动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则默写版(可打印)
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则一;规则动词RegularVerbs的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成;具体变化有:1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed..如:want—wanted;work—worked;need—needed;clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d..如:like—liked;live—lived;use—used;move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词;直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词;先双写结尾的辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop—stopped;trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;先把y变成i;再加-ed..如:study—studied;carry —carried;hurry—hurried;marry—marriedworried;studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面dcalledk:ldborrowedbrdmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面thelpedhelptpassedpa:st在td音后面idstarted'sta:tidcounted'kauntidneeded'ni:didcounted'kauntid补充说明:二、不规则动词IrregularVerbs的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1.以t结尾的词;过去式与原形相同..如:put—put;let—let;cut—cut;beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词;把d变成t..如:build—built;lend—lent;send—sent;spend—spent3.以n结尾的词;在词后加t..如:mean—meant;burn—burnt;learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词;把ow/aw变成ew..如:blow—blew;draw—drew;know—knew;grow—grewthrow—threw动词show除外;show—showed5.含有双写字母的词;将双写改为单写;在词尾加t..如:keep—kept;sleep—slept;feel—felt;smell—smeltsweep—swept6.含有元音字母o/i的词;将o/i变成a..如:come—camebecome—becamesing—sang;give—gave;sit—sat;drink—drank7.以ought和aught结尾;且读音是〔:t〕的过去式..如:bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought;catch—caught;teach—taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o;变成过去式..如:drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote9.动词原形中的e改为o;如:get—got;forget—forgot10.动词原形中的ee改为e;如:feed—fed;meet—met11.动词原形中的eak改为oke;如:break—broke;speak—spoke12.动词原形中的ell改为old;如:sell—sold;tell—told13.动词原形中的an改为oo;如:stand—stood;understand—understood14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式..如:can—could;shall—should;will—would15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式;并且发生音变..如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕;say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式..如:am;is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did;eat—ate;fall—fell;find—found;fly—flew;go—went;have/has—had;hold—held;leave—left;make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw;take—took不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.原形;过去式和过去分词一致1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击;碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB过去式和过去分词一致1过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught 3过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent 9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted14.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed15.处理dealdealtdealt16.听hearheardheard5过去式、过去分词改为-ept19.扫sweepsweptswept17.保持keepkeptkept18.睡觉sleepsleptslept6过去式、过去分词改为-elt22.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed20.感觉feelfeltfel21.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed7过去式、过去分词改为-aid25.支付paypaidpaid23.孵蛋laylaidlaid24.说saysaidsaid8过去式、过去分词改为-old26.卖sellsoldsold27.告诉telltoldtold9过去式、过去分词改为-ood28站standstoodstood29.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10其它变化30.得到getgotgotgotten31.坐sitsatsat32.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat33.离开leaveleftleft34.失去loselostlost35.找到findfoundfound36.有havehashadhad37.握住;召开holdheldheld 38.制造makemademade39.悬挂hanghunghung40.照耀shineshoneshone41.赢winwonwon42.逃跑fleefledfled43.喂feedfedfed44.引导;导致leadledled45.遇见meetmetmet三、ABA过去式与原形一致1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样1.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown9.吹blowblewblown8.知道knowknewknownGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词havehas+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下;直接在动词原形后面加–ed.Eg.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词..则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词;这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时;双写这个辅音字母;再加–ed.stoppedregretteddropped二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束;但该动作对现在产生了影响;与现在情况具有因果关系..例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了..动作结束于过去;但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了..现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续;因此;该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如:already;yet;before;recently等、频度时间状语如:never;ever;once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如:thismorning/month/year...;today等连用..例如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet 你已找到你的钢笔了吗2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻;一直延续到现在;或可能还要继续下去..例如:1.Hehaslivedheresince1978/hemovedhere.自从1978年以来;他一直住在这儿..动作起始于1978年;一直住到现在;可能还要继续住下去..2.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了..动作开始于5年前;一直延续至今;有可能还要继续下去..此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语由since或for引导;或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语如:uptonow;sofar到目前为止等..例如:Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式;而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has+过去分词"..如:Thefilmstartedat7o'clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用..如:yesterday;lastweek;twoyearsago;justnow;in2002等;而现在完成时则常与just;already;ever;never等副词和thesedays;thisweek;since...;for.../since...ago/uptonow/sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用..3一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作..说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情;不强调对"现在"产生的影响..如:HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林..只说明去桂林的时间现在完成时表示动作发生在过去;对现在造成了影响或产生了结果..不与确定的过去时间状语连用..如:Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑..着重点是现在有了一台新电脑看看以下的几组句子;有什么区别AHaveyouseenthefilmBDidyouseethefilm说明你看过这部电影吗 A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;B句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过;并不强调是否知道其内容.. AHehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.BHelivedinBeijingfor8years.说明他在北京住了8年..A句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年;可能还会继续在北京住下去..B句讲的是他在北京住过8年;现在不在北京了..。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。
