高三英语期初英语试题
2019-高三英语期初考试试题
2019-2020 年高三英语期初考试一试题考试时间120 分钟试题分数150命题人卷I第一部分：听力第二部分：阅读理解（共 2节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real differencein someone’s life?If yes, don ’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you ’ll make it ! Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect theirrights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest andpatient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learningdisabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21. The text is meant to ________A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement22. What does the underlined part mean?A. You ’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You ’ll arr ive home just in time from this job.C. You ’ll earn a good salary from this job.D. You ’ll succeed in getting this job.23. The volunteers ’primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance24.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C.The one who has patience to listen to others. D.The one who can use English to communicate.In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to hisshop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略 ).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruitsand vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品 ) later in theirtrip.In department stores,the women’ s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics( 化妆品 ) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the rightsize shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that thesmell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morningand then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods,too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wineswent up.Whenit comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in thedoor, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed thestructure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see thePacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10 million houses.25. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.26.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.27. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, theywould earn as much as￡ 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they areworking, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income￡ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. Afterquestioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mumsstarted their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mumscould take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personaltrainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at￡48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the“ mum jibs” , with psychologist(心理学家) a cl ose second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent makingemotional(感情的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mumsfelt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’ s Day. The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and h appiness. Investing(投入 ) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.29.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. ￡ 30,000.B.￡ 142,000.C. ￡ 172,000.D.￡ 202,000.30.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training31.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.Mothers ’ importance shows in family all year long.B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C.Mothers ’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.32. What can we conclude from the study?A.Mothers ’ working hours should be largely reduced.B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C.Mothers ’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, hebought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. Heplanted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure( 肥料 ). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about theterrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he wasright.For example,just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜 )filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜 ).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅） and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our pl ates with steaming stew and passed them around. Itdidn ’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, itdidn ’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.33. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin ’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.34. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.35. What does the underlined word“offend ” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attractB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余项。
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABen Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table hereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy Diary of a Nobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy Exhalation hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A. Dickens.B. Roger Lancelyn Green.C. Ted Chiang.D. George and Weedon Grossmith.2. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A. Fairy tale.B. Poetry.C. Science fiction.D. Comics.3. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise some books.B. To attract new subscriptions.C. To recommend a famous actor.D. To share Miller's reading habits.BI’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one r I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.As the months rolled by, turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes.I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, and such pretty clothes they were wearing!At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snow banks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans.In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I amcontent with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself4. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020?A．She experienced some hard times.B．She taught others about gardening.C．She developed an interest in poetry.D．She shared her philosophical views online.5. What effect did have on the author according to paragraph 2?A．It made her more anxious. B．It improved her taste in art.C．It taught her to accept reality. D．It brought some comfort to her.6. How did the artistic lives presented on make the author feel?A．Desperate. B．Connected. C．Envious. D．Proud.7. What has the author decided to do in the end?A．Seek inspiration from . B．Stop using her phone in daily life.C．Focus on her own life instead of others’. D．Continue watching other people’s lives. CPhotosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, "copied" the process on animals.To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖) .The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.They separated thylakoids(类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach (菠菜) leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis (关节炎) meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) returned to normal.In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage. It can be used as part of solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system my repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells.The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering" commented one of the paper's reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in in, reported Xinhua.8. What is mainly mentioned in paragraph 2?A. The theory behind the experiment.B. The background of the experiment.C. The procedures of the experiment.D. The effects of the experiment.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.B. The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.C. The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.D. This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.10. What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Effective Photosynthesis.B. Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.C. Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.D. Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.DGiven how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightestdivergence between their goals and our own could destroy us.Just think about how we relate to ants. We don’t hate them. We don’t go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they’re conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this, if we can. The train is already out of the station, and there’s no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely develop in ways that we can’t imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can’t imagine.So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect labor-saving device. It can design the machine that can build then machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight, more or less for the cost of raw materials. So we’re talking about the end of human labor. We’re also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in this circumstance?But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence, we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure it’s a god we can live with.12. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2?A. To compare intelligent machines to ants.B. To show improved machines will get away from us.C. To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals.D. To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy13. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. DisableB. InspireC. DisappointD. Outpace14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving assumptions.C. By showing valid evidence.D. By analyzing statistics.15. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s viewpoint towards AI?A. Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future.B. Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labor eventually.C. We should keep the development of AI within human’s control.D. Human beings should stop the development of super intelligent AI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高三英语期初考试卷 试题(共21页)
田家炳实验(shíyàn)中学高三英语期初考试卷(无附听力材料)第一卷〔三局部，一共115分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕『做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上』第一节 (一共5小题; 每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)1.How much does one sweater cost?A. $ 20B. $ 25C. $402.Which flight will the man take to New York this afternoon?A. The 6 : 30 flightB. The 3: 30 flightC. The 3 : 13 flight3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend her his umbrellaB. Post a letter for herC. Go to the post office with her4.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a travel service centerC. In a bank5.What will the woman probably buy for her father?A. A watchB. A bookC. Some coins第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听第6 段材料，答复第6-7 题6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife7, Why does Jimmy not come down for breakfast?A.He does not want to go to schoolB.He is likely to have caught a coldC.He is too sleepy to get up听第7 段材料(cáiliào)，答复第8-9 题8. What’s wrong with the woman’s bike?A. The wheels are looseB. The brake are looseC. Thee chain are loose9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a post officeB. In the streetC. In a garage听第8 段材料，答复第10-12 题10. What was the woman’s problem?A.She was sickB.She couldn’t make u p her mind as to which country to visitC.She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition11. The man suggests that ______.A.she try to get organizedB.she ride a camelC.she write about her trip12. Why does the man have to leave?A.He has to pack his bags for his tripB.He has to write his own compositionC.He is not feeling well听第9 段材料，答复第13-15 题13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hospitalB. In an officeC. In a car14. What happened to the man?A.He was caught by the policeB.He was attackedC.He was wearing a stocking15. What probably is the woman?A. The man’s wifeB. A policewomanC. T he man’s workmate听第10 段材料(cáiliào)，答复第16-17 题16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?A. $ 20B. $ 50C. $ 1017. What is the first the man suggests to the woman?A. A basketballB. A recorderC. A pen and a notebook听第11 段材料，答复第18-20 题18. Where did she use to live?A. Near the townB. Near where she now livesC. In another place19. When did she move to this town?A. In her first gradeB. 6 weeks agoC. 6 days ago20. What can we learn from what the speaker says?A.Some children are not friendly to newcomersB.She feels lonelyC.She wants to go back to her old town第二局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕21. At the conference the leadership began to talk about _______ later came to be theMarshall Plan.A whichB whatC thatD when22. ________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so much .C. Much as I have traveled.D. As I have traveled so much.23. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat24. He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB. occurredC. packedD. represented25. The coal mine accident we are looking forward to seeing ______ should have attracted the government’s attention.A solvedB solvingC solveD to solve26. Cooperman and Teller are ______ of selling $4,700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.A accusedB accustomedC adjustedD accompanied27. The speech which he made _______ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning28. Always being ready to care for others is ______ important part of ______ Lei Feng’sspirit. It is never out of date.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填29. Listening to the concert by Paul Simon is an exciting moment, ______ I’m long expecting.A. whomB. thatC. itD. one30. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ______ for Hong Kong for a conference. Sowe only had a little time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. had just leftD. was just leaving31. The speaker couldn’t make himself ______ attention to because it was too noisy in the room.A. to payB. to be paidC. paidD. pay32. It is the test system ,______ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy load on the students.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. no more than33. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of34. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern computer system last year?A. the place thatB. the oneC. thatD. the one where35. You’d better take some medicine with you before you leave _______ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. the momentC. as long asD. in case第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
