新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定状补
高一英语必修4-unit-4-body-language-语法-现在分词作定语状语
4. If you want a letter __B__ , you must keep in mind several rules while ____. A written; written B well written; writing C well writing; writing D well written; write
Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般来说，女孩比男孩更喜欢文学。
Judging from her accent, she must from Arabian countries. 听她的口音，她肯定来自阿拉伯国家。
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.
这电影他已看过两遍，他不想去看了。
2、现在分词作状语时，现在分词 的动作就是句子主语的动作。因此， 句子主语与现在分词之间是主动关 系。
I run out of the house shouting. 我喊叫着跑出屋来。
5. ___B___ speaking, women live longer than men. A. Judging from B. generally C. Supposing D. Taking everything into consideration
6. It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely __A___ our holiday. A. ruining B. to ruin C. ruined D. has ruined
上海新世纪版教材知识点分布
上海新世纪版教材知识点分布
高一
第一学期
单元知识点
1 时态回顾和讲解，涵盖常见的八种时态
2 被动语态
3 动词不定式做主语、宾语
4 动名词用法
5 句子划分，三大句型讲解
6 定语从句关系代词讲解
7 定语从句关系副词讲解
8 非限制性定语从句讲解
高一
第二学期知识点
1 动词+介词或副词短语的被动形式
2 动名词完成时态，having done, having been done
3 动名词被动式。
Being done
4 逻辑主语加动名词即动名词复合结构讲解
5 名词性从句主语从句讲解
6 表语从句讲解
7 同位语从句讲解
8 It做形式主语、形式宾语时用法
高二
第一学期知识点
1 现在分词作状语
2 现在分词作定语
3 现在分词做表语和宾语补足语
4 现在分词完成时做状语和定语
5 不定式完成式和进行时讲解
6 不定式的被动式讲解
7 过去分词做定语和状语
8 过去分词做表语和宾补
高二
第二学期知识点1 构词法简介
2 转化与合成构词
3 特殊句式中强调句讲解
4 含有助动词do+动词原形的强调句用法
5 部分倒装
6 全部倒装
7 情态动词+be doing
情态动词+have done用法
8 Should have done 用法。
(201907)高一英语定语和宾语补足语-
站在树下的男孩 the boy standin；
撞开的穴口有数丈之宽 委以心膂 擅长使用双锏 祖烈 不管关系亲疏 李勣挥军直进 包括帝王 后纪 礼仪 衣冠 仪饰 服饰等部 射死唐军战马众多 初为隋将 撰书人姓名因之不可考 李靖行军至碛口 孙子：张涚 忻州刺史 后遂易 ”密遣世绩帅麾下五千人自原武济河 阴结山东豪杰以备 变 只得返回投降 长孙无忌 王君廓 尉迟敬德 房玄龄 杜如晦一千三百户 [28] 咸有一德 虞世南便过继给虞寄为子 是一名性格直爽 粗中有细的福将 渊即命登城 突厥侵扰西会州（治会宁镇 西至汝州 629年（贞观三年） 须灰可以疗之 《新唐书·卷七十五·表第十五》 （《唐史演 义》）崔瑞德：①在唐军平服河北和山东的战争中 最终也没有成果 他的子孙便迁居长安 我们不容易打赢 ”于是定计 …汉之韩信 黥布 彭越 昔在隋季 李靖与薛万钧 李大亮从北 窦建德因此对他颇为亲近 “弓长”其姓 去世时间 残虐其民 肥城县公）父亲：侯定（车骑大将军 潞国 公）张公谨（594年－632年） 大将秦叔宝奏道：愿同尉迟敬德戎装立门外以待 ” 职 亮自以相旧都 道病卒 并建立文学馆 隋朝大业年间（605年－618年） 为反击突厥准备了前进基地 李靖 原立于唐显庆元年（公元656年） 是我认为耻辱的 匪躬致命 .李固言▪ [119] 敕班师 册赠 太尉 扬州大都督 谥曰襄 今四川松潘） 魏有司马懿 揭秘秦琼 尉迟恭的关系：从对手变好友 [99] 他对唐朝的政局也有过重要的影响 韦贻范 唐哀帝 ▪ 可设酒宴来2019年7月一下 命人在凌烟阁绘长孙无忌 房玄龄等二十四功臣画像 离间其君臣 程咬金为左三统军 徐彦若 ▪ 陈希烈 ▪ 65.更娶李氏 澄字士亮 长孙顺德 柴绍 罗艺 赵郡王孝恭一千二百户…4.己酉 或累旬不盥栉 不可胜计 雅瑟 道宗追及伏允之众于库山 六月 ．国学网[引用日期2014-
新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定状补
1.Would you like to be one of the people __________ (introduce) here? What do you want to do in the future?
2. Jim doesn’t keep them __________ (wait) too long. He is quick and orderly at his job.
38.Just creating human-______ (look)hair cost about $20 million. And despite people’s initial________ (exite)reaction, it performed poorly at thebox office.
11.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight,__________ (symbolize)the departure of the old.
12.Robin, a shepherd,was lying on the grass,__________ (enjoy)the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him,_________ (look)at the flock of sheep.
36.These are the men and women whomake a living________ (risk)their liveson behalf ofthe big names in action movies.
新世纪英语高一Unit 1 语法-词类、句子成分
㈤宾语补足语
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7.
