2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析］姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数 ___________、单项填空1. Miss Gree n is my favorite teacher. _________ is kind andoutgo ing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ________________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _________ Mo ndays.A. i n _____________________________B. atC. of _________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus.A. but ________________________________B. orC. and __________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How often ___________________B. How farC. How much _____________________________D. How long5. The air in these mon ths is much ______________ tha n the airlast wi nter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. betterD. the best6. —Lin da, _______ you make a model pla ne?—Yes, lea n.A. A.may ____________________________ B . canC. need _________________________________D. must7. Be quiet!The students ____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have __________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are hav ing8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ____________D. will study9. Spoke n En glish test for stude nts _________ in 2018.A. hold __________________________________B. holdsC. were held _____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. whe n theycame ________________B. whe n did theycomeC. whe ntheywill comeD. whe n will theycome、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题本试卷为闭卷考试,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jim is a very kind boy. We all like _________.A.meB. himC. herD. you2. I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start _________ 8 o’clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. We didn't enjoy the day _________ the weather was so bad.A. ifB. orC. butD. because4. —_________ do you play tennis?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6.—Which is _________ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It's fantastic.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.— Mum, my friends and I _________ to the cinema tonight.—Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. If it _________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A. will beB. beC. isD. was9. I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.A. won’t seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. wasn't seeing10. When the telephone rang, I _________ cookies.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11. Mr. Smith's first book _________ ten years ago.A. publishedB. publishesC. Is publishedD. was published12.—Tom, can you tell me _________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will go D how you went二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2019届北京中考英语模考考试试卷(Word版,无答案)
秘密★启用前注意事项: 2019 年北京中考全真模拟英语A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived8.— Did you send the postcard to your friend?— Absolutely! I them last night.A.sendB. sentC. have sentD. will send9.— Where is your mother, Justin?1.本试题共9 页，满分60 分，考试时间90 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空 (共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1.Tom is 15 years old, but he still can’t take care of .A.herselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. yourself2.— Where is Lily?— She must be the cinema. She likes movies a lot.A.onB. inC. toD. of3.—is it from your home to your school?—About twenty minutes’ walk.A.How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How longe here earlier tomorrow, you will be fired!A.butB. forC. soD. or5.— May I take this book out of the library?— No, you .A.may notB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t6.I think swimming is than skiing.A.excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting7.I will call you as soon as I in New York tomorrow.— She flowers in the garden.A.watersB. wateredC. has wateredD. is watering10.— Steven, would you like to go to Singapore for the summer vacation with us?—I’d lov e to! Though I there twice.A.amB. wasC. will beD. have been11.Today train tickets can online at any time.A.buyB. boughtC. be boughtD. were bought12.Great changes have taken place here. Who can tell in another five years？A.what will it be likeB. what it looked likeC. what it will be likeD. what did it look like二、完形填空（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，共8 分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
北京房山区2019中考一模试题-英语
北京房山区2019中考一模试题-英语听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕1.ABC2. AB C3AB C4.A B C【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Acoat.6.Whatcolordoesthewoman’ssonwant?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Black.现在请听一段对话，完成第7—8小题。
7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.He’sgotastomachache.B.He’sgotaheadache.C.He’sgotatoothache.8.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.现在请听一段对话，完成第9—10小题。
9.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Asinger.10.WhatateachershouldbelikeaccordingtoBill?A.Quietandsmart.B.Funnyandactive.C.Patientandcareful.现在请听一段对话，完成第11—13小题。
11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Howwilltheyprobablygothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaysofgoingthere.B.TheplanforthisSunday.C.Thereasonforhelpingtheold.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试英 语 试 卷2019.4考生须知1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空。
（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class.A ．HeB ．SheC ．WeD ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends.A ．fromB ．withC ．forD ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.A ．soB ．orC ．andD ．but 4.I think swimming is than running.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．most interestingD ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September.A ．goesB ．wentC ．will goD ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays.A ．makesB ．madeC ．is makingD ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now.A ．sleepsB ．sleptC ．is sleepingD ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif ficult.A ．haveB ．hadC ．am havingD ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.A ．don't seeB ．didn't seeC ．won't seeD ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock?— No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should11. Some new computersto that village school last month.A ．giveB ．are givenC ．gaveD ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。
2019年北京市九年级英语中考模拟试卷含答案
2019年北京市九年级英语中考模拟试卷含答案英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Is that ________book ? —No, it’s not mine . It’s Mary’s.A. herB. myC. yourD. his2. —When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?—______ September 5.A. InB. AtC. OfD. On3. —__________ are you going next Sunday?—I’m going to Shanghai.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Who4. — Who sings ______, Lily or Jane?— Jane, of course.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you ________. You can keep it until next week.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t6. I l ike taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. — I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A. will cookB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking8. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come9. Don’t go out! It __________now.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining10. —Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom .—Thanks a lot. Because I________ it for about three years.A．learn B．have learned C．will learn D．learned11. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo __________ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken12. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ____ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it looked likeC. what will it be likeD. how did it look like二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题
