《口译与听力》自学考试大纲
自考口译与听力考试大纲
河北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：00602第一部分课程性质与学习目的一、本课程的性质与设置的目的口译与听力是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。
本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程，在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上，结合听力和口译技巧训练，提高学生的听力技能，培养学生一定的口译能力。
本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力，使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时，掌握基本的口译知识与技能，为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。
二、本课程的基本要求1、听的技能(1)能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。
(2)能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思，能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。
要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。
2、说的技能要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句的连贯以及表达的流利度。
3、口译技能(1)能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。
口译材料的题材带有普遍性，紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容，深度与难度适中。
(2)能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。
(3)掌握一定的口译技能，包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。
要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。
口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容，语音语调基本正确。
三、与相关课程的联系本课程同其他专业英语课程，如“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”、“综合英语”、“英语口语”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译和听力有个比较全面、多维的认识。
第二部分课程内容与考核要求Unit 1本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能：1. 英语数词一至十，两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。
2. 秒、分、时、日、星期、年、年代、世纪、千年等时间概念及其在英语中的念法与对应翻译。
00602 口译与听力 自考考试大纲
湖北省高等教育自学考试实践（技能）课程大纲课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：00602一、实践能力的培养目标。
《口译与听力》是英语本科高年级阶段开设的英语基本技能课程。
本课程要求学生具备一定的听力基础和口语表达能力：要求学生能够克服听力障碍，听懂（非）英语国家人士在一般社交场合的交谈和相当于中等难度的听力材料，能理解大意、抓住主要论点或情节，能根据所听材料进行分析、领会说话人的态度、感情和真实意图，并用英语简要地做笔记；在口语表达方面，要求学生能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然，无重大语法错误，语言基本得体，能就所熟悉的话题进行交流，能比较流畅和准确地向外宾介绍国内的名胜古迹、我国当前的形势和政策方针，能比较系统、深入、连贯地发表自己的见解等。
本课程中的听力侧重于对源语信息的分析与短期记忆的训练，并通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识和训练口译的基本技巧，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口头概述，口译笔记及公众演讲技巧，以求学生能较准确、流畅地进行汉英对译。
二、实践（技能）课程教学基本要求。
（含学时、学分要求）《口译与听力》是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，与其他的英语专业课程相辅相成。
作为一门实践课程，《口译与听力》有赖于其他如《综合英语》、《高级英语》、《听力》、《口语》、《英语国家概况》、《大学语文》等课程为应考生打好基本功。
只有在掌握一定词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。
本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂练习和不间断的社会实践，使应考生掌握基本的口译技巧，了解口译的性质，能够担任一般的英汉、汉英口译任务。
本课程学分为6分，计划教学学时为108，同时要求应考生自主学习时间不低于108学时。
在本课程教学过程中，还应注意：①助学单位要把握正确的助学导向。
助学单位要鼓励辅导教师遵循自学考试大纲规定的考试内容和考核目标，认真研究指定教材，明确本课程的特点、学习范围和学习要求，对应考生进行切合需要的辅导，并从学习方法上给予指导，特别要注意引导应考生全面系统地掌握课程内容，不猜题、押题，防止把“助学”变成“助考”。
《口译与听力》自学考试大纲
《口译与听力》自学考试大纲一、课程性质与设置目的“口译与听力”是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要实践课程。
本课程旨在培养考生的口译和听力技能，使考生能够在不同场景下准确、流畅地进行口译和听力理解，为其今后在英语相关领域的工作和学习打下坚实的基础。
二、课程内容与考核目标（一）口译部分1、交替传译基础技巧能够准确听取源语信息，理解主旨和关键细节。
掌握笔记技巧，有效记录关键信息。
运用适当的口译策略，如顺句驱动、意译等，进行初步的口译表达。
2、商务口译熟悉商务场景中的常用词汇和表达，如商务谈判、市场营销、国际贸易等。
能够准确口译商务合同、商务报告等常见文本。
3、旅游口译了解旅游相关的背景知识和文化特色。
能够流利地口译旅游景点介绍、旅游服务咨询等内容。
4、会议口译掌握会议口译的规范和礼仪。
能够应对不同主题的会议发言，进行准确、流畅的口译。
（二）听力部分1、基础听力技能能够辨别不同的语音、语调、语速。
理解日常生活、学习和工作中的常见话题。
2、新闻听力熟悉新闻报道的结构和常用词汇。
能够抓取新闻要点，理解新闻主旨。
3、学术讲座听力掌握学术领域的常用词汇和表达方式。
能够理解学术讲座的逻辑结构和主要观点。
三、考试形式与要求（一）考试形式1、口译考试采用现场口译的方式，考生在规定时间内对给定的材料进行口译。
2、听力考试采用闭卷笔试的形式，包括听力理解、听力填空、听力简答等题型。
（二）考试要求1、口译部分要求考生发音清晰、表达流畅、翻译准确，能够灵活应对各种口译场景和话题。
2、听力部分要求考生在规定时间内完成答题，准确理解听力材料的内容，并按照要求进行作答。
四、学习方法与建议（一）口译学习1、多听多练，提高听力水平，为口译打下基础。
2、积累丰富的词汇和表达，尤其是与不同领域相关的专业词汇。
3、进行模拟口译练习，可通过观看相关视频、听取音频材料等方式，并对照参考译文进行自我评估和改进。
（二）听力学习1、每天保持一定的听力练习时间，逐渐适应不同的听力材料和语速。
最新英语本科《口译与听力》 自学考试——听力PPTppt课件
Avoid answers that cover only a small portion of the listening or which are not relevant to the listening.
Exercise
What is the conversation mostly about?
A. Using campus security B. Studying for an exam C. Expensive tuition D. Using the library
Listening for main purpose
Try to verify the main idea with examples, explanations, and summaries.
Try to figure out what problem and solution the speakers are talking about in the conversation.
