17 - Chapter 19 - NM Adapt 2011
IPPTChap019
What Is a Staffing Policy?
Three main approaches to staffing policy: 1. The ethnocentric approach - fill key management positions with parent-country nationals 2. The polycentric approach - recruit host-country nationals to manage subsidiaries in their own country, and parent-country nationals for positions at headquarters 3. The geocentric approach - seek the best people, regardless of nationality, for key jobs
19-15
Why Do Expatriate Managers Fail?
The reason for European expatriate failure is
the inability of the manager’s spouse to adjust
The main reasons for Japanese expatriate fairategic Role of HRM in International Firms?
HRM can help the firm reduce the costs of value creation and add value by better serving customer needs
determining human resource strategy staffing performance evaluation management development compensation labor relations
K-PATENTS 反射度仪转换器用户手册说明书
K-PATENTS Refractometer Modbus/TCP, Modbus RTU, Ethernet/IP ConverterUser ManualThe Refractometer Converter helps to insert K-PATENTS refractometers into Modbus/TCP, Modbus RTU or Ethernet/IP networks. The software runs on a MOXA UC-7112 LX Plus computer. The computer has two Ethernet connectors. The one marked as “LAN1” should be connected to a Modbus/TCP or Ethernet/IP capable device (if used in one of these modes), the other one (“LAN2”) to a K-PATENTS refractometer (or, in case of PR-23, the DTR transmitter). If used in Modbus RTU mode, serial port P1 should be connected to a Modbus RTU network.The converter gets the data from the refractometer via UDP/IP communication and stores them in its Modbus registers and Ethernet/IP objects. On the “LAN2” port the converter acts as a Modbus/TCP server or Ethernet/IP adapter. On serial port P1 the converter acts as Modbus RTU slave. Modbus/TCP, Modbus RTU modesIf used in Modbus mode, clients can connect and read the registers (use function code 3). The following table shows the Modbus registers.Status values are transmitted as integers. These are the status messages to each value:The computer can’t handle very frequent Modbus requests. It is recommended, that values are requested once every second, as refractometer values are also updated once per second. Ethernet/IP modeWhen used in Ethernet/IP mode, the converter acts as an adapter, and waits for Ethernet/IP scanners to connect. Connection can be set up easily with the EDS file, or manually with the following parameters:•Port: 0xAF12 (44818)•O->T:o instance number: 102o data size: 0o real time format: modelesso packet rate: 1000 ms•T->O:o instance number: 101o data size: 128o real time format: modelesso packet rate: 1000 mso connection type: point to pointThe 128-byte data of the T->O instance contains the following values:Status values are transmitted as integers. Please see the Modbus/TCP chapter for status codes.Configuring the converterTo configure the converter, use the provided software tool “K-PATENTS Refractometer Converter Assistant”.Connect the converter’s LAN1 port to a Windows PC. The default IP address of the converter is 192.168.3.127. Configure the PC’s Ethernet connection to have an IP address in the same range (192.168.3.x).At the top-left corner enter the IP address of the converter, and press “Connect”. The parameters in the left frame should now get filled with the current settings of the converter. Modify according to your needs, and press “SET THIS CONFIGURATION”. Now th e converter will adapt to the changes and restart automatically. This may take 30-60 seconds.In Modbus mode i t is possible to test the converter’s connection to the refractometer with this tool. Press “Get Register Values” to get all values from the Modbus registers, or “Trace Register Values” to get them constantly updating.。
变式练习adapt(adaptation)---备战高考英语高频词汇
备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练024adapt(adaptation)一、单项选择1.I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.A.adapt toB.adapt fromC.adapt forD.adapt with2.The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.A.adapt toB.adapt withC.be adapted toD.adapt for3.You should try to_____ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adapt to4.Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.A.adopted; adaptB.adapted; adoptC.adopted; adoptD.adapted; adapt5.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.A.lose your heart; apply toB.lose heart; apply yourself toC.lose your heart; adapt toD.lose heart; adapt yourself to6.—Ken, why do you look so tired?—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.A.didn’t adaptB.haven’t adaptedC.don’t adaptD.hadn’t adapted7.Successful businesses highly adapt themselves _________ economic changes.A.fromB.toC.forD.over8.We must ________ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesA.adoptB.tutorC.adaptmunicate9.Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t __________ to the sudden changeof climate.A.suitB.switchC.keepD.adapt10.He moved to a foreign country, where he had to _____ himself to the new customs and habits.A.adaptB.adoptC.fitD.suit11.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference12.The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.A.representativeB.productiveC.impressiveprehensive二、阅读理解For many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. But cephalopods(头足动物) — a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.Zoe Doubleday, a scientist at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. She points out that their population rise is due to the animals’ unique traits.The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. "This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species," Doubleday says."Rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals’ life cycle. They may be growing faster and producing more young. "Cephalopods live in all of the world’s oceans. They can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. Because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called "the weed of the sea" .Will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? Some people may wonder. According to Doubleday, that is unlikely. The rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of prey(被捕食的动物) and start feeding on one another. Overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.For now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. "Increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(捕食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food," Doubleday says.13.What has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?A.Ship transportation.B.Global oil production.C.Rising sea temperatures.D.Overfishing and pollution.14.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".A.habitsB.featuresC.hobbiesD.looks15.According to Doubleday, cephalopods ________.A.have a very long life cycleB.change their shapes with seasonC.prefer to live in the warm watersD.adapt to the environment quickly16.Which would be the best title of the text?A.CephalopodsB.Weed of the SeaC.Who will take over the world?D.The problems faced by marine animals三、语法填空1The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out inbookstores, 17. online and hard copies, around the nation. 18.(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 19.(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚）in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）.Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 20.(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 21.(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 22.(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 23.(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 24. haven't got the book may find 25. difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 26. many sellers' expectation.2Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at 27. start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 28. (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 29. (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 30. (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 31. (read) poems, essays and books they like 32. wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 33. (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 34. (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 35. particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 36. (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.3Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media. It was a TV37.