常用物流英语专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇の物流标识
物流英语1-货运常用语货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriagepaid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriagefree协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill || invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges| | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit契约charter party人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyagecharter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter ofindemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill物流英语2-交货相关条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper，consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to beborne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or beforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable物流英语3-搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care/With care此端向上This side up/This end up请勿用钩Use no hooks /Do not use dog hooks/No hooks不可滚转Don’t turn over不可掉落Don’t drop/Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat/Stow level保持直立Stand on end/To be kept upright易腐物品perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place/Keep cool/Keep from heat/Stow cool不可平放Not to be laid flat/Never lay flat不可抛掷Not to be thrown down不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines小心易碎Fragile-with care防止潮湿Guard against damp。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
常用物流英语词结
常用物流英语词结常用物流英语词汇总结店铺相信大部分人都有拿快递的经验，那么大家知不知道跟快递相关的表示物流方面的英语词汇吗?下面是店铺整理的一些关于物流行业的英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
1.物流 logistics2.物品 article3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmental logistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves14.库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stick17.库存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装 neutral packing29.运输包装 transport package30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization32.散装化 in bulk33.直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution36.配送中心 distribution center37.分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly41.流通加工 distribution processing42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection拓展：自我描述常用英语词汇able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的、活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的、有抱负的audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的、有才能careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的` expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的忠诚的frank 直率的真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的高中常用英语词汇辨析1.electric与electrical这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.2.daily与everyday这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总Dead Weight载重Over weight surcharge超重附加费Port Surcharge港口附加费Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Bill of Lading提单Damage for Detention延期损失Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单Inward cargo进港货，进口货Outward cargo出港货，出口货Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场logistics operation物流作业logistics cost物流成本logistics management物流管理sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额logistics center物流中心logistics network物流网络logistics enterprise物流企业logistics documents物流单证third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链bar code条码electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换transportation运输combined transport联合运输through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输container transport集装箱运输door-to-door门到门full container load (FCL) 整箱货less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存storage保管inventory库存cycle stock经常库存safety stock安全库存inventory cycle time库存周期lead time订货至交货的时间order cycle time订货处理周期handing/carrying搬运loading and unloading装卸package/packaging包装palletizing托盘包装containerization货柜运输distribution配送joint distribution共同配送distribution center配送中心sorting分拣order picking拣选goods collection集货assembly组配distribution processing流通加工inspection检验warehouse仓库storehouse库房automatic warehouse自动化仓库boned warehouse保税仓库export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库cargo under custom’s supervision海关监管货物chill space冷藏区freeze space冷冻区humidity controlled space控湿储存区temperature controlled space温度可控区receiving space收货区shipping space发货区goods yard货场goods shelf货架pallet托盘fork lift truck叉车box car箱式车specific cargo container特种货物集装箱shipping agency船务代理international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理tally理货international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险customs