江苏省南京市中华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研英语试题
江苏省南京市中华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研英语试题一、阅读理解Social engineering refers to the practice of using non-technical methods to trick people into doing something that gives away sensitive information. Here, watch this case ...Marketing Director, Marcus, receives a call from a super friendly voice…“Hi, Marcus, it’s Sandra from your bank. I’m sure you’ve heard about those recentInternet attacks. We’re making sure none of our customers were affected. I just need you to head to a website that will confirm the integrity of your account. Here’s the URL.”Security Analyst,Ray, gets a notification andreport via email.Alert! Unusual activity on network after hoursIncoming phone # and geographic locationDomain wheredownload occurredMD5 hash of the malwarefileTakes Blocks Creates alerts Sets an alertInforms MarcusNatalie, Chief Information Officer, reviews the eventand, pleased with Ray’s response, adds network behaviour analysis totheir response procedure. She also launches an employee trainingprogram in the hope of reducing major security risks and increasingemployees’ security awareness.1．It can be learned from “THE ATTACK” that ________.A．Sandra asks Marcus for his password B．Marcus steals the key corporate dataC．The attacker gains Marcus’s trust first D．Sandra is a senior director of the bank 2．Which of the following best fits the “?” in step ④of “THE DEFENSE”?A．LESSON B．HEALTH C．PROGRAM D．FINANCE 3．Which of the following is covered in the case?A．What loss the company has suffered.B．How Marcus regretted receiving the call.C．What Natalie has found about the domain.D．How effectively Ray responded to the attack.I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experimentwhich was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.4．What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?A．He drowned it in chocolate.B．He conducted an experiment.C．He slept on the sofa leisurely.D．He escaped into a fantasy world.5．What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?A．Reading novels was a waste of time.B．Reading a good book was time well spent.C．He was too busy to take good care of his books.D．The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.6．How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author?A．More sympathy went out to him.B．His moral values were strengthened.C．He learned much about religious diversity.D．He gained new insight into his academic fields.7．What’s the best title of the text?A．Reading: A Lifelong Hobby B．The Power of Research PapersC．Novels: Love at Second Sight D．The Benefits of History ReadingCasting blame is natural: it is tempting to fault someone else for a mistake rather than taking responsibility yourself. But blame is also harmful. It makes it less likely that people will own up to mistakes, and thus less likely that organizations can learn from them. Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves.Blame culture can spread like a virus. Just as children fear mom and dad’s punishment if they admit to wrongdoing, in a blaming environment, employees are afraid of criticism and punishment if they acknowledge making a mistake at work. Blame culture asks, “Who dropped the ball?” instead of “Where did our systems and processes fail?” The focus is on the individuals, not the processes. It’s much easier to point fingers at a person or department instead of doing the harder, but the more beneficial, exercise of fixing the root cause, so the problem does not happen again.The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies (缺陷) were highlighted by employees as early as possible. It originated in organizations where tiny errors can have catastrophic consequences：These are known as high reliability organizations (HROs) and include hospitals, submarines and airlines. Because errors can be so disastrous in these organizations, it’s dangerous to operate in an environment where employees don’t feel able to report errors that have been made or raise concerns about that deficiencies may turn into future errors. The No Blame Culture maximizes accountability because all contributions to the event occurring are identified and reviewed for possible change and improvement.The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which supervises air traffic across the United States, makes it clear that its role is not to assign blame or liability but to find out whatwent wrong and to issue recommendations to avoid a repeat. The proud record of the airline industry in reducing accidents partly reflects no-blame processes for investigating crashes and close calls. The motive to learn from errors also exists when the risks are lower. That is why software engineers and developers routinely investigate what went wrong if a website crashes or ‘a server goes down.There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved. The idea of the “just culture”, a framework developed in the 1990s by James Reason, a psychologist, addresses the concern that the incompetent and the malevolent (恶意的) will be let off the hook. The line that Britain’s aviation regulator draws between honest errors and the other sort is a good starting-point It promises a culture in which people “are not punished for actions or decisions taken by them that are commensurate with their experience and training”. That narrows room for blame but does not remove it entirely.8．According to the research published in 2015, companies that ________ had better performance.A．blamed external factors B．owned up to mistakesC．conducted investigations D．admitted failures9．According to the passage, the No Blame Culture ________.A．encourages the early disclosure of errorsB．only exists in high reliability organizationsC．enables people to shift the blame onto othersD．prevents organizations to learn from errors10．What is the major concern about embracing blamelessness according to the passage?A．Innocent people might take the blame by admitting their failure.B．Being blamed for mistakes can destroy trust in employees.C．The line between honest errors and the other sort is not clear.D．People won’t learn their lessons if they aren’t blamed for failures.11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Why We Fail to Learn from Our Own MistakesB．How to Avoid Disastrous Errors in OrganizationsC．Why We Should Stop the Blame Game at WorkD．How to Deal with Workplace Blame CultureWhile teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.12．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?A．A teenager who drinks frequently.B．A teenager who exercises regularly.C．A teenager who skips school.D．A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 13．What can we know about the new study?A．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.B．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.C．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.D．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.14．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?A．Conservative.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Indifferent. 15．The author wrote this passage to ________.A．introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorderB．warn about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problemsC．share a novel psychological experiment with teensD．caution teens against developing unhealthy habitsThe following life suggestions come from some famous writers, which we expect to offer you some great insights into your daily life.16If your happiness depends on your feeling superior to others (intellectually, morally, etc.)17 Though you might mature at a faster rate than some of your fellow humans, you will never be superior to another person. Focus instead on improving your own character and making progress toward becoming the person you want to be.Remember you’ll always regret what you didn’t do rather than what you didYou’re more likely to regret opportunities you didn’t take than the stupid mistakes you made. At least in the latter cases, you did something rather than stick to what was normal and safe for you. 18You’d worry less about what people think of you if you knew how seldom they doPeople have their own lives to live and their own issues to work on. If they spend any time thinking of you, it’s not likely to be much. 19 Stop stressing over what they might think of something you said or did. Chances are, they’ve already forgotten.If the grass is greener on the other side, there’s probably more fertilizer thereIf someone else’s life looks better than yours — it’s likely because they’ve put in a lot of effort and hardship to get there. You don’t see what they’ve suffered or what they’ve had to overcome to get to where they are now. 20 Be open and receptive to the blessings and thechallenges that come your way.A．No one grows and develops by staying in their comfort zone.B．Nobility (崇高，高尚) lies in mutual trust and firm beliefC．So, stop worrying about what other people think of you.D．Focus instead on laying a foundation of gratitude for the life you want.E．True nobility is being superior to your former selfF．you would achieve more accomplishments.G．you’re your own worst enemy.二、完形填空Dads have a language all their own, one that’s not difficult to decode.“Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his 21 of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and 22 an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of 23 advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s 24 what we are saying. You just have to 25 from the language that is Fatherlish.Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the 26 lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I 27 that thing is getting really smelly.”The 28 phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, 29 the gist is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to 30 us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try 31 anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And 32 you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”At the time we thought his 33 was pretty funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy” every time I 34 the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle.Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a 35 of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.21．A．version B．expression C．explanation D．direction 22．A．talk about B．wrestle with C．carry out D．end with 23．A．practical B．technical C．detailed D．important 24．A．basically B．never C．exactly D．seldom 25．A．translate B．transport C．switch D．learn 26．A．simply B．slightly C．lightly D．absolutely 27．A．hear B．figure C．complain D．define 28．A．lovable B．attachable C．passionate D．affectionate 29．A．unless B．because C．but D．and 30．A．wave B．guide C．pick D．accompany 31．A．overlooking B．overturning C．overtaking D．overcoming 32．A．next time B．every time C．until D．before 33．A．warning B．demand C．speech D．chant 34．A．floored B．touched C．pressured D．check35．A．list B．copy C．picture D．right三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试卷及答案
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题一、阅读理解You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice.For more help, you can email us at ********************.1．What does the author suggest readers do?A．Dream big when starting singing. B．Establish a music band with friends. C．Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D．Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation. 2．According to the text, singing practice can help you ________.A．live a positive life B．land a place in chorusC．create music strategies D．strengthen bonds with friends3．The text is targeted at those who ________.A．lack confidence in singing B．run a band or a music studioC．want to register for a music course D．desire to win Grammy Awards“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner f or life.It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even forgrown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline che ering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.4．What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?A．It is rewarding to learn new skills. B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C．He will explore more with his daughter. D．His daughter will accompany him forever. 5．Why does the father start learning to play the piano?A．To prove it is never too old to learn. B．To set a good example for his daughter.C．To experience the joy of piano practice. D．To share with his daughter musical knowledge. 6．Which of the following can best describe the father?A．Rigid and humorous. B．Cautious and inspiring.C．Creative and thoughtful. D．Ambitious and patient.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Thrill of the Skill B．Practice Makes PerfectC．Like Father, Like Daughter D．The Power of KnowledgePlastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are ty pically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for i ts latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Rubbish in the sea. B．Recycling the deadly nets.C．Ocean species’ extinction.D．Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The low level of durability of nylon. B．