(adapt) of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber, which38.(perform) by a group of children aged 6 to 12. Despite their young age, the children39.(skilful)played the characters and won much applause.To those40.have read the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters alive again. "I was thrilled by their perfect acting41.the TV drama. This one is as good as the 1987 work," a Douban user said. Actually, this latest children's version,42.(belong)to a program titled, Xiao Xigu (literally, young artists), is in honor of the43.(thirty)anniversary ofthe 1987 work, praised as the most classic.The program claims44.(let) children "Learn from Classics, Act in Practice". However, the works also lead to many concerns besides countless45.(praise)on the Internet. Some netizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adults in these productions. Some doubted46.young performers could understand the characters and even the essence(本质) of the work they played.4The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 47.(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 48. printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 49. admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 50.(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 51.(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 52. (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others 53.(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 54.(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 55.(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 56. international recognition.557.(adapt)from the novel of the same name,the film Forrest Gump won 6 awards. The main character Forrest was a simple man with a low IQ.What’s more,what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people.This made him 58.(discrimination)against by his peers.The heroine Jenny encouraged Forrest to have59. go at running. Then she discovered that he was capable of running faster than other people,which was60.(believable).He was even chosen as a 61.(represent) to take part in the rugby match,He joined the army,bought boats,and 62.(eventual) became a billionaire.He evengave part of his 63.(possess)to his friend’s mum.As a matter of fact,it was his mother 64.influenced him deeply.His giant heart and never fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey 65.he learnt what his destiny was.The film aroused people to give thought 66.the true meaning of life.答案与解析一、1.A【解析】考查adapt词组的辨析，adapt to 适应adapt from 根据……改编adapt for 为……改编adapt with无此短语句意为我非常的开朗，并且已经学会了适应我身体上的残疾。
570个学术性词汇
570个学术性词汇编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（570个学术性词汇）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为570个学术性词汇的全部内容。
570高频学术词汇1。
abandon ［ə'bændən］ v.放弃；抛弃2. abstract [’æbstrækt，æb’strækt] a.抽象的n。
摘要3. academy ［ə’kædəmi] n。
研究院；学院；学会4. access ［’ækses， 'æksəs, æk'ses]n。
接近；入口5。
accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit］ v。
容纳；给…提供住宿;使适应6。
accompany ［ə’kʌmpəni］ v。
陪伴；伴随7. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['ækjurət] a。
准确的9。
achieve [ə'tʃi:v］ v.完成；达到10。
acknowledge ［ək'nɔlidʒ] v。
承认；致谢11. acquire ［ə’kwa iə] v.获得12。
adapt [ə’dæpt] v.使适应；改编13。
adequate ［’ædikwit］ a。
足够的14. adjacent ［ə’dʒeisənt］ a。
毗连的；紧接着的15。
adjust ［ə’dʒʌst] v。
调整；修改16. administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理；管理局；行政；政府17。
高考英语3500
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
Lesson Tow apron arbitrary arch architect architecture Arctic are area argue argument arise arithmetic arm arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest Lesson Three arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash ashamed Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assessment assist assistance Lesson Four assistant associate association assume
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
bachelor back background backward bacon bacterium bad badly badminton bag baggage bake Lesson Two bakery balance balcony ball ballet balloon bamboo ban banana band bandage bank bar barbecue barber barbershop bare bargain bark barrier Lesson Three base baseball basement basic basin basis basket basketball bat bath bathe bathroom bathtub
2024年高考英语全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单+-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
2024全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单阅读A——人与社会：哈佛社区的艺术节重点单词：1.showcase v.展示2.awash adj.充满的3.paint n.颜料4.trick n.技巧，诀窍5.work n.作品6.upcoming adj.即将发生的7.spinless adj.无脊椎的8.cocoon n.茧9.delicate adj.精美的10.design n.图案，v.设计11.potter n.陶工12.demonstration n.演示，示范13.masterpiece n.杰作，代表作14.recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的15.handcraft n.手工艺品重点短语16.try one’s hand at sth.尝试某事物17.a tourist attraction旅游景点阅读B——人与自然：了解猫的行为18.distinct adj.截然不同的19.shelter n.;庇护20.possess v.具有，拥有21.creature n.生物22.vocalization n.发声23.interpret v.理解，领会24.affection n.喜爱，关怀25.stretch v.拉长26.soft adj.轻的，轻柔地27.impressive adj.令人赞叹的28.assess v.评估29.specific adj.特定的30.distinguish v.区分，辨别31.recognize v.认出，辨别出32.tell v. 识别33.fetch v.去拿来34.random adj.随机的，随意的35.present adj.现场的，目前的36.adorable adj.可爱的37.nature n. 天性38.appropriately adv.恰当地重点短语39.rely on 依靠，依赖40.scare away 把··吓跑41.tend to do倾向于做某事42.be brought to life出生43.heightened sense敏锐的感官44.look out for当心，提防45.sniff out嗅出46.take````up a notch把··提高一个档次47.go along with 接受48.check on 核实，检查阅读C——人与社会：提供医疗服务的生圣卢卡斯火车重点单词ernment-sponsored adj.由政府资助的50.queue v.排队51.modernization n.现代化52.address v.解决，处理53.refuel v.补充燃料54.focused adj.注意力集中的55.concerned adj.关切的56.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的重点短语57.on board在火车上58.medical care医疗护理59.in serious need of急需60.struggle to do 努力做某事e up with想到提出62.practice medicine行医63.allow for使···有可能64.function as 具有··功能65.heavily populated人口密集的阅读D——人与社会：谈论文学作品的最佳结局重点单词66.undergraduate n.本科生67.heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的68.outcome n.结果69.guarantee v.使必然发生，确保70.romance n.爱情故事71.unpredictable adj.难以预料的72.fit v.符合73.technique n.技巧74.analyse v.分析75.chapter n.章、篇76.adapt v.改编77.submit v.上交，提交78.taste n.品味79.stress v.强调重点短语80.make the most sense for对···最为合理81.kind of稍微82.carry much weight with sb.对某人有很大影响力e from nowhere毫无预兆的出现84.figure out搞明白85.break down拆分86.stick the landing成功创作出故事的结尾87.be up to sb.由··决定88.argue for为···辩护89.a matter of personal preferences个人喜好问题90.be/get carried away by被···深深吸引七选五——人与自我：适度饮食重点单词91.basically adv.基本上92.nutritious adj.有营养的93.full adj.吃饱了的94.mindless adj.盲目的95.overeating n.暴食96.boredom n.厌烦，厌倦97.regulate v.控制98.double v.使加倍重点短语99.take your time不着急，慢慢来100.s low down慢下来101.i n between在··之间102.a t hand在手边103.i n moderation有节制地104.a t the ready随时可用105.t urn to sth.求助于某事物106.r egain control over sth.重新控制某事107.k eep one’s energy up保持精力充沛108.d igestive system消化系统109.t hroughout the day一整天110.s atisfy hunger解饿111.s urround oneself with sth.和某事物在一起112.l ead to doing导致做某事113.g ive up on对某事不再抱希望完形——人与自我：听奶奶讲述儿时的故事重点单词114.e ntirely adv.完全地115.c ross-legged adv.盘腿116.h ardship n.艰难，困苦117.f avor v.偏袒，特别照顾118.a cknowledge v.承认119.c losely adv.仔细地120.a wkward adj.令人尴尬的121.p ractical adj.实用的122.g rateful adj.感激的123.c onvinced adj.确信的124.r egretful adj.后悔的125.u nemployment n.失业重难点短语126.s eize an opportunity抓住机会127.a t the far end of在··的另一边128.u pside down颠倒地129.t urn out to be原来是，结果是130.a s always和往常一样131.b y the way顺便说一下132.h ere and now此时此刻133.r eflect upon反思134.g o through经历135.c ome round改变观点136.c ome out出现，出版137.c ome alive生动起来。
(2024年)新东方官方网校剑桥英语培训课程
要点二
Flexible scheduling
Online live courses allow for flexible scheduling, making it convenient for students to learn according to their own time.
要点三
Efficient learning
2024/3/26
Learning objective
Through systematic course learning and practice, improve students' English language abilities, achieve the level of passing the Cambridge English exam, and lay a solid foundation for future learning and work.
Live courses usually have a playback function, allowing students to watch repeatedly, deepen understanding, and improve learning efficiency.
2024/3/26
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Interactive learning experience
Group Discussion
Role playing
Interactive games
In the course, a group discussion session will be arranged where students can discuss problems, share viewpoints, and improve their oral expression skills with their classmates.
