雅思阅读分类词汇(场景) (2)
雅思阅读高频词汇(环境类)
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雅思阅读文章篇幅长,词汇量大,长难句多,这是很多学生都面临的难题。
追根溯源,除了解题技巧之外,扩大词汇量才是有效的解决方法。
那么这么多的词汇,我们的问题会是:哪些是重要的高频的单词,生僻的长难单词也需要记吗,该从哪里下手?我们知道雅思阅读文章大多是按话题分类的,比如说教育类,动植物类,环境类,科学实验类。
大家可以按话题分类记单词,在平时的阅读中积累同类话题的雅思高频词汇。
这里我将通过几篇剑桥真题阅读文章与大家分享一些环境类的高频词汇。
1. tropical rainforest 热带雨林eg. Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. (C4T1P1)carbon monoxide 一氧化碳sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫7. degrade v.使退化;使降解;降低身份eg. Certain irrigation practices degraded soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity.(C7T1P2) (使退化)degradation n.退化同义词:deteriorationsoil degradation/ deterioration 土壤退化8. ecosystem n.生态系统ecology n.生态学eg In Europe, it is undoubtedly the mountain ecosystem which has changed most rapidly and is most at risk. (C7T3P3)。
雅思场景单词词汇汇总
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雅思场景单词词汇汇总学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律,学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的'fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学,理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言)applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学^engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会《welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期,术语assignment 作业session 课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程《study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败(mark 分数grade 年级,成绩score 分数record 记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体,团队,小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级。
雅思阅读11类场景词
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雅思阅读11类场景词摘要:1.雅思阅读的11 类场景词概述2.11 类场景词的具体分类3.各类场景词的实用举例4.如何有效地记忆和运用这些场景词正文:【雅思阅读的11 类场景词概述】在雅思阅读考试中,掌握一些常见的场景词对于提高阅读速度和准确率具有很大的帮助。
这些场景词可以分为11 大类,涵盖了生活、学习、工作等各个方面。
本文将为大家详细介绍这11 类场景词,并给出一些实用的举例,帮助大家更好地记忆和运用。
【11 类场景词的具体分类】1.人物类:如教授、学生、警察等;2.场所类:如图书馆、餐厅、医院等;3.时间类:如春天、夏天、星期五等;4.数字类:如价格、时间、数量等;5.方向类:如左、右、上、下等;6.气候类:如晴天、雨天、雪天等;7.交通类:如汽车、火车、飞机等;8.活动类:如旅行、运动、聚会等;9.情感类:如高兴、生气、失望等;10.关系类:如朋友、家人、同事等;11.物品类:如电脑、手机、书本等。
【各类场景词的实用举例】1.人物类:例如,教授(professor)在学术论文中通常是指导师或者教授;学生(student)通常是指在校园里学习和生活的年轻人。
2.场所类:例如,图书馆(library)是提供书籍和阅读空间的地方;餐厅(restaurant)是提供食物和饮料服务的地方。
3.时间类:例如,春天(spring)是一年四季中的一个季节,通常表示生机勃勃、万物复苏;星期五(Friday)是一周中的第五天。
4.数字类:例如,价格(price)是购买物品或服务时需要支付的费用;时间(time)通常用来表示某个活动或事件的开始和结束时刻。
5.方向类:例如,左(left)表示方向的一种,与右(right)相对;上(up)表示垂直方向的一种,与下(down)相对。
6.气候类:例如,晴天(sunny)表示天气晴朗、阳光充足;雨天(rainy)表示天气阴雨绵绵、降水较多。
7.交通类:例如,汽车(car)是一种常见的交通工具,用于载人或货物;火车(train)是一种在轨道上行驶的交通工具,通常用于长途旅行。
雅思听力场景词语分类介绍_雅思词汇
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一、指路/指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of a street and b street 在a和b街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor (英)首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a t road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥二、描述人的外表/衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit (男)西服/(女)套装wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫/运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的blond 金发碧眼的三、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人四、学校生活之学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of arts and sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导ta(teaching assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师adviser 导师mentor 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称五、学校生活之生活篇campus 校园common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a band 存钱六、学校生活之课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll (民意)调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点雅思听力-地名汇总一、u.k./the united kingdom/great britain 英国(大不列颠)london 伦敦england 英格兰liverpool 利物浦manchester 曼彻斯特sheffield 谢菲尔德birm ingham 伯明翰coventry 考文垂leeds 利兹scotland 苏格兰glasgow 格拉斯哥edinburgh 爱丁堡wales 威尔士cardiff 加的夫north ireland 北爱尔兰belfast 贝尔法斯特二、ireland 爱尔兰dublin 都柏林三、australia 澳大利亚canberra 堪培拉queensland 昆士兰州brisbane 布里斯班new south wales 新南威尔士州sydney 悉尼south australia 南澳大利亚州adelaide 阿德莱德victoria 维多利亚州melbourne 墨尔本western australia 西澳大利亚州perth 珀斯四、new zealand 新西兰wellington 惠灵顿五、canada 加拿大ottawa 渥太华british columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省victoria 维多利亚vancouver 温哥华alberta 艾伯塔省edmonton 埃德蒙顿ontario 安大略省toronto 多伦多quebec 魁北克省montreal 蒙特利尔六、the united states of america 美国washington 华盛顿new york 纽约boston 波士顿atlanta 亚特兰大seattle 西雅图los angeles/l.a. 洛杉矶chicago 芝加哥雅思听力-电话场景熟练记下对方的电话号码是生活、工作在英语国家必备的一项survial skill,因此是ielts考试的考点,考生一定要熟练掌握。
雅思阅读11类场景词
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雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读中可能会涉及到的11类场景词包括:
1. 自然环境类,比如forest(森林)、river(河流)、mountain(山脉)等。
2. 城市建设类,如city(城市)、building(建筑物)、road(道路)等。
3. 交通运输类,比如car(汽车)、train(火车)、airplane(飞机)等。
4. 商业经济类,比如market(市场)、economy(经济)、trade(贸易)等。
5. 教育类,如school(学校)、student(学生)、teacher (老师)等。
6. 健康医疗类,比如hospital(医院)、doctor(医生)、patient(病人)等。
7. 科技信息类,如computer(电脑)、internet(互联网)、technology(科技)等。
8. 社会文化类,比如family(家庭)、culture(文化)、society(社会)等。
9. 政治法律类,如government(政府)、law(法律)、politics(政治)等。
10. 环境保护类,比如pollution(污染)、environment(环境)、recycling(回收)等。
11. 历史人文类,如history(历史)、art(艺术)、
literature(文学)等。
以上这些场景词在雅思阅读中可能会出现,考生在备考时可以
针对这些场景词进行词汇积累和相关话题的阅读训练,以便更好地
理解和应对阅读材料。
希望以上回答能够帮助到你。
雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)教学内容
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雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)IELTS阅读分类词汇===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论 (method)physiology 生理学 (physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉,知觉 (另)轰动 sensationalperception 感知,认知intuition 知觉 (intuitive)ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱,失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症),反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The FinalDia gnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的 ( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的,免除的 ( immunity)rehabilitation 复原,康复relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!chronic 慢性的adulthood <> childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotional <> rationalaffective 情感的 ( affection)sane 神智健全的 insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠 (= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学,病理,病变delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者 perversionintrospection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)sublimation 纯化,升华sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性 (à attributable)trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent) versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronzeelectrode 电极distill 蒸馏 distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷,磷光物质inflammable 易燃的 ( flame)combustion 燃烧 (combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器 (ceramics)insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator (<> conductor=fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学 (à optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI) buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器 ( IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象,看作 en + vis(see) + age be envisaged as momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域 domain namescyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronogra phrobot 机器人(“肉包它”) roboticsartificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星 Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructuresewage 污水,下水道hydraulic 水力的,水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造 prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的 geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetryconcave 凹的<> convex=bilateral 双边的,两方面的<> unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的 paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise===阅读分类词汇===教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客,佃户landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, <> tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocalreciprocal 相互的,互惠的hostel youth hostel~ hotelreal estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的,瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studiobond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteencater 满足(需要)aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球 baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur <> professionalgathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunionexcursion 远足 (= outing, expedition)commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major lifeexpenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiarypost-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar illiterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<>literacy=discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/universitydean (大学)教务长curriculum 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)compulsory 强制的,必修的<> elective (选修的)examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit recruit 招生,招募 recruitment= enrollprestige 声望,威信à prestigiousesteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career) à vocationalvocational educationTAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家)lexicography 词典编撰 (à lexicographer)assignment 任务,(课外)作业dissertation 论文 (= thesis)credential 证明,文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentialsalumni 校友(男)<> alumnaeoverestimate 高估 (<> underestimate=decipher 解码,解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culturecaliber 才干===阅读分类词汇===文化homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (ß insular, ^island) .microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (<> traitor=à patriotic, patriotismcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal)notoriety 恶名 (ß notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in Chinacounterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<> superiortactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略) marketing strategy v.s. sellingtacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的 (à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial=lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and fromwhich the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative=contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示,证明 (ß manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE:underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理molecule 分子à molecularcell cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学(<> zoology=àbotanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢,褪色organism 