declaration报关customs broker报关行commodity inspection进出口商品检验warehouse management仓库管理warehouse layout仓库布局inventory control库存控制just in time (JIT)准时制just-in-time logistics准时制物流zero-inventory零库存logistics cost control物流成本管理supply chain management (SCM)供应链管理Quick response (QR)快速反映vendor managed inventory (VMI)供应商管理库存Hand Truck杠杆式手推车、人力搬运车辆AWB航空运单DISBURSEMENTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FEES垫付款和垫付费OTHER CHARGES其它费用ACTUAL GROSS WEIGHT实际毛重MINIMUM CHARGE最低收费LCL：Less Than Container Load拼箱40 HC：40 High Cubic 40柜40 HRF：40 High Refrigerator 40冻柜G.C：General Cargo普通货物CY：Container Yard集装箱堆场TEU：Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU：Forty feet Equivalent Units 40尺集装箱airway bill of lading空运提单air freight空运bulk散装cargo in bulk散装货carrier运送人，运输业者cartage运费claim indemnity索赔clearance of goods报关consignee收货人customs clearance fee报关费customhouse海关customhouse broker报关行delivery order交货单destination port目的地，目的港discharge of goods卸货dock receipt收货单documents against payment付款交单，付款后交付货物export license (permit)出口许可证import licence (permit)进口许可证free port自由港freight space舱位hatch船舱interior transportation国内运输land transportation陆运measurement cargo轻货，抛货measurement ton体积吨ocean bill of lading海运提单ocean freight海运运费shifting charge码头搬运卸货费shipping advice装运通知shipping port输出口港short delivery短交goods | | freight | | cargo 货物transportation | | transit运输to transport | | to carry | | to convey运送transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输业a forwarding agent运输代理人a freight agent | | a carrier承运人a shipping agent船务代理人transportation by land陆上运输transportation by sea海上运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货物运输cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier货轮goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck卡车carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges | | cartage运费carriage prepaid运费预付carriage forward | | freight collect运费到付carriage free免付运费contract for carriage运送契约working days工作日loading装载unloading | | discharge | | landing卸货Consignor发货人,寄件人Customs Code海关编码Declared Value for Customs海关申报价值ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)预计到港时间ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)预计离港时间FOB (Free on Board)船上交货，离岸价格Gross Weight总重Shipper托运人，发货人Tariff关税表，收费表Valuable Cargo贵重货物Vulnerable Cargo易损货物，敏感货物a comprehensive package of services全面的一揽子服务advisory body咨询机构air freight航空运费as per按照bargaining strength讨价还价的能力bill of entry报关单cargo transportation货物运输carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输carriage of gooods by road公路货物运输carrier承运人carrying capacity运载能力clear the goods for export办理货物出口清关手续combined transport合并运输commission agent委托代理人container cargo集装箱货物contract of carriage货物运输合同operation area理货区packaging包装pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台rack货架shed临时周转仓库sorting分类special cargo特殊货物third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货。
物流专业英语词汇
1.课本之内2.Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理3.Integrated logistics 综合物流4.Retailer 零售商5.Reverse logistics 逆向物流6.Response logistics 响应物流7.Intensive cost negotiation 强化成本谈判8.Manage bottleneck 管理瓶颈9.Seamless pipeline 无缝流水线10.Order cycle time 订货处理周期11.Minimizing inventory 最小化库存水平12.Strategic advantage 战略优势13.Finance accounting 财务会计14.Carrier 承运商15.High-quality 高质量16.Division of labor 劳动分工17.Scientific management 科学管理18.Manufacturing flexibility 制造业的柔性19.Economic of scale 规模经济20.Lean production 精益生产21.Electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换系统22.Operation management (OM) 作业管理23.Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理24.Motivation theories 动因理论25.Inbound logistics 进场物流26.Warehouse management 仓库管理27.Conversion operation 转换作业28.Demand forecast 需求预测29.Production scheduling 生产调度30.Material handing 物料搬运31.Finished good 产成品32.Gross profit 毛利润 profit 净利润34.Garbage in garbage out 垃圾进入，垃圾出去35.Administrative cost 管理成本36.Placing an order 签署订单37.Budgeting 预算38.Lead time 提前期（前置时间）39.Routine order 日常定购40.Electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账41.Paperless purchasing 无纸化采购42.Internal client 内部客户43.International organization forstandardization (ISO) 国际组织标准化44.Trade intermediaries 贸易中介45.Premium 溢价46.Outsourcing 外部采购47.Tariffs and duties 关税和税收48.Nature of demand 需求特征49.Just-in-time purchasing J IT采购50.Administrative efficiency 管理效率51.Aggregate planning 集料计划52.Shop floor control 车间调度53.Material requirements planning (MRP)物料需求计划54.Machine breakdowns 机器故障55.Optimized production technology (OPT)优化生产技术56.The drum-buffer-rope strategy （DBR）限制驱动式排程法57.JIT-kanban58.CONstant work in process (CONWIP)59.Due dates 到期时间60.Dispatching rules 派遣法则61.First in first out (FIFO) 先进选出62.Shortest processing time (SPT) 最短处理时间63.Earliest due date (EDD) 最是预约优先（最早到日期）64.Minimizing total tardiness 总延迟最不化课本之外1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing28．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)29．库存周期inventory cycle time。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
