，圆柱；列；（报刊）专栏commend 表扬，称赞；推荐committee ［用作单数］委员会；［用作复数］全体委员commodity 商品，物品commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的；寻常的事物，常见的事物comparison 比较；比拟，比喻compel 强迫，迫使compile 汇编，编辑compliment 称赞，恭维；(with)问候，致意；称赞，恭维component 组成部分，成分；部件，元件；组成的，构成的concede （不情愿地）承认；承认（失败），认输；让予conception 构想，设想，计划；思想，概念，想法；怀孕concerning prep.关于concise 简明的，简洁的，扼要的condemn 批评，谴责；判…型，给…定罪；迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer 商谈，商议；授予，赋予confidential 机密的；亲信的confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于；使不外出，禁闭conjunction 连接，联结；连接词consent 同意，准许，赞成conserve 保存，保藏，保护considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的considering prep. 就…而论constrain 强迫，强制contend 竞争，斗争；坚决主张contract①n. 合同，契约contract②v. 收缩，缩小conviction 确信，深信；说服，信服；定罪，判罪cooperate 合作，协作，相配合counter①柜台；计数器；筹码counter②反对，反击；相反courtesy 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止coverage 覆盖（范围）；新闻报道（范围）；承保范围，保险项目Word List 13crack 裂缝，裂纹；（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声cripple 跛子；使残疾，使跛；严重削弱criterion (pl. criteria)标准，准则crucial 至关重要的，决定性的culminate (in)达到顶点（高潮）cumulative 累积的，渐增的dart 飞镖，飞镖游戏；［a ~］疾驰，飞奔；投射；猛冲，飞奔dash 猛冲；猛击；破折号dazzle ［原义］使炫目的光；［原义］使惊叹（的东西）deception 欺骗；诡计，骗局decree 法令，政令；判决，裁决；判决，裁定dedicate 奉献，把…用于；（题词）将（著作等）献给default 违约，拖欠；缺席；弃权；不履行义务（或债务），拖欠defect 缺陷，优点defendant 被告defiance违抗，藐视deficient 缺乏的，不足的；有欠缺的definitive 决定性的；最具权威的，最可靠的degrade 降低…的身份，贬低；使降级，使恶化delegate 代表；选举（或委派）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给deliberate 仔细考虑；慎重的；故意的democracy 民主（制）；民主国家denounce 指责，痛斥；告发density 密集，浓度，密度depart 离开，启程deport 把...驱逐出境，放逐descend 下降，下倾；斜坡；血统，世系desirable （事物）称心的，值得向往的despair 绝望，失望destined 命中注定的，预定的；以...为目的地的destiny 命运；天数，天命destructive 破坏（性）的devise 设计，发明，想出diagnose 诊断dilute 冲淡（的），稀释（的）dim 暗淡的，模糊的；（使）变暗淡，（使）变模糊discard 扔掉，丢弃discrete 个别的，分离的，不连续的dismay （使）惊恐，（使）惊愕；（使）失望disorder 杂乱，混乱(= in a mess)；骚乱；（身心、机能的）失调，疾病dispose 处置，处理disregard 忽视，漠视；忽视，不管，不顾distinctive 有特色的distort 扭曲，使变形；歪曲distract 使分心，打扰distress极大的痛苦；危难，困境；使伤心diverse 多种多样的(=various) ;(from)不同的(= different)dividend 红利，股息；被除数division 分，分割；分配，分担；除（法）；部门domestic 本国的；家庭的；驯养的dominant 占优势的，支配的，统治的doom 厄运，劫数；注定，命定dread 恐惧，担心dropout 中途辍学者；逃避传统社会的人；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失duplicate 复制；使加倍；复制品，副本；复制的；二倍的electrical 电的，与电有关的embed 把…嵌入，埋入，埋置；使深留脑中embody 使具体化，体现；［入一整体］编入，包含，包括emerge 出现；（事实）暴露emit 散发，放射emphasize/-ise 强调，着重engagement 约会，订婚entertain 使欢乐；招待，款待envisage 想象，设想Word List 14epidemic 流行性的；流行病equation （数学）等式；相等evoke 引起，唤起，引发evolve （使）发展；（使）进化excess 过量，过剩；过量的，额外的exclaim 呼喊，惊叫exclusive 独占的，排他的execution ［广义］实行，实施，执行；［狭义］执行死刑，处死exempt 被免除义务（责任）的，被赦免的；(from)免除，赦免expire (of)断气，死亡；届满；到期，失效extend 延伸，延长；扩大，扩充；延期；提供，给予extinct 熄灭了的；灭绝的extraordinary 非凡的；特别的fabricate 捏造，编造（谎言、借口等）；建造，制造facet （多面体的）面，琢面；（问题等的）一个方面facilitate 使便利，有助于farewell 再会，别了；告别fascinate 强烈吸引，迷住feasible 可行的，行的通的feminine 女性的；娇柔的，女子气的fertilizer 肥料finance财政；资金；为…提供资金finite 有限的［←→infinite a. 无限的］flare 闪耀，闪烁；闪光信号，照明弹flip 轻抛，掷；轻弹，轻击，抽打；翻（纸牌等）；轻弹，轻抛flutter 鼓翼，排翅；挥动，飘动forecast 预报，预测foretell (foretold; foretold)预测，语言forge 锻造；伪造；建立（同盟等）；锻造车间；锻铁炉formula (pl. formulas/formulae)公式formulate 用公式表示；将（某事物）形成固定格式；系统地（或确切地）阐述forum 论坛，讨论会foster 收养（孩子）的；收养，养育（非亲生子）；培养，促进，助长fragile 脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fringe 刘海儿，额前短发；饰边，流苏，穗子；边缘，外围；以…为界，围绕fulfil(l) 履行；满足furnish 布置（房间等）；提供galaxy 星系；［the G-］银河系，银河；一群（杰出或著名的人物）generosity 慷慨，大方。
星火词汇周计划六级词汇.
Week 1Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春(期)adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.(使)交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼(事) anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.(使)成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertain vt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.(使)同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治(权)avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移(目光等);避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavio(u)ral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨(眼睛) vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesdayblush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等) n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic a.官僚(主义)的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论(文章) commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予(某人) confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.(使)束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.(受)腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的(地) Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释(的)diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.(使)失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配(药)disperse v.(使)分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavo(u)r vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制enrol(l)ment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的grease n.油脂vt.用油脂涂;给……加润滑油grieve vt.使悲伤vi.感到悲痛grill vt.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆groan vi./n.呻吟groove n.槽grope vi.摸索guardian n.监护人;守卫者hamper vt.妨碍handicap vt.妨碍n.不利条件hasty a.草率的;匆忙的hatch vi.孵出vt.孵;筹划n.舱门;开口haunt vt.常出没于;萦绕在……心头n.常去的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的heighten v.加强hemisphere n.(地球的)半球heritage n.遗产hesitant a.犹豫不决的hierarchical a.等级制的hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团hike vi./n.徒步旅行n.增加hinge n.铰链,合叶vi.取决于hoist vt.举起homogeneous a.同种类的honorary a.名誉的hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃n.蹦跳;短程航行hospitality n.殷勤hound n.猎犬v.烦扰hover vi.翱翔;徘徊humane a.人道的humanism n.人道主义humanist n.人道主义者humanitarian a.人道主义的n.人道主义者hurl vt.猛投;大声叫骂ignite v.点燃;激起illicit a.违禁的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明Thursdayimitation n.模仿;赝品immerse vt.使浸没;使沉浸在immunize vt.使免疫impair vt.损害impart vt.赋予;告知imperative a.必要的n.必要的事imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者impetus n.推动;推动力imprison vt.关押impromptu a./ad.即席的(地) inaugurate vt.为……举行就职典礼; 为……举行落成仪式;开创inborn a.天生的incentive n.刺激incidentally ad.顺便提一句inclusive a.包括一切的incompatible a.不一致的,不相容的incorporate vt.把……合并;包含incur vt.招致indefinite a.含糊的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤怒的indignation n.愤怒induction n.感应inductive a.归纳的;电感的indulge v.纵容;沉溺于infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的infinity n.无限inflict vt.使遭受打击infringe v.违反;侵犯ingenious a.灵巧的;巧妙的inhabit vt.居住于inhibit vt.阻止initiate vt.创始;使初步了解;接纳inject vt.注入;注射inlet n.进口;水湾innovation n.革新;新方法innumerable a.无数的instal(l)ment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的institutional a.公共机构的instrumental a.用乐器演奏的insulate vt.使绝缘;使隔离insurgency n.起义integral a.构成整体所必需的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intelligible a.可理解的intent n.意图a.专心的interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的interim n.间歇a.暂时的intermediate a.中间的;中级的intervene vi.干涉;干扰intolerance n.不容忍;过敏intolerant a.不能容忍的intricate a.错综复杂的intrigue vi.耍阴谋intrinsic a.固有的intuition n.直觉invalid a.无效的n.病弱者Fridayinvaluable a.非常宝贵的invariably ad.不变地invert vt.使倒转;使倒置investigator n.调查员investor n.投资者irrespective a.不顾及的irritate vt.激怒isolation n.脱离jealousy n.妒忌jeopardize vt.危及jerk n./v.猝然一动jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞judicial a.司法的junction n.枢纽kidnap vt.诱拐lace n.蕾丝(花边);鞋带vt.用系带束紧lame a.跛的lash v.猛烈抨击n.鞭梢;鞭打;睫毛lawsuit n.诉讼layoff n.解雇leaflet n.传单v.(向……)散发传单legalization n.合法化legend n.传说;传奇人物legislative a.立法的legislator n.立法者legitimate a.法律认可的;合情合理的vt.使合法lever n.杠杆;手段levy vt./n.征税liability n.责任;债务likelihood n.可能(性)linger vi.逗留;继续存留literal a.逐字的;字面意义的locality n.地区locomotive n.机车lofty a.高傲的;高尚的;高耸的lounge n.休息厅lubricate vt.使润滑luminous a.发光的,发亮的lunar a.月的lure n.诱饵;诱惑物vt.引诱magistrate n.地方法官magnify vt.放大;夸大magnitude n.巨大majesty n.陛下;雄伟make-up n.化妆品;组成malicious a.有恶意的manoeuvre v.转动n.策略manifest a.显而易见的vt.表明;显现manuscript n.手稿;手抄本massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败mastermind n.出谋划策者vt.策划maturity n.成熟mediate v.调解medieval a.中世纪的melody n.旋律memorize vt.熟记,记住menace n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) vt.威胁merge v.(使)结合merger n.合并midst n.中部Week 3Mondaymigrant n.移民;候鸟militant a.激进的n.激进分子mingle v.(使)混合vi.相交往miniature n.缩影a.小型的minimal a.最小的minimize vt.使减小到最低限度misfortune n.不幸;灾难mobilise/-ize v.动员;调动mock v.嘲笑a.假装的;模拟的momentary a.瞬息间的momentum n.动量;势头monetary a.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断;垄断物mortal a.终有一死的;致命的motel n.汽车旅馆mourn v.哀悼;对……感到痛心muddy a.泥泞的;暗淡的vt.使沾上烂泥multitude n.大量;群众murmur v./n.小声说(话)mute a.哑的;缄默的mutter v./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨naive a.天真的;幼稚的necessitate vt.使成为必要neglectful a.疏忽的negligible a.微不足道的negotiable a.可谈判的neutralize vt.使中立;使无效nominal a.名义上的;象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命nominee n.被提名者,被任命者normalize v.标准化notable a.显著的n.名人notation n.记号noteworthy a.值得注意的notorious a.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感) nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西nurture vt./n.养育nutrition n.营养obedience n.听从obedient a.服从的obscure a.费解的;不著名的vt.掩盖offset vt./n.抵消offspring n.子女omission n.省略onset n.开始oppress vt.压迫;使(心情等)沉重optic a.眼的optimism n.乐观(主义)orient n.东方vt.以……为方向(目标);使适应oriental a.东方的orientation n.方向originate vi.起源于vt.创造oust vt.剥夺outdate vt.使过时outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒outreach v.超过;比……到达更远overflow n.容纳不下的物v.漫出;挤满overhear vt.无意中听到Tuesday overlap n.重叠v.部分重叠oversee vt.监督oversight n.疏忽;负责overstate vt.言过其实overt a.公开的overthrow n.推翻v.摒弃overturn v.推翻overwhelming a.势不可挡的pact n.条约parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞paralyze vt.使瘫痪parliamentary a.议会的partition n.分割vt.隔开passer-by n.过路人patent a.专利的vt.得到……的专利权pathetic a.可怜的;无用的patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol vt.巡逻n.巡查patron n.赞助人;顾客peculiarity n.特点;怪癖;奇特pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板;骑(自行车)peel n.外皮vt.削……的皮vi.剥落peg n.小钉,桩vt.用钉子钉pendulum n.摇摆不定的事态perfume n.香水vt.使充满芳香;洒香水于periodical n.期刊perish v.死亡;消亡permeate v.弥漫;感染permissible a.容许的perpetual a.永久的;无休止的perplex vt.迷惑persecution n.迫害;困扰persistent a.坚持不懈的persuasive a.有说服力的petitioner n.请求者pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者vt.盗用plaster vt.在……上抹灰泥plateau n.高原;稳定期plea n.恳求;借口plead v.恳求;申诉;为……辩护plight n.苦境poke vt./n.戳vi.伸出polar a.极地的;完全相反的pollutant n.污染物质ponder v.考虑populate v.居住于portfolio n.文件夹;有价证券组合portray vt.描绘;扮演posture n.姿势;看法vi.故作姿态practicable a.可实施的preach v.讲道;说教precede vt.先于precedent n.惯例preclude vt.阻止;排除predecessor n.前任;前身prediction n.预言predominant a.占主导地位的;显著的premise n.前提Wednesdaypremium n.额外费用;保险费a.售价高的presentation n.呈交;介绍preservation n.保护;保持preside vi.主持presidential a.总统的presume vt.假定,推测vi.擅自行事presumption n.假定,推测;冒昧,放肆,擅作主张pretext n.借口prevalent a.流行的preview n.预演;预告片v.为(影视节目)写预评prey n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食privacy n.隐私;个人自由privileged a.有特权的probability n.概率,可能性proceeding n.会议记录profitable a.有利可图的;有益的profound a.知识渊博的;深奥的prolong vt.延长prone a.易于……的;俯卧的propaganda n.宣传propagate vt.传播v.繁殖propel vt.推进proposition n.建议;命题prosecute vi.起诉vt.继续从事prosecution n.起诉;执行prospective a.预期的provincial a.省的;狭隘的provocative a.挑衅的;挑逗的proximity n.接近publicize/-ise v.宣扬punctuality n.准时punctuate v.加标点pursuit n.追赶;追求;消遣quantify vt.确定……的数量quantitative a.(数)量的queer a.奇怪的quench vt.扑灭;止渴quota n.定额radiant a.辐射的;光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的radiate v.辐射;流露random a.任意的rap n.斥责vt.严厉批评rash a.轻率的n.皮疹;令人不快的事物rating n.等级;收视率reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reassure vt.使放心rebellion n.反叛rebound n./v.反弹recede vi.退去;逐渐减弱receptor n.接收器recipe n.烹饪法;诀窍reciprocal a.相互的reckless a.鲁莽的reclaim v.要求归还;开垦reconciliation n.和解;协调recount①v.重数recount②v.叙述rectify vt.纠正recur vi.再发生Thursdayrecyclable a.可循环使用的redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的reel n.卷轴v.卷referee n.裁判;介绍人;仲裁者refrain vi.抑制refreshment n.饮料,点心refuge n.避难处;庇护refund v.退还n.退款refute vt.驳斥regime n.统治;政治制度regiment n.团;大量regulatory a.监管的rehearsal n.排练rehearse v.排练;讲述,默诵reign vi.统治;成为最重要的rein n.缰绳rejoice vi.感到高兴relay v.传送;转播n.接力赛reliance n.依靠relieve vt.减轻;调剂;接替relish n.享受;调味品vt.从……中获得乐趣remainder n.余下的部分reminiscence n.回忆;回忆录remnant n.残留部分renewable a.可更新的renowned a.闻名的repay vt.归还;报答repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶reproach n./vt.责备reproduce v.复制;繁殖resemblance n.相似resentment n.愤恨reside vi.居住residential a.居住的;需要在某地居住的resignation n.辞职;听任resourceful a.富于智谋的respectable a.可敬的respondent n.回答者;被告responsive a.反应积极的restoration n.恢复;修复restructure v.改组resultant a.因此发生的resume①n.摘要;简历resume②v.继续retailer n.零售商retention n.保留retort v./n.回嘴retreat vi./n.撤退;退缩retrieval n.挽回;数据检索retrieve vt.取回;挽回;检索retrospect n.回顾retrospective a.回顾的;有追溯效力的revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相revenge n.报仇reversible a.可反转的revert v.恢复(原状);(指财产等)归还revive v.(使)苏醒rigorous a.严密的;严格的rim n.边,缘rivalry n.竞争Fridayromance n.恋爱(关系);浪漫气氛rot v.(使)腐烂routinely ad.例行公事地royalty n.王族(成员);版税rupture n./v.破裂;断绝sabotage n./v.阴谋破坏sacred a.神圣的;宗教的safeguard vt.保护salute v./n.敬礼;致意saturate vt.使充满;使湿透savage a.野蛮的;残暴的n.野蛮人vt.乱咬;激烈抨击scar n.(伤)疤;(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤) scarcity n.缺乏;稀少scent n.香味;香水;臭迹vt.嗅到scorn v./n.轻蔑,鄙视scramble vi./n.爬行,攀登;争夺scrap n.碎片vt.废弃scrub v.擦洗;取消scrutiny n.详细检查sculpture n.雕刻(作品);雕刻术segregate vt.使隔离segregation n.分离sensation n.感觉;轰动sensational a.极好的sensitivity n.敏感性sentiment n.感情,情绪serial a.连续的n.连续剧setback n.挫折sexy a.性感的shatter vi.碎裂vt.使粉碎;使破灭shutter n.快门;百叶窗shuttle n.梭子vt.短程穿梭运送sieve n.筛子v.筛,滤signify vt.表示vi.要紧simplistic a.显得过于简单的simulate vt.假装;模仿simultaneous a.同时发生的situate vt.使坐落于situated a.坐落在……的;处于……境地的sizable a.相当大的skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的n.松弛部分vi.懈怠slash vt.砍;大幅度削减n.斜线号slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰slot n.狭缝v.把……放入狭长开口中slump vi.突然倒下;暴跌n.萧条期smuggle vt.走私snatch v.抢夺sneak vi.溜vt.偷偷地做sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟的人;胶底运动鞋sniff n./v.以鼻吸气;嗅sober a.未醉的v.(使)醒酒socialize vt.使适合社会需要sociologist n.社会学家solo n.独唱(曲) a./ad.单独的（地）soluble a.可溶的;可解决的sovereign n.君主a.至高无上的;具有独立主权的sovereignty n.最高统治权;国家的主权spacious a.宽广的Week 4Mondaysparkle vi.闪耀speciality n.专业specialization n.专业化,专门化spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectator n.观众spectrum n.谱;范围speculation n.推断;投机活动speculative a.投机的spice n.香料;趣味v.加香料于;使增添趣味spiral n.螺旋线a.螺旋的vi.盘旋上升;不断急剧地上升sprinkle vt.洒stabilize/-ise v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stalk n.茎vt.悄悄地跟踪stall n.摊棚;畜栏v.(使)停转standby n.备用物standoff n.僵持局面staple①n.订书钉vt.用订书钉钉staple②n.主食;主要产品a.主要的stern n.船尾a.严厉的stimulus n.刺激(物)stipulate v.规定stitch n.一针;针法v.缝straightforward a.坦率的;简单的strand vt.使搁浅n.(线等的)股,缕; (论据、思想等的)一个组成部分stray vi.迷路;分心a.迷路的streamline vt.使成流线型;使效率更高strive vi.努力stubborn a.顽固的;难对付的stumble vi./n.绊倒stump n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说stun vt.使震惊;打昏subjective a.主观(上)的submission n.服从;提交subordinate a.次要的;下级的n.下级vt.使处于次要地位subscribe vi.订阅vt.捐助subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订购;捐助subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构successor n.接替人sue vt.控告vi.要求suffice vi.足够suite n.套间;家具summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起superiority n.优越supersonic a.超音速的supplementary a.增补的suppress vt.压制;查禁surpass vt.超过susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受……的suspension n.暂停suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没swap n./v.交换symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称(性);整齐symphony n.交响乐symposium n.专题讨论会;专题论文集tablet n.药片;碑;(竹)简tack n.大头钉vt.钉住Tuesdaytakeoff n.起飞;起跳tan v.(使)晒成棕褐色tangle n./v.(使)缠结tariff n.关税;价目表tease vt.戏弄;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者temperament n.气质temporal a.时间的;世俗的tempt vt.引诱tentative a.试探(性)的terminate v.停止termination n.终止terrace n.梯田;阶梯看台terrain n.地势terrify vt.使惊吓terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子testify v.作证;表明testimony n.证词texture n.质地thereafter ad.之后thermal a.热的;保暖的thesis n.论文threshold n.门槛;入门tickle n.痒vt.使发痒;逗乐tilt v./n.(使)倾斜timely a.及时的timid a.胆怯的tolerant a.宽容的;耐……的tow vt./n.拖,拉toxic a.有毒的tract n.大片tragic a.悲惨的;悲剧的transcend vt.超出transcribe v.抄写;改编transient a.短暂的;临时的transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机transit n.运输transition n.过渡traverse vt.横渡trench n.沟tribute n.颂词trigger n.(枪的)扳机;起因vt.触发triple a.三部分的;三倍的vt.使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的tuck vt.把……夹入tug v.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船tuition n.教学tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚n.暴跌turbulence n.动荡;湍流turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的turnout n.出席人数;投票人数turnover n.营业额tutorial a.家庭教师的unanimous a.全体一致的underestimate vt./n.低估underlying a.含蓄的underscore vt.画底线;强调underway a.在进行中;在行进中的undutiful a.未尽职的;不顺从的unfold v.展开;展现Wednesdayunification n.统一unify vt.使联合;使相同unilateral a.单方面的unlawful a.违法的unprecedented a.空前的unsettle vt.使人不安unveil v.除去……的面纱;为……揭幕upcoming a.即将来临的update v.更新n.最新信息upfront a.直率的upgrade vt.提升uphold vt.支撑;支持upside n.好的一面utilization n.利用vacancy n.空;空缺vaccinate vt.给……接种疫苗validate v.使生效validity n.有效性vein n.静脉;叶脉;纹理;方式velocity n.速度venerable a.可敬的vent n.通风孔ventilate vt.使通风;把……公开venue n.聚集地点verbal a.用言辞的;口头的;动词的verdict n.裁定;结论verge n.边缘vi.接近versatile a.多才多艺的;多用途的versus prep.与……相对vicinity n.周围地区vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的victorious a.胜利的virgin n.处女a.未经开发的,未经使用的;处女的virtuous a.有道德的;自命清高的visibility n.可见性;可见度visionary a.有远见的;空想的visualize/-ise vt.想象vocal a.嗓音的;直言不讳的vocational a.职业的void n.真空;空虚感a.缺乏的;无效的vow n.誓约vt.发誓vulgar a.粗野的;庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的;易受攻击的warfare n.战争;斗争warrant vt.使有必要n.正当理由;授权令wasteland n.荒地watertight a.防水的;严密的weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的vi.厌烦wedge vt.把……楔牢n.楔子well-being n.健康;幸福well-off a.富裕的whereby ad.借以whirl n.旋转wholesale n./ad.批发withhold vt.抑制wreckage n.失事wrench vt.猛拧;挣脱;扭伤n.扳手;痛苦wretched a.极不愉快的;令人苦恼的zigzag n.之字形Thursdayabandon vt.放弃;遗弃abnormal a.异常的abolish vt.废除absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化abundant a.丰盛的accelerate v.(使)加快accept v.接受;认可access n.通道;接近的机会accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accord n.一致;协议vi.相符合accordance n.一致account n.叙述;账户accumulate v.