形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特点。
有时候,我们需要对这些词进行比较,以便更好地了解它们之间的差异。
比较级和最高级就是用来表示这种比较的两种方式。
本文将详细讨论形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及它们在实际应用中的一些注意事项。
我们来看形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级是在形容词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。
例如,tall(高的)变为taller(更高的),而big(大的)变为bigger(更大的)。
需要注意的是,有些形容词在构成比较级时需要进行特殊处理,例如good(好的)变为better(更好的),bad(坏的)变为worse(更坏的)。
有些形容词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如beautiful(美丽的)变为the most beautiful(最美的)。
接下来,我们来看副词的比较级和最高级。
副词的比较级是在副词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。
例如,quick(快的)变为quicker(更快的),而slow(慢的)变为slower(更慢的)。
与形容词不同的是,大多数副词在构成比较级时不需要进行特殊处理。
也有一些例外,例如well(好的)变为better(更好的),而badly(糟糕地)变为worse(更糟糕地)。
同样,有些副词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如fast(快地)变为the fastest(最快地)。
二、比较级和最高级的实际应用1. 形容词和副词在修饰名词时的运用在英语中,我们经常会使用形容词和副词来修饰名词,以便更准确地描述事物的特点。
当我们需要对两个或多个事物进行比较时,可以使用比较级和最高级。
例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)She sings the best in the choir.(她在合唱团里唱得最好。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooe.g.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”e.g.Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”e.g.Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…e.g.This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…e.g.He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然e.g.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它们用于表示事物之间的程度差异。
在英语中,形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级和最高级。
1. 原级(Positive Degree):表示事物的正常状态或基本程度。
例如:happy(快乐的)、quickly(快速地)。
2. 比较级(Comparative Degree):表示两个事物之间的程度差异。
比较级的构成方式有两种:a) 在形容词和副词后面加-er。
例如:bigger(更大的)、faster(更快的)。
b) 对于以字母e结尾的形容词和副词,只需在后面加-r。
例如:nice(好的)→nicer(更好的)、large(大的)→larger (更大的)。
c) 对于以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的双音节形容词和副词,以及以重读闭音节结尾的多音节形容词和副词,需要在前面加more。
例如:beautiful(美丽的)→more beautiful (更美丽的)、carefully(小心地)→more carefully(更小心地)。
3. 最高级(Superlative Degree):表示三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差异。
最高级的形式分为两种:a) 在形容词和副词前面加the。
例如:the biggest(最大的)、the fastest(最快的)。
b) 对于不规则变化的形容词和副词,需要单独记忆其最高级形式。
例如:good(好的)→the best(最好的)、bad(坏的)→the worst(最坏的)。
在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意以下几点:1. 当比较的对象是同一类事物时,可以使用比较级或最高级。
例如:My car is faster than yours.(我的车比你的车快。
)2. 当比较的对象不是同一类事物时,不能使用比较级或最高级。
例如:My car is faster than a bicycle.(我的车比自行车快。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式与用法
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式与用法形容词和副词是我们日常使用的词性之一,它们用于描述人、事物、动作的性质和程度。
在表达不同程度的形容词和副词时,我们常常用到比较级和最高级形式。
本文将介绍形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形式以及它们的用法。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. 比较级形式:形容词的比较级形式用于表示两者之间的比较,常在形容词后面加上-er或在前面加上more。
有些形容词则需变化拼写。
例如:- 小(The small car) --> 更小(The smaller car)- 年轻(The young boy) --> 更年轻(The younger boy)- 大(great) --> 更大(greater)2. 最高级形式:形容词的最高级形式用于表示三者或三者以上的比较,常在形容词前面加上the前缀或在前面加上most。
有些形容词则需变化拼写。
例如:- 高(The tall tree) --> 最高(The tallest tree)- 多(many) --> 最多(most)二、副词的比较级和最高级形式1. 比较级形式:副词的比较级形式与形容词相同,可以在后面加上-er或在前面加上more。
例如:- 快(He runs fast) --> 更快(He runs faster)- 悄悄地(Quietly) --> 更悄悄地(More quietly)2. 最高级形式:副词的最高级形式也与形容词相同,可以在前面加上most或在副词前面加上the前缀。
例如:- 很(nicely) --> 最(nicest)- 积极地(actively) --> 最积极地(the most actively)三、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法1. 更有多样性的比较:有些形容词和副词在比较级和最高级形式中有特殊变化。
例如:- 好(good) --> 更好(better) --> 最好(the best)- 多(多种方式)(many)--> 更多(more) --> 最多(the most)2. 不规则比较:有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化不规则,需特别注意。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 形容词的比较级和最高级变化:1)规则变化音节数量比较级最高级more + adj most + adj…三个以上的音节important more important most importantexpensive more expensive `most expensive例如:a. A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastestb. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviestc. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级bestgood}betterwell(健康的)badworse worst>ill(有病的)old older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more\mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest二. 