英语四级词汇语法题
四级词汇与语法练习
四级词汇与语法练习关于四级词汇与语法练习1.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial2.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution3.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted4.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted5.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved答案:1.D2.C3.A4.D5.D更多专项练习请点击:四级翻译(10.21)中国公司想创造世界品牌,外国公司想增加在中国的销量,这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。
中国制造商意识到,若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出,在外国市场崭露头角,就必须设计更好的产品。
索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白,从前海外公司常把随便地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖,而现在,中国消费者变得更加挑剔,他们不再那样容易满足了。
答案与解析:Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguishthemselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied.这里的“脱颖而出”和“崭露头角意思相近”,我们尽量选择不同的译法,两个词语可以分别译为“stand out”和“distinguish themselves”。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.It’s such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road.A.downB.outC.offD.in正确答案:A解析:固定搭配题。
pull down意为“毁坏,破坏”,如:pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼);pull out意为“撤离,离开”,如:The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a.(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。
)pull off意为“努力实现”,如:pull off a plan(努力实现计划);pull in意为“火车进站,到站”,如:The train pulled in the station on time.(火车准时进站了。
) 知识模块:语法与词汇2.I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______A.don’t IB.haven’t youC.do ID.have you正确答案:D解析:我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法,对think,consider,believe等表示想法的词语否定时,实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容,故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问,采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。
英语四级词汇语法练习题第107组
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. She always rides the same kind of bike ____ her twin sister does.A) that B) which C) as D) what42. ____, I d have done it myself.A) If I would have known it C) Had I known itB) If I had have known it D) Should I known it43. The sun s appearing to rise in the east is ____ the revolution of the earth on its axis from west to east.A) owe to B) due to C) as to D) as for44. It was because she was too inexperienced ____ she didn’t know how to deal with the situation.A) so that B) that C) that is why D) so45. We obey him, ____ we are afraid of him, ____ we honor and love him.A) not for, but for C) not that, but thatB) not as, but as D) not since, but since46. ____ from space, the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.A) Having seen C) Seeing B) To see D) Seen47. ____ the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.A) No matter how C) Though B) Regardless D) Despite48. Now the need ____ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A) to learn B) learning C) to be learned D) being learned49. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he ____.A) will graduate C) will have graduatedB) will be graduated D) will be graduating50. She didn’t answer the telephone, she ____ asleep.A) must fall B) must have fallen C) should have fallen D) can have fallen51. Electrical energy ____ from the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today.A) come B) to come C) coming D) having come52. You remain about the same as when you parted with us ____ you’ve got a little thinner.A) except for B) besides C) except that D) because53. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ____ yield.A) increasing B) increase C) to increaseD) have increased54. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A) made C) having madeB) being made D) to be made55. He has a large collection of books, ____ are written in English.A) many among C) many ones of whichB) many in which D) many of which56. I don t think it is funny, but my friend ____.A) cannot help to laugh C) cannot but laughingB) cannot help laugh D) cannot help but laugh57. Science and technology have brought ____ many changes in our lives.A) forward C) outB) about D) to58. With the map of the city to help them, they had no ____ the place.A) difficulties in finding C) difficulty to findB) difficulty in finding D) trouble to find59. It is difficult to understand this kind of ____ calculation.A) intricate C) indispensableB) varied D) equable60. Industrial managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to ____ the supply of spare parts.A) ensure B) promise C) guarantee D) assure61. The competition is open to both professionals and ____.A) aliens B) amateurs C) juniors D) editors62. He s ____ to his family because he never tells them he’s working late.A) inconsiderate C) carelessB) thoughtless D)neckless63. They did their utmost and made ____ progress in a short time.A) remarkable C) unapparentB) obvious D) spectacular64. I would rather not ____ him until I m absolutely sure that he is trustworthy.A) rely on C) count forB) believe in D) rely in65. We all ____ him because, although he was stern, he was fair.A) looked out upon C) looked up toB) looked up at D) looked out for66. His success doesn’t ____ his cleverness. Hard working ____ progress.A) lie on … lead to C) lead to … lie inB) lead to … leads to D) lie in … leads to67. The old man has the ____ habit of forgetting to tie his shoes.A) unusual C) peculiarB) ignorant D) crazy68. After a long time coordination, the ____ between them has been made.A) consequence C) convenienceB) contract D) contention69. Abundant natural resources are part of a country s ____.A) treasure C) goodsB) wealth D) property70. We have ____ the serious flood disaster and made advances in agriculture.A) overcome C) succeededB) conquered D) defeatedPart Ⅲ41. 答案 C 。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案:41.答案:C【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。
英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案
英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .A) away B) out C) off D) over9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.A) in B) over C) within D) without10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt答案与解析:1.C.短语辨析A) in conclusion表示“在结束时,最后”;B) or rather表示“更准确地说”;C) on the whole表示“总的说来”;D) by and large表示“大体上,总的来说”。
英语专业四级词汇+语法
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One全真模拟试题1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snowfor more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hearit ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks evenbecame liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because theyalways give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为: / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
• 2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干 燥。 • 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构, 完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
• 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. • A. had they been done • B. they had been done • C. having been done • D. they were done
• • • • •
2.____for a long tim up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
