东北三省四市教研联合体2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题有答案
东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题
东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her brother.B. Carl’s brother.C. Her teacher.2. How much money did the speakers raise this year?A. Two hundred dollars.B. Three hundred dollars.C. Four hundred dollars.3. What does the man want to know?A. Where the sign-up sheet is.B. When he can take the field trip.C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip.4. Which gate should the woman go to?A. F56.B. B5.C. C34.5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone.B. Go on a school outing.C. Relax with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
东北三省四市教研联合体高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及参考答案
2017 年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试二英语满分150 分,考试时间120 分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节额,满分30 分第一节共 5 小题；每小题分,满分分听下面 5 段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项; 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1.Where are the speakersA.On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a trip.2.What time is it nowA. 7:00.B. 7:25.C. 7:30.3.What does the man meanA.He is too busy to help her.B.His hands are holding something.C.He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4.Who is the woman A.Mr. Johnson's secretary. B. Mr. Johnson's wife. C. Mr. Johnson's mother.5.H ow does the man feelA.Worried.B. Excited.C. Unconcerned.第二节共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至8 题;6.Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home yesterday eveningA.To let her do her homework.B. To let her take care of her baby sisiter.C. To let her watch TV.7.What did Mary do yesterday eveningA.She watched boxing on TV.B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.8.What did John do last nightA.He watched boxing on TV.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to a concert.听第7 段材料,回答第9 至11 题;9.What main dish will the woman serveA.Roast duck.B. Chicken.C. Beef and potatoes.10.When will the woman serve breadA.Before dinner.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.11.How will the woman probably get the dessertA.She will make it.B. She will buy it.C. She expects someone to bring it.听第8 段材料,回答第12 至14 题;12.When does the woman usually watch TVA.After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.13.Why was the man unhappyA. He lost his meal tickets.B. The food was terrible.C. The TV program was boring.14.Why did the man feel even worseA.He didn't sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.听第9 段材料,回答第15 至17 题;15.Who is disabled in the dialogueA.The man.B. The man's wife.C. The man's boss.16.What did the man's boss doA.He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.17.What did the woman give the manA. A job opportunity.B. Only some money.C. Some food.听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20 题;18.Which statement is TRUE about park that Walt dreamed ofA.Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.B.The park would be exciting and safe.C.The park would be attractive to Americans only.19.When wad Disneyland opened in CaliforniaA. In 1966.B. In 1955.C. In 1958.20.Which statement is TRUE about WaltA.Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.B.He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died.C.He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分30 分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A●Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy byKaren Foxlee Type: FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.● A Hundred Horses bySarah Lean Type: MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angers true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.●How to Catch a Bogle byCatherine Jinks Type: FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin 妖精hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.●I Even Funnier. A Middle School Story by James Pattersonand Chris Grabenstein Type: FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond ofhumorous books.21.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the worldA.Karen Foxlee.B. Sarah Lean.C. Catherine Jinks.D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.22.N ature lovers may take interest in .A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB. A Hundred HorsesC. How to Catch a BogleD. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story23.Who goes through life challenges without losing heartA.Ophelia.B. Nell.C. Birdie.D. Jamie.24.I n which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passageA.Fashion.B. Business.C. Literature.D. Local news.BIn the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heartof this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,a villager, Pat, came up witha plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica”Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation 邮戳 designfeaturing an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the . Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. Thepostmistress 女邮局局长 then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post officeAngel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December,people come to Angelica to mail their Christmascards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.25.What did Pat do to save the post officeA.She put forward an amazing idea.B. She encouraged people to mailletters.C. She created the name of Angel Station. D. She changed the image of the angel.26.Which of the following can best describe PatA.Stubborn and determined.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Curious and friendly.D. Creative and warm-hearted.27.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passageA.It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its stamp remains the same each season.C. Its name has been changed many times.D. It is also the center of local social life.CAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course, Alison Thompson,a full-time mum,is busy helping her daughter Emma two years younger than Cameron get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs. “People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him.” says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Cameron’s ability didn’t becomeclear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers 负数 . He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick tocelebrate her successes too. “The other day she did up thebuttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary 纪录片 to prove that not all giftedchildren are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives don’t have to be that different. Cameron is an example.28.What does Paragraph 1 indicateA.Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.B.Teachers at school ignored Emma’s problems.C.Cameron and Emma need parental support from parents.D.The couple often have fights because of Cameron.29.What does the underlined phrase “having sailed through his GCSE”probably meanA.Having passed his GCSE easily.B. Having taken his GCSE seriously.C. Having worked hard at his GCSE.D. Having failed in his GCSEdifficultly.30.There are at least people in Mrs. Thompson’s family.A.threeB. fourC. fiveD. six31.What can be known from the passageA.Emma has learned to take good care of herself.B.The children of the family are bright and gifted.C.Cameron showed his gift before primary school.D.Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.DOn April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, anotherdisaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry ＄ billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the worldwere disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creationof rich soil. This eruption gave off million tons of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere,temporarilydecreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose adifferent path. After their plan worked,they used the geothermal 地热energy for thenext 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.32.What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010A.He was involved in a car crash.B. He was stuck in Iceland’sairport.C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption. D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.33.Which was an effect of the eruption of EyjafjallajokullA.Economy was cost globally by the eruption.B.Valuable minerals were brought to the surface.C.Most carbon dioxide were sent int the air.D.Most of the world's planes were held up.34.Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcanoA.It broke out on April 14th in Iceland as well.B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C.It encouraged him to know more about himself.D.It taught him to make the most of given situation.35.What is the best title for the passageA.Inspiration from DisastersB. Escape from VolcanoesC. Love for Earth ScienceD. Attitude towards Nature第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项;Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 36 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you aregoing to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I co ncentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience’ 37 . Every single step of the way, ask yourself, ‘What’s in it for them’”●38Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said.●Involve the audienceWhether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”.39 . The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimesall it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 40 .A.Keep orderB.Be preparedC.That brings them back to the speakerD.She forgot what she was going to sayE.Once you do that, it gets rid of the fearF.Story-telling makes messages easy to rememberG.Stories combine data and information with emotion第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45 分第一节完形填空共20 小题；每小题分,满分30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项;Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totallydifferent towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a an41 old German truck. No wheels.No doors. Each day,42 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came thatwonderful moment: “Engine 43 ” I’d shout, “We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say, “I can’t 44 ” “Fear not I’ll drag you to the 45 ." And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks” But I always 47 him. The next day, changing 48 ,Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49 . We just cried silently as the train 50 .These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we wereswimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the51 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were farform shore when we both thought we 52 a shark We began swimming 53 toward the shore. Although in 54 ,I fell back to protect her. In the end the “shark” proved 55 , but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other’s eyes and said, “I love you”You see with women I could be 56 , emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 57caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal” I thought tomyself. Much to my 58 , researches show that men and women have very different 59 and rational 理性的processes. I do love all myfriends - only the means of expression 60 .42. A. before B. while C. after D. until43. A. loss B. death C. pressure D.44. A. jump B. swim C. die D. run45. A. dust B. river C. truck D. shore46. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond47. A. left B. fetched C. rescued D.48. A. roles B. manners C. images D. forms49. A. B. nothing C. anything D.50. A. broke B. moved in C. pulled D. blew51. A. very B. last C. first D. only52. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed53. A. eagerly B. casually C. hardly D.54. A. panic B. hesitation C. doubt D.55. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true56. A. cool B. shy C. passive D. open57. A. express B. hide C. admit D.58. A. B. C. relief D.59. A. B. physical C. mental D. moral60. A. changes B. develops C. matters D.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45 分第二节共10 小题；每小题分,满分15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Flying cars may soon become a 61 real. The rideshare service Uber has asked 62 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 63 help the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 64 the future to avoid trafficin and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 65 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 66 quiet, cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.第二节书面表达满分25 分假定你是李华,听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most QualifiedStudent”最美中学生, 请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信;内容包括：1. 介绍被推荐人林扬的基本信息；2. 说明推荐理由;注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头语给出,不计入总词数;Dear Editor,One person in San Francisco 67 write on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculousidea. 68 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added fromMumbai, India: “I’m reading about Uber 69 hire a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Fm stuckin traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars thatcan’t fly 70 they but with human pilots within one to three years.