副词的比较级和最高级变化:通常说来,副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级最高级形式相同:、短副词后加-er or -est:副词比较级最高级hard harder the hardestlate》the latestlaterfast faster the fastest例如: Jim works harder than his brother.Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all. 以-ly结尾的副词, 用 more +副词做比较级, most+副词做最高级:比较级最高级,副词quietly more quietly most quietlyslowly more slowly ]most slowly seriously more seriously most seriously例如: The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.Could you sing more quietly please有的副词有不规则的比较级形式最高级副词~比较级badly worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestlittle less leastwell better best例如: The little boy ran further than his friends.You're driving worse today than yesterday !注意!有时候'most' 意味着'very':We were most grateful for your helpI am most impressed by this application.。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little lessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二.形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句备 注原 级同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.否 定形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficultas science.She does not study sowell as I do.比较级不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 (越来越……) The + 比较级,the +比较级 (越……, 越……) He is growing taller andtaller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better sheunderstand.最高级 最高程度 The +最高级+of (in) Spring is the best season 副词最高级前面的情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e 结尾的词 加 –r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; mostmore delicious most delicious(用于三者或三者以上)(最……)of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.the 往往省略注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念【1】形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如:a new book, twobig trees等。
②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay,look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。
如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如:1.She works hard .(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4.We play happily. (修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
2022年3月23日;第1页共8页形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -estbusy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow 等。
2.以不发音的e 结尾只加-r 或-st3.“4.-er 或-est5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词,要在前面加 more ,most6.以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more ,most2022年3月23日;第3页共8页。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法如下:比较级:1. 单音节形容词和副词一般在其后加-er,例:old(老的)-older (更老的),fast(快的)-faster(更快的)。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词和副词在其后加-r,例:nice(好的)-nicer (更好的),late(晚的)-later(更晚的)。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y改为i再加-er,例:happy (开心的)-happier(更开心的),busy(忙碌的)-busier(更忙碌的)。
4. 大部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加more,例:beautiful(漂亮的)-more beautiful(更漂亮的),carefully(小心地)-more carefully(更小心地)。
最高级:1. 单音节形容词和副词一般在其后加-est,例:old(老的)-oldest(最老的),fast(快的)-fastest(最快的)。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词和副词在其后加-st,例:nice(好的)-nicest(最好的),late(晚的)-latest(最晚的)。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y改为i再加-est,例:happy (开心的)-happiest(最开心的),busy(忙碌的)-busiest(最忙碌的)。
4. 大部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前面加most,例:beautiful(漂亮的)-most beautiful(最漂亮的),carefully(小心地)-most carefully(最小心地)。
需要注意的是,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,如good(好的)-better(更好的)-best(最好的),well(好地)-better(更好地)-best(最好地)。
因此,在学习和使用时需要注意这些特殊的规则和例外。
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词类,它们用来描述和修饰名词、动词或其他形容词和副词。
其中,比较级和最高级是用来比较程度或者大小的。
掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法是学习英语的一大难点。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法,并举例说明。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异,而最高级则用于比较三个以上的人或物。
形容词的比较级和最高级通常通过在词尾加上-er或者-est来表示。
1. 比较级的用法:比较级表示两个人或物在某个方面的大小、程度或者速度上的差异。
构成比较级的方法有三种:(1)在形容词词尾加上-er,如:taller(高的)、faster(快的)。
(2)在形容词前面加上more,如:more beautiful(更漂亮的)、more intelligent(更聪明的)。
(3)形容词本身已经以e结尾,则只需加上-r,如:nicer(好的)、simpler(简单的)。
2. 最高级的用法:最高级表示三个或三个以上人或物在某个方面的最高程度。
构成最高级的方法有三种:(1)在形容词词尾加上-est,如:tallest(最高的)、fastest(最快的)。