适用文档常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激感人心的工作。
ispartofasupplychain.物流是供给链的整体构成部分。
isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事。
isauniqueglobal “pipeline”.物流是独到的全世界通道。
isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所波及的是物料和信息有效、迅速的流动。
文案大全operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol, transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包含包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、展望、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所构成。
maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsand wastemateriallogistics.物流能够分红供给物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和荒弃物物流。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流常用英语词汇
物流常用英语词汇基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输_drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL)11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed 16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering ()26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing ...freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charter er’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费。
物流专业英语专业词汇
题型：词汇已给出中英文，考试时的题型是词汇英译汉和汉译英；句子只给出了英文，需自己翻译，句子也是英译汉和汉译英，题目都在资料里；还有一题是完型填空。
物流专业英语专业词汇：air transportation 空运air waybill 空运单auto identification systems 自动识别系统Back order 延期交货Bar coding 条码bonded warehouses 保税仓库bulk cargo 散装货物bulk product 散装货物central distribution center(CDC) 中央配送中心container freight station(CFS) 集装箱货运站container transportation 集装箱运输core competency 核心竞争力Customer service 客户服务customs duties 关税decision support systems(DSS) 决策支持系统delivery route 运送路线Demand forecasting 需求预测distribution center(DC) 配送中心distribution channel 分销渠道distribution requirements planning(DRP) 分销需求计划door-to-door 门到门economy of scale 规格经济Electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换electronic funds transfer(EFT) 电子资金支付empty container 空箱field warehouse 现场仓库freight bill 运费单freight transport 货运full container load)FCL) 整箱handling information 搬运信息holding cost 持有成本inbound channel 进化渠道Information processing 信息处理Integrated logistics 综合物流inter-modal transportation 多式联运in-transit inventory 在途库存Inventory carrying cost 库存持有成本Inventory control 库存控制Inventory management 库存管理inventory turnover 库存周转率land-bridge service 陆桥服务lead time 提前期less than a full container load(LCL) 拼箱Less-Than-Truck-Load（LTL）零担货lift truck 叉车local area networks(LAN) 局域网logistics information systems(LIS) 物流信息系统Logistics management 物流管理Lot quantity 批量master production schedule(MPS) 主生产进度计划Material handling 物资搬运material procurement 物资采购material requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划ocean-going ship 远洋船舶运输Oder transmittal 订单传输Order entry 订单输入Order fulfillment 订单履行order pick 订单分拣Order processing 订单处理order selection 订单拣选packing list 装箱单physical distribution 实物配送point-of-sale(POS) 销售时点信息private warehousing 公司自用仓库Procurement management 采购管理product flow 货物流product movement 产品移动public warehousing 公共仓库purchase orders 采购订单rail transportation 铁路运输rail waybill 铁路运单Raw material 原材料refrigerated warehouse 冷藏仓库regional distribution center(RDC) 区域配送中心Return goods handling 退货处理Reverse logistics 逆向物流road transportation 公路运输road-rail transport 公铁运输roll-on/roll-off operation 滚装运输Salvage and scrap disposal 废弃物处理Satellite data transmission 人造卫星数据传输sea waybill 海运单semi-finished part 半成品部件setup cost (生产)准备成本shipment content checking 装运检验shipment scheduling 运输时间安排shipment tracking 运输跟踪shipping dock 出货站台shipping order 装货单stock keeping units(SKU) 存货单位stock-out 缺货Supply chain management(SCM) 供应链管理temperature-controlled warehouse 温控仓库transport vehicles 运输工具Transportation management 运输管理twenty-foot equivalent units(TEU) 标箱ultimate consumer 最终客户unit load 单元负载universal product code(UPS) 通用产品码vertical integration 纵向集成virtual company 虚拟企业walkie-rider pallet truck 步行码垛车warehouse load planning 仓库积载计划warehouse management system(WMS) 仓储管理系统warehouse site selection 仓库选址water transportation 水运wide area networks(WAN) 广域网整句翻译(英译汉或汉译英)：Air