• 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. • A. breaking • B. having been broken • C. break • D. be breaking • 10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球 的时候打破了窗子。 • 【难点】admit to中的to是介词,后接 名词或动名词。
• 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. • A. illegal • B. lawful • C. faithful • D. peaceful • 16. A) 【句意】很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了 非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。 • 【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”; lawful 意为“依法的,守定的”;faithful意为 “忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的; 安宁的”。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
英语四级词汇语法练习题及答案
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision 8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived 11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas. A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______. A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current ’s books. 18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. DareA. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project. A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened Vocabulary T est 5 1 题:答案为A。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案:1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions2 In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each se there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer ~ best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. He knows little of English to say ____ of English culture. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything22. Being ignorant of the law is no ______ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD.point23. The new law, it is said, will be ____A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind24. Life is often compared____ a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to25. Television makes us better ____ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed26. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ____?A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you27. Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what28. If I do something in vain, I do it____.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease29. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest30. The pain will go away ____A. by and byB. by and chanceC. all overD. at present31. Don’t you think it is time you ______smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up32. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC.What D. As33. I couldn’t f ind peter, ____didI know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as34. If I say I don’t think much of this book, this means that ____A. I never read itB. Iseldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I havea poor opinion of it35. When you____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC.will talk D. talking36. The ____ flowers were all thatremained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow37. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmento____.A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after38. I’m far from ______with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please39. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to beingclearly heard40. ____ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose that41. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ____A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter42. Are you serious in ____ such a view?A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting forward43. The plane crashed, its bombs____ as it hit the ground.A. explodedB. were explodedC. explodingD. wereexploding44. You should be content ____what you have.A. toB. aboutC. withD. for45. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” Yes, I prefer it_____.”A. to walkB. to walkingC. walkingD. having walked46. My vacation begins next Tuesday,____ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when47. Can you tell me ____ about thecity that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what48. Though he is very intelligent,he is ____ rather modest.A. henceB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. therefore49. Lack of imagination is anobstacle ____ one’s advancement.A. toB. ofC. forD. about50. If you can provide the wine, I’ll____ the food.A. see toB. look atC. ask forD. think about51.He was fully ____ of his own shortcomings.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. seriousD. sincere52. The magnificent museum issaid______ about a hundred yearsago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have buiD. to have being built53. Not once ____ your sentence correctly.A. You have copiedB. did you have copiedC. have you copiedD. have you been copied54. That mountain village can’t be _______by telephone yet.A. reachedB. achievedC. attachedD. arrived55. Problems will__________ if you do it this way.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse56. _______many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.A. WhileB. besides ofC. because ofD. Except57.Don’t risk______ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose58. His mother insisted that he ____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on59. They have done things they ought ____A. not to doB. not to be doneC. not to have doneD. not having done60. There is nothing we can do ____ wait.A. butB. Rather thanC. In spite ofD. besidesPart I Vocabulary and Structure(40 %o)Directions In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.21. Mary regretted ____ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going22. The famous novel is said _____into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. have translatedC. to have been translatedD. have been translated23. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____with all of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded24. I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished25. Mary never tells anyone what shedoes for a ____.A. jobB. workC. professionD. living26. I’ m sorry I couldn’t get intouch with him before he left, I___him earlier.A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned27.With the old man ____ way, we hadno trouble in finding thatmysterious cave.A. leadingB. ledC. leadD. to be led28. ____ anything about theaccident, he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing29. Nowhere else in the world ___more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found30. The voters told the politicianthat he could____ on their supportin the next general elections.A. expectB. decideC. countD. doubt31. An old friend from abroad, ____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which32. Peter wishes that he _____law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study33. When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out34. He ___ a large fortune from his business.A. madeB. wonC. expectedD. gained35. He never wrote to his father ____ he was in need of money.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that36. He looked behind him to ____ he was not being followed.A. believeB. findC. make sureD. look37. The car was repaired but not quite to my ____A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction38. Are you ____ spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor39. Fortunately, the demonstration ____ to be quite peaceful.A. turned inB. turned outC. showed offD. showed up40. ____ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner41. Selfish people often take____of other people’s kindness.A. advantageB. careC. useD. profit42. His business is growing so fast that he must____ more workers.A. take upB. take on。