(2)在形容词前面加上most,如:most beautiful(最漂亮的)、most intelligent(最聪明的)。
(3)形容词本身已经以e结尾,则只需加上-st,如:nicest(最好的)、simplest(最简单的)。
二、副词的比较级和最高级:副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词相似,只是在形式上稍有不同。
1. 比较级的用法:与形容词一样,副词的比较级也可以通过在词尾加上-er或者在前面加上more来表示,如:faster(更快地)、more quickly(更迅速地)。
2. 最高级的用法:最高级的构成规则和形容词相同,可以在词尾加上-est或者在前面加上most,如:fastest(最快地)、most quickly(最迅速地)。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远” 不规则。
注意:healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---friendliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。
句型1:as+形容词原形+asThis jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as前者不及/不如后者This school is not as beautiful as that one.表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one。
句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。
这个花园是那个的九倍大。
倍数的表达:once ; twice ; three times; four times.......2)表示“比...多几倍” 倍数+ 比较级+than ....His garden is 9 times larger than that one.他的花园比那个大九倍。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:分为3级:原级—比较级—最高级比较级:两者。
译为:更……最高级:三者或三者以上译为:最……规则变化(单音节和一部分双音节):1.一般情况下,在形容词和副词后+er(比较级);+est(最高级)eg: fast,tall,young2.以e结尾,直接+r(比较级);+st(最高级)eg: nice,brave(勇敢),cute3.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个字母+er(比较级);+est(最高级)eg: big,hot,fat,thin,sad、4.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y→i+er(比较级);+est(最高级)eg: busy,easy,early,happy,heavy,funny另一部分双音节和全部的多音节:more+adj/advmost+adj/adv可以用于规则变化又可以用于more,most的词:friendly,early以e,er,ow双音节结尾+er(比较级);+est(最高级)eg:able,clever,narrow(窄)形容词的最高级前必须+the副词的最高级前的the可加可不加不规则变化:good/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastold—older—oldestold—elder—eldest(用于兄弟姐妹之间)far—farther—farthestfar—further—furthest(抽象意义的远)句型:1.as+adj/adv+as(原级) 译为:…和…一样eg:He is as tall as her.He runs as fast(adv) as her.not as/so+adj/adv+as 译为:…不如…eg:He isn’t as/so tall as her.He doesn’t run as/so fast as her.2.比较级比:thaneg:He is fatter than her.He is thinner than her.He runs faster than her.I’m taller than him/he.Than后如果接代词,这个代词可以是主格也可以是宾格。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级(最新版)目录1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的定义2.比较级和最高级的构成方式3.比较级和最高级的用法4.注意事项正文一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的定义形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是用来表示事物之间大小、程度、数量等差异的语法形式。
比较级用于表示两者之间的差异,而最高级则用于表示三者或以上之间的差异。
二、比较级和最高级的构成方式1.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级通常在原形后加“-er”,最高级则在原形后加“-est”。
例如:“big”(大)的比较级是“bigger”,最高级是“biggest”。
2.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级通常在原形后加“-er”和“-est”。
例如:“fast”(快)的比较级是“faster”,最高级是“fastest”。
三、比较级和最高级的用法1.比较级比较级通常用于表示两者之间的差异,结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级+than+宾语”。
例如:“She is taller than me.”(她比我高。
)2.最高级最高级通常用于表示三者或以上之间的差异,结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 最高级+in/of+范围”。
例如:“This is the best book in the library.”(这是图书馆里最好的书。
)四、注意事项1.在使用比较级和最高级时,要注意事物的范围和基准。
例如:“He is taller than me, but shorter than you.”(他比我高,但比你矮。
)2.在比较级和最高级前,有时可以加“the”表示特指。
例如:“She is the tallest in our class.”(她是我们班最高的。
)3.在某些情况下,可以使用“a bit”, “a little”等词修饰比较级,表示程度较轻的差异。
例如:“She is a bit taller than me.”(她比我高一点点。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees等。
②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。
如: am short. looks fine. turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: works hard .(修饰动词)am very busy.(修饰形容词)runs too quickly .(修饰副词)play happily. (修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -esthungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r或-st3.4.-est5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词,要在前面加 more,most如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest, untidy--untidier--untidiest6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most7.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词都是有三个级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示“等于”时,用原级;表示二者“比较”时,用比较级;表示“最......”时,用最高级。
最高级的用法1.the, the+最高级+比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
eg: Tom is the tallest student in the class. 汤姆是班上最高的学生。
Don't go Sun Hotel, it has the worst service in town. 不要去阳光酒店,在市里它有最糟糕的服务。
2.最高级一般总在这些词后,by far, far, much, mostly和almost。