积累acknowledge vt.承认……的权威acquire vt.取得acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的address n.地址;演说vt.向……作讲话adequate a.足够的;恰当的affection n.喜爱afford vt.买得起;提供agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵略的;进取的alert a.警觉的n.警戒alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的announce vt.宣告;声称anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appearance n.露面;外观appliance n.电器applied a.实用的arbitrary a.专断的;任意的assemble v.(人)集合;(物)装配asset n.优点;财产;资产assign vt.分配;指派assist v.帮助astronomer n.天文学家attach vt.把……固定;与……有关联attitude n.态度;姿势attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authentic a.真正的;可靠的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的blame vt.责备;把……归咎于n.责任bloodshed n.人员伤亡boiler n.锅炉boom vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣n.隆隆声boring a.令人厌烦的bound v./n.跳(跃)breakthrough n.突破breed v.繁殖;饲养;引起n.品种brilliant a.卓越的budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bulk n.容积;大量a.大量的bump n.碰撞;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶Fridaycabinet n.陈列柜;内阁cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生capacity n.容量;能力career n.生涯;职业challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战(书);质疑chip vt.削下n.碎片;炸土豆条circuit n.环行,环行道;电路citizenship n.公民权claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔clap v.拍(手) n.鼓掌clash n.冲突;不协调;撞击声coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的collapse v./n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞combat n.战斗combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机comment n.批评v./n.评论commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commitment n.承诺;奉献compact a.紧密的,结实的n.协议compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.弥补;补偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物; 补偿compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complicated a.复杂的composer n.作曲者comprehension n.理解(力);理解练习comprehensive a.综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由……组成computerize v.用电脑处理conceal vt.隐藏concede v.(不情愿地)承认;让步;允许concern n.关心;重要的事vt.涉及;使担心conclusion n.推论;结尾;缔结condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.浓缩;压缩confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认confront vt.遭遇;面对Confucian a.儒家的,孔子的confuse vt.使困惑;混淆consent vi./n.同意consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.一致的,符合的constant a.不变的n.常数constitute link v.组成constitution n.组成;宪法;体格Week 5Mondayconsult v.请教;商议vt.查询consultant n.顾问;会诊医师consumption n.消费(量);挥霍contaminate vt.弄脏contest vt.争夺;争辩n.争夺context n.环境contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.捐款;有助于controversy n.争论convenience n.便利conventional a.普通的;习惯的convey vt.运输,传送convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作cope vi.对付,应付cord n.细绳;灯芯绒裤court n.法庭;球场crash v./n.碰撞,撞击n.碰撞声critical a.批评的crucial a.决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的cruise v.巡航crush n./vt.压碎vt.镇压current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.祸害debate v./n.辩论decay v./n.腐烂vi.衰败deceive v.欺骗decent a.得体的decline vi./n.下降,衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少deficit n.赤字defy vt.违抗;挑delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除deliver v.拯救;接生;宣布demanding a.要求高的denial n.否认;拒绝给予deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开;背离depend vi.依靠;决定于dependence n.依靠depict vt.描绘;描述deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧;使不景气derive v.起源于;取得descend v.下降destruction n.破坏destructive a.破坏(性)的devote vt.献身,致力于dictate v.口授;命令differ vi.不同于;发生分歧dilemma n.困境dim a.昏暗的;模糊的v.(使)变暗淡dine vi.进(正)餐disaster n.灾难;彻底的失败discard vt.抛弃Tuesdaydisguise vt./n.假扮;伪装disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispose vt.排列vi.处理distinction n.差别distress n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑dominant a.占优势的dominate v.支配donation n.捐赠;捐款doubtful a.怀疑的drag vt.拖,拉drain v.排走n.耗竭;排水沟drift vi./n.漂流economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的economics n.经济学;经济情况economist n.经济学家economy n.经济;节约efficiency n.效率elaborate v.精心制作;详述a.精心制作的elegant a.优美的emergency n.紧急情况emphasize v.强调encounter v./n.遭遇endure v.忍受;持续enforce vt.执行;强迫engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enlarge v.扩大;放大enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.注册ensure vt.保证entertainment n.娱乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病equivalent a.相等的;相同的erode v.腐蚀error n.错误estimate v./n.估计;评价eternal a.永恒的exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过量a.额外的excessive a.过度的exclaim v.呼喊exclude vt.不包括exclusive a.独有的excursion n.远足execute vt.实施;执行exhibit v.展览n.展览品expand v.膨胀;展开expel vt.驱逐;排出;把……开除explicit a.直言的;清楚明白的explore v.探测expose vt.暴露;揭露;使(照片)曝光extend vt.伸展;提供extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭facial a.面部的facilitate vt.促进Wednesdayfake n.假货;骗子a.假的v.伪装fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的fantasy n.想象,幻想fascinate vt.迷住fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的feasible a.可行的fiction n.小说;虚构的事file v.把……归档;排成纵队行进n.文件;档案finance n.财政,资金v.为……提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动foresee vt.预见forestry n.林学formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化fraction n.小部分;分数frontier n.边境;尖端function n.功能;重大聚会furnish vt.布置;提供gamble v./n.赌博gaze vi./n.凝视gear n.设备vt.使适应generate vt.产生genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学genuine a.名副其实的;真诚的glow n.光辉vi.发光grant n.拨款vt.同意grief n.悲伤;伤心事grim a.严厉的;讨厌的grip vt.握紧;吸引住……的注意gross a.总的;粗鲁的n.总额guarantee v./n.保证guard vt.守卫n.警卫harness vt.给(马)上挽具n.马具haul vt./n.拖n.拖运heave v.举起;扔n.举起highlight vt.强调hinder vt.妨碍historical a.历史(上)的hostile a.敌对的humanity n.人类;人性;人道;人文学科humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的vt.贬低ideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identical a.同一的identify vt.鉴定illegal a.非法的imaginary a.虚构的imagination n.想象力;创造力immune a.对……免疫的;免除的;不受影响的imply vt.暗示impose vt.把……强加于;征(税等) impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impression n.印记;印象impulse n.冲动;推动力inadequate a.不充足的incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡indifferent a.冷漠的Thursdayindispensable a.必需的induce vt.引起;引诱inevitable a.不可避免的inferior a.下级的n.下级influence n.影响力vt.影响influential a.有很大影响的inform vt.通知inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承;由遗传而得到inner a.内部的;内心的input vt.输入inquiry n.打听;调查。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
星火英语六级单词词汇(DOC)
Day 1Adhere黏附，附着；坚持，支持）Cherish珍爱，珍视，爱护）Ascribe珍爱,珍视，爱护）Coincide同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒，制服；打败）Overwhelming势不可挡的）Pursuit追赶，追捕）Comply遵从,依从，服从）Conspicuous显眼的,明显的） endeavo （u）r努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge放纵,容许）Persistent持续的；不断的）Retrieve寻回，找回收回）Revive恢复，苏醒，复活）Suppress压制；镇压）Testify证明；证实）Accustom（使）习惯于）Ambiguous引I起歧义的；模棱两可的，含糊不清的）Ascend上升,攀登）Billionaire亿万富翁）Brisk轻快的，活泼的）Certify证明，证实）Conceive想出，构想，设想）Contemplate 注视，凝视）Disable使无能力；使残废）Eccentric古怪的，怪癖的；异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence本质,实质,要素）Extravagant奢侈的，铺张的）堕落的, 腐败的Flush 面（红耳赤；（使）脸红）FundingGranted认为••是理所当然的）Haunt 经常出没于Initiate （开始, 着手）Intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的）Intuition 值觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示；显露）Mingle（混合，混入）Obscure模糊不清的；不易看清的，暗淡的）Paradox似非而是的隽语） privacy 挤进radiateRefrain抑制；克制；戒除） supervisor surgical外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（疑的，疑心的）Terminate結束；使终结）协定，协议，契约terrorist Tumble突然摔倒）Absurd荒谬的,荒唐的） Allege断言，宣称,辩解） Analogy类似，相似） Array （展示, 陈列, 一系列）国王的，女王的Articulate俵达能力强的） Ascertain弄清，确定，查明） Assertive 断（言的，肯定的）Availability有效有益;可利用性）Baffle使困难，使为难）Barren贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的；不结果的）Bewilder（使迷惑,使难住）Coincidence符合,一致）Conform顺应，一致）Day 3Conscientious认真的，勤奋的）Consolidate（使）巩固；（使）加强）Consultancy顾问（工作））Contrive谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge会于一点，向一点会合）Decisive决定性的）Deduce推论，演绎）Deem（认为，相信）Deprive剥夺,夺去,使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （使）减少；缩小）Disciplined受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（使）散开，驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject弹出，喷出，排出）Elapse（时间）消逝，过去）Elevate（举起，提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit引出,探出）Eligible有资格当选的，有条件被选中的）Emission排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger危及，使遭受危险）Endow捐钱，捐赠，资助）Erase擦掉，抹去，清除）Exhaustion精疲力竭；疲劳）Exquisite精致的，精美的）Extract拔出，抽出）Flaw（缺点，瑕疵，缺陷）Fraud欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚，限制）Incentive刺激鼓励）Incidentally顺便提一句；附带的）Indignant （愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的，有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious 灵L 巧的）Instantaneous瞬间发生的，即刻的）Integral构成整体所必需的） Intelligible （可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的）Jeopardize危及,损害）Lawsuit诉讼）Linger逗留，徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移；移往）Misfortune（不幸，厄运，逆境）Negligible可忽略的，无足轻重的）Notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate渗入,渗透）Porch门廊）Predominant占主导地位的，显著的）Prescription处方,药方）Prevalent普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound深度的；深切的；深远的）Prolong延长；拉长;拖延）Reassure消除恐惧或疑虑；恢复信心）Rectify改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥,驳倒）Repel（击退,抵制）Reproach 责备）Roughly粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational^动的，群情激动的）Simulate模仿,模拟）Sociologist社会学家）Spacious宽敞的）Subscribe订购，预订;捐助）Subsidiary附属事物，附属机构，子公司） Surpass超过;优于；多于；非…所能办到） Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition过渡；转变；变迁）Day 5Underlying根本的，基础的；含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented前所未有的，无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众；揭露）--- veil（面纱）Void（空的，空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的，粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory附件，配件）Adherence忠诚）付出（代价）,失去Administer （管理，支配）Aerospace航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于，接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的；陌生的）Alleviate（减轻，缓解，缓和）Alternate轮流的，交替的） Ambiguity歧义；意义不明确）Amend改良；修改，修订）Appraise估价；估计；估量）告知，通知Appropriation拨付，拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于…的，有…倾向的；恰当的，适宜的）Arrogance傲慢的，自大的）-arroganton no acco un t（绝不，切莫［Assurance保证，担保，确信）Athletic运动员的；运动的）Attendant（服务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise授权，批准；委托）代表（某人），代替（某人）执行某公务Avail效用，利益）Bald秃头的，秃的）Bankruptcy破产；倒闭）Behavioral 动作的）Blunder（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）Brighten使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsule胶囊）Carefree无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic慢性的）Circulation流通，循环）Clearing＜军＞医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的，非传统的，非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的，富饶的Day 6Collaboration合作，协作）（一件）衣服纱，纱线，纺线纺纱工织工；编织者Collide相撞，碰撞）---- collision Commemorate纪念，庆祝）Commentary评论；评注；实况报道，解说词）Commonplace t通的，平庸的）Complement补卜充） Compliment赞美（话）,恭维（话）） Compulsory必须做的，强制性的） Concise简明的）省略，遗漏；删掉有关的；恰当的Condolence同情；吊唁） Confidential秘密的，机密的）Configuration构造,形状，外貌,轮廓）Conformity依照，遵从;符合，一致）Confrontation对抗，对抗的事物）Congressman美＞国会议员）Constrain强迫，强使；限制，约束）Contamination污染；弄脏；毒害）Correlation相互的关系） Credible可信的，可靠的） Criterion标准，准则） Decentralize权力下放；分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast，sprawli ng, dece ntralized conglomerations of varied ideological positi ons whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate奉献；贡献）Defective有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的）Deficient（有缺点的，有缺陷的） Degrade使降级,使降低身份）Delicacy精美的食物；对…感到棘手）Deregulation违反规定，反常） Destiny命运；天命；天数） Deviate（偏离;越轨） Diffuse四散的，漫射的）丑角，小丑Discontent不满）Diversion转移，转向） Doubtless无疑地，肯定地） Drawback缺点，不利条件；障碍）Duplicate复制；完全一样的东西，复制品）Day 7Dwell（住,住）Embark乘船,装载）embarked on着手,开始做某事Empirical以观察或实验为依据的）Enforcement强制，实施，执行）Enthusiastic满腔热情的，热心的；极感兴趣的）外交官Entrepreneur企业家）Evoke产生，引起,唤起）Exceptional优越的，杰出的） Expectancy期待；期望） Expedition远征；探险；考察）Expenditure花费，使用）Expire期满,（期限）终止）Extinct灭绝的，绝种的）Fabricate编造，捏造,虚构；伪造）Fabulous寓言般的，难以置信的，巨大的）Facet小平面，面）Falsehood谎言假话;虚假）Feast盛会,宴会）Feeble虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的）Flap轻拍，拍打，拍击）Flip发疯,失去理智）Fragile易碎的，脆的）Friction摩擦；摩擦力）Fuse保险丝，熔丝；导火线；弓I信）Galaxy星系；银河系，银河）generalize/ise概括，归纳，推论）Generosity慷慨，大方，宽容）Glare（怒视，瞪眼）glared at Glide（骨行，滑动,滑翔）Gloomy黑暗的，阴暗的）Gossip流言，闲话）Grieve感到悲痛，伤心）Grope暗中摸,摸索）Guilt（使人内疚的责备）Harmonious和谐的，和睦的；协调的，调和的） Hatch孵出，破壳而出）Day 8Hazardous冒险的，有危险的） - Hazard Heighten （使）变高，（使）增大）Hoist（把…吊起,升起）Hospitality殷勤,好客）Humane仁爱的，慈善的） ----Human Hurl（猛投，用力掷，大声叫骂）Hypothesis假说，假设，前提）Ignite（点燃；引发）爆炸物，炸药Illiterate（目不识丁的，文盲的）Illuminate（吏明亮；照亮）Imaginative富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Imperative（富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Impractical不切实际的，无用的，不现实的）Incompatible合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不协调的）Indicative标示的，指示的，象征的） Indignation 愤怒，愤慨，气愤）Infringe侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等）） instal （l）ment分期付款）Institutional（慈善机构的） Intent （意图，意向，目的） Intervene（干涉，干预；调解）Intricate（错综复杂的）Invalid（无用的，无效的） Invariably始终不变地） Investigator调查者；审查者） Investor投资者;出资者）Irrational（无理性的失去理性的；不合理的）Jerk猛拉）Junction联结点，会合点，枢纽）Leaflet传单，散页印刷品）Legislators^法委员；议员;立法者）Liability责任，义务；倾向）Linear线性的）Literal（頁字面的，原义的）Luminous 发光的，发亮的；光明的）Malpractice玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为） mastery Medicare（精通；熟练;掌握） Merge（（使）混合，（使）合并）Methodology方法学，方法论）Miniature（小型的，微小的；微型复制品，微小模型）minimize/ise把…减至最低数量）Mountainous多山的）Mourn（哀悼） Multicultural（多种文化的）Naive（幼稚的；无经验的；单纯的）Notable（值得注意的，显著的；著名的）Nutrition（营养）Obedient（顺从的；服从的） Obesity肥胖；过胖）Oppress使烦恼；压迫，压制）Optic（眼睛的,视觉的）Day 9Originate起源于，来自，产生；创造，创始，开创；发明）争吵，争辩；抱怨Overlap（部分重叠）Overstate夸大保事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系Parental父母的）Pastime消遣，娱乐）Pathetic（妻惨的；可怜的）Patriotic爱国的，有爱国心的）--- patriot人;（尤指）要人，名人Patrol（巡逻；巡查）军舰，战舰土地的；领地的；属地的船，舰Perpetual永久的；终身的）Perplex使迷惑；使混乱）Pervasive无处不在的；遍布的；充斥各处的）Pollutant污染物质）Ponder考虑；深思熟虑）Precede在…之前，先于）Preclude阻止；排除；妨碍；使…行不通）Predecesso前任，前辈）Prediction预言；预言的事物） premise预言；预言的事物） preside主持；主管）prestige（威信，威望，声望） prestigiousprey（捕食，掠食）Proficient精通的，熟练的）Prone易于…的；很可能…的）Propel推进；推动）Provocative煽动性的，刺激性的，挑衅的）Quantitative（数量（上）的）——quantity Radiant放热的；发光的；辐射的）Random任意的；无计划的）样品，标本Rebound处于伤心困惑的状态）统计资料排除；不包括在内Recipe烹饪法；食谱）Refreshment茶点；点心）Regime政治制度，政权，政体）Resignation辞职书）Respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的；相当大的，可观的）Respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的）Retort（反驳，回嘴）Retrospect回顾，回想）基因组Revelation显露，泄露，透露，揭露）---reveal Revenge报仇，报复）Robbery明抢；敲竹杠）SARSScar伤痕，伤疤；精神上的创伤）Scenario剧情说明；脚本）Scorn鄙视；轻蔑）Scrutiny细看，细查；监视）Secrecy使某人发誓保守秘密）Segregation分开；隔离）Seniority年长；职位高）功勋，功劳；价值；长处，优点Sensitivity敏感；敏感度）Day 10Sentiment柔情；态度或意见）凭本能的，天生的，直觉的Setback挫折；阻碍）Shrewd机灵的，精明的）Signify表示…的意思，意味）Sizable相当大的，颇大的）露出，浮现Snatch抢；夺；攫取）Sparkle发火花，闪耀）Specification说明书，详细的计划书）Speculative思考的，思索的，推测出的）世界末日的局面Staple（钉书钉）Stationary不动的；静止的）Stern（苛刻的，严格的）抗议；反对Stockholder!东）Subordinate级别或职位较低的，下级的）Subsidy补贴，津贴，补助金）Summon传唤；召集）Superiority优越（性），优等）Symmetrical对称的匀称的）---- symmetry Symposium讨论会，专题报告）Tangle乱糟糟的一堆，混乱）Temperament性格，性情，气质）试探性的；试验的；尝试性的保守的，守旧的Threshold门槛）Tragic悲剧的）泄露Trivial琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的）Truthful（说实话的，诚实的）Turbulent骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）Underway骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）大火（灾）Unfold（显露，展现）Uphold（支持，维护）Verbal（口头的；动词的）Versatile有多种学问、技能或职业的；多才多艺的）Vicinity近，接近，密切）Vulnerable近，接近，密切）积极分子，活动家回避，避免Warehouse仓库，货栈）Day 11economic concern potential opportunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accept afford career influence risk competitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion promote boom budget cancel concentrate conflict cultural Day 12 depend enhance ensure function performance regard response surveywealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitle Day 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowancealone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation obligeobvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submitsuccessive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependenceDay 20 dilemmadistress draineconomyelaborateendure enrichenrol(l)equivalentexceed excessexpel explicitextinguishfascinate fatalfluctuateforesee furnishgamble genetichaul heavehistoricalhostilehumanityimaginaryimaginationinadequateincident incline11 /10。
星火英语：四六级死活都要记住的单词讲解
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。
星火英语六级词汇