机体,组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物 (ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化 (ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学 (à genetical)helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helixof humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变 gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者 (<> prey=embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子>>> caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房>>> honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖,剖析paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉 (<> vein=gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题conservation 保护,保存 (ß conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的 (<>alkali=acid raincarbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar) phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 恶化 (ß deteriorate)extinction 灭绝 (ß extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. floodingrecurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积(物)= depositdelta 三角洲the Pearl River Deltaalluvial 冲积的desertification (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation log 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecologyviability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact offorestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡,弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水 (ß precipice)<> evaporationcirculation 流通,循环tide à tidal wave (海啸)<> ebb <<< earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发 (ß erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏 (à contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦,改造 à reclamationcontentious 有争议的 (ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highlycontentious.opt 选择(+ for) à optionprioritize 优先考虑 (ß prior, priority)===雅思分类词汇===医院mental hospital 精神病医院 clinic诊所physician/internist 内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon 外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定 frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则layover/stopover中途停留 timetable时刻表fare票价 toll通行费 saver ticket优惠票 open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税 duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重 vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班 connecting-flight转机book预定 destination目的地frist class头等仓 business class商务仓economy class经济仓 van中巴shuttle bus班车 airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上) pullman卧铺车scenic spot景点 extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了 seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间常用句型I'd like to book______________________?I'd like to order_____________________?Waht hour are you open________________?waht time do you open/close___________?===雅思分类词汇===银行交易1)常用词汇bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change零钱cash现金 password/code密码amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque旅行支票 coin硬币penny便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币 unit 货币单位value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣 payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务 collateral担保物fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款 joint account联名帐户expense account公款支付帐户 cashier收银员teller银行职员 statement对帐单money order汇票 accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机常用句型I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)===雅思分类词汇===教育这个场景比较复杂,因为考的内容会很广泛,包括:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词总结
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刘洪波雅思阅读场景词总结 只有积累⾜够多的词汇,才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思,下⾯⼩编给⼤家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词,希望⼤家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词:⾃然与环境类 atmosphere n. ⼤⽓, ⽓氛,空⽓, 格调, 情趣, ⽓压 hydrosphere n. ⽔圈, ⽔界, ⽔⽓ lithosphere n. 岩圈,地壳 core n.中⼼,核⼼,精髓; 果⼼,果核; [地质学]地核; [计] 磁⼼ vt.去(果)核,挖去…的果⼼; 提取岩芯(样品) mantle n. ⽃篷, 覆罩之物, 罩⼦ v. 罩住, 覆盖, 脸红 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,⾯包⽪ vt. 盖以硬⽪ vi. 结硬⽪ magnetic adj. 有磁性的,有吸引⼒的,催眠术的 gravity n. 地⼼引⼒,重⼒,严重,庄重,严肃 plate n. 碟,盘,⾦属板,板块 vt. 镀⾦,电镀,为...制印版,, 给...装钢板,⽤⾦属板固定 drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势 vi. 漂移,漂流,吹积 vt. 使漂流,把...吹积 crack vt.破裂,打开; (使…)开裂; 说(笑话); 开瓶 vi.断裂,折断; 碎裂声,爆裂声; 镜⼦破裂了; 失去控制,衰退 n.裂缝; 试图; 缝隙; (可听到响声的)重击 adj.训练有素的; 技艺⾼超的; 优秀的; ⼀流的 trigger vt. 引发,引起;触发 vi. 松开扳柄 n. 扳机;[电⼦] 触发器;制滑机 flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天⽓ vi. 变得有缺陷 vt. 使破裂 interact vi. 相互作⽤,相互影响 absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注 melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解, 软化, 渐渐混合 thaw n. 融雪 v. 使融解, 暖和 dissolve vt. 消除,解散,使溶解,解决(问题),使沮丧 vi. 消散,溶解, 解散, 液化,变得模糊 n. 叠化画⾯ release n. 释放, 让渡, 发⾏ vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射 accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,堆积 vi. 累积 decompose vi. &vt. 分解 vt. 腐烂 volcano n. ⽕⼭ erupt v. 爆发 magma n. 岩浆,糊剂 lava n. 熔岩, ⽕⼭岩 tsunami n. 海啸 tidal adj. 潮的, 有关潮⽔的 hurricane n. 飓风,飓风般猛烈的东西 adj. 有防风罩的 tornado n. 飓风,旋风,龙卷风 typhoon n. 台风 earthquake n. 地震 avalanche n. 雪崩 glacier n. 冰河, 冰川 fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的 n. 多产,肥沃 fertilizer n. 肥料 barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的 drought n. ⼲旱 famine n. 饥荒, 极度缺乏 flooding n. 泛滥, [医]产后出⾎ adj. 泛滥的动词flood的现在分词形式 arid adj. ⼲燥的, 不⽑的 adj. 枯燥的,⽆趣的 acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质 ozone n. 臭氧, 新鲜空⽓ layer n.层,层次; 膜; [植]压条; 放置者,计划者 vt.把…分层堆放; 借助压条法; ⽣根繁殖; 将(头发)剪成不同层次 vi.形成或分成层次; [植]通过压条法⽽⽣根 photosynthesis n. 光合作⽤ greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 phenomenon n. 现象, ⾮凡的⼈或事物 carbon n. 碳,灯芯,复写纸 sulfur n. 硫 vt. ⽤硫处理液化 nitrogen n. 氮 hydrogen n. 氢 oxygen n. 氧,氧⽓ dioxide n. ⼆氧化物 pollutant n. 污染物质 pollution n. 污染, 污染物 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质 devastate vt. 毁坏,使震惊 deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, ⽡解, 衰退 aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重 vt. [⼝]激怒 contaminate vt. 弄脏,污染 erode vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀 vi. 受到侵蚀 degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解 vi. 降级,降低;退化 upgrade vt. 提⾼(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提⾼(上升,浓集,加强) recycle vt. 使再循环,再利⽤,再制 vi. 循环 n. 再循环 conservation n. 保存, 防⽌流失, 守恒, 保护⾃然资源 conversation n. 会话,谈话 ecosystem n. ⽣态系统 eco-friendly adj. 对⽣态环境友好的,不妨害⽣态环境的 sediment n. 沉淀物 deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款, 定⾦, 堆积物 petroleum n. ⽯油 petrol n. 汽油 gasoline n. 汽油 fume n. 臭⽓, 烟, 激怒 v. 熏, 冒烟 smoke n. 烟, ⽆常的事物, 抽烟 v. 吸烟, 以烟熏, 冒烟 fog n. 雾, 朦胧, 喷雾, 迷惑 vt. &vi.以雾笼罩, 使模糊, 迷惑 smog n. 烟雾 solar adj. 太阳的,太阳能的 lunar adj. ⽉亮的,阴历的,银的 calendar n. ⽇历,⽉历,⽇程表 vt. 进⼊⽇历 radiation n. 辐射,放射线 ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的 n.紫外线 thermodynamics n. 热⼒学 extinction n.熄灭; 消灭,灭绝; 废除; [物]消光,⾃屏,衰减 extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 n. 消灭,熄灭 catastrophe n. ⼤灾难,⼤祸,彻底失败 disaster n. 灾难 endanger vt. 危及,危害 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 habitat n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地 habit n. 习惯,习性;嗜好 vt. 使穿⾐ deforestation n. 森林开伐, 滥伐森林 desertification n. (⼟壤)荒漠化, 沙漠化 dessert n. 甜⾷ vegetation n. 植物,草⽊,(植物)⽣长 vegetarian n. 素⾷者 adj. 素⾷的 log n. 记录,圆⽊,⽇志,计程仪 vt. 伐⽊,切,记录,航⾏,度过(时间) vi. 采伐 logo n. 图形,商标,标识语 dune n. 沙丘 dust-storm n. 尘暴, ⼤灰尘 delta n. (河流的)三⾓洲 granite n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷⽆情 clay n. 粘⼟,泥⼟ mechanism n. 机制,原理,机械,机构,结构 dump n. 垃圾场,堆放处 vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出 vi. 骤降,扔垃圾 landfill n. 垃圾堆 reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回 circulation n. 流通,循环,发⾏量,消息传播 precipitation n. 坠落, 沉淀, 凝结; 冰雹 evaporation n.蒸发(作⽤) meteorology n. ⽓象学, ⽓象状态 Celsius adj. 摄⽒的 Fahrenheit adj. 华⽒的 n. 华⽒温度计 longitude n. 经度 latitude n. 纬度,界限,⾃由选择权 altitude n. ⾼度,海拔,⾼地 attitude n. 态度, 看法, 姿势 equator n. ⾚道 Arctic adj. 北极的,极寒的 n. (⾸字母⼤写时)北极圈,北极地⽅ Antarctic adj. 南极的 n. 南极洲, 南极圈 border n. 边缘 vt. 作...之疆界,加边 tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的 temperate adj. 温和的, 适度的, 有节制的 mild adj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,⽂雅的 frigid adj. 寒冷的, 死板的,(指⼥性)性冷淡的 freeze v. 冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬 [计算机] 冻结 irreversible adj. 不可逆转的 inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发⽣)的 feasible adj. 可⾏的,可能的 viable adj. 能⽣存的,可⾏的,能居住的的 opt vi. 选择,决定做某事 option n.选择(的⾃由); 选项; 选择权; 选择能⼒ vt.得到或获准进⾏选择; 调动球员 prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序 prior adj. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的 adv. 居先 n. ⼩修道院院长; ⼤修道院副院长 priority n. 优先权, 优先顺序, 优先 attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于 刘洪波雅思阅读场景词:动物与⼈类 adolescence n. 青春期 juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的 n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员 nutrition n. 营养 nutrient adj. 营养的,滋养的 n. 营养物,营养品 immunity n. 免疫, 免疫性, 免除 immune system 免疫系统 epidemic n. 传染病, 流⾏病 adj. 流⾏的, 传染性的 gene n. 基因 germ n. 微⽣物, 细菌 bacteria n. (复数)细菌 virus n. 病毒, 毒素, 有害的事物 microbe n. 微⽣物 cholesterol n. 胆固醇 protein adj. 蛋⽩质的 n. 蛋⽩质 enzyme n. 酶 artery n. 动脉, 主流, ⼲道 vein n. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,⽓质 vt. 饰以纹路 gland n. 腺 therapy n. 疗法,治疗 chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的 disease n. 疾病,弊端 diabetes n. 糖尿病 obese adj. 极肥胖的 hypertension n. ⾼⾎压, 过度紧张 breed n. 品种,族类 vt. 养育,繁殖,引起 vi. 繁殖 mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助⼿ v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...⼀致, 结伴 pregnancy n. 怀孕 symptom n. 症状, 征兆 physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检 psychological adj. ⼼理(学)的 emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动 mortality n. 必死的命运,死亡数⽬,死亡率 optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的, 悲观主义的 molecule n. 分⼦ cell n. 细胞, 电池, ⼩组, ⼩房间, 单⼈牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, ⼿机 organ n. 风琴,器官,机构,机关报刊 organism n. ⽣物体, 有机体 catalyst n. 催化剂,刺激因素 paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使⽬瞪⼝呆 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律 vertebrate adj. 脊椎的,脊椎动物的 n. 脊椎动物 mammal n. 哺乳动物 primate n. 灵长⽬动物 n. (常⼤写)⾸席主教 reptile adj. 爬⾍类的 n. 爬⾏动物 amphibian adj. 两栖类的, ⽔陆两⽤的 n. 两栖动物, ⽔陆两⽤飞机, ⽔陆两⽤车 insect n. 昆⾍ carnivore n. ⾷⾁动物 herbivore n. 草⾷动物 anatomy n. 解剖学, 解剖学专著,分解,解剖,⾻骸 predator n. ⾷⾁动物,掠夺者 prey n. 被掠⾷者,牺牲者 vi. 捕⾷,掠夺,使...苦恼 intelligence n. 理解⼒, 智⼒, 情报, 情报⼯作, 情报机关 metabolism n. 新陈代谢 hibernation n.过冬,冬眠,避寒 migration n. 