The second act of waste fishing nets.C．The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D．The positive comment on Samsung’s products. 10．What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products?A．They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B．They put an end to the problem of fishing nets. C．They can stand up to water and severe weather. D．They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11．What can we learn about Rathore’s work?A．It makes plastic easier to break down. B．It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.C．It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D．It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called Ja mes Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom w as stressing them out. “It’s not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it’s certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of de ath with the participants’ level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. Andtrust me: that’s anything but boring.12．According to James Danckert, people feel bored because ________.A．they are too lazy to do anything B．they can’t gain excitement in lifeC．they are too frightened to have a try D．they can’t fully understand boredom13．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Doing housework will make people bored. B．People’s heart rate increases with bor edom. C．Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D．Watching something sad is a boring experience. 14．What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Continued. B．Repeated. C．Sudden. D．Active.15．What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?A．Depending on friends. B．Setting long-term goals.C．Keeping yourself occupied. D．Trusting people around you.二、七选五Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a cer tain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.____16____ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. ____17____ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “____18____ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is,‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.____19____Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. ____20____ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize thatI need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.A．She was constantly feeling under pressure.B．Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.C．It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.D．The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.E．Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.F．People don’t understand why women wo uld want to be muscular.G．Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could_____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.21．A．locked B．found C．placed D．hid22．A．notes B．reviews C．chapters D．references 23．A．regret B．relief C．satisfaction D．amazement 24．A．long B．fun C．popular D．romantic25．A．support B．knowledge C．approval D．reach26．A．life B．writing C．reflection D．education 27．A．cleared away B．passed down C．counted on D．handed out 28．A．bothered B．caught C．shaken D．disturbed29．A．or B．so C．but D．for30．A．easy B．quick C．rough D．clear31．A．briefly B．closely C．happily D．calmly32．A．honor B．comment C．reward D．attention 33．A．design B．anticipate C．evaluate D．record34．A．touch B．raise C．help D．protect 35．A．peaceful B．successful C．interesting D．smooth四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三上学期期初考试英语试题Word版含答案
大庆实验中学高三上学期期初考试英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共５小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the post office?A. Three blocks ahead.B. On the right.C. At Third Street.2. What is the man going to do for the woman?A. Wash some pans.B. Clean up the floor.C. Dust the house.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. No news is good news.B. Her family have forgotten her.C. She expects to hear from her family.4. What had Bob intended to do?A. Go fishing.B. Eat in a restaurant.C. Buy fish.5. Where does the woman want to sit?A. Under the tree.B. On the sand.C. On the grass.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三英语上学期期初考试试题高三全册英语试题_
领兑市安插阳光实验学校度上学期期初考试高级英语科试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分*1.25=150分第I卷第一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWorlds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?A. In 1937B. In 1982C. In 2013D. In 201422. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.A. save some moneyB. avoid lining up for longC. buy tickets onlineD. enjoy all the rides for free23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy?A. The hottest attractions in the park.B. The highest ride in the park.C. The best visiting route.D. The most popular tour season.24. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visitor can try most of thepopular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.A. ProwlerB. DragonsC. WolfD. PatriotBMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very hap py and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding totalk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I reallydo care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success. 25. In Paragrap2 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______. A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC. to give an example of those who have the power of quietD. to give her high opinion of his communication skills26. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC. survey people in other areas who talk littleD. find out other reasons why she should talk less 27. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character? A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Loving and active. C. Selfless but proud. D. Stubborn and sensitive.CDuring my high school years, the most important thing was what I was wearing to the Friday night dance and who I was taking. Although college was talked about, it was the least of my worries. When I was graduating eighth grade and starting high school, my olderbrother was graduating twelfth grade and going onto college. For my graduation, he gave me a card in which he wrote, “Enjoy your four years…, they go by fast.” I remember not believing him then, but looking back…, he was right. Those four years shaped who I was as a person, pushed me to my limit and encouraged me to become an adult.However, I was so completely absorbed in my junior and senior years of high school, that when someone spoke of college I brushed it off. I wasn't ready to leave my comfort zone of having all of my closest friends together and knowing what every single day was going to be like . Studyingwas something I did only AFTER I nailed my half-time dance performance. I knew my parents wanted me to go to college, so I told them I would go to community college and I didn’t worry about my SAT scores.When my senior year passed and everyone graduated and went off to theirown college ,I started to wish I had done the same. My friends were living away, meeting new people, discovering new places, and I was living at home and driving to and from class every day. It seemed exactly like high school. I hated it! I thought college was supposed to be different! Why didn’t I take more time to research colleges and do the same? I endedup loving college and wishing I had four years to enjoy the campus atmosphere instead of two.My advice to anyone thinking about attending college is to think about it very seriously and look into all of your choices well ahead of time. Now I have graduated and I am working full time and I would do anything to go back to my high school days for a second chance!28．Why didn’t the author worry about his SAT scores?A．He had a gift for dance.B．He believed his brother would help him.C．He was well prepared for the exam.D．He wanted to go to community college29．When in high school, the author __________________ .A．buried himself in his study all the timeB．drove to and from class every dayC．enjoyed talking about future college lifeD．lived in the school except on holidays30．What did the author’s brother mean by “Enjoy your four years…, they go by fast.”?A．He encouraged the author to leave his comfort zone.B．He advised the author to value the years.C．He wished the author to have more dance.D．He suggested the author aim at a community college.31．Talking of his high school years, the author feels . A．regretful B．Lonely C．angry D．pleasedDThe new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40 percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age.This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.A human resources website conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market.Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market. Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans. "I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website. "I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children. "It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans. "We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company." The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.32. As for the influence of the new policy on working women, which of the following is TRUE?A. They will find it more difficult to ask for a leave in a company.B. Most of them will be forced to choose to have two children.C. Those who have two children may find it easier to get a job.D. Many of them will stay at home instead of working outside.33. In the opinion of Zhou Jiansong, what will employers probably do when interviewing women interviewees?A. They will pay no attention to women’s right to have a child or two.B. They will let women interviewees make a future plan.C. They may expect more labor debate cases about interviewees’ second-child plan.D. They may hope to know more about women interviewees’ childbearing plan.34. What can we infer from the report in the passage?A. All the women surveyed in the passage are married.B. Bearing a second child affects the women’s career to some degree.C. About 70 percent of the women were asked whether they planned to have a second child.D. The women bearing a second child get the same chance as before to get a job.35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new two-child policy?A. PositiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Neutral 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中高三英语上学期期初考试试题高三全册英语试题
然顿市安民阳光实验学校重点高中2021届高三英语上学期期初考试试题本试卷共10页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?A. At 8：30.B. At 9：00.C. At 10：00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend ahistory class.5. What is the woman’s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Givingclasses to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
如皋市2023-2024学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研英语试题-及答案
如皋市2023－2024学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研英语试题第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take the pot off.B. Switch to low heat.C. Make the hamburgers.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.3. Why does the woman want to get rid of her rice?A. She thinks it tastes terrible.B. She has too much of that.C. She knows the man likes that.4.How long does it take the woman to charge a small battery?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.5. Where will the speakers be spending their next holiday?A. In a tent.B. In a treehouseC. In a motor home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研模拟测试英语试题
江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解Best Books for College AdmissionsCollege admissions are usually a complex process, with weighted GPAs, AP scores, volunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.Who Gets In and Why by Jeff SelingoBestselling author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo, spent months in the college admissions departments of three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This insightful book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level, including financial must-reads!College Essay Essentials by Ethan SawyerThe college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will take the sting out of the essay-writing process for your teen and you!The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan BarnardRick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard, Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process.The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques SteinbergEric J. Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the crucial conversations they need to have with their college-bound teens.1．What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common?A．They are both best sellers of the year.B．They are both the result of two authors.C．They center on the admissions matter.D．They share admissions officers’ opinions. 2．Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter?A．Who Gets In and Why.B．College Essay Essentials.C．The Truth about College Admission.D．The College Conversation.3．Who is the text mostly intended for?A．High school students.B．Educational experts.C．College admissions officers.D．Parents of pre-college students.Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place.Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused.In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm.These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a goodneighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable.4．Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad?A．He moved to live in the countryside.B．He turned down Offerman’s request.C．He wrote most of his novels by hand.D．He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5．What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply?A．The challenges of farming in old days.B．The harmony between man and nature.C．The real benefits of large agribusinesses.D．