中考英语真题阅读理解 句子还原及信息搭配
备考苏州中考英语新题型——信息还原
备考苏州中考英语新题型———信息还原贾忆莲（江苏省苏州市昆山市兵希中学江苏昆山215300）摘要：本文首先分析了2019年苏州市英语中考试卷中，新增题型—信息还原。
这种题型在其他省市很常见，就是俗称的“七选五”。
这种题型会影响那些阅读理解能力比较欠缺的同学，为此笔者总结一些关于“七选五”的做题方法以及复习策略供大家参考。
关键词：英语中考试卷；新题型；信息还原中图分类号：G633.41文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-1578（2021)03-0047-022019年苏州市英语中考试卷中，新增了一类题型—信息还原。
那什么是信息还原呢？简单而言，就是补全文章或对话。
该类题型通常给出一段200—250词的文字，段前，段中或段尾共设5个空，给出A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个句子，要求考生根据情境，联系上下文，从7个句子中选出5个句子分别填入文中空白处，使补全后的短文或对话意思通顺，结构完整。
根据日常教学的结果来看，这样的题型很有可能会影响那些阅读理解能力比较欠缺的同学。
原因在于：（1）综合性强。
没有较强的阅读推理能力和解题技巧，很容易无从下手。
（2）题型设置。
错选当中一个选项，就可能连带选错另外好几个，成为考场失分重地。
这5分比起单选的5分，得分难度加大！虽说是信息还原是第一次出现在苏州市英语中考中，但在其他省市这种题型其实很常见，就是俗称的“七选五”。
《2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述是：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”因此，题目设置主要有以下三种类型：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如，主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，笔者总结一些关于“七选五”的做题方法供大家参考。
福建中考英语真题及答案
福建中考英语真题及答案福建中考英语真题一、补全对话在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didnt come to school today. 1King: He is ill.Jane: Oh, 2King: Thanks for calling, Jane.Jane: May I speak to him now?King: 3 He is coming.(A moment later.)Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.Jane: 4Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.Jane: 5 and youll be well soon.Mike: Thank you.[答案]1. Whats wrong with him?/ Whats the matter with him?2. Im sorry to hear that.3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?5. Follow the doctors advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.福建中考英语真题二、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
2015河南中考英语专题阅读理解(任务型阅读-还原句子)教师版
河南中考英语专题阅读理解（任务型阅读—句子还原）教师版【2013河南】Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
2019中考英语专题训练《题型一 七选五还原型阅读理解、题型二 短文填空》
题型一七选五还原型阅读理解Passage 1I am a very shy girl. 1 To improve my communication skills, my parents consulted(咨询)an expert. Here are what the expert told me.2 The reason why many children are not good at communicating with others is that they are not confident. They feel they are not welcomed. 3Next, dress properly. Many children’s clothes aren’t fit for some special situations. Therefore, proper clothes are needed. 4 They will improve your communicating ability well.Third, smile more. Smile a lot when you don’t know what to say to a stranger. 5 It always makes people closer to each other at once.If you have the same problem as I do, I hope these suggestions will help you as well.A.First, be confident.B.My parents’ advice is good for me.C.I become more and more confident.D.Proper clothes don’t mean expensive clothes.E.I’m not good at communicating with strangers.F.A smile is the most charming thing in the world.G.These children should believe they will be liked by others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解(含答案)
特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解之还原句子解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解之还原句子解题技巧中考英语阅读理解中，还原句子是一种较为常见的题型。
它要求考生根据文章中给出的句子片段，将其按照正确的顺序排列，成为一句完整的句子。
对于这种题型，考生需要注意以下几点技巧：
1.寻找主干思路。
首先要理清文章的主要思路，找到文章的主旨和重点，然后通过对比选项中的句子片段，找到与主干思路相关的句子片段。
2.寻找时间、地点、逻辑等线索。
根据文章中提供的时间、地点、逻辑关系等线索，选出符合文章逻辑顺序的句子片段。
3.注意句子的语法结构。
在还原句子时，要注意句子的语法结构和语序。
根据主语、谓语、宾语等语法要素的关系，选出符合语法规则的句子片段。
4.注意句子的逻辑关系。
在还原句子时，要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，选出符合逻辑关系的句子片段。
总之，在还原句子时，考生需要通过对文章的整体理解和细节分析，找到有用的线索，选出符合逻辑和语法规则的句子片段，从而还原出一句完整的句子。
- 1 -。
中考英语三轮复习之信息还原和阅读表达(共39张PPT)
段尾 (at the end)——总结、承上启下
Be a Structure Analyst
1. 选标题 标题的句式不长，总结归纳全文主旨大意。如果是小标题，那么和其 他小标题的句式一致，并阐述本段的主旨大意。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ·_________________________. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. A.Join sports teams.