移民,移往,移动 immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 neural adj. 神经的 nerve n. 神经(⽣物),精神,勇⽓,叶脉 vt. ⿎起勇⽓ bud n. 芽, 花蕾 vi. 发芽, 萌芽 vt. 使发芽 taste bud n. 味蕾 evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开 adapt vt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应,适合 digest n. 摘要 vt. 消化,理解 vi. 消化 secretion n. 分泌, 分泌物、 n. 藏匿 secrete v. 隐秘, 隐藏, 隐匿 v. 分泌 secret adj. 秘密的,机密的 adv. 秘密地 n. 秘密 hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素 stimulus n. 刺激, 激励, 刺激品 limb n. 树枝,四肢,枝⼲,边缘 vt. 切断⼿⾜,切断树⼲ beak n. 鸟嘴,鸟嘴装物体,⿐ n. 地⽅治安官,校长 claw n. ⽖,钳,螯,⽖状物 vt. &vi. 抓,撕 刘洪波雅思阅读场景词:教育类 qualification n. 资格, 条件, 限制 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照 vt. 批准,认可,发证书给... diploma n. ⽂凭 diplomat n. 外交家,外交官;有外交⼿腕的⼈;处事圆滑机敏的⼈ preliminary n. 初步⾏动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的 rudimentary adj. 基本的(初步的, 起码的, 根本的) prerequisite n. 先决条件 adj. 作为前提的, 必备的 compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的 overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒 indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就 vi. 放纵⾃⼰于... spoil n. 战利品, 奖品 v. 宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏 abuse n.滥⽤; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶⾔ vt.滥⽤; 虐待; 辱骂 philosophy n. 哲学,哲理 curriculum n. 课程,全部课程 syllabus n. 摘要,课程表 doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指⽰;军事战略 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 principal adj. 主要的 n. 负责⼈, 校长, 资本 empirical adj. 经验主义的 theoretic adj.理论上的,空谈的 analysis n. 分析, 解析 analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析 diagnose v. 诊断 vi. 判断,诊断(疾病) vt. 诊断(疾病) utility n. 公共设施,效⽤,公⽤程序,实⽤品,实⽤ adj. 多效⽤的,多功能的 recognition n. 认出,承认, 感知,知识 perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解 comprehension n. 理解(⼒),领悟 novice n. 新⼿,初学者 expert adj. 熟练的,内⾏的 n. 专家,能⼿ vi. 当专家 expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术 literacy n. 读写能⼒,识字 illiteracy n. ⽂盲 constraint n. 约束, 强制, 约束条件, 对感情的压抑, 虚情假意 [计算机] 限制 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断⾔ superficial adj. 表⾯的,肤浅的 mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导 faculty n.能⼒,才能; 全体教职员; <英>(⼤学的)专科,系; 特权,特许 criteria n.pl.标准 standard n.标准,规格; 旗,军旗; 度量衡标准; 直⽴⽀柱 adj.标准的,合格的; 普遍的,⼀般的; 公认为优秀的 pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿 assumption n. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装 assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为 analogy n. 相似,类似,类⽐ involve vt. 包含, 使陷⼊, 使忙于, 使卷⼊, 牵涉 commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托 devote vt. 投⼊于,献⾝ concentration n. 集中, 专⼼, 浓度 motivation n. 动机 confidence n.信⼼; 信任; 秘密 schedule n. 时间表, ⼀览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制⽬录 survey n. 调查; 纵览, 视察, 测量 vt. 审视, 视察, 通盘考虑, 调查; 勘测 vi. 测量, 勘测 questionnaire n. 调查表 conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,⾃觉的,有意的 n. 意识 determinant n. ⾏列式(决定因素) adj. 决定性的 determine vt.& vi.(使)下决⼼,(使)做出决定 vt.决定,确定; 判定,判决; 使决定; 限定 vi.[主⽤于法律]了结,终⽌,结束 deductive adj. 推论的, 演绎的 inductive adj. 归纳的,动⼈的 adj. [电]感应的 calculus n. 微积分 indispensable adj. 不可缺少的 associate vt.(使)发⽣联系; (使)联合; 结交; 联想 vi.联盟; 陪伴同事 n.合伙⼈; 伴侣,同志; ⾮正式会员adj.联合的; 合伙的; ⾮正式的; (性质上)有密切联系的 刘洪波雅思阅读场景词:科技探索类 compound n. 混合物,复合词 adj. 复(混)合的,合成的 vt. 混合,调合,妥协 vi. 混合,妥协 substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产 mass n. 块,⼤量,众多 adj. 群众的,⼤规模的 v. 集中 n. pl. 群众,民众 nuclear adj. 原⼦核的,原⼦能的 fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的 n. 基本原理,基础 basic adj.基本的; [化学]碱性的; [地质学]基性的; ⾸要的 n.基础,基本; 基本原则,基本原理,基本规律; 要素; 基础训练 preliminary n. 初步⾏动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的 rudimentary adj. 基本的(初步的, 起码的, 根本的) prerequisite n. 先决条件 adj. 作为前提的, 必备的 compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的 overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒 indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就 vi. 放纵⾃⼰于... spoil n. 战利品, 奖品 v. 宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏 abuse n.滥⽤; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶⾔ vt.滥⽤; 虐待; 辱骂 philosophy n. 哲学,哲理 curriculum n. 课程,全部课程 syllabus n. 摘要,课程表 doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指⽰;军事战略 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 principal adj. 主要的 n. 负责⼈, 校长, 资本 empirical adj. 经验主义的 theoretic adj.理论上的,空谈的 analysis n. 分析, 解析 analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析 diagnose v. 诊断 vi. 判断,诊断(疾病) vt. 诊断(疾病) utility n. 公共设施,效⽤,公⽤程序,实⽤品,实⽤ adj. 多效⽤的,多功能的 recognition n. 认出,承认, 感知,知识 perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解 comprehension n. 理解(⼒),领悟 novice n. 新⼿,初学者 expert adj. 熟练的,内⾏的 n. 专家,能⼿ vi. 当专家 expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术 literacy n. 读写能⼒,识字 illiteracy n. ⽂盲 constraint n. 约束, 强制, 约束条件, 对感情的压抑, 虚情假意 [计算机] 限制 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断⾔ superficial adj. 表⾯的,肤浅的 mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导 faculty n.能⼒,才能; 全体教职员; <英>(⼤学的)专科,系; 特权,特许 criteria n.pl.标准 standard n.标准,规格; 旗,军旗; 度量衡标准; 直⽴⽀柱 adj.标准的,合格的; 普遍的,⼀般的; 公认为优秀的 pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿 assumption n. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装 assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为 analogy n. 相似,类似,类⽐ involve vt. 包含, 使陷⼊, 使忙于, 使卷⼊, 牵涉 commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托 devote vt. 投⼊于,献⾝ concentration n. 集中, 专⼼, 浓度 motivation n. 动机 confidence n.信⼼; 信任; 秘密 schedule n. 时间表, ⼀览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制⽬录 survey n. 调查; 纵览, 视察, 测量 vt. 审视, 视察, 通盘考虑, 调查; 勘测 vi. 测量, 勘测 questionnaire n. 调查表 conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,⾃觉的,有意的 n. 意识 determinant n. ⾏列式(决定因素) adj. 决定性的 determine vt.& vi.(使)下决⼼,(使)做出决定 vt.决定,确定; 判定,判决; 使决定; 限定 vi.[主⽤于法律]了结,终⽌,结束 deductive adj. 推论的, 演绎的 inductive adj. 归纳的,动⼈的 adj. [电]感应的 calculus n. 微积分 indispensable adj. 不可缺少的 associate vt.(使)发⽣联系; (使)联合; 结交; 联想 vi.联盟; 陪伴同事 n.合伙⼈; 伴侣,同志; ⾮正式会员adj.联合的; 合伙的; ⾮正式的; (性质上)有密切联系的。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累
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刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累只有积累足够多的词汇,才能帮助我们理解雅思阅读的意思,下面小编给大家总结了刘洪波雅思阅读场景词,希望大家喜欢。
刘洪波雅思阅读场景词:社会经济类sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学society n. 社会, 社团,阶层圈子regime n. 政权,政体;社会制度;hierarchy n. 等级制度,层级[计],统治集团political adj. 的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的republic n. 共和国,共和政体congress n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交parliament n. 议会, 国会senator n. 参议员communal adj. 公有的community n. 社区, 团体municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券infrastructure n. 下部构造, 下部组织, 基础结构, 基础设施urban adj. 城市的urbanization n. 都市化, 城市化suburb n. 郊区metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的economic adj. 的, 经济的,有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commodity n. 商品, 日用品trade n. 贸易,商业,交易,行业,同行,艺,主顾,(复数)信风vi. 做生意,,交换vt. 用某物交换,做买卖adj. 商业的,专业性的,同行的import n. 进口vi. 进口,输入vt. 输入,进口export vt. 输出,出口n. 出口,输出品vi. 传播,输出adj. 出口的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母adj. 大写的,资本的,首要的asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的,廉价的tax n. 税,租税,重负v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责income n. 收入,所得revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, n. 局salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价vt. vi. 开始,进行(战争、运动)insurance n.premium n. 额外费用, 奖金; 奖品保险费n. (商)溢价adj. 高价的; 优质的bonus n. 红利, 奖金incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机promotion n. 促进,提升,推广vacation n. 假期, 休假,腾出vi. 度假vocation n. 职业,行业,职务career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行bond n. 债券;结合;约定;粘合剂vi. 结合,团结在一起vt. 使结合;以…作保share n. 部份,股份,分担,犁头vt. 分享,共有,分配vi. 分享stock n.股份,股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜adj.常备的,存货的; 陈旧的vt.提供货物; 备有vi.出新芽; 囤积exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. vi. 交换,交易,兑换profit n. 利润, 盈利比率,利益vi. 利用,获利vt. 有益于subsidy n. 补助金, 津贴retire n. 退休,退职vi. vt. 退休,撤退resign vi. 辞职,顺从vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从dismiss vt.解雇,把…免职; 遣散,解散(队伍等); 驳回,拒绝受理; 搁置vi.解散discharge vt. vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放,卸货,放电,一股,一阵,开火,发射,准许离开pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金v. 发给退休金welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的well-being n. 幸福;康乐sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准meltdown n. (核反应堆核心的)熔毁,灾难,崩溃inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩n. 放气deficit n. 赤字,不足,缺乏debt n. 债务, 义务, 负债状态, 罪, 过失penalty n. 处罚,惩罚depression n. 沮丧,萧条recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气crisis n. 危急关头,危机mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)property n. 财产; 性质; 道具boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高reform n. 改革,改正,感化vt. 改革,改正,使悔改vi. 改良,悔改transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购purchase n. 购买, 购买的n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式wholesale n. 批发adj. 批发的, 大规模的, 草率的adv. 大规模, 照批发, 草率地auction n. 拍卖vt. 拍卖bid n. 出价,邀请竞标vt. ,吩咐,投标,出价vi. 出价consumption n. 消费negotiation n. 谈判, 协商cooperation n. 合作, 协作employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用labor n. 工作, 劳动, 劳力, 劳方vt. 苦干, 劳动, , 阵痛, 致力于vi. 过分详尽阐述adj. 劳工的, 劳动的moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 品行,寓意,道德cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的,值得花钱的,合算的,划算的benefit n. 利益, 津贴; 义卖, 义演vt. 有益于vi. 得益equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡demand n. 要求; 需求v. 要求, 查问; 需要supply n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备vt. 补给,供给,提供,提供足够以满足monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占,控制poverty n. 贫穷,贫困discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别state n. 州, 国, 情形adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人foreign adj. 外国的,外交的,不相关的barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物v. 以屏障隔开security n.安全; 保证,担保; 保护,防护; 有价证券adj.安全的,保安的,保密的stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的n. 马厩;牛棚vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的affordable adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的刘洪波雅思阅读场景词积累。
雅思阅读场景分类高频词汇