第四部分写作共两节,满分35 分第一节短文改错共10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文;文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉; 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词; 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者从第 11 处起不计分;As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorpreparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2017 年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试二英语参考答案第二节语法填空第Ⅱ卷第一部分听力第一节1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A 第二节6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读理解第 I 卷61. reality 62. an 63. to help 64. in 65. which66. quieter 67. wrote 68. But 69. hiring 70. themselves第四部分写作第一节短文改错As the saying goes, chance favored theprepared mind. I learned this from one of myexperience.favoursexperiencesI was not chosen as ∧ member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this, I decided to give up aplay volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me butpointed out that it was mylaziness and poor playing andpreparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playingvolleyball on everyday. When anotherthattryout arrived, I wasfull preparedand tried mybest. As aresult, I was selectedand became an important fullyplayer on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we areable to seize a chance as long as I get wellprepared.convinced we第二节书面表达One possibleversionDear Editor,I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that yourwebsite was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. Itis a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, LinYang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our第一22. B23. D24. C25. A26. D27. D28. C29. A30. C31. D32. D33. A34. D35. A36. D37. E38. B39. G40. C 第三部分英语知识运用41. C42. B43. D44. B45. D 46. B47. C48. A49. B50. C 51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C 56. D57. A58. C59. A60. Dschool, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £ 9.B. £ 10.C. £ 11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired.C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案
2018届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5个小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. What is the woman’s job now?A. A lawyer.B. A bank clerk.C. A police officer.2. Who did the woman meet just now?A. A postman,B. A repairman.C. Her daughter.3. What day can the man see Dr. Johnson?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.4. What does the man mean?A. He’d prefer to go by bus,B, He wants to be comfortable.C. Taking a bus is more convenient.5. Why is the man late?A. He got lost.B, He had to take a rest on the way.C. The bus he took stopped working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;昕完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. Seethe elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考2018届高三第一次模拟英语2
黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考2018届高三第一次模拟英语2 黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考bye, he or she will be too deep in conversation with a nefriend to notice Even as you smile, you’ll feel something warm on your cheekAnd then, you’ll know…64．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A．She gave up the job with a big salary and prizesB．She could only recall her good job at home nowC．Many good jobs with better pay attracted her but she didn’t take themD．pared with bringing up the baby, work seemed to fade to her65．Which statement is NOT TRUE about George’s family according to the letter?A．George’s parents gave birth to three childrenB．The Georges is a double ine familyC．The children had more arguments during the summerD．They recyled soda cans66．The passage tries to shousA．hoexcited a child will be on his first day to school B．hodeeply a mother loves her childC．homany efforts a mother has made to raise a childD．hoa mother plans her future life after her children go to schoolDHappiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we viethe world It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character Noscientists may have discovered why。
2017-2018年东北三省三校第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
东北三省三校2017-2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试参考答案第一部分：1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分：21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F第三部分：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A61. a 62. at 63. screaming 64. Impatient65. bothered66. pieces 67. until / before 68. have finished 69. there 70. It/ That/This第四部分：第一节：Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54,Though/Althoughhe looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in ourforschool. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way ofteachers teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In hisinteresting opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead ofshouldgiving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves wheneverourselves he puts forward questions, With his help, we /\learned how to analyze and settlehavedown problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a去掉 whylearning person that we all admire him very much.learned第二节：One Possible Version:Dear Editor,We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers-by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way. Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide when an earthquake occurs.We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!ours,i Hua听力部分录音稿1. W: John, why don’t you watch NBA games on TV?M: Oh, I’m studying for a Chinese test tomorrow.2. M: Where is Adam？ He was supposed to meet us here half an hour ago, but he hasn’t come yet.W: I’ve just phoned and we’ve had a quarrel. He was busy with the contract and didn’t notice the time.3. M: May I help you?W: Yes, I’d like to apply for a loan. We need the loan to build an addition to our house.M: All right. I’ll give you an application form. You can fill it out here, or take it home if you like.4. M: Hello, Kate. Do you know how many students will go to the mountain?W: Our monitor said that the whole class will go except Tom.He has something urgent to do. That is, 20 students.M: Oh, 18 students have been there by now.5. W: Chris, did you know about Gemma Hudson? Have you heard that she’s leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. She’s leaving next month.M: Actually, I’m not surprised. I didn’t think she was very happy working here.6. W: What is the tall building over there?M: It’s the library, which houses over half a million books.It also has computer labs and quiet study spaces.W: And the building next to it?M: That’s the computer center. The IT facilities are really advanced there. Some of its classrooms are open 24 hoursa day.W: Is there a sports center on campus?M: Of course. The sport facilities are excellent. A stadium is on the northeast side of the campus. A 50-metre swimming pool is just beside it. There is a football match this afternoon. Let’s go there and have a look.7. W: So, do you like watching the World Cup?M: Um, no. I can’t stand it.W: Mmm, I hate it too. But I want to watch the World Cup Final this weekend. But our TV won’t work.M: I can’t play, that’s my problem. If I’m not very good at a sport, I don’t like watching it.W: So, what do you like, then?M: I play golf.W: Oh, right. My husband plays too. I’m not interested in it, though. I go horse riding.M: I’d love to have a go at riding if I have time. I bet it’s good fun.8. M: So, Sally, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.M: Uh, I’d really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost way too much.W: Well, how about skiing up at Sky Valley Resort for a week or so?M: I’d rather not. We did it last year. Remember?W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions? M: Umm… you know, I never have any good ideas.W: OK. Here’s something different. How about going to the New Year’s Eve party in New York City? We’ve