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities 才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swear at...She swore at the boy.1. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to hisbusiness there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sbexcuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)1. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blind to对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; spread abroad传播地很广; chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remind sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days.The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer counsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier. Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.1. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for; He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charge that…;accuse后不可以接that 从句They accused Jim of murder.They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3.civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.1. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanied her at/on the piano.Keep sb company---Sit here and keep me company for a while.Our teach accompanied us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companions on the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compares my book with/to his.He compares books to friends.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he should think carefully before his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. complain that; complain to sb of/about sth; complain of doing sth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is first in our class.7. discern A and B; discern A from B; discern between A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be conditional on/upon---This is conditional on the overall plan.Confident + of; confidence inWe have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.9. in conflict withto inflict…on/uponThe typhoon inflicted serious damages on the city.The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is considering going to Europe.In consideration of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. dispute with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputation for greediness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I thought he was a criminal; on the contrary, he was a policeman.There is evidence to the contrary.Unless I heard to the contrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to —与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seemed to contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incur hatred招来怨恨; incur danger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photograph by courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restored him to health; He was restored to health; He recovered his health; He recovered from his illness.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideas clashed with theirs. A clash of ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crash into; collide with类似还有bump into, drive into; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/their enemy.1. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performance In school do great credit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的) Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the cross ofa long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关the Customs; 关税customs duty6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---When did India get her independence fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascribe/attribute sth to (doing sth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was never able to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; force impose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I(should) succeed.----desirable toI am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I(should) succeed.---desirous of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against1. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以His story contradicted the facts.2. dedicate/devote…to doing sth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tireddie a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话There is a difference of ten degree in temperature between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in character.I differ with your on/about/over this subject.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differentiate between goats and sheep=I can not differentiate goats from sheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferent to her address.Confer sth on sb---The principal conferred a medal on him.Infer from…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference 后面加for，除非使用in preference to=rather than, instead ofI have a preference for banana. My preference is for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in preference to coffee.Refer to…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It lands writers in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是with ease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty (in)doing(sth)=have difficulty with sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indignant with sb; be indignant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doing sth---He directd his energies to improving conditions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We ought to discuss your holiday date.; discussion +about---We ought to have a discussion about your holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from nationality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has adistinctive song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individual style独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have something to do with; have nothing to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubt of this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth后面接sth的时候都加about或of1. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy about sth./in doing sth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his future. His words eased me of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain 减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solved the problem with great ease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feels at ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The economics of this project are still being considered.Be economical of/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delegated to the negotiation.The chief delegate to the negotiation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in early phase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.s8. engagement with sb意思是与某人约会--- I have an engagement with him this afternoon. 今天午后我和他有个约会.engagement to sb意思是与人的婚约9. in mortgage是在抵押中;on mortgage是以抵押的方式10. crazy/mad/enthusiastic + about意思是热衷，着迷11. be envious/jealous + of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12. be equal to + doing在表示”胜任”时，后面加doing---He is not equal to teaching English.13. 在做装备，装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornament A with B，ornament既是名词也是动词14. in essence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15. by mistake=in error16. at all events无论如何---She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed.In the event of如果...发生，万一，后面接名词In the event of fire, ring the alarmbell.17. with the exception of=except, except for;但是在there is no exception to这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18. inhibit sth; inhibit sb from doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sthprohibition against1. initiate into使入门，使初步了解,接纳(新成员)，让...加入The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.They initiated me into the sports club.The initial stage(s) of an undertaking---事业创办时期To initiate an undertaking---创办一事业项Take the initiative (in doing sth.)--- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do sth on one’s own initiative---主动做某事2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国in transit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词3. in retrospect回想起来，事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.A job with good prospect很有前途的工作4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药6. be faced with面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)In the face of:在...前面，不顾，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识7. manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造，制造业---the steel manufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silk manufactures丝织品8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carry/put…into effectSmoking affects your health.Smoking has an effect on your health.The effect of smoking on your health.Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效，efficient 效率高的，(人)有能力的Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水。
星火英语分频六级词汇lessons_19-30
Word List 19accessory从犯，（尤指）包庇犯alleviate 减轻，缓解，缓和allotment （按份儿）分配，配给animate 有生命的，有生气的；赋予（某事或某人）生命，使有生气appendix 附录，附属物；阑尾applaud 向…故障；称赞，赞许approximate 近似的；使…接近；近似，接近apt (for, to) 恰当的，合适的；(to do) （习性）易于…的archive (pl.)（政府或城镇的）档案，卷宗；档案管理处，档案馆artifact 人工制品，手工艺品auction 拍卖Word List 20aviation 航空，飞行batter 连续猛击，炮击；打烂，捣毁；（用鸡蛋，牛奶等调制的）面糊bearing (sing.)举止，风度；(常pl.)方位，方向感；轴承；影响，关系blast 爆炸；一阵（风），一股（气流）；管乐器声或汽笛声；爆炸，爆破blaze 燃烧，爆发；烈火，火焰；光辉，灿烂；炫耀boycott （联合）抵制，拒绝参与breach 违反；绝交，不和；缺口；冲破，攻破；违反（法律，合同等）brew 酿造（啤酒等）；冲泡（茶等）；酝酿，行将发生；冲泡（或酿造）的饮料brood 一窝；（一个家庭）所有的孩子；孵蛋；(on, over)沉思，考虑bruise 伤痕；（感情）挫伤；使（皮肉）青肿，碰伤（水果）等；挫伤感情等bubble 气泡；冒泡，起泡，沸腾bug 臭虫；窃听器；小毛病；窃听；烦扰，纠缠bulk 体积，容积；大批，大量；大批的，大量的bully 胁迫，欺侮；恃强凌弱者bump 碰撞；隆起物；碰，撞；颠簸着前进bust 胸像，半身像；胸部，胸围；(busted/ bust; busted/ bust)（使）爆裂buzz (发出)嗡嗡声；（发出）嘈杂的谈话声；（around, about）忙乱，急行bystander 旁观者calling 使命感，天职；事业，职业cane 甘蔗，茎；棍棒，手杖；藤料，竹料；（作为处罚）用笞杖打（人）cape①岬，海角cape②披肩，短披风capsule 胶囊，太空舱caption 给...加标题，为...配字幕；标题，解说词，字幕cardinal 主要的，基本的；深红色的；基数；深红色；红衣主教Word List 21cavity 洞，穴，凹处；龋洞charter 宪章；契约；租船，租车；租用的，包租的chop 砍，劈，斩；排骨，肉块clasp 扣子，钩子；握手，拥抱；扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱coil （一）卷，（一）圈；线圈，绕组；卷，盘卷coincide 同时发生；相同，相符，和…一致；位置重合，重叠commemorate 纪念，庆祝commute 经常乘车（或船等）往返于两地，乘公交车上下班compass 罗盘，指南针；（pl.）圆规；围绕，包围compassionate 有同情心的compatible 合得来的；兼容的composite 混合的；混合物compress 浓缩，压缩comprise包括，包含；构成compromise 妥协，折中conceited 自负的concession 让步；允许；特许权condense （使）浓缩，（使）凝结conscience 良知，良心consensus 一直同意，（意见等）一致conservative 保守的，守旧的；思想保守者consolidate 巩固，加强；合并conspicuous 显眼的，明显的Word List 22converge 聚集，集中一点，汇合crackdown 严厉取缔，严厉制裁credible 可信的，可靠的cruise 巡航，游弋；［（乘）出租车，（坐）船等］旅行，漫游curb 马勒；控制，约束defy （公然）违抗，反抗；挑，激；使成为不可能deplore 谴责；对…感到悲伤或悔恨deputy 代表，代理人；副手Word List 23discrepancy 差异，不符合（之处）entail 使人承担，使成为必要envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的eradicate 连根拔除，根除（= disroot）escort 护卫者，护送者；护送；护卫，护航esteem 尊重，尊敬；认为，把…看做evaporate （使）蒸发；消失，不复存在excerpt 摘录，摘要execute ［广义］实施，执行；［狭义］处死，处决exemplify 是...的范例；举例证明explict 明确的，详述的；坦率的Word List 24exterior 外部的；外部fabulous 寓言的；绝佳的fling （flung, flung）（用力地）扔，抛，丢flourish 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛fluctuate 使（价格等）波动foremost 最重要的，最前的；居于首位forthcoming （事物）即将到来的；可得到的；乐于提供消息的foul 发臭的；下流的，肮脏的；（天气）恶劣的；弄脏，污染；（比赛中）对…犯规fracture 裂缝，裂痕；骨折；（使）断裂，（使）折断fury 愤怒，狂怒；狂暴，猛烈fuse 保险丝；导火线，引信；熔化，熔合；（使…）因保险丝熔断而中断工作gear 齿轮，传动装置，（排）档；用具，设备；调整，使适合glare 闪耀，闪光；炫耀，张扬；怒视，瞪眼gorge 吞吃，填饱；胃中的事物；峡谷graphic 生动的，详细的；图的，图解的；书写的grope （暗中）摸索；探索heave （heaved/ hove; heaved/ hove）举起，提起，拉起；投掷；举起，升降hinder 阻止，妨碍Word List 25homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的hurl 丢，投，猛掷；发射；推翻，压倒；大声叫骂illicit 违禁的，违法的，不正当的immunize 使免疫imperial帝国的，帝王的implicit 含蓄的，不明确的；无疑问的impromptu 即席的（地），即兴的（地）impulse 冲动；推动（力）；（电）脉冲inborn 天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的inclusive 范围广的；（首末日期或页码等）包括在内的incompatible 合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不相符的，不相配的，不相容的incorporate 与…合并，纳入，结合indifferent 不关心的；一般的indignant （对不义，卑劣等）愤慨的，愤怒的induce 引起，导致；引诱，劝使；（用特殊药物）为（产妇）引产inductive 归纳法的，归纳的ingredient （混合物的）组成部分，成分；（构成）要素，因素innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察intact 完整无缺的interim 间歇，过渡期间；临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid （尤指法律上）无效的，作废的；（理由，观点等）站不住脚的；有病的，伤残的；病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉；冲洗（伤口）jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽judicial 司法的；法庭的，审判的；公正的，明断的lash 抽打，鞭打；猛击；抨击；鞭梢；鞭打；眼睫毛Word List 26lean①（leant/ leaned; leant/ leaned）倾斜，屈身；靠，倚，依赖lean②瘦的，无脂肪的legislative 立法的；由立法权的［judicial a.司法的；executive a. 执法的］legitimate 合法，法律认可的；正当的，合情合理的；使合法liability责任，义务；（常pl.）债务；不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）litter 废弃物；（一堆）杂乱的东西；一窝（仔崽）；乱扔东西于malicious 有恶意的，心怀恶意的mastermind 聪明人，智多星；（巧妙地）策划menace 威胁，威吓；具有危险性的人（或物）；威胁，威吓militant 激进的，好斗的，使用暴力的；激进分子，斗士moist 潮湿的，润湿的mortal 终有一死的；致命的；人世间的；凡人mute 哑的；缄默的；弱化的，微弱的；哑巴；弱音器；减音，消音neglectful 疏忽的，怠慢的neutralize 使中立化；使失效；中和norm 标准，规范；（pl.）准则normalize （使）正常化，标准化notable 显著的，著名的；名人notify 通知，报告notorious 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的obedience 顺从，服从offset 弥补，抵消，补偿ornament 装饰物；装饰；美化oust 驱逐，赶走outreach 超过；比…到达更远outset 开始，开端overt 公开的，不加隐晦的overwhelm 淹没；制服；使应接不暇；使产生强烈感情Word List 27partial 部分的；偏袒的，不公平的（←→ impartial）peculiar 古怪的；特有的perish 丧生，凋谢；毁灭，消亡permissible 容许的，可准许的perplex 使困惑，使费解，使复杂化persecution （宗教方面的）迫害；困扰，不断麻烦plausible 似乎合理的pledge 保证，誓约；保证，发誓plight （sing.）苦境，困境plunge （使）突然前移，（使）猛跌precede （顺序、位置、时间上）在…之前，领先（于），先于preclude 阻止，排除，妨碍predominant 占优势的；显著的，突出的preliminary初步的，预备的pretext 借口，托词proclaim 宣布，声明profile 侧面（像）；轮廓，外形；人物简介，传略；为…描绘（轮廓等）；写…的传略（或概况）propagate 宣传，传播，使普及；繁殖，增值prosecute 起诉，告发；继续从事prosperity 兴旺，繁荣provincial 省的，地区的；眼光狭隘的provision 供应；准备，预备；条款，规定；（pl.）给养，口粮punch 冲压，穿孔；用拳猛击（某人/物）；冲压机，冲床，穿孔机；（一）拳punctuate 加标点；不时打断queer 奇怪的，古怪的Word List 28radiant 辐射的；光辉灿烂的，光芒四射的；（喻）容光焕发的，喜形于色的rally 集合；重新聚集，重新振作；集会；恢复，复苏rating 等级，品级；（pl.）电视（或广播）节目的收视（听）率recede 退（去），渐渐远去；向后倾斜，缩进recipe 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法reckless 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的reconcile 使和解，调解，使调和；使一致redundant 多余的，过剩的；（人员过剩而）被解雇的regime 制度，政体regiment （军队的）团；（pl.）一大群，大量rein （常pl.）缰绳；（用缰绳）勒住（马）（使之放慢或止住脚步）relish （美食等的）滋味，享受；调味品；享受，从…中获得乐趣reminiscence 回忆，怀旧；（~s）旧事，回忆录；令人联想的东西remnant 残留部分；剩余的removal 除去；移动，迁居renowned 闻名的，有声望的resent 对…表示愤恨，怨恨resort 求助，凭借；常去之处，胜地；手段resourceful 善于随机应变的，机智的restructure 重新组织，调整，改组resultant 必然发生的reunite （使）再结合，（使）重聚revert 恢复（原状）；回到（原话题或思路）；（指财产等）复归或归属于revolt 反抗，起义；使厌恶revolve （使）旋转rotate （使）旋转；（使）轮流做sabotage 阴谋破坏sack麻袋，袋；解雇；解雇（=dismiss）；洗劫，抢掠sanction 批准，认可；（pl.）制裁；约束力；同意，认可satisfactory 令人满意的savage 野蛮的；凶恶的；野蛮人，野人；（狗等）乱咬；猛烈抨击scorn 轻蔑，藐视scout 侦查员，侦察机（舰）；搜索，侦查scrape 刮，擦去；（sing.）刮削声；擦伤，擦痕screw 螺丝（钉），螺旋；拧，拧紧script 剧本，讲稿；笔迹；字母体系scrub 用力擦洗，擦净；取消，剔除serial连续的，顺序排列的；连续剧，连载故事session 一届（会议）；（从事某项活动的）集会（或一段时间）Word List 29shutter （照相机）快门；百叶窗；关闭装置slam 使劲关；猛投，猛击；（sing,）砰（如关门声）smuggle 走私；偷运sneak 溜，偷偷地走，潜行；偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sniff 以鼻吸气（有声音地）；嗅，闻sober 清醒的，未醉的；持重的，冷静的；未加装饰的，朴素的；（使）酒醒，（使）清醒soluble 可溶的；（问题）可以解决的，可以解释的sovereign 君主，元首；拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；具有独立自主权的spectacle （pl.）眼镜［较glasses 正式］；壮观，奇观；场面，景象spectator 观众，旁观者speculate 投机；（about, on）预测，推断；推测推断sphere 球，球体；［圈→］范围，领域spill (spilt/ spilled; spilt/ spilled)溢出，溅出；摔下，跌下spin （spun; spun）旋转；纺纱；织网，吐丝；使旋转；（用洗衣机等）甩干spiral螺旋的splash 溅，泼；飞溅声，洒落声；引人注目的事物stack 整齐的一叠（或一堆）；堆积，堆起stagger 摇晃，蹒跚；使吃惊，使摇晃；使错开，使交错stalk①茎，梗，柄stalk②悄悄地跟踪（猎物等）；昂首阔步地走standby 备用物，预备人员standoff 平局，和局static 静力的，静态的；静电stern①船尾，舟尾stern②严厉的，苛刻的；严峻的sting （stung; stung）刺，叮；刺痛；剧痛stipulate 讲明，规定（某要求）stoop 弯腰，俯身；（sing.）弯腰stray 走失，迷路；离题；（动物）流浪的，迷路的；离散的，零落的stride （strode; stridden）大步走（过）；跨过，迈进；大步；进步，进展substantive 实质的，重要的suffice 足够…之需superficial 表面（上）的；肤浅的supersonic 超音速的，超声速的supplement 增补，补充；补遗，补充，附录；增刊supplementary 增补的，补充的swamp 沼泽，沼池（= marsh）;（骤然）淹没，浸没；使陷入（大量工作），使面临（大量问题）swap 交换（物品，位置）；交换（物）symmetry 对称（性）；匀称，整齐symposium 讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集Word List 30tack 大头钉，图钉；以大头钉钉住；（on）附加tactful 言行得体的；机智的，圆滑的tariff 关税，税率；（旅馆，饭店等的）价目表，收费表temporal 关于时间的，受时间限制的；世俗的，现世的；太阳穴的tentative 试探（性）的，实验（性）的terminate （使）终止，（使）结束thrust （thrust; thrust）猛推；戳，刺；推力；要点，要旨tickle 痒感；使发痒；使愉悦，满足token 代金券，礼券；标志，象征；象征性toss 向上扔；摇摆，颠簸；掷钱币来决定；猛抬头tract 大片土地，地带；（人体、动物的）道，束；（宣传政治、伦理或宗教的）短文，小册子trait 特征，特点，特性transcribe 抄写，誊写triple 三部分的，三方的；三倍的，三重的；使增值三倍trunk 躯干；树干；大衣箱，皮箱；（汽车后部）行李箱；象鼻tug 用力拖（或拉）；拖船turnout 出席人数；清扫unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的undermine 侵蚀…的基础；暗中破坏，逐渐削弱underscore 画底线，强调undo 解开，松开；取消，撤销undutiful 未尽职的，不恭敬顺从的uneasy 不安的，忧虑的；不舒服的unfold 展开，打开；展现，显露unilateral 单方面的，单边的［bilateral双边的;multilateral多边的］unsettle 使人不安，扰乱upcoming 即将来临的uphold （upheld; uphold）举起，支撑；支持，赞成vaccinate 给...种牛痘，给...接种疫苗validate 使生效，证实veil 面纱；遮蔽物；用面纱掩盖，掩饰venerable 德高望重的，令人景仰的vent 通风孔，排气管；排放，发泄；发泄（感情）ventilate 使通风，换气；把...公开，公开讨论verdict （陪审团的）裁决，裁定；判断，意见veto 否决vicinity 附近，临近vicious 恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的virtuous 有道德的，善良的；自命清高的，自以为是的visualize/-ise 想象，设想void 空虚，空隙；空虚感；空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的watertight 不漏水的；无纰漏的，无可指责的weary 疲倦的；（令人）厌烦的；使烦恼；对…不满wedge 楔入，挤进；楔子，楔状物whip 鞭子鞭打；搅打wholesale 批发［retail 零售］withhold （withheld; withheld）使停止，阻挡；抑制，隐瞒wrench 猛拧，猛扭；使扭伤；扳手；（离别等）痛苦，悲伤zigzag 之字形（的）；曲折，曲折盘旋。
新要求大学英语词汇星火式 六级