绪论
4.按生态学与其他科学的交叉划分，可分为生理生态 学、进化生态学、分子生态学、数学生态学、化学 生态学、能量生态学等。
5按应用领域划分，可分为农业生态学、 污染生态学、自然资源生态学、城市生态 学、生态经济学、恢复生态学、生态工程 学、人类生态学、生态伦理学等。
生态学的研究方法
1.野外与现场调查；
指在自然界原生境对生物与环境关系的考察。 包括野外考察、定位观测和原地实验等3种。
2.实验室分析； 3.模拟实验； 4.数学模型与计算机模ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้； 5.生态网络及综合分析。
Biosphere 2
1991年在美国亚利桑那州图森市东北 占地面积约3.4英亩的农场内建起了一
个世界中的世界——生物圈2号。其底
生态学的巩固时期
20世纪，生态学研究渗透到生物学领域的各个学科。
Shelford (1913 )出版了《温带美洲的动物群落》；
A. J. Lotka (1925)将统计学引入生态学，提出了有关种 群增长的数学模型；
C. Elton(1927)的《动物生态学》中提出食物链、动物 数量金字塔、生态位等概念； Chapman(1931)在《动物生态学》一书中提出环境阻力 的概念； Allee, Emerson et al（1949）出版《动物生态学原 理》，标志着动物生态学的发展进入成熟期。
but each lost at least forty pounds of weight. In 1994
a second crew of seven people, five men and two
women, were sealed inside to begin a second
大学英语跨文化交流第一章ppt课件
精选ppt课件2021
20
4. Defining Culture from the Intercultural Perspective
“Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors and artifacts that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.”
精选ppt课件2021
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3. Culture Is Like the Water a Fish Swims In
精选ppt课件2021
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“Out of water” = Out of Context
As a schooled fish… “Water” is my culture Other Waters or Air are
3. Summarize the process of the formation of cultural identity.
精选ppt课件2021
2
Chapter Outline
Culture
The Nature of Definitions Characteristics Cultural
Culture
How can we recognize it i精n选opptth课e件r2s02?1
8
Can you tell which of the following are above the water and which are below?
What and how people eat How to keep healthy How to raise children How to do business How to use time How to introduce people How to participate in ceremonies Rules for gestures Rules for facial expressions and eye contact Etiquette Work speed What is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, good or
计算机专业英语 -第11章
P315P315-3
On the other hand, some naïve persons naï are actually quite familiar with computers but underestimate the difficulty of changing computer systems or of generating certain information. 另一方面，一些新手其实熟悉电脑，但低估了计 算机系统变化或获取某些情报的困难。
database administrator (DBA) (322)A person who uses database management software to determine the most efficient ways to organize and access data desktop publisher (322)A person who creates and formats publication-ready publicationmaterial frustrated (315)A person who feels it is an imposition to have to learn something new or is too impatient to try to understand the manuals.
Page 432
Competencies (Page 2 of 2)
Discuss four ways people react to new technology Describe how you can stay current with your career Describe different careers in information technology
商务英语词汇表
20. memorandum n.便笺；备忘录
21. memo n.便笺；备忘录
22. parcel n.小包；邮包
23. actually ad.实际上
24. available a.可用的
25. mention v.提及，说起
26. parliament n.(英)下议院，国会
23. alikea.相像的
24. major a.较大的；较多的；较重要的
25. opposite a.对立的，相对的
26. negative a.否定的；反的；负的
27. ally n.&v.同盟；使结盟
28. make v.造，制作，使…
29. optional a.可以任选的
30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通
48. performance n.演出；性能
49. appoint v.任命，指定
9. absolute a.绝对的；专制的；完全的
10. load v.&n.装；加载；负载
11. object n.物，物体；目标；客体
12. mop v.擦，洗，抹
13. accident n.事故
14. local a.地方的；区域的
15. objective a.&n.客观的；目标
16. mortgage n.&v.抵押
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
41. ornament n.&v.装饰物；装饰
42. nevertheless ad.&conj.不过；然而
43. anchor n.锚v.抛锚，固定
德斯勒 人力资源管理(英文版第15版) 课件Dessler15e_HRM_Ch17
Training and Maintaining Employees Abroad (1 of 2)
• Orienting and training employees on international assignment
• Performance Appraisal of International managers • Compensating managers abroad
Employment
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HR Abroad Example: China
• Recruiting • Selection • Compensation • Labor Unions
Selecting International Managers
• Testing • Realistic Previews • Adaptability Screening • Legal Issues • Avoiding early expatriate returns • Family pressures
Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Ethics and Code of Conduct
Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
词根词缀总表
常见的前缀：under‐ :① belowundercharge 索价低，undercoat底漆, underclothing内衣类, underdone半熟的，嫩的,undercurrent暗流② insufficientundermanned人员不足的, undernourished营养不良的, underpaid工资过低的underplay贬低…的重要性，对…轻描淡写的anti- = against 反，对立antibody抗体 anticraft 防空dis‐: to do the opposite, reversediscover, dissuade, disadvantage, dischargede‐ = (forming verbs and their derivatives) down; away［构成动词及其派生词］“向下”，“在远处”debase [base = low] v. 贬低，贬值 debris [bris = break] n. 残骸，垃圾，碎片，岩屑decay [cay = fall] v. / n. 衰落，衰退，腐烂 decease [cease = go] v. / n. 死亡decide [cide = cut] v. 决定，决心 despise [spise = look] v. 轻视，蔑视detonate [ton = thunder] v. （使）爆炸 devour [vour = eat] v. 吞食，毁灭micro-: extremely smallmicrocomputer, microscope, microphone, microsurgery常见的后缀：-fy: to cause sb./sth. to becomeidentify—identification, modify—modification,purify—purification, beautify—beautification‐ist: ① =“人”feminist (n.) 女权主义者; naturalist (n.) 自然主义者; dentist (n.) 牙医; pianist (n.) 钢琴师‐ist: ② = “…主义的”capitalist (a.) 资本家的; materialist (a.) 唯物主义的; socialist (a.) 社会主义的‐ent = “具有…性质的”，用于构成形容词insistent (a.) 坚持的; obedient (a.) 服从的; prevalent (a.) 流行的‐ent =“人”correspondent (n.) 通信者; president (n.) 总统; resident (n.) 