The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6．What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common?A．They are from the same novel.B．They both choose to live alone.C．They are victims of country life.D．They both find their values again. 7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Wendell Berry: a rural writer living a modern lifeB．Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farmingC．Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shineD．Find out how Wendell Berry adapts to new environmentsYears ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse.What happened here? Why do people own so many unused possessions, treating them as though they are too special to use? To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later. When asked the reason, most assumed they were waiting for a future occasion to open it — a more special occasion.Why do people fall into this mental trap? Prior research points to two main reasons.First, when options are presented one at a time, rather than all at once, it can be difficult to know when to make a decision. So people often end up “holding out” for an idealized futureoccasion. Second, regardless of the actual reasons behind their feelings and actions, people often come up with their own explanations after the fact.Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something — for whatever reason — if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.How can you fight specialness spirals? Try committing in advance to using an item on a specific occasion. When buying a dress, tell yourself you’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan to light it that day. This strategy encourages you to actually enjoy your possessions.8．What were the participants asked to imagine doing in the experiment?A．Putting off drinking the wine.B．Evaluating the quality of the wine.C．Listing reasons for drinking the wine.D．Discussing how they would deal with the wine.9．What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Particular.B．Ordinary.C．Inviting.D．Unappealing. 10．What can we learn about specialness spirals?A．They can mislead people into shopping traps.B．They can lead to a collection of unused stuff.C．They result from an optimistic attitude to the future.D．They help explain the psychology of delayed rewards.11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To explain a psychological phenomenon.B．To criticize a wrong consumption concept.C．To remind people to enjoy their possessions.D．To encourage people to prepare for a rainy day.The expression “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration (汗水)” is often attributed to Thomas Edison. But as we have progressed into the 21st century, I think we should update the saying: “Success is 1% inspiration and 99% preparation.”Indeed, ideas are shooting around faster than ever, but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them. And as we’re in a service economy now, implementation requires hours and hours not of sweat but of preparation. You must do it all: reading, researching, falling into one rabbit hole after another on the Internet to find the right series of test cases and quotes to make your point, and presenting your idea briefly and clearly.Preparation is everything! Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars. The onboard camera shows the terrain (地形). After the landing, I’m pretty sure one of the scientists exclaims, “Hey, that’s my rock.” In mission preparation, the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain.Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub. Some of this was to overcome his stutter (口吃), but it was mainly to get the tone just right. Nothing was off-the-cuff (即兴的). His speeches didn’t sound like they were read from a piece of paper; they felt stream of consciousness. In his finest hours he showed the value of preparation.But, you may ask, why put in any extra effort? ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests, entry exams for law and medical school, and even the bar exam. That probably says more about how poor those tests are than about AI’s ability. But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it, it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha.The only answer comes from that 99% preparation. Study everything, not only the task you’ve been assigned. Dig deep. Come up with ideas and potential solutions. Work on an elevator speech for what excites you. Don’t wing it. Prepare. And trust me, the feeling you get from preparation-induced success is better than anything you can buy at a drugstore. Preparation will make you super great.12．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．The service economy makes ideas worthless.B．Implementation does not take much time these days.C．Ideas are worthless without preparation and hard work.D．Implementation requires more inspiration than preparation.13．How does the author try to persuade readers to accept his argument?A．By listing examples.B．By sharing his experience.C．By providing research results.D．By referring to experts’ words.14．What point is the author trying to make by mentioning ChatGPT?A．ChatGPT is capable of passing various tests.B．Preparation can help you perform better than AI.C．Elevator conversations require high social skills.D．Standard tests do not fully represent one’s abilities.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．How we can achieve success with little sweat.B．How we should make preparation for our future.C．Why perspiration still maters in the 21st century.D．Why preparation can pave the way to your success.There are different ways to learn and grow, but all of them involve getting feedback about how you are doing. 16 But whether it is positive or negative, it can bring a lot of value to your personal development.Why ask for feedback? Because it is the only way you can see yourself through another person’s eyes. You can look at your own work and skills but not see the truth. Sometimes, it’s because you get used to devaluing what you do. At other times, it’s because you overestimate your own ability. 17 Here is how you can make this a regular part of your life.You should ask other people what they think and how they see you. 18 However, making a habit of it takes the sting out of the experience and allows you to focus on what truly matters.19 You don’ have to focus only on the bad things or what is not working. You also need to hear what is going well. What is working is as important as what is not. Don’t be afraid to ask for positive feedback, either.There are a couple of things you can do to ensure you are getting authentic feedback. First,approach people when they are willing to talk to you. 20 Second, don’t get angry. When you ask for feedback, you might hear unpleasant things. They may be ridiculous or hurtful, but that’s fine. Thank the person and decide whether the feedback is useful or not.A．Tell different kinds of feedback apart.B．Hearing about yourself may cause some anxiety.C．Be sure to request positive and negative feedback.D．Either way, feedback is of great significance to your growth.E．But you can’t control what feedback others choose to give you.F．Don’t, for example, disturb them when they are rushing or have a lot of stress.G．This can be scary because others will not just say nice things or what you want to hear.二、完形填空My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop in Finland, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and putting them in the waste bin. We were visiting family, and here she was, 21 the sidewalk.It didn’t 22 me that she would do that. Our project began when Kai 23 a deflated (泄了气的) balloon in an empty field. We had recently read about how animals can 24 balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I 25 . As we picked up the balloon, we could see the whole field was covered in trash. “Can we clean it?” Kai asked.Each Friday, we picked up beer cans and cardboard boxes, Styrofoam containers, and plastic water bottles. After we 26 two bags, we stopped for the day. The next week, we cleaned the same 30 feet and returned home, hot and 27 . Our arms were scratched from brush, and it seemed we would never 28 those who threw trash out of car windows. When I posted photos of Kai’s project on Facebook, friends praised her 29 . And they—like me— 30 her determination to create a better world. 31 , I just felt something close to irritation (愤怒). Why are we making kids clean up our mess?So when the pandemic hit, I 32 our cleanup project, and we haven’t restarted it. Kai is now in third grade, and on Fridays, she’s usually biking with friends after school. She’s still 33 about the environment and hopes to become a marine biologist one day and study sharks.She has many years to 34 , years in which adults will hopefully get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave children with a diminished planet and expect them to 35 it.21．A．watching B．cleaning C．decorating D．measuring 22．A．surprise B．upset C．please D．embarrass 23．A．left B．caught C．threw D．spotted 24．A．break B．exchange C．replace D．mistake 25．A．set off B．turned down C．pulled over D．called off 26．A．filled B．found C．carried D．emptied 27．A．thrilled B．relaxed C．exhausted D．disappointed 28．A．get ahead of B．catch up with C．get hold of D．put up with 29．A．works B．efforts C．bravery D．generosity 30．A．joined B．criticized C．rewarded D．admired 31．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 32．A．abandoned B．suspended C．promoted D．delayed 33．A．concerned B．practical C．optimistic D．passionate 34．A．wait B．adapt C．decide D．expect 35．A．save B．enjoy C．accept D．control三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语试题与解析-江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年度高三年级期初测试+英语
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests.
C. He wanted to try making a new style of fries.
19. How did the customer react to the last plate of fries?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. According to the man, what do you know about his wife?
A. She is fond of shopping.
B. She is only likes certain things.
C. She works in a department store.
江苏省如皋中学2024—2025学年度高三年级测试
英语
命题人： 审题人：
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
16. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. A research paper.
江苏省常州市部分校2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研英语试题
江苏省常州市部分校2024-2025学年高三上学期期初调研英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Buy a new refrigerator.B．Clean the refrigerator.C．Have the refrigerator fixed. 2．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A．Have a rest.B．Attend a meeting.C．Watch a match.3．How does the woman sound?A．Angry.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.4．What does the woman mean?A．She isn’t feeling well.B．She likes gymnastics a lot.C．She is unable to join the team.5．When does the conversation probably take place?A．In the morning.B．At noon.C．In the afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about Caroline?A．She does ballet exercises.B．She runs a studio.C．She is a dancer.7．Where does the man prefer to exercise?A．In a gym.B．In a park.C．In a studio.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Schoolmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Waiter and customer. 9．What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons?A．He takes classes.B．He works part-time.C．He goes to library. 10．When will the speakers meet?A．On Tuesday B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2025届高三英语下学期期初考试试题
江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2025届高三英语下学期期初考试试题一、单选 (总分20分)1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will becomeincreasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes2.The most exciting thing for him was____ he finally succeeded in____ seemed tobe the most difficult exam to him.A.that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what;which3.However busy you are, try to______ at least half an hour each day to practicelistening and reading.A.put awayB. put upC. put ofD. put aside4.We are always creating new virtual communication platforms for ourselves,intentionally or unintentionally, _________ we tend to forget our true identity in the real world.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that5.Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, _______I’m too busy for the moment.A. becauseB. but thatC. but forD.however6.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs______they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which.7.--- Well, lost again!--- It is not very important. We _____ forget about it. OK ?A . can’t B. might well C. might as well D. ought to8.Lisa has had to stop doing all the gardening recently, _____ her back problem.A.on account ofB.in response toC. with regard toD.bymeans of9.There,______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A. standing on the platform wasB. was standing on a platformC. on a platform was standingD. was on a platformstanding10.--- What do you think of the contest?--- I was told that the English Speech Contest ______ successfully last night.A. went alongB. went downC. went offD. went on11._____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is a good idea to spendtoo much time on it.A. AsB. BecauseC. WhileD. when12.My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his marks on America, wasReb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the one C .he D. someone13.Indonesia’s flag is based on a national flag _______ back to the 13th centur y_____had 9 red and white stripes.A. date; whichB. dates; whenC. dated ; thatD. dating ; that14.I have £20 000 and I need £25 000 but my parents have promised to ______thedifference.A. make for B make up. C. make out D. make off15.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______ theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whichC. whatD. because of16.