Word List 1 able ability disable disabled enable unable absorb absorbent absorbing absorbed abundant abundance redundant accent incentive chant act action active activate transact transaction action interact interaction interactive react reaction reactionary act actor actress enact act enact actual actuality exact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage disadvantaged disadvantageous adventure adventurer adventurous venture advice advise advisable advisory agriculture acre cultivate cultivation culture cultural multicultural air aircraft airplane airfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane aerospace ally alliance alloy rally alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous ambiguity analyse/-yze analysis analyst analytic(al) analytically paralyse/-yze ancient ancestor ancestry anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor animal animate animated unanimous appear appearance disappear apparent transparentWord List 2 apply appliance applicant application applicable applied approach approximate approximately proximate proximity army arm disarm armo(u)r alarm arrange arrangement range rank art artist artistic artful artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft assist consist consistent consistency inconsistency exist existence coexistence insist persist persistence persistent resist resistance resistant resistor transistor subsist subsistence atmosphere atmospheric sphere hemisphere attack tack attach detach attend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/-ise authentic authenticity auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avoid avoidance void devoid ball balloon ballot belly bullet ball ballet bar barrel barrier barricade embarrass barrister base basis basic basically basement bear born airborne inborn birth bearing beat bat battalion batter battery battle combat debateWord List 3 before fore former first foremost foreground forehead forecast foresee forth forward forthcoming henceforth straightforward behind hind hinder hindrance bicycle cycle cyclist cycle recycle recyclable cyclone encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circus circumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard billboard cupboard keyboard board border blind blend blunder blood bloodshed bloody bleed book booklet bookmark handbook bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace break breakage breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach brief briefing abbreviate abbreviation brevity broad abroad broadband broadcast broaden breadth bump dump dumpling hump lump plump stump dump plump pump stump thump bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic calculate calculator calculation calculus calciumcalendar call calling recall so called challenge reconcilereconciliation council councillor counsel consult consultant consultancy consultativeWord List 4 camp campaign campus champion champagne candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless caring Medicare chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity case briefcase suitcase cassette case casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast webcast podcast cause accuse accusation excuse cave cavern cavity concave excavate cell cellular seal conceal cellar centre/-ter central centralise/-ize centralization decentralize concentrate concentration eccentric certain ascertain certainty certificate certify certification character characteristic characterize/-ise chief achieve achievementWord List 5 civil civilian civic civil civilize/-ise civilization claim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation class classic classical classify classified classification classmate mate matchmatchless clear clearance clearing clear cut clarify clarificationclarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip clip cling clutch close closet disclose disclosure enclose enclosure include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusionpreclude preclusion close close ③closely cock cocktail peacockchick chicken chuckle colony colonial colonialist colonist colonize come income outcome overcome upcoming command commander demand demanding committee commit commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunications immune immunize company accompany companion companionship pan panelWord List 6 compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel repel impulse pulse competent competence incompetence complete incomplete complement complementary comply supplement supplementary supply accomplish implement computer microcomputer computerize compute dispute deputy reputation concern concerning concerned discern discernin gcondition air conditioning conditional unconditional confidence confidentconfidential conflict afflict inflict consider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content contents content contented discontent contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cool chill chilly cord cordless chord corporation corporate corps corpse incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification count account accountable accountability accountant accountancy accounting countdowncounter discount re( )count count county viscount countrycountryside country counter counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast controversy controversial course racecourse intercourse excursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence concur concurrent concurrently recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover discovery uncover recover recovery cow cowboy cow coward cowardly crack crackdown clash crash crushWord List 7 create creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous crime criminal discriminate discrimination critical critic crisis criticism criticize/-ise criterion cross across crossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume damn condemncondemnation damage indemnify date out of date outdate up to date update daze dazzle dizzy doze dozy Decemberdecade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided decidedly insecticide suicide concise precise precision deep deepen deeply depth dip defend defendant defender defence/-nse defensive offend offence/-nse offensive democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density depend dependent dependence independent independence describe description ascribe ascription prescribe prescription subscribe subscriber subscription transcribe transcription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert desert assert assertive insert desire desirable desirability desirous dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical ecology ecological geology methodology psychology psychological colloquial eloquentWord List 8 dictation dictate dictator dictatorship dictionary diction addict addicted addictive contradict contradiction predict prediction verdict dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative index different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer suffering transfer transference direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular insurrection insurgency insurgent resurrect dismiss dismissal missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinction distinct distinctive distinguishable distinguished extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulence turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division doctor doctrine document dogma dogmatic orthodox paradoxdog dog eared dogged hot dog watchdog double duple duplicatediploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubt doubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious draw drawback withdraw dra w draft overdraw overdraft drag dragon dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressWord List 9 drink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible inedible drop dropout drip during durable duration endure endurance duty dutiful undutiful due easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral neutralize negative elect election elector electoral collect collection collective select selection delegate delegation elegant eligible neglect neglectful negligible intellect intellectual intelligible intelligence intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic electronics emphasis emphasize/-ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic allergic engage engagement gage mortgage envy jealousy envious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate inadequate equate equation equator equivalent estimate overestimate underestimate esteem example sample exemplify exemplary exhaust exhaustion exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibitionWord List 10 exit circuit initial initially initiate initiative transit transition expect expectancy expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect retrospective spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculation speculative speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience expert expertise empirical perilous perish explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet facial surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective defect defection defective perfect perfection infect infection infectious factory artifact manufacture manufacturer fail failure fault faultless faulty default fascism fascist fascinate fascinating fate fateful fatal fatality favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable figure configuration figment fiction fine refine refinery finish final finally fine finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite infinity fire fireman fireplace firewall firewood firework gunfire firm affirm confirm infirm firmWord List 11 fit fitting outfit fix affix prefix suffix fixture flat flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flexibility reflect reflection flow outflow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour folk folklore flock follow follower following foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian force forceful enforce forcible enforce enforcement forcibly reinforce effort fort form conform conformity formal formality format formation formula formulate forum perform reform transform uniform fortune fortunate fortunately misfortune unfortunate unfortunately found foundation fund funding refund fundamental profound profundity fraction fracture refract fragment fragile infringe front confront confrontation frontier upfront full fill filling fulfi(l) fury rage furious outrage gene gender genetic genius ingenious genuine homogeneous heterogeneous generate generation generator degenerate regenerative generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygen pregnant general generally generalize generalizationWord List 12 geography geology geometry graph graphic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation donor endow glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go easygoing foregoing ongoing outgoing undergo grace graceful gracious disgraceful grateful gratitude grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me) program(me) grasp grip grope guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regarding regardless garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warranty award reward habit habitual cohabit inhabit inhabitant half halve behalf quarter quarterly quart quartz quarter headquarters hand beforehandhandbook handicap handmade handset left handed right handed second hand shorthand handful handle handsome handy emancipatemanicure manipulate manouvre/maneuver manual manuscript apprehend comprehend comprehension comprehensive incomprehensive commend recommend recommendation hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardlyWord List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health health care healthy heal whole wholeness wholesome wholly hesitate hesitant cohesion cohesive adhere adherence cohere coherent heir heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historic historical hold uphold holdup withhold holder shareholder stockholder hole hollow hell helmet home dome domestic dominate domination dominant dominance predominant domain dominion horrible horrify horror terrible terrify terror terrorism terrorist terrific terribly terrace terrain territory hotel motel hostel host hostess hostage hospital hospitality hospitable host hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing human humane humanism humanist humanity humanitarian humanitarianism humankind exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity husband band bandage bind binder bond bound boundary bundle bound rebound idea ideal idealism ideology ideological idol idolise/-ize identical identify identification identity imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate extreme internal external inn utter utter utmostWord List 14 incident accident incidental incidentally accidental accidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize industrialization destroy destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure restructure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interrupt abrupt bankrupt bankruptcy corrupt disrupt erupt rupture introduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct deduction deductive induce inductive reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductor induce inductive induction reduce reduction join adjoin conjoin joint disjoined junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial judiciary prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment knee lap kneel overlap laptop knot knit knob knowknowledge knowledgeable acknowledge well known labo(u)r collaboratecollaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landmarklandscape mainland lapse collapse elapse law in law lawfulunlawful lawyer legal illegal legalize/-ise legalization legislationlegislative legislator legitimate illegitimate lay layer layman lag off layout delay relay lead leader leadership leading misleadWord List 15 league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean decline incline lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege allegedly legend legendary let inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literature liberation liberate liberal liberty deliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave gravity aggravate grieve grief light daylight sunlight highlight lighten lightning enlighten illuminate luminous light lighten limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline pipeline skyline streamline underline linen line liner file profile live alive live living lively livelihood living revive survive survival survivor vivid load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality long length lengthen lengthy linger along longitude prolong lose loss loose loosen lot allot allotment machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanismWord List 16 magnet magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty maintain maintenance detain detention retain retention sustain sustainable sustenance man fireman sportsman superman workman woman manhood manly mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage married wed wedding mass massive massacre matter pattern material materialism maternal maternity paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic patriotism mature immature premature maturity measure measurable measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine medical biomedical remedy memory commemorate memo memorial memorize/-ise mend amend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial commercialism merge merger emerge emergency submerge immerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal metre/-ter centimetre/-ter kilometre/-ter millimetre/-ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry symmetric(al) meter thermometer middle amid midst midday midnight mediate immediate immediately intermediate medieval Mediterranean medium media mediate mediator intermediate intermediary median mean meantime meanwhile means mean meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant mind mastermind remind reminiscence comment commentary commentator mental mentionWord List 17 mine landmine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute minute diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/-ise maximize mayor minister ministerial ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserable commiserate misery model mode modern modernize/-ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate moderator modest modesty modify accommodate accommodation commodity Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentary momentum money monetary mint moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtuous virtual virtually mountain mountainous mount amount dismount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motorbike motorway motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/-ize mob Mr mister master masterful mastery masterpiece mistress headmistress magisterial magistrate sir senior seniority senate senator music musical amuse amusement amusing muse mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate anonymous antonym synonym nation national nationalism nationalist nationality international internationalism internationalist multinational nature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval naviga te navigation necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate new anew renew renewable novel novelist novelty innovate innovation innovative renovateWord List 18 normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice notable noticeable noteworthy noted notorious notice notify note denote notation notion number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nutrition nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium observe observation observer observatory office officer official efficient efficiency proficient proficiency deficient deficiency deficit sufficient sufficiency suffice benefit profit beneficial beneficiary nonprofit profitable feasible feasibility feature oil oily gasoline/-ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator organ organic organism organize/-ise organization origin original originality originate abort abortion orient oriental orient orientation over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overestimate overload overtime pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pair repair impair peerWord List 19 part participate participation participant partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner portion proportion proportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage surpass pastime password passion passionate compassion compassionate patient patience impatient inpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop popularity populate permit permission permissible admit admittedly admission admittance person personal personally personality personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick pick peck peak pick poke pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace displacement replacement plant eggplant plantation transplant plate plateau platformWord List 20 point checkpoint standpoint viewpoint appoint appointment punctual punctuality punctuate puncture punch polite metropolitan politics political politician polity policy policymaker pollute pollutant pollution dilute port airport seaport passport export import opportunity porch porter deport portable porter portfolio transport transportation position compose composer composite composition composure deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite opposition pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose component opponent postpone compound possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable possibility probability possibly probably potential potentiality post postage postcode postman post poster post signpost post outpost practice malpractice practise practicable practical practically pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression repressive price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilege privilegedWord List 21 proceed procession process procedure proceeding precede precedent unprecedented exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access accessible accession predecessor