居民–logy, -ology = study of, science ofanthropology, chronology, morphology, mythology, philology, psychology常见的词根：Chapter 1alter, altru, ulter = otheralter改变；alternate交替，轮换；alternative两者选一；altruism利他主义pel, pell, puls = drive, beat, push 驱，推，逐expel驱逐；除名; impel 驱使; dispel 驱散repel击退; repellent驱散剂compulsive不由自主的; compulsion冲动; compulsory规定的cid, cis=to cut 切，杀suicide自杀; insecticide杀虫剂; pesticide农药; concise简明的; precision精密vert, vers = to turndivert转向; revert恢复原状; introvert性格内向的; extrovert 性格外向的; traverse横跨;reverse逆转; diversify多样化; aversion厌恶; adverse有敌意的；advertise广告Chapter 2log= to speak 说monologue 独白; trilogy三部曲; prologue前言; analogy类比; eulogy颂歌; catalogue目录;apologize道歉，辩解tend, tent, tens = to stretch, spreadcontend竞争; intend意向; intensive集约的，强化的; content内容，满足; tendency倾向;tension张力; hypertension高血压; attendance出席luc, lumin, lustr, lux = light, shine 光，照lucent透明的; translucent半透明的; lucid清澈的; illuminate阐明，照明; illustrate说明;luminary发光体，名人fug = to flee, escape 逃，散fugitive逃亡的（者）; refugee难民; centrifuge离心; centrifugal离心的Chapter 3part, parc, port = divide, partpartly; partition 分隔物，隔墙； 分割，瓜分; depart 离开，启程; impart 传授;compart 把…分成若干部分; compartment分隔空间，（火车，客船的）隔间;particle (‐icle 小) 粒子，微粒，小品词，虚词; portion, proportionleg,legis = lawlegal; legalize使…合法化; legislation立法; legislator议员; privilege特权nai, nat, nasc = to be bornnaivety天真; natal出生的; prenatal 产前的; postnatal出生后的; neonate新生儿;natality出生率; innate天赋的Chapter 4spec, spect, spic = to lookspectacle 景象; perspective 视角; retrospect 回顾radic = root 根eradicate 根除fort = strong 强的，强制fortress堡垒; enforce 强制实施; effort 努力lev = to raise, light, lighten 提升，使轻而易举elevate升高; alleviate 缓解; levitate 悬浮Chapter 5rod, ros = gnaw, bite 咬，啮corrode腐蚀; anticorrosion 防腐蚀lud/lus = to play 玩耍，游戏prelude 前奏曲; delusion 妄想; elusive 难以捉摸的ply, pli, plic, plicit, plex = to fold, twist, bend, tangle, connect 折，曲， 弯， 缠， 连 comply 遵从; implicit 隐含的; explicate 解说; complex 复杂的st, sta, stat = to stand 站立status 地位; stable 稳定的; distance 距离nov, novo = 新novel 新奇的; renovate 革新; innovate 创新Chapter 6vis, vid = seevision; visual; supervise; televise; evident; provided; provident有预见的Chapter 7tain = to holdattain; contain; detain 拘留拦住; entertain; maintain; pertain 属于关于; retainfic (fac的变体) = faceartificial; facial; interfacial界面的nounce = to reportannounce; pronounce; renounce宣布放弃ced= go. yieldintercede 从中调停; precede领先; procedure步骤; recede后退减弱Chapter 8ceiv, cei = to takeconceive; deceive; perceive; receive (v.) ---- conception, deception, perception, reception (n.) deceit (n.) ; receipt (n.)vers, vert = to turn (与chapter 1重复)versatile; version; aversion; adverse 敌对的, 不利的; anniversary; converse; inversion;reverse; universal; convert; divert; introverted; extrovertedhibit = to holdexhibit; prohibithabit= to dwellhabitat; cohabit; inhabitantChapter 9al, alter, altern = other, to changealternate交替; alternative二者择一ampl = largeamplify (v.) 放大，扩大; amplifier (n.) 扩音器，放大器; amplitude (n.) 广大，宽阔 chron(o) = timechronicle (n.) 编年史; anachronism (n.) 时代错误; synchronize (v.) 同时发生;chronology (n. ) 年代学; chronometer (n.) 精密计时器Chapter 10nom, nomin, onym = namenominal (a.) 名义上的; nominate (v.) 提名，任命; homonymous (a.) 同名的pseudonym (n.) 假名; synonym (n.) 同义词; antonym (n.) 反义词min = to project“伸出，突出”eminent (a.) 杰出的，突出的; supereminent (a.) 卓越的Chapter 11flu = flow 流动fluid a. 流质的; n. 流体 fluctuate v.上下移动; 波动 superfluous a. 多余的, 不必要的 doc, dog, dox = teachdocile adj. 顺从的；可教的（容易教导的） didactic adj. 教训的，教诲的document n. 证件，文书，公文doc, dog, dox = teachdogma n. 教条 orthodox adj. 正统的 heterodox adj. 异端的dogmatism (n.): 教条主义；武断 [u] dogmatist (n.): 教条主义者；武断的人dogmatize (v.): 教条地或武断地表达 dogmatize (about sth)Chapter 15lapse = slip, glide 滑，落collapse [col‐ = com‐ (together) + lapse (slip, glide) →] n. 倒塌；v. 使倒塌（一起滑落） lapse n. 失误, 过失; 小毛病 relapse v. / n. 旧病复发vad = to goinvade v. 侵略；侵袭 pervade [per = through] v. 遍布，弥漫wade v. 跋涉，艰苦进行；n. 跋涉（特别指在水中行走）flu‐ = flowfluid n. 流体；adj. 流质的 affluent adj. 富裕的, 富足的 affluence n. 富裕confluent adj. 汇合的 confluence n. 汇合处,汇流处,交汇处effluent adj. 发出的,流出的 effluence n. 流出物 influent adj. 流入的，注入的 influence n. 影响；作用 influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的fer = carry, bearferry n. defer [de‐ (down) + fer (carry) →] v. 顺从，服从prefer [pre‐ (before) + fer (carry) →] v. 更喜爱；宁可；偏爱transfer [trans‐ (across) + fer (carry) ] v. 转移sist = standassist v. 出席，帮助 consist v. 组成resist [re‐ = back, against] v. 抵抗，对抗，忍住；n. 防杂剂；绝缘涂料Chapter 17fer = carry, bringconfer 商谈, infer推论，推断, refer查阅，参考, prefer更喜欢，宁愿, differ不同,suffer遭受，忍受,transfer转移，调动conference, inference, reference, preference, difference，fertile肥沃的，富饶的 fertilizer 肥料equ(i) = equalequal相等的，胜任的, equality, equator赤道, equation等式，方程式；均等,equivalent相等的，等价的；等价物，等值物，adequate足够的，充分的，恰当的 pos, pon = putpose摆姿势；提出问题，阐述观点, compose组成，；创作（曲，诗歌等）,dispose处理，处置, expose暴露, oppose反对，反抗, propose提议，求婚purpose意图，用途, suppose假定，料想composition, disposal(disposition 性情；倾向), exposure (exposition展览会，博览会), opposite, proposal(proposition主张，命题)，component组成的； 成分，部件, compound混合的， 复合的； 混合物,postpone推迟，延迟,opponent对手，反对者；对立的，对抗的opt= chooseoptional可以选择的， 非强制的 , adopt采用收养, optimum最优，优选,optimism, 乐观，乐观主义optimistic乐观的pass, path, pati = suffering, feeling 痛苦，感情，忍耐passion热情，激情，pathetic哀婉动人的，可怜的，sympathy同情心，赞同 sympathetic同情的，共鸣的， patience耐心忍耐，patient, impatient; compatible 适合的， 兼容的Chapter 12graph, gram = something written or drawn “写”，“画”autobiography [auto‐ (self) + bio (life) + graph (write) + y (n.) →] n. 自传autograph n. 亲笔签名；亲笔稿calligraphy [calli‐ (beautiful) + graph (write) + y (n.) →] n. 书法choreography [choreo‐ (dance) + graph (write) + y (n.) →] n. 舞台舞蹈设计dictograph [dicto‐ (speak) + graph (write) →] n. 窃听器, (电话)窃听器cryptogram [crypto (hidden) + gram (write) →] n. 密码，暗号diagram n. 图解，简图；示意图gramophone (= phonograph) n. 留声机parallelogram n. 平行四边形photograph [photo‐ (light) + graph (write) →] n. 照片；v. 给…拍照program [pro‐ (before) + gram (write) →] n. 节目，程序（事先书写的东西）stenography [steno‐ (narrow) + graph (write) + y (n.) →] n. 速写；速记telegram v. 电报phon = sound, speech “声音”interphone n. 