6）词汇问题 要找到适合自己的记单词的方法。 要善于积累不同方面的词汇。 要注意词汇的偏义。 要尽可能地形成词汇与实物的对应，而减
少头脑中母语翻译的步骤。
7）句式问题 方法介绍：背句子 / 大声反复朗读句子
判断对错类型题目解题技巧
做好题干预读，找主干和关键词，预测出 题点。
特别关注录音中有原词原句重现的地方， 往往
1 Why does the student visit the professor? 2 Why does the student visit the registrar’s
口译与听力自学考试大纲(课程代码：0602)
广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科口译与听力自学考试大纲(修订稿)(课程代码：0602)一．考核目标：口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程，学分为6。
课堂教学总课时120节。
本课程属实践考核，主要考查学生是否达到以下目标：1．熟练运用口译技巧，对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。
2．有良好的中英语言基础，对世界各国，尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。
3．能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
4．能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。
5．能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。
6．能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。
二．考试依据教材：指定教材： 1. 口译部分：《高级汉英/英汉口译教程》（上、下册）王桂珍主编华南理工大学出版社( 2001年8月第一版)2. 听力部分：《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音像出版社（2005年8月第一版）参考教材：VOA, BBC等英语电台正常语速节目三．命题原则：每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核听力，占总分的50%；第二部分考核口译，占总分的50%。
就试题难度而言，困难题目约占20%，较难题目约占40%，较易题目约占30%，容易题目约占10%；就试题内容而言，指定教材中的内容不少于40%。
四．试题类型五．口译评分标准：1．英译汉和汉译英各占25分。
2．以语段（两个//符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位）中的信息单位的准确完整记分。
3．语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分，但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分，以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。
六．考试说明：本课程为实践考核，考试时间约为1个小时。
听力部分，第一、第二部分只读一遍，第三、四部分读两遍，每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为10秒。
口译部分，单句只读一遍，段落先整个通读一遍，然后再根据意群分小段读一段，翻译一段。
口译与听力(自考本科)
课程性质：《口译与听力》（听力部分）是高等教育自学考试英语专业基础课考试计划中的一门必修课。
总体水平相当于普通高等院校英语专业四年制本科结业时的听力水平。
课程要求：1.能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会与文化的讲话、交谈或讲座，理解中心大意，抓住主要论点。
2.能听懂英语国家有关政治、经济、历史、文化以及风土人情的广播和电视节目的主要内容。
3.语速为每分钟150-170词，接近英语国家人士的日常说话速度。
学习书目：《英语高级听力》，何其莘等编写，外语教学与研究出版社，1992年版。
考试安排：考试时间共约30分钟，满分100分，共分四部分。
每个问题答题时间为14秒。
除第三部分短文填空读三遍外，其它题型均只读一遍。
题量及分值：Part I 10个小题，每小题2分，共20分Part II 10个小题，每小题2分，共20分Part III 15个空，每空2分，共30分Part IV 10个小题，每小题3分，共30分题型说明：Part I 是陈述（Statement），问题在考生卷中印出。
Part II是对话（Conversation）。
Part III为短文填空（Text Completion），每空填一个词或数字。
短文的题材主要涉及社会、教育、文化、风俗人情、历史地理等方面的内容，多选自英语母语者的演讲和讲座等。
Part IV为新闻报道（News Broadcast），本部分一般由5条新闻组成，均为政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的重要新闻。
就每条新闻提出2个问题，问题在考生卷中印出。
样题举例：Part I STATEMENTIn this part of the test,you will hear 10 short statements.After each statement there will be a 14-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four possible choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have just heard.On the ANSWER SHEET,mark your choice of answer.（20%）1.听力原文To apply for your VISA you need to go to Room 201 first to confirm your identity.Q：Where are you most likely to hear this statement?考生卷Q：Where are you most likely to hear this statement?A.In a police station.B.In a tourist information centre.C.In a foreign embassy.D.In a bank.2.听力原文I have found another problem with my washing machine,as if one is not enough.Q：What is the speaker trying to say?考生卷Q：What is the speaker trying to say?A.The speaker is not sure about the number of the problems.B.The speaker is complaining about the quality of the washing machine.C.The speaker is trying to find more problems.D.The speaker is ready to buy another washing machine.3.听力原文Cathy's dresses are anything but expensive though she has a substantial bank account.Q：What can we infer about Cathy?考生卷Q：What can we infer about Cathy?A.She sets up a special account to buy expensive dresses.B.She spends a lot on her dresses.C.She puts every penny she saves to her bank account.D.She doesn't spend much on her dresses.Part II CONVERSATIONIn this part of the test,you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a third voice will ask a question about what was said.After the question there will be a 14-second pause.During the pause,read the four possible choices and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have just heard.On the ANSWER SHEET,find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer.（20%）1.听力原文W：During the last thunderstorm I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M：Maybe you have some broken tiles.I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q：What can we conclude from this conversation?考生卷A.The roof of the woman's house needs to be repaired.B.The roof of the man's house has several bad leaks.C.The woman's bathroom was badly damaged.D.The man works for a roofing company.2.听力原文W：If I were you,I wouldn't interrupt the boss while he's in an important meeting.Wait till he gets back to his office.M：I have to. He told me to bring him this letter as soon as it arrived,even if he was in the bathroom.Q：Where is the boss?考生卷A.In his office.B.In a meeting.C.In the bathroom.D.In another room.3.听力原文W：Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful.Are you going to attend the seminar on that day?M：Yes.But I haven't been able to get the ticket yet.Since the lecture is open to the public,I imagine that the tickets may have already been sold out.Q：Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?考生卷A.He doesn't think that there will be enough seats for everybody.B.He doesn't think that the speaker will show up.C.He doesn't think that the seminar will be open to the public.D.He doesn't think that there may be any more tickets available.Part III TEXT COMPLETIONIn this part of the test,you are going to hear a passage.Some words or numbers on the printed passage have been taken out.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with the words or numbers you hear.The passage will be read THREE times.（30%）听力原文Let's use paper as an example.The first step is to raise public awareness about the recycling process,to explain the kinds of materials that can be recycled,and provide ways on how to properly dispose of them.Local governments should educate the public on how to properly sort reusable materials from those,like waxed paper,carbon paper,plastic material such as fast food wrappers,that can't be recycled very easily.Then,a system of collecting these sorted materials needs to be established.The public interest might be there,but soon may wane if there isn't a system where they can take these materials to be recycled.Sometimes we become complacent when it comes to recycling,but when you speak in terms of actual facts and figures that everyone can understand,people become more aware of the problem.I remember readingone time that the energy saved from one recycled aluminum can will provide enough power to operate a television for three hours.Give the public information they can grasp,and then you will increase your chances of gaining followers.