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雅思阅读场景分类高频词汇以下是雅思阅读中常见的场景分类高频词汇,供您参考:科学与技术- 实验 (experiment)- 研究 (study/research)- 发现 (discovery)- 创新 (innovation)- 技术 (technology)- 数据 (data)- 分析 (analysis)- 结果 (result)- 装置 (device)- 发明 (invention)社会与文化- 文化 (culture)- 社会 (society)- 政府 (government)- 经济 (economy)- 教育 (education)- 历史 (history)- 传统 (tradition)- 价值观 (values)- 社交 (social)- 种族 (race)环境与自然- 环境 (environment)- 生态系统 (ecosystem)- 污染 (pollution)- 气候变化 (climate change)- 能源 (energy)- 天气 (weather)- 动物 (animal)- 植物 (plant)- 自然保护 (conservation)- 可持续发展 (sustainable development)健康与医疗- 健康 (health)- 疾病 (disease)- 治疗 (treatment)- 药物 (medication)- 医疗设备 (medical equipment) - 细菌 (bacteria)- 疫苗 (vaccine)- 健身 (fitness)- 预防 (prevention)- 保健 (wellness)商业与经济- 商业 (business)- 市场 (market)- 产品 (product)- 生产 (production)- 消费者 (consumer)- 市场调研 (market research)- 投资 (investment)- 财务 (finance)- 利润 (profit)- 品牌 (brand)以上是一些常见的雅思阅读中的高频词汇,希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
雅思阅读十大场景单词
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雅思阅读十大常见场景单词I 动物类threaten v.威胁marine mammals 海洋哺乳动物vulnerable adj.易受攻击的judgment n.判断melting adj.融化的decades n.几十年foreseeable adj.可预知的be responsible for 是造成…的原因classify v.分类policy n.政策status n.情形,状况source n.来源exploration n.探险,探测trade v.做贸易handicrafts n.手工艺品ban v.禁止landscape n.美景directly adv.直接地International cooperation 国际合作Wildlife Conservation 野生生物资源保护contribute to 导致release 发布Geological Survey 地质勘测extinct adj.灭绝的existence n.存在refuges n.避难所II 发展史类archaeology n.考古学relic(s) n.遗迹antique adj.古代的preserve v.保护,保持hoard v.储藏mint v.铸造;锻造date back to 追溯到remuneration n.报酬antiquity n.古代的遗物rarity n.稀有物;珍品atlas n.地图集endeavor to do sth 尽力做某事expedition n.远征;探险fresco n.壁画barrow n.古墓expound v.解释;说明patron n.资助人therein adv.在其中;在那里regulation n.规则;制度set forth 颁布;宣布controversy n.辩论;争论fortress n.堡垒;要塞compile v.汇编;编译burial mound 古坟numismatist n.古币收藏夹attached to 依附于ascertain v.确定inscription n.铭文;碑铭ministry n.委员会tumuli n.坟墓restoration n.修复;重建congress n.国会;议会paleographer n.古文书学家III 管理类aggressively adv.有侵略性地straightforward adj.直接的essential adj.必须的compliance n.服从;顺从fixed adj.固定的pattern n.模式range n.范围representative n.代表acquire v.收购from scratch 从开始brand new 全新的identity n.身份strategy n.策略adopt v.采纳low profile 放低姿态restriction n.限制shareholder n.股东entity n.实体stock n.股票share capital 股本liable adj.有法律责任的audit v.审计statutory adj.法定的vehicle n.手段;交通工具joint venture 合资企业rigidity n.严格;刚性subsidiary n.子公司recruitment n.雇佣contract n.合同unionize v.加入工会regulatory adj.管理的outset n.开端transaction n.交易IV教育类demonstrate v.说明;演示review n.回顾;检查critique n.评论elementary adj.初级的superb adj.卓越的;杰出的curriculum n.总课程revised adj.修订的flaw n.缺点;瑕疵apparent adj.明显的;显然的abandon v.放弃modify v.修改accommodate v.提供住宿indicate v.标示;指出formula n.方程式undernourished adj.营养不良的authorized adj.权威的accelerate v.加速conjecture n.推测;猜想idle adj.空闲的;无所事事的demanding adj.费力的inevitably adv.不可避免地negatively adv.消极地initially adv.开始地margin n.边缘compensate v.补偿;修正interpret v.解释;说明evaluate v.评估absolute adj.绝对的;完全的V 科学研究调查类self-esteem n.自尊tolerance n.宽容,正直integrity n.正直,诚实egotism n.自大arrogance n.傲慢;自大conceit n.高傲narcissism n.自我陶醉superiority n.优越性trait n.特点;特征pseudo adj.假的contempt v.蔑视document v.记录;记载alcoholism n.酗酒pregnancy n.怀孕contributing adj.起作用的component n.成分;部件rehabilitation n.康复recidivism n.再犯;累犯psychodynamic adj.心理动力的cognitive adj.认知的dimension n.尺寸;度量humanistic adj.人文主义的discrepancy n.差异perceive v.理解;察觉appraisal n.估计;评价manifest v.显露assertive adj.肯定的resilience n.弹力;适应力fluctuate v.波动;起伏disposition n.性格;天性premise n.前提;假定commitment n.承诺;保证conviction n.坚信pertain to 有关authentic adj.真正的conceited adj.自负的boast v.自夸brag v.吹牛bully v.恐吓stem from 起源于heap n.大量booster n.辅助剂inflate v.膨胀adversity n.逆境engender v.产生be equivalent to 与…相等VI 交通类toxic gas 有毒气体hybrid n.混合物in tandem with 同…合作series n.串联parallel n.并联combustion n.燃烧stop-and-go adj.时走时停的aerodynamics n.空气动力学exert v.施加stiff adj.生硬的auxiliary adj.辅助的equate v.使相等VII 绿色环保类collateral adj.相关的industrial adj.工业的enervation n.衰弱mechanization n.工业化fertilizer n.化肥pesticide n.家畜vanish v.消亡battlefield n.战场externality n.外在性transaction n.交易aesthetic adj.审美的quantify v.确定…数量calculate v.计算equivalent adj.相等的hectare n.公顷arable adj.可耕作的pasture n.牧场conservative adj.保守的removal n.清除;移除habitat n.栖息地emission n.排放物erosion n.侵蚀memorable adj.值得记忆的threefold adj.三倍的sustainable adj.可持续的competitive adj.有竞争力的diverse adj.多样化的sector n.部分advance v.提高replace v.取代viable adj.可实施的organic adj.有机的recommend v.推荐standard n.标准commitment n.承诺VIII 社会科学类invasion n.武装入侵immigration n.移民domestic appliances 家用电器subtly adv.细微地identically adv.同一地ethnicity n.种族interaction n.互动encounter v.偶然碰到successive adj.连续的ascertain v.确定perpetually adv.永恒地sentiment n.观点ravage v.毁坏institution n.机构decay v.腐败;衰败innovative adj.新发明的\ inferior adj.级别低的adaptability n.适应性durability n.耐久性linguistic adj.语言学的commentator n.评论员reinvigorate v.使复兴lexicographer n.词典编纂者instructive adj.有益的alteration n.改变hitherto adv.到目前为止indulge v.沉溺;放纵futile adj.无效的;无用的frustrating adj.使人沮丧的IX 卫生医疗类contributory adj.辅助性的well-documented adj.证据确凿的BMI= Body Mass Index 体重指数obesity n.肥胖症morbid adj.病态的malignant adj.恶性的epidemic n.流行病inherit v.继承discount v.不考虑succeeding adj.随后的metabolic adj.新陈代谢的digestive adj.消化的disorder n.失调refined adj.精加工的carbohydrate n.碳水化合物intake n.摄入interfere v.干涉metabolism n.新陈代谢assess v.评估extra-curricular adj.课外的plunge v.猛跌respiratory adj.呼吸的musculoskeletal adj.肌肉骨骼的diminish v.减少genetic adj.遗传的gene n.基因hormone n.荷尔蒙to name but a few 等等conserve v.保留predisposition n.易患病的体制biochemistry n.生物化学X 自然环境类measurable adj.重大的cite v.引用;举例coauthor n.合著者overwhelm v.超过emission n.排放物composition n.构成precipitation n.冰雹Celsius adj.摄氏度的glacier n.冰河;冰川inundate v.淹没drastic adj.极端的unforeseen adj.未预料到的preindustrial adj.未工业化的sulfate n.硫酸盐soot n.煤灰localized adj.局限性的enhance v.提高mask v.用面具遮住offset v.抵消stabilize v.使稳固guarantee v.保证;担保circulation n.流通;循环radically adv.根本地pin v.固定住periodic adj.周期的integrate v.融合成整体component n.成分;组成部分considerable adj.大量的comprehensive adj.广泛的variation n.变化adequately adv.足够地address v.解决;对付。
雅思常考十种场景词汇(2)
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雅思常考十种场景词汇(2)雅思常考十种场景词汇(2)雅思常考十种场景词汇(2)3.图书馆场景.主要考察情景和词汇catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可获得的out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。
4.地理场景一般是司机,导游,bbc program介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。
多为表格题。
主要包括:名字,行政区划人口,语言风土人情好处,不利吸引人之处distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand当地的education, main industry;climate/weather:wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. shape:rectangle长方形雅思常考十种场景词汇(2) 相关内容:。
2023年雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理整理
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2023年雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理整理雅思阅读的词汇需求量比较大,盼望大家能每天积累新奇词汇,下面我给大家带来雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理,盼望你会喜爱。
雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理1K 1000元agcy agency 经销商data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising (广告)dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事pos position 职位knowl knowledge 学问mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司mo month 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessary 必要的comm commission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理2 appt appointment 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所mech mechanic 机械的bus business 商业、生意div division 分工、部门pref preference (有(阅历)者)优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有从前(阅历)etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上asst assistant 助理Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器temp temporarily 临时性(工作) HS high school 高中(学历)雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理3 trans transportation 交通immed immediate 马上trnee trainee 实习生exc excellent 很好的rel reliable 牢靠的exp experience 阅历reps Representative (销售)代表exp’d experienced 有阅历的req required 需要ext extension 延长、扩展yr(s) Year(s) 年sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼refs references 推举信hrly hourly 每小时grad graduate (毕业)stdnt student 同学hosp hospital 医院stmts statements (报告)hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone 电话雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理4 incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制inexp inexperienced 无阅历的Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟int’l international 国际性的ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理5 admim administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000元oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing数据处理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事pos position 职位div division 分工、部门雅思g类高频阅读词汇整理文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读话题分类单词
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雅思阅读话题分类单词(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--环境类(Environment)1. rural adj. 农村的,乡村的派: ruralize vt. 使农村化,使田园化近: rustic adj. 乡村的,质朴的反: urban adj. 城市的2. urban adj. 城市的派: urbanize vt. 使城市化近: metropolitan adj. 大都会的,首都的反: rural adj. 农村的3. suburb n. 郊区派: suburban adj. 郊区的近: outskirts n. 市郊,郊区4. pollute vt. 污染派: pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物近: contaminate vt. 污染5. protect vt. 保护派: protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的,防护的近: preserve vt. conserve vt.反:destroy vt. 破坏 ruin vt. 毁坏6. preserve vt. 保护派: preservation n. 保护7. conserve vt. 保护派: conservation n. 保护8. harm n. vt. 伤害,损害派: harmful adj. 有害的 harmfully adv. 有害地近: damage vt. hurt vt. spoil vt. impair vt.反: benefit v. 有益于 profit v. 有利于9. harmful adj. 有害的近: baleful/ baneful/ deleterious adj. 有害的10. environment n. 环境派: environmental adj. 环境的 environmentalist n. 环境保护工作者近: surroundings n. 环境,气氛11. waste n. 废料,废弃物派: wasteful adj. 浪费的 wastefully adv. 浪费地12. garbage n. 垃圾近: rubbish/ trash/ litter/ muck/ refuse/ junk n. 垃圾13. pesticide n. 杀虫剂近: insecticide n. 杀虫剂14. fertilizer n. 肥料近: compost n. 肥料15. dispose of vt. 清除派: disposal n. 清理 disposable adj. 用后可弃的,一次性的近: clear vt. get rid of vt.反: reserve vt. 保留16. solve vt. 解决派: solution n. 解决,解决方法 solvable adj. 可以解决的近: tackle vt. 解决,应付,处理 resolve vt. 解决17. measure n. 措施近: step n. 步骤,措施18. ease v. 缓和近: mitigate v. 缓和 alleviate vt. 减轻,缓和19. worsen v. (使)恶化近: deteriorate vi. 恶化 exacerbate vt. 使恶化反: better v. 改善 improve vt. 改善20. reason n. 原因近: cause n. 原因反: result n. 结果 consequence n. 结果,后果21. cause vt. 导致近: lead to/ result in/ give rise to vt.22. effect n. 影响,作用派: effective adj. 有效的,起作用的 effectively adv. 有效地近: influence n. 影响 impact n. 影响23. positive adj. 积极的反: negative adj. 消极的 adverse adj. 不利的24. creature n. 生物,动物近: life n. 生物 animal n. 动物反: plant n. 植物25. species n. 物种endangered species 濒危物种26. rare adj. 稀有的派: rarely adv. 不常,很少,难得近: scarce adj. 难得的,罕见的;缺乏的,不足的 unusual adj. 稀少的,不平常的反: common adj. 普通的 usual adj. 平常的27. endanger vt. 使遭危害,危及派: endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的近: threaten vt. 威胁28. threat n. 威胁派: threaten vt. 威胁近: risk n. 