eg: This hat is almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:very也可修饰最高级,但位置是放在the后。
eg: This is the very farthest. 这是最远的。
3.最高级常跟在序数词后。
eg: Guo Hua is the second tallest in the class.国华是班上个子第二的学生。
Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。
比较级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
eg: Who is better?谁更好呢?It was louder in the classroom. 教室里更吵了。
Be more serious next time. 下次认真点。
2.和than连用,表示两者相比。
eg: She is smarter than me. 她比我聪明。
My father is more hard-working than my mother. 我爸爸比我妈妈更勤劳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent3. absurd more absurd most absurd4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable5. accurate more accurate most accurate6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed moreamazed most amazed24. amazing more amazing most amazing 25. ambitious more ambitious most ambitious26. amusing more amusing most amusing 27. ancient more ancient more ancient28. angry angrier angriest 29. annoyed more annoyed most annoyed30. annoying more annoying most annoying 31. anxious more anxious most anxious32. apologetic more apologetic most apologetic 33. appalling more appalling most appalling34. apparent more apparent most apparent 35. arrogant more arrogant most arrogant36. artistic more artistic more asrtistic 37. assertive more assertive most assertive38. astonished more astonished most astonished 39. astonishing more astonishing most astonishing40. astounded more astounded most astounded 41. astute more astute most astute42. attached more attached most attached 43. attentive more attentive most attentive44. attractive more attractive most attractive 45. automated more automated most automated46. aware more aware most aware 47. awesome moreawesome most awesome48. awful more awful most awful 49. awkward moreawkward most awkward50. bad worse worst51. badly worse worst52. baggy baggier baggiest53. bald balder baldest54. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 55. bent morebent most bent56. bewildering more bewildering most bewildering 57. biased morebiased most biased58. big bigger biggest 59. bitter morebitter most bitter60. black blacker blackest61. bland blander blandest62. blind blinder blindest63. blond blonder blondest64. blonde blonder blondest 65. bloodshot morebloodshot most bloodshot66. blue bluer bluest67. blunt blunter bluntest68. blurred more blurred most blurred 69. boastful moreboastful most boastful70. bold bolder boldest71. bony bonier boniest72. bored more bored most bored 73. boring moreboring most boring74. bossy mossier bossiest75. brave braver bravest76. brief briefer briefest77. bright brighter brightest78. brilliant more brilliant most brilliant79. brisk brisker briskest80. brittle brittler brittlest81. broad broader broadest82. broke more broke most broke83. brown browner brownest84. brutal more brutal most brutal85. bumpy bumpier bumpiest86. busy busier busiest87. calm calmer calmest88. careful more careful most careful 89. careless morecareless most careless90. caring more caring most caring 91. casual morecasual most casual92. cautious more cautious most cautious 93. central morecentral most central94. certain more certain most certain 95. challenging morechallenging most challenging96. charming more charming most charming97. cheap cheaper cheapest98. cheerful more cheerful most cheerful 99. childish morechildish most childish100. chilly chillier chilliest 101. civilized morecivilized most civilized102. clean cleaner cleanest103. clear clearer clearest104. clever cleverer cleverest105. close closer closest106. cloudy cloudier cloudiest 107. clumsy clumsier clumsiest108. coarse coarser coarsest 109. cold colder coldest110. colorful more colorful most colorful 111. comfortable morecomfortable most comfortable112. comic more comic most comic 113. complex morecomplex most complex114. complicated more complicated most complicated 115. concerned moreconcerned most concerned116. confident more confident most confident 117. confused moreconfused most confused118. confusing more confusing most confusing 119. conservative more conservative most conservative120. considerate