例如: going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去e)。
例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing (重闭单辅先双写)。
例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f, fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词的过去式和过去分词形式有以下常见的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词形式是在动词原形后加上-ed(例如:walked,talked)。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在加-ed之前去掉e(例如:loved,liked)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,并加-ed(例如:stopped,planned)。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾是一个辅音字母加上一个y,则将y改为i,并加-ed(例如:carried,tried)。
5. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去掉y,加-ied(例如:studied,cried)。
6. 一些不规则动词(例如:go,see,eat等)的过去式和过去分词形式与原形不同,需要单独记忆。
需要注意的是,这只是动词的过去式和过去分词形式的一般规则,也有一些特殊的不规则变化形式。
所以在学习时,还需要根据具体的动词形式来记忆和应用。
高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
bend
bent
bent
弯曲
lend
lent
lent
借
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
过去式与过去分词(默写版)
. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)现在式过去式过去分词词义花费割,切打让放读受伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)现在式过去式过去分词词义打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)现在式过去式过去分词词义来变跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)“V-原形+d/t”构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式过去式过去分词词义燃烧学习意思听见(2)把V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式过去式过去分词词义建筑借给送,寄花费失去(3)其他原型过去式过去分词词义付下蛋说现在式过去式过去分词词义带来买想睡保持打扫站明白得胜发光抓住教觉得战斗发现得到绞死,挂现在式过去式过去分词词义有盛,握离开,留下制造遇见射击卖告诉嗅,闻坐挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在“V-原形+ n/ en”构成过去分词。
现在式过去式过去分词词义吃落下偷给冻结拿看见现在式过去式过去分词词义写骑驾驶抛,扔吹生长知道飞拉,绘画展示(2)过去式+ n/en构成过去分词。
现在式过去式过去分词词义说话破碎,折断(3)变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
现在式过去式过去分词词义开始按铃唱沉游泳饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
现在式过去式过去分词词义是是做去躺穿。
(完美)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格(---默写版)知识分享
学
lie
说谎
躺
show
给…看
spell
拼写
burn
烧
smell
闻
shine
照耀
dream
做梦
wake
醒
hide
躲藏
汉语意思
have
有,吃
lay
放
lose
丢失
pay
付钱
say
说
sell
卖
tell
告诉
stand
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
能
may
也许
must
必须
shall
将要
will
会
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
生
hang
吊死
挂
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
睡
sweep
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
建造
hear
听见
make
制造
mean
意思
send
送,寄
spend
花费
deal
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
完整版常见动词过去式过去分词变化规则
常有动词过去式过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。
一、化:1.一般状况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不音的e尾,只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以音字母加y尾,把y i,再加ed,如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r音尾而末端只有一个音字母),先双写末端个音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped,permit—permitted注:A.以l尾的,尾音重,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音不重,双不双写都能够,如travel—traveled(美)/travelled(英)。
B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在⋯通行)此外,有好多的去式和去分是不符合上述的,需要熟.(后)C.音与明:①.-ed在清音音素后音[t]:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped①.-ed在音和元音后音[d]:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed⒈①.-ed在[t]、[d]后音[id]:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted⒈⒈二、不化⒈⒈A---A---A型(在式、去式、去分同形)原形(在式)去式去分1/6costcostcost花销cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤⒉A---A---B型(此刻式和过去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打⒊A---B---A型(此刻式和过去分词同形)comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑A---B---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t组成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask —asked, work —worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love —loved, dance —danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop —stopped permit —permittee注: A.以I结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写I, 如con trol —con trolled尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel —travele 美) /travelled(英)。
B. 特例:pic nic —pic ni cked —pic nicl去野餐),traffic —trafficked —traffi S k B d,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed①-ed 在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。
Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed,如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾,只加 d,如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾,把 yi ,再加 ed,如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注: A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以,如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。
B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked(交易 ,在⋯通行)另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型(原形、去式、去分同形)cost(花)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit(打)hit hit hurt 害) hurt hurtlet()let let put(放)put putread ()read read(2)AAB 型(原形与去式同形)beat(跳)beat beaten(3)ABA 型(原形与去分同形)become(成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(去式与去分同形)dig (挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold (抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin ()won won send sent sentmeet(遇)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep()swept swept feel(感)felt feltsmell()smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build (建) built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring (带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought boughtthink (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink (喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring (铃响)rang rung ride (骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim (游泳) swam swum write (写)wrote writtenblow (吹)blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie (平躺)lay lainfly (飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow (知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been throw (投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget (忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive (驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall (落下)fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give(给)gave given lielay lain躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