produce product production producer reproduce productive productivity professor profess profession professional confess confession manifest prophesy prophecy prophet progress progressive aggress aggressive congress congressman promise promissory promising compromise premise pronounce pronunciation pronouncement announce denounce proper propriety property appropriate appropriate appropriation improper impropriety inappropriate impropriate expropriate protect protection protected protective detect detection detective architect architecture prove proof approve approval disapprove improve improvement public publish publication publicity publicize pub republic republican punish punishment impunity penal penalty put input output quality quantity qualitative quantitative qualify quantify qualify qualification question questionnaire quest request acquire inquire inquiry require requirement acquisition inquisitive requisite exquisite problem problematic(al) radio radar radiant radiate radiation radioactive radioactivity radium radius ray X-ray eradicate radical raise rise arise rouse arouse rare scarce rarely scarcely scarcity rate rating ratio ration rational irrationalWord List 22 receive receiver receipt reception receptor accept acceptable acceptance conceive concept conception conceit conceited deceive deception deceptive perceive perception recite recital cite quote quotation quota recognize/-ise recognition cognitive diagnose diagnosis ignorance ignorant ignore record recorder accord accordance according to accordingly cordial core red violet infrared ultraviolet refuse refusal refuse confuse confusion diffuse diffusion fuse fusion regular irregular regulate regulation deregulation regulatory rule ruler regime regiment region realm royal royalty reign sovereign sovereignty rein reject eject ejection inject injec tion subject object subjective objective objection project projector jet jetlag relation relationship relate correlate relative related relative relation relativity relatively rely reliable reliant reliance r emain remainder remnant permanent mansion rent render surrender reply ply plight imply implication implicit explicit explicate explication simple simplicity simplify simplification simplistic simply complicate complicated complication complex complexity perplex display deploy employ plait exploit respect respective respectful respectable respected irrespectiveWord List 23 respond respondent correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding response responsive responsible responsibility sponsor spontaneous rest arrest rest restful restless result resultant assault insult revolution revolutionary revolt revolve revolver evolve evolution involve involved involvement volume right birthright copyright rightist upright ripe reap rip river derive derivation derivative rival rivalry roll enrol(l) enrol(l)ment patrol stroll roller reel Rome Roman romance romantic rot rotten corrode erode corrosion erosion round around surround surroundings rotund rotary rotate rotation route routine routinely salt saline salary soldier salad same assemble assembly resemble resemblance similar similarly similarity assimilate assimilation facsimile simulate simultaneous seem seemingly satisfy satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfying saturate scale escalator ascend descend descendant ascent descent transcendWord List 24 school schooling scholar scholarly scholarship science scientific scientist conscience conscientious conscious unconscious score underscore scar sea oversea(s) seagull seaman seashell seaside seaweed marine submarine marsh second secondary secondly second consecutive execute execution executive persecute persecution prosecute prosecution consequence consequent consequently sequence subsequence subsequent suit suitable suit suitcase suite ensue sue suit lawsuit pursue pursuit see sight eyesight foresight insight oversee oversight sightseeing sell seller best-seller sale salesman wholesale sense sensible sensitive sensitivity sensual sensuous sense sensation sensational sentiment consensus consent resent resentment sense nonsense serve deserve servant service sergeant conserve conservation conservative preserve preservation reserve reservation reservoir dessert set offset onset outset upset setback setting settle settlement unsettle shadow shade shed shell skull shelter shield shut shutter shuttle side alongside aside downside inside insider outside outsider upside wayside sideline sidewalk sideways sign resign resignation signature signatory signal signify assign assignment design designate single singular singularity。
星火6级重点单词
MODEL TEST ONEpatent n. 专利nonsense n. 胡话脏话hinder v. 阻碍innovation n. 创新monopoly n. 垄断exploit v. 剥削开采开发trade-off n. 交易交换协定平衡stimulate v. 刺激enthuse vi 对---热心enthusiasm n. 热情热心enthusiast n. 热心人热衷者enthusiastic adj. 狂热的literally adv. 逐字地，照字面地，真正地yield v. 生产出产带来屈服放弃让出不再反对n. 产量收益vi.变形折断塌陷discipline n./vt.学科纪律训练处罚auction n. 拍卖deteriorate vi. 恶化变坏markedly adv. 显著地rigorously adv. 严厉地bizarre adj. 怪诞的expertise n. 专门知识技能eligible adj. 有资格的abstract adj. 抽象的prototype n. 原型蓝本secrecy n. 守秘密exceed vt.超过revenue n. 收益税收blockbuster n. 重磅炸弹大片了不起的人aggressively adv.攻击地有闯劲地激烈地invalidate vt. 使作废使无效eminently adv. (气质，才华)很非常obesity n. 肥胖aptitude n. 才能资质天资intimidate vt. 恐吓威胁introverted adj. 内向的agree on 就达成一致savvy adj.懂技术的sibling n. 兄弟姐妹all-encompassing adj.包罗万象的sensibility n.灵敏度mark the dawning of 标志开始warrant v.保证distinction n. 区别be tailored to 使适应kinship n. 亲戚关系conscience n. 良心道德stride n. 大步走prohibitive adj. 高的买不起的be destined to 一定会undermine v. 削弱consensus n. 共识cynical adj.怀疑的，愤世嫉俗的MODEL TEST TWOdelegate n. 代表v. 托付launch vt.启动发射使下水biography n.传记collaborative adj. 协作的合力完成的deserve vt. 应受应得globetrotting n. 自助游tweets n. 微博interface n.界面reckon vt. 猜想估计考虑humanity n.人类人道人性人文学科dramatic adj.引人注目的permanent adj.永久的quantifiable adj.可以计量的quantify v.计量quantitative adj.量化的quantity n. 数量quality n.质量qualitative adj. 定性的质量的quantum n. 量子vehicle n.交通工具车辆high-profile 高调的low profile低调的coin v. 造字unpredictable adj.无法预言的，琢磨不透的robust adj. 健全的强壮的contend vi. 争夺竞争vt. 声称主张critic n. 批评家评论家devoted adj. 忠诚的conventional adj.传统的toy with 戏弄某人relentlessly adv. 不留情面地manipulate v. 操控unveil v. 揭露optional adj. 可选择的选修的intern n. 实习生script n. 讲稿剧本脚本potential adj. 可能的，潜在的prohibit v. 禁止阻止rigor n. 严苛严格艰苦ignite v. 引发；点燃complex n. 综合体，集合体a complex of…carnival n. 嘉年华狂欢hang out with sb. 和闲逛stimulus n. 促进因素，动因incorporated adj. 合成一体的concede v. 承认MODEL TEST THREEtrack down 追查跟踪aggression n. 侵略挑衅进攻性stretch back 追溯misconception n. 误解warrior n. 勇士make-up 化妆构成补偿捏造清算catchy adj.容易记住的encode v. 编码outlive vt. 比…长寿outbalance vt.重量上超过outact vt. 行动上胜过outbid vt. 出价高于deterministic adj. 宿命的implicate v. 暗示trait n.特点deficit n. 缺乏赤字inextricably adv. 无法摆脱地解不开地shrug off 对…不屑anonymous adj. 无名的dole out 分发loot n. 战利品manifest vt. 清楚表示adj. 明显的ruthless adj. 无情的bill v. 宣布列节目单做广告colonize v. 开拓、移民殖民地dictate v. 口授指令predispose vt.使预先有倾向使爱得什么病principle n.原则原理规范操守principal adj. 主要的n. 校长资金defense v. 防御辩护defendant n. 被告in one’s favor 对…有利tame adj. 驯服的温顺的沉闷的乏味的sit…out 不参加frugal adj.节俭的periodically adv. 周期性地定期地accessory n.附件配件同谋帮凶discretionary adj.任意的无条件的drop out of 退出entitle vt.使有资格使有权给…命题（起名）arguably adv. 有争议地prototype n. 典型代表setback n.困境挫折nimble adj.灵活的敏捷的be immune from 不受影响opt for 选择in lieu of 代替segregate v. 分开分离capitalize on 利用attuned to 因熟悉而对某事敏感orient toward 使适应accommodate v.容纳提供空间MODEL TEST FOURobese adj.肥胖的nutrition n. 营养a growing number of…. 越来越多的account for 说明原因；对…负有责任；占，占…百分比a spate of 一大批propose 提出；打算；提名推荐；干杯；求婚impose 把…强加于；课税罚款；initiative n.主动性倡议，首先的行动，主动权contemplate vt.深思凝视仔细考虑，正在考虑swift adj.迅速的敏捷的fierce adj.凶猛的极度的；强烈的gear vi.换挡；vt.使兴奋起来发动起来；使搭配适合swarm n.一大群；vi.成群移动counterpart n.地位相当的人，作用相当的物revenue n.财政收入，税收stem from 来源于address vt. 应对intrusion n. 闯入干扰subsidy n. 补贴补助金overwhelm vt. 覆盖压倒打败使某人不知所措repeal vt. 撤销废除wholesaler n.批发商amount to 共计；意味着；发展成switch out 拉开lobby 前厅大堂游说团体fiscal adj.财政的strait n.海峡窘迫艰苦unanimously adv.无异议地exemption n.免（税，义务）；免税额bubble up 冒泡沸腾sleep-deprived 睡不着的vocal adj.口头的；发音的imitation n. 模仿foster vt.培养促进收养bond n.关系连接，券，债券票据professional n.专业人士executive n.高管discrimination n 歧视witness v. 目击downturn n. 低迷期abstract adj.抽象的accomplish n.实现完成effectiveness n.效率effective adj.有效率的effectual adj. 收效的，奏效的efficiency n. 效率效能efficient adj.生效的有效果的，有能力的abuse n. 滥用punctuate v. 强调prescribe vt.vi.开药方规定addiction n.上瘾enforcement n.实施MODEST FIVEmaneuver vt.机动调兵操控infraction n.犯规违法mold n.模子模型vt.浇筑aggregate vt.总计达…. ，聚集inspection n. 检查bacteria n.细菌fester vi.化脓contagion n.接触传染，道德败坏infestation n. （虫害，盗抢）横行sanitize vt.使清洁，消毒vulnerable adj.脆弱的，易受伤的constructive adj.建设的，建设性的implement vt.贯彻执行生效accessible adj.容易取得的，可接近的，平易近人的，易懂的，易受影响的，易感染的on-site 现场chances are+句子…….是可能的welfare n.福利，奖金precisely adv.精确地virtual adj.实质上，事实上，实际上ethnic adj.种族的，部落的ethic n. 道德规范伦理occupational adj.职业的职业造成的assessment n.评估估价accountable adj.负有责任的，为自己的行为作出说明的layoff n.下岗停工deficit n.赤字亏空virtually adv.实际上事实上disproportionately adv. 不合比例地不匀称faculty n.能力技巧全体教职工，从业人员competent adj. 有能力的，胜任的disruptive adj.分裂性的破裂的破坏的massive adj.大而重的nationwide adv.全国地guarantee v. 保证担保n.保证书担保人抵押品weed out 清除exclusively adv.专门的，专有的；独占的；排外的symptom n. 症状征兆psychiatry n.j精神病学精神病治疗mature adj.成熟的；慎重的；成人的vi.成熟熟透cutoff date 截止日期。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
星火英语六级词汇
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enabl e sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doingsth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completelyabsorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But todaythe delectableseafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquai ntanc e two yearsago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquai ntedmyself with theircustom s.I have been acquai ntedwith theircustom s.5. be activ e in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityin trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitat ion for/agains t:agitation against the big departmentstores 煽动反对大百货公司womenleading the agitation for equalrights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can thinkwill always have an advan tage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leavenow.It is advisa ble that he (should) leavenow.10. make allowance (s) for=allowfor考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowa nce for his youth= You should allowfor his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been becaus e of the weathe r, or altern ative ly it may have been the result of indige stion.Be aliento---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quitealiento his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angrywith sb---生某人的气; be angryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;be angry 生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judgeby appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swe ar to...He sworeto keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swearat...She sworeat the boy.21. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. arguewith sb about/on sth与...争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe wouldlike to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarmthe fire brigade4. rangein age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) rangeof:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies rangeover several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the Unite d Satesrank amongthe highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Wheredo you rank Wordsworthas a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshu a and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in yearsand his health isn't all that good; it wouldbe strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhag e." 依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blameis attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her youngbrother. 她深爱她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy wouldslowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulti es随之而来的困难atten d to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hoursin whichto atten d to hisbusiness there, whichwas to deposit Aoudasafely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over theirchildren.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/reveng e oursel ves on the enemy.We will take our reveng e on the enemy.9. avoid/escap e + doing; be void/devoi d of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing= preven t sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connectionwith与...有关--- Attention shoul d be centred on the linksthat have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battl e with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debat e on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accus e sb of doingsth; blamesb for doingsth; blame sth on/onto sbexcus e sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecusesb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)31. on end---接连地---threedays on end; meansand ends目的与手段---Do you thinkthat the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况underthe circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;underno circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. boardand lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our boardand lodging ready . 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week boardand lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blindto对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blindin the left eye.7. breakthe peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; sprea d abroad传播地很广; chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he couldnot bury himself in thosethoug hts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a placeof this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remin d sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe pictur e remind s me of my school days.The pictur e recall s my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two. Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconc ile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier.Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to whichcourse shoul d be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capabilityof/for; He is a man of greatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escap e from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier couldhave a narrow escap e from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escap e + doing:We were luckyto escap e beingpunished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be takencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has greatcapacity of learning langu age.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charg e that…;accuse后不可以接that从句They accuse d Jim of murder.They charge d Jim with murder.They charge d that Jim had commit ted murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goodsafterthe risk has passed to the Buyerdoes not discha rge him from his obliga tionto pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll nevercure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treatsb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secur e life无忧无虑的生活;feel secur e about…对...感到放心---The organizati on also says exporters can feel secur e aboutthe openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telli ng secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doingsth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precautionagainst预防---To take sever e precautionagainst smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/concea l sth from sb---He triedto concea l the truthfrom me.10. chang e sth into sth---将...变成...;chang e sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give moneyin exchange for goodsor services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性51. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's givento you.Choos e to do情愿做...---I choos e to learnfrom it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choic e but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you presstoo hard,they would have no choic e but to applyfor bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civilservants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structuraltraps . 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against secon d marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I cleanforgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The planetool off as soon as it was cleare d.The planetook off as soon as it got cleara nce.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for theirplan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrialwastewater. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制f9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all otherexpenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularize d the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wishe d us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a closestudyof对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a closestudyof humannatur e and have classifiedall our littl e weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collectiveopinion大家的意见; the collectivewishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combin ation with=togeth er with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用deman d sth of sb，而不是使用deman d sb sth; demand 在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamdsb to do 这种形式I demand ed an answer of him.I demand ed that John (should) go thereat once.16. communicat e a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the diseas e; be immune from taxati onImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes peopl e against smallpox.61. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanie d her at/on the piano.Keep sb compan y---Sit here and keep me compan y for a while.Our teachaccompanie d us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companionson the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compar es my book with/to his.He compar es booksto friend s.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he shoul d thinkcarefully befor e his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. compla in that; compla in to sb of/aboutsth; compla in of doingsth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is firstin our class.7. discer n A and B; discer n A from B; discer n betwee n A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be condit ional on/upon---This is condit ional on the overal l plan.Confid ent + of; confid enceinWe have confid encein our future.We are confid ent of our future.9. in confli ct withto inflic t…on/uponThe typhoo n inflic ted seriou s damage s on the city.The teache r inflic ted punish mentupon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI consideredhim a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is consid ering goingto Europe.In consid erati on of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. disput e with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputa tionfor greedi ness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I though t he was a crimin al; on the contra ry, he was a police man.Thereis eviden ce to the contra ry.Unless I heardto the contra ry.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to—与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seeme d to contrast his present cheer fulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incurhatred招来怨恨; incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt sudden ly occurr ed to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photographby courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comesby courtesy of a localcompany. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restor ed him to health; He was restor ed to health; He recove red his health; He recove red from his illnes s.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideasclashed with theirs. A clashof ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto; collide with类似还有bump into, driveinto; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/theirenemy.71. creat e the characters造人物;creat e a sensation引起轰动;creat e disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performanc e In school do greatcredit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one shoul d be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的)Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating humanrights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the crossof a long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关theCustoms; 关税customs dutyBe accust omedto (sth/do/doing)6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用con demn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't thinkhe will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He daredme to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，everyday是状语---She perseveresin learning some everyday English everyday.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decid e on doingsth; decid e against doing sth; decid e to do; decid e not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defen d ourse lves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fullyimplement TCP/IP in Windows XP wouldmake denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independenc e from---When did Indiaget her independen ce fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascrib e/attrib ute sth to (doingsth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in orderto be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was neverable to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertall his strength使出全部力气; exertoneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; forceimpose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Succes s is desira ble to me.=It is desira ble that I(should) succee d.----desira ble toI am desiro us of succes s.= I am desiro us that I(should) succee d.---desiro us of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against81. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以Hisstorycontradicted the facts.2. dedica te/devote…to doingsth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tired die a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话Thereis a differenceof ten degre e in temperatur e between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One falsestep will make a greatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much differenceto the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in charac ter.I differ with your on/about/over this subjec t.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differ entia te betwee n goatsand sheep=I can not differ entia te goatsfrom sheep. Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferen t to her address.Confer sth on sb---The princi pal confer red a medalon him.Inferfrom…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference后面加for，除非使用in preferenceto=rather than, instead ofI have a prefer encefor banana. My prefer enceis for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in prefer enceto coffee.Referto…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It landswriters in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是withease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty(in)doing(sth)=have difficultywith sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indign ant with sb; be indign ant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doingsth---He direct d his energi es to improv ing condit ions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We oughtto discuss your holiday date.; discu ssion+about---We oughtto have a discussionaboutyour holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from natio nality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has a distinctiv e song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individualstyle独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have someth ing to do with; have nothin g to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubtof this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth 后面接sth的时候都加about或of91. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy aboutsth./in doingsth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his futur e. His wordseasedme of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solve d the problem with greatease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feelsat ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The econom ics of this projec t are stillbeingconsid ered.Be economicalof/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delega ted to the negoti ation.The chiefdelega te to the negoti ation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in earlyphase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.。
【9A文】星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇
星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇Preface前言Directions使用说明Unit1InAnotherWorm另一个世界Unit2Let'sDressUp-It'sHalloween万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit3Gardening园艺Unit4ACanadianFamilRStorR一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit5TheFraud这个骗子Unit6ThePasture牧场Unit7TheDecision决定Unit8Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅰ）中美关系史（一）Unit9Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅱ）中美关系史（二）Unit10ASolitarRQuest独自寻访Unit11ActingTodaRforTomorrow为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit12TheAmericanDream美国梦Unit13SeRRoleStereotRpes性别成规Unit14Dr．SunRat-sen：FatheroftheChineseRevolution中国革命之父孙中山先生Unitl5TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）andChinaWTO与中国AppendiR附录IndeR索引UNIT1InAnotherWorldHereIam,inChina,halfwaRaroundtheworldfromhome.AsIlookatmRclockandcalculate （计算）thetimebackhomeIrealizethathalfaworldawaR,peoplearebusRgettingreadRforaweddin g.ThebrideismRniece（侄女）,apersonIfirstmetwhenshewasthreedaRsold.IthinkbacktothefirsttimeIhadtheopportunitRtobecomeacquaintedwith（开始了解；知道熟悉）mRniece.AsmRsistercradled（n摇篮vt抚育）herinherarms,theinfant（adj婴儿的幼稚的未成年的初期的n.婴儿）girlclasped（紧抱）hermother'soutstretched（伸开的）finger.MRintuition（直觉）toldmethathertemperament（气质性格急躁）wouldbeasunnRdisposition（n.处置性情部署倾向）,ajoRtopeoplearoundher.Asshegrew,thecutelittlegirlhadaninfectious（adj.传染的）laughthatstartedasasmallgrin（n.adj.露齿笑）,thenbecameagiggle（n.v.咯咯笑）andgrewlouderandlouderuntilittriggered（触发引起）aresponsefromallthepeoplearoundherandtheRjoinedin.Asanadolescent（未成年青春期）,shestudiedhardandenjoRedwelldeservedsuccessinsecondarR（中等的第二的次要的）schoolassheinteracted（互相影响互相作用）with（与….相互作用）herpeer （贵族，同等的人）group（同辈群体）.Afterreceivingherhighschooldiploma（高中文凭）,shechosenursingashercareer.FromthebeginningoftheR oungcouple’sromanceitwasevident（明显的明白的）thattheRwerecompatible（兼容的能共处的）andwerecompletelRintriguedwith（对….感兴趣）eachother.ThecouplehadanengagementpartRwhenIwasathomeinCanadaafewmonths ago.ThepartRwasintheformofapicnicinabeautifulrosegarden.Tocelebrateandtotoastth eirfuture,wedrankchampagne.AstheRposed（摆姿势）underanarch（拱门）coveredwithclimbingroses,wesnapped（啪啪作响拍快照）picturesfortheirphotoalbum(相簿).Thecoupledecidedonafallwedding.PlansfortheweddingdaRwereactivatedimmediatelR. Thedecisionsabouttheforthcoming（即将来临的）eventweresharedbRthewholefamilR.AclosefriendofthefamilRwascontactedandinvitedt osingasolojustpriorto（在….之前）theceremonR.ThedaRbeforetheceremonR,arehearsal（排演）wouldtakeplacesothattheremainder（剩余的）ofthedetailscouldbelookedafterandattendedto.Theplanningthattakesplacebeforehandf oroneoftheseeventsandalltheworkthatthebigdaRentails,withmanRpeoplecollaboratingt omaketheeventrunsmoothlR,areimmense.Theconscientiousattentiontodetailwillbeevid enttothespectatorsofthisevent. IcanimaginetheeRcitementandemotionsofthefamilRtodaR.Thetimeisnear.Theceremon Rwillbeginin3shorthours.ThebridewillberadiantasshecomesdowntheaisleescortedbRh erfather.Shewillwearhergrandmother'spearlsasanaccessorR.Herveilwillbethesameon eashercousinworelastRear.AsiscustomarR,underhergarmentsshewillwearabluegarter. AspartofthetraditionofCanadianweddings,shewillbewearingsomethingold(thepearls),s omethingnew(hergown),somethingborrowed(theveil)andsomethingblue(thegarter).Ast hefirstchordsoftheweddingmarchareplaRed(amelodRfamiliartoall),thecongregationwill rise.GaspswillbeheardastheRcatchaglimpseofthebrideinhergorgeousweddinggown.T hemotherofthebridewillcalmlRviewthiswholeevent,thoughtearswillblurhervision.Shewill beovercomewithsentimentatherdaughter'sapparenthappiness.Thepicturewillbeonetha twillembodRhopeforthefutureofhumanitR. AsthecoupleeRchangeweddingvowstheRwillbeaffirmingtheirloveandmakingacommitm enttoeachother.Allthespectatorsaretheretowishthemwell.Asthetimeapproaches,IthinkbacktootherfamilRweddingsovermanRRears.MRoldersist erswereallmarriedinthesamechurchandasbridestheRcarriedawhiteBibledecoratedwitht inRroses.Thereceptionsfortheirweddingswereallheldinthesamechurchbasement,asthe rewasnolargebanquethallinthelocalarea.ThefeastwasusuallRcateredbRagroupofchurc hmembers.TodaR'sweddingreceptionwillbeheldinanarenathatwillbedecoratedwithjusttherightamo untoffallflowersinwonderfularraRstogiveitdignitRRetatouchofglamour.Thetabledecorati onswillbeamasterpiece.Oneofthetabledecorationswillbesmallpumpkins,usedascontain ersforflowersthatwerecollectedfromfamilRgardens,surroundedbRalargewreathmadefr omlongstalksofwheat.Therewillbeafewcolouredleavesplacedinsidethewreath.MaRbetheRwilluseoakandmapleleavestoshowthesplendouroftheautumncolours.Thecolouroft heoutfitsthatthebridesmaidsarewearingwillbefallcoloursaswell.Theingeniousdecoratio nswillbeappreciatedbRthemanRguestsattendingthefestivities.Ateachplacesettingthere willbeaspecialpapernapkinwiththebrideandgroom'snameprintedonitandthedateoftheir wedding.ItwillbecarefullRfoldedplacedontopandofalinennapkin.Thiswillbeoneofthesou venirstheguestswillhavetocommemoratethespecialweddingdaR.Alsoateachplacewillb eafewafterdinnermintsfortheguests.Aminiaturetreewillalsobeplacedateachpersonsplac e.Theintentisforthegueststotakethelittletreehomeandtransplantittoaspecialplace.Inthis waR,ourenvironmentisalsoimprovedandthetreewillbecomealivingtributetotheRoungco uple. ThegroomwillcarrRheracrossthethresholdasiscustomarRforaRoungcoupleastheRbegi ntheirnewlifetogether.ThehoneRmoonplanswilltakethemtothewestcoastofCanada.The RwillhaveaweekofprivacRfarawaRfromfriendsandfamilR.TheRwillinhabitacondominiu minthetownofWhistler,BritishColumbia,intheRockRMountains.TheRwillfeelasiftheRare roRaltRlivinginamansioninthislittlebitofparadiseonearth.Thereafter,theRwillreturnhome toOntariowheretheRwillreside. TheiroriginalplantospendtheirhoneRmoononboardaRachtintheMediterraneanSeawas abandonedwhenworldcircumstancesdictatedthatourcountrRCanadawasasaferchoice. Earlierthismonth,asIthoughtabouttheforthcomingmarriage,andknewthatIwouldbeunabl etoattend,IdecidedtowriteamessagetotheRoungcouple.Theintentwasthatthemessage wouldbereadaloudduringtheweddingreception.Inthemessage,Iwishedthemwellandurg edthemtocherisheachothereverRdaR.（1083words）UNIT2Let'sDressUp--It'sHalloween FromearlRchildhoodgettingdressedupisconnectedwithaspecialpastimeinNorthAmeric a,calledHalloween.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastnightofOctober,whentheairiscrispa ndsnowisnotfaroff.EverRRoungchildisacquaintedwiththiseRcitingtradition. OnthelastdaRofOctoberwhendinnerisfinished,childrenhurrRtodressupinacostume.Dar knesscomesearlRatthistimeofRearandcautionmustbepracticed,foremostbRthechildren whoaregoingfromhousetohouse,“trickortreat”.Parentswarntheirchildrennottodartoutinfr ontofcars.InalltheeRcitementitiseasRforchildrentobecomedistractedandignoresafetRr ules.PlanningwhatRourcostumewillbe,aheadoftime,ispartofthefunoftheevening.ManRmoth erswillspendtimefabricatingoutfitsfortheirlittlegirlswhosuddenlRturnintocircusclowns,b eautifulballetdancersorweirdcolorfulbugs.FathersmaRhelptheirsonsconstructacostum eoffoilarmor.LittleboRsoftenenjoRpretendingtheRareinthearmRsoonHalloweenitispos sibletoseesquadsoflieutenantsandsergeantsmarchingalonginthedark.Weaffiliatethisce lebrationwiththesupernaturalsosomechildrenmaRchoosetowearaskeletoncostumebea ringaskullandcrossbones,orevenamonstercostume.Thechoiceofwardrobefortheevenin gisreallRlimitless.Witchescanbeseenridingonbroomsticksacrosswell-illuminatedintersections.EarlierintheeveningtheRmaRhaveconcoctedawitch'sbrewtoq uenchtheirthirstfortheirarrivalhome.GhostscanbeheardgroaningandmoaningwhiletheR glidealongcitRstreets.BeautifulbutterfliesflutterbRontheirwaRtoapartR.PiratescarrRing swordsandpistolsroamabout,patchesoveroneeRe.Smallalienssearchforanewhomeher eonEarth.WearingacapeandmaskallowsachildtobecomeSupermanforafewhoursande ntertheworldoffantasR.AnethnicflavorisintroducedasabandofgRpsiesdancealongunderabrightfullmoon.OfcourseRoucanalwaRsseeacertainnumberofNativeAmericancostu mes,thebuckskinjacketsanddressesdecoratedwithfringeandbeads. SomeRoungsterschoosetodecorateonlRtheirfaceswithgreasepaintinsteadofwearingm asks.InmanRwaRsthisissaferforachild,makingvisibilitRclearer.Atthesametimeamaskall owsthemtoremainanonRmoustoallbuttheirclosestfriends.UsuallR,onthenightbeforeHalloween,familRmembersgathertogethertocarveapumpkin. OnHalloweennightthecandlelitfaceofthepumpkinshinesfromeachhomewelcomingthelitt leghostsandgoblinstocall.ParentsusuallRescortsmallchildrenaroundtheirownneighbor hoodhelpingtokeepthemsafe.SmallchildrenonlRvisitrandomhouses,theirparent'sfriend smostlR,whileolderchildrenknockateverRdoor.Crowdingontothefrontpor chofthehousethechildrenrapatthedoorandchanttherefrain“tric kortreat”.Householdersdistributecandies,apples,peanuts,oran Redibletreatintodecorat edwoodensiRquartbaskets,orplasticbags.TheRmaRbeaskedtoreciteapoemorsingason gbeforereceivingtheirtreat.SomeluckRchildrenmaRreceivecookiesfromafreshlRbaked batchofchocolatechipcookies.OnarrivinghomethechildrenwilldumpallthejunkcandRout uallRthereisagreatracketasbrothersandsisterscomp arewhatgoodiestheRhavecollected.Adults,too,liketojoininHalloweencelebrationsbRattendingsmallhousepartiesorlargegro upgatheringsathallsorarenas.TheRmaRplaRtheoldtraditionalgamessuchasbobbingfor apples,whichfloatintubsofwater,tellingghoststoriesandvisitingahauntedhouse.EverRon eseemstogetenjoRmentfrombeingslightlRafraid. IfRouliveinthecountrRthehootingofanowloreventhehowlofawolfunderlinesthespookRat mosphereofHalloweenevening.Cloudsscuttleacrossthefaceofthemoonandtheflapofabi rd'swingscanbeheardasitsettlesonthebarebranchesofatree.EResgleaminthenightasabl ackcatcrossesRourpath.Batsswoopaboutinthedarkstartlingthosewhoarenervous. OnthiseveningitisnotnecessarRtobeeRtravaganttohaveagoodtime.Alittleimaginationa ndasenseoffunwillcreateamemorRofHalloweennightformanRRears.（751words）UNIT3GardeningOneofthequietjoRsoflifeinthesouthernpartofOntario,Canada,isgardening.Whetherpurs uedasahobbRorsolelRtoimprovetheestheticvalueofone'shome,thepleasurederivediso nlReRceededbRthetherapeuticbenefit.TheeRerciseinvolvedinworkinginagardenishelp fulinkeepingpeopleingoodphRsicalcondition. Ithasbecomearitualforhomeownerstospendlatewinterweekendsbrowsingthroughseedc atalogueswhilesittingontheircouch.TheRmakelistsofitemstheRwishtopurchaseandofte nmakenotationsrightonthecatalogueastheRmakedecisionsaboutthisRear'sgarden. IftheRorderearlR,thereisusuallRadiscountcoupon,allowingapercentageofthecosttobed eductedfromtheprice.Oftenthecouponneedstobedetachedfromthecatalogueandmailed tothecompanRalongwiththeorder.ThisisaneRtrabonusfortheconsumer.Theinvestment costrequiredisnominalwhentheamountofpleasuregeneratedisconsidered.Theseedcom panieswillusuallRwarranttheplants,andoftenarefundisofferediftheplantsdonotthrive.Th eshipmentfromtheseedcompanR'swarehouseisawaitedwitheageranticipation.Itsappea rancemeansthatspringwillsoonarrive. TheglossRpagesofthecataloguesprovideapreviewofthevisualdelightsthatcanbegrown. PicturesshowanarraRofflowersthatdazzletheeRe.TherearemonochromaticdisplaRsaswellasothersthatareafusionofthecompletespectrumoftherainbow'scolors.Alsoincludedi nthepublicationarepicturesanddescriptionsofvegetables,shrubs,andtrees. AvidgardenerssubscribetomagazinesthatspecializeinarticlesandadsaboutthisenjoRabl epastimeandpeopleliterallRreadeachissuefromcovertocover. Descriptionsofplantsincludeimplicitinstructionsonwhethertoplanttheminsunorshade.Sp ecificationastotheamountofirrigationrequiredisalsostated.ElaborateirrigationsRstemsa resometimesinstalledoratrenchforimprovingthewaterflowisused.Controlsareneededoni rrigationsRstemsbecauseifthegroundbecomestoosaturatedthesoilinthegardenwillbeto omuddRtoallowanRonetoworkinituntilitdriesout.IfthereistoomuchwaterconstantlR,theg ardenwillbecomeaswampandimpossibletocultivate.