more considerate most considerate 121. contented morecontented most contented122. cool cooler coolest 123. cooperative morecooperative most cooperative124. costly costlier costliest 125. courteous morecourteous most courteous126. cowardly more cowardly most cowardly127. cozy cozier coziest128. cramped more cramped most cramped129. cranky crankier crankiest130. crazy crazier craziest 131. creamy creamier creamiest132. creative more creative most creative 133. creepy creepier creepiest134. crisp crisper crispest 135. critical morecritical most critical136. crooked more crooked most crooked 137. crowded morecrowded most crowded138. crude cruder crudest 139. cruel crueler cruelest140. curious more curious most curious 141. curly curlier curliest142. cute cuter cutest143. damaged moredamaged most damaged144. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous145. dark darker darkest146. deadly deadlier deadliest 147. deaf deafer deafest148. dear dearer dearest 149. decent moredecent most decent150. deeper deepest 151. definite moredefinite most definite152. delicious more delicious most delicious 153. delighted moredelighted most delighted154. democratic more democratic most democratic 155. dependable moredependable most dependable156. dependent more dependent most dependent 157. depressed moredepressed most depressed158. desirable more desirable most desirable 159. desperate moredesperate most desperate160. detailed more detailed most detailed 161. determined moredetermined most determined162. different more different most different163. difficult more difficult most difficult164. dignified more dignified most dignified 165. dim dimmer dimmest166. direct more direct most direct 167. dirty dirtier dirtiest168. disappointed more disappointed most disappointed169. disappointing more disappointing most disappointing170. disapproving more disapproving most disapproving171. disastrous more disastrous most disastrous 172. discouraged more discouraged most discouraged173. discouraging more discouraging most discouraging 174. disgraceful moredisgraceful most disgraceful175. disgusted more disgusted most disgusted 176. dishonest moredishonest most dishonest177. disloyal more disloyal most disloyal 178. disobedient moredisobedient most disobedient179. disorganized more disorganized most disorganized180. dissatisfied more dissatisfied most dissatisfied 181. distant moredistant most distant182. distinct more distinct most distinct 183. dizzy dizzier dizziest184. doubtful more doubtful most doubtful 185. drowsy drowsier drowsiest186. drunk drunker drunkest 187. dull duller dullest188. dumb dumber dumbest189. dusty dustier dustiest190. eager more eager most eager 191. early earlier earliest192. easy easier easiest 193. easygoing moreeasygoing most easygoing194. economical more economical most economical 195. educated moreeducated most educated196. effective more effective most effective 197. efficient moreefficient most efficient198. elaborate more elaborate most elaborate 199. elderly moreelderly most elderly200. elegant more elegant most elegant 201. elementary moreelementary most elementary202. embarrassed more embarrassed most embarrassed203. embarrassing more embarrassing most embarrassing204. emotional more emotional most emotional 205. encouraged moreencouraged most encouraged206. encouraging more encouraging most encouraging207. energetic more energetic most energetic 208. enjoyable moreenjoyable most enjoyable209. enormous more enormous most enormous 210. entertaining moreentertaining most entertaining211. enthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic 212. envious moreenvious most envious213. eventful more eventful most eventful 214. evil moreevil most evil215. exact more exact most exact 216. exceptional more exceptional most exceptional217. excited more excited most excited 218. exciting moreexciting most exciting219. exclusive more exclusive most exclusive 220. exhausted moreexhausted most exhausting221. expensive more expensive most expensive222. experienced more experienced most experienced223. extensive more extensive most extensive224. extraordinary