倒装句复习学案

高效复习探究学案------倒装句

一．创设情境，导入复习要点

Enjoy the following story: Long long ago, ____________; On the hill____________; In the temple ______________; The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What story was he telling?

二．学习考纲----关于倒装句部分(高考考什么)

二．复习倒装句

任务一结合课本句子分析出倒装的概念和种类

Ask the Ss to find out the sentences beginning with never, not only ,only if or here in the reading passage.

A. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

B. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

C. Only if you ask many different questions can you acquire the information you need to know.

D.Here comes my list of dos and don’t.

观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。

基本语序（I love English）______________ a,b和c的语序；______________________ d的语序；____________________

总结：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。而倒装可分为

二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫____________________；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做________________________

任务二部分倒装的情况：

1.______________，修饰______、________或_________从句时

e.g.:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好__________________________________________

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.

2.__________的词或词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有：never，little，few，hardly, not only, not, seldom，rarely(罕有地), , not a bit(一

点也不)，at no time (从不), by no means (绝不), in no case (绝不)，on no condition. (绝不) eg. Little did he say at the meeting.

我绝不会忘记我参军的那一天________________________________________________

现在的年轻人几乎不做饭____________________________________________________

在任何情况之下我都不会背叛（betray）祖国____________________________________

3.用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中，so用于_______，表示“也这样”; nor, neither 用于_______，

表示“同样也不，也不这样”e.g.I am watching TV. So is she.

练习：.李伟回答不出来这个问题，我也不行。_______________________________________________

注：如果前面所指的事情有肯定有否定，则用so it is with ...

这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。______________________________________________

注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓不倒装。

e.g 昨天很冷。---确实如此。____________________________________________________

4. 结构词：hardly... when，no sooner... than...，scarcely...when 置句首倒装译为__________

As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started

= Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started

= No sooner ________to the bus stop ______the bus started

= Scarcely________ to the bus stop_______ the bus started

练习：铃声一响，老师就进教室·：（一句多译）

Sentence1：___________________________________________________

Sentence2：___________________________________________________

5. Not until（直到...才）放在句首，_________进行部分倒装。

He didn’t get up until his mother came in.

变强调句：________________________________________________（It was not until...that...）

变倒装句：_________________________________________________(Not until....)