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案:1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题-(附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.B. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. up30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.B. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. in104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?B. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案:1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C 111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)
同形异义词辨析Unit 1(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,下降”。
2022年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6新
2022年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案61. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in7. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. Ifound my watch missing D.the watch was missed8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant9. "Where’s my cap?""It’s on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案1. 答案C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲,到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
英语四级词汇语法试题
英语四级词汇语法试题英语四级词汇语法试题1. detection n. 察觉,发觉protection n. 保护2. device n. 装置,设计,设备devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋revise vt. 修订,校订3. disguise v. 假装,伪装disgust ① vi. 令人厌恶,令人反感② vt. 使作呕4. exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的inferior a. 下等的,下级的interior a. 内部的,内的superior a. 较高的,上级的5. course n. 过程,经过;课程;一道菜cause n. 原因,动机,理由 vt. 引起,使发生6. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体, vt. 以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉 vi. 长胖fresh a. 新鲜的,无(经验)的,生的, adv. 最新地,刚刚 n. 开始,泛滥flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍 vt. 使闪光,反射 a. 闪光的`,火速的7. gasp vi. 喘息,气喘 vt. 气吁吁地说grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会 n. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会8. cling vi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用)fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑9. worship n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬 vi. 敬神,拜神 vt. 崇拜,尊敬workshop n. 车间,工场warship n. 军舰,战船10. change n. 改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱 vt. 改变,变革,改造,兑换charge n. 负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管 v. 装满,控诉,收费chant n. 圣歌美国大选,谁能获胜?看看他们名字的长短,即可见分晓。
美国总统选举——名字越短,当选的几率越高。
What’s the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? So if you want to find a way of forecasting(预测)who is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and origins of their names. The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly short, poster-friendly names. And preferably sounding like they could be the lead characters ina mini-series.1. candidate: n. 候选人,投考者【同义词】applicant 申请人2. pattern: n. 模[典]范,榜样 one’s pattern of behavior 一个人的行为特点3. character: n. 身份,角色,能力 in his character as the father 以父亲的身份1. She a method for quicker communications between offices.A) devices B) revises C) devises D) invokes2. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been .A) disguised B) disgustedC) distinguished D) disposed3. She always acts so to everyone else.A) exterior B) interior C) inferior D) superior4. This plane is in the of the flight.A) course B) cause C) source D) divorce5. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the and blood of millions of men.A) fish B) fresh C) flesh D) flash【英语四级词汇语法试题】。
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1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A) why B) whichC) when D) that4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____."A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everythingclearly and beautifully.A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news thanC) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round答案与解析:1.A安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。
习惯用法的考查。
Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。
try to do something(努力或设法做……。
)2.C水银不同于其他的金属,因为它是液体。
A)because of因为、由于,后接名词。
B)though而、却。
C)in that因为,由于,后接从句。
D)though尽管。
3.D他做了一个假想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。
本题属同位语从句。
that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。
4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。
习惯用法的考查。
have the advantage over在……方面占优势。
A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。
5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。
本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格:of + 名词’s ,此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
6.A——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。
”习惯用法的考查。
A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak 可以这么说。
7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。
本题考查动词的用法。
动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。
本题属于被动语态,故应用be allowed to be done。
8.A坐在前排,用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。
本题考查分词的用法。
seat一词的用法较为特殊,它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
9.C他们一知道那个消息,就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。
本题考查倒装。
no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。
当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主谓要倒装。
10.A新年伊始,每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。
动词词组的考查。
A)come up with(提出、提供)。
B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。
1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, i s the key to improving the nation’s economy.A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken driversA) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather3.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.A) but for B) except for C) with D) on4.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively5.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.A) for B) by C) on D) to8.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed答案与解析:1.B。
财政部长强调,促进国民经济的关键不是产量,而是产品的质量。
短语辨析题,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别,并能正确使用。
other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本题语境。
2.C。
如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任,那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。
本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。
might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达,表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法,另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——宁可……也不,宁愿。
3.A。
要不是大夫赶来,他可能已经死了。
本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。
but for的意思是if not(要是没有,要不是),要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。
其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。
4.D。
这些地区矿产资源贫乏,工业发展滞后,几乎完全依赖农业,本题测试副词的用法。