more extraordinary most extraordinary 225. faint fainter faintest226. faithful more faithful most faithful 227. familiar morefamiliar most familiar228. famous more famous most famous 229. fancy fancier fanciest230. far farther or further farthest or furthest231. fascinating more fascinating most fascinating232. fashionable more fashionable most fashionable233. fast faster fastest234. favorable more favorable most favorable 235. feminine morefeminine most feminine236. ferocious more ferocious most ferocious 237. fertile morefertile most fertile238. fierce fiercer fiercest 239. filthy filthier filthiest240. firm firmer firmest 241. fit fitter fittest242. flat flatter flattest 243. flattered moreflattered most flattered244. flexible more flexible most flexible 245. floppy floppier floppiest246. fluent more fluent most fluent 247. fluffy fluffier fluffiest248. flushed more flushed most flushed 249. foggy foggier foggiest250. fond fonder fondest 251. foolish morefoolish most foolish252. forgetful more forgetful most forgetful 253. formal moreformal most formal254. fortunate more fortunate fortunate 255. foul fouler foulest256. fragile more fragile most fragile 257. fragrant morefragrant most fragrant258. frail frailer frailest 259. frank franker frankest260. free freer freest261. fresh fresher freshest262. friendly friendlier friendliest263. frightened more frightened most frightened264. frightening more frightening more frightening 265. frustrated morefrustrated most frustrated266. funny funnier funniest267. furious morefurious most furious268. furry furrier furriest 269. fussy fussier fussiest270. fuzzy fuzzier fuzziest 271. garbled moregarbled most garbled272. general more general most general 273. generous moregenerous most generous274. gentle gentler gentlest 275. genuine moregenuine most genuine276. gifted more gifted most gifted 277. gigantic moregigantic most gigantic278. glad gladder gladdest 279. glamorous moreglamorous most glamorous280. gloomy gloomier gloomiest282. good better best 283. good-looking moregood-looking most good-looking284. gorgeous more gorgeous most gorgeous 285. graceful moregraceful most graceful286. gradual more gradual most gradual 287. grammatical more grammatical most grammatical288. grand grander grandest 289. grassy grassier grassiest290. grateful more grateful most grateful 291. gray grayer grayest292. greasy greasier greasiest 293. great greater greatest294. greedy greedier greediest 295. green greener greenest296. grim grimmer grimmest 297. grimy grimier grimiest298. gross grosser grossest 299. grueling moregrueling most grueling300. grumpy grumpier grumpiest 301. guilty guiltier guiltiest302. handsome more handsome most handsome303. handy handier handiest304. happy happier happiest306. hardworking more hardworking most hardworking 307. harmful moreharmful most harmful308. harmless more harmless more harmless 309. harsh harsher harshest310. hasty hastier hastiest 311. hazardous morehazardous most hazardous312. healthy healthier healthiest 313. heated moreheated most heated314. heavy heavier heaviest 315. helpful morehelpful most helpful316. heroic more heroic most heroic 317. high higher highest318. high-tech more high-tech most high-tech 319. hilarious morehilarious most hilarious320. hilly hillier hilliest 321. historic more historic most historic322. hoarse hoarser hoarsest 323. holy holier holiest324. homesick more homesick most homesick 325. honest morehonest most honest326. hopeful more hopeful most hopeful 327. horrible morehorrible most horrible328. hostile more hostile most hostile330. humble humbler humblest 331. humid morehumid most humid332. humiliated more humiliated most humiliated 333. humiliating more humiliating most humiliating334. humorous more humorous most humorous 335. hungry hungrier hungriest336. hurt more hurt most hurt 337. hysterical more hysterical most hysterical338. icy icier iciest 339. idiomatic more idiomatic most idiomatic340. ignorant more ignorant most ignorant 341. illegible more illegible most illegible342. imaginative more imaginative most imaginative 343. immature more immature most immature344. immense