初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day.3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you.4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s all right.6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony.10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet.11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
北京市东城区2019年中考一模英语试题 Word版含答案
东城区第二学期初三综合练习（一）英语试卷学校___________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who is ill in hospital?A. Henry.B. Jane.C. Susan.6. Which bus takes the shortest time to the hospital?A. No. 7.B. No. 13.C. No. 15.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing the flight.B. Breaking traffic rules.C. Being late for a meeting.8. What time does the dialogue take place?A. At about 8:15.B. At about 8:45.C. At about 10:15.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.10. What do you know about Mrs. Smith’s mother?A. She is funny.B. She is poor.C. She is forgetful.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2019-2020学年北京市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a storeon the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39） D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair 太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）。
2019年最新北京市中考6月模拟(第二次模拟)英语试题(含答案)
初三二模考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段A B CA B CA B CA B CA B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）21教育网请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. What will the woman wear?A. The new coat.B. The new dress.C. The new trousers.请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8. Which bus is the cheapest?A. No. 67 bus.B. No. 12 bus.C. No. 9 bus.9. Where is the bus stop?A. On the left of the fruit shop.B. On the right of the fruit shop.C. On the other side of the fruit shop.请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。
10. Why did Peter call Linda?A. He wanted to invite her to the football game.B. He didn’t know how to get to the stadium.C. He wanted to know whether she could get a ticket for him.11. What advice did Linda give Peter?A. To set off early.B. To watch TV at home.C. To buy his tickets at once.请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区)
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. Bycar. C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B.Two． C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. How old is Lucy Next Sunday?A. Fourteen.B.Fifteen. C. Sixteen.12. Why was Nancy unhappy?A. Her friend didn't call her up.B. Her friend forgot her birthday.C. She argued with her best friend.13. How will Nancy say sorry to Lucy?A. She will write an e-mail.B. She will talk on the phone.C. She will give her some flowers.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14. When is Buy Nothing Day?A. December 1.B. November 29.C. November 25.15. Why did the people in Manchester dress up in costumes on Buy Nothing Day?A. To tell people we buy too much.B. To tell people we see too many ads.C. To tell children they have too many toys.16. What did the people do in Albuquerque on Buy Nothing Day?A. They read stories and bought toys.B. They painted pictures and sang songs.C. They made posters and organized a dinner.三、听独白.根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.(共10分，每小题2分)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空.(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC.our D. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year.A. inB. onC.at D. for24. The film was so____that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC.funniest D. the funniest25. I like cartoons,____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC.but D. or26. Although she added salt, it still wasn't____．A. enouugh saltB. salt enoughC. enoughsalty D. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kind boy.He____others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped28. —When____you____reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have;finishedC.will;finish D. do;finish29. The microwave oven is used for____food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher____the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handedout D. hands out32. They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB.go C. going D. gone33. The mobile phone____by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共12分，每小题1分)Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic(乐观旳)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 35 ;he didn't mind whatever people said to him. He seemed unable to say bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers liked his good disposition(性格).It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special 36；They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened 37bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread across his face.The huge far wall was a unique collage(拼贴画)of thousands of colours and shapes! It was he 38 decoration Mr. Anthony had ever seen."Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to 39,"and that nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, 40 years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small collage. I could 41any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up，I added some bad thought or act."It was true. The teacher looked closely at the 42 .In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny letters,' fool',' idiot', 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things."This is how I started 43all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage.Now I like the collage so much that, e ach time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for my work of 44 "That day they discussed many things, but what the teacher never forgot was how an ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to 45 .Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own collage. He would introduce it so often to his students that, years later, they called that neighbourhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own magnificent works, made by those cheerful and optimistic 46 .35. A. angry B. sorry C.pleased D. excited36. A. courage B. secret C.idea D. culture37. A．her B. our C.his D. their38. A. ugliest B. liveliest C. oldest D. latest39. A. ask B. require C. suggest D. explain40. A. But B. And C. Because D. Since41. A. give B. make C.use D. find42. A. table B. door C. window D. wall43. A. looking B. knocking C.turning D. moving44. A. art B. regret C. change D. painting45. A. wonder B. smile C. practice D. relax46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. children阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）A47. The new planet ____.A. might have 365 days a yearB. has no waterC. might be a future home for humanD. has had weather48. ____ will make the Eiffel tower become a big tree.A. 1000 light bulbsB. 600,000 plantsC. 600 light yearsD. 7 million visitors49. ____ was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2011.A. Steven HallB. Ronan ParkeC. Kelly ClarksonD. Jai McDowallBWhen I was 14,I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning ,I met an old man，a bum(流浪汉),on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him," Not exactly, sir."After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said," I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover. for a cover fools you. I'll bet you think I'm a bum, don't you?"I said," I guess so, sir.""Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be liketo live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that."Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom." At that moment, he gave me the books he'd pulled from the shelves. His parting request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.50. The boy ____ when he was 14.A. liked runningB. left schoolC. did well in studyD. traveled around the world51. Which of the following is true?A. The old man took the boy home.B. The old man was homeless and poor.C. The old man was friendly to the boy.D. The old man and his wife went from city to city.52. The old man taught the boy how to ____.A. love peopleB. become wiseC. choose friendsD. experience the bum's lifeCThe Mayan (玛雅旳)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built citiesaround these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun. Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.53. What does the underlined word"elaborate"mean?A. easily builtB. carefully madeC. slowly fixedD. quickly designed54. From the passage we can infer that ____.A. most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB. many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC. the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD. the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars55. What can be the best title for this article?A. Mayan GodsB. Mayan BuildingsC. Productive MayaD. Mysterious MayaDFighting fires has always been a dangerous job. The job has grown even more risky in recent years. That’s because changes in building over the last 30 years have resulted in hotter fires that are more unpredictable. Today’s buildings use many more synthetic materials than those built 30 years ago did. As a result, when they catch fire, they burn at a much higher temperature and give off much more energy than their older counterparts do. Furthermore, most modern buildings are exfremely well insulated(绝缘旳). That means that when they catch fire, they hold most of the fire’s hear.Hotter fires result in especially dangerous situations for firefighters. The fires themselves are dangerous, of course, but even more problematic are the super-hot gases created by the fires. These cause"extreme fire behaviors, "a term firefighters use to describe quick-moving, life-threatening events at the scene of a fire. They include flashovers(跳火).Temperature increases so greatly that some materials in an area burn up at once. They also include backdrafts(反风流), during which oxygen rushes into an area, causing a fireball. The most dangerous effect of a backdraft is that it can actually take in all the oxygen out of a room where firefighters are working. Finally, there are gas explosions(爆炸). They happen when extreme heat causes gases to spread quickly.American firefighters have worked hard to fight against the dangers of modern firefighting. Unfortunately, death rates have remained nearly unchanged during the last 30 years. T hat’s a poor showing compared to Sweden and Great Britain. Both of those countries have cut death rates among firefighters in half over the same period.Why are the British and the Swedes more successful at protecting their firefighters? Some within the fi refighting community believe it’s because both countries use a procedure called"3-D Firefighting. "For now, most American fire companies will stick with traditional firefighting strategies and believe that 3-D technique(技术)cannot be effective. Supporters of the technique claim that it greatly reduces the likelihood of an extreme fire behavior. In 2002, the fire department of Gresham, Oregon became the first in the United States to accept 3-D firefighting techniques. The c ompany’s battalion chief, Ed Hartin, has become a supporter for the procedure, conducts trainings, and has written a book on the subject. Maybe the use of 3-D firefighting is held back by its cost in the United States.56. What does the underlined word "counterparts" refer to in the passage?A. changesB. buildingsC. jobsD. fires57. What can we learn from the passage about backdrafts?A. backdrafts make all the materials burn up at once.B. Backdrafts can be stopped by giving off more oxygen.C. Backdrafts can make the firefighters die of oxygen shortage.D. Backdrafts are followed by gas explosions and flashovers.58. Why does the author say that the US makes a "poor showing"?A. Because there are more and more fires happening these years.B. Because the y didn’t work hard enough to fight against the fires.C. Because the number of firefighters dying of firefighting gets larger.D. Because the death rate among US firefighters hasn’t changed much.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The causes of fires and the ways to put out fires successfully.B. Some advice on keeping firefighters safe and using 3-D firefighting.C. The work of firefighters and the ways to protect firefighters in fires.D. the dangers of firefighting and the possibilities of a new technique.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Michael Hingson was a computer sales manager. 60 when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building,18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 (september 11th). And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle.The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the building before debris(残骸)fell. It found a subway station and led them both underground to safely.Just as they got out of the building on 9/11,the south tower fell down.61,but Roselle remained totally focused on its job. While debris fell around them, and even hit them, Roselle stayed calm.62.More than 400,000 people voted for Roselle and 7 other dogs. But it was Hingson’s moving description of its actions on 9/11 that helped it take the top dog honor.63,but its heroism lives on. At a red carpet event in Los Angeles on Saturday night, the yellow dog was honored as the American Hero Dog of the year.A. Everyone ran in fearB. He liked his dog very muchC. “It saved my life.” Hingson saidD. Roselle died in June at the age of 13E. he was working in the Worl Trade Center’s north tower八、阅读短文回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)The Lion King first came out in the year 1994.It is about a lion named Simba. Simba is the prince of the Pridelands. With Simba next in line to be king, Scar is now second in line.Scar is not happy about this and makes a plan to kill Simba.The movie has a very good and well developed storyline. The writers, editors, and other developers made sure that the storyline was never lost throughout the film. Another positive thing was that the background music improved the overall effects(效果)of the scenes and helped bring the movie together. Some of the characters were very easy to connect to. People could find at least one character that they seem to relate to in one way or the other.Some disadvantages were that during the songs, some of the the lyrics were hard to understand. Unless you looked up the lyrics to the songs, you had no idea what some of the words were. Also with the 3D glasses on the color was somewhat dulled. The color is more vivid when watched n its original format. There were a few characters that seemed undeveloped fully. Simba’s mother, Sarabi, did not have that big of a part in the film. As the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.I personally enjoyed The Lion King as a whole.Apart from the unclear lyrics and dulled color, I loved every single aspect of the movie.I believe it has a great lesson to teach all of its viewers, young and old. People are able to take what is put in the movie and can apply it to their own lives. In my opinion, The Lion King is one of the best films Disney has ever produced.64. Did The Lion King first come out in 1994?65. Who is the main character in The Lion King?66. What helped bring the movie together?67. Why does the writer say Sarabi seemed undeveloped fully?68. What does the writer think of the movie The Lion King?书面表达（共25分）九、根据中文意思完成句子.（共10分，每小题2分）69. 为什么不考虑去香港度假呢？____ consider going to Hong Kong for vacation?70. 我总是把玩具赠送给贫困地区旳孩子们.I always ____ my toys to the children in the poor areas.71. 