危险,风险 danger n. 危险;威胁29. crisis n. 危机environmental crisis n. 环境危机30. survive v. 幸存,活下来派: survival n. 幸存,生存 survivor n. 幸存者近: live vi. 活着,生存 exist vi. 生存,存在31. extinct adj. 灭绝的派: extinction n. 消灭,灭绝become/ go extinct近: die out vi. 灭绝,完全消失 disappear vi. 消失32. diverse adj. 各种各样的派: diversity n. 多样性 diversify v. (使)变得多样化近: various adj. 各种各样的33. biology n. 生物学派: biological adj. 生物学的 biologically adv. 生物学地34. greenhouse n. 温室greenhouse effect n. 温室效应35. nature n. 自然派: natural adj. 自然的,天然的 naturally adv. 自然地,天然地36. ecology n. 生态(学)派: ecological adj. 生态(学)的 ecologist n. 生态学家37. evolve v. 演变,进化派: evolution n. 演变,进化 evolutionary adj. 进化的,发展的38. global adj. 全球的派: globalize vt. 使全球化 globalization n. 全球化39. erode v. 侵蚀,腐蚀派: erosion n. 侵蚀,腐蚀 erosive adj. 侵蚀性的,腐蚀的40. afforestation n. 造林反: deforestation n. 采伐森林健康类(Health)1. illness n. 疾病近: disease n. 病 complaint n. 疾病2. cancer n. 癌症派: cancerous adj. 癌的,生癌的3. infect vt. 感染,传染派: infection n. 感染,传染 infectious adj. 传染(性)的4. immune adj. 免疫的,有免疫力的派: immunize vt. 使免疫 immunization n. 免疫5. weak adj. 虚弱的派: weakness n. 虚弱 weaken v. 变衰弱近: frail adj. 虚弱的 feeble adj. 虚弱的,无力的6. diabetes n. 糖尿病派: diabetic adj. (患)糖尿病的,适合糖尿病患者的n. 糖尿病患者7. hypertension n. 高血压同: high blood pressure n. 高血压反: hypotension/ low blood pressure n. 低血压8. insomnia n. 失眠同: sleep disorder n. 睡眠障碍,失眠9. depression n. 抑郁10. myopia n. 近视近: nearsightedness(美)/ shortsightedness(英) n. 近视反: farsightedness/ longsightedness n. 远视11. heart disease/ trouble 心脏病/ 问题heart attack 心脏病发作12. fat adj. 肥胖的派: fatten v. 养肥近: overweight adj. 超重的,过重的 obese adj. 肥胖的反: thin adj. 瘦的 slim adj. 苗条的13. pressure n. 压力近: stress n. 紧张,压力14. compete vi. 竞争派: competition n. 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的近: contend vi. 竞争,奋争 vie vi. 竞争15. overwork v. n. 过劳16. karoshi n. 过劳死同: death from overwork n.17. acute adj. 急性的反: chronic adj. 慢性的18. fatal adj. 致命的派: fatally adv. 致命地 fatality n. 致命性近: deadly/ lethal adj. 致命的19. medical adj. 医学的;药物治疗的派: medicine n. 药,医学20. medicine n. 药,药水近: drug n. 药,药品 cure n. 药,药剂21. treatment n. 治疗,疗法近: remedy n. 治疗法 therapy n. 疗法 cure n. 治疗过程22. doctor n. 医生近: surgeon n. 外科医师 physician n. 内科医生23. diet n. 饮食派: dietary adj. 饮食的24. vegetarian adj.素食的n.素食者派: vegetarianism n. 素食主义反: carnivorous adj. 肉食的25. balance v. (使)保持平衡n. 平衡,均衡派: balanced adj. 均衡的26. variety n. 多样性近: diversity27. aerobic adj. 需氧的派: aerobics n. 有氧健身操aerobic exercise n. 有氧运动28. benefit n. 好处,益处 vt. 有益于,有利于vi. 获益,受益派: beneficial adj. 有利的, 有益的 beneficially adv. 有利地近: advantage n. 优势,好处29. beneficial adj. 有利的,有益的近: advantageous/ favorable adj. 有利的反: disadvantageous/ unfavorable adj. 不利的30. look after vt. 照顾近: take care of/ attend to vt. 照顾31. facilities n. 设施近: equipment n. 设备fitness/ exercise facilities n. 健身设施32. tire v. (使)疲劳派: tired adj. 疲劳的 tireless adj. 从不知疲倦的近: fatigue vt. 使疲劳n. 疲劳33. suffer vi. 遭受痛苦派: sufferer n. 受难者,受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦(的经验),困难(的经历) 34. euthanasia n. 安乐死同: mercy killing n. 安乐死35. aware adj. 意识到的派: awareness n. 意识近: conscious adj. 意识到的反: unaware adj. 未意识到的36. habit n. 习惯派: habitual adj. 习惯性的,已成习惯的 habitually adv. 习惯性地, 经常地37. be used to 习惯于…的近: be accustomed to 习惯于…的38. recreation n. 消遣,娱乐派: recreational adj. 娱乐的,消遣的近: pastime/ amusement/ diversion n. 消遣,娱乐39. physical adj. 身体的派: physically adv. 身体地反: mental adj. 智力的,心理的,心智的 psychological adj. 心理(上)的40. fit adj. 身体健康的派: fitness n. 身体健康近: healthy adj. 健康的 robust adj. 强健的,健壮的反: unfit adj. 不健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的教育类 (Education)1.intermediate a. 中级的,中间的近:secondary a. 中级的,次要的,第二等的扩展:(1)access n. 入门 basic a. 基础的primary a. 初级的基本的elementary a. 初级基础的,简单容易的junior a. 低年级的,大学三年级的senior a. 高级的(2):inter- 词缀:在---之间,相互的interact v. 交流,相互影响→interactive a. interaction n.intercept v. 阻拦,拦截→interception n.interchange v. 交换,相互替代→interchangeable a.intercultural a. 跨文化的mediate v. 调解,调停,斡旋2.intelligent a. 聪明的,智能的派:intelligence n. 智力,理解力 intellectual a. 智力的,有知识的近:clever; smart; cute; apt; bright; ingenious; wise:a. 聪明的反:foolish ,stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的扩展:intelligible a. 明白易懂的genius n. 天才,天赋.3.institute n. 学院,协会,研究院近:school, college, society,organizationboring a. 枯燥的,单调,乏味的近:bored, dull, unattractive反:interesting,attractive4.normal a. 正常的,常规的派:normally ad. 正常地,常规地同:usual, average , ordinary a.普通的,平常的反:abnormal a. 异常的,反常的扩展:norm n. 标准,规范,准则5.improve v. 发展,改进,提高派:improvement n. 发展,改善,改良improved a. 改良的近: develop, advance6.academic a. 学术的,理论的派:academics n.学术同:theoretical, scientific反:applied a. 应用的,实用的,非理论的7.programme n. 节目,大纲,课程派:programming n. 规划,设计扩展:calendar n. 日程表 agenda n. 议事日程curriculum n. 总课程8.apply v. 申请,应用,适用派:applied a. 应用的 application n. 申请,申请表,用途近:use v. 使用,应用 employ v. 利用,使用utilization n. 利用,使用9.review v. 复习,回顾近:revise v. 复习;修订,修改to go over 复习10.option n. 选择派:optional a. 可选择的,非强制的近:elective a. 可选择的,选修的 voluntary a. 自愿的,无偿的反:compulsory a. 义务的,强制的required a. 必须的,必修的11.attend v. 参加;照顾,照料派:attendant a. 护理的 n. 服务人员,随从同:present v. 出席,到场12.devote v. 奉献于,致力于派:devoted a. 献身的,专心的,恩爱的devotion n. 奉献,忠诚近:dedicate v. 奉献,贡献 consecrate v. 奉献sacrifice n./v. 牺牲,舍身,献出,献祭13.cultivate v. 培养,种植,耕种派:cultivated a. 耕种的,有教养的,文雅的cultivation n. 耕种,培养,教化近:educate v. 教育,培养 train v. 锻炼,培养14.comprehensive a. 广泛的,综合的派:comprehensives n. pl. 综合学校近: widespread a. 广泛得,普遍的universal a. 全体的,广泛的,世界性的extensive a. 广阔的,广泛的,大量的all-inclusive a. 包括一切的反:incomprehensive a. 范围狭窄的,不了解的扩展:comprehend v. 理解,领会,包括comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehension n. 理解,理解力15.complicate v. 使复杂化派:complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的近:complex a. 复杂的 confused a. 复杂的,迷惑的反:simplify v. 简化 simple a. 简单的16.education n. 教育,训练,培养原形: educate v.扩展:guidelines for education 教育方针universal education 普及教育compulsory education 义务教育preschool education 学前教育educational background 教育背景primary/elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育online education 网络教育17.major a. 主要的,重要的,大部分的n. 专业,主修科目,少校派:majority n. 大多数反:minor a. 次要的,少量的,低级的n. 未成年人,辅修课目→minority n.少部分,少数民族18.promote v. 提升,促进,推销派:promotion n. 晋升,晋级,宣传,推销近:boost v. 提升,增加,改进,促进enhance v. 提高,增加,加强foster v. 培养,促进advocate v.提倡,主张反:degrade v. 使降低 demote v. 使降级,使降职19.assist v. 帮助,促进派:assistant n. 助手,助理,助教近:aid , help v./n. 帮助,援助support n./v. 支持,维持,赞助20.private a. 私人的,个人的 n. 士兵近:individual a. 个别的,单独的,个人的 n. 个人personal a. 个人的,私人的反:public a. 公众的,公开的21.initiate v. 开始,发起,创始派:initiative n. 主动性,主动权,首创精神initial a. 最初的,开始的近:start /begin v. 开始,开端,开办originate v. 创始,开创,发明22.modest a. 谦虚的,适中的,适度的同:humble a. 谦虚的,卑微的反:arrogant a. 骄傲的,自大的immodest a. 不谦虚的,自负的23.studious a. 好学的,用功的,仔细的←study v. 学习,研究同: diligent a. 勤奋的,勤勉的←diligence n. 勤奋,勤勉industrious a. 勤劳的,勤奋的← industry n. 工业,勤劳,勤奋反:lazy a. 懒惰的,懒散的,慢吞吞的idle a. 懒散的,无聊的,无所事事的,无意义的indolent a. 懒惰的,懒散的,不活跃的24.instruct v. 命令,指导,通知派:instructor n. 指导人,教师instruction n. 命令,教学,操作指南同:educate v. 教育,训练,培养→education n.teach v. 教授,教书→teacher n.guide v. 指导,影响,支配→guidance n. 指导,引导,导航25.graduate n. 毕业生扩展:postgraduate n. 研究生undergraduate n. 在校本科生→大一 freshman大二 sophomore大三 junior大四 seniorMA/ HhD candidate 硕士、博士研究生teaching staff n. 教育工作者underachiever n. 后进生 scholar n. 学者,奖学金获得者swot n. 用功的学生 auditor n. 旁听生 pupil n. 小学生professor n. 教授 assistant n. 助手,助教president n. (大学)校长 dean n.(大学)院长private tutor n. 家庭教师,私人教师26.examination n. 检查,调查,考试,考察同:exam n. 考试q uiz n. 小测验 test n. 测验,检验questionnaire n. 问卷,调查表词组:make up examination 补考final examination 期末考试midterm examination 期中考试27.activity n. 活动,活力同:movement n. 运动,活动 action n. 行动,活动反:inactivity n. 不活动,不活跃,懒散派:inactive a. 不活跃的,懒散的→inactively ad.28.active a. 活跃的,积极的派:actively ad. activity n.反:inactive a. 不活跃的,不积极的negative a. 消极的passive a. 消极的,被动的,冷漠的29.special a. 特殊的,特别的派:specially ad. 特别地 specialist n. 专家同:extraordinary a. 特别的,非同寻常的unique a. 特有的,唯一的,独一无二的exceptional a. 杰出的,独特的,异常的particular a. 特定的,特别的反:usual a. 寻常的,惯常的 common a. 普通的,一般的ordinary a. 普通的,平庸的 general a. 普遍的,正常的30.modify v. 修改,更改派:modification n. 更改,改变,修改同:alter v. 更改,改变→alternative a. 二选一的,不寻常的→alternation n. 交替,轮流,间隔vary v. 变化,改变→various /varied a. 各种各样的,不同的31.register v. 登记,注册,,记录 n. 登记表,暖气调节器同:enroll v. 登记,记录,入会,入学enrollment n. 登记、注册(的人数)32.ability n. 能力,才智同:competence n. 能力,技能 talent n. 天资,才能aptitude n. 才能,资质 capability n. 素质,能力,天资反:inability n. 无力,无能 disability n. 无能力,残疾,伤残 incapability n. 无能 incapacity n. 无能力,伤残33.confident a. 自信的,确信的派:confidence n. 信心,自信confidently ad. 确信地,肯定地,自信地同:convinced a. 确信的,坚信的反:unsure a. 不自信的,无把握的,不可靠的diffident a. 缺乏自信地,胆怯的34.access n. 入口,通道,接近/获得-----的权利/机会派:accession n. 就职,就任,接近,到达同:approach n. 通道,入口,途径,方法35.sign n. 标记,符号,手势,姿势 v. 签名,签字,做手势派:signature n. 签名,签字同:gesture n. 姿势,手势 signal n. 符号,信号36.master n. 主人,院长,硕士,船长a. 精通的,优秀的,重要的v. 控制,征服,熟练,精通37.facility n. 能力,设备,设施,才能,天赋38. perform v. 执行,履行,表演派:performance n. 演出,表演,执行,行为扩展:inform v. 通知,告知→information n.消息,资料,通知39.invest v. 投资,花费,授予派:investment n. 投资近:endow v. 捐赠,资助40.voluntary a. 自愿的,无偿的近:spontaneous a. 自愿的,自发的反:compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的动物类(Animal)n.活体解剖vive a. 有生命的,活泼的,有生机的section n. 章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面近:anatomy n.解剖,解剖学2. rear v. 饲养,养育,抬起rear one’s head 抬起头3. dolphin n. 海豚whale 鲸鱼4. habitat 栖息地5. ostrich 鸵鸟 ostrich chicks 小鸵鸟research 临床研究a.残忍的派:cruelty n. 残忍,残酷(的行为),尖刻的语言近:barbaric a. 野蛮的,残忍的极端主义者派:extreme a. 尽头的,末端的,极度的,过激的extremely ad. 极端,极其,非常地research 医学研究hygiene n. 卫生学,保健学sanitation n. 卫生系统,设备10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的派:diversity n. 多样化,多样性,分歧同: different distinct various varied反:similar a. 类似的,相同的例:biological diversity 生物多样性13.balance n. 平衡,均衡,结余,余额natural balance 自然平衡派:balanced a. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的反:imbalance n. 不平衡,不均衡,失调14.ecosystem n. 生态系统 equilibrium n. 平衡,均势equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.exist v. 存在,生存,有派:existing a. 存在的,现存的,目前的existence n. 存在,生存,生活coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)18.insect n. 昆虫parasite 寄生虫moth n. 蛾caterpillar n. 毛虫19. poultry 家禽20. breed n. 品种 v. 繁殖,生育hatch v. 孵化,孵出spawn n. (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵 v. 产卵larvae 幼虫worm 虫,蠕虫21. dominant species 优势物种22. laboratory 实验室23. vaccine 疫苗24. creature n. 生物microbe n. 微生物25.herbivorous a. 食草的carnivorous a. 食肉的omnivorous n. 杂食的26.homotherm n. 恒温动物poikilotherm n.变温动物27.metabolism n. 新陈代谢28.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病29.scientific gains 科学成果30.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题31.evolution n. 演变,进化,发展32.valid a. 有效的、正当的反:invalid a. 无效的,无依据的33.simulation n. 模仿,模拟computer simulation 电脑模拟34.muzzle n. 