内部电话; 对讲机microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风，话筒phonetics n. 语音学phonovision (= phonevision) n. 电话电视,有线电视saxophone n. 萨克斯管symphony n. 交响乐, 交响曲telephone n. 电话xylophone n. 木琴spect = look, watch “看”(与chapter 4重复)inspect [in‐ (into) + spect (look) →] v. 检查, 检验prospect [pro‐ (forward) + spect (look) →] n. 预期，展望，前景respect [re‐ (again) + spect (look) →] n. /v. 尊敬，尊重retrospect [retro‐ (backward) + spect (look) →] n. 回顾, 回想spectator [spect (look) + at (v.) + or (n.) →] n. 观众, 旁观者spectacular adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectacle n. 壮观的场面或景象suspect [sus‐ = sub‐ (under) + spect (look) c] v. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)（猜疑 外表之下的东西）；n. 犯罪嫌疑人Chapter 19est, ger = to carry, pass, produce 传递，产生，举止，进行congest 挤塞 digest 消化 ingest 摄入ced, ceed, cess = to go 行，走，让步proceed 前进，行进, succeed 继任，完成vert, vers = to turn 转向divert 使转移，adverse有敌意的Chapter 20merg = sink, dip, plunge 沉，浸merge 兼并 immerse 浸入 submerge 下沉liber, liver = free 自由deliver 投递 liberty 自由 deliverty 交货，分娩med, medi = middle 中间intermediate中级的 median中间的not = know, mark 认识noted 著名的 notify 通知 notorious 声名狼藉的Chapter 21legcollege, privilege, pledge (v. n.), knowledge, acknowledgel udeChapter 22cur(r) = to runcurrency, current, incur招致惹起, occurstereo = solid, firm, hard; three‐dimensionalstereophonic 立体声的vok(e) = to callrevoke (re‐: back)Chapter 26scend, scens, scent = to climbascendancy (n.) 优势; transcend (v.) 超越; condescend (v.) 屈尊俯就fin = end, boundary 结束；范围finish (v.) 完成，结束; finale (n.) 结尾，终曲; confine (v.) 限制，监禁; define (v.) 限定flict = to strike 打击afflict (v.) 使苦恼，折磨; conflict (n.) 冲突gen(e), gener, geni(t) = birth, to produce, race 出生，产生；种族genus (n.) 种类，类属; genius (n.) 天才; homogeneous (a.) 同种的; generate (v.) 产生 liter = letterliteracy (n.) 识字，有文化; literate (a.) 识字的; literary (a.) 文学的; literature (n.) 文学Chapter 27apt, ept = to fit, suit 适合，适应apt adj. （习性）易于 adapt v. 适应 adept adj. / n. 善于；能手 aptitude n. 禀赋nate = borncognate adj. 同族的，同起源的，同性质的 neonate [neo=new] n. （未满月的）婴儿prenatal adj. 出生前的，胎儿期的ven, vent = comeconvene v. 集合，召集circumvent [circum = around] v. 胜过，规避，绕行contravene [contra = against ] v. 违反，反驳，抵触mort = deathmortal adj. 终有一死的; 不会长生不死的 immortal adj. 不死的，永生的，不朽的par‐, para‐ = besideparable n. 比喻，寓言paragraph [graph = write] n. 段Chapter 28duc(a) = to lead, to bring 引导seduce v. 引诱 deduce v. 推导induce v. 诱导reduce v. 减少introduce v. 引进 conducive adj. 有助于 conduct n. 行为；引导viaduct n. 高架路 duct n. 导管 induct v. 就任 abduct v. 诱拐 deduct v. 扣除conductor n. 指挥；导体spers = scattersparse adj. intersperse [inter- (between) + spers (scatter) →] v. 散布，散置，穿插，点缀dom = ① house 房屋dome n. 圆顶；如圆顶的东西 domestic adj. 属于家的，家务的，驯良的，本国的domesticity n. 家庭生活；家务；家事 domicile n. 家；住所；正式居住地semidome n. 半圆屋顶② tame; rule 统治domain n. 领土；版图；所有地 predominate v. 占优势；掌握主权predominant adj. 主要的；有势力的；杰出的 predominance n. 优越；支配；多数kingdom n. 王国；国度，范围 indomitable adj. 不屈不挠的sequ = followsequent adj. 连续的，结果的 n. 结果 consequence n. 结果，重要consecutive adj. 连续的，表示结果的soph = wise; wisedomphilosophy [philo = love] n. 哲学，人生观，冷静Chapter 29cept ,cap, capt, ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示“拿，抓，握住”accept; acceptability可接受性; conception概念，观念; deceptive欺骗性的;inception开始，开端; intercept拦截，阻止; precept箴言; receptacle容器; exceptcapacity容量，才能; capacious宽阔的；容积大的; incapacitate使无能caption标题, 字幕;captive俘虏; capture; captious吹毛求疵的conceive想象, 构想; conceivable; deceive欺骗; perceive知觉；发觉; receiveanticipate; incipient开始的；初期的; emancipate解放; emancipation解放; municipal;participant; principal; recipient接受者occupy; occupant占有者; occupation; preoccupation全神贯注strain，strict = tighten，表示“拉紧”strain; constrain 强迫，强制; constraint 约束, 强迫; overstrain过度紧张;restrain抑制，限制; restraint抑制，限制strict; stricture谴责, 非难; constrictn压缩，收缩; constriction收缩; restrict; restriction限制 mit, miss, mise = send, cast,表示“送，放出”admit; committee委员会; emit; intermit一时停止，间断; intermittent间歇的; omit; permit ;remit汇款, 饶恕; submit; transmitmission；missionary；commission；dismiss；emissive 发出的，放射的；emission发出，放射；emissary使者，密使；remiss 怠慢的，粗心的；remission 宽恕，赦免；omission ；permission；permissive准许的，纵容的；submission submissive；transmissionpremise；promise；surmise推测，猜测；demise让与，遗赠。
人教版鲁滨逊漂流记十七章读后感
人教版鲁滨逊漂流记十七章读后感Upon finishing Chapter 17 of "Robinson Crusoe" from the People's Education Press edition, I am left with a profound sense of admiration for Robinson Crusoe's resilience and determination. This chapter details his struggle to survive on a desolate island, far from any civilization. His perseverance in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles is truly remarkable.Robinson's ability to adapt to his new environment, to find resources and to create tools to aid his survival is nothing short of astonishing. His inventiveness and resourcefulness are qualities that we can all learn from, especially in today's fast-paced and unpredictable world.His encounter with the native islanders, known as "Friday," adds another layer of complexity to his journey. Robinson's kindness and compassion towards Friday are testament to his humanity, despite the harshness of his surroundings.Chapter 17 also highlights Robinson's loneliness and his longing for human contact. This underlines the importance of community and human connection, reminding us of the value of our social interactions.In conclusion, Robinson Crusoe's story is not just about survival; it's about the spirit of human resilience, adaptability, and kindness. This chapter is a powerful reminder of these values and their relevance in our own lives.读完人教版《鲁滨逊漂流记》第十七章后，我对鲁滨逊的坚韧和决心深感敬佩。
人教版新课标选修单词