太多旳油炸食物对身体有害.Too much fried food ____ your health.72. 直到想出好主意，他才给我打电话.He ____ he came up with a good idea.73. 感谢你给我提供了好旳学习建议并及时阻止我玩游戏，以至于我旳英语有了很大旳提高. ____ so that my English has greatly improved.十、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词旳短文.（共15分）74. 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼旳笔友.他想了解一下中国学生在假期一般都做什么事情.下面旳图表是你对你班同学假期活动旳调查结果.请你根据这个图表给你旳笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个寒假旳活动安排及理由.Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing.*****************************************【试题答案】听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符旳图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. West 18. parks 19. children 20. Fridays 21. 478-6722知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子.（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. A 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, it did.65. Simba.66. The background music.67. Because as the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.68. The writer thinks the movie is very good except some disadvantages, such as the unclear lyrics and dulled color, etc.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not70. give away71. is bad for72. didn’t call me / call me up / ring me / telephone me until73. Thanks for providing me with good suggestions / advice about study and stopping me from playing games in time十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you. I did a survey about vacation a ctivities among my classmates. Here are the results.Among the fifty students taking part in the survey, half of them stay at home, fifteenof them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（12~9分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（8~5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（4~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解.听力录音材料:一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.Number 1M: What kind of books do you like?W: I like books that are about animals.Number 2M: Where would you like to go this weekend?W: I’d like to go somewhere exciting. I hope to go to the amusement park.Number 3M: Sorry, I’m late. The train had already left by the time I got to the station. W: Oh, What a pain!Number 4M: What is the umbrella used for?W: It’s used for keeping off the rain.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.Number 5M: Hi, Kate. Do you have any plans for the vacation?W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to Qingdao for a couple of days.M: My friend is going to Qingdao, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No, I’m going to take a plane there. I’ve already got my ticket.M: So are you going sightseeing in Qingdao?W: No, I’m visiting my grandparents. I want to spend more time with them.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.Number 6W: Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year?M: Sure I am! It was really good last year, do you remember?W: Yes, I really enjoyed singing with other students. It was a lot of work, but it was also great fun.W: Yeah, that’s true. And when is the festival this year?M: It starts on October 17th and lasts 6 days. I want to play in the school band.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.Number 7W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I haven’t, but I’m sure I’ll be good at it.W: Well, as you know, if you take it you’ll have to work on weekends.M: Oh, that’s all right.W: Do you like travelling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact that’s why this job really interests me.W: Mm, … and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak French quite well, and I’ve been studying Chinese for about two years.W: Oh, that’s good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking? M: Well, I haven’t done much these days, but I used to speak in front of the class when I was at college.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.Number 8M: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy.W: I quarreled with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do?M: Well, you could write an-mail and say sorry to her.W: Oh, I don’t like writing mails. It gives me too much trouble.M: Maybe you should call her up.W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.M: Well, you should say you’re sorry.W: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. I don’t think she can forgive me.M: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I think.M: Fifteen? She will be as old as me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.Number 9Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day i s November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood for food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!三、听独白，根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.Number 10You are listening to Radio Five. Today we are looking for volunteers working at West Area.We need volunteers to help clean up the parks. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment, this job is for you. We are also looking for friendly volunteers to help cheer up sick children. You could read them stories, tell jokes or think up anything that’s fun. Your help would be welcome. What’s more, we need volunteers to tutor students with English homework. If you are good at English, this is a great chance to help younger students improve.The best time is early afternoon, between 1 and 3, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Call us at 478-6722 and let them know you’d like to help. That’s 478-6722.That’s all for now. People need your help. Don’t put off that call. Volunteer today!。
2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题含答案
2019年北京中考英语考前模拟试题第一节单项选择。
（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. I________a lot but I don't play very often now.A. used to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to playing tennis( )2. Bob, an________boy, can write and sing many English songs.A. eight-years-oldB. eight-yearsC. eight-year-oldD. eight-years old( )3.—Would you________me________, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.—OK. Let me try.A. help; afterB. help; outC. help; upD. help; with( )4. Let's________the exercise books before we begin to do our homework.A. put upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up( )5. I think________difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it( )6. Her clothes are new, but she wants to________them________to the poor people.A. work, outB. help; outC. give; awayD. hand; out ( )7.—What are you going to do?—I'm going to put_______ some signs________old clothes.A. up; to ask forB. on; to ask toC. up; asking toD. down; asking for( )8.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam( )9.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make( )10.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim( )11.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi byhigh-speed railway.—Wow,how exciting!I can’t wait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay( )12.—It’s important for us to know all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to studyD.what to study ( )13.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in ( )14.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./( )15.—Would you please help me buy some apples on your way home? —__________.A. That's all rightB. It doesn't matterC. It's very kind of youD. With pleasure.第二节完形填空。
2019北京中考英语一模试题
In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured( 受伤的 )
in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school
B. homeless
C. careless
D. endless
3
34. A. teachers 35. A. stopped 36. A. Seriously 37. A. angry 38. A. voice 39. A. saved 40. A. get
B. friends B. continued B. Nervously B. alone
请听一段对话 , 完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
6、 Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo.