动物的鼻口部位whisker n. 动物的胡须antenna (复数 antennae) 触须,触角a. 人道的,慈善的,仁爱的派:humanism n. 人文主义36. primates 灵长目动物gorilla 大猩猩 chimpanzee 黑猩猩37.falcon n. 猎鹰38.crocodile n. 鳄鱼39.ostrich n. 鸵鸟40.rhinoceros 犀牛horn n. 牛角tentacle 触角41.Darwinism 达尔文学说42.natural selection 自然选择43. class 纲order 目family 科genus 属species 种无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物:reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物恐龙→ extinction 灭绝46. camouflage n. 伪装,隐藏 v. 隐蔽,掩藏lizard 蜥蜴 chameleon 变色蜥蜴,变色龙47. hibernate 冬眠48. predatory a.食肉的,掠夺的同:carnivorous a. (动物)食肉的predator n. 捕食者,食肉动物49, aquatic( life) 水生动物:shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星50. chirp v. (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧叫squeak n.(老鼠等)吱吱声,v. 吱吱叫51. horde n. 移动的一群(昆虫等) swarms n. 一群(蜜蜂等) flock n. 畜群,鸟群,群众community n. 社区,社会,团体,部落科技类词汇(science and technology)1.impactn.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响同义词: bear upon V. impinge v. affect2. evolvevt. & vi.演变; 进化派:evolvable adj 可展开的 evolvement n 发展进化近:progress n/v advance n/v develop v grow v反:degenerate v 退化3.generate v. 产生,发生,生成派:generable adj 能被产生的 generation n 产生,同代人近:bring forth render yield originate produce反:degenerate v 退化 degrade v 降级4. transitn.搬运,载运,运输,v. 经过,变迁,改变派:transmission n 传播传送近:journey, movement, passage, shipment,transportation, travel.5.avertv.转变,防止,避免派:avertable adj近:change avoid prevent6.chronic adj 慢性的派:chronically adv chronicity noun近:constant,lasting反:acute急性的7.memorv记忆派:memorizable adj memorization noun近:remembrance记忆 recollection 回忆追忆 store 储存反:forget 遗忘 lost 丢失8.humidadj 潮湿的派:humidly adv 潮湿地 humidity noun 湿度近:damp moist反:dry9.expiryn 截止日期,满期近:due v ermination n10.heraldn 使者v 预报近:announcer, courier, messenger,foretell11.abatev.减轻,减弱派:abatable adj. Abater n.近:curtail v decrease v reduce v slack v反:augment v rise v increase v12.underpinv 支持巩固派:underpinning n. 支柱, 持物,墙基近:support v 支持 corroborate v反:demolish v 破坏13.packagen 包,箱v包装,把……装箱派:packager n 打包机(人)近:wrap v parcel n/v14.antiquen 古董 adj 过时的派:antiquate v. antiquation n.近:old-fashion out of date passed old反:new up to date15.dischargevt.发射卸下(船上的货物) 排出(气体、液体等)近: eject, emit, expel,exude, give off, give out, pour out, produce,release, send out.16.emitv 放出近: discharge,eject, exhale, expel, give off, give out,issue, send out, transmit.反:absorb,receive17.sturdyadj.强壮的, 结实的,坚定的; 不退让的派:sturdied adjsturdily advsturdiness n近: durable, solid, sound, substantial, tough反:feeble18.recovervt.恢复, 使恢复原状,使(身体)复原寻找回, 挽回, 弥补派:recoverable adj. 可痊愈的; 可收回的Recoverer n. 回收器近: find, get back, make good,recapture, reclaim, regain, repossess, restore, retrieve, salvage, trace 反:lose relapse19.remainvi.留下,剩余依然, 仍然...; 保持终属, 归于(with)近: be left, carry on, continue, endure, keepon, linger, live on, persist, stay, survive反:perish 丧失,损坏20.brightadj.光亮的鲜艳的愉快的;brightly advbrightness n近: blazing, brilliant, burnished, clear, glaring, gleaming,glistening, glittering, glowing, light反:dark, dull adj21.scalen.尺度, 级别程度, 范围v 爬近:proportion,ratio22.criticaladj.批判的, 紧要的, 关键性的派:critically adv.近::crucial, vital.反:unimportant.23.powern:力量,能力v:鼓励支持派:powerful adj近: command, control,domination, influence, oppression,potency, rule,24.approachvt.向...靠近; 研究, 看待, 处理n.靠近,进路, 入门, 引路派:approachable adj近: advance on, bear down on, catch up with,come near, draw near, gain on, move towards,near.25.pioneern.拓荒者, 先驱; 提倡者;vt.,vi.开辟, 提倡, 发明, 创造同义词:innovator trail blazer open up initiate colonist leader settler26.primaryadj. 本来的主[首]要的, 初级的;派:primarily adv近:first leading main essential capital basic27.objectn 物体v 反对近: argue,be opposed, carp, complain, demur, disapprove,dispute,反: accept,agree.28.constantadj.经常的,不断的稳定的,不变的派:constant n.常数Constantly adv.近: ceaseless,chronic, consistent, continual, continuous,endless, eternal, everlasting, fixed, incessant,invariable, permanent,perpetual, persistent,反: changeable,irregular29.convertvt.把...改变为,变换成,兑换近:change transform30.frequentadj:频繁的经常的, 常见的派:frequently adv近: common,customary, familiar, habitual, ordinary, persistent,regular.反:infrequent,rare.31.involvev 卷缠使专注包括派: involvement n近: comprise, contain, embrace, entail, hold, include,incorporate32.shiftv/n vt.变动; 移动; 更换变化派:shiftmann.(作业)班长shiftable adj.可移动[变换]的; 可转让的近change move transform alter stir transfer33.coren 核心近:center essence heart34.presumevt.假定;擅自足以意味着派:presumed adj.假定的; 推测的presumedly adv. 大概, 据推测presumer n. 假定者, 推测者近: assume, believe, guess,hypothesize, imagine, infer, postulate, suppose 35.evenadj 平坦的,平稳的adv 甚至,也, 还完全地, 很平坦地派:adv evenly近:flat, horizontal,level, smooth, straight, truebalanced, consistent, equalized, metrical, regular, steady反:uneven36.sciencen 科技派:scientific adjScientifically adv近:technology37.reactvi.对...起作用起反应; 反抗派:reaction近:act, answer, behave, reply, respond,retort38.efficientadj有效率的, 最经济的有能力的; 能胜任的派:efficiently adv efficiency n近: :able, capable, competent ,economic, effective, productive, proficient 反: inefficient.39.foreseeV 预见语言派:foreseer n foreseeingly adv 有预见性地近: forecast predict40.certify v. 证明近:affirm, attest,confirm, declare, guarantee, notify,sign, testify, verify, vouch, witness.工作职场 (Job & Career)1.Employment 工作,就业 n.派employ v. employed adj.反unemployment近vocation, career, job, work2.Hunt 寻找 vt.派Hunting n.近Seek for, look for, explore3.Workforce 劳动力 n.近labor force4.Capability 能力 n.派Capable adj.近Competence, ability,反Incapability5.Encourage 鼓励 vt.派encouragement近Inspire, cheer反discourage6.Entrepreneur 企业家 n.派Entrepreneurial adj. entrepreneurship n.7.trainee 实习生 n.近 apprentice, beginner,8. applicant 申请人派 apply v. application n.近 candidate interviewee9. elder 年老的adj. 老人 n.派elderly adj.近 aged senior10. youth 年轻派 youthful adj. youthfulness n.11. incentive 刺激,鼓励n.近 stimulus motive inducement12. recruitment 招聘 n.派 recruit v. recruiter n.13. discrimination 歧视 n.派discriminate v.近 prejudice bias inequity14. outplacement (被解雇后的)新职介绍 n.派 outplace v.15. personnel 人员 n.派 personal adj.近 staff, employee16. retirement 退休 n.派 retire v. retiree n.17. commitment 责任 n.派 commit v.近 responsibility18. CV 求职信Curriculum vitae19. competition 竞争 n.派 compete v. competitive adj.20. intelligent 聪明的,理智的派 intelligence近 sensible rational intellectual压力 n.派 stressful近 pressure strain22. adverse adj.派 adversity近 unfavorable, hostile, harmful23. payment 报酬付钱 n.派 pay payable近 reward24. reward 报酬 n.派 rewarding adj.近 payment25. advancement 进步,晋升 n.派 advance v. advanced adj.近 development improvement26. minority 少数 n.派 minor adj.反 majority n.27. employee 雇员 n.派 employ v.反 employer28. option 选择 n.派 optional adj.近 choice, selection29. role 角色作用 n.近 Function, responsibility30. motivation n. 动力派 Motivated adj. motivational adj. motivate v.近 Drive, impetus, stimulus31. cooperation n. 合作派 cooperative adj.反 competition n.32. adaptability n. 适应性派 adapt n. adapted adj. adaptable adj.反 inadaptability33. survival 生存幸存 n.派 survive v. surviving adj. survivor n.近 existence34. salary 薪水 n.近 Income, earnings35. interpersonal 人与人之间的,人际关系的 adj.派 interpersonally adv.近 interactive36. challenge 挑战 n. 挑战。
雅思场景词汇总结
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雅思场景词汇总结一、旅行场景1. 交通工具•airplane:飞机•train:火车•car:汽车•bus:公共汽车•taxi:出租车•bicycle:自行车2. 旅馆设施•hotel:酒店•room:房间•reception:接待处•reservation:预订•check-in:办理入住手续•check-out:退房•key card:门卡•luggage:行李•lift/elevator:电梯3. 饮食•restaurant:餐厅•menu:菜单•reservation:预订•table:餐桌•waiter/waitress:服务员•order:点餐•bill/check:账单•tip:小费•dish:菜肴1. 职业•teacher:教师•doctor:医生•engineer:工程师•lawyer:律师•accountant:会计师•journalist:记者•nurse:护士•architect:建筑师•scientist:科学家•musician:音乐家2. 办公设备•computer:电脑•printer:打印机•telephone:电话•fax machine:传真机•scanner:扫描仪•photocopier:复印机•whiteboard:白板•projector:投影仪3. 商务活动•meeting:会议•presentation:演示•negotiation:谈判•business trip:出差•deadline:截止日期•contract:合同•client:客户•colleague:同事•promotion:晋升•teamwork:团队合作1. 学科•mathematics:数学•physics:物理学•chemistry:化学•biology:生物学•literature:文学•history:历史学•geography:地理学•economics:经济学•psychology:心理学•sociology:社会学2. 教育机构•university:大学•college:学院•school:学校•classroom:教室•library:图书馆•laboratory/lab:实验室•dormitory:宿舍•lecture:讲座•assignment:作业•examination/exam:考试3. 学术词汇•research:研究•experiment:实验•hypothesis:假设•analysis:分析•conclusion:结论•theory:理论•data:数据•methodology:方法论•citation:引用•plagiarism:抄袭1. 活动•party:派对•gathering:聚会•wedding:婚礼•birthday:生日•reunion:团圆•conference:会议•exhibition:展览•concert:音乐会•festival:节日•performance:表演2. 交流方式•conversation:对话•greeting:问候•introduction:介绍•small talk:闲聊•discussion:讨论•invitation:邀请•compliment:赞美•apology:道歉•gratitude:感激•farewell:告别3. 社交媒体•social media:社交媒体•Facebook:脸书•Instagram:Instagram•Twitter:推特•WeChat:微信•Weibo:微博•Snapchat:Snapchat•TikTok:抖音•YouTube:YouTube•LinkedIn:领英1. 身体部位•head:头部•neck:颈部•shoulder:肩膀•arm:手臂•wrist:手腕•hand:手•chest:胸部•stomach:胃部•back:背部•leg:腿部2. 疾病与症状•fever:发烧•cough:咳嗽•headache:头痛•stomachache:胃痛•nausea:恶心•dizziness:头晕•allergy:过敏•insomnia:失眠•fatigue:疲劳•depression:抑郁3. 医疗服务•hospital:医院•clinic:诊所•doctor:医生•nurse:护士•patient:患者•appointment:预约•diagnosis:诊断•prescription:处方•surgery:手术•vaccination:疫苗接种以上是一些常见的雅思场景词汇总结,希望对您备考雅思有所帮助。
雅思场景单词分类归纳
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雅思场景单词分类归纳一、住宿场景1.住宿类型hostel(青年旅社),hotel(酒店),motel(汽车旅馆),inn(小旅馆),resort(度假村),guesthouse (民宿)等。
2.住宿设施bedroom(卧室),bathroom(浴室),kitchen(厨房),living room(客厅),dining room (餐厅),balcony(阳台)等。
3.住宿服务cleaning service(清洁服务),laundry service(洗衣服务),room service(客房服务),breakfast service(早餐服务)等。
二、餐饮场景11.食品种类:snack(小吃),fast food(快餐),full course meal(正餐),buffet(自助餐)等。
2.餐饮场所restaurant(餐厅),cafeteria(自助餐厅),canteen(食堂),bar(酒吧)等。
3.餐饮服务waiter/waitress(服务员),barkeep(酒保),chef(厨师)等。
三、旅游场景1.旅游类型sightseeing tour(观光旅游),package tour(包团旅游),self-guided tour(自由行)等。
2.旅游目的地attraction(景点),monument(纪念碑),museum(博物馆),zoo(动物园)等。
3.旅游服务guide(导游),ticket(门票),excursion(短途旅行)等。
四、学习场景21.学校设施library(图书馆),laboratory(实验室),playground(操场)等。
2.学习课程subject(课程),course(课程),lecture(讲座)等。
3.学习资源textbook(教科书),dictionary(词典),encyclopedia(百科全书)等。
五、工作场景1.工作类型job(工作),internship(实习),part-time job(兼职工作)等。
雅思阅读分类词汇_2