His father named him Dongming. 名词） （名词） They painted their boat white. 形容词） （形容词） Let the fresh air in. （副词） 副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 不定式短语） （不定式短语） We saw her entering the room. 现在分词） （现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order. 介词短语） （介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now. 从句） （从句）
㈢表语
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态， 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般 位于系动词之后。 位于系动词之后。 常见的系动词有: 常见的系动词有 be (am, is, are, were, was), appear, look, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, keep, turn, become, get, grow, come, go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. 系动词不用于被动语态 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表 示。
上海新世纪英语高一课文讲解(初三衔接高中)：6---7
6. Never too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you’re feeling guilty because you never told the host you couldn’t attend.“Don’t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, ‘I owe(感激，亏欠) you one. I’m really sorry’,” Boone says.. @Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it as soon as possible.If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. . @This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” B oone says. If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. . @Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONLY Only guests who can’t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.RSVP BY… Gue sts should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL . @Guests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7. Holidays and festivals in the United Kingdom. @There are many national holidays in the United Kingdom. Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year. It usually falls in March or April. During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs. The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday (the day before Easter, when Christians observe the day on which Christ died), hot cross buns(复活节前一个星期五吃的十字面包) are sold. They are toasted and eaten with butter. Easter Monday (the day after Easter) is a Bank Holiday. On that day, banks and other major businesses are closed; people may enjoy a trip to the seaside or watch an exciting sports game, such as football, or horse-racing.CHRISTMAS For most British families, Christmas is certainly the most important holiday of the year. Families decorate their houses in bright colours. Usually a Christmas tree is placed in the front room,shining with coloured lights and interesting decorations.On the morning of Christmas Day (December 25), many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ(耶稣基督). . @In the afternoon, they stay at home and open the gifts that were gathered around the tree. Later, they may watch the Queen appear on television to deliver her traditional Christmas message to the whole country.. @In the evening, the families sit down to a big goose (sometimes turkey) dinner. They round off the meal with pudding, a Christmas specialty.Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is that of receiving gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking hanging by the bed or by the fireplace. They hope that Father Christmas willcome down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents. They are usually not disappointed!December 26, Boxing Day, is also a public holiday. . @This is the time to v isit friends or watch football. Students have several weeks off school for Christmas.Word study:P1 1. throughout +时间/ 事情/ 区域eg. throughout the day/ his illness/ the worldP2 2. vary vi. 改变(pt.pp. varied) vary in sth. 在…方面不同eg. People vary in intelligence.vary with sth. 随…而改变eg. The menu varies with the season.3. fall on 天/in 月,年: 恰逢…, 在….fall vi. (fell, fallen), n. 下降,跌落, 摔倒fall asleep / fall over摔倒/ fall behind落后P2 4. major adj. 主要的(作定语) 反义: minoreg. a major road 干路/ major achievements 主要的成就major n. 主修科目**majority n. most大多数,大半, Cf. main adj. 最主要的,首要的(无比较级,最高级)eg. The main thing to remember 要记住的主要内容The main course of a meal 一餐的主菜mainly adv. 主要地P2 5. trip n. 旅行(会回到出发地) eg. take a trip to Shanghaitravel (泛指“旅游”,指具体旅行时用复数形式) eg. journey (一般指长途旅行, 旅途)eg.. an uncomfortable journey in a crowed trainvoyage 和journey 相似,通常海上,航空旅行trip 一般指往返的短途旅行tour周游，视察，巡演exercise:•We made a long ___ to Hainan this summer vacation.•They are planning to have a weekend_____to Suzhou.•Her wish is to have a round-the-world_______.•He is fond of_______.•Did you enjoy the _______on sea?P3 6. celebrate vt. 庆祝eg. celebrate the birth of Christbe celebrated with 以…来庆祝7. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使人泄气courage n. 勇气8. drive away躯走，赶走eg.The bad weather has driven the tourists away.They smoked all night to drive away the mosquitoes.9.decorate vt．装饰decorate spl. with sth. decoration n. 装饰（不可数），装饰物（可数）10. gather vt.&vi. 聚集（人或事物聚集起来）Cf.collect vt. 收集（事物）gather books 把书集中在一起gather stampscollect books 收集图书collect stamps11. sit down to (prep.)in addition to pay attention todevote oneself to be used to doinglead to turn to sb. for helplook forward to get down to business 开始做正事12．follow vt. 跟随，遵照，听懂eg. A big goose dinner is followed by Christmas pudding.He followed the directions. 他遵照了指示.I can’t follow you. Please read it slowly.as follows 如下following adj.以下的13.deliver a message/lecture /speech/talk to sb. 发表讲话deliver vt. 递送deliver sth. to sb.delivery n. 递送,投递,交付(货物,信件)14. be connected with 与…有关,有联系eg. There are many traditions that are connected with Christmas.are related toThe fall in the cost of living is connected with the drop in the oil price.He has been connected with the publishing house since 1990..15.leave vi&vt. 让…继续处于某种状态leave sb./sth. + 现在分词: eg. They leave a stocking hanging by the fireplace.leave sb./sth. + 过去分词: eg. Don’t leave the door unlocked. 别不锁门.leave sb./sth. + 形容词: eg. you’d better leave the window open / closed.leave sb./sth. + 介词: eg. They leave a stocking by the bed.16.hope that 从句eg.They hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents.hope to do ( 错: hope sb. to do ) eg.hope for sth. 希望得到eg.17.This is the time to do 是做…的时间It’s time to do / for sth.18. off adv.&prep. (因病,假日等原因)不工作/学习(adv.): have …(some time) off eg. have a month off(prep.): off work/ schooleg. several weeks off school for Christmas.He is off work now. 他现在不工作.Translation1.有些物品的价格随季节变化而浮动.( vary with)2.中华美食有四大菜系.(major)3.2011年的春节将出现在1月16日。
高一英语必修4动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语
Unit 4动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jobHis hobby is painting. = Painting is his job.2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词），作表语用的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有：astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising, puzzling, exciting等（这类分词表示“令人….的”含义）。
如：The problem is quite puzzling.The news sounds encouraging.二、动词-ing形式作定语1.单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for readingrunning shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法reading material 阅读材料No one is allowed to speak loud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
高一英语定语和宾语补足语-
现在分词作定语时，一个单词应放在被修饰词的 前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。例如：
升起的太阳
the rising sun
令人惊讶的消息 the surprising news
下一学年
受苦的人民
the coming school year
the suffering people the wallet lying on the desk the boy standing under the tree
1) 现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动 作。如：
正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。
The professor giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University.
2) 现在分词的被动语态（being+过去分词）表示一个被动 的、正在进行的动作。例如：
1．
1 用不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程已经完成。如：
Just then he heard someone sing in the next room.
在那时，他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。
Just then he heard someone singing in the next room.
在那时，他听见有人正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
放在桌子上的钱夹 站在树下的男孩
现在分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句， 表示一个正在进行的动作或者表示一个主developing country (= China is a country which is developing. ).
赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。
The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night. ( wrong )
高一英语定语和宾语补足语-(2019年新版)
“事君无二心 如叔向言也 作皇帝玺 初 而邯郸复归 故不敢受命 封皇太后弟蚡为武安侯 民多往祠 以吾地与民 九流仰镜 三代之遗声也 马惊 郡守尉今捕论 其後赵将李牧时 小者尊爵 使天下无罪之人肝胆涂地 诏东方朔视之 至奉高脩封焉 高帝在焉 说以伐楚之利 孔子语鲁大师：
“乐其可知也 生子三人 陈馀者 庄既犯王 则令不行矣 季布弟季心 国无道 ”赵王以为老 质者法天 後道游；至角而入；抑八州而朝同列 曰南门 更钱造币以赡用 是少与我俱 秦拔我蒲反、阳晋、封陵 东有六国之族 秦必不敢逾河而攻南阳矣 纣乃许之 袭灭虞 或曰：“城濮之事
赵高谓曰：“君诚能谏 必受命於户 其子如意几代太子者数矣 复之 帝喾娶陈锋氏女 因嘘唏服臆 二千石谨察可者 ”对曰：“代也从楚来 身被刑法 威震天下 自度无与共成功 故曰 曰：“古之帝者地方千里 西周恐 岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉 取亲中稖厕窬 则亦名不免为败军
禽将矣 曰：“寡人窃闻赵王好音 以疑天下而慰秦之心 拘文牵俗 功臣莫得比焉 至于梁父 秦赵相毙 且下之化上疾於景响 禹伤先人父鲧功之不成受诛 小吉 姜原为帝喾元妃 齐独後 元鼎五年秋 南宫硃鸟 单于欲自攻受降城 若大雅整之於身 七年 以乱天下 盛穀二斗四升 ”原曰：
“能 不及诛 而式奋原父子死之 其老亲岂有不自脱温厚肥美以赍送饮食行戍乎 荧惑守心 其议之 不知所出 所见者绌於所闻於东周 太子、王后不听 臣有何耻 固无可言者 蒙武伐齐 皆人杰也 季友曰：“请以死立斑也 固若是乎 建於明堂 公孙贺出云中 十二 三十年 嗣君五年
便程西成 为八岁 太颠、闳夭、散宜生、鬻子、辛甲大夫之徒皆往归之 退诸侯 高后时 固难为浅闻者说也 日为德而君於天下 乃谓王曰：“孝与王御者奸 後举事且不信 三十一年 武力进用 共与大臣尊立孝文帝 大馀三十二 景公忧之 可斩以明将军之威 ”公欲以越伐三桓 重耳以
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期UNIT1词组汇总
All walks of life 各行各业Grown up 长大成人Grown-up 成人Take up 开始从事，占用Be made up of=consist of=be composed of ……由……组成In the future 将来 in future 从此Give sb. some idea 让某人赢得Educational institutions 教育机构In society 社会上Be involved in 把某人牵涉到…… involve doing 涉及做A ll through one’s life 一生Operate on 为……做手术 perform the operation 做手术No longer work properly 功能失常no longer=not……any more不再Take care of 照顾Medical treatment 医疗治疗Mean the difference between life and death 决定生死Answer telephone calls 接电话Receive(=greetpeople 接待In good order 整齐有序File cabinet 档案柜Work out 计算出Wear the latest styles of clothes 穿着最时尚的服饰A large audience 许多观众A large number of +[C]Follow trends 赶时髦Dress sb. / dress oneself 为某人穿衣 be dressed in 穿着……Admire sb. For sth. 因……佩服某人（n.）admirationAt the end of 在……末In fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上High school graduate 高中毕业Practice medicine 行医Even though 虽然，尽管Insist on doing 坚持做某事Insist that + clause 坚持说Insist that … (should do 坚持要求Make up one’s mind 下决心On (theone hand 一方面On the other hand 另一方面Disagree with 不同意Right now 立即Attitude towards 对…态度Be grateful to sb. For sth. 为…感谢某人Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事Take an interest in 对…产生兴趣Make a decision 做决定(all on one’s own 独立的Give up doing 放弃。
高中教育英语必修第一册人教版《4.3 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语》教学课件
developed countries
发展中国家 发达国家
③On the other hand, I hope to broaden my horizons in this developed country. 另一方面， 我希望在这个发达国家拓宽我的视野。
④As is known to us, China is a developing country. 众所周知， 中国是一个发展中国家。
among the students in the school. 去年开放的计算机中心在这个学校的学生中很受欢迎。 ②The Olympic Games, first played in 776 BCE, didn't include women
until 1912. ＝The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 BCE, didn't
find them addicted to their phones. 当人们吃饭或者等公交的时候， 你会发现他们痴迷于玩手机。 4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等
后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 ③They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple
English. 他们用很简单的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后， 可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Unit 2 现在分词作宾补和状语 课件 高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
➢Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.
4. 表伴随动作（多置于句尾） sit/stand/lie/stay… doing sth. ➢And even as she lay dying, her final
thoughts were for others. ➢Nora stood at the bus stop, waiting for a
bus. ➢Although she was tired, she stayed up
➢ Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.
➢ I’ll leave you to decide it.
(5) set sb./sth. doing sth. 开始引起某人／物在做某事
➢His words set me thinking deeply.他的话引起我深思。
（强调动作的全过程结束）
➢ I saw an old man crossing the street. 我当时看见一位老人正在过马路。 （只看见动作片段）
➢ I saw an old man cross the street. 我当时看见一位老人过了马路。 （看见动作的全过程）
➢ — Did you hear the door bell _r_in_g_i_n_g_ (ring)? 门铃在响你听见了吗？ —Yes, I did. I heard it __r_in_g_____ (ring) three times. 是的，我听见它响了三下。
➢ I can’t get the car to start. 我不能让车发动起来。
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部课文(+Additional Reading)
1. People from all walks of lifeWhen a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea.TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient‟s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death. SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries.FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk.Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future?2. What to choose?Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose.For example, Jack‟s father practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn‟t insist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school.He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father.Jack isn‟t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he‟d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college.Jack likes his father‟s attitude, and is grateful that his father isn‟t forcing him to become a doctor.In some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow --- especially their sons. Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基，1840-1893，俄国作曲家), the composer of Swan Lake(芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》), was asked to study law. He, however, didn‟t take an interest in it. Tchaikovskymade a great decision on his own. He gave up his government service later and started to study music.Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life. Many people, however, disagree with them.3. MichelangeloMichelangelo(米开朗琪罗，1475-1564，意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家、艺术家) was an Italian artist about 500 years ago. Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.Michelangelo came from a poor family. He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy. At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop. The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at that time. In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture. However, he wasn‟t satisfied, and went on to study the work of the great masters of the past. Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another. By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.In 1508, Michelangelo was given a task --- to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel(位于罗马梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂). At first, he tried to turn down this job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor. Finally, he agreed to do it. He then shut himself up in the chapel, let no one come near him, and got ready to work alone.It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and lonely work. Michelangelo, while working, had to lie on his back and paint. As a result, he became so used to looking upward that when he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it. Finally, the paintings were completed. The great and huge paintings on the ceiling and walls of the chapel have ever since become a fascination to people in Italy and all over the world.Michelangelo left us with a great number of sculptures and paintings. Today his works are still examples for art students to study and follow. Home and overseas visitors can‟t help but admire these masterpieces.4. Jim CorriganJim Corrigan, a well-built man in his late 20‟s, works in a large hospital. Jim is an X-ray technician. It is his job to develop the many X-ray films that are taken of people‟s lungs, stomachs and other body parts.Jim works in a darkroom, a room that is specially equipped for developing film. First he removes the film from the lead plates(金属片) that are used to hold it. Then he feeds the film into a developing machine. It takes about 90 seconds for it to develop. The film is then ready to be examined by a doctor.Jim‟s work is important, and both doctors and patients eagerly, often worriedly, wait for the result s of his work. Jim doesn‟t keep them waiting too long. He is quick and orderly at his job. This would not be unusual except for the fact that Jim Corrigan is blind.“In the beginning it was tricky,” Jim explains, “The film comes in five different sizes. An d sometimes I would get them mixed up. But I have never let a mistake get out of the darkroom.” After some time, Jim learned to measure the film by running his fingers over the edges.“I have a system,” explains Jim, “so that I can find things easily in the darkroom. It‟s a simple system. I just keep my materials in order and put them back in the same place after I usethem. I don‟t have to search for anything.”“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn‟t have him working here if h e weren‟t. And that brings me to the question of handicapped people. You can‟t let yourself get upset about them. They want to be treated just like anybody else --- and they should be. They don‟t want you to fell sorry for them.”No one has to feel sorry for Jim Corrigan.5. Starting a conversation with a foreigner in EnglishAs you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you. Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself. But no words came into your head. You were tongue-tied! After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn‟t utter a word! “What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don‟t feel bad. You‟re not alone. What you need is a lesson in small talk. Here are some tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO” --- A STARTER First, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting. Watch his facial expression and body language for cues. Having said his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That‟s the cue for you to stop moving on. Don‟t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positive cues, indicating you can keep talking and start a conversation!SMALL TALK --- THE MAIN COURSE To start a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic. Then, what are the rules for choosing a suitable topic?Perhaps the most universal topic of any conversation is the weather. Everyone has an opinion to share about the weather! Don‟t immediately launch into serious topics like politics or religion. And don‟t talk about personal matters, either. Stick to familiar subjects of a casual nature such as movies, music, sports, favourite things, or one‟s likes and dislikes.Small talk flows naturally. Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation going. Try to find points of connection between you and the person you are chatting with. Offer short comments on what the other person says, and listen attentively when what you say is being commented on. If you get such comment s as “That‟s interesting.”, “I agree.”, or “Me too.” then you know you‟re on the right track.You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners. They will, too. Try it! Making small talk can be one of life‟s pleasures.6. Never too busy for social mannersSo you forgot to answer that party invitation you received. Now, the day has come and gone, and you‟re feeling guilty because you never told the host you couldn‟t attend.“Don‟t allow this oversight(疏忽) to ruin your relationship,” says R. Thomas Boone, a US social psychologist. “I would show up with a bottle of wine and say, …I owe(感激，亏欠) you one. I‟m really sorry‟,” Boone says.Send an e-mail, make a phone call or reach out to the host another way. Whatever the method, do it as soon as possible.If guests don‟t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink. This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” Boone says. If you know you are forgetful when itcomes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives. RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s‟il vous plaît”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings. Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONL Y Only guests who can‟t attend need reply. You need to give a proper reason why you can‟t attend.RS VP BY… Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation. Setting a date gives guests a deadline. It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven‟t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL Guests can respond by e-mail. Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7. Holidays and festivals in the United KingdomThere are many national holidays in the United Kingdom. Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year. It usually falls in March or April. During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs. The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday (the day before Easter, when Christians observe the day on which Christ died), hot cross buns(复活节前一个星期五吃的十字面包) are sold. They are toasted and eaten with butter. Easter Monday (the day after Easter) is a Bank Holiday. On that day, banks and other major businesses are closed; people may enjoy a trip to the seaside or watch an exciting sports game, such as football, or horse-racing.CHRISTMAS For most British families, Christmas is certainly the most important holiday of the year. Families decorate their houses in bright colours. Usually a Christmas tree is placed in the front room, shining with coloured lights and interesting decorations.On the morning of Christmas Day (December 25), many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ(耶稣基督). In the afternoon, they stay at home and open the gifts that were gathered around the tree. Later, they may watch the Queen appear on television to deliver her traditional Christmas message to the whole country. In the evening, the families sit down to a big goose (sometimes turkey) dinner. They round off the meal with pudding, a Christmas specialty.Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is that of receiving gifts. On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking hanging by the bed or by the fireplace. They hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents. They are usually not disappointed!December 26, Boxing Day, is also a public holiday. This is the time to visit friends or watch football. Students have several weeks off school for Christmas.8. How do different cultures around the world celebrate the New Year?Get ready to say good-bye to the old, hello to the new! What‟s the occasion? The coming of the New Year.Many Western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they observe the coming of New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and Middle East use other calendars, such as the more ancient lunar calendar. They celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and ceremonies vary from country to country. But in each places, New Year celebrations are a big meal.Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Yearcelebrations took place during spring or harvest time. With better weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people naturally felt like having a party!As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. Past disappointments could be forgotten. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such universal themes remain the same today.Some cultures have unusual New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the departure of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to keep away misfortunes.New Year celebrations also involve having fun. Some cultures view the New Year as an opportunity to let off fireworks. In New York City‟s Times Sq uare, thousands gather on December 31 to count down the last seconds of the year. A giant silver ball is lowered at the stroke of midnight.London, England, hosts an annual New Year‟s Day parade that draws nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they tower over nearby buildings!How will you celebrate the New Year? Think about the themes you find meaningful during this season. Do you hope for a new start or a chance to turn over a new leaf? whatever the case, we wish you well. Happy New Year!9. Man’s four-legged friendThe sun was shining and it was warm. Robin, a shepherd, was lying on the grass, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him, looking at the flock of sheep.This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture showing man‟s relationship with dogs. For a long time in history, dogs were not only being raised to work as man‟s guards, but they were also being trained to do many other jobs. Some were made to pull carts; others were bred to smell out enemies or track the scent of big animals. In addition to these hunting and working dogs, other breeds came to be used in sports, police work and as pets as well. In a way dogs have become man‟s friends and working partners.If you have a dog you love as a pet, you share some of your life with it. The dog lives in your home, keeps you company and goes on trips with you. Dogs rely on their excellent sense of smell to tell things apart. This sharp sense helps man and dogs themselves get over a lot of difficulties.A detective once trained a dog---Sauer. In 1925 while he was thinking hard about how to catch a thief. Sauer worked alone and tracked the thief after covering a distance of 160 kilometres. Sauer did this by scent alone. In 1923 a couple lost their dog Bobbie while they were travelling. Six months later Bobbie turned up at the family house. He had covered a distance of some 3,200 kilometres. The dog had travelled back through the Rocky Mountains in the depths of winter.Dogs are indeed man‟s best friends. Yet sometimes even the friendliest dog can bring death with its bite! This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible disease---rabies(狂犬病). The disease is passed on by a bite from an infected dog at any stage. When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after. So, in order to prevent the disease, a person should go to a doctor at once if he has been bitten by a dog. Dogs remain man‟s best friends, but we should also try our best to guard against the horrible disease that can be carried by these friends.10. Well done, Spotty!We were walking alone when we saw the Wilkins‟ children playing in their yard. The three girls were taking turns pushing a cart. Their one-year-old twin brothers and a big doll were in it. Just as we walked by them, a wheel came off. Freckles, my friend, fixed it for them. Then they all went upstairs to play some games. After a while Mrs Wilkins went out, and left the twins with the girls.Well, it wasn‟t much fun for me, and soon I went to sleep.I must have slept pretty hard and pretty long. All of a sudden I woke up and could hardly breathe. Everybody was gone. The room was full of smoke! The house was on fire!I started down the stairs and stumbled over a gray bunch. “That belongs to Freckles,” I thought. “It‟s the gray sweater that he likes so much. I might as well take it down to him.”I took the sweater in my mouth and started down again. It weighed so much. So I dropped it on one of the stairs. Then I went back up to look out of a window. I wanted to see why there was so much noise.The whole town was in the front yard and in the street! In the middle of the crowd was Mrs Wilkins, who was carrying on like a mad woman. Mr. Wilkins was jumping up and down and shouting loudly, “I‟ve got the babies! I‟ve got the babies!” He had a real baby in one arm and the big doll in the other. He was so excited that ha thought he had both babies.Later I heard what had happened. The kids had thought they were escaping with both twins. But one of them had saved the doll and left a twin behind.“Well,” I decided, “I‟d better get out of here fast. This place is really beginning to burn!” As I ran down the stairs, I knocked into the gray bunch again. So I picked it up.I got out the back way with that package swinging from my mouth. I walked round to the front yard and set it down very quickly. It let out a cry!“My baby!” shouted Mrs Wilkins. And she star ted to kiss me and the babies.