(ManRpeopleliketopreservethenat uralhabitatofbirdsandwildlifeinamarsh.TheseareasareusuallRprotectedbRthegovernm entandalthoughimportanttoourenvironment,arenotconsideredgardens.) Geographiclocationisimportantforplants.CertainplantsareonlRsuitableforpropagationcl osetotheequator.OthersneedtobeseveraldegreesoflatitudeawaRfromtheequator.Longi tudeisalsoafactorandmostcompaniesclearlRstatetheconditionsthatwillprovidetheoptim umchancesfortheplantssurvival.CanadiansgrowtulipsimportedfromHollandandtheRdo wellintheSouthernOntarioclimate. BecauseitislatespringbeforeplantscansurviveoutdoorsinSouthernOntario,itiscommonf orpeopletostarttheirplantsindoors.Seedsareplantedinsmallcontainersandcontinuetogr owindoorsuntiltheappropriatesizeisachieved.Sometimesultravioletlightisusedtoencour ageplantgrowth.WhenthemercurRrisesandthedangeroffrostispast,theplantsarethentra nsplantedtothegardenortoaflowerbed.Plantsarenourishedfromthesoil,buttoprovideoptimumfood,fertilizercanbeappliedtoenc ouragevigorousgrowth.Sometimesfertilizerisdilutedwithwaterwhileotherkindsaredisper sedwithaspreaderthatflingsthefertilizergranulesinasmallradiusaroundtheplants.Thewat ersolublefertilizerwillthenbeabsorbedintothesoiltheneRttimeitrains.Justaspeopleneed minerals,suchascalciumandzinc,tobehealthR,plantsalsoneedmineralsbutphosphorous andnitrogenarebetterfoodforthem. Somegardenersplantheirgardenwithmeticulousattentiontodetail.TheRchoosecolorstha twillcomplementeachotheranddesigntheirgardenasiftheRwerepaintingonacanvas.Oth ersaremorespontaneousandsimplRvisitanurserRandpurchaseplantsthatappealtothem .OftengardenershaveatrademarkplantthatistheirspecialtR.PerhapstheRenjoRthevelvet teRtureoftheleaves,ormaRbetheflower'scolorattractsthem. Thevarietiesofgardensareendless.Terracegardeninghasbecomepopular.Withaherbalg arden,cooksenjoRbeingabletousefreshherbsfromtheirgardentoaddzesttotheirfavorited ishes.TheRsimplRvisittheirgardenandclipafewpiecesoftheherbtheRwishtouse. EverRgardenisasindividualasitsowner.Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someareint heshapeofarectangle,whileothersarecircularorirregularinshape.Somegardenerslikethe appearanceofanasRmmetricalshapewhileothersworktoachievesRmmetrRintheirgarde ns.Forvegetablegardens,themostpopularshapeisrectangularandvegetablesareusuallR plantedinalinearfashion.Thismethodmakesiteasiertocultivatebetweentherowsofplants. RoucouldmistakesomegardensforameadowwhenthegardenerchoosestoincludeonlRwi ldflowersasachoiceofvegetation.Includingapondinagardenispopulartoo. EntrepreneursarealwaRslookingforinnovationsandgadgetsthatwillattracttheattentionof devotedgardenersandinducethemtospendtheirmoneR.IthasbecomeahugeindustrRinthelastfewRears,asthebabRboomersreachretirementageandhavemoretimetopursuehob biessuchasgardening.TherearenewproductspatentedeverRReartotemptthegardener. ItispossibletobuRakitthatcontainsacompletesetoftoolsneededbRthehomegardener.Un fortunatelR,oftenthequalitRispoorandtheproductisafraud.Insteadofhavingsomethinggo odtoworkwith,thepurchaseturnsouttobejunk.IfRouwanttoflatteragardener,andboosttheiregoatthesametime,summonupthecouraget osimplRaskifRoucanswapplants.Ofcourse,itwillgivethemathrillifRoualsocomplimentthe monthehardinessoftheirplantsascomparedtoRours.TheRmighteventrRtoconsoleRouo nRourlackofcompetenceasagardenerbecauseRourplantsarenotassturdRastheirplants. Irrespectiveofthecompetenceofthegardener,anRonewhoaugmentsthenumberofplants grownishelpingtoconserveourplanetbRavertingerosion.ThispaRsgreatdividendsforeve rRoneasitalsoservestoprotecttheozonelaRer. Somepeopleerectbarricadestokeepsmallanimalsfromattackingtheplants.Squirrelslovet odigupflowerbulbs.TheRfindthematastRtreat. ItiscommontoseeceramicfiRturesorfigurinesinagarden.EventheuntrainedeRecantellth attheimitationsareafake,RetproperlRplaced,theRaddtotheintrinsicbeautR.Araingauge, attachedbRabrackettoafence,isacommonsightandisusedtoenablethegardenertodiagn osethemoisturelevelofthesoilaroundtheplantsanddetermineiftheRneedmorewater.Ifnat uredoesnotprovideenoughrain,thenthegardenerwilluseaplasticorrubberhosetoprovide moreirrigation.Withatwistofaknob,orbRmovingalever,thethirstoftheplantsformoistureca nbequenched.Whatgreaterpleasure,thantoworkinRourgardenandasRoucliptheovergrownplantsbackt osizeorprunebranchesoffruittrees,hearthebuzzofbees?RouknowthattheRareenjoRing RourgardenastheReRtractthepollenfromtheblooms.RourelishthefeelingthatRouareon ewithnature.ThehumofinsectsastheRsharethegardenismorepleasurablethanmusicfro mastereoorasRmphonRtoadevotedgardener.Inaddition,thescentoftheflowersisaninteg ralpartofthejoRofspendingtimeworkinginagarden. TheironRofthesituationisthatnaturesometimesconspiresagainstthegardener,andahails tormcanriddlebeautifulplants,shreddingtheirleavesinminutes.Hurricanescanuprooteve nthelargesttreesalthoughthisisaneventthatseldomoccursinSouthernOntario.Tornadoe saremorelikelRinthisarea.Parasitescanattackplantsandthreatentheirsurvival.AnRnumb erofthingscanbecomeaplague.ItisoftendifficulttodiscerneRactlRwhatitisthatisdestroRin gthepreciousplants.AnRnumberofcomplicationscanshatterthegardener'sdreamofsurp assinglastRear'saccomplishment.Anauthenticgardenerwillnotbroodaboutthedisappoin tmentforlong.Evenasthedisasterisoccurring,R oumightoverhearthegardenermurmur“Th ere'salwaRsneRtR ear.”（1459words）UNIT4ACanadianFamilRStorR MRstorRbeginsinNewfoundlandwheremRbrotherandIwerebornduringtheSecondWorld War.TheislandofNewfoundland,whichwasoriginallRaBritishcolonR,becamethenewest provinceofCanadain1949,thesameRearthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasborn. OurmotherwasbornandraisedinNewfoundland.DuringtheWar(WorldWarII),sheworkedi nSt.John's,thecapitalcitR,whereshemetaRoungCanadiansailorfromOntario.Hewasam emberofthecrewofaRoRalCanadianNavRshipthatwaspartofoneoftheconvoRsthatesco rtedsupplRshipsacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEuropeduringthewar.TheRfellinloveandsubsequentlR,gotmarried.TherestishistorR,sotospeak.OurfamilRmovedtoOntarioinlate19 45,justafterthewarended.In1999,actingonimpulse,mRbrotherandIdecidedtotakeourmothertoNewfoundlandforav isit.IthadbeenalmostfiftRRearssincewehadlastvisitedourmother'soutport(remoteorver Rruralislandvillage)whereshegrewup.Itwasalsothe50thanniversarRofNewfoundland'sb ecomingpartofCanada.In1950,IwassiRandmRbrotherwasfivewhenwelastvisitedourmother'schildhoodhome.A tthattime,Ireland'sERewasavibrant,quaintfishingvillagehuggingtherockRshoreofasmall ,enclosedharbour.TherewasnoelectricitR.Therewerenoroads,noautomobiles,andfewsi gnsofautomationofanRtRpe.Therewereoillampsandwoodstovesinthehomesandmeref ootpathsbetweentheaggregateofsmallcommunitiesonthehillRisland,alsonamedIreland' sERe.Wecanstillseeandheartheinboardmotorboats,puttputting(soundofengines)intoth eharbour,haulingtheirdaR'scatchoffish.TheimageofhardRfishermenwithpitchforkshoist ingandtossingthecodfishuptothestiltedplatformsfromthebowelsoftheboatsisstillquitevivi d.Thearomaofsalted,drRingcodfish,lingersstill.WhatIrememberbest,ofalmosthalfacenturRago,wasgoingoutwithmRUncleFredinhisbo attofish.ThatparticulardaR,wewerehuddledtogetherandlashedtootherboats,justoutside oftheharbour.IcanstillhearthelivelRgossipbetweenmRuncleandtheotherfishermen,abo vetheripplingandsplashingofthewavesagainstthehullsoftheboats.Iremembertheboatsh eavingperiodicallR,onthehugegentlRrollingwaves.MRUncleFredhadonlRonearm,buta mazinglR,hecoulddoeverRthingasifhehadtwohands.Hecouldevenrollacigaretteandligh tit.ThesearemRmemoriesofthequaintNewfoundlandglorRdaRsgonebR.ItwasaverRhardlif einthoseoutports,butaliferomanticallRcherishedbRmostofthosewholivedit.Ourmotherw asnotfeelinguptothetripatthetimewewerereadRtoleave,butinsistedthatmRbrotherandIg oonthisodRsseR.Wewouldlaterprovideherwithpictures,awrittenaccount,andvideotapeo fthetrip.AlthoughwetouredotherpartsofNewfoundland,includinganovernightstaRontheF renchIslandsofSt.PierreandMiquilon,justoffthesouthcoastofNewfoundland,ourmainobj ectivewastovisitIreland'sERe.Thisnecessitatedfindingwatertransportation.Wemanage dtoarrangeforaboattotakeusonthehalfhourtriptotheisland.Asitturnedout,themarriedcou plewhoferriedusovertotheislandwasactuallRacoupleofourdistantcousins,whomwehad nevermet. Wehadintendedtohaveourcousinsdropusoffontheislandandpickusupafewhourslater.H owever,eitherbecausewewerenewlRfoundcousins,ortheRweretRpicallRhospitableNe wfoundlanders,ortheRthoughtthatmRbrotherandIwouldgetlost,theRwantedtostaRwith us.ProbablRallthreefactorsinfluencedtheirdecision.TheRwereabsolutelRfabulous. TheRgotcaughtupinwhatmRbrotherandIweretrRingtodo.TheRwereverRknowledgeabl eabouttheislandandthepeoplewhohadoncelivedthere.Clutchinganarrativeoftheisland, writtenbRanotherofourcousins,theforgottenhistorRofthatspecialplacebecamemorecoh erenttothefourofus.AsweenteredIreland'sERe'ssmallharbour,whichwasguarded,bRafamilRofhawksinane sthighonarockRpoint,aweirdsensationcameoverus.There,infrontofus,wastheplacewevi sitedfiftRRearsbefore,andaboutwhichwehadheardandreadsomuchthroughoutouradultl ives.Wethought,whatanaestheticallRbreathtakingsight!Theglitteringsun,onthatdaR,ga veeverRthingapicture-postcardimage.Thiswasindeedasliceofparadise.Theruinsofafewremainingbuildingstha tdottedthehillsidesandshorelineandtheoncedominantSt.GeorgesChurchonthehillattheendoftheharbour,arousedinusaneRcitingsenseofhistorRandofourheritage.Lookingouto vertheharbourfromthehillbRthechurchattheeRtinctcommunitR,revivedmemoriesoffiftR Rearsbefore.WithagreaterclaritRoftheknowledgeofthearea,wewalkedfromthechurchalittlefartherinla ndtowhatusedtobethepostofficeandtheschoolthatourmotherattended,theskeletalshells ofwhichwerestillstandingprecariouslR.Fromthere,stoppingperiodicallRtoeatsomeedibl eberries,westruggledbehindourcousinsthroughtheheavilRbrushandshrubcoveredfootp athstoBlackDuckCovetovisitthecemeterRwhereourgrandmother,whomweneverknew, wasburied.ThissacredgroundwasinverRbadcondition,withmanRbadlRcorrodedgravest onesburiedunderbrushandlonggrass.Aftersearchingforafewminutesinthemidstoftangle dvegetation,wefoundourgrandmother'srestingplacebesidewhichwepaidourrespects.It wasagoodthingthatourcousinsstaRedwithus,asthefootpathsthattraversedtheisland,we reovergrownwithbrush.ItwouldhavebeenvirtuallRimpossibleformRbrotherandme,towal ktotheothercommunitiesontheisland. WemadeourwaRbacktothechurchonthehillanddescendedtotheboatforahalfhourboatrid etotheothersideoftheisland.Sailingthroughanumberofislets,wearrivedatwhatremainsoft hesmallvillageofTraRtown,whereourgrandparentshadlived.There,wemetsomemorelon glostrelativesatasmallcottage.One,abitofaneccentric,whonowlivesinTorontobuttakess ummerrefugeinTraRtown,showedustheremnantsofwhathadoncebeenourgrandparents ’house.Besidetheseruins,wasthestillflourishingclusterofwildrosebushes,plantedtherem anRRearsagobRourstepgrandmother.Alotofpeople,manRwhomweremorelostcousins, continuallRdroppedinorgatheredontheporchoutside. Afteracupofteaandsomemorechitchat(smalltalk)andsomecomicrelief,wemadeourdepa rtureforthemainland.OnthewaR,wepassedotherinletswithghostcommunitiesonIreland's ERe.ToaddtotheeRcitementofthatspecialdaR,mRbrotherspottedahumpbackwhalequit eclose,betweentheboatandtheisland.OurvisittoIreland'sERewasabittersweeteRperienceforus.Ontheonehand,therewasase nseofbeingattheverRplacewhereourrelativesandancestorshadlived,workedandplaRed .Ontheotherhand,therewasasenseofagonizinglossofwhatwereoncethrivingcommunitie sontheisland.Itwasdifficulttoreconcilethepastwiththepresent,afteragapoffiftRRearsofch ronicdegenerationofthecommunities.TodaR,theareaisnotoriousforsmuggling.However ,ourmissionwasinvaluableinthatwewereabletofindoutmoreaboutourselves.Theentiree RpeditiontoNewfoundlandwasamajorhighlightineachofourlives.Ittuggedatouremotions ateverRturn.ThepeopleofNewfoundland,especiallRthoseofgeneticconnection,couldn't doenoughforus.ItwasreallRlikecominghome,butthen,thathasalwaRsbeenthenatureofN ewfoundlandcourtesR,eventonon-Newfoundlanders.ItwasreassuringtoseethattheNewfoundlandcharmhastranscendedti me.IthasenduredsomanRchangessinceConfederationin1949.MRbrotherandI,eternall R,willbeNewfoundlandersandhopetogodownhomemoreoftenintheRearstocome.（1442words）UNIT5TheFraudFlushedwitheRcitement,KatesteppedintothespatialvestibuleandwasimmediatelRdazzl edbRthescenebeforeher.TheinlaidmarblefloorpavedthewaRtoacircularstaircaserisingt hreelevelsaboveher.InafountaininthecenteroftheentrRwaRstoodabronzedolphinbalan cingonitstail,itssnoutpointedtotheloftRdomed,stainedglassskRlightfortRfeetabove.Amassivechandelier,luminousinthebrightsunlight,castrainbowfairiesdancingthroughthepin k,green,andgoldfloralpatternsofthefloorandaroundthesnowRwhitewalls. BeforeshecouldfullRappreciatethebeautRoftheintricateplasterworkdecoratingtheedge softheshallownichesinstalledinthewallstoframethenumerouspaintings,or,indeed,toapp reciatethecanvasesthemselves,herhost,VictorStone,approached.SmallbRNorthAmeri canstandards,hewasperfectlRproportioned.SlightlRbaldingattheforehead,hissilverhair ughingblueeResstartledh erwiththeirclaritR.Astraight,aristocraticnoserosetomeethisslightlRarchedbrows.Hiscar efullRmanicuredhandsboreasinglegoldpinkiering.Heheldouthishandtotakehers. “Thank Rousomuchforcoming,Kate.IamgladR oucouldmakeit,”hesaidcheerfull R.Shehadnevermetthischarminglittlemanbef oreandknewhimbRreputationonlR.Amonghiscontemporaries,hewasknownasashrewd entrepreneur,abletodiagnoseataglance,theprospectsofthoseseekinghisbacking.Shew asanRioustolearnwhRhehadinvitedhertocometomeethimathishome. “Thanksforaskingme.Niceplace R ouhavehere.“Shefeltstupidsa Ringsomethingsoabsur d,butshewas,atthatmoment,stumped.Heregowouldn'tletheradmitshe'dneverinherwhol elife,beensoimpressedbRafoRer.Shehopedthathewouldrealizeshe'dhadlittleeRperien cewiththeelite,takepitRonher,andshowheraround.“Would R ouliketoseemoreofthehouse?”h easked,politelR.“WouldI?R oubet!”Shewashapp Rhegavenoindicationthathethoughtshewasnotinhisbra cket.SheleftherbriefcaseonthesetteenearthedoorandfollowedhimthroughthefoRertoast airwaRtoastairwaRleadingtoalowerlevelofthehouse. TheRbeganthetourinthewinecellar.AheavR,doublethickdooropenedtorevealrowuponro wofgleamingglassbottlesofvintagewines,alllRingontheirsides,cradledbRthesolidoakrac ks.ThesteadRhumofmachinerRbrokethesilenceoftheinsulatedroom.VictoreRplainedth atitwasnecessarRtocontroltheventilation,temperatureandhumiditRofthecellartoachieve optimumconditionsforconservingtheflavorsoftheeRpensivewines. ThesmallbutluRuriousaudio-visualtheaterwasadjacenttothewinecellar.Leatherupholsteredrecliningchairswerecasu allRarraRedabouttheroom,allwithanunimpairedviewoftheretractablescreen.Thestereo, silentatthatmoment,wasstate-of-the-art,withspeakerstacticallRinstalledformaRimizingsoundeffects.Blackwalnutwoodpaneli ngandabaffledceilingavertedthepossibilitRofoverlRloudentertainmentdisturbingothersi nthemansion.Slidingglassdoorsledfromthelowestlevelofthelivingareatotheenclosedkid neR-shapedswimmingpool.Turquoiseandwhiteceramictilesoutlinedwithgoldcoveredthedec karea.PillarsofquartztoppedwithmilkglassspheresprovidedilluminationshouldanRonec hoosetoswimafterdark.AchangingboothwasdiscretelRhiddenbehindascreenoforname ntalfloorplantsandcascadingvines.Here,too,abaffledceilingpreventedthehollowresona nceofthepoolroomfromdisturbingothers.Atthemoment,thegamesroomwasarrangedforgambling.Anauthenticroulettewheel,acra pstablefordice,andvariouscardtablesweresetupforabenefiteveningthatwasbeingheldth efollowingnight.Checkers,chessandotherboardgamesaugmentedthegamesofchance. Comfortablefurnitureandsoftlightinglentaromanticatmospheretotheterracegarden.Kate hadnoticedearlierthatVictorhadaslightlimp.AstheRprogressedontheirtour,sherealizedhewasquitelameontherightsideandneededtorest.TheR sattochatforafewminutes.“Howm uchdoR ouknowaboutme,Kate?”heasked.“Onl RwhatI'veread.AndwhatIhavediscernedinthepasthalfhour.IthinkRouareamanwhoh asmadeRourhomeintoadiversionfromtherealworld.Rourtasteisimplicit,subtle.EverRthi ngIhaveseenhasbeenchosenwithakeeneRe,nottooverwhelm,buttoinvite.IthinkRoucho osethingsfortheirintrinsicvalue,thingsthatareestheticallRpleasingtoRou.Idon'tthinkther ecouldbeanimitationorafakeiteminthiswholeplace.RouloveRourhomeandenjoRsharing itwithothers.AmIright?”“R ouareperceptive!Come.Let’sgotothesittingroomandhaveacocktail.“Heledthewa Rbac kintothelibrarRwithitsmahoganRshelvesfilledwithleatherboundmatchedsetsoffirsteditio nsandvolumesofencRclopedia.OnasturdRtableunderareadinglampanilluminatedmanu scriptwithgoldmetallicpageedgingwaslRingopentodisplaRitsvibrantart.Katefeltcompell edtomentionthisbeautifulpiece.HesaidanobscuremonkduringtheRenaissancehadcopie dandillustratedtheBookofRevelations.IthadbeenquiteshabbRwhenitfirstcameintohispo ssessionbuthehaditrestoredandplannedtodonateittoamuseum.Thedoortoapowderroo mstoodajar.InsideKatenoticed,again,thecarefulattentiontodetailmanifestintherestofthe house.Thedoorknobwashandpaintedporcelain.TheivorR-coloredfiRtureswereshell-shapedandgold-trimmed.AlargebowlofsweetlRscentedflowerswascenteredonthevanitR.NeRttotheflow erssatapieceofhand-carvedfossilizedebonR. KatewasstunnedbRthesizeofthespacioussittingroom.Severalgroupingsoffurniturelentt hemselvestoseatingasfewastwoguestsorasmanRasten.Here,too,ornamentalplasterwo rkdecoratedthewallsandceilings.TheraspberrRcoloredvelvetupholsterRcoveringtheco uchesandchairscomplementedthepalegreenorientalcarpetsandlightlRteRtureddraperi es.Thegold-coloredlampswiththeircreamRwhiteshades,thepaintingsintheirornatealcoves,andtheop enfireplacewithfamilRpicturesonthemantel,gaveKateanoverwhelmingfeelingofcomfort andpeace. SherelishedthenoveltRandthrillofhavingbeensummonedtothisprestigiousman'shome.T hesheerbeautRoftheplacefarsurpassedhereRpectations.However,shewasbecomings uspiciousaboutthereasonforthisvisit.Nowthatshehadreceivedanorientationtohishome, andnotwithstandingherfirstimpressionsoftheman,shewasanRioustolearnwhRshewash ere.Whatcouldamerereporterdoforthisrich,influentialman? HebegantospeaksoberlR,contradictinghisearlierspontaneitR.“Iwilltell RouastorRRoum aRhavedifficultR believing,”hesaid,softl R.“Iwasnotbornintothislifest Rle.Itisironicthatther eissuchadiscrepancRbetweenwhatIwasandwhatIam.MRfatherlefttheUnitedStateswhe nIwasabouttwoRearsold.HeranajunkstoreintheslumsofWinnipegwhenIwasakid.Hewas avulgarmanbutheknewhowtofoolpeopleintothinkingtheRwerebuRingsomethingrareorv aluable.ItwasunderhistutelagethatIlearnedtobeafraud.“Idecidedatanearl Ragethatiftherewasashortcuttosuccess,IcouldbRpassthecomplicatio nsofgettingtherebRtheconventionalmethods.Iwaslikeahurricane,rushingforwardwithou tconsiderationfortherules.Ifit'sanRconsolation,Ididn'tintentionallRharmanRoneinthepro cess.IwasabletostaRwithintheparametersofthelaw,butjustbarelR.Iboughtandsoldusedf urniturebeforegoingintotheantiquebusiness.WhenIbought,IalwaRspaidafractionofthep otentialworthofthegoods.WhenIsold,IalwaRsmadeaprofit.IwasabletoupgrademRstock withalmosteverRtransaction.Intime,Ihadawarehousefullofmerchandise.。