考生卷Let's use paper as an example.The first step is to _____public awareness about the recycling process,to explain the kinds of_______ that can be recycled,and provide ways on how to properly______ ofthem.Local_______should educate the public on how to properlysort_________materials from those,like waxed paper,carbon paper,plastic material such as fast food wrappers,_______can't be recycled veryeasily.Then,a system of________these sorted materials needs to be established.The public interest_________be there,but soon may wane if there isn't a system________they can take these materials to be recycled.Sometimes we become complacent when_________comes to recycling,but when you speak in terms of actual facts and figures that everyone can understand,peoplebecome_________aware of the problem.I remember reading one time that the energy saved_______one recycled aluminum can will provide enough power to________ a television for three hours.Give the public_________they can grasp,and then you will______your chances of gaining followers.Part IV NEWS BROADCASTIn this part of the test,you will hear 5 news broadcasts from foreign broadcast corporations.You will hear them once only.（30%）Questions 1and 2 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 14 seconds to answer each question.On the ANSWER SHEET,mark your choice of answer.听力原文News Item OnePepsiCo of the US and Unilever of the UK have become the latest foreign entrance in China's competitive bottle tea market.The two companies launched Lipton's iced tea in Guangzhou last week in a fifty-fifty venture.PepsiCo is contributing its bottling facilities and distribution networks to the alliance while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe,company executivesaid.China has a growing bottle tea market estimated to be worth 10 billion Yuan.It has been dominated in recent years by two Taiwanese brands：Master Kong and Uni-president.Three other big brands – Nestle,Guangdong-basedJianlibao and Lipton have just entered the market this year.Swiss company Nestle is working in conjunction with Coca Cola.Q：1.The news item is manly about a joint venture between___________.2.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?考生卷1.The news item is manly about a joint venture between___________.A.a US company and a UK companyB.a Swiss company and a UK companyC.two Taiwanese companiesD.a mainland company and a US company2.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca ColaQuestions 1 and 2are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 14 seconds to answer each question.On the ANSWER SHEET,mark your choice of answer.听力原文News Item TwoBritain has announced that it is to cancel about 200 million pounds worth of the debts owed to it by poorer commonwealth countries.The International Development Secretary says the relief was being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government.This would include taking action against corruption.At the same time,Common Market Finance Ministers are meeting in Mauritius.Britain is expected to put forward a fresh initiative on reducing the debts of the poorest countries.The Chancellor of Exchequer has indicated that he plans to revive a scheme put forward last year by the International Monetary Fund which has not yet provided any relief.Q：1.Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts2.By canceling the debts owed to her,Britain intends to ___a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.?考生卷1.Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debtsmitment to wiping out poverty.mitment to good government.mitment to fighting against corruption.mitment to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor.2.By canceling the debts owed to her,Britain intends to ___a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.?A.reject?B.restart?C.followD.reviewQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 14 seconds to answer each question.On the ANSWER SHEET,mark your choice of answer.听力原文News Item ThreeIsrael and PLO,after 6 days of intensive negotiations,meet again later today for what they say they hope will be the final initialing of an agreement on extending Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank.The two sides had been optimistic about reaching agreement yesterday.But last minute hitches arose over the timetable for releasing thousands of prisoners and the arrangements for the redeployment of Israeli troops.The BBC Jerusalem correspondent says it appears the two sides have made progress on one of the most difficult issues of all,the future of Hebron,the only town in the West Bank where there is a community of Jewish settlers.Q：1. The 6-day negotiations between the PLO and Israel are mainly about2.What progress has been made in their negotiations?考生卷1. The 6-day negotiations between the PLO and Israel are mainly aboutA.the extension of Palestinian self-rule.B.the establishment of Jewish settlement.C.the arrangement of PLO troops.D.the reconstruction of Hebron.2. What progress has been made in their negotiations?A.Israeli troops can stay on in the West Bank.B.Israel has released thousands of prisoners.C.PLO and Israel have made a final agreementD.Agreement has been reached on the future of Hebron.。
口译与听力(口译部分)
上海市高等教育自学考试英语专业（独立本科段）（C050201）口译与听力（口译部分）（08681）自学考试大纲上海外国语大学自学考试办公室编上海市高等教育自学考试委员会组编2014年版I. 课程性质及其设置的目的和要求（一）本课程的性质与设置的目的“口译与听力（口译部分）”是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。
本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程，在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上，结合口译技巧训练，培养学生一定的口译能力。
本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力，使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时，掌握基本的口译知识与技能，为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。
（二）本课程的基本要求1.听的技能1）能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。
2）能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思，能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。
要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。
2.说的技能要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句的连贯以及表达的流利度。
3.口译技能1）能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。
口译材料的题材带有普遍性，紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容，深度与难度适中。
2）能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。
3）掌握一定的口译技能，包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。
要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。
口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容，语音语调基本正确。
（三）与相关课程的联系本课程同其他专业英语课程，如“口译与听力（听力部分）”、“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译有个比较全面、多维的认识。
II. 课程内容与考核目标Unit 1本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能：1. 英语数词一至十，两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。
听力口译
英语专业（专科）自学考试听力达标要求及题型介绍一．英语专业（专科）自学考试听力达标要求及题型介绍达标要求：根据大纲要求，英语听力理解要求考生具有如下实践能力：1. 能在15分钟内听写根据已有的语言知识编写的录音材料（200 个单词左右，共三遍）。
错误不超过5%。
2. 能听懂正常速度录制的中等程度的听力材料，如step by step 第三册和TOEFL 或EPT的听力部分。
3. 能基本听懂英语国家人士就一般题材所做的演讲，并能够用英语作简要的笔记；以及能够听懂英语国家播送的一般新闻广播。
考试题型听力部分考试时间为30分钟，题型有三种，占〈英语听说〉考试的60%。