always wanted to do that.M: But I don’t really like big parties. They’re always crowded. W: You’re driving me crazy, Tom! All right. Let’s just stay home for two weeks!M: No way! That sounds too boring! Can’t you think of anything else?9. W: Andy, are you busy at the moment?M: Oh, hi. Well, actually I’m expecting an important call from the office any minute but go ahead.W: I’m sorry, but it’s really important. It’s about the car. It was broken into last night…M: Oh, no!W: I want to know if you saw or heard anything.M: Did I see anything? Where?W: In the road. Did you see anybody looking suspicious?M: No, I don’t think I looked out of the window.W: Can you remember if you heard anything? They can’t have done it completely silently. I came back late from a party and I parked it at about 11:30, and then I had a shower and went to bed.M: No, I’m sorry. What have they taken?W: Well, this morning I found the driver’s window smashed.There’s glass everywhere, and the CD player has gone. M: How annoying! Is anything else missing?W: Well, it could have been worse. Luckily, there wasn’t much in the car anyway.10. M: In today’s lecture we’ll begin with Doxey’s model forthe socio-cultural impact of tourism. He identifies fourstages.He identifies the first stage as happiness. Because initially the tourists are regarded as a new and interesting thing.As tourist development begins to increase, some sectionsof the local population become involved with tourists while others don’t, and it is increasingly the case that commercial rather than social factors are influencing relationships between tourists and the host community.People are less interested in the tourists for their own sake. This is identified as the second stage by Doxey. If development continues to increase, the hosts get annoyed with the tourists, and this is the third stage. Well, development of the tourist area may start to get out of control, which is going to make life difficult for local people. So the policy makers, the government, the local authorities, and so on, provide more roads, more car parks and so on to try to help cope with the coming of tourists.But the lives of the local people are made increasingly difficult and in the final stage of the model, the hosts show unkindness to the tourists.。
苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研考试英语(解析版)
北四市2018年高三第一次调研测试(解析版)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin’s Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the man’s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Talking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale things.B. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and clerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
东北三省四市教科研联合体2018届高三高考第一次模拟(大连市一模)英语试卷(含答案)
2018年大连市高三第一次模拟考试参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1—5 BCACA第二节6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21—23 ACA 24—27 DBAC 28—31CBAB 32—35 DDCB第二节36—40 DFACE第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 ADCBA 46—50 ABCAD 51—55 DCABC 56—60 BDDCB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as∧reporterconfidence alast term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.annuallyAt that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talkinginterviewingwith him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn them thought andfrom me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited thanof exciting communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality thatneeds improving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Possible version 1:Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green Campus Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials. This will be really popular.What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Henry,How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I encounter some problems while planning a Green Campus Campaign.We plan to organize this campaign like this. First, a series of lectures will be given, introducing ways to build a low-carbon school life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper, and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical adv ice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
东北三省三校(哈尔滨师大附中,东北师大附中,辽宁省实验中学)2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语(答案)(校对)
哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上.2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Which place does the woman want to visit?A. A bank.B. A shopping mall.C. Wall Street.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Prepare a meal.C. Bake some cookies.3. Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?A. He needed an electrician.B. The water was running.C. The air conditioner doesn’t work.4. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Turning off the radio.C. Doing her homework.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Marriage.B. Shopping.C. Chairs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. What do the man’s parents want him to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A doctor.C. A journalist.7. What does the woman like the most?A. Writing.B. Working.C. Traveling.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking for a rental house.B. Planning to buy a house.C. Watching the ads on TV.9. What do we know about the house in the ad?A. It is well-furnished.B. It is far from the man’s company.C. It has a yard and a garage.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. According to the woman, what happened to her jarket?A. She lost it.B. It became smaller.C. She bought a new one.11. What did the woman do two weeks ago?A. She went to a used clothing store.B. She saw a movie.C. She bought a jacket.12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Apologetic.B. Angry.C. Happy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Coach and player.14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. Annoyed.B. Inspired.C. Surprised.15. What does the man prefer doing for exercise?A. Riding a bicycle.B. Playing soccer.C. Running.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Study for a tese.B. Go to the gym together.C. Show each other their moves. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What does Brad have to do before he has breakfast?A. Clean his sleeping place.B. Go down to the stream to get some water.C. Feed some animals.18. What happened to Brad when he went fishing?A. A tree branch fell on him.B. He lost his fishing pole.C. He slipped and lost one of his shoes.19. What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?A. Running away from a bear.B. Searching for wood.C. Wandering around looking for the cabin.20. How did Brad like summer camp?A. He had a great time.B. It was okay.C. He didn’t have fun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Southern Europe.D. South America.22. Besides climate, _____ can contribute to your disappointment when traveling.A. hotel pricesB. peaceful environmentC. transportation expensesD. troublesome holidaymakers23. What does the underlined word “invade” in the part “In Europe” mean?A. Immigrate to.B. Visit separately.C. Enter in large numbers.D. Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982, it was terrible. This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing; 10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes, it’s all over. I’m trying to put my leg behind my neck. No, that desk and I didn’t get along.Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell (地狱). By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities andattention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn’t broken and didn’t need to be fixed. My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience. I realize it wasn’t th e A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I’ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’t spell or sit still, but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’t feel stupid anymore and I know that I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didn’t like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that__________.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. family’s support is the most importantC. disabled people can’t live well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt’s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and they’ll behave in the name of Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids there’s no Santa Claus, and they’d all s tart crying on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they’ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’re at the age when they’re still believing, why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight, 75 percent of kids don’t believe.That’s the first “S” word that parents have to deal with—it’s not sex. It’s Santa. So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen, Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that you’re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way? No. They’re goin g to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run homecrying , saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then there’s some significance or we would have forgotten it. And it’s better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You can’t, in, say, January, play the Santa card to your child—because Christmas is too far away.28. According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to__________.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31. The author’s intention in writing this text is to__________.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar (星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid (小行星), as most think, but an alien (外星的) spacecraft? Asteroid come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring (冲刷) effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest r adio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth ofobservations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict (遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soonB. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2018届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试(有答案)
哈尔滨师大附中2018 年高三第一次结合模拟考试东北师大附中英语试卷辽宁省实验中学第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In Europe In AsiaAugust is the height of the peak season!This season is considered the least Millions of holidaymakers from around the favourable. The monsoon(季风 )season is at its world invade the beaches and countryside of height over the majority of this area with the Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel exception of only a few countries (Kerala orfor just about the whole of the continent with Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southernjust a few areas affected by extreme heat.islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a The north of Europe is lovely during this hot, and very damp climate prevails(流行 ). month and summer is the ideal time to visitthose countries that are generally considered alittle cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland orHolland.In Africa In AmericaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with The north is generally hot and tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The Atlantic dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean towards the west of the USA).Central America influence. Further to the south it is the rainy experiences a short rainy season at this time but season and it is only along the latitude( 纬度 )of towards the south the conditions are more Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable.favourable to visitors.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “ climatically spea pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of E their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded an the majority of destinations.21.Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A ．Asia.B．Africa.C． Southern Europe.D．22.Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment wA ．hotel prices B． peaceful environmentC．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers23.What does the underlined word“ invadein”the part“ in EuropeA ．Immigration to.B．Visit separately.C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible. This is how it went down: five s bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! Aft I ’ m trying to put my leg behind my neckNo,. that desk and I didn’Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Readi special kind of hell(地狱 ).By the third grade I had progressed from being “ specialkid ”I. was found to have multiple language-based learning dis disorder (A.D.D) ( 注意力缺点阻碍症 ). I was turned into a“ pat human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depresI survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her h broken and didn ’ t need to be fixedMy. mom was right. When I think barealize it wasn ’ t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were li environment. I ’ ve come to believe that I did not havedisability, as it is c disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my diffIn the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学 )Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’ t butspellInoworsitu s etill,support and technology to relievemy weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’ t feelore stupidandI knowanymthat I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A.He didn ’ t like to study.B.He used to be active at school.C.He suffered from a broken desk.D.He had trouble sitting still in class.25.How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26.Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A.He is living a good life with his weakness.B.His disability has been cured by technology.C.He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D.He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27.From the passage we learn that__________.A.a disability is nothing but a differenceB.family ’ s support is the most importantC.disabled people can’ t live well however hard they workD.sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt ’ s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyof Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids there’ s no Santa Claus, and they on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they ’ ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’ re at the age when they’whyrestillboth e lieving,rto end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eibelieve. That ’ s the first“ S” word that parents havehto—deal theSantap.rent hasto sit down and say it in a gentle way.Santa“ didList e xistn,. He was now that you ’ re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too. ”Do y in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to te They’ re going to make fun of him, and thekid is going to run home cryin all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then th we would have forgotten it. And it ’betters to have a memory if someone kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone You can’in,t, say, January, play the Santa card to your child— because28.According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A.telling the kids that Santa does not existB.lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC.not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD.tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29.Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A.He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B.He says Santa does exist in this world.C.He expects gentle talks from his friends.D.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30.The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably meansto__________. ’ ll behaveA.playin thecardsnamewith children happilyB.talk the kids out of doing something badC.clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle way ’ dall Dstart.let cryingthechildren figure the problem out by themselves31.The author ’ s intention in writing this text is to__________.A.introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB.prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the“ I” standing星for际)”“—theinterfirsttellar(time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星 ),as most think, but an alien(外星的 )spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, sinceit would minimize the scouring(冲洗 )effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world ’biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signsof its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球 ). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space betweenthe stars. 32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33.What does the underlined word“ thatin”the third paragraph probably mean?A.The research into the solar system.B.The purpose of hunting for alien life.C.The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D.The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship. 34.What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’ s from soonB. Oumuamua’ s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’ s artificD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oum第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。
东北三省四市2018-2019年高三第一次模拟考试 英语
高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读二遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired.C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷【附答案】
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. It is her favorite color.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试(有答案)
2018届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试(有答案)2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland. In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable. The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The In AmericaThe north is generally hot anddry(sometimes extremely hot in the desertsAtlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanksto the ocean influence. Further to the south itis the rainy season and it is only along thelatitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that theclimate becomes favourable to visitors.towards the west of the USA).CentralAmerica experiences a short rainy season atthis time but towards the south theconditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “climatically” speaking, it is oftennot so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of Europeancountries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowdedand the prices high for the majority of destinations.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Southern Europe. D．Southern America.22. Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A．hotel prices B．peaceful environmentC．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers23. What does the underlined word “invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?A．Immigration to. B．Visit separately.C．Enter in large numbers. D．Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny CampElementary School in 1982,it was terrible. This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the footstart bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes, it’sall over. I’m trying to put my leg behind my neck. No, that desk and I didn’t get along.Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Reading out loud in class was aspecial kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” tobeing the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities andattention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who neededtreatment rather than a human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety anddepression at age 10.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn’t broken and didn’t need to be fixed. My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasn’t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I’ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors d egree in English literature. I still can’t spell or sit still, but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’t feel stupid anymore andI know that I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didn’t like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that__________.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. family’s support is the most importantC. disabled people can’t live well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt’s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and they’ll behave in the name of Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or pa rent who would tell the kids there’s no Santa Claus, and they’d all start crying on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they’ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’re at the age wh en they’re still believing, why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids don’t believe.That’s the first “S” word that parents have to deal with—it’s not sex. It’s Santa. So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen, Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that you’re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.” Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way? No. They’re going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying, saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then there’s some significance or we would have forgotten it. And it’s better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You can’t, in, say, January, play the Santa card to your child—because Christmas is too far away.28. According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to__________.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31. The author’s intention in writing this text is to__________.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar s ystem. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soonB. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读二遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It‟s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What‟s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired.C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What‟s the matter with the woman‟s brother?A. He injured his back.B. He hit his head.C. He is not breathing.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wake up her brother.B. Call the ambulance.C. Leave her brother where he is.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman upset?A. She didn‟t enjoy title meal.B. The man ruined the evening.C. She failed an exam.11. What will the man do next?A. Drive the woman home.B. Finish the meal himself.C. Leave the woman alone.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.C. In the man‟s house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman‟s first job?A. She earned much.B. She got proper training.C. She was unconfident in the job.14. What does the woman think of her boss?A. Knowledgeable.B. Impolite.C. Generous.15. What did the woman do in the shop?A. She baked bread.B. She made sandwiches.C. She used calculators.16. What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants?A. They were silly.B. They were schoolgirls.C. They hadn‟t got the same skill as her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the old desks used for?A. Keeping magazines.B. Storing old books.C. Placing computers.18. What can the listeners do at the study desks?A. Use the printers.B. Make telephone calls.C. Get access to the Internet.19. How long can the listeners keep library books?A. Two months.B. Six weeks.C. Thirty days.20. How did the listeners use to renew a book?A. Over the phone.B. In person.C. By e-mail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $25.99 Pages: 460As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. Army. In The War Around Us、May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers thought-provoking (引人深思) comments about this phenomenon using his personal experiences and real world events.The Old Man and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $14.99 Pages:132The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Bimini, Bahamas, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin (枪鱼) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $4.99 Pages: 560Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.21. If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?A. Mooashaker.B. The War Around Us.C. The Old Man and the Sea.D. Little Women.22. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?A. $14.99.B. $25.99.C. $20.79.D. $23.75.23. Whose book tellsa story set in Cuba?A. Ernest Hemingway‟s.B. Wolf gang Peter May‟s.C. GV Chillingsworth‟s.D. Louisa May Alcott‟s.BKyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters‟ bullies (恃强凌弱者). Huh? My brother was the bully.When we were little, his fights with others caused my black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!Time flew. We ended up att ending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, that‟s when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and… dating. I felt I lost mys elf. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.And that‟s when the package arrived.“What‟s this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? That‟s Kyle‟s frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.“Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think you‟re awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.I loved it. I didn‟t care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that ray big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.“Kyle, the box came and I can‟t believe what you did.” But Kyle wasn‟t accepting compliments. “Oh,” he said, “I was just tired of reading your oversensitive e-mails.”Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I‟d ever met. NowI return to my true self, full of confidence.24. Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A. He had many fights with her.B. He couldn‟t fight off her bullies.C. He looked after and protected her.D. His fights caused her to suffer a lot.25. Why did the frat guys write to the author?A. They had mercy on her.B. They tried to cheer her up.C. They couldn‟t help dating her.D. They were crazy about her beauty.26. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph refer to?A. Her self-doubt.B. Her homesickness.C. The particular jerk.D. The challenging classes.27. What‟s the author‟s purpose in writing this passage?A. To share her childhood experience.B. To complain about her biggest bully.C. To show her brother‟s protection for her.D. To introduce her adjustment to college life.CHere‟s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn‟t require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a fluvaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have highhopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb (拇指). Yet they‟re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they‟d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be peoplein low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn‟t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and d oesn‟t cause waste of needles—are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote KatjaHoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine that cures people of their flu.B. A team that does research on seasonal flu.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shot painless.29. What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It causes slight side effects.B. It causes serious skin reactions.C. It delivers vaccine on the head.D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.30. The new patch has all the following benefits except that .A. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without doctorsC. it can be kept at room temperatureD. it needs less care in transportation31. What is Katja and Maria‟s attitude towards the new shot?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (几何图案) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920‟s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made andremade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What do you know about the Nazca Lines?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of their great artistic value.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the wind at ground level.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。