1 disability n.机能丧失的状态；身体残障；无资格2 hearing n.听力,听力所及距离,被听到机会；审讯3 disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的4 eyesight n.视力,目力5 lap n.坐立时大腿的前部,膝部；跑道的一圈6 ambition n.对成功、权力等的强烈欲望,野心；雄心7 ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的；有野心的8 dictation n.口授笔录,听写,命令9 noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的10 suitable a.for合适的,适宜的11 entry n.参赛的人物；进入；入口处；登记,条目12 beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的13 in other words 换句话说,也就是说14 clumsy a.笨拙的,粗陋的；不得体的,不策略的15 bump v.against,into碰；颠簸n.碰撞；隆起物16 outgoing a.离去的,退职的；外向的,善于交际的17 adapt vt.使适应,使适合；改编；改写vi.适应18 adapt to 适应19 adapt for 为......而改编20 adapt from 根据...改编21 bench n.长凳；工作台；台座；法官席；全体法官22 cut out 切去,删去；戒除,停止服用23 microscope n.显微镜24 out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气25 absence n.缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席的时间26 fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的27 annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌28 annoyance n.恼怒,生气,烦恼29 all in all 从各方面说,总的说来30 firm a.坚固的,结实的；坚定的n.公司,商行31 software n.总称电脑软件32 sit around 坐着没事干33 as well as 也,又,以及,和…一样,除…之外34 parrot n.鹦鹉n.鹦鹉学舌般地复述35 tank n.盛液体或气体的箱,罐或桶36 tortoise n.龟,乌龟37 in many ways 在不同方面38 psychology n.心理学,心理状态39 psychologically adv.心理上；精神上40 make fun of 取笑某人；开…的玩笑41 encouragement n.鼓励；赞助；引诱42 conduct n.表现,品行vt.引导；指挥；处理；传导43 mainstream n.思想或行为的主流a.主流的44 fulfilling a.令人高兴的,令人满意的45 never mind 不用担心,别管；不要紧,没关系46 politics n.政治学；政治活动；政见,政纲47 abolish vt.废除法律、习惯等；取消48 learn sth by heart 记住,背下49 furniture n.家具桌、椅、沙发、床等50 abolition n.废除,废止51 resign vt.辞职；放弃；使听顺从vi.辞职52 slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役；奴隶身份53 literature n.文学,文学作品；文献,图书资料54 companion n.同伴,同事；天伴星=～star55 assistance , aid 协作; 援助; 帮助56 congratulate vt.on,upon祝贺,向…道喜57 bowl n.碗,钵；碗状物,盆58 bowling n.保龄球运动59 graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业60 architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者61 adequate adj.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的62 access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取63 accessible a.易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的64 wheelchair n.轮椅65 handy a.方便的；附近的；手巧的,寻巧的66 earphone n．耳机67 impair v.损害,损伤；削弱,减少68 row n.一排,一行；吵嚷v.划船等,荡桨69 basement n.地下室,地窖；底座,建筑物的底部70 outwards a.外面的；公开的；向外的ad.向外n.外形71 exit n.出口,安全门；演员退场,退出vt.退出72 meet with 偶然遇见,碰到；得到,遭受73 approval n.批准,通过；赞成,同意74 dignity n.举止、态度等的庄严,端庄；尊贵,高贵75 profit n.利润,收益v.得利,获益；利用；有利于76 italics n.斜体字母77 community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区；共同体278 household n.家庭,户a.家庭务的,家常的,普通的79 fiction n.小说,虚构的情节；虚构之事,捏造,杜撰80 desire n.愿望,欲望v.向往；要求,请求；情欲81 satisfaction n.满意；满足；乐事,使人满意的原因82 test out 试验,考验83 bonus n.奖金；补贴；额外津贴；额外给予的东西84 alarm n.惊恐；警报器vt.惊动,惊吓；向…报警85 apron n.围裙；台口;停机坪86 sympathy n.同情,同情心；赞同,同感；慰问87 overweight adj．超重的,过重的88 elegant a.优美的,文雅的,讲究的；简练的,简洁的89 favor n.好感；恩惠；善意；帮助vt.赞成,支持90 pile n.堆,叠；大量v.堆,堆积；拥挤进入91 scan vt.扫描；浏览；细察,审视vi.扫描,扫掠92 fingernail n．手指甲93 absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的；不合理的94 haircut n.理发；发型,发式95 make up 补充不足；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制96 accompany v.陪伴,陪同；伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏97 cushion n.垫子v.减轻…的压力；保护…使免受苦难98 bedding n.寝具；垫草；基础99 necklace n.项链,项圈100 clerk n.职员,店员,办事员；法庭中的书记101 counter n.柜台；计数器v.反对抗ad./a.相反的102 ring up 打电话103 turn around 使好转；改变方向104 awful a.极度的,极坏的；威严的,可怕的ad.十分105 affair n.pl.事务；事情件；个人的事106 armchair n.扶手椅,安乐椅107 declare v.宣告,宣布；声明,断言；申报纳税物品108 cuisine n.烹调；烹饪法109 envy vt.妒忌,羡慕n.妒忌,羡慕；妒忌的对象110 leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰,不干预111 digital a.手指的,指状的；数字的,数码的112 mailbox n.邮筒；邮箱美语letter box113 state n.&v.国家,州；情况,状态；声明,陈述114 aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白；离题的话115 set aside 为某目的节省或保留钱或时间116 grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的；主要的,重大的；豪华的117 alphabetical a.字母表的,按字母顺序的118 receiver n.听筒,受话器；接待者,接受者,收信人119 in all 总共,一共,合计120 affection feeling of fondness, love喜爱,爱121 bound v./n.跳跃a.被束缚的,一定的；到…去的122 be bound to 一定会…,必然…123 biography n.传记；传记文学124 holy a.神圣的,上帝的,宗教的125 imagination n.想象力；空想,幻觉；想象出来的事物126 transfusion n.输血,输液127 part-time a.&ad.部分时间的地,兼职的地128 degree n.角或温度的度数；等级；程度；学位129 staff n.全体职员；长杆；参谋机构v.为..配备人员130 navy n.海军131 junior a.年少的,等级低的n.年少者,晚辈；下级132 biochemistry n.生物化学133 talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才134 chapter n. 章；回,篇135 empire n.帝国；大企业136 theoretical a.纯理论的,理论上的137 framework n.框架；参照标准；构成方式,体系138 thinking n.思想,思考,思索a.思想的,有理性的139 divorce vt.使离婚,使分开,脱离n.离婚,分离140 obey v.服从,按照...执行；听由,听由摆布141 disobey v.不服从；不听命令142 assessment n.评价；评估；对财产的估价,被估定的金额3143 anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事144 annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物145 migration n.迁移,移居；鸟类等的迁徙146 witness n.目击者；证据,证言v.目击；为...作证147 accommodation n.住宿,留宿；膳宿供应=accommodations 148 shore n.海等的滨,岸vt.up支撑,支持149 offshore a.离海岸的,近海的ad.离海岸地；在近海150 opposite a.对面立的n.对立面物prep.在...对面151 yell v.指恐惧,激动时大声叫,喊；大叫大嚷152 pause .中止,停顿；暂停v.踌躇同stop153 telescope n.望远镜v.缩短,压缩154 dive n.跳水；潜水；俯冲；低级夜总会vi.跳水155 flee vi.逃走,逃掉vt.逃离,避开,逃避156 drag n.拖,拉v.拖；缓慢地移动；故意拖延157 depth n.深度,纵深；深切刻pl.深处渊158 meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时,与此同时159 in the meantime 届时,同时,在此期间160 lip n.唇；口缘；唇状构造161 urge v.催促,力劝；强烈希望；鼓励n.迫切要求162 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃；遗弃,抛弃；放弃163 shark n.鲨鱼；勒索者,诈骗者,放高利贷的人164 help out 帮助；帮助某人摆脱困境165 relationship n.亲属关系,友好关系；关系,联系166 conservation n.保存,对自然资源的保护,避免浪费167 jog v.／n.慢跑；不正当地轻轻碰撞推搡168 seaside n.&a.海边的；海滨的169 net n.网；罗网；净数；净重a.纯净的；实得的170 target n.靶子；目标；嘲笑等的对象；指标171 tide n.潮汐,舆论,公众情绪潮流趋势172 dimension n.尺寸,长宽、厚度；维数；pl.面积173 reflect v.