may in fact be the most cost-effective mode of transport when inventory and customer service issues are considered.Costs can be categorized by customer, product line, type of channel such as inbound versus outbound, and so on.Electronic data interchange is the electronic, computer-to-computer transfer of standard business.For a retailer, inventory management is about buying and selling speed.For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement.In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on special panies for logistics service.In ventory management is the integrated process that operates the firm’s and the value chain’sinventory policy.It is recognized in industrialized countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.Most TPL companies have been upgrading their service according to the specific their customers. Packaging affects not only marketing and production but also integrated logistic activity. Packaging is an important concern for warehousing and material handling, one that receiving increased attention around the world.Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport.Suppliers may provide a variety of services that include doing the payroll, hiring personnel, designing products, providing consulting services, manufacturing components, conducting test, or distributing products.The leading companies have realized that the real competition is not company against company but rather supply chain.The logistics activities that make up inventory carrying costs include inventory control, packaging, and salvage and scrap disposal.Transportation cost vary with volume of shipment, weight of shipment, distance, and point of origin and destination.Warehousing activity is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing and storage activities related to warehouse layout, design, ownership, automation, training of employees, and related issues.。
物流行业常用英语单词推荐
附录物品Article物流Logistics物流活动Logistics activity物流作业Logistics operation物流模数Logistics modulus物流技术Logistics technology物流成本Logistics cost物流管理Logistics management物流中心Logistics center物流网络Logistics network物流信息Logistics information物流企业Logistics enterprise物流单证Logistics documents物流联盟Logistics alliance供应物流Supply logistics生产物流Production logistics销售物流Distribution logistics回收物流Returned logistics废弃物物流Waste material logistics绿色物流Environmental logistics企业物流Internal logistics社会物流External logistics军事物流Military logistics国际物流International logistics第三方物流Third-part logistics（TPL）定制物流Customized logistics虚拟物流Virtual logistics增值物流服务value-added logistics service供应链Supply chain条码Bar code电子数据交换Electronic data interchange（EDI）有形损耗Tangible loss无形损耗Intangible loss运输transportation联合运输combined transport直达运输through transport中转运输transfer transport甩挂运输drop and pull transport集拼运输containerized transport集装箱运输container transport门到门door-to-door储存storing保管storage库存inventory安全库存safety stock库存周期inventory cycle tine货垛goods stack堆码stacking搬运handling/carrying装卸loading and unloading单元装卸unit loading and unloading包装package/packaging销售包装sales package运输包装transport package配送distribution共同配送joint distribution配送中心distribution center分拣sorting集货goods collection流通加工distribution processing检验inspection仓库warehouse立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse自动化仓库automatic warehouse虚拟仓库virtual warehouse收货区receiving space发货区shipping space托盘pallet叉车fork lift truck箱式车box car输送机conveyor理货tally仓库管理warehouse management仓库布局warehouse layoutABC分类管理ABC classification准时制just in time(JIT)物流成本管理logistics cost control快速反应quick response有效客户反应efficient customer response(ECR)业务外包outsourcing增值物流服务value-added logistics service供应链管理SCM——supply chain management物料需求计划material requirements planning（MRPⅠ）制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning （MRPⅡ）配送需求计划distribution requirements planning （DRPⅠ）。
物流英语词汇有哪些
物流英语词汇有哪些freightrates运费率freightabsorption运费免收volumeoffreight货运量deadfreight空舱费freightagent运输行freightcar(一节)货车freightengine货运机车freighthouse货栈，堆栈freightton[tonnage]容积吨(数)freight-inn.(=freightinward,transportation-in)进货运费freight-outn.(=freightoutward,transportation-out)销货运费freightforward运费由提货人支付freightpaid运费付讫freightprepaid(=advancedfreight)运费先付freightlessadj.byfreight用普通铁路货车运送deadfreight空舱费；空舱；难于腐烂的大件货物dragone’sfreight返回，启程pullone’sfreight离开，出发additionalfreight拟具运费，额外运费advaloremfreight从价运费advancedfreight预付运费airfreight航空运费1.运输transportation3.直达运输throughtransport4.联运运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输_dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输containertransport8.门至门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerload(fcl)10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(lcl)11.储存storing12.看管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提早期)leadtime19.订货处置周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全基本概念术语1。