C.The Summer Palace
7.How will the man go there?
A.By bike
30.—Do you know
? He is wanted by the teacher.
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
五．完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
D. where is Tom
A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine 请听一段对话 , 完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -Whose ruler is this ， Bill?-Oh ， it's__________. Thank you.A.I_________________________________B. meC. myD. mine2. -When were you born ， Betty?-I was born ___________May 10 th ， 2000.A. in_________B. onC.at_____________________________________ D. to3. What a pity ! I_________ late for the football matchyesterday.A. amB. wasC. willbe___________________________________ D. have been4. 一___________I come in ， Mr. King?-Yes. of course. Please sit down at your desk.A. May_________________________________B.Must___________________________________ C. Can D. Should5. -Where is Mrs. Green?-She __________ to her office. She will be back soon.A. will go_________________________________B. isgoing___________________________________ C. hasgone______________________________ D. goes6. It was very dark outside ， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A. soB. but________________________C.for______________________________ D. or7. —______ did you stay in Paris last summer?-For about three months.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How old8. Emma _______ her test paper until she checked it twice carefully.A. won't hand in ______________________________B. hasn't handed inC. doesn't hand in ____________________D. didn't hand in9. It's common for us to have smart phones today. They _ in our daily life.A. used widelyB. were widely usedC. use widelyD. are widely used10. -Can you tell me__________ tomorrow. Susan?-A t 5 : 00 a. m.A. when your plane arrivedB. when did your plane arriveC .when your p lane will arriveD. when will your plane arrive二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷
第1页，共18页2019年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（）A. me B. them C. him D. us 2.What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me （）A. with B. in C. for D. from 3.--- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？--- For about 2 hours ．（）A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How often 4.I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（．（）A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.--- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith ？--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（）A. can B. may C. could D. must 6.Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（）A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7.Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（）A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. has cooked 8.--- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？--- I______ NBA with my father ．（）A. watch B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched 9.Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015．（）A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won 10.--- Anna ， long time to see ．--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer ．（）A. don't see B. aren't seeing C. haven't seen D. won't see 11.New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020．（）A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12.--- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？---Sure ． In July ， 2018．（）A. when will you join B. when you will join C. when did you join D. when you joined 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up ．"Score!" Marco shouted as the (13)went through the basketball hoop ．"You won this time ，but next time I'll(14)you ，Marco!" said Kim ，as the two friends walked home ，"I wish we could play at the park too ，instead of only at school ．" But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree ．"I feel so(15)，" said Kim ， "I guess there's nothing we can do ．" Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center ． They saw Mr ． Morse was collecting plastic ， paper and metal items ． Marco stared at all the old stuff ． "That gives me an idea!" he said ， "Mr ． Morse ， do you have anything we could(16)to make a basketball hoop ？" Mr ． Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket ． "We are going to recycle this basket ， but I think you can take it ．"It looks useless ， old and cracked ． I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim ． "Why ？" wondered Marco ， "reusing things is a great way to(17)waste ．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own " "That sounds interesting! I guess we can try ，" said Kim ，"but I still don't(18)it will be as good as a new one ．" They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard ．Together they tinkered （焊） with the materials and made a post and a backboard ．When all the parts were ready ， they took everything to the(19) and managed to set up the hoop ．"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim ， "Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball ， aimed and shot a perfect basket ． He was(20)．"Wow ， I was wrong ．" Kim said ． "This basketball hoop is really great ． Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time ．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys ． 13. A. b ag bag B. ball C. card D. book 14. A. h it hit B. help C. beat D. teach 15. A. e xcited excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged 16. A. w in win B. throw C. sell D. reuse 17. A. s top stop B. make C. increase D. collect 18. A. h ope hope B. believe C. remember D. realize 19. A. p ark park B. yard C. school D. house 20. A. r egretful regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分） AEmily Hey ， guys ． Guess what？ You know how I've always wanted to go camping ． Well ， last Sunday ， my family went camping with Angel's family ． All of us stayed in Angel's tent， because there were two different parts to the tent ． I was so excited! Angel's brother ， Mike ，we didn't know each other ， but we got on well ． It's amazing! Did you go camping last weekLucy Yes ． We went camping last Saturday ． It's so much fun! Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake． My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air， reading newspaper and talking to Matthew's dad ． It was hard work for me to put up the tent ， but I felt very proud when I stayed in it． Frank Well ， my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday． It's been the best news this week ． My family went camping the next day ． We put up the tent near a river ， and I had a fishing competition with my father ． I had more fish than my father． Cool! Peter You know，my mum and dad loved camping，and they believed it's more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel．Last Friday，we went to a beach and did what we liked．My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite．How exciting! 21.Who went camping with Angel's family？______ A. Emily B. Lucy C. Frank D. Peter 22.．When did Lucy go camping？______ A. Last Friday．