听力部分试题题型，题数，计分和考试时间如下：题型题数时间I. 单句理解多项选择16 11 minutes II. 简短对话多项选择16 11 minutes III. 故事或短文多项选择8 12 minutes试题各部分的内容和要求如下：广东省高等教育自学《英语听说》考试听力部分的题型共有三种。
第一节(section 1)：单句理解(sentence comprehension)。
共有16小题，每题1.5分。
这一部分的题目均为一个简单的陈述句，但只念一遍。
考生在听完录音以后，大约有15秒钟的时间答题。
要求从考卷中所提供的四个答案A, B, C, D中选择一个意义最为接近的答案，然后在答卷上将代表所选择的答案圈出，并加以涂黑。
例如：1．Frank can‘t go to the store until 2 o‘clock and neither can Mary. A. Frank and Mary will stay in the store until two o‘clock. B. Frank can‘t go to the store until two o‘clock, but Mary can. C. Mary can‘t go to the store until two o‘clock. D. Frank and Mary can both go the store by two o‘clock. (正确的答案是C)第二节(section 2): 简短的对话( short dialogue). 共有16小题，每题1.5 分。
00602 口译与听力 自考考试大纲
湖北省高等教育自学考试实践（技能）课程大纲课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：00602一、实践能力的培养目标。
《口译与听力》是英语本科高年级阶段开设的英语基本技能课程。
本课程要求学生具备一定的听力基础和口语表达能力：要求学生能够克服听力障碍，听懂（非）英语国家人士在一般社交场合的交谈和相当于中等难度的听力材料，能理解大意、抓住主要论点或情节，能根据所听材料进行分析、领会说话人的态度、感情和真实意图，并用英语简要地做笔记；在口语表达方面，要求学生能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然，无重大语法错误，语言基本得体，能就所熟悉的话题进行交流，能比较流畅和准确地向外宾介绍国内的名胜古迹、我国当前的形势和政策方针，能比较系统、深入、连贯地发表自己的见解等。
本课程中的听力侧重于对源语信息的分析与短期记忆的训练，并通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识和训练口译的基本技巧，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口头概述，口译笔记及公众演讲技巧，以求学生能较准确、流畅地进行汉英对译。
二、实践（技能）课程教学基本要求。
（含学时、学分要求）《口译与听力》是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，与其他的英语专业课程相辅相成。
作为一门实践课程，《口译与听力》有赖于其他如《综合英语》、《高级英语》、《听力》、《口语》、《英语国家概况》、《大学语文》等课程为应考生打好基本功。
只有在掌握一定词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。
本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂练习和不间断的社会实践，使应考生掌握基本的口译技巧，了解口译的性质，能够担任一般的英汉、汉英口译任务。
本课程学分为6分，计划教学学时为108，同时要求应考生自主学习时间不低于108学时。
在本课程教学过程中，还应注意：①助学单位要把握正确的助学导向。
助学单位要鼓励辅导教师遵循自学考试大纲规定的考试内容和考核目标，认真研究指定教材，明确本课程的特点、学习范围和学习要求，对应考生进行切合需要的辅导，并从学习方法上给予指导，特别要注意引导应考生全面系统地掌握课程内容，不猜题、押题，防止把“助学”变成“助考”。
自考口译与听力00602 英译汉
自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉一、概述自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程是自学考试中的一门重要课程，通过学习该课程，可以帮助学习者提高英语口译和听力水平，为日后从事口译工作打下坚实的基础。
在本文中，将对该课程进行全面的介绍，包括课程内容、学习方法、考试重点等方面，帮助学习者更好地准备和应对自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉考试。
二、课程内容自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程主要包括以下内容：1. 口译基础知识：主要包括口译的定义、特点、基本原则等，帮助学习者建立对口译的基本认识和理解。
2. 口译技巧和方法：介绍口译过程中常用的技巧和方法，包括记笔记、逻辑思维、语言表达等，帮助学习者提高口译能力。
3. 口译实践训练：通过大量的实践训练，帮助学习者熟悉口译过程，提高口译的准确度和流畅度。
4. 听力基础知识：介绍听力的基本原理、方法和技巧，帮助学习者提高听力水平。
5. 听力实践训练：通过大量的听力材料，帮助学习者熟悉不同场景下的听力材料，提高听力的准确度和速度。
以上内容是自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程的主要内容，通过系统学习这些内容，学习者可以全面提高自己的口译和听力能力。
三、学习方法针对自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程的学习，我们建议学习者采取以下学习方法：1. 注重基础知识的学习：口译和听力的基础知识是学习的基础，学习者应该注重基础知识的学习和理解，扎实基础。
2. 多练习、多模仿：口译和听力需要通过大量的练习和模仿来提高，学习者可以多听多练，模仿优秀的口译和听力者，提高自己的水平。
3. 注重实践和应用：口译和听力需要通过实践来提高，学习者可以参加口译比赛、听力训练班等活动，提高口译和听力的实际能力。
4. 善用工具和资源：学习者可以利用各种口译和听力的工具和资源，如翻译软件、听力材料等，帮助自己更好地学习和提高。
通过以上学习方法的应用，学习者可以更好地学习自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程，提高口译和听力能力。
江苏自学考试口译与听力(实践)教材大纲-自考-无忧考试网
二、考试的性质、方式及题型说明
1.听力考试
1）听力考试为水平考试，考试方式为考生听事先录制好的磁带，同时在答卷上答题。答卷分试题册和答题卡两部分。考试全长约70分钟，其中前60分分钟为考生听录音答题时间，后10分钟为把答案眷写到答题卡上的时间。
2）考试题型
听力考试共分为五个部分（Section）。其中第一、二、三部分为客观题，形式为单项选择，即A、B、C、D四项中选一项。第四、五部分为主观题，形式为书面回答。客观题和主观题分别占分数份额的70％和30％，即分别为35分和15分。
题型说明
第一部分（Section One）（10分）
该部分由10个小对话（short Conversation）构成，形式类似于CET或TOEFL相应中分，即男女声各一句构成对话，后附一个问题。内容以日常生活为主。卷面上相应有10个单项选择题。录音播放一遍。题目间间隙为15秒左右。
南京师范大学编 （高纲号 0344）
一、课程的目和要求
“听力与口译”是专门为英语专业本科段自学考试新开设的课程。它是专科段“听力”和“口语”的综合和继续。通过课堂学习和平时自学，在听力方面，考生应能基本听英语国家的或我国的广播、电视中的英语新闻报通，有关社会事件，科技动态、经济发展等各方面的一般性报道，并能作简要的笔头摘要；在口译方面，要求考生能够较为熟练地运用语言能力、翻译技巧和背景知识，完成对包括有关国际事务、中国国情、中国文化等方面内容在内的语言素材的中英文两种试分为两部分，英译汉和汉译英。
该部分由一段单人讲话（monologue）录音构成。形式不一，可能是讲话、演讲、介绍、广告、甚至歌曲。留有5处空白的录音原文印在卷面，要求考生听写出其空白处文字。每空文字量约4－5词。录音播放三遍，中间不间断。
自考英语本科口译与听力考试听力重点篇章
自考英语本科口译与听力考试听力重点篇章12-1-1 Dustbin day robberyGentleman Jim has worked out a plan to rob a bank. He's telling his gang, Fingers Jones and Ginger Robertson about the plan. Listen to their conversation.Fingers: Let's see. You're going to walk up the counter and you're going to start writing a cheque. Then you're going to open the canister of nerve gas, and everyone will go to sleep instantly.Jim: That's right. This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.Fingers: And while everyone is asleep, you're going to go round to the manager's desk and steal all the money? Jim: Exactly. I've worked it out very carefully. There should be about ,50,000 in used bank notes.Ginger: Sounds great. There's only one thing. If you open the gas, you'll go to sleep too, won't you? Jim: I have thought of that. I'll wear a motor-cycle helmet, with an oxygen mask inside. If I wear a helmet, no one will be able to recognize me afterwards, either.Ginger: I think it's risky. If the bank clerk sees you take out agas canister, he won't wait. He'll push the alarm button straight away.Fingers: I've just had an idea. If I came into the bank when you were standing at the counter, no one would even look at me. Then, if I threw the can of nerve gas, they wouldn't guess that we were connected.Ginger: Yes, that might be better. Are you going to wear a helmet, too?Fingers: No. It would look very suspicious if two people were wearing motor cycle helmets. I'll just open the door, throw in the gas canister, and leave Gentleman Jim to rob the bank.Jim: I like that idea. Right, we'll do that. Any other problems that you can see?Ginger: What are you going to do with the money? If you walk out with ,50,000 under your arm, somebody will surelynotice you.Jim: You'll be sitting in a get-away car, waiting for me outsaid the bank.Ginger: But there is a police station just fifty yards away. If I park a car outside the bank, the police would probably come and ask me to move.Fingers: Well, what do you suggest? He can't just walk around the town. He'll be carrying,50,000 in bundles of banknotes.Jim: Just a minute! I've thought of something. What day is this robbery?Fingers: Monday.Jim: Monday! You know what happens on Monday, don't you? It's dustbin day!Ginger: So?Jim: So, can you think of a better way of moving the money? If you saw a man pick up ,50,000 and put it into a car, what would you think?Fingers: I'd think he was a thief.Jim: Exactly. But if you saw a man pick up a dustbin and put it into a lorry, what would you think? Fingers: I'd think he was a dustman. Hey! That's clever!Ginger: And if the ,50,000 was in the dustbin, I could pick up the money and nobody would notice. That's brilliant. Fingers: Is there a dustbin?Jim: Oh yes, several. They put the dustbins out every Monday.They'll be standing there, outside the bank. Fingers: But if you put the money in a dustbin, it'll stink. We'll never be able to spend it if it smells like that. Jim: We don't have to put it in a dustbin. We can put it in a black plastic bag. They often have black plastic bags forrubbishnowadays. If I carry one in my pocket, I can pull it out afteryou've