反射光、热、声音、影像等,反响；反映174 pure a.纯,纯洁；抽象的,纯理论的；十足,完全175 cell n.细胞；电池；小房间；小牢房,单人牢房176 aware a.知道的,意识到的；有觉悟的；懂事的177 be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到178 vivid a.生动的,鲜明的同dull,清晰的,活泼的179 neat a.整洁的,简洁的；优美的,精致的；利索的180 narrow a.狭窄的；范围小的；眼光短浅的,有偏见的181 seaweed n.海草；海藻182 flashlight n.闪光灯183 upside down adv.颠倒地,反倒过来地184 suck v.&n.吸,舐；吸收取185 sharp a.锋利的；急剧的；刺耳的ad.时刻正,准186 tasty a pleasant taste187 giant a.庞大的,巨大的n.巨人,巨大的动、植物188 grey a.灰色的n.灰色v.变成灰色=gray189 scare n.惊恐vt.吓,使害怕vi.受惊吓,害怕190 be scared to death 被吓死191 shallow a.浅的；浅薄的,肤浅的n.pl.浅滩,浅处192 steep a.陡的；过高的；急剧的vt.浸泡,沉浸193 boundary n.分界线,边界,界限194 Antarctic a.南极区的n.the A-南极洲,南极圈195 awesome a.令人叹为观止的,令人畏惧的196 leap v.跳,跃；敏捷行动n.跳跃；飞跃,跃进197 seal n.封铅,封条；印,图章；海豹v.封,密封198 refund n.退款vt.退还钱款199 pension n.养老金,退休金；抚恤金；津贴,补助金200 pensioner n.领取养老金者4201 airmail n.航空邮件,航空邮政202 fortnight n.两星期,十四天203 hear from 接收----的信204 be dying to 极想,渴望205 roof n.屋顶,顶篷vt.给…覆以屋顶,覆盖206 muddy a.泥泞的；暗淡的；糊涂的vt.使沾上烂泥207 textbook n.课本；教科书208 concept n.概念,观念,设想209 bucket n.水桶,一桶之量,吊桶210 the other day 几天前,前几天211 weekly a.每周的,一周一次的ad.每周一次地n.周报212 bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡；泡影,妄想v.使起泡213 relevant a.to相关的,切题的；中肯的,适当的214 remote a.遥远的,偏僻的；关系不密切的,疏远的215 ridge n.脊如屋脊,山脊等,隆起物216 weed n.杂草,野草vt.除杂草；清除；淘汰217 hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋218 rectangle n.数矩形, 长方形219 rectangular a.长方形的,矩形的220 adjust vt.调节；整顿,调整vi.适应to；使调节221 platform n.平台；月台,站台；讲台；政纲,党纲222 broom n.扫帚vt.扫除,用扫帚扫223 tin n.罐头；一罐在美国相当于can224 jar n.罐子, 广口瓶225 sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻,蔑视226 participate vi.in参与,参加；分享；分担227 interpreter n. 翻译员228 grill v.烧烤；拷问n.烤架；烧烤餐馆；烤肉；格板229 dry out 使干透230 leftover 本指“剩余物” ；可当“嬉皮”讲231 evil n.恶行,邪恶；祸害a.坏的,邪恶的,罪恶的232 otherwise ad.除此以外；别样conj./ad.否则,不然233 privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权234 paperwork n.日常文书工作235 arrangement n.安排,排列236 toast n.烤面包片,吐司；祝酒v.烘；向..祝酒237 comb vt.用梳子梳comb也可作名词,表示“梳子”238 astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者239 angle v.用暗示等方法取得,谋取n.角,角度240 catalogue n.目录,目录册,一览表v.将…编入目录241 donate vt.损赠金钱等,献出242 voluntary adj.随意的；自愿的；志愿的243 in need 在困难中,在危急中244 purchase vt.购买；赢得n.购买,购买的物品245 anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日246 seed n.种子vt.播种vi.植物结实；播种247 seedling n.秧苗248 vaccination n.预防注射,种痘249 loan n.贷款；借出的东西；借vt.借出；贷予250 sew v.sewed,sewn；sewed,sewed缝纫251 sewingmachine缝纫机252 supplement n.补充物；增刊,副刊；附录vt. 增补253 ox n.牛；公牛254 plough =plow n.犁v.犁；费力地前进255 trunk n.大衣箱,汽车后部行李箱；树干,躯干256 Kenya n.肯尼亚257 click strike or move with a slight short sound 258 tailor n.裁缝vt.裁剪；使适应特定需要259 political a.政治的,政治上的；政党的,党派的260 distribute vt.分发,分送,分配；使分布,散布261 distribution n.货物的推销、运输；分发,分配；散布,分布262 financial a.财政的,金融的,经济上的263 security n.安全,治安防卫；pl.证券,债券264 operate v.作业,工作；操作；经营；对...动手术265 clinic n.诊所；临床讲课；特殊病例的分析讨论课5266 adjust to 按…调整…267 keep it up 继续下去而不松弛268 fit in 融入群体；装配好269 motherland n.祖国270 visa n.护照等的签证271 queue n.&v.辫子；人,车的长队；排队等候272 cafeteria n.工厂、学校等自助食堂273 lecture n.演讲；告诫v.向…发表演讲,讲课274 qualification n.资格证明；资格；取得资格；限定性条件275 preparation n.装备,预备；制剂,制备品；筹备276 recommend vt.推荐；建议；使受欢迎；托付277 shopkeeper n.零售商人；店主278 idiom n.习语,成语；艺术等的风格,特色279 comfort n.舒适,安逸；安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适280 substitute n.代用品,代替者v.代替,代以for替代281 academic a.学院的,大学的；学术性的；理论的282 requirement n.要求,必要条件；需要,需要的东西283 essay n.短文,小品文,随笔,文章,散文284 tutor n.导师；家庭教师v.当导师,当家庭教师285 revise vt.修订文字、书籍等；修改,改变286 revision n.修订改,正；修订本版；复习287 draft vt.起草,作...的草稿n.草稿,草图,草案288 numb a.麻木的；惊呆的vt.使麻木；使目瞪口呆289 acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知信件等的收到；答谢290 as far as one inconcerned就....而言291 contradict vt.反驳,否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾292 autonomous a.自治的；独立自主的293 occupy v.占,占用；占据,占领；使忙碌,使从事294 be occupied with 忙着做...,忙于某事物295 enterprise n.艰巨的事业；进取心；企业或事业单位296 apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护297 seminar n.研究小组,研讨会,大学的研究班298 videophone n.可视电话299 Rugby n．英式橄榄球运动300 bachelor n.单身男子,单身汉；学士,学士学位301 bachelor's degree 获得学士学位的人,未婚男子302 routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的303 minibus n.小型公共汽车304 optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的305 day in and day out 日复一日306 cage n.笼子,鸟笼v.关入笼中307 bark vi.狗等吠,叫n.吠声,叫声；树皮308 battery n.电池组；器具等的一组,一套；炮兵连309 site n.位置,场所,地点vt.使坐落在,设置310 drill n.钻头,钻床；操练,演习v.钻孔；操练311 oilfield 油田312 agent n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物313 travel agent 旅行代理人314 geographical a.地理的；地区性的315 parallel a.平行的,类似的；并列的n.平行线；对比316 abundant a.大量充足的；in丰富富裕的317 govern vt.常被动决定；统治；治理；支配；影响318 onwards a.向前的,在前面319 destination n.目的地,终点；目标,目的320 inn n.多指在乡村或公路旁的小旅馆,小酒店321 out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的322 hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高323 tomb n.隆起的墓穴324 settle in 在新居安顿下来；适应新环境或新工作。
高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定尿液中丙烯醛的代谢产物
高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定尿液中丙烯醛的代谢产物肖卫强;黄健;袁凯龙;胡安福;吴希美;刘金莉;夏倩;戴路;周国俊【摘要】HPLC-MS/MS was applied to the determination of 3-hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid (3-HPMA), the metabolite of acrolein,in human urine.The frozen urine sample was unfrozen at room temperature and centrifugalized.3-HPMA-15 N-13 C3 as internal standard was added to the supernatant.3-HPMA in the supernatant was extracted with acetonitrile.The extract was separated on a Diamonsil C18 (2)column,with a mixture of 0.1%(φ)acetic acid solution and metha nol as the mobile phase for gradient elution.ESI and SRM were adopted in MS. The linearity rangeof 3-HPMA was 10.0 -2 500 mg ·L-1 ,with detection limit (3S/N)of 0.99μg ·L-1 . Recovery rates obtained by standard addition method were in the range of 88.4%-104% and RSDs (n=6)were in the range of 0.7%-2.7%.The method was used to determine 3-HPMA in 15 samples of human urine from smokers and non-smokers.It was found that the average content of3-HPMA in the urines from smokers were about 7.6 times of that in the urines from non-smokers.%采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人体尿液中丙烯醛的代谢产物 N-乙酰基-S-（3-羟基丙基）半胱氨酸（3-HPMA）。