B. Last Saturday．C. Last Sunday．D. Last Thursday．st Saturday，Peter went to the beach to ______ ．A. read newspaper B. put up the tent C. go swimming D. play football BThe Good Son Once there was a jeweller，who was known as a good man．People always bought jewelries from him．One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）（钻石） which would be put on a special dress for their mother．She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party．The couple told the jeweller what they wanted，and offered him an honest price．He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later．However，they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁）．They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds．So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth．But he still refused to give them the diamonds．They went away，very angry．Some hours after，the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds．They offered him the last price for the diamonds，which was three times what the diamonds were worth．But the jeweller said，"I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．" "Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？" they asked in surprise．He replied，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．He is old and every hour of sleep does him good．For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort．" The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother．One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown．" 24.The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______ ．A. get a special dress B. make some jewelries C. buy some diamonds D. visit the jeweller's dad 25.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds，______ ．A. the couple agreed with him B. his father was still sleeping C. the couple's mum was angry D. he wanted to raise the price up 26.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．A. brought them the diamonds at once B. gave love and care to his father C. sold the best diamonds to them showed great respect to them D. CIt's big，it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground．Some landfills take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each hour，which will be full in two to three years．Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue．V olunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U．S．started the Garbage Project．They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to the students，as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly．From the landfills，students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did．The volunteer students asked people what they bought，ate and drank，and then they compared this to what people threw away．For some reason，the two didn't match．For example，the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills．The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置）of our garbage．is：regular garbage，hazardous materials，or recyclables such as newspaper，glass bottles，and some metals．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Hazardous materials，on the other hand，contain poisonous chemicals or metals．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．For example，waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater，which need to be recycled properly．It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source，．With the development of living standardspeople use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away，especially as online shopping becomes more popular．We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．Unfortunately，recycling is expensive．It takes time and special treatment．However，in Japan，people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins．Positive effects present gradually．In the last five years，the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent．It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage．If everyone does the same，we will make our living environment safer and better．27.According to the passage，students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．A. people knew what they actually threw away B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C. students collected newspapers for research D. garbage was too much and lasted longer 28.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ "．A. wet B. common C. dangerous D. burnable 29.What can we learn from the passage？______ ．A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference．B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problemsC. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage ． D. Shopping online helps to save the environment ．DA phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese social media by storm ． The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million ． Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement ． Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart"．Just imagine the scenes ： You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group ，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein ． It's 10 p ．m ． and you are the only person in the office ． You receive a reply ， "You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue ，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!" How would you feelThe appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts ． It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people ． Moreover ， the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise ． As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful ， you're likely to welcome it ． Being richly affirmed （肯定） for what you door who you are - just feel good ． Sometimes ， people enjoy praising others as well ，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish （夸张的）comments ． However ，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts ．Some netizens （网民）（网民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood ． The praise group helps in adding our confidence ． Some sincere praises can even be inspiring ． However ， if you're really in trouble ， it is you who holds the final key ．" Clearly ， some dishonest praise comes at a cost ． Chen Kan ， an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'．" In the end ， people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem ． Soon the whole group will be silent and dead ．Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"， which might disappear sooner or later ．No matter how you think of it ， only when you can understand the pressure ， criticism and praise correctly ， will you face them bravely ．Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters ．30. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______ ．A. what people can get from "praise groups" B. when people need to join "praise groups" C. how people can join "praise groups" D. who wants to join "praise groups" 31. Why do people like to join "praise groups"？ ______ A. To hide real feelings of themselves ． B. To ask for suggestions from others ． C. To express the values of their own ． D. To get comfort and be recognized ．