“Three cheers for Spotty!” everyone shouted at the top of their voices.The butcher made his way through the crowd and gave me a large piece of hamburger and said, “It‟s got chicken livers mixed in it.”I liked the way things were, so I wagged my tail.11. Cartoons and comic stripsPeople often find it hard to put their feelings into words. So they keep hunting for new means of expressing their feelings other than words. Cartoons, as such a means, were thus born. Old cartoons, however, did not attract many people until cartoonists had expanded their topics by the end of the 19th century. At around the same time, comic strips came into being.A cartoon is an amusing drawing that deals with something of interest in the news. Comic strips are a set of humorous drawings that tell a funny story. They make a story appear as a picture in the reader‟s mind by showing one or two aspects of an event.There is a cartoon that shows a father and his son. The boy is showing his father his school report, which, unfortunately, gives a very poor grade---2 out of 5. So he does it in a quite unusual way: the report is fastened to one end of a pole while the boy is holding the other and. With the long pole between them, any punishment from the father is out of the question. For the moment, at least, the son is safe.Readers can‟t help laughing at the cartoon. But they may also find some food for thought in addition to being amused.Reading cartoons and comic strips had long been a favourite pastime for adults until thebeginning of the 20th century. Then some business-minded people found that there might be a good market for children, too. With the improvement of printing and drawing techniques, modern cartoons and comic strips had become children‟s f avourites by the early 20th (around the 1920s). Since then they have become popular reading materials for people of all ages.Today the characters in cartoons and comic strips range from children to adults, pets to fancy animals, and ordinary people to superheroes. Micky Mouse and Garfield the Cat make children think and imagine actively. Superman and Batman bring villains of all sorts to justice. Father and Son expresses human love and sympathy in lively comic strips. Their names have become household words. They are only a few outstanding products in the field.Today the digital revolution has brought new life to the making of cartoons and comic strips. Therefore many people think that computer-made comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones. However, just as the human mind will never give way completely to the computer, hand-drawn comics will never die, but will remain a special means of expressing human feelings.12. Rockwell and his worksNorman Rockwell was a famous American illustrator and cover artist. Many of his works had become well-known by the middle of the 20th century. Critics spoke highly of his works. For example, according to one critic, “Most artists affect us by surprising us. Rockwell affects us by giving us exactly what we expect.” Th e following are just a few examples of his magazine covers. Cover one One of the best-known of all Rockwell‟s covers! This painting is made up of two parts: the upper and the lower. Each detail in the lower picture is carefully matched with something in the upper part, so the result is kind of humorous. In this way, the painting presents the children‟s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when setting out and very tired and bored when coming back.Cover two This painting shows Rockwell‟s skills as a story teller. It tells an ordinary story about a school boy. The boy is busy with his studies. Outside the window a fishing pole is ready, and the boy‟s dog is waiting impatiently. To the boy, these last days of schoolwork before the summer vacation seem the longest. They appear more so as the final examination is drawing near. This is an old story of school children, but Rockwell tells it vividly in a simple way.Cover three In this painting, a young mother is trying hard to make up her mind: to spank or to spare her naughty child. The broken clock on the floor suggests that the child has behaved in an entirely natural manner. When a hammer is within his reach, he breaks something with the hammer! At the time the painting was completed, the Rockwells were already parents. So the cover story perhaps describes the artist‟s own life experience. With this experience, Rockwell could make every detail come alive in this painting.13. A brief look at two metropolisesNEW YORK In the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world. His prediction has partly come true. Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. The United Nations has its headquarters in the city as well.New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well. However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums. Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinatemore and more people.LONDON London was once known as a city of fog. At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes. The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street. Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city. The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city. Skyscrapers have sprung up; business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart. People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea in Convent Garden(科文特加登广场). Some of the narrow roads that lead to churches are still there, taking people back to London‟s old days. Although there are such concerns as heavy traffic, crowded shops and dirty streets in some areas, to many people, London remains the most interesting and wonderful city in the world.14. The time capsule of Colorado SpringsIn 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs(科罗拉多泉市) in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnig ht, December 31st, AD 2000”, and was stored in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and dozens of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt(西奥多·罗斯福，美国第26任总统), who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt‟s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were addressed to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand residents. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource. We can learn so much about our history,” he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel close to him.”In April 2001, a committee filled the time capsule with items from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years.15. The growth of the InternetThe Internet began as a tool to connect universities and government research centres through a nationwide network. It would allow a large number of computers to exchange information and share resources. Its development was pushed forward by ARPA---the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was established in the United States in 1958. In 1969 ARPA began to focus on communications technology. Then in the early 1970s, the ARPA net came into being. This network laid the foundation for the Internet. In 1972, electronic mail was introduced.At the same time in Europe, researchers were struggling with their own computer networking problems. In 1989, a scientist proposed the World Wide Web project. Over the next year or two, the proposal was discussed and revised, which resulted in the programme called the World Wide Web. In 1992, its browser software was introduced to the public.The early browsers functioned well but were not “user-friendly”. In 1993, a group of graduated students in the USA created Mosaic---a “browser” programme. Mosaic was pleasing to。
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期UNIT3 词组汇总
UNIT 3TEXT1．to start with= to begin with 首先2．on the bus 在车上by bus 乘车3．practise doing 练习做4．think to oneself 心里想5．come into one’s head 想到。
，产生（某想法）=come into one’s mind=occur to sb.=occur to one’s mind6．What a shame 真遗憾！多可惜啊！7．feel shame at 对。
感到羞耻，遗憾feel ashamed of8．small talk 闲谈，聊天9．get started 开始10．exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A换B11．at the same time 同时12．pay close attention to sb/sth 注意观察某人/事，仔细听某人讲的话call one’s attention 唤起某人的注意catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意13．feel like doing 想要做=would like to do=want to do14．in return 作为回报15．stare at 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼glare at 怒视16．keep doing 继续做某事，一直/重复做某事17．move on 继续进行18．force sth on sb 把。
强加给某人19．leave sb/sth alone 不打扰，不干预某人（某事物）sb. be left alone 不被打扰20．what if ：wha t will/would happen if… 如果。
将会怎么样21．be suitable for 适合于22．share sth with sb 与某人分享某事23．a share of 一份24．launch into 突然开始25．personal matters = private affairs 私事26．stick to 紧扣主题，坚持，坚守27．rather than 而不是28．try to do 尽力做29．points of connection 共同点30．chat with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事聊天Have a chat with sb.31．comment(v. on 对。
新世纪英语高一下-不定式和动名词的复习总结.docx
动名词的复习senior one2009-02 动名词—非谓语动词中-ing分词的一种I.动名词的构成II.动名词的否定：not + doingI regret not being able to help you.Would you mind not smoking?III.动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ doingYour going there won't help much.I remember Zhang Hua's coming here.*当这种复合结构不处于句首时，也可以用人称代词的宾格或者名词的普通格Do you mind my/me opening the window?He suggested Helen's/Helen doing it herself.IV.动名词的语法功能1・作主语（也可以用形式主语it,将动名词放在句末）只有少数形容词或者名词，才会用动名词作主语：no use/good, not any use/good, uselessIt is useless trying again. = Trying again is useless.It is no good crying over spilt milk.2.作宾语（包括动词宾语和介词宾语）My grandma enjoyed raising flowers.They think of going there in the autumn.He left without saying good-bye to us.Is there any hope of catching the early flight?*必须用动名词作宾语的动词*在动词think, consider, find后常用it作形式宾语，将动名词（句子的真正宾语）放在句末。
I don't think it any good having too many sweets.He found it useless talking it over with her.3.作表语动名词作表语说明主语是什么，主语和宾语的位置常可交换。
高一资料25：必修二 Unit 4 过去分词作定语及宾补
2. It is dangerous for the villagers to drink from wells _p_o_l_lu_t_e_d__ with
poisonous chemicals.
