一般将来时

一般将来时

知识经纬

1.了解一般将来时的概念

2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换

3.灵活运用一般将来时

知识要点

一、一般将来时的概念

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。

He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。

I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。

二、一般将来时的结构

句式结构：主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。

三、时间状语

tomorrow, soon，the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。

四、一般将来时的用法

1. 含有be going to的句型

(1) 肯定句：主+ be going to +动词原形+其他如：

I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.

(2) 否定句：主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他如：

I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

(3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主+ going to +动词原形+其他？（be提到句首，some 改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。）如：

Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?

肯定回答：Yes, I am.

否定回答：No, I’m not.

2. 含有will的句型（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）( 1 ) 肯定句：主+ will +动词原形+其他如：

I will play football tomorrow.

(2) 否定句：主+ won’t +动词原形+其他（will后加not成won't）如：

I won’t play football tomorrow.

(3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主+ +动词原形+其他？(will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换) 如：

Will you play football tomorrow?

肯定回答：Yes, I will.

否定回答：No, I won’t.

五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句

一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人用Who 如：

I am going to New York soon.

→Who's going to New York soon?

2. 问做什么事用What …do? 如：

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候用When. 例如：

She's going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to go to bed?

六、同义句：在有些句子中，be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

点睛题

( )1. I ________ going to ________ a movie tomorrow.

A. am; watch

B. is; see

C. am; watching

解析：I为第一人称，所以be动词要用am; to后面要接动词原形，因此用watch。答案：A

( )2.They ________ to have a test tonight.

A. will go

B. goes

C. went

解析：根据该句的时间状语tonight可以判断为一般将来时。所以排除B和C。

再者根据将来时的结构：will+动词原形，所以选A.

答案：A

( )3.There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow.

A. be

B. have

C. has

解析：因为is going to后接动词原形。所以there be结构的be动词则为原形

答案：A

基础闯关

（限时15分钟满分20分）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

1. We ________ (be) going to the zoo on Sunday.

2. My sister ________(climb) the mountain tomorrow.

3. I ________ (have) an English lesson this evening.

4. My parents ________ (go) to the cinema tonight.

5. If it is fine, we ________ (go) shopping.

二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)

( ) 1. It ______ sunny tomorrow.

A. is going

B. is going to be

C. is going to

D. is going to is ( ) 2. I am going to _______ my teacher tomorrow.

A. visits

B. visit

C. visited

D. visiting