物流logistics2。
物品article3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6。
物流技术logistics technology7。
物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10。
物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12。
物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14。
物流联盟logistics alliance15。
供应物流supply logistics16。
生产物流production logistics17。
销售物流distribution logistics18。
回收物流returned logistics19。
废弃物物流waste material logistics20。
绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23。
军事物流military logistics24。
国际物流international logistics25。
第三方物流third-part logistics （TPL）26。
定制物流customized logistics27。
虚拟物流virtual logistics28。
增值物流服务value—added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30。
条码bar code31。
电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全基本概念术语1.物流logistics2。
物品article3。
物流活动logistics activity4。
物流作业logistics operation5。
物流模数logistics modulus6。
物流技术logistics technology7。
物流成本logistics cost8。
物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11。
物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13。
物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19。
废弃物物流waste material logistics20。
绿色物流environmental logistics21。
企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third—part logistics （TPL）26。
定制物流customized logistics27。
虚拟物流virtual logistics28。
增值物流服务value-added logistics service29。
供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31。
电子数据交换electronic data interchange （EDI）32。
有形消耗tangible loss33。
国际物流常用英语词汇
国际物流常用英语词汇一、货物/商品类别1.Freight - 货物2.Cargo - 货物3.Parcel - 包裹4.Container - 集装箱5.Pallet - 托盘6.Bulk - 散装货7.LTL (Less than Truckload) - 零担货运8.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱货运9.Hazardous goods - 危险品二、运输方式10.Air freight - 空运11.Sea freight - 海运12.Road freight - 公路运输13.Rail freight - 铁路运输14.Courier service - 快递服务15.Express delivery - 快递16.Intermodal transportation - 多式联运17.Cross-border logistics - 跨境物流三、物流服务18.Warehouse - 仓库19.Inventory - 库存20.Distribution - 分销21.Supply chain - 供应链22.Third-party logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23.Freight forwarding - 货运代理24.Customs clearance - 报关25.Track and trace - 跟踪查询四、贸易术语26.Incoterms - 贸易术语27.EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货条件28.FOB (Free On Board) - 装运港价格29.CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 成本、保险和运费30.DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 到岸交货价格五、支付方式31.Letter of Credit (L/C) - 信用证32.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单33.Payment terms - 付款条件34.Cash on Delivery (COD) - 货到付款35.Advance Payment - 预付款六、其他pliance - 合规性37.Lead time - 交货时间38.Freight rate - 运费率39.Demurrage - 滞期费40.CFS (Container Freight Station) - 集拼货站以上是国际物流中常用的英语词汇，了解这些术语可以更好地理解和处理国际物流业务。
英语物流专业术语
物流师考试专业术语1．物品article ['ɑ:tikl]2．物流logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]3．物流活动logistics activity [æk'tiviti]4．物流作业logistics operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən]5．物流模数logistics modulus ['mɔdjuləs]6．物流技术logistics technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]7．物流成本logistics cost [kɔst]8．物流管理logistics management ['mænidʒmənt]9．物流中心logistics center ['sentə]10．物流网络logistics network ['net,wə:k]11．物流信息logistics information [,infə'meiʃən]12．物流企业logistics enterprise ['entəpraiz]13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance [ə'laiəns]15．供应物流supply logistics [sə'plai]16．生产物流production logistics [prə'dʌkʃən]17．销售物流distribution logistics [,distri'bju:ʃən]18．回收物流returned logistics [ri'tə:nd]19。