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city ofAthens, _________ is the Acropolis.A. the greatest symbol of whichB. of which greatest symbolC. whose the greatest symbolD. of whose greatest symbol17.---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That ______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits18.The theory he’s stuck _____ us that earthquakes can be forecast .A. to proveB. to provesC. to proves toD. which to prove19.__________his financial problems , his wife also left him , which made him verydepressed .A. Except forB. Thanks toC. On top ofD. Except20.----Mum, we’ve searched at least 5 stores, but still cannot find one that suitsmy taste.----Be patient, dear. ____________ .A. The best fish swim near the bottom.B. One’s meat is another man’s poison.C. A bad workman always blames his tool.D. The lion is not so fierce as he is painted.二、完形填空（总分20分）I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite hating his chosen sport. He committed his entire life to 36 one tiny, yet large, sentence—I’m proud of you. At some point we all have someone we want to 37 , whose approval means the world to us.I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that stays very clear because you’ve recalled it so many times. I had 38 someone’s opinion about buying a Canadian soda. “We should really support our own economy,” ten-year-old me said. I had no idea whatthat meant, 39 I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with 40 .I loved that feeling—the approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big 41 based on what might make them 42 . I was hugely affected by wanting their approval.Months ago this person removed me from his life. It hurt a lot. However, in life there is rarely hurt 43 growth. I recently 44 on myself and my behavior and noticed something—I feel free. After a period of denying and upset, I 45 that this is just how it is. This realization made me see how often I was transforming myself according to the 46 , “What would they think?” I’d been using the desire for approval as an 47 excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone immediately I realized it 48 . It was time to 49 step into myself and stop hiding who I am from others. Are you hiding? I hid in approval-seeking. Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let 50 go.The thing is, 51 , as long as we prevent ourselves being truly seen, we will never be truly understood. Connection with others won’t be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we 52 potential thoughts in other people’s heads. It’s pretty 53 . Of course, breaking up isn’t 54 when you expect to be freed from wanting someone’s approval. You don’t even have to tell them you no longer care what they think of you. Just 55 and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.36. A. searching B. seeking C. making D. reading37. A. love B. upset C. please D. annoy38. A. shared B. assessed C. analyzed D. parroted39. A. so B. but C. as D. for40. A. disappointment B. depression C. satisfaction D. amazement41. A. profits B. statements C. decisions D. preparations42. A. cozy B. healthy C. wise D. proud43. A. with B. without C. by D. through44. A. reflected B. dawned C. counted D. experimented45. A. assumed B. accepted C. anticipated D. argued46. A. opinion B. concept C. thought D. reason47. A. unconscious B. unforgettable C. unpleasant D. unbelievable48. A. existed B. rose C. faded D. disappeared49. A. physically B. precisely C. automatically D. authentically50. A. them B. it C. us D. you51. A. therefore B. instead C. though D. eventually52. A. miss B. fear C. doubt D. advocate53. A. appealing B. scarce C. silly D. inspiring54. A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. abundant55. A. look out B. hurry up C. hold on D. go ahead三、阅读理解（总分30）AAt present, there are five network firms—China Telecom, China Unicom, Jitong Communications, China Netcom and China Mobile —that are allowed to operate IP services in China. Each company has its advantages in service.Charge：As the ministry of Information Industry co-ordinates(合作), the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same, 0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls, 4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls, 2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and 4.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK, Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao. IP callers don’t enjoy discounts(折扣) on holidays.Range：China Telecom has the widest coverage. All cities in China with telephone access(通路)and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card.China Unicom’s IP card reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide, Jitong’ IP can access 12 cities in China and over 70 countires and regions worldwide.China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China, and 149 countries and regions in the wourld.China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Internet, therefore net congestion（拥挤）and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations. The other four companies have their private data networks, which help to increase transmission speed improve voice quality.Other services：China Telecom, Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services. Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card. Bank card users can make IP phone calls their card numbers. So they needn’t buy new Ipcards and remember the new numbers again and again.As for customer service, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service, while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Organization of the five IP firms. B．Difference between the five IP firms. C．Foundation of China’s five IP firms D．Development of China’s five IP firms 2．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A．China of the following is mentioned in the passage?B．China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms.C．China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four D．China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service3．When enjoying IP service. ________.A．Jitong users needn’t buy IP cardsB．China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cardsC．Netcom users have to link with a bankD．China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line serviceBResearchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females('befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animalsand people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调整的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.4. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children5. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.6. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersCAt first glance, price-comparison websites are an example of capitalism at its best. But it has caused fierce competition on price and eviscerated profits. Towers Watson, a consultancy,said that "unnecessary" price competition following the rise of comparison sites in Britain had cost insurers ￡1 billion a year.Consumers should celebrate that;the firms' losses are their gains.But there is a parison sites introduce a new layer of costs,including their own advertising campaigns.In theory,competition in the market for comparison sites ought to keep those costs down.But David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose out from comparison sites.They earn a commission for each shopper who uses them for consumption such as buying insurance.That referral（托付）cost is included in the price the consumer ends up paying.If the increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables,consumers end up worse off.These worries are not just theoretical.In 2024,Britain's competition regulator found that many comparison sites were using their contracts with retailers（零售商）to ban them from offering lower prices elsewhere.That weakened rivals' incentive （对手的动机）to cut fees,because prices on their site could not fall.By keeping prices similar,the contracts also reduced the incentive for consumers to search on multiple sites,thus helping sites retain their users.Weaker incentives to lower commissions mean weaker incentives to lower costs,too.That might explain why comparison websites advertise so heavily,and sometimes offer free gifts to those who use them.In a recent paper,Ben Edelman of Harvard Business School and Julian Wright of the National University of Singapore argue that when a site knows that the prices merchants provide through it will alwaysbe the lowest available,it increases investment in attracting customers,safe in the knowledge that the merchants and at last consumers will bear the cost.Is there any way to ensure the market for price comparison is competitive?Asking consumers to check multiple websites defeats the point of using them.One solution is to have only one site,but regulate it as a public utility（功用）. Alternatively,the governments could run the site itself.But creating good search and comparison sites may be too hard for them.It is much better to acknowledge that consumers will always have to do some comparison themselves to "keep the system honest".Websites that compare the comparison sites can help,although it is easy to see how they could fall prey to the same problems.Any firm with captive users（被动用户）,be it a comparison site a search engine,or a social-media platform,can charge a high price for access to the eyes of its customers.For all their innovation,Internet middlemen are not unlike supermarkets.Shoppers would never imagine that a single store had the lowest price for all the items they need.8. According to the first two paragraphs,price-comparison websites______. .A.will offer smart consumers the best dealsB.will bring insurance firms increased profitsC.can help keep the costs of insurance firms downD.may raise the price that consumers pay for their purchases9. Current comparison sites tend to put most of their efforts in______.A.lowering commissionsB.contracting with retailersC.attracting consumersD.cutting operating costs10. According to the last two paragraphs,the author probably agrees that______.A.it's desirable to have only one comparison site and have it run by the governmentB.it's advisable that comparison sites with captive users charge a high price for its serviceC.consumers should check multiple comparison sites before making a purchasing decisionD.websites that compare the comparison websites can help to build a competitive marketDWhat will higher education look like in 2050? That was the question addressed Tuesday night by Michael Crow, president of Arizona State University.“We’re at the end of the fourth wave of change in higher education,” Crow began, arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education, public colleges, and land-grant schools in the timeline of America.In less than a half-century, he said, global market competition will be at its fastest rates of change ever, with several multitrillion-dollar economies worldwide. According to a recent projection, the nation’s population could reach 435 million, with a large percentage of those residents economically disadvantaged. In addition, climate change will be “meaningfully uncontrollable” in many parts of the world.The everyday trends seen today, such as declining performance of students at all levels, particularly in math and science, and declining wages and employment among the less educated, will only continue, Crow maintained, and are, to say the least, not contributing to fulfilling the dream of climbing the social ladder mobility, quality of life, sustainable environment, and longer life spans that most Americans share.“How is it that we can have these great research universities and have negative-trending outcomes?” Crow said in a talk “I hold the universities accountable. … We are part of the problem.”Among the “things that we do that make the things that we teach less learnable,” Crow said, are the strict separation of disciplines, academic rigidity, and conservatism, the desire of universities to imitate schools at the top of the social ranks, and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large number of students to be educated for a small amount of money.Since 2002, when Crow started being in charge at Arizona State — which he calls the “new American university” — he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school “inclusive, scalable, fast, adaptive, challenge-focused, and willing to take risks.”Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create more linkages between disciplines; the launch of the School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Sustainability; the start of a Teachers College to address K-12 performance and increase the status of the Education Department at the university; and broadened access, increasing the freshman class size by 42 percent and the enrollment of students living below the poverty line by 500 percent.Universities must start, Crow noted, “by becoming self-reflective architects, figuring out what we have and what we actually need instead of what legend tells us we have to be.” Research universities today have “run their course,” he added.