thrown the gas. OK? Let's run through the plan once more.Ginger: You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and ablack rubbish bag in your pocket. Fingers: I come in a few minutes later.I open the door, throw in the open gas canister, and then go ... where? Jim: I've hired a room in the building right opposite the bank. Go up in the lift to the top floor and keep a look out. When you get there, radio Ginger, and tell him to come.Ginger: In the meantime, everyone in the bank has gone to sleep, except you. You take the money, and put it in the plastic bag.Jim: I come out, and put the bag with the rubbish, and then go back into the bank.Ginger: Go back?Jim:Oh yes. If everyone woke up and I wasn't there, they'd know I was one of the thieves. No, I'll go back and pretend to wake up with everyone else.Fingers: That's a really clever touch.Ginger: I drive a dustcart and wait in the cul-de-sac behind the bank until Fingers contacts me. Then I come and pick up the rubbish, including the ,50,000.Jim: I can't think of any problems, can you?Task 2: Shop-lifter 12-2-2Man: Excuse me, madam.Woman: Yes?Man: Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?Woman: I beg your pardon?Man: I'd like to look into your bag, if you don't mind.Woman: Well I'm afraid I certainly do mind, if it's all the same to you. Now go away. Impertinence!Man: I'm afraid I shall have to insist, madam.Woman: And just who are you to insist, may I ask? I advise you to take yourself off, young man, before I call a policeman.Man: I am a policeman, madam. Here's my identity card.Woman: What? Oh ... well ... and just what right does that give youto go around looking into people's bags?Man: None whatsoever, unless I have reason to believe that there's something in the bags belonging to someone else?Woman: What do you mean belonging to someone else?Man: Well, perhaps, things that haven't been paid for?Woman: Are you talking about stolen goods? That's a nice way to talk, I must say. I don't know what things are coming to when perfectly honest citizens get stopped in the street and have their bags examined. A nice state of affairs!Man: Exactly, but if the citizens are honest, they wouldn't mind, would they? So may I look in your bag, madam? We don't want to make a fuss, do we?Woman: Fuss? Who's making a fuss? Stopping people in the street and demanding to see what they've got in their bags. Charming! That's what I call it, charming! Now go away; I've got a train to catch.Man: I'm sorry. I'm trying to do my job as politely as possible butI'm afraid you're making it rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.Woman: And what, precisely, do you expect to find in there? TheCrown Jewels?Man: No need to be sarcastic, Madam. I thought I'd made myself plain. If there's nothing in there which doesn't belong to you, you can gostraight off and catch your train and I'll apologize for the inconvenience.Women: Oh, very well. Anything to help the police.Man: Thank you, madam.Woman: Not at all, only too happy to cooperate. There you are.Man: Thank you，Mm. Six lipsticks?Woman: Yes, nothing unusual in that. I like to change the colourwith my mood.Man: And five powder-compacts?Woman: I use a lot of powder. I don't want to embarrass you, but I sweat a lot. (Laughs)Man: And ten men's watches?Woman: Er, yes. I get very nervous if I don't know the time. Anxiety, you know. We all suffer from it in this day and age.Man: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?Woman: Yes, I am rather a heavy smoker. And ... and I use them for finding my way in the dark and ... and for finding the keyhole late at night. And ... and I happen to collect lighters. It's my hobby. I have a superb collection at home.Man: I bet you do, madam. Well, I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask you to come along with me.Woman: How dare you! I don't go out with strange men. And anyway Itold you I have a train to catch.Man: I'm afraid you won't be catching it today, madam. Now are you going to come along quietly or am I going to have to call for help?Woman: But this is outrageous! (Start fade)-2-1 What do you like about your job? 13First speaker: I'm a night person. I love the hours, you know? Ilike going to work at around six at night and then getting home at twoor three in the morning. I like being out around people, you know,talking to them, listening to their problems. Some of my regulars are always on the lookout for ways that they can stump me. Like last week, one of them came in and asked for a Ramos gin fizz. He didn't think I knew how to make it. Hah! But I know how to make every drink in the book, and then some. Although some of the nights when I go in I just don'tfeel like dealing with all the noise. When I get in a big crowd it canbe pretty noisy. People talking, the sound system blaring, the pinball machine, the video games. And then at the end of the night you don't always smell so good, either. You smell like cigarettes. But I like the place and I plan on sticking around for a while.Second speaker: If I had to sit behind a desk all day, I'd go crazy! I'm really glad I have a job where I can keep moving, you know? My favourite part is picking out the music—I use new music for every ten-week session. For my last class I alwaysuse the Beatles—it's a great beat to move to, and everybody loves them. I like to sort of educate people about their bodies, and show them, you know, how to do the exercises and movements safely. Like, it justkills me when I see people trying to do situps with straight legs—it' so bad for your back! And ... let's see ... I—I like to see people make progress—at the end ofa session you can really see how people have slimmed down and sortof built up some muscle—it's very gratifying.The part I don't like is, well, it's hard to keep coming up with new ideas for classes. I mean, you know, there are just so many ways you can move your body, and it's hard to keep coming up with interesting routines and ... and new exercises. And it's hard on my voice—I have to yell all the time so people can hear me above the music, and like after three classes in one day my voice has had it. Then again, having three classes in one day has its compensations—I can eat just about anything I want and not gain any weight!Third speaker: What do I like about my job? Money. M-O-N-E-Y. No, I like the creativity, and I like my studio. All my tools are like toys to me—you know, my watercolours , pen and inks, coloured pencils, drafting table—I love playing withthem. and I have lots of different kinds of clients—I do magazines, book covers, album covers, newspaper articles—sothere's lots of variety, which I like. You know, sometimes when I start working on a project I could be doing it for hours and have no conception of how much time has gone by—what some people call a flow experience. I don't like the