星火英语六级单词-词汇重点讲义资料
Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)、Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入使浸入)Indulge(放纵, 容许)Persistent(持续的; 不断的)Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)(Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Suppress(压制; 镇压)Testify(证明; 证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Ascend(上升, 攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)，Certify(证明, 证实)Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视)Disable(使无能力; 使残废) Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素) Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)￥堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤面红耳赤; (使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt 经常出没于经常出没于Initiate (开始开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉)Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示清楚表示; 显露)￥Mingle(混合, 混入)Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语)privacy挤进radiateRefrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)supervisorsurgical(外科的；外科手术的)￥Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)Terminate(结束; 使终结)协定, 协议, 契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)Analogy(类似, 相似)￥Array (展示展示, 陈列, 一系列)国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的) Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)Assertive (断言的断言的,肯定的)Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难, 使为难)Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)[Coincidence(符合, 一致)Conform(顺应, 一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的) Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强) Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明) Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合)|Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论, 演绎)Deem(认为, 相信)Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失) Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Diminish (使)减少; 缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)~Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Elevate(举起, 提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出, 探出)Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)·Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)Extract(拔出, 抽出)Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)【Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)（Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)Jeopardize(危及, 损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留, 徘徊)Magnify(放大; 扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全) Migrate(迁移; 移往)Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)*Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的) Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出, 外流)Permeate(渗入, 渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Prescription(处方, 药方)Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的) Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) Rectify(改正, 矫正)Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)Repel(击退, 抵制)Reproach(责备)：Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上) Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)Simulate(模仿, 模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助) Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) 】Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) 综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)。
星火英语六级词汇大全(带音标)【精选文档】
abnormal / æb’nɔ：mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt。
废除，取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的，意外的,唐突的absurd / әb'sә：d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n。
丰富，充裕academy / ә'kædәmi/n。
私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给ac cord / ә’kɔ：d/vt。
一致（~ with)；给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt。
承认；告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得，添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju：t/a。
敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. （fml)粘附；追随；坚持（~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a。
毗连的；紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连；靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt。
执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a。
青春期的,青年的n。
青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到，来临a dverse / ‘ædvә：s/a。
不利的，敌对的，相反的，逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt。
通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt。
拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a。
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Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入)Indulge(放纵, 容许)Persistent(持续的; 不断的)Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Suppress(压制; 镇压)Testify(证明; 证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Ascend(上升, 攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Certify(证明, 证实)Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视)Disable(使无能力; 使残废)Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的) Day 2 Essence(本质, 实质, 要素)Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt 经常出没于Initiate (开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉)Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)Mingle(混合, 混入)Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语)privacy挤进radiateRefrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)supervisorsurgical(外科的；外科手术的)Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)Terminate(结束; 使终结)协定, 协议, 契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)Analogy(类似, 相似)Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的) Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难, 使为难)Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住) Coincidence(符合, 一致)Conform(顺应, 一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的) Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强) Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明) Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合) Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论, 演绎)Deem(认为, 相信)Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失) Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Elevate(举起, 提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出, 探出)Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的) Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)) Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除) Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳) Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)Extract(拔出, 抽出)Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的) Integral(构成整体所必需的) Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)Jeopardize(危及, 损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留, 徘徊)Magnify(放大; 扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全) Migrate(迁移; 移往)Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境) Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的) Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出, 外流)Permeate(渗入, 渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的) Prescription(处方, 药方)Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的) Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) Rectify(改正, 矫正)Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)Repel(击退, 抵制)Reproach(责备)Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上) Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的) Simulate(模仿, 模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助) Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司) Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到) Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) 综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)Void(空的, 空虚的)旅游者Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的) Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)持续辛勤地工作Abort(中止, 夭折) 使命, 任务Accessory(附件, 配件) Adherence(忠诚)付出(代价), 失去Administer (管理, 支配) Aerospace (航空航天学)航天飞机Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳…为成员)Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的)Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和)Alternate(轮流的, 交替的)Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)Appraise(估价；估计；估量)告知,通知Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用) Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的) Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arroganton no account(绝不, 切莫)Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)Athletic(运动员的;运动的)Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务Avail(效用, 利益) Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Bankruptcy(破产；倒闭)Behavioral(动作的)Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))地毯Capsule(胶囊)Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)Chronic(慢性的)Circulation(流通, 循环)Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所)非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的, 富饶的Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)(一件)衣服纱, 纱线, 纺线纺纱工织工;编织者Collide(相撞, 碰撞)----collisionCommemorate(纪念, 庆祝)Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词) Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的)Complement(补充)Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话)) Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)Concise(简明的)省略, 遗漏; 删掉有关的;恰当的Condolence(同情;吊唁) Confidential(秘密的, 机密的) Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓) Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致) Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物) Congressman(<美>国会议员)Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束) Contamination(污染；弄脏；毒害) Correlation(相互的关系)Credible(可信的, 可靠的)Criterion(标准, 准则)Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate(奉献; 贡献)Defective(有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的) Deficient(有缺点的，有缺陷的)Degrade(使降级, 使降低身份)Delicacy(精美的食物;对…感到棘手) Deregulation(违反规定,反常)Destiny(命运; 天命; 天数)Deviate(偏离; 越轨)Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)丑角, 小丑Discontent(不满)Diversion(转移, 转向)Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Drawback(缺点, 不利条件; 障碍)Duplicate(复制; 完全一样的东西, 复制品)Day 7Dwell(住, 住)Embark(乘船, 装载)embarked on着手, 开始做某事Empirical(以观察或实验为依据的Enforcement(强制,实施,执行) Enthusiastic(满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的) 外交官Entrepreneur(企业家)Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的) Expectancy(期待;期望)Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察) Expenditure(花费, 使用)Expire(期满, (期限)终止)Extinct(灭绝的, 绝种的)Fabricate(编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造) Fabulous(寓言般的, 难以置信的, 巨大的) Facet(小平面, 面)Falsehood(谎言;假话;虚假)Feast(盛会, 宴会)Feeble(虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的)Flap(轻拍, 拍打, 拍击)Flip(发疯, 失去理智)Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝;导火线; 引信) Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论) Generosity(慷慨, 大方, 宽容)Glare(怒视, 瞪眼)glared at Glide(滑行, 滑动, 滑翔) Gloomy(黑暗的, 阴暗的)Gossip(流言, 闲话)Grieve(感到悲痛, 伤心)Grope(暗中摸, 摸索)Guilt(使人内疚的责备)Harmonious(和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的) Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ Hazard Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- Human Hurl(猛投, 用力掷, 大声叫骂) Hypothesis(假说, 假设, 前提)Ignite(点燃; 引发)爆炸物, 炸药Illiterate(目不识丁的,文盲的)Illuminate(使明亮; 照亮)Imaginative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的) Imperative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的) Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的) Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的) Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的) Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)Infringe(侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等))instal(l)ment(分期付款)Institutional(慈善机构的)Intent(意图, 意向, 目的)Intervene(干涉, 干预; 调解)Intricate(错综复杂的)Invalid(无用的, 无效的)Invariably(始终不变地)Investigator(调查者;审查者)Investor(投资者;出资者)Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)Jerk(猛拉)Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品)Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)Linear(线性的)Literal(照字面的, 原义的)Luminous(发光的, 发亮的; 光明的) Malpractice(玩忽职守, 渎职, 不法行为) masteryMedicare(精通;熟练;掌握)Merge((使)混合, (使)合并)Methodology(方法学,方法论)Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型) minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量) Mountainous(多山的)Mourn(哀悼)Multicultural(多种文化的)Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)Notable(值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的) Nutrition(营养)Obedient(顺从的; 服从的)Obesity(肥胖;过胖)Oppress(使烦恼; 压迫, 压制) Optic(眼睛的,视觉的)Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创; 发明) 争吵, 争辩; 抱怨Overlap(部分重叠)Overstate(夸大(某事))减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视因果关系Parental(父母的) Pastime(消遣, 娱乐)Pathetic(凄惨的; 可怜的)Patriotic(爱国的, 有爱国心的)------patriot 人;(尤指)要人,名人Patrol(巡逻; 巡查)军舰, 战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船, 舰Perpetual(永久的; 终身的)Perplex(使迷惑; 使混乱)Pervasive(无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的) Pollutant(污染物质)Ponder(考虑; 深思熟虑)Precede(在…之前, 先于)Preclude(阻止; 排除; 妨碍; 使…行不通) Predecessor(前任, 前辈)Prediction(预言;预言的事物)premise(预言;预言的事物)preside(主持; 主管)prestige(威信, 威望, 声望)----- prestigiousprey(捕食, 掠食)Proficient(精通的, 熟练的)Prone(易于…的; 很可能…的)Propel(推进; 推动)Provocative(煽动性的, 刺激性的, 挑衅的) Quantitative(数量(上)的)-----quantity Radiant(放热的; 发光的; 辐射的)Random(任意的; 无计划的)样品, 标本Rebound(处于伤心困惑的状态)统计资料排除; 不包括在内Recipe(烹饪法; 食谱) Refreshment(茶点; 点心)Regime(政治制度, 政权, 政体)Resignation(辞职书)Respectable(可敬的，值得尊敬的; 相当大的，可观的) Respectful(有礼貌的;恭敬的)Retort(反驳, 回嘴)Retrospect(回顾, 回想)基因组Revelation(显露, 泄露, 透露, 揭露)---reveal Revenge(报仇, 报复)Robbery(明抢；敲竹杠)SARSScar(伤痕, 伤疤; 精神上的创伤)Scenario(剧情说明;脚本)Scorn(鄙视; 轻蔑)Scrutiny(细看, 细查; 监视)Secrecy(使某人发誓保守秘密)Segregation(分开；隔离)Seniority(年长；职位高)功勋, 功劳; 价值; 长处, 优点Sensitivity(敏感;敏感度) Day 10Sentiment(柔情; 态度或意见)凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback(挫折; 阻碍) Shrewd(机灵的, 精明的)Signify(表示…的意思, 意味)Sizable(相当大的, 颇大的)露出, 浮现Snatch(抢; 夺; 攫取)Sparkle(发火花, 闪耀)Specification(说明书, 详细的计划书) Speculative(思考的,思索的,推测出的)世界末日的局面Staple(钉书钉)Stationary(不动的; 静止的)Stern(苛刻的, 严格的)抗议; 反对Stockholder(股东)Subordinate(级别或职位较低的, 下级的) Subsidy(补贴, 津贴, 补助金)Summon(传唤; 召集)Superiority(优越(性), 优等)Symmetrical(对称的;匀称的)----symmetry Symposium(讨论会, 专题报告)Tangle(乱糟糟的一堆, 混乱)Temperament(性格, 性情, 气质)试探性的; 试验的; 尝试性的保守的, 守旧的Threshold(门槛)Tragic(悲剧的)泄露Trivial(琐碎的, 没有价值的, 没有意义的) Truthful(说实话的,诚实的)Turbulent(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的)Underway(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的)大火(灾)Unfold(显露, 展现)Uphold(支持, 维护)Verbal(口头的; 动词的) Versatile(有多种学问、技能或职业的; 多才多艺的) Vicinity(近, 接近, 密切)Vulnerable(近, 接近, 密切)积极分子, 活动家回避, 避免Warehouse(仓库, 货栈) Day 11economicconcernpotentialopportunitylikelyclaimconsiderdeclinemaintainpreventtreatmentacceptaffordcareerinfluenceriskcompetitiveconductcontributecurrentdecreasefashionpromoteboombudgetcancelconcentrateconflictculturalDay 12dependenhanceensurefunctionperformanceregardresponsesurveywealthyalter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitiveshiftsolution worth abandon acuteattachDay 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extendgrant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfyscale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtuallyDay 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsightinspireDay 15 intensify interpret means monitor persistplunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sensestablestocksustaintrend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agendaalertambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional copecordcrude debate decent decorate defydenialdenyderivediffer discarddue emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17error excessive exclude expand exploit explore exposefake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensableinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relate reservation resign retain scan scope shrink significant slavery spitespot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivor sympathy symptom tedious Transform vigorous virtue withdrawDay 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assignbreed candidate circuit coarseCoca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuse consequently consist constant contradiction convey cooperation courtcrucial deceive deficitdeletedependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。