可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)

不可数名词和可数名词
不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词；如：juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。

能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。

可数名词有单复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ；指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。

可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下：
①一般情况，加-s。

女口：books, dogs, days, trees 等。

②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的，加-es。

女口：classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。

③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y变i，加-es。

女口：stories, cities, families, babies 等。

④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。

女口：有生命：heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。

无生命：photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。

⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词，把f、fe变成ve加-s。

女口：life-lives, knife-knives 等。

⑥不规则变化。

女口：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。

⑦单复数同形。

女口：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。

一、根据句意填空。

1. Look at those ______ ild)
2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n)
3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato)
4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf)
5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box)
6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )
7. There are three in the classroom. ( chair )
二、将下列单词变成复数
boy _____ pen class ______ _________________
fox ______ baby life __________ ________________
brush _____ wife knife ________ _________________
watch _____ hero tomato ______ __________________
potato _____ photo z __________ ________________
pia no _____ man foot ________ ________________
woman _____ tooth child ________ _________________
sheep _____ bag cat ________ ________________
bus _____ family strawberry __________
三、单项选择
1. They come from differe nt __________
A. country
B. coun tries
C. a country
D. coun trys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. There are some _____ in these _______ .
A. knifes …pencil-boxes
B. knives …pencils -box
C. knives …pencil -box
D. knives …pencil -boxes
4. Mr. Black ofte n drink some .
A. milk
B. milks
C. milkes
D. milkies
5. I drank two .
A. bottles of water
B. bottle of water
C. bottles of waters
D. bottle of waters
四、选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4. I don ' t want (a, an) old cup.
5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.
五、将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife.
2. That is a tomato.
3. That child is very good.
4. These are mice.
5. Those are children.
答案一、l.children 2.policeman 3.potatoes 4.1 eaves 5.boxes 6.families 7.chairs 二、boys pens classes foxes babies lives brushes wives knives watches heroes tomatoes potatoes photos zoos pia nos men feet womenteeth sheep
childre n bags cats buses families strawberries
三、BBDAA
四、radios boys sheep an box
五、These are knives.
Those are tomatoes.
Those childre n are very good.
This is a mouse.
That is a child.。