pressure,though, and there's plenty of it in this business. You're always working against a tight deadline. And I don't like the business end of it—you know, contacting clients for work, negotiating contracts, which get long and complicated.Fourth speaker: Well, I'll tell you. At first it was fun, because there was so much to learn, and working with figures and money was interesting. But after about two years the thrill was gone, and now it's very routine. I keep the books, do the payroll, pay the taxes, pay the insurance, pay the bills. I hate paying the bills, because there's never enough money to pay them! I also don't like the pressure of having to remember when all the bills and taxes are due. And my job requires a lot of reading that I don't particularly enjoy. I can have to keep up to date on all the latest tax forms, and it's pretty dull. I like it when we're making money, though, because I get to see all of my efforts rewarded.13-2-2 What do you think of yourself?TV Interviewer: In this week's edition of 'Up with People' we went out into the streets and asked a number of people a question they just didn't expect. We asked them to be self-critical ... to ask themselves exactly what they thought they lacked or—the other side of the coin—what virtues they had. Here is what we heard.Jane Smith: Well ... I ... I don't know really ... it's not the sort of question you ask yourself directly. I know I'm good at myjob ... at least my boss calls me hard-working, conscientious, efficient. I'm a secretary by the way. As for when I look at myself in a mirror as it were ... you know ... you sometimes do in the privacy of your own bedroom ... or at your reflection in the ... in the shop windows as you walk up the street ... Well ... then I see someone a bit different. Yes ... I'm different inmy private life. And that's probably my main fault I should say ...I'm not exactly—oh how shall I say? —I suppose I'm, not coherent in my behaviour. My office is always in order...but my flat! Well...you'd have to see it to believe it.Chris Bonner: I think the question is irrelevant. You shouldn't be asking what I think of myself ... but what I think of the state of this country. And this country is in a terrible mess. There's only one hopefor it—the National Front. It's law andorder that we need. I say get rid of these thugs who call themselves Socialist Workers ... get rid of them I say. So don't ask about me. I'm the sort of ordinary decent person who wants to bring law and order back to this country. And if we can't do it by peaceful means then ...Tommy Finch: Think of myself? Well I'm an easy-going bloke really ... unless of course you wind me up. Then I'm a bit vicious. You know. I mean you have to live for yourself don't you. And think of your mates. That's what makes a bloke. I ain't got much sympathy like with themwhat's always thinking of causes ... civil rights and all that. Imean ... this is a freecountry inning? What do we want to fight for civil rights for? We've got them.Charles Dimmak: Well ... I'm retired you know. Used to be an army officer. And ... I think I've kept myself ... yes I've kept myself respectable—that's the word I'd use—respectable and dignified the whole of my life. I've tried to help those whodepended on me. I've done my best. Perhaps you might consider me abit of a fanatic about organization andself-discipline comes first—and all that sort of thing. Butbasically I'm a good chap ... not too polemic ... fond discipline—of my wife and family ... That's me.Arthur Fuller: Well ... when I was young I was very shy. At timesI ... I was very unhappy ... especially when I was sent to boarding-school at seven. I didn't make close friends till ... till quite late in life ... till I was about ... what ... fifteen. Then Ibecame quite good at being by myself. I had no one to rely on ... and no one to ask for advice. That made me independent ... and I've always solved my problems myself. My wife and I have two sons. We ... we didn't want an only child because I felt ... well I felt I'd missed alot of things.15-1-2Task 2:A new way of lifeAnnouncer: On 'TV Magazine' tonight we're looking at people who have given up regular jobs and high salaries to start a new way of life.First of all, we have two interviews with people who decided to leavethe 'rat race'. Nicola Burgess spoke to them.Nicola: This is the Isle of Skye. Behind me you can see the croft belonging to Daniel and Michelle Burns, who gave up their jobs to cometo this remote area of Scotland. Daniel was the sales manager of Hi-Vita, the breakfast cereal company, and Michelle was a successful advertising executive. Michelle, can you tell us what made you give up everything to come here?Michelle: Everything? That's a matter of opinion. A big house andtwo cars isn't everything! Dan and I both used to work long hours. Wehad to leave so early in the morning and we came home so late at night, that we hardly ever saw each other. We should have come here years ago, but we were earning such big salaries that we were afraid to leave our jobs. In the end we had so little time together that our marriage was breaking up. So two years ago, we took a week's holiday in the Scottish Highlands. We saw this place and we both fell in love with it. It wasfor sale, and we liked it so much that we decided to give up our jobs, and here we are!Nicola: How do you earn a living? If you don't mind me asking.Michelle: We don't need very much. We keep sheep and goats, grow our own vegetables. We've got a few chickens. It's a very simple life, and we're not in it for profit. We're still so busy that we work from fivein the morning until eight at night,but we're together. We're happier than we're ever been and we're leading a natural life.Nicola: There must be some things you miss, surely.Michelle: I don't know. We knew such a lot of people in London, but they weren't real friends. We see our neighbours occasionally andthere's such a lot to do on the farm that we don't have time to feel lonely. At least we see each other now.Nicola: The motor-bike I'm sitting on is a very special one. Special because it's been all the way round the world. It belongs to Luke Saunders, who has just returned to England after a three year motor-cycle journey. Luke, what led you to leave your job and make this trip?Luke: I worked in a car factory on the assembly line. All I had todo was put four nuts on the bolts that hold the wheels on. It's done by robots now, and a good thing too! The job was so routine that I didn't have to think at all. I bought this Triumph750 cc bike second-hand, fitted two panniers on the back and justset off for Australia.Nicola: What did you do for money?Luke: I had a bit of money to start with, but of course it didn'tlast long and I had to find work where I could. I've done so picked fruit, washed up, worked as a mechanic. many