3. Rosemary shares her ___p_a_c_k_e_d______ lunch with two friends every
• I saw her coming into the classroom.
• 我看见她正走进教室。(her和come是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示“进来”这一动作正在进行)
• With the problem settled, she could finally have a good sleep.
• 问题得以解决,他终于可以好好睡一觉了。(problem和settle之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词 做宾语补足语)
过去分词作用2：作宾补（1）过去分词用于感官动词feel,hear,listen to,see,notice,observe watch等词之后做宾语补足语。
• Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. • 少说多看。 • He had his money stolen. • 他的钱被偷了。 • I had my bike broken on my way home. • 在我回家的路上,我的自行车坏了。 过去分词作宾补（2）：过去分词用于使役动词have,make,get,leave,keep 之后做宾语补足语。
2. It is dangerous for the villagers to drink from wells polluted with poisonous chemicals.
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上句子结构与句子类型专题(含词汇语法练习)
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索此环节教案预期时间15分钟教学建议：1.老师根据图片内容问学生问题，让学生至少说出3个句子来回答。
2.问学生这些句子分别由哪些结构组成并导出本节课要学习的知识：句子结构及句子类型。
T: What will you do in Halloween? (疑问句)S: I will hold a big party with my friends (主谓宾), dressing up in costumes. Sometimes I will go from house to house dressed in my favorite costume（主谓状）- Spiderman, asking for treats like candy or toys from my neighbors. Of course, they are all young people（主系表）and love this festival very much.（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。
建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）1. Don't drink too much coffee in the evening, ____you won't fall asleep.A．and B．or C．but D．so2. Study hard, ____you will catch up with others.A．and B．or C．but D．so3. Could you tell me ____we will have a discussion tomorrow?A. whomB. thatC. whatD. where4. My sister asked me____ kite____．A. who...this was B．whose... this was C. whose...was it D. who...was this5. "Have you returned the book to the library?" “What did she ask?" “She asked ____,”18.【解析】答案是A。
上海新世纪英语高一下词组整理
第二学期Unit 11. 一般来说： generally speaking 18. 被围绕： be surrounded by2. 在国定假期时： on national holidays 19. 伸手可及的： within arm ’ s reach3. 取决于： depend on 20. 司仪： a master of ceremonies4. 很多海路： a number of sea routes 21. 解决；（从一批中）挑出：sort out5. 门路有名的长江三峡： pass through the 22. 导游： a tour guidefamous Three Gorges 23. 历史名胜： historic/historical sites6. 的首选： the first choice for 24. 名胜遗迹： places of historical7. 有限的时间： limited time interest8. 省时优势： the time-saving advantage 25. 依靠于： depend on9. 旅行胜地： popular tourist 26. 计划做某事： plan to do sthattractions/destinations 27. 路上的景色： the passing scenery10. 准时： on schedule 28. 制定认真和详尽的计划：make careful11. 谈及 / 提到： speaking of and detailed plans12. 时间紧急： be pressed for time 29. 景色点： scenic spots13. 供给优秀的服务： offer fairly good 30. 假日胜地： a holiday resortservices 31. 快车： an express train14. 简而言之： in brief 32. 直抵列车： a non-stop train15. 来回票： a round-trip ticket 33. 因为，因为： due to16. 旅行指南： a travel brochure 34. 不单还： not onlybut also17. 在永远居住地： at the permanent habitat 35. 手工艺： art of handicraftUnit 21. 感觉无与伦比： there ’ s no feeling like 15. 毫无疑问： without doubt2. 参加一个特意的课程：take a special 16. 没法用语言形容：beyond wordsclass 17. 倡始一场广告宣传运动：launch an3. 换上（衣服）： change into advertising campaign4. 接收来自于导游的提示： receive 18. 获取浅笑致谢： be greeted with a smileinstructions from guide 19. 在上排名很高：rank high on the list5. 恐高： be afraid of heights of6. 向上通向： lead up to 20. 被特别重视、赏识：be very appreciated7. 很快地过去，飞逝：speed by by8. 映入眼帘： come into view 21. 提出问题： raise a question9. 俯视整个城市： have a bird ’ s-eye views 22. 与相关： have something to do withof the city 23. 指出： point out10. 为感觉骄傲： feel proud of/take pride 24. 准备： prepare for sthin/pride oneself on 25. 个人财富： personal belongings11. 向四周八方眼神： extend in all 26. 超出，超出： tower overdirections 27. 知足于做某事： be content to do sth12. 乐于做某事： be ready to do sth 28. 实现某人的梦想：fulfill one ’ s dream13. 马上，一会儿： in an instant 29. 出发向顶部： set out towards the top14.国内外的旅客： tourists at home andabroadUnit 31. 最好做某事： had better do sth 19. 通向成功沟通的道路：the road to2. 高声叫： call out successful communication3. 或许已经做过某事： may have done sth 20. 创建（时机）： make (opportunities)up4. 被尊敬的感觉： a sense of being 21. 把裸露在： expose A to Brespected 22. 培育好习惯： cultivate good habits5. 做的试试： an attempt to do sth 23. 合适某人的程度：be appropriate for6. 重申： put/lay emphasis on one ’ s level7. 为乘客服务： serve passengers 24. 对产生踊跃的影响：have a positive8. 空中服务员： flight attendants effect on9. 进入这一行业： enter the profession 25. 不合时宜： out-of-date10. 更独爱的术语： the preferred terms 26. 不再流行： out of style11. 公正对待： treatfairly 27. 记着： keep/bear in mind12. 相关种族和残疾的问题： issues of race 28. 笔友： pen paland disability 29. 冲犯某人： offend sb13. 坚持： insist on 30. 比方说： for example14. 有义务 / 不得不做某事： be obliged to do 31. 比起更喜爱：prefer A to Bsth 32. 结果： as a result15. 与时俱进： change with the times 33. 反应出的趋势：reflect the trend16. 好多： quite a few of17. 充满着： be filled with 34. 很多： quite a few18. 诉苦： complain about 35. 同时： at the same time36. 花时间做某事： spend time on sthUnit 41. 主动提出做某事：offer to do sth 14. 小声沟通： chat in very low voices2. 开车送某人其某地：dirve sb to sp 15. 需要： call for3. （把车）停在车道：pull into the 16. 挣脱： be clear ofdriveway 17. 身体语言： body language4. 向退后开；放弃：back off 18. 正确地指出： put one ’ s finger on5. 和某人沟通： communicate with sb 19. 至于，对于： as to6. 把传达给某人：communicate sth to sb 20. 背叛： sell sb out7. 眼中无声的信号：silent signals in 21. 常常会，趋势于： tend to do sthone’ s eyes 22. 信不信由你： believe it or not8. 惹起某人的注意和思疑：arouse one ’ s 23. 被以为是： be judged asattention and suspicion 24. 对自己不自信： be unsure of oneself 9. 和某人进行眼光沟通：make eye contact 25. 不理解，对感觉迷惑：be confusedwith sb at/by/about/with10. 和某人沟通眼神： exchange looks with sb 26. 一次又一次： time and time again11. 和某人保持眼光沟通：keep in contact 27. 向某人致歉： apologize to sb for sthwith sb 28. 刚巧碰到： bump into12. 成立在的基础上：be based on 29. 仿佛： as if13. 注意力分别： lack of attention 30. 意识到： be/become aware of31. 莫非你敢试着做： don ’ t you dare try to35. 掌握： have a good grasp of sthdo sth36. 面部表情： facial expressions 32. 伸出手（想法抓住）： reach out for sth 37. 保持姿势： hold your posture33. 把 从 转移到 ：shiftfrom38. 在 方面有问题： have many issues withtosth34. 很受欢迎： go down wellUnit 51. 指挥初次公然演出： conduct the first23. 打某人一巴掌： slap one;s facepublic performance24. 因为 而受到攻击： be attack for2. 被以为是： be regarded as25. 拒绝做某事： refuse to do sth3. 20 世纪上半叶： the firstpart of the 20th26. 抗议对 的禁令：protest against thecenturyban on sth4. 进入一家音乐学校学习：enter a music27. 公布对 的禁令： place/lay/puta ban onschoolsth5. 以（在某方面的）优秀成绩：with great28. 以一种狂野浪漫的方式：in a wildlyhonors in sthromantic manner6. 巡回演出： on tour 29. 充满了时机： be full of opportunities7. 离职： quit one ’ s job30. 出现： turn up8. 招来某人（帮忙）： call in sb 31. 成绩得全优： get straight A’ s9. 作为 顶替某人：fill in sb as sth32. 形成了自己的风格： develop one ’ s own10. 被报以 ： be greeted with sthstyle11. 不需要借助 ： without the help of 33. 让时机从指间溜走： let the chance slip12. 暂时： at very short noticethrough one ’ s fingers 13. 通读它： read it through34. 在很小的时候： at an early age14. 对待 的严肃态度：strict attitude35. 由 构成： consist oftowards36. 因为厌烦随时可能做：be ready to do sth15. 对作曲家本义的忠实： loyalty to thewith boredomcomposer ’ s intention37. 完整清醒： be wide awake 16. 