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雅思阅读分类词汇雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题conservation 保护,保存( conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(<>alkali)acid raincarbon 碳(c) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, she game dune !attributable 归因于be attributable todeforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<>afforestation/reforestationlog 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地habit (habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecologyviability viable vi : life养育能力one tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水( precipice)<>evaporationcirculation 流通,循环tide tidal wave (海啸)<>ebb <<<earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发( erupt)volcanic eruption >>>lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentcelsius 摄氏的37ocv.s. centigradefahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏( contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦,改造reclamationcontentious 有争议的( contend)many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 选择(+ for) optionprioritize 优先考虑( prior, priority)雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题相关内容:。
雅思必考40大场景词汇总结
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雅思必考40大场景词汇总结⑴乘机词汇 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smoothflight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, getinto a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风⑵食品味道词汇 taste 味道 tasty 美味的 delicious 味道好的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的bitter 苦的 hot 辣的 salty 咸的 spiced 加香料的 fragrant 香的 seasoned 加作料的 tasteless 无味的 flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒) greasy 油腻的 bland 清淡的 light 清淡的⑶餐厅词汇 cafetetia 自助餐厅 snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部 dining-room 餐室 cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆 banquet hall 宴会厅 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐supper 晚餐 dinner (午间或晚间的)正餐(一天中主要的一餐) snack 快餐 afternoon tea 下午茶点 refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会 informal dinner 便宴 buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店 cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会 meal 一顿饭 a la carte 照菜单点菜的 table dhote (按规定菜肴和价格供应的)客饭,份饭,套餐⑷餐具及调味品词汇 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 knife 刀 fork * spoon 匙 tea spoon 茶匙 soup spoon 汤匙 ladle 大汤匙carving knife 切肉刀 wine glass 酒杯 beer mug 啤酒大杯tea cup 茶杯 cup and saucer (茶)杯和托碟 coffee pot 咖啡壶 bowl 碗 jug (有把手的)大壶 cruet-stand 调味瓶sauce cruet 酱油瓶 vinegar cruet 醋瓶 mustard pot 芥末瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶 egg cup 蛋杯 toothpick 牙签 napkin 餐巾table salt 食盐 sugar 糖 vingar 醋 soy sauce 酱油 oyster sauce 蚝油 shrimp sauce 虾酱 pepper 胡椒 chilli 干辣椒curry 咖喱 goumet powder 味精 spice 香料 edible oils 食用油类 lard 猪油 margarine 人造黄油 sesame butter 芝麻油peanut butter 花生酱 tomato paste 西红柿酱 soybean paste 豆瓣酱 mustard 芥末 honey 蜜糖 mint 薄荷 essence 香精⑸烹饪词汇 Culinary Arts烹饪术 culinary 烹饪的 cookery 烹调法 cuisine 菜色 boiled (用水)煮的 roasted 烤的(如肉类) broiled 烧烤 braised with soy sauce 红烧的 shallow-fried 煎的 deep-fried 炒的 stir-fried 炸的 stewed 炖的simmered 文火炖的,煨的 scalded 嫩煮的 toasted 烤的(如面包) grilled 铁扒烤的 baked 烘的 braised 焖,(用文火)炖smoked 熏的 basted 在(烤肉)上溜油 cooked[done] 煮熟的well-done 熟透的 underdone 半生不熟的 burnt 烧焦了的carved 切好的 ground 磨碎的 minced 切成末的 mashed 捣烂的dried 干的 iced 冰镇的 frozen 冰冻的 raw 生的,未煮的fresh 新鲜的 stale 陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的⑹厨房用具词汇 kitchen utensils 厨房用具 pan 锅 frying-pan 煎锅 spatula (沙锅的)铲 stew-pan 煮锅 wok (圆底的)煎锅,沙锅(源自粤语) steamer 蒸锅 pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅aluminium ware 铝制品 chopper (粗切用)肉刀 can-opner 罐头刀 cockscrew 开塞钻子 egg-beater 打蛋器 chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉 kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶 oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉kerosene stove 煤油炉 toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 panry 食物储藏室 cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把broom 扫把 dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒⑺停车场景车型 FORD 福特,ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯,许可证 parkingpermit/sticker 停车场 parking lot/area,car park 停车规则处罚 tow away拖走,pay a fine罚款,clamp the wheel锁轮胎⑻生活咨询词汇考点飞机机票,舱位,个人信息,预订门票,用餐订座位,外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询订座位make a reservation预定,confirm a reservation确认预定,cancel ones reservation取消预定, frist come,frist serve 先到先服务原则,机票 saver ticket优惠票,open ticket开放机票,one-way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留, timetable时刻表,fare票价,toll通行费,non-stop flight直达航班,connecting-flight转机,舱位 first class头等舱,business class商务舱,economy class经济舱,常用词汇 airport tax机场税,duty-free shop免税店,excess charge超重,vacant seat空座,destination目的地, extra charge/surcharge附加费,fulling-booked满了, seat arrangement/assignment定座,E、T、A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 E、T、D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间交通工具 van中巴,shuttle bus班车, airport limousine机场大巴,berth铺位(火车上), pullman卧铺车⑼证件办理场景个人信息 full name全名first/given name名字surname/family name/last name姓氏middle initial中间名缩写nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证,ID/identification/identity身份证,driving/drivers license/licence驾驶执照,date of birth出生年月日,age年龄,blood type血型,height身高,weight体重,marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,English proficiency英语水平,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名⑽计算机房场景考点计算机数量及类型,网络数量及类型,时间,硬件,软件,制度,问题及解决,硬件mainframe主机,monitor监视器,显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard 键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘(圆形),memory 内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡,显卡,loudspeaker 扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机, 软件software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制, 制度 no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is notallowed, ⑾个人健康场景考点医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案,相关建议医院及医生 clinic诊所,physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约症状 symptom 症状, have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression 沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰,疾病 liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热,药剂 pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药,治疗 bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take ones temperature量体温,feel ones pulse量脉搏,take onesblood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术, convention会议,chairperson主席,guest speaker讲话嘉宾,facilitator司仪,主持人,participant参加会议的人,contents内容,timetable/schedule/agenda日程,时间表⑿旅游场景目的地cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake, 交通工具 public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式 book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)语言 French,Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语景点 hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡活动swimming,diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球, 注意事项 snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带物品beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers, ⒀新生报到场景设施 facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion,society,club,auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室教师 dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,tutor/mentor导师,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator协调员,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, 学生常遇见问题及建议 deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,toohigh expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technicalterms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景专业major,courses,first year Economics经济系一年级学生,second year Law 课程及课程表 course课程,lectures大课(老师讲,同学听),tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导),class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的),electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程, 语言 Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian,Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语,Japanese, 级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级 advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)
![雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3f087459b4daa58da0114aa4.png)
IELTS阅读分类词汇===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论(method)physiology 生理学(physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensationalperception 感知,认知intuition 知觉(intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱,失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity)rehabilitation 复原,康复relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!chronic 慢性的adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional <>rationalaffective 情感的( affection)sane 神智健全的insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学,病理,病变delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者perversionintrospection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)sublimation 纯化,升华 sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性(à attributable)trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronzeelectrode 电极distill 蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷,磷光物质inflammable 易燃的( flame)combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator (<>conductor=fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学(à optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器( IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象,看作en + vis(see) + age be envisaged asmomentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域domain namescyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot 机器人(“肉包它”) roboticsartificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + antcentripetal 向心(力)的<>centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施<>superstructuresewage 污水,下水道hydraulic 水力的,水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<>symmetryconcave 凹的<>convex=bilateral 双边的,两方面的<>unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的(<>anticlockwise===阅读分类词汇===教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客,佃户landlord 房东àlandlady(f)ßLord, <>tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocalreciprocal 相互的,互惠的hostel youth hostel~ hotelreal estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的,瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studiobond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteencater 满足(需要)aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur <>professionalgathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunionexcursion 远足(= outing, expedition)commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major lifeexpenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiarypost-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwarilliterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<>literacy=discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/universitydean (大学)教务长curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历,日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)compulsory 强制的,必修的<>elective (选修的)examiner <>examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resitrecruit 