32. According to the passage ， the writer may agree that ______ ．A. we should see ourselves correctly and positively B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles C. we should speak highly of others to please each other D. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence 33. Which is the best title for the passage ______ A. "Praise Group"： Does it benefit to know yourself ？ B. "Praise Group"： Does it change your personality ？ C. "Praise Group"： Is it important to praise others ？ D. "Praise Group"： Is it worth giving it a try ？ 四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）分）34. Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise ． But for those who are not that sporty ， what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studyingThe concept （概念） of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century ． It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell ， the seventh Duchess of Bedford ． The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p ．m ．， but she felt hungry at 4 p ．m ． every day ， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter ， bread and cakes at that time ． Several days later ， she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her ． This pause （间歇） for tea quickly became a fashionable social event ． During the 1880s ，upper class and society women would even change into long dress ， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea ． Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p ．m ． to 6 p ．m ． once a day ． It uses a three-tiered serving tray ． The trays carry a variety of foods ， such as finger sandwiches ， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam ，cakes and pastries ． Of course ， tea or coffee ， served with milk and sugar ， is also provided ． Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的）meal ． Therefore ， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet ． Sandwiches are eaten first ， followed by scones ， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries ． When drinking the tea ， they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down ． It's also a social activity ．As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"， ladies wear pretty clothing ， men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite ．Nowadays ， you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels ． It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday ， a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends ． So far ， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating ．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British ．Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England ______ What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s ______ When is traditional afternoon tea served ？ ______ What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ______ Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time ______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）分）35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名． 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．愿者． 假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍 你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想．的设想．提示词语：English， culture， help， show …around 提示问题：● Who are you？● Why do you want to be a guide● What are you going to do if you are a guide？Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum I'm looking forward to your early reply．Sincerely yours，Li Hua 36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名． 倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德．在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖．彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖． 某英文网站正在开展以"倾听、理解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历， 主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受 提⽰词语：argue，upset，listen，forgive，pleased 问题： ● What happened between you and him/her？提⽰问题：● Why did you understand him/her● How did you feel after thatI still remember that unforgettable experience．答案和解析1.【答案】C 【解析】me我；them他们；him他；us我们．根据"我和我的哥哥都喜欢乒乓球"可知"我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．故选：C．我的哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．2.【答案】A 【解析】in"在…之内"；for"为、为了"；with"用、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是"和…一起"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．结合选项，A．多长时间 B．多远 C．多大 D．多久一次，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C 【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选C．我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．5.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？-不，你必须今天上交．结合选项，A．可以 B．可能C．D．必须，选项D符合题意．故选：D．-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？-不，你必须今天上交．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级，food名词，前用形容词，than比，前用比较级，结合语境，现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．故选：B．现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．掌握形容词的含义及用法，根据关键词判断比较级．7.【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语every weekend确定为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks．故选：B．Claire喜欢做饭．她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物．根据时间状语确定时态填入谓语动词的正确形式即可．8.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？我和父亲一起看NBA．从what were you doing at nine last night，可知问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+doing．故选：B．---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？---我和父亲一起看NBA．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．从 in 2015判断句子时态用一般过去时．故选：C．刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．从 since last summer判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，用have．故选：C．--安娜，好久不见了．--是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．11.【答案】D 【解析】根据时间状语in 2020故确定为一般将来时态，主语New Chongli Railway Station是谓语动词complete的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态其结构为will be+过去分词，故填入will be completed．故选：D．新崇礼火车站将于2020年建成．本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态．12.【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从In July， 2018判断句子使用一般过去时，用when引导．故选：D．--科林，你能告诉我你什么时候参加的国际物理奥林匹克运动会吗？--当然，2018年7月．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【解析】1．B，考查名词，根据went through the basketball hoop飞向篮筐，所以是球，A 书包，B球，C卡片，D书籍，故选B．2．C，考查动词，根据You won this time你这次赢了，所以是说下次打败对方，A撞击，B帮助，C打败，D教，故选C．3．D，考查形容词，根据I guess there's nothing we can do什么也做不了，所以是灰心的，A兴奋地，B劳累的，C满意的，D灰心的，故选D．4．D，考查动词，根据make a basketball hoop做一个做一个篮筐，所以是回收废旧品，做一个，A赢，B扔掉，C卖，D再利用，故选D．5．A，考查动词，根据reusing things物质再利用，所以是杜绝浪费的好方法，A停止，B做，C增加，D收集，故选A．6．B，考查动词，根据it will be as good as a new one和新的一样好，因为是回收物品做的，所以是不相信和新的一样好，A希望，B相信，C记得，D意识到，故选B．7．A，考查名词，上文提到But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tre e公园里的篮筐坏了，所以是去公园里安装，A公园，B院子，C学校，D房子，故选A．8．C，考查形容词，根据"Wow， I was wrong．" Kim said． "This basketball hoop is really great新的篮筐看上去很棒，所以是高兴地，A后悔的，B痛苦的，C高兴地，D和平的，故选C．本文主要讲述的是有关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用回收的废旧物品做了一个，看上去很好．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Marco和Kim两个人做篮球筐的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【解析】，可知是（1）A 细节理解题 根据my family went camping with Angel's familyEmily一家和Angel一家一起去露营，故选A．