more immense most immense 345. immoral more immoral most immoral346. impatient more impatient most impatient 347. impersonal more impersonal most impersonal348. impolite more impolite most impolite 349. important more important most important350. impressed more impressed most impressed 351. impressive more impressive most impressive352. impulsive more impulsive most impulsive 353. inappropriate more354. incapable more incapable most incapable 355. inclined moreinclined most inclined356. inconsiderate more inconsiderate most inconsiderate357. inconvenient more inconvenient most inconvenient 358. incredible moreincredible most incredible359. independent more independent most independent 360. indignant moreindignant most indignant361. indirect more indirect most indirect 362. inefficient more inefficient most inefficient363. inexperienced more inexperienced most inexperienced 364. infectious moreinfectious most infectious365. influential more influential mostinfluential 366. informal more informal most informal367. informative more informative most informative 368. innocent moreinnocent most innocent369. inquisitive more inquisitive most inquisitive 370. insane more insane most insane371. insensitive more insensitive most insensitive 372. inspiring more inspiring most inspiring373. insulting more insulting most insulting 374. intelligent more intelligent most intelligent375. intense more intense most intense 376. intensive moreintensive most intensive377. interested more interested most interested378. interesting more interesting most interesting379. inviting more inviting most inviting 380. irritable more irritable most irritable381. isolated more isolated most isolated 382. itchy itchier itchiest383. jagged more jagged most jagged 384. joyful morejoyful most joyful385. juicy juicier juiciest 386. kind kinder kindest387. knowledgeable more knowledgeable most knowledgeable 388. lacking morelacking most lacking389. large larger largest 390. lasting morelasting most lasting391. late later latest392. lazy lazier laziest393. leaky leakier leakiest 394. lean leaner leanest395. lengthy lengthier lengthiest 396. liable moreliable most liable397. light lighter lightest398. likable more likable most likable399. likely likelier likeliest401. little littler littlest402. lively livelier liveliest403. lonely lonelier loneliest 404. long longer longest405. loose looser loosest 406. loud louder loudest407. lousy lousier lousiest 408. lovable morelovable most lovable409. lovely lovelier loveliest410. loving more loving most loving411. low lower lowest 412. loyal moreloyal most loyal413. lucky luckier luckiest 414. lumpy lumpier lumpiest415. luxurious more luxurious most luxurious 416. mad madder maddest417. magical more magical most magical 418. magnificent moremagnificent most magnificent419. majestic more majestic most majestic 420. marvelous moremarvelous most marvelous421. massive more massive most massive 422. mature moremature most mature423. mean meaner meanest425. messy messier messiest 426. mighty mightier mightiest427. mild milder mildest 428. minute moreminute most minute429. miraculous more miraculous most miraculous430. mischievous more mischievous most mischievous431. miserable more miserable most miserable432. mistaken more mistaken most mistaken433. misty mistier mistiest434. moderate more moderate most moderate435. modest more modest most modest436. moist moister moistest437. moldy moldier moldiest438. moody moodier moodiest439. moral more moral most moral440. mountainous more mountainous most mountainous441. moving more moving most moving442. mushy mushier mushiest443. mysterious more mysterious most mysterious444. narrow narrower narrowest445. nasty nastier nastiest446. naughty naughtier naughtiest447. near nearer nearest448. neat neater neatest449. necessary more necessary most necessary 450. neglected more neglected most neglected 451. nervous more nervous most nervous452. new newer newest453. nice nicer nicest454. normal more normal most normal455. nosy nosier nosiest456. noticeable more noticeable most noticeable 457. nutritious more nutritious most nutritious。