招生,招募recruitment= enrollprestige 声望,威信à prestigiousesteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/companyaptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career) à vocationalvocational educationTAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)assignment 任务,(课外)作业dissertation 论文(= thesis)credential 证明,文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentialsalumni 校友(男)<>alumnaeoverestimate 高估(<>underestimate=decipher 解码,解释(= decode)decipher workplace culturecaliber 才干===阅读分类词汇===文化homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者(<>traitor=à patriotic, patriotismcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sidesof the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in Chinacounterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<>superiortactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略) marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员(~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial=lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的(<>qualitative=contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示,证明(ß manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理molecule 分子à molecularcell cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学(<>zoology=à botanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢,褪色organism 机体,组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化(ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学(à genetical)helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者(<>prey=embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子>>>caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪>>>frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀(另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房>>>honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖,剖析paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉(<>vein=gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题conservation 保护,保存(ß conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(<>alkali=acid raincarbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gasozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 恶化(ß deteriorate)extinction 灭绝(ß extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>>famine v.s. floodingrecurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积(物)= depositdelta 三角洲the Pearl River Deltaalluvial 冲积的desertification (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<>afforestation/reforestation log 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact offorestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水(ß precipice)<>evaporationcirculation 流通,循环tide à tidal wave (海啸)<>ebb <<<earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发(ß erupt)volcanic eruption >>>lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦,改造à reclamationcontentious 有争议的(ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 选择(+ for) à optionprioritize 优先考虑(ß prior, priority)===雅思分类词汇===医院mental hospital 精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon 外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰精品文库have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机book预定destination目的地frist class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman卧铺车scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间常用句型I'd like to book______________________?I'd like to order_____________________?Waht hour are you open________________?waht time do you open/close___________?===雅思分类词汇===银行交易1)常用词汇bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款joint account联名帐户expense account公款支付帐户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机常用句型I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)===雅思分类词汇===教育这个场景比较复杂,因为考的内容会很广泛,包括:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。
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IELTS阅读分类词汇===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论(method)physiology 生理学(physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensationalperception 感知,认知intuition 知觉(intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱,失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity)rehabilitation 复原,康复relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!chronic 慢性的adulthood <>childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional <>rationalaffective 情感的( affection)sane 神智健全的insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学,病理,病变delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者perversionintrospection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)sublimation 纯化,升华 sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性(à attributable)trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronzeelectrode 电极distill 蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷,磷光物质inflammable 易燃的( flame)combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator (<>conductor=fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学(à optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器( IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象,看作en + vis(see) + age be envisaged asmomentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域domain namescyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot 机器人(“肉包它”) roboticsartificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + antcentripetal 向心(力)的<>centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施<>superstructuresewage 污水,下水道hydraulic 水力的,水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure) asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<>symmetry concave 凹的<>convex=bilateral 双边的,两方面的<>unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的(<>anticlockwise===阅读分类词汇===教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客,佃户landlord 房东àlandlady(f)ßLord, <>tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocalreciprocal 相互的,互惠的hostel youth hostel~ hotelreal estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的,瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studiobond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteencater 满足(需要)aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur <>professionalgathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunionexcursion 远足(= outing, expedition)commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major lifeexpenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiarypost-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwarilliterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<>literacy=discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/universitydean (大学)教务长curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历,日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)compulsory 强制的,必修的<>elective (选修的)examiner <>examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resitrecruit 招生,招募recruitment= enrollprestige 声望,威信à prestigiousesteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/companyaptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career) à vocationalvocational educationTAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)assignment 任务,(课外)作业dissertation 论文(= thesis)credential 证明,文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentialsalumni 校友(男)<>alumnaeoverestimate 高估(<>underestimate=decipher 解码,解释(= decode)decipher workplace culturecaliber 才干===阅读分类词汇===文化homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者(<>traitor=à patriotic, patriotismcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sidesof the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in Chinacounterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<>superiortactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略) marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员(~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial=lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的(<>qualitative=contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示,证明(ß manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理molecule 分子à molecularcell cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学(<>zoology=à botanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢,褪色organism 机体,组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化(ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学(à genetical)helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者(<>prey=embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子>>>caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪>>>frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀(另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房>>>honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖,剖析paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉(<>vein=gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题conservation 保护,保存(ß conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(<>alkali=acid raincarbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gasozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 恶化(ß deteriorate)extinction 灭绝(ß extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>>famine v.s. floodingrecurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积(物)= depositdelta 三角洲the Pearl River Deltaalluvial 冲积的desertification (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<>afforestation/reforestation log 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水(ß precipice)<>evaporationcirculation 流通,循环tide à tidal wave (海啸)<>ebb <<<earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发(ß erupt)volcanic eruption >>>lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦,改造à reclamationcontentious 有争议的(ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 选择(+ for) à optionprioritize 优先考虑(ß prior, priority)===雅思分类词汇===医院mental hospital 精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon 外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机book预定destination目的地frist class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman卧铺车scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间常用句型I'd like to book______________________?I'd like to order_____________________?Waht hour are you open________________?waht time do you open/close___________?===雅思分类词汇===银行交易1)常用词汇bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款joint account联名帐户expense account公款支付帐户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机常用句型I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)===雅思分类词汇===教育这个场景比较复杂,因为考的内容会很广泛,包括:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。