“Now is the time for variety.”During a discussion afterward, Crow clarified and expanded on some of his points. He discussed, for example, the school’s distance-learning program. “Nearly 40 percent of undergraduates are taking at least one course online,” he said, which helps the school to keep costs down while advancing interactive learning technologies.He said that Arizona State is working to increase the transfer and completion rates of community-college students, of whom only about 15 percent, historically, complete their later degrees. “We’ve built a system that will allow them to track into universities,” particularly where “culturally complex barriers” beyond finances limit even the most gifted students.11. The fourth wave of change in America’s h igher education refers to _______.A. public collegesB. land-grant schoolsC. initial higher educationD. research universities12. Which is NOT part of the American dream most people share?A. People enjoy a quality life.B. People live longer and longer.C. The freedom to move around.D. An environment that is sustainable.13. Which is an initiative adopted by Crow at Arizona State University?A. Restructuring the teachers College.B. Launching the School of Life Sciences.C. Ignoring the linkages between disciplines.D. Enrolling more students from poor families.14. Which one is similar to the underlined word “architect” in meaning?A. The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.B. Deng Xiaoping is one of the architects of the PRC.C. If you want to refurnish the house, consult the architect.D. Tom is considered one of the best landscape architect here.15.With the distance-learning program, Arizona State University is able to ______.A. enroll 40% of its students onlineB. provide an even greater number of coursesC. attract the most gifted students all over the worldD. keep costs down without a loss of quality四、任务型阅读（总分10分）It’s no secret that doing good makes others happy – but did you know it can make you happy as well?According to a study, people participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.Try giving these four things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle.1. Your TimeWith a busy life, it can be hard to find any time to give away. However, volunteering your time has great benefits, including making new friends and connections, learning new skills and even advancing your career.According to a paper about the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower instances of depression and reduces the risk of dying by 22 percent.2. Your AttentionMost of us think we’re good listeners, but according to psych ologist Paul Donoghue, most people are aware that others don’t listen as well as they could. In addition, they’re not fully aware that they themselves aren’t listening.When practicing mindfulness meditation(正念禅修), you focus on what you experience in the moment and let your thoughts and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening strengthens your focus－which is a major part of good meditation.3. Your CompassionThe psychological meaning of compassion is the ability to understand another person’s emotional state. Compassion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience compassion not only put themselves in another person’s shoes, but also want to re duce that person’s suffering.A brain-imaging study showed that the brain’s pleasure centers are equally active when we give money to the poor as when we receive money ourselves.4. Your MoneyAccording to an experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves.Whether or not you can offer other gifts, donating money helps make real change happen. It represents time spent, compassion and careful attention to the needs of五、翻译句子（总分20分）1.透彻了解英语习语及其起源，你可以更好地理解和观赏英语国家的历史和文化，因为习语是历史和文化的载体。
高三英语期初测试试题含解析 试题
六校结合体2021届高三英语期初测试试题〔含解析〕制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's paper.B. The weekend plan.C. Outdoor activities.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. On the street.C. At an information desk 【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Which flight will the man take?A. 10: 45.B. 12: 00.C. 14: 50. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
高三英语上学期期初考试试题含听力
长泰一中2021/2021学年上学期期初考试高三年英语试卷〔满分是：150分;考试时间是是:120分钟〕 2021年 9 月第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是 30 分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman live now?A.In a dorm.B.In a hotel.C.In an apartment.2.What does the woman mean?A.She agrees with the man.B.She doesn't know Mrs.Kim.C.Mrs.Kim shouldn't be on the committee.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To ask ler for help.C.To ask about his test results.4.What does the man say about the necklace?A.It suits the woman.B.It doesn't look expensive.C.It looks really old.5.What problem does the man have?A.He has some pain in the ears.B. His glasses aren't suitable.C. His back hurts.第二节听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
高三英语期初试卷及听力材料
高三年级期初调研考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the BBC news end?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a laboratory.C. In a hotel.3. Which sport is the woman best at?A. V olleyball.B. Tennis.C. Swimming.4. What does the woman mean?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. They’ll have to rent a car as early as possible.C. The subway is fine with her.5. How much money do they have between them?A. ＄86.B. ＄56.C. ＄46.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第8题6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Jazz.7. Who can play the violin?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s wife.8. When will the woman possibly hear the man’s wife play?A. Some day in the future.B. This weekend.C. This month.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题9. What is the man doing here?A. He is an English teacher here.B. He is waiting for a teacher here.C. He gives oral examinations here.10. What was the man’s mis take in the dialogue?A. He mistook the woman for a student.B. He shouldn’t say those words.C. He would be angry after he knew the truth.11. Who is the woman in the dialogue?A. She is a waitress.B. She is one of the teachers here.C. She is a student here.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题12. How old is the woman now?A. Ten years old.B. Nineteen years old.C. Nine years old.13. Why does the woman like playing the piano?A. She can make a lot of money out of it.B. She has nothing else to do.C. She can do what she likes to do.14. When did Cheryl begin to learn playing the piano?A. When she was nine years old.B. When she was ten years old.C. When she was eight years old.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. What did George’s sister do yesterday?A. She looked after her baby.B. She stayed at home all day.C. She did some shopping.16. What did the woman invite George to do yesterday?A. To a concert with her.B. To go on a holiday with her.C. To dinner at her house.17. Where did George see Mary?A. At th e office.B. At the concert.C. In his sister’s home.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题18. What’s discussed in the passage?A. Prisons in Britain.B. Cooking or cleaning.C. Work or study.19. What will become of the law-breaker?A. He will be asked to do some homework.B. He will be ordered to do some cleaning.C. He will be paid for what he does.20. How will prisoners in open prisons spend the night?A. They are free within the prison grounds.B. They can study out of the prison grounds.C. They are locked up during the night.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三英语期初模拟测试题(最新整理)
高三英语期初模拟测试题第一卷(三部分,共115分) 第一部分: 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom did the man get a present from?A. John.B. Jack.C. The woman. 2. What does the woman want to buy? 3. What time is it now?A. 8：05.B. 8：15.C. 8：35. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to the bookstore. B. See her doctor. C. Visit her uncle. 5. Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the doctor do first? A. Gave the patient some medicine. B. Took the patient's temperature. C. Let the patient go to a drugstore. 7. What did the doctor ask the patient to do? A. Have enough sleep. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Go to the doctor's again. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高三英语期初考试试卷
高三英语期初考试试卷高三英语期初考试试卷一.听力第一节:听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boyfriend and girlfriendB.Father and daughter C.Guide and tourist2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The danger in the sea.B.The colours of the fish C.The protection for the fish3. What does the woman mean?A.She is too busy to do anythingelseB.She wants to know aboutcomputers.C.She is unwilling to talk withthe man4. What caused Mr. Black to knock down the girl?A. She was careless.B.He was careless C.He was drunk5. When are Betty and Mike getting married?A. MayB.June C. July第二节:听第6段材料,回答第6至8题6. What is the Red Apple?A. It’s a Beer Bar.B.It’s a meeting room C. It’s adummy(虚拟的) space.7. How many Chinese places has the American been to?A. ThreeB.Four C.Five8. What is the American’s number?A. B.C.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9. What did the man think of the film?A. It’s very good.B.It’s very bad C.It’s neither good nor bad.10. Where did the couple in the film live?A.They lived in their own house.B.They lived with the husband’sparents.C.They lived with the wife’sparents.11. What happened to the couple in the film in the end.A.They bought a house of theirown.B.They continued to live with thehusband’s parents.C.They continued to live with thewife’s parents.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12. What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy?A. PinkB.Black. C.Brown13. What season will be when the woman is in Europe?A. SpringB.Summer C.Winter14. Which of the following will the woman buy?A. A white sweater.B.Black trousers. C.A cotton jacket.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15. What is Mare like now?A. FatterB.Thinner C.Worried.16. What made Tim become so fat?A.Eating too much cakes andsweets.B.Sleeping too much.C.Eating more fruit andvegetables.17. What can make Mar fatter according the man?A.Eating more vegetables andfruit every day.B.Eating more meat.C.Moving out of the flat.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What did the store sell?A. JuiceB.Jewellery C. Fruit19. What did the store owner catch a man doing?A. Stealing a necklaceB.Stealing some fruit C.Stealing money20. What did the store owner want to do immediately?A. To call the policeB.To beat the man C.To drive the thief out.二.单项选择21. The man didn’t choose __ of thesuits and went away without looking at ___ third one.A. both; aB.any; the C.neither; the D.either; a22. You must be strict with yourchildren _____________.A. in the futureB. in futureC. from nowD.ever since23. Come and sit down by the fire.Your hand ____________.A. feels so coldB. is felt so coldC.feels so coldly D. isfelt so coldly24. It’s up to you to decidewhether to _____ physics or chemistry.A. take offB.take on C.take in D.take up D25. Theboy’s parents gave Tom 300 dollars as a(n) ____ for saving their son from thefire.A. awardB.reward C.prize D.gift26. Ipromise you ____ get the answer before tomorrow.A. shallB.must C.should D.may A27. —Car 18 won the race.—Yes. But its driver came close to ______.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. beingkilled28. Can you make a sentence to_____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show outB.bring out C.turn out D.work out29. The boy and girl each _____their own toys.A. hasB.have C.are having D.is having30. ____ his telephonenumber, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC.Not having known D. Having notknown31. We have been informed that in no cases ______ the telephone for personal affairs.A. may we useB.we may use C.we have used D.have we used32. Seeing the sun ______above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB.raise C.rising D.raising33. The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB.it C.this D.him34. -______ that he managed to get the information?-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it35. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with forests.A. Three fifth; isB.Three fifths; are C. Three fifth; are D. Three fifths; is36. You cannot imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. shouldB.need C.might D.would37. The question asked by him is difficult ______.A. to answerB.to be answered C. to beanswering D. for answer38. Theplace ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB.at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which39. 〝 It is wrong for a student to follow ______ his teacher says.〞〝 It is true. I can’t agree ______.〞A. whatever; moreB.no matter what; more C. whatever;much D. no matter what; much40. Production fell _____ 20% in May, ______ the same month of last year.A. in; compared toB.by; compared to C. with; compared with D. by; comparing with三.完型填空:Living one’s life is reallylike driving on a highway. First, the driver must carefully e_amine the 41 of his car, just as he cares for hishealth for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 42 certain rules for his own safety. It canalso be said that he must obey certain rules of 43 when living as a decent(高雅的)adult. For e_ample, on thehighway, he is 44 to keep a constant speed which can becompared with his 45 activities through his life. Neitherdriving nor living must be taken at too 46a speed nor at too slowa speed. If he drives too 47 , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 48too conservatively(保守地), he will be called anout-of-date person 49 the others driving at the proper speed.When he wants to change lanes, he must give careful 50 to every direction of his car. It issometimes 51 to change the way of life 52 he can be sure of completion by doing so.He 53 not make any unnecessary changing oflanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 54 where he is now by recognizing some 55 appearing now and then. If he takes thewrong turning, he must return to the right path as 56 as he can. But he may thus lose 57and energy both on theroad and in life.58 the whole, driving on a highway andliving one’s life are both hard work. 59 if he is careful and seriousenough, 60 will provide him much pleasure.41. A. seat B. condition C. petrol D. passenger42. A. listen to B. findC.followD.insist on43. A. society B. schoolC.group D. highway44. A. glad B. required C. madeD.an_ious45. A. broken B. outdoor C.good D. continuous46. A. large B. highC. limitedD. e_pected47. A. speedily B. slowlyC. orderlyD. willingly48. A. Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working49. A. persuading B.getting C.interrupting D. refusing50. A. care B.attentionC.signals D. regards51. A. dangerous B.worthy C. unfit D. troublesome52. A. ifB.whenC.unless D. because53. A. dare B. need C. mayD. should54. A. think B.discoverC. proveD. look55. A. signs B. roadsC.posters D. people56. A. quick B.soonC.longD. far57. A. money B. luckC. timeD. trust58. A. In B. With C. About D. On59. A. Therefore B.But C. AndD. Then60. A. it B.heC. theyD. you四.阅读理解AShopping is not as simple asyou may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (品牌) of product onthe shelf.Colouring, for e_ample,varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods arepackaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think ofthese as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and e_pensive goods,like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of painkillerwas brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue becausewe think of it as safe, and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. Butquite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that thebetter-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of theproduct itself on packaging!The most successfulproducers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder ofPears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods,came to the conclusion: 〝Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.〞61. Which of thefollowing may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the te_t?A. The cost of its package.B.The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D.The brand name of the product.62. The underlined part 〝thecolours turned the customers off〞(in Para. 3 ) means that the colours ________.A. attracted the customersstrongly B.had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers intoshopping D. caused the customers tolose interest63. Which of thefollowing is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B.The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a goodproduct. D. The brand nameused by successful producers.64. Which of thefollowing would be the best title for this te_t?A. Choice of GoodProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging onShopping D. Brand Namesand Shopping TricksBPulling heavy suitcases allday in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. Thatwas me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsyl_shy;vaniaRailway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began noticingthat the other fellows were overcharging pas_shy;sengers. I’d like to join them,thinking, 〝Everyone else is doing it.〞When I got home that night,I told my dad what I wanted to do. 〝You give an honest day’s work,〞 he said,looking at me straight in the eye. 〝They’re paying you. If they want to dothat, you let them do that.〞I followed my dad’s advicefor the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I’ve had, itwas my e_perience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now Iteach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Beinga member of a team is a totally shared e_perience. If one person steals, itdestroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not withpeople who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.Whether you’re on a sportsteam, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.65. What can beinferred about the baggage boys?A. They could earnmuch, but they had to work hard. B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were allfrom poor families. D.They were all thin, young boys.66. What does thefather’s advice imply?A.It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers. B.Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don’t followothers to overcharge the passengers. D.It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.67. The writercan’t put up with stealing because he thinks that ________.A. it is a totallyshared e_perience B. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does greatharm to human relationship D.it may lead to the loss of his sports team68. It can beconcluded from the te_t that ________.A. his father’sadvice helped him to decide which job to take upB. working in thesports team was his most important e_perienceC. he learnt muchfrom his shared e_perience with his team membersD. his e_perienceas a baggage boy had a great influence on his later lifeCApolloFor lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine.Covering the ages and the great civiliza_shy;tions of the world, Apollo brings you well-illustratedyet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on e_hibitions and sales. E_perience five monthly issues for aslittle as _pound; 5 each.The Guardian WeeklyTheGuardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world’s mostrespected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just _pound;15.55. Plus get a free copy of TheGuardian Year _.New InternationalistFull of e_cellent writingand photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, fromTerror_shy;ism toPoverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with acomprehen_shy;sive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keepyou up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.The WeekTheWeek isthe only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just _pound; 13. 75. If you decideit’s not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.69. Which of the followingmagazines will probably provide you with articles about music and paintings?A. Apollo.B. The Week.C.New Internationalist. D.The Guardian Weekly.70. It is possiblethat most of the readers of the four magazines are ________.A. menB. womenC.children D.grown-ups71. Which of the followingwould you most probably read if you want to get information from the world’smost popular newspapers?A. Apollo _amp; The Week.B. Apollo _amp; New Internationalist.C. The Guardian Weekly _amp; The Week.D.The Guardian Weekly _amp; NewInternationalist.72. The purpose ofwriting these four te_ts is to ________.A. tell thereaders the latest news B.get more readers to subscribe (订阅)C. show theimportance of the four magazines D.introduce the four magazines to new readersDA thief whodropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票) at the scene of his crimehas been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket, thenclaimed the ￡25000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash.Therobbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing atyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to 〝to help〞, stolea suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticketand put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.Ne_t day, he sawthe lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire (里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, hedecided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertisedin newspapers and on radio, saying: 〝I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him --- a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名) guaranteed.〞ProfessorSabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized --- and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed fatherof two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe whatwas happening. 〝Why didn’t you keep the money?〞 He asked. The professor replied: 〝 I couldn’t because it’s not mine.〞 Then he walked off, spurningthe thief’s offer of a reward.73．The underlinedsentence in paragraph 2 implies all of the following E_CEPT that ________.A．he knew what heshould do as soon as he saw the lottery resultsB．he hesitated aboutkeeping the money for some timeC．he thought for amoment of avenging (报仇) himself on the robberD．he came to realizethat honesty is more important than money74．Hundreds of peoplephoned professor Sabbatucci because they _________________A．wanted to make funof him B．hoped to get the moneyC．knew who therobber was D．lost the lottery ticket75．The underlinedword 〝spurning〞 in the last sentence can be replaced by ______________A．accepting B．claimingC．rejecting D．canceling76．If the storyappears in a newspaper, the best title might be _______________.A.A Thief’s Lucky DayB.A Popular Maths Professor C.A Magic Lottery D.A Reward of HonestyESOUTHPORT,ENGLAND—A British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classroom assistants .At the annualconference of the Professional Association of Teachers in Southport , northwestof England , one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep orderin primary schools .They can round up lost children and protect those who e_perience unfortunate 〝accidents〞. Wendy Dyble, a Sheetland Islands woman whoteaches children up to age seven , made it clear to her fellow friends that shewas not 〝barking mad〞. They obviously believed her , supporting her idea by 16 votesto 13 , with a total of 63 abstentions .She said big dogscould help round up children , keep them in line , lick up the milk they spillon the floor and provide the e_tra eyes that a teacher needs to keep order . 〝Abig dog would also be helpful for breaking up fights and look for lost property, like gym shoes or dolls ,〞 Dyble said at the conference . 〝The dog will alsobe useful in sniffing out smells that children do not own up to , 〞she added .〝It would be nice for the teacher not to have to go round sniffing each childto find the culprit .〞The idea wasgreeted by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions . Aspokesman for Education Secretary David Blunkett , who is blind , said hisguide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools . The Professional Association of Teachers , with around 35,000 members , is the smallest teaching union in Britain . It has an honour for occasional strange ideas .Earlier this week, its annual conference here suggested stopping e_ams because they lead tostress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical coordination and manual skill in the use of hand .77．According to thewriter’s opinion , to employ dogs as classroom assistants .A．is a wonderfulidea B．can improve the relation between children and animalsC．is beyond ordinarypeople’s minds D．can make someteachers lose jobs78．What Dyble said atthe conference .A．gained somesupport from the members B．frightenedeveryone at the conferenceC．interestedeveryone at the conference D．caused sometrouble to trained dogs79．A spokesman forEducation Secretary .A．once used a dog asclassroom assistant B．sang high praise for Dyble’s ideaC．would employ dogsas teachers D．benefited fromdogs more than others80．The last paragraphof this passage .A．has nothing to do with thetopic of this passage B．shows there aretoo many e_ams in British schoolC．provides further facts aboutthe teaching union D．shows the writer’sanger to the union五.对话填空:A: Can you tell mesomething about the Earth Summit?B: Yes. It’s ameeting held by the UN to discuss e____1____ issues.A: When and wherewas the l____2____ Earth Summit held?B: In Johnnesburgin _.A: What was themain t___3____ of the summit?B: Sustainabled_____4______.A: What dide____5____ from all over the world discuss in Johnnesburg.B: They discussed thethree biggest k___6___ in the world: contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air p___7____.A: What else didmany speakers speak about at the meeting?B: They also spokeabout poverty, war and violence.A: Why arec___8____ like the Earth Summit important?B: Because theyhelp us understand that there e_ist serious p___9___ facing the earth and thatonly by c___10___ the way we live can we save the earth.六.单词拼写1.He did not ______(犹豫) to ask her to sit besidehim.2..Zhongguancun has had a positive e______ onbussiness as well as science.3.The houses are sold out within this price ______(范围).4.The morning paper _______(宣布) the death of Mr.Smith.5.India gained ______(独立) from Britain in 1947.6.At that time, mi_ed-race marriages were f______ bylaw.7.Our farm ______(供给) the market with fruits andvegetables.8.The film, in which Chinese actress Zhang Manyuappears in many qipao, is a f______ for the eyes.9.During the most ______(多产的) time in hercareer, she wrote five novels.10. Today thereare more opportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live arich life and make a c______ to society.11.We all have our little ______(弱点,小毛病).12.They are the result of a long p______ of trial and error.13.The cause is ______(值得) of our continued support.14.A______ to the law, Shylock may have a pound offlesh to be cut off nearest to Antonio’s heart.15.We burned with ______(好奇心)over what was in the bo_.16.But the smaller blue stone, still weighing four tonson a______.17.They have ______(完成,实现) their mission successfully.18.The people struggled to create a new South wheref_____ slaves and slave-owners could live together.19. Most animalsare s______ to large and sudden changes in temperature.20. He laid thef______ of modern science fiction.Keys:听力1-5 CBCCC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 ABBAA单选:21-25 DBADB 26-30ADBBA 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 AACAC完型填空41—45 BCABD 46—50BABCB 51—55 ACDBA 56---60 BCDBC阅读:61-64 CDAC 65-68 BCCB 69-72 ADCB 73-76 ABCA 77-80 CADC CAACD ACBCC DADCB对话填空1. environmental2. last3. theme4. development5. e_perts6. killers7. pollution8. conferences9. problems 10. changing单词:1.hesitate2. effect3. range4. announced5. independence6. forbidden7. supplies8. feast 9. productive 10. contribution 11. weaknesses 12. process 13. worthy14.According 15. curiosity 16. average 17. accomplished 18. former 19. sensitive20. foundation。
高三英语期初考试试题高三全册英语试题 (2)