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
What is tested in gap filling?
考试说明： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解 和掌握。
英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子6选5专项练习
2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
【每小题1分】 （1）While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their Children 1Take Notes : start by checking www. recslls. gov to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use .Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.答题处1——5(2)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 . If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)．Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off ．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy ．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter ．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other ．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle ．Theyargued over it ．But they finally came to a compromise ．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days ．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something ．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them ． 4 ． Talk about your values ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why ． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person ．It is worth having a fry!答题处1——5 (3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull" is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4 McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5 . The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!答题处1——5(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. 4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 . Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.答题处1——5（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also,2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike .4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most答题处1——5（6）Jim is a little boy. He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed. And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the tableOne morning, beforedentist looked him overasked, "What was the matter with you, Jim?" "I had a bad toothache, Madam," answered Jim. "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," said Mrs. Hunt. "Is it better now?" "I don't know, Madam. The dentist takes it away. "Jim said 5.答题处1——5(7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.答题处1——5(8)What’s your favorite wea ther? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relaxwhen it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.答题处1——5(9)Do you know S. H. E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool!4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDs including (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I. O. I. O. ”. In their free time, the member of S. H. E enjoy shopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.答题处1——5(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.. 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.答题处1—5(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner.5 .答题处1——5。
2023中考英语二轮复习 题型分类梳理 阅读理解 第二节 句子还原型阅读
在一个语段中,设空处的句子往往涵盖前后文出现的关键词汇信息, 关注选项中出现的代词、与前后文相关的近义词、反义词、同类词等,考 生可以利用这些关键词汇信息来帮助确定答案。
during the night and feel more rested in the morning.
You may not notice the effec括： could take as many as three weeks to see any
第三部分 题型分类梳理
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(2022·贵阳) Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so,
here is a piece of advice for you:Listen to some soft
music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to
improvements.
2.______ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have 第三段:介绍轻柔
something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. 根据下文“The reasons aren’t clear yet.”(原因尚不清楚
的音乐可以帮助改
。)可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量的原 善睡眠质量的原因
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
全国通用版九年级中考英语题型突破 题型二 6选5还原句子型(新增题型)
6选5还原句子型阅读理解为2019年衡阳新增题型，分析全国其他区域 可知此题型有以下命题特点： 1. 文体：以说明文为主。 2. 话题：事物介绍、做法建议、环境保护、人物故事等。 3. 词数：200词左右。 4. 设空位置：在文中均匀分布，不连续设空。
微技能讲练
做此类阅读时，考生需要先整体阅读文章和备选项，理清文章的结构、 内容和事件的发展过程，然后按照文章的结构(说明文，多为总分总、 分总等结构)或者事情发展顺序(记叙文，多为时间顺序)，并结合备选 项推理出挖空处的内容，以此来选出正确答案。
方法 3 结合与后文关系推断
典例剖析
(2019江西节选)It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：
剖析：根据后句“...in love with someone, ...refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可推出B项中“Love is blind.”符合语境。故选B。
方法训练
Paragraph 1 (2019杭州节选) 1. ____B____ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
英语中考命题研究(青海专版)类型二 还原句子型
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
Passage 2(2015西宁中考56－60题) In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only
for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. 1.__B__ A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.2.__C__ If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed. As the technology improves，smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.3.__D__ They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment.4.__A__ Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统)technology can keep you from getting lost.Probably smart clothes will one day be common in your own home.