different things—Nicola: How did people react to you? In India, for example.Luke: Everywhere I went, the people were so friendly that problems seemed to solve themselves. There was such a lot of interest in the bike that it was easy to start a conversation. You know, often you can communicate without really knowing the language.Nicola: Did you ever feel like giving up, turning round and coming home?Luke: Only once, in Bangladesh. I became so ill with food poisoning that I had to go to hospital. But it didn't last long. Nicola: You've had such an exciting time that you'll find it difficult to settle down, won't you?Luke: I'm not going to. Next week I'm off again, but this time I'm going in the opposite direction! See you in about three years' time!15-2-2CheeseCheese is one of those foods that we tend to take for granted as always having been with us, and it's odd to think that someone somewhere must have discovered the process that takes place when micro-organisms get into milk and bring about changes in its physical and biochemical structure.Obviously, we don't know who discovered the process, but it'sthought that it came from South-West Asia about 8,000 years ago.Early cheese was probably rather unpalatable stuff, tasteless and bland in the case of the so-called 'fresh cheeses', which are eaten immediately after the milk has coagulated, and rough tasting and saltyin the case of the 'ripened' cheeses, which are made by adding salt to the soft fresh cheese and allowing other biochemical processes to continue so that a stronger taste and a more solid texture result.The ancient Romans changed all that. They were great pioneers in the art of cheese-making, and the different varieties of cheese theyinvented and the techniques for producing them spread with them to the countries they invaded. This dissemination of new techniques took place between about 60 BC and 300 AD. You can still trace their influence in the English word 'cheese', which comes ultimately from the Latin word'caseus', that's C-A-S-E-U-S.Well, things went on quietly enough after the Roman period with the cheese producers in the different countries getting on with developing their own specialities. It's amazing the variety of flavours you can get from essentially the same process.At this stage in history, people weren't aware in a scientific wayof the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese. But they knew from experience that if youkept your milk or your 'pre-cheese' mixture at a certain temperature orin a certain environment, things would turn out in a certain way. The Roquefort caves in France are an example of a place that was used for centuries for the ripening of a certain sort of cheese, before people knew exactly why they produced the effect they did.In the nineteenth century, with the increasing knowledge aboutmicro-organisms, there came the next great step forward in cheese-making.Once it was known exactly which micro-organisms were involved in the different stages of producing a cheese, and how the presence ofdifferent micro-organisms affected the taste, it was possible to introduce them deliberately, and to industrialize the process.Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories, althoughthe small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today. Cheese-making moved very much into the world of technology and industrial processes, although, because the aim is still to produce something that people like to eat, there's still an important role forhuman judgement. People still go round tasting the young cheese at different stages to see how it's getting on, and may add a bit of this or that to improve the final taste. Whatever the scale of production, there is still room for art alongside the technology.16-1-1 Men and women:BBC interviewer: It's probably true to say that women have been affected more than men by recent changes in the way we actually live. Over a hundred years ago people began to question whether men werereally so much wiser, stronger, altogether more sensible and simply better than women as the laws of the country made out. In the end women got the vote, and very recently—in 1975—the Sex Discrimination Act was passed.But it's doubtful whether legislation has changed the way we women actually think. A lot is heard about the dilemma of women's two roles. How can a woman be a wife and mother and have a full-time job as well?In this new series we are going to try to find out what people are really thinking and feeling about this problem, and how it affects their personal lives. In the studio with me today is Mrs. Marina Spiden, who recently experienced the problem of having too much to do at home. With Mrs. Spiden are her husband Brian, her mother Mrs. Vera Cresswell and Mr. Tom Penman, their local newsagent. Mrs. Spiden ... tell us what happened will you?Mrs. Spiden: Well ... you just said it ... the problem of having too much to do at home. I do an afternoon job so I have to get the housework and shopping ... er ... done in the morning. And one morning you see ... er ... I just couldn't stand it no more.The ... the baby was bawling her head off. Jimmy—that's my littleboy ... he's two—had thrown the radio out of thewindow ...Interviewer: Really!Mrs. Spiden: Yes really ... The dog ... you know ... had made a ...a mess on the carpet. And there was Brian—myhusband—there he was snoring a way on the settee. Didn't lift afinger he didn't ... not a finger to help me. Mr. Spiden: Now nowlove ... Don't get all her up about it again ... I mean that's your side of the story ... Interviewer: Of course Mr. Spiden ... We'd like to hearyour side later. So ... what did you do about it? Mrs. Spiden: Well ... What do you do when you've got something you're fed up with or ... or ... you don't want like ... You put them up for sale don't you? And that's exactly what I did do. Put the whole damn lot of 'em up for sale. Interviewer: The family you mean.Mrs. Spiden: Yes ... the family ... including the dog.Mr. Penman: She came into my shop that very day and 'Tom', she says, 'I've just about had enough of it. I'm sick of slaving for a husbandwhat sleeps all day. So here you are,' she says. And she gives me an advert on a card to put up in the window of the paper shop.Interviewer: What did it say?Mr. Penman: I've got it here.Interviewer: Read it for us will you?Mr. Penman: 'For Sale—One house-trained dog, one reasonably trained boy of two years, one baby girl of two weeks and one man that needs training. Any offers considered. Apply within.'Interviewer: And were there any offers?Mrs Cresswell: It was me what wrote that advert. You see ... I live with Marina and Brian ...Mr Spiden: She and her dog ...Mr. Penman: Oh yes. Caused quite a stir it did. I should say I had inquiries from ... from about a couple of dozen housewives in all.Interviewer: And what offers