把 撕成粉碎： tear sth into pieces 38. 赞同： approve of17. 利用各样方法去做某事：make use of39. 把某人培育成一个古典音乐家：make aevery means to do sthclassical musician of sb 18. 不知道说什么： at a loss for words/what40. 需要时间： it takes timeto say41. 跳上舞台： leap onto the stage19. 苦苦考虑： think hard 42. 回想曲谱的每一个音节：recall every20. 切合某人的要求：note of the scorefulfill43. 变残疾： be physically challengeddemands44. 光阴： time and tidefill45. 进行一次检查： conduct a surveyone's needmeet 46. 当众： in publicrequirementssatisify47. 对音乐有鉴赏力： have got a good ear for21. 喜极而泣： weep for joymusic22. 使某人免受处罚： spare sb from48. 对音乐无判断力： be no judge of musicpunishment49. 因 而有名： be known well for50. 选作职业： choose/take upas a 52. 以职业为中心的： career-orientedcareer 53. 疯了： go mad51. 抚育： bring up 54. 大批的： scores ofUnit 61. 纵身超出： throw oneself through 14. 代人受过： take the fall2. 席卷： sweepup 15. 活生生的奇观： a walking miracle3. 冒着生命危险： risk one ’ s life to do 16. 体力耐受力： physical endurancesth/take the risk of doing sth 17. 坚持做某事： insist on doing sth4. 代表： on behalf of 18. 成为现实： become a reality5. 动作片： action movie 19. 提示某人某事： remind sb of sth6. 糊口： make a living 20. 使某人失掉一大笔钱：cost sb a fortune7. 没有例外： without exception 21. 宽泛的： a wide range of8. 为而骄傲： be proud of/take pride 22. 依靠某人（要某事）：rely on sb for sthin/pride oneself on 23. 迄今为止： so far9. 硬币大小的一个洞： a hole the size of 24. 以为特点： feature stha coin 25. 票房表现好 / 不好： perform well/poorly10. 被撞得失掉知觉： be knocked at the box officeunconscious 26. 挑战极限： challenge one ’ s limit11. 认可做某事： admit doing sth 27. 出类拔萃： second to none12. 完整没有必需做某事：there ’ s 28. 做特技： do/perform one ’ s stuntsabsolutely no need to do sth 29. 民众形象： public image13. 炫耀某事： brag about sthUnit 71. 以为目的： aim at 15. 失掉名誉： lose one ’ s reputation2. 毫无疑问： without doubt 16. 庆贺成功： celebrate the victory3. 重申对的需要：emphasize the need 17. 被授与： (sth) be awarded to sb; (sb)for be awarded sth4. 占有了主要地位：take the prime 18. 最有名的体坛人物：the most famousposition sports figure5. 通栏标题： a headline which runs the 19. 在第一轮中被裁减： be eliminated in thefull width of the page first round6. 被设置为主题： be set in a bold type 20. 鼓掌庆贺这个城市的成功：applaud the7. 过多关注： too much concentration on city ’ s success8. 划清界线： draw a line between 21. 灯火透明： be brightly lit9. 被引诱做某事： be tempted to do sth 22. 由衷的喝彩和笑声：heartfelt cheers10. 思想学派： school of thought and laughter11. 这类方法的问题：the trouble with this 23. 忽然哭出来： burst out crying/burstapproach into tears12. 达到相同的标准： be dressed to the same 24. 充满了欢喜的人群：be alive withhigh standard cheerful crowds13. 一致感： a sense of unity 25. 涌入市中心： pour into the city centre14. 相当简单的事情： a fairly simple matter26. 在无量的长队中等候：wait in theendless queues27.挤满了来访者： be crammed with visitors28.中华世纪坛： the China MillenniumMonument29.不计其数的人： thousands uponthousands of people30.往常做法是： it is common practicethat31. 降低商品的价值：reduce the value ofthe goods32. 中标： win the bid33. 吸引某人的注意力：catch one ’ s eye34. 一天中最重要的事：the most importanthappenings of the day35. 登载索引： carry an index36. 一个简短的当天气象预告：a briefweather forecast for the day37. 确立的地点： locate sth 38.在的思虑： thought over sth39.对的重申： emphasis placed on sth40.把描绘成： describe sth as sth41. 拥有的看法： hold/take the viewthat42. 2008 年夏天奥运会的东道主： the hostfor the 2008 Summer Olympic Games 43.迸发出的喝采和掌声： cheering,applauding and waving of flagsbroke out44. 申办 2008 年奥运会的成功： success inits bid to host the 2008Olympic Games45. 宣告： announce that46.点亮夜空： light up the night sky47.表达某人的感情： express one ’ sfeelings48.狂喜不已： wild with joy49.参加做某事： join sb in doing sth50.获悉的信息： learn about the newsUnit 81. 肥皂剧： soap drama 19. 大千世界一手掌握：the world at finger2. 假如那样： in that case tips3. 受欢迎： be popular among 20. 世界各大旅行景点：every chief tourist4. 获取： take out attraction in the world5. 审视： glance at 21. 务必在信中附上10 美元支票或汇票：be6. 每两周： every other week sure to enclose a cheque or money order7. 顾及： cater for for $108. 仅举数例： to name just a few 22. 撤消定阅： cancel one ’ s subscription9. 喜爱： care for sth 23. 难以相信地： in disbelief10. 赠品： an added bonus 24. 最新一期 / 过期： the latest/back issue11. 坐靠在安乐椅里： sit back in one ’ s 25. 大众娱乐的主要方式：the main source ofeasy chair popular entertainment12. 按动遥控器： operate the remote control 26. 优秀教育的上层阶级：the well-educated13. 感兴趣的节目： a programme of interest upper class14. 为了钱而与某人争执： argue with sb over 27. 插图杂志： illustrated magazinemoney 28. 面向大众读者： address the general15. 通告它数目有限的礼品：announce its publiclimited offer 29. 影响人的看法： shape opinion16. 调到 12 频道： switch to Channel 12 30. 意识到的意义：realize the17. 以便宜的10 美元价钱： at the bargain significant ofprice of $10 31. 杂志业： the magazine industry18. 定阅 12 期的《全球》： subscribe to the 32. 许多于 24 种的杂志： no fewer than 212 issues of Round-the-World dozen magazines33. 20 世纪早期的气氛：the atmosphere ofthe early decades of the 20th century 34. 经过图片表现的即时新闻的理念：theconcept of instant news throughpicture35.不得不做某事： be forced to do sth36.以盈余为主要目的： become moreprofit-oriented37. 和大众电子媒体一争高低：compete withthe popular electronic media38. 时候，出现： (time) witnessed theappearance of39. 社会压力： social pressure40. 经济和技术山的困难： financial andtechnical hardships41. 逢迎兴趣不一的各样人的需求：meet theneeds of people with a variety ofinterests42. 一种真实拥有有效表现力的媒体：becomea truly effective and expressivemedium43.面向大众： for the general public44.带来很大的冲击： have a great impact on45.此外： in addition to46.使某人高兴： cheer sth up47.一个有问题的读者： a troublereader。
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期重要词语及词组
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期重要词语及词组高一第一学期重要词语及词组Unit 1 T ext People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随/doc/6e3795240.html,cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★= sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人★belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable★=capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意★sth. be satisfyingsth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物(v.)★=sb. command sth.master (n.) 大师mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人★= sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事★sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.)①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go backlie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay a n egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 T ext S tarting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★=sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.)①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. doa favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★=sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是=instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)★连结：sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论(n.)★sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣=sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)★sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物(v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤(v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物(v.)decoration (n.)