2016-2019山西中考英语真题专题汇编阅读理解之还原句子
2016----2019山西中考英语真题专题汇编阅读理解之还原句子2016阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what Chinashould be proud of? 61Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to Chinafive years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on theInternet and the nu mber is still grow ing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And that ' s why she is so well receivedamong Chin ese net frie nds. The follow ing is chi na in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is reallyvery simple to find a job in China. I believe there ' re more job chances here than in any other country in the wold. ”“ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speakgood En glish in the future, Chi na will have the greatest nu mber of En glish speakers ofany non~En glish speak ing coun try. ”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seve n hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yua n. ”“ Itqoublic security is great. 64 I have travelled in many countries, and Ithi nk Chi na really is very safe. ”“ There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese peopleoften criticize （批评）China. At first, I believed that they didn ' t like china or that they loved wester n coun tries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high sta ndard forChina. 65 China must be much better tha n other coun tries. ”答案61. _C_ 62. _E_ 63. _A_ 64. _B_ 65. D2017阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
中考英语阅读还原解题技巧
中考英语阅读还原解题技巧一、题型概述阅读还原题，也称为阅读填空题或信息匹配题，是一种常见的中考英语阅读题型。
这种题型要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上，根据问题要求，从所提供的选项中选出正确的信息，填入空白处，使文章内容完整。
二、解题技巧1.快速浏览文章，把握大意在开始做题之前，首先要快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、大意和结构。
这样可以对文章有一个整体的把握，为后续的细节理解和信息匹配做好铺垫。
2.仔细阅读问题，明确要求在把握文章大意后，需要仔细阅读问题，明确题目要求。
问题中通常会给出需要填入的信息和对应的空白位置，考生需要特别注意这些细节。
3.寻找线索，定位信息在阅读文章时，要注意寻找与问题相关的线索，如关键词、时间、地点等。
这些线索可以帮助考生快速定位到相关信息的位置。
4.对比选项，筛选答案找到相关信息后，需要将选项与原文进行对比，筛选出符合题意的答案。
在对比时，要注意选项中的细节和表述方式，以确定是否与原文一致。
5.谨慎判断，避免疏漏在选择答案时，要谨慎判断，避免疏漏。
对于不确定的选项，可以进行标记或留空，等完成所有题目后再回头检查。
6.检查答案是否符合逻辑完成所有答案选择后，最后一步是检查答案是否符合逻辑。
检查时要关注答案与文章内容是否相符、答案之间是否有冲突等。
如发现问题，应及时调整答案。
三、注意事项1.把握时间，合理分配在考试过程中，时间是非常宝贵的资源。
考生需要合理分配时间，尽可能在有限的时间内完成更多的题目。
建议考生在平时练习时注意提高阅读速度和信息匹配能力。
2.注意词汇积累阅读还原题中常常涉及一些特定的词汇或表达方式，考生需要在平时注重词汇的积累。
对于一些常见的高频词汇和短语，考生应该熟练掌握其含义和用法。
3.提高阅读理解能力阅读理解能力是解答阅读还原题的基础。
考生需要通过大量的阅读练习来提高自己的阅读理解能力，培养快速抓住文章主旨和细节的能力。
4.锻炼信息筛选和匹配能力在解答阅读还原题时，考生需要具备快速筛选和匹配信息的能力。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
2020中考英语专项复习：任务型阅读之还原句子2019年各地中考英语真题分类汇总
任务型阅读之还原句子【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题（判断是非题与单项选择题）一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格（一般限定词数），或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】1.抓住过渡句，看住上下句2.盯紧横线的前后词语【热点话题】任务型阅读之还原句子热衷于科普类、【限时检测（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •贵州省毕节市）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do.Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting -out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。
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(2016•四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm.66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.”A. He was sad most of the time.B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.D. One morning she got up early and went to the town.E. A smile came on his face.【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。
在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。
他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。
66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。
故选B。
67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。
和选项A所述相符。
故选A。
68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。
故选D。
69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。
故选C。
70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。
故选E。
(2016•四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”.The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
主要是关于一道深受中国各地以及美国纽约食客喜欢的凉菜——拍黄瓜沙拉。
无论是各地的饭馆，还是家庭菜单，这道绿色菜肴处处可见。
本文还探讨了这道菜深受人们欢迎的原因，以及一些厨师对其进行创新。
1. A【解析】联系下一段可判断：不仅在中国各地饭馆以及家庭饭桌上看到这道绿色蔬菜，甚至今年夏天在美国，一些美国人正在尝试这道菜。
故选A。
2. F【解析】联系上文可知：甚至一些美国的饭店把这道菜添加到他们的菜谱中。
结合下文“但是美国厨师正在尝试用酸奶、蜂蜜、柠檬和其他普通的西方配料(添加到这道菜中) ”可判断这里应该是和配料有关，故选F，意为“在中国，人们用蒜、醋和油让拍黄瓜更美味”。
3. B【解析】联系上句“拍黄瓜这道菜为什么这么受欢迎？”以及下句“拍黄瓜能够比把黄瓜切成片或丝更保留原有味道”。
故判断这里用“大多数人喜欢这道菜中的黄瓜散发的特别的味道”比较吻合。
故选B。
4. C【解析】联系下句“厨师用刀子的平边拍鲜黄瓜”可判断这里应该是：这道菜的准备程序也吸引了人们的注意。
故选C。
5. D【解析】结合下句“然后其他的配料能被添加上”，故判断这里用“这种用力把黄瓜拍碎，把黄瓜拍成各种形状”较为吻合。
（2016•山东淄博）Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.22 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 23 Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 24 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 25A. Slowly, they ran out of food.B. Death Valley has a long history.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了美国“死亡谷”的位置、生存条件以及“死亡谷”名字的历史由来。
22. D 解析：考查主题句，本段落主要是介绍死亡谷的生存条件，气候状况对来此的人威胁巨大。
故主题句“死亡谷是一个美丽而又危险的地方”的描述符合本段落意思。
故选D。
23. E 解析：考查承接句，后文语境“成千上万人来此淘金”与本句“在California发现金矿”想照应。