废弃物物流waste material logistics [weist] [mə'tiəriəl]20．绿色物流environmental logistics [in,vaiərən'mentl]21．企业物流internal logistics [in'tə:nəl]22．社会物流external logistics [eks'tə:nl]23．军事物流military logistics ['militəri]24．国际物流international logistics [,intə'næʃənəl]25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) [θə:d][pɑ:t]26．定制物流customized logistics ['kʌstəmaiz]27．虚拟物流virtual logistics ['və:tjuəl]28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service ['vælju:]['ædid]['sə:vis]29．供应链supply chain [sə'plai][tʃein]30．条码bar code [bɑ:][kəud]31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)[ilek'trɔnik] ['deitə][,intə'tʃeindʒ]32．有形消耗tangible loss ['tændʒəbl]33．无形消耗intangible loss [in' tændʒəbl]物流作业术语1．运输transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən]2．联合运输combined transport [kəm'baind]3．直达运输through transport [θru:]4．中转运输transfer transport [træns'fə:]5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport [drɔp][pul]6．集装运输CONTAINERIZED TRANSPORT[KƏN'TEINƏRAIZ]7．集装箱运输CONTAINER TRANSPORT [KƏN'TEINƏ]8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) [ful][kən'teinə][ləud]10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) [les][ðæn][kən'teinə] [ləud]11．储存storing [stɔ:]12 保管storage ['stɔ:ridʒ]13．物品储存article reserves ['ɑ:tikl][ri'zə:v]14．库存inventory ['invəntri]15．经常库存cycle stock ['saikl][stɔk]16．安全库存safety stick ['seifti][stik]17．库存周期inventory cycle time ['invəntri]['saikl][taim]19．订货处理周期order cycle time ['ɔ:də]['saikl]20．货垛goods stack [gudz][stæk]21．堆码stacking [stæk]22．搬运handing/carrying [hænd]['kæriiŋ]23．装卸loading and unloading ['ləudiŋ]['ʌn'ləud]24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading ['ju:nit]25．包装package/packaging ['pækidʒ]['pækidʒiŋ]26．销售包装sales package [seilz]['pækidʒ]27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand ['pækiŋ]['nɔmi,neit] [brænd]28．中性包装neutral packing ：['nju:trəl]['pækiŋ]29．运输包装transport package [træns'pɔ:t]['pækidʒ]30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]32．散装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]33．直接换装cross docking [krɔ:s][dɔk]34．配送distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]35．共同配送joint distribution [dʒɔint][,distri'bju:ʃən]]36．配送中心distribution center [,distri'bju:ʃən]['sentə]37．分拣sorting [sɔ:tiŋ]38．拣选order picking ['pikiŋ]39．集货goods collection [gudz][kə'lekʃən] ʃɔ40．组配assembly [ə'sembli]41．流通加工distribution processing [,distri'bju:ʃən]['prəusesiŋ] 42．冷链cold chain [tʃein]43．检验inspection [in'spekʃən]物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse ['wɔəhaus]2．库房storehouse ['stɔ:haus]1、厂房的用途广，可做为车间，配电室、办公室等。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全以下是一些常用的物流英语词汇：1. Shipment: 货物，装运2. Freight: 运费3. Carrier: 运输公司4. Consignment: 托运5. Warehouse: 仓库6. Cargo: 货物7. Packaging: 包装材料8. Customs: 海关9. Export: 出口10. Import: 进口11. Bill of lading: 提单12. Tracking number: 运单号13. Delivery: 交货14. Transit: 运输15. Supply chain: 供应链16. Distribution: 分销17. Logistics: 物流18. Inventory: 库存19. Pallet: 托盘20. Container: 集装箱21. Manifest: 舱单22. Clearance: 清关23. Invoice: 发票24. International: 国际25. Domestic: 国内26. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到达时间27. ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间28. LTL (Less than Truckload): 零担货运29. FTL (Full Truckload): 整车运输30. Palletizing: 托盘包装31. Carton: 纸箱32. Air freight: 空运33. Sea freight: 海运34. Rail freight: 铁运35. Road freight: 公路运输36. Warehouse management: 仓库管理37. Reverse logistics: 逆向物流38. Cross-docking: 直通配送39. Supply chain management: 供应链管理40. Third-party logistics: 第三方物流。
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常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!物流是独特的，它从不停止。
11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。
12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。
13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing andcontrolling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。
中国掀起了物流热。
15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。
16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。
17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
18.Logistics compe tency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。
19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。
21.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。
24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。
25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing andjust-in-time delivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。
26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized productionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。
27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。
29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。
30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。
31.Packaging about protect the goods against damagesduring handling, storing and transportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。
32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。
34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。
35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。
36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存。