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Chapter: arrival (p68-70)Role-play Requirement (⾓角⾊色扮演要求)：1.Every one of you should be familiar with(熟悉) the content (内容) of thischapter(章节)。
Adapt(改编) this chapter into a play(剧本).2.You will present (展⽰示) your group work next time, your performance(表现)will be evaluated(评估) by the other groups. You will get 10 score bypresenting your performance.3.By the end of this class, you have to choose your role in your group andpractice together in order to(为了) do a good job in next class.4.Please choose your role from the following choices:director(导演)BobMackIvanStellaNext time we will choose the best director, the best actor/actress and the best chief designer(⾸首席设计师) by voting. Any “best” will get extra(额外的) score.TO DO LISTChapter: tricks (p77-78)Role-play Requirement (⾓角⾊色扮演要求)：1.Every one of you should be familiar with(熟悉) the content (内容) of thischapter(章节)。
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Neural adaptations
When
the tension on a muscle’s tendons and internal connective tissue structures exceeds the threshold of the imbedded Golgi tendon organs, motor neurons to that muscle are inhibited.
Muscle Soreness
Armstrong’s
proposed model of the sequence of events that cause DOMS includes:
structural damage impaired calcium availability leading to necrosis accumulation of irritants increased macrophage activity
Most
individuals can benefit from resistance training if an appropriate program is designed for them.
Age-related Resistance Training
But
to ensure that the program is working, performance should be assessed periodically and adjustments made to the training regime as needed
It results from edema and is short-lived.
Muscle adaptations
Chronic
muscle hypertrophy occurs from repeated resistance training and reflects actual structural changes in the muscle.
Muscle Soreness
Eccentric
action seems to be the primary instigator of this type of soreness.
Muscle Soreness
Proposed
causes of DOMS include structural damage to muscle cells and inflammatory reactions within the muscles.
Resistance Training
Periodization,
through which various aspects of the training program are varied, is important to prevent overtraining or burnout.
Resistance Training
Resistance
training actions can use static or dynamic actions.
actions include the use of free weights, variable resistance, isokinetic actions, and plyometrics.
Steroid Induced Hypertrophy
Muscle adaptations
Although
most muscle hypertrophy probably results from an increase in the size of individual muscle fibers (fiber hypertrophy), some evidence suggests that an increase in the number of muscle fibers (hyperplasia) might also be involved.
Power
Muscular
Though
power is the product of strength and the speed of movement.
two individuals may have the same strength, if one requires less time than the other to move an identical load the same distance, the first individual has more power.
Neural
mechanisms leading to strength gains can include recruitment of more motor units to act synchronously and decreases in autogenic inhibition from Golgi tendon organs.
Muscle Soreness
Acute
muscle soreness occurs late in an exercise bout and during the immediate recovery period.
Muscle Soreness
Delayed-onset
muscle soreness (DOMS) occurs a day or two after the exercise bout.
Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training
Chapter 19ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Strength Power
Endurance
Strength
Muscular
strength is the maximum amount of force a muscle or group of muscles can generate.
This
reflex is called autogenic inhibition.
Muscle adaptations
Transient
muscle hypertrophy is the pumped-up feeling you get immediately after an exercise bout.
Muscle adaptations
Muscles
will atrophy, meaning they decrease in size and strength, when they become inactive, such as with injury or disuse.
Muscle adaptations
Dynamic
Resistance Training
A
needs analysis should be completed before designing a training program to tailor the program to the exerciser’s specific needs.
Resistance Training
Strength
gains are highly specific to the speed of training and the movement patterns used in training.
Resistance Training
For
maximum benefit, a resistance training program must include activities quite similar to those experienced by the athlete in actual performance.
Muscle Soreness
Muscle
soreness can be prevented or minimized by:
reducing the eccentric component of muscle action during early training starting training at a low intensity and gradually increasing it, or, beginning with a high-intensity, exhaustive bout, which will cause much soreness initially but will decrease future pain.
Resistance Training
Low-repetition,
high-resistance training enhances strength development High repetition, low-intensity training optimizes muscular endurance
Neural
adaptations always accompany the strength grains that result from resistance training, but hypertrophy might or might not be present.
Neural adaptations
Fiber adaptations
One
fiber type can take on characteristics of the opposite type in response to training.