一般来说,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ed:
例:walk -> walked, jump -> jumped
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d:
例:live -> lived, love -> loved
3. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed:
例:study -> studied, try -> tried
4. 以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y,再加-ed:
例:tie -> tied, lie -> lied
5. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加-ed:
例:stop -> stopped, plan -> planned
6.特殊变化:
be的过去式为was/were,过去分词为been;
have的过去式为had,过去分词为had;
do的过去式为did,过去分词为done;
go的过去式为went,过去分词为gone;
see的过去式为saw,过去分词为seen;
eat的过去式为ate,过去分词为eaten;
drink的过去式为drank,过去分词为drunk;
write的过去式为wrote,过去分词为written。
需要注意的是,英语中仍然存在一些特例和不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形式与以上规则不同,这些特例需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
完整版动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种. 不规则变化需逐一记忆(二)规则变化按照以下原则:(1)一般状况下 ,在动词后加 ed 组成: work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等 .(2)在以 -e 结尾动词后只加 d: close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等 .(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 ,应将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed:study / studied,carry / carried等 .(4)以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾且 (中间只有一个元音字母)且末端只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed: stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】(1) 以字母 l 结尾的动词 ,若末端一个音节为重读音节,则一定双写l 再加 -ed,如 control / controlled,但若末端一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写 l(英国英语 )或不双写l(美国英语 ),如 travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 动词 picnic( 野餐 )的过去式和过去分词是(3) 词尾 -ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作picnicked,不是 picniced.[t], 元音和浊辅音后读作[d], 在辅音[t] 或 [d] 后读作[id].(三)不规则变化分类记忆表初中英不表(一)一、 AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切,割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花,hit hit hit撞,set set set安排,布置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛二、 ABA型(原形→ 去式→原形)原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow → ew → own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道fly flew flown2. i →a →u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘掉speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden严禁give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1.原形→ought → ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑2.原形→aught → aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇到get got got获得hold held held拥有sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□ lt →□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5.变此中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made mean meant meant send sent sent spend spent spent deal dealt dealt 6.音字母和元音字母都原形去式去分have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told stand stood stood 五、 AAB型原形去式去分beat beat beaten 六、有两种形式原形去式去分bear bore born bore bornehang hanged hanged hung hunglearn learned learned learnt learntlie lied lied lay lainshow showed showed showed shownspell spelled spelled spelt speltburn burned burned burnt burntsmell smelled smelled smelt smeltshine shined shined shone shonedream dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamtwake waked waked woke wokenhide hid hid hid hidden七、情原形去式去分can could∕may might∕must∕∕shall should∕will would∕初中英不表(二)原形去式去分am/is was been are were been 制造意思送,寄花理意思有,吃放失付告站意思打意思生吊死挂学躺⋯看拼写照射做梦醒藏意思能也必将要会意思是是babysit babysat babysat照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打become became become成begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought来build built built建筑burn burned burnedburn burnt burntbuy bought boughtcan could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosencome came come来cost cost cost花,cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driveneat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found foundfly flew flown原形去式去分意思forbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘freeze froze frozenget got got获得give gave givengo went gone走grow grew grown生hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听hide hid hid藏hide hid hidden藏hit hit hit撞,hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送, 寄set set set安排,布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed⋯看show showed shown⋯看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花stand stood stood站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won wonwrite wrote written写。
过去式,过去分词的变化规则
过去式,过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加上-ed:
walk → walked → walked
learn → learned → learned
2. 如果动词的词尾是不发音的-e,则只需加-d:
live → lived → lived
smile → smiled → smiled
3. 如果动词的词尾是辅音字母+y,则去掉-y,加-ied:
carry → carried → carried
study → studied → studied
4. 如果动词的词尾是重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加-ed:
stop → stopped → stopped
plan → planned → planned
5. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要单独记忆,例如:
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
eat → ate → eaten
以上是英语中过去式和过去分词的变化规则,掌握了这些规则,可以更加熟练地运用英语动词时态。
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动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。
例如: going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去e)。
例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。
例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f, fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。