位敦市安定阳光实验学校县高三英语期初考试试题第一阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhere there is a will, there is a way.Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia.Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up.Now Nick has his own speaking compan y; Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveledaround the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience his audience theimportance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerfultool in the life and failure (失败) is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turnedhis small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates,"We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services"Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes ofboth Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to sucha success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up;3. Find the system that works for your style;4. People will love you for being yourself;5. Stay humble (谦逊).1:Attitude Is Attitude is _______.A．the title of Nick's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organizationD．a machine that can speak2:Which of the following about Nick is wrong?A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB．He says people can learn from their failuresC．He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD．He has never traveled around the world so far3:Facebook is _______.A．a world-wide network B．Zuck's workmate C．a popular book D．Zuck's bossBThere are just a few tips that will help you increase the life span of your cell phone and cell phone battery . Below we are going to list the most important tips:1.Try not to drop your cell phone. When you drop your cell phone, especially on a hard surface, it can cause damage to your phone and cell phone battery. If you drop it and think you may have damaged it, be sure to take it to your nearest cell phone service center.2.When it is necessary to take your battery out, be sure not to let it contact metal objects such as change and keys, which will make the battery not work properly.3. Always be careful where you place your cell phone; don’t leave it in a car with extreme temperatures that may be too hot or too cold. Also be sure not to lay it down on a surface that may be wet as it will quickly ruin your phone.4. One of the easiest ways to keep your phone in good condition is to take the time to read the directions when you first buy it. Be sure to follow the first charge instructions.5.Do not use cell phone batteries and cell phone chargers that are not compatible with your exact cell phones. Be sure if you buy a charger from the store, you have bought the correct one.6. Many companies will recycle or reuse your cell phone. Find ways you can reuse or recycle your old phone. In fact, many people donate their phones to some housewives.4.If you carelessly drop your cell phone, you should first_____ .A. donate it to othersB. check if it has been damagedC. place it in a dry placeD. have it repaired in the service center5.Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “contact ?A. Touch.B. Cover.C. Keep.D. Avoid.6.In order to keep your cell phone in good condition, you had better___ before using it.A. charge it wellB. read directions for useC. examine it carefullyD. learn about its producer7.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.If it rains, we’d better not take our cell phones.B. We can put the battery and keys in a metal bag.C. It is a good way to put the cell phone in the refrigerator.D. We should use the right chargers for our cell phones.COne night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother fought with my 12-year-old broth er Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?”No re sponse. I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?”Again, no response.So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s note s, tears came to myeyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not talented. Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And yo u’re never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn–up paper cup, “Thanks.”I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best never to half–notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”8.Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?A．Because he lost in the fight with Tommy.B．Because the author didn’t help him defeat Tommy.C．Because he felt no love from the family members.D．Because he hurt him when rushing up the stairs.9.The underlined word “yucky” (Para.6) most probably means“________”.A．unpleasant B．exciting C．doubtful D．frightening 10.What could be the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him? A．Kevin likes fighting with others. B．Kevin is not good at playing basketball.C．Kevin doesn’t want to talk to others.D．Kevin is not talented as his brother.11.At least how many children are there in this family?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Devery action of a human being is called a reaction,either in the form of a comment or a compliment or praise. Since men are social being, human actions or words play an important role int he growth of a person. The growth process starts from the childhood of a person.According to a child expert,kids need to be educated in a positive way. A punishment for a small mistake can make a kid lack ofself-confidence. When a child comes up with a smart piece of idea,draws a remarkable picture,sings a song, he/she needs to be appreciated and encouraged. This builds their confidence and paves the way for healthy growth.In addition,when children are learning to climb the steps and walk,they have to be guided in order to stay safe but at the same time should be given the right amount of freedom to practice and master theactivity which builds their self-confidence. Their small achievements need to be celebrated with applause. This will work as a catalyst for better results in an incredible way on the future. The same way works well between couples, at the work place, in schools etc. The boss needs to encourage his employees and the teacher needs to encourage his students when they achieve something.So positive compliments can raise people’s confidence and direct the course of their growth path. But at the same time,discipline needs to be paid attention to. If somebody makes a mistake, he needs to be warned in a polite way in order to make him realize the mistake and learn form it.12.Why do people need to be appreciated and encouraged?A.They want to be famous.B.They think they are the best.C.They can show off their achievements.D.They can be more self-confident.13.According to the author, as a teacher you should_______.A. give your students more instructionsB.Be very hard on your students on all sidesC.Be particular about your students’ progressD.Give your students some compliments if they behave well14.What should you do if your friend makes a mistake?A.You should ask your teacher to help him.B.You should point it out in a reasonable way.C.You should tell his parents about it.D.You should not make it known to others.15.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should never punish a kid for his mistakes.B.We’d better not give any advice on children’s pictures.C.Getting high marks can help children build self-confidence.D.If children are learning to walk, we should give them encouragement. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届高三上期英语期初考试考卷带参考答案和解析(江苏省启东市启东中学)
2022届高三上期英语期初考试考卷带参考答案和解析（江苏省启东市启东中学）单项选择It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.A.to whichB.thatC.in whichD.where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句。
句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
本处where they belong作为lay things的地点状语从句。
结合语境，所以答案是D。
单项选择Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _________provided for my first novel.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它给我的第一本小说给我的灵感。
这里inspiration后面是定语从句，关系代词省略。
定语从句还缺少主语the poem，用it特指前面的that poem，所以选C。
单项选择In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A.permanentB.preciseC.privilegedD.primary【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。
A. permanent永久的；B. precise精确的；C. privileged享有特权的；D. primary主要的，首要的。
句意：那些日子里，我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。
所以答案是D。
单项选择Not until recently _______the development of touriste out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
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江苏省郑梁梅高级中学2015—2016学年第一学期高三年级阶段检测英语试卷分值：120分时间：120分钟命题人：沙金海第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last night?A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didn‟t sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A.He dislikes the color.B.It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5.What can we learn from this conversation?A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesn‟t want to talk about art.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who are the speakers?A. Customer and assistant.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the man going to do?A. Rob the woman.B. Make the woman fall asleep.C. Pull out the woman‟s too th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What‟s wrong with Emily?A. She hurt herself.B. She‟s having a bad cough.C. She‟s running a fever.9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Look after Emily at the hospital.B. Watch over her son at her home.C. Help Mary wash the dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an office.B. At a café.C. At the man‟s home.11. How does the man know the woman?A. They went to the same university.B. They used to work together.C. The ma n is the woman‟s boss now.12. What does the woman think of architects?A. Their work is interesting.B. They always take business trips.C. They don‟t get paid enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a clothing store.B. On the street.C. In a fashion studio.14. Why does the man want to talk to the woman?A. He thinks her clothes are different.B. He likes her guitar.C. He is attracted by her beauty.15. Where doesn‟t the woman shop for clothes?A. Unpopular stores.B. Second-hand clothing stores.C. Department stores.16. What will the woman do next?A. Look at some pictures.B. Buy some coffee at Starbucks.C. Change into some clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is wrong with the gate?A. The nails are coming out of the wood.B. The pieces of wood are coming apart.C. Not enough nails were used.18. What does the man think of the Borg Fence staff?A. They overcharged him.B. They were careful about their work.C. They didn‟t pay much attention to his fence.19. What do we know about the man?A. He lives at 52 Ascott Circle.B. He will find a lawyer to help him.C. The Borg Fence had done work for him before.20. What does the man threaten to do?A. Make a formal complaint.B. Call the police.C. Go to Borg Fence‟s office.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate_______ climate change may be developing.A. with whichB. with thatC. at whichD. at that22. If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign ______ you haven't got the job.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that23. Usually _______ with positive meanings, green is strongly connected with life.A. being associatedB. associatingC. associatedD. having associated24. ______ intelligence, you are no worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.A. Regardless ofB. In terms ofC. In case ofD. On top of25. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whoseB. itC. whatD. which26. ---He is a very hard-working student.---________. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that againB. Absolutely notC. Heaven knows.D. No way27. ---Why couldn‟t you tell me how you felt about things?---That‟s because I grew up in a family _________ we didn‟t talk about feelings.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why28. In a team, ________ comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone‟s idea deserves consideration.A. itB. whatC. thatD. there29. Unless you know the idiom, it is easy to misunderstand what you hear _______.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken30.---- When I get my raise, I'll use the extra money to go on vacation.-----But you don't know for sure that you're going to get a raise. ____________.A. D on‟t count your chickens before they‟re hatchedB. Strike while the iron is hotC. Every road leads to RomeD. Great minds think alike31. —Mom , what did the doctor say ?—He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher.A. whereB. becauseC. ifD. when32. Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I _____ there!A. had beenB. have beenC. have goneD. had gone33. Statistics ______that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.A. showsB. has shownC. showedD. show34. What with all those car repairs, we're going to be _______ this month.A. in the blackB. in the redC. in the pinkD. in black and white35. According to a survey, this year ________ a big increase in road accidents.A. is seenB. has seenC. has been seenD. will be seen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并37. A. aimlessly B. randomly C. carelessly D. breathlessly38. A. respect B. consult C. greet D. appreciate39. A. popular B. standard C. friendly D. polite40. A. same B. lucky C. considerate D. very41. A. complain B. respond C. announce D. explain42. A. patient B. mature C. young D. unique43. A. unexpectedly B. unintentionally C. unconsciously D. unnecessarily44. A. protection B. management C. ties D. boundaries45. A. belonging B. direction C. humor D. rhythm46. A. spontaneous B. deliberate C. voluntary D. compulsory47. A. suggestions B. measures C. decisions D. manners48. A. play B. cancel C. press D. pause49. A. benefit B. rush C. change D. return50. A. pick up B. bring up C. take up D. pull up51. A. firmly B. honestly C. briefly D. simply52. A. offered B. brought C. taught D. awarded53. A. business B. travel C. research D. study54. A. strengthen B. enrich C. shape D. admire55. A. feature B. meaning C. status D. presence第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。