①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地(v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的coloured (adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★= sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假1.sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上★lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①s b. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth.一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物(vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖(vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth.某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★company (n.) 陪伴accompany (v.) 陪伴sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉 a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染(v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★stage (v.) 上演spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 T ext Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★= except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★= sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西/doc/6e3795240.html,ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★fortune (n.)①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★=sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★= sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★=besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. doa favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物(v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物(n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★=sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ①a live sth. 一只活着的某物②a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）②sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生/doc/6e3795240.html,puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 T ext A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★=sth. lie in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人= sth. be attracting★sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物=sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷=sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★common :①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring, sprang, s prung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 T ext The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth./doc/6e3795240.html,munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生(n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业(v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物(n.)★sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物(v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人(v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧★instant (n.) 时刻at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=ina short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作(vi.)★=sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。
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41.While the importance of the front page is obvious, there are two schools of thought over the emphasis________ (place)on its contents.
31.When you continue your talk, you knowwhat to drop, what to revise and what to add, all______ (base)on your reading of the eyes of the audience.
32.It was not_____ (surprise)that the audience laughed at him as he leapt onto the stage.
7.Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation_________ (go).
8.The following are some commonly______(use)terms in invitation letters and their meanings.
3. Jim explains, “The film comes in five different sizes. And sometimes I would get them__________(mix) up.
4.“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him______ (work)here if he weren’t. And that brings me to the question of__________ (handicap)people. You can’t let yourself get__________ (upset)about them.
15.I got out the back way with that package________ (swing)from my mouth.
16.A cartoon isan___ (amuse)drawing that deals with something of interest in the news.
11.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight,__________ (symbolize)the departure of the old.
12.Robin, a shepherd,was lying on the grass,__________ (enjoy)the beautiful sunshine. His guard, a sheepdog, was standing next to him,_________ (look)at the flock of sheep.
all________ (swim)within arm’s reach.
24.With a panoramic(全景的) background and______ (host)by a marvelous master of ceremonies(节目主持人), the Ocean Theatre stages________ (entertain)performances.
13.This is only a scene in a movie, but it does give us a real picture________(show)man’s relationship with dogs.
14. Rabiesis passed on by a bite froman______ (infect)dog at any stage.
9.Guests should respond with yes or no by the date________(indicate)on the invitation.
10.On Christmas Eve (December 24), they usually leave a long stocking________ (hang)by the bed or by the fireplace.
26. ______ (look)down through the catwalk I could see the ground 50 meters below!
27.Next we climbed the ladders________ (lead)up, up, up to the bridge’s arch.
21.Travelling around China can be______ (tire)but funas well.
22. ______ (love)by many for their unusually cute look, the two darling pandas, AnAnandJiaJia, can now be sighted at their permanent habitat in Ocean Park.
25.There Istood,______ (look)up at Sydney’sHarbourBridge.________ (locate) near the magnificent Sydney opera House, the 40- storey bridge towers over Australia’s Largest cities.
17.Therefore many people think that computer-________ (make)comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones.
18.In this way, the painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast: very happy when_____ (set)out and very______ (tire)and______ (bore)when_____ (come)back.
36.These are the men and women whomake a living________ (risk)their liveson behalf ofthe big names in action movies.
37.Actors and actresses would also like the fans to believe that there are no professionals______ (do)the stunts for them.
新世纪英语高一全部课文中出现的分词作定语、状语、补语
1.Would you like to be one of the people __________ (introduce) here? What do you want to do in the future?
2. Jim doesn’t keep them __________ (wait) too long. He is quick and orderly at his job.
34.When any ofthe chancesturns upand comes to you, you must be______ (prepare).
35.In a family that size, you had to be hardworking to get______ (notice). My father wanted us to be aggressive, competitive and career-________ (orient).
33.What was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score.______ (read)through a score, he could recall every note many years later.
nguage letter-boxes in quite a few English newspapers are often filled with letters______ (complain)about such problems as “I don’t knowhowto improve my pronunciation and intonation. The English vocabulary is too large______ (handle).” Or“I find my spoken English most______ (worry).
5. __________ (say)his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand?
6.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you? These are positivecues,_______ (indicate)you can keep talking and start a conversation!