，可知是上周六去的，根据We went camping last Saturday（2）B 细节理解题 故选B．（3）C 细节理解题 根． My father and I went to swim in th据 we went to a beach and did what we likede clear lake while my mum was flying a kite我们去了海滩，做了我们喜欢的事情．妈妈放风筝的时候，我和爸爸去清澈的湖里游泳，可知他去游泳了，故选C．文章主要讲了4个小朋友去露营的经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据句子One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds "一天，一位一天，一位妇人和他的妻子来买钻石"．可知道，这对有钱的夫妇是来买钻石的．故答案为C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章的情节可知道珠宝商拒绝给他们钻石，是因为他的爸爸在睡觉．他的爸爸保管着钥匙．My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．根据第三段最后的句子，They went away，very angry．"他们很生气，就离开了"，可以看出A是错误的；根据文章内容，那对夫妇的母亲并没有在场，C说那对夫妇的妈妈很生气是错误的；而根据第五段的最后一句，I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．"我只接受你们上午第一次出的价格"，可以看出选项D说他想要提高价格是不对的．故正确的选项是B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段，The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，"这对夫妇被这个人的话深深地感动了"，这个人的话就是指他前面说的，重点是，For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort"我不会我不会为世界上所有的金子，不尊重我的父亲，让他不舒服"．故正确的答案是B．一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断的加价，石珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石．当得知事情真相的时候，这对夫妇深受感动．首先从头到尾读懂文章的大意，然后看问题，认真细读文章，找出与问题相关的信息，认真比较即可做出正确选择27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Some landfills take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each ho ur， which will be full in two to three years有些垃圾填埋场一天要处理2000吨垃圾，但美国最大的垃圾填埋场每小时要处理2000吨垃圾，这将在2到3年．垃圾问题是一个长内完成．和Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue期存在的问题．这两句可知，人类创造了大量的垃圾，垃圾问题已是一个长久的问题．故选：D．（2）C．词意理解题．根据Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or metals．可知Hazardous materials，含有有毒的划线物质或金属，是危险的．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now． There are many t hings that ordinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better．这是一个非常紧迫的问题，我们现在必须采取行动．普通人可以做很多事情来减少垃圾．如果每个人都这样做，我们将使我们的生活环境更安全和更好．可知，号召人们行动起来，处理好垃圾，这样我们的生活坏境就会更安全，更好．故选：A．本文讲述了巨大的难闻的垃圾填埋场接纳无数的垃圾．垃圾问题是一件长久存在的问题．本文揭示了亚利桑那大学的学生研究垃圾填埋场得出了出乎人们意料的结果．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【解析】（1）A ．段落推断题．根据You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise ． When you post it into a praise group ， you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever a s Albert Einstein 你考试得了A ，你想得到一些表扬．当你把它发布到一个表扬小组时，你不仅因为你的努力而受到表扬，而且因为你和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样聪明，可知此处是讲了你从"夸夸群"当中可以得到什么，故选A （2）D ．细节推断题．根据The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people w ho cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts"夸夸群"的出现为日常生活中不易获得积极反馈的普通人提供了一个从内心获得安慰的机会．可知是因为希望被认可，故选D （3）A ．细节理解题．根据only when you can understand the pressure ， criticism and praise correctly ， will you face them bravely ． Don't lose yourself in others' voices ，只有当你能正确理解压力、批评和表扬时，你才会勇敢地面对它们．不要迷失在别人的声音中，可知作者认为要正确积极地面对自己，故选A （4）A ．标题归纳题．根据 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false ‘false self' self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true ‘true self' self'．" In the end ， people in the group will find that such unrea sonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem 最大的风险是继续强调"虚假的自我"，这使得更难看到"真实的自我"．"最终，团队中的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题，结合文章内容．可知文章主要探讨了"夸夸群"能有利于你认识自我吗，故选A ．文章主要就"夸夸群"这一现象进行讨论，辩证分析其背后的原因．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34.【答案】【小题1】Anna Maria Russell．【小题2】Long dress， gloves and hats．【小题3】From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．．【小题4】Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．【小题5】It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British【解析】（1）．Anna Maria Russell．细节理解题．根， the seventh Duchess of 据 It was introduced in England by Anna Maria RussellBedford．可知，下午茶是 Anna Maria Russell引进英国的．故答案为：Anna Maria Russell．（2）．Long dress， gloves and hats．细节理解题．根据upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子．故答案为：Long dress， gloves and hats．（3）．From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．细节理解题．根据Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．可知，下午茶一般在下午4点到6点之间，一天一次．故答案为：From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．．主旨大意题．根据下午茶是一（4）．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal顿很讲究的饭，从上餐的顺序到人们的穿着都有讲究．故答案为：Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．．（5）．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British细节理解题．根据 So far， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．可知，迄今为止，下午茶不在限于朋友聚会吃饭，它已经成为英国传统文化的一部分，在英国非常流行．故答案为：It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．本文主要讲述了19世纪中期下午茶在英国的兴起，现在已经成为英国传统文化的一部分．。
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二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child.
B． or
C． and
D． to D ．but
封
4.I think swimming is
A ． interesting
密
C． most interesting
than running.
B ． more interesting D ． the most interesting
5． Jack
to university in England next September.
across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't ?nish the program.
worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to take
home every night so that he could read them with his mother.
One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry.
北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试
英语试卷
1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 考 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 生 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 须 知 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm
around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2019.4
号
题
知识运用（共 14 分）
考
答
一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
要
1. Terry and I are good friends.
are in the same class.
A ． goes
B． went
C．will go
D ．has gone
6． My grandma usually
dumplings for me on Sundays.
级
A ． makes
B． made
C． is making
D ．will make
班
7． Please keep quiet! My little brother
?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A ． how the accident happens
B． how does the accident happen
C． how the accident happened
D． how did the accident happen
now.
A ． sleeps
B． slept
C． is sleeping
D ．was sleeping
8.I
a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif?cult.
A ． have
B． had
C． am having
D ．will have
9.I
校
A ．
D ．Should
学
英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）
11. Some new computers
to that village school last month.
A ． give
B ．are given
C． gave
D． were given
12．— Excuse me, could you tell me
my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.
A ． don't see
B． didn't see
C．won't see
D ．haven't seen
10．—
I come back to school before 10 o'clock?
— No, you needn't.
who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you."
A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter
A ． He
B． She
C． We
不
2． Peter often plays basketball
his classmates on weekends.
D． They
内
A ． from
名
3． My back hurt badly
姓
线
A ． so
B． with
C ． for
I went to see a doctor.
Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 )
for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my
Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he