did they make?Mr. Penman: Well one woman offered 25p. She said that's all a man was worth.Interviewer: What about you Mr. Spiden? What was your reaction to the advertisement?Mr. Spiden: Well ... you can imagine ... My wife told me about it but I thought she was joking. Little did I realize ... I was bloody furious when I saw it there. It wasn't till next morning. We live upstairs of the paper shop and when I come down to go on my milkround ...Interviewer: Yes of course ... you're a milkman ...Mrs. Spiden: That's right. I often have a dekko at the adverts Tom puts up. And when I saw that one sort of ... staring me in the face ...I nearly blew me top.Interviewer: What did you do?Mrs. Cresswell: I'll tell you what he did. He came and blamed me for everything.Mr. Spiden: Well it was you ... wannit ... that egged her on. It was you that wrote the advert.Mr. Penman: It was a big joke really. Just that Brian took it all the wrong way. Know what he did? When he come off his milk round he barges into the shop and he says, 'Take that bloody advert out and put one in for me. Ask some kind taxi-driver or someone to come and take my mother-in-law back to Birmingham.'Mr. Spiden: But it's all blown over now ... innit. It's done us a world of good in a way. We're the best of friends again. Even the dog started to ...17-1-1 Task 1: News in briefHere is a summary of the news.Shots are fired in a south London street by escaping bank robbers.Four rock fans die in a stampede at a concert Chicago.And how an Air France Concorde was involved in the closest recorded miss in aviation history?Shots were fired this morning in the course of an 80 m.p.h. chase along Brixton High Road in London. A police constable was injured by flying glass when a bullet shattered his windscreen as he was pursuing a car containing four men who had earlier raided a branch of Barclays Bank at Stockwell. Police Constable Robert Cranley had been patrolling near the bank when the alarm was given. The raiders made their getaway in a stolen Jaguar which was later found abandoned in Croydon. Officials of the bank later announced that ,16,000 had been stolen.Four people were killed and more than fifty injured when fans rushed to get into a stadium in Chicago yesterday where the British pop group Fantasy were giving a concert. The incident occurred when gates were opened to admit a huge crowd of young people waiting outside the stadium for the sale of unreserved seat tickets. People were knocked over in the rush and trampled underfoot as the crowd surged forward. The concert later went ahead as planned with Fantasy unaware of what had happened. A。
2006-6-19164742英语(本科段)口译与听力考试大纲
广东省高等教育自学考试英语本科口译与听力自学考试大纲(修订稿)(课程代码：0602)一．考核目标：口译与听力是高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课程，学分为6。
课堂教学总课时120节。
本课程属实践考核，主要考查学生是否达到以下目标：1．熟练运用口译技巧，对初级或中级难度的材料进行较为准确、流畅的口译。
2．有良好的中英语言基础，对世界各国，尤其是我国的基本国情与国策有基本的了解。
3．能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。
4．能听懂VOA或BBC节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者现场报导。
5．能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的问答。
6．能听懂同样题材的电视时事短片及电视短剧。
二．考试依据教材：指定教材： 1. 口译部分：《高级汉英/英汉口译教程》（上、下册）王桂珍主编华南理工大学出版社( 2001年8月第一版)2. 听力部分：《高级英语听力教程》何勇斌主编广州外语音像出版社（2005年8月第一版）参考教材：VOA, BBC等英语电台正常语速节目三．命题原则：每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核听力，占总分的50%；第二部分考核口译，占总分的50%。
就试题难度而言，困难题目约占20%，较难题目约占40%，较易题目约占30%，容易题目约占10%；就试题内容而言，指定教材中的内容不少于40%。
四．试题类型五．口译评分标准：1．英译汉和汉译英各占25分。
2．以语段（两个//符号之间的一个句子或数个句子为单位）中的信息单位的准确完整记分。
3．语法和语音语调方面基本不扣分，但是如果差到令人不知所云则扣分，以语段中的信息点为单位扣分。
六．考试说明：本课程为实践考核，考试时间约为1个小时。
听力部分，第一、第二部分只读一遍，第三、四部分读两遍，每个问题之间的时间间隔大约为10秒。
口译部分，单句只读一遍，段落先整个通读一遍，然后再根据意群分小段读一段，翻译一段。
福建省英语本科口译及听力自学考试大纲
福建省英语本科《口译与听力》自学考试大纲一、课程性质和学习的目的口译与听力是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。
本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。
本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。
语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。
五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能（如听说技能）提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。
口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。
另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。
所以说口译与听力是一门难度较大的课程。
由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，口译与听力是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。
作为一门实践课程，口译与听力有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。
只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。
本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。
二、课程内容与考核目标本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力》（杨俊峰，辽宁大学出版社，2002）和《大学英语听力分级教程》（伍自强，福建人民出版社，2006）。
口译试题以《口译与听力》教材的第二、三部分内容为依据，试题100%来源于《口译与听力》教材。
自考 口译与听力
自考口译与听力
自考口译与听力是指在自学考试中的口译与听力科目。
这门科目主要考察考生在口译和听力方面的能力。
**口译部分：**
口译是指将一种语言口头表达的信息准确、流利地转换成另一种语言的过程。
自考口译部分可能包括以下内容：
1. 听力理解：听取并理解给定的英语或其他外语材料，如对话、新闻报道等。
2. 口译技巧：使用合适的翻译技巧和策略，将听到的内容准确地转化为目标语言。
3. 口译实践：进行实际的口译练习，如模拟对话、短文翻译等。
考生需要通过对听力材料的准确理解和口译的准确性来展示自己的口译能力。
**听力部分：**
听力是指对外语听力材料的理解和应用能力。
自考听力部分可能涉及以下内容：
1. 听力理解：听取并理解给定的英语或其他外语材料，如讲座、演讲、对话等。
2. 问题回答：根据所听到的内容，回答相关问题。
3. 笔记记录：根据听到的内容，进行笔记记录。
4. 理解应用：根据所听到的材料，进行信息提取、推理和判断。
考生通过对听力材料的准确理解和问题回答能力来展示自己的听力水平。
为了准备自考口译与听力，建议考生参加相关的口译与听力培训班，使用专业的学习资料和练习题目，并进行大量的实践练习。
此外，注意提高自己的外语听力水平，多进行听力训练和积累词汇量，提高对语言的敏感度和理解能力。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助，祝您顺利通过口译与听力科目！。
00602口译与听力
00602口译与听力（实践）南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室一、课程目的与要求口译与听力是自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要的语言实践课程。
通过考生平时自学和实践以及条件允许下的课堂学习，在听力方面，考生应能基本听懂英语国家新闻媒体的新闻报道和和有关社会事件、经济发展、科技动态等领域的一般性节目，并能作简要的笔头摘要；在口译方面，要求考生能够较为熟练地运用英语能力、翻译技巧和背景知识，完成对包括有关外事接待、国际事务、中国国情及文化等诸多方面内容在内的语言材料进行汉英两种语言之间的口语转换。
二、考试说明1．听力考试1）高级听力考试为水平考试，考试方式为考生听录音磁带，同时答题目。
答卷分试题和答题纸两部分。
考试全长约70分种，其中前60分钟为考生听录音答题时间（具体时值以录音实际长度为准）。
录音结束后，考生有10分钟的时间把答案誊写到答题卡上。
2）考试题型听力考试共有四个部分（Sections）。
其中前两部分为客观题，形式为单项选择，即A、B、C、D四项中选一项。
后两部分为主观题，形式为书面回答。
总分值为50分。
3）题型说明第一部分简要新闻理解（14分）这部分由7段简要新闻(news in brief)组成。
一般为国际主要英语媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、NPR、MSNBC等提供的简要新闻报道。
每段新闻相应在试题中有两个单项选择题。
每段新闻的录音播放两遍，然后考生有30秒时间答题。
第二部分详细报道理解（10分）这一部分由两段较长的录音构成。
形式不一，一般是国际主要英语媒体的对新闻事件的详细报道（news in detail），也可能是国外广播电视英语节目的节选。
每段报道相应在试题中有五个单项选择题。
每段报道录音播放两遍，然后考生有一分钟时间答题。
第三部分详细报道内容摘要（20分）这一部分由两段较长的录音构成，性质同第二部分相同。
针对每一段录音，考试卷面上将给出有关该录音内容的两或三个关键词组，要求考生根据所听内容写出和关键词组相关的信息。
英语口译考试大纲
英语口译考试大纲1、英语翻译证书考试一级口译证书考试一、级别描述与适用对象通过一级口译证书考试的考生能够做各种正式场合的交替传译和同声传译，达到专业翻译水平；能够胜任高级别正式场合的讲话及各类国际会议的交替传译和同声传译工作。
本级别考试的适用对象为经过专业英语翻译培训，拥有英语翻译经验的专业翻译人员或具有同等能力的各类人员。
二、考试形式、内容与考试时间一级口译证书考试包含两个部分：第一部分为交替传译，其中第一节为英译汉交替传译，要求考生将一段600词左右的英语讲话译成汉语；第二节为汉译英交替传译，要求考生将一段800字左右的汉语讲话译成英语。
该部分的考试采取听录音做翻译的方式进行。
考生将听到的英语或汉语讲话分别译成汉语或英语，并同时录在磁带上。
每段讲话录音中，每隔1分钟至2分钟有一段停顿，停顿时间约为播放录音时间的1-1.5倍，该时间是留给考生翻译的时间。
听录音时，考生可以做笔记，并充分利用停顿的时间进行翻译。
第二部分为同声传译，其中第一节为英译汉，要求考生将一篇约1000词的英语演讲以同声传译的方式译成汉语，第二节为汉译英，要求考生将一篇约1400字左右的汉语演讲以同声传译的方式译成英语。
该部分采取听录音做同声传译的方式。
考生须将听到的英语或汉语讲话分别同传译成汉语或英语。
正式考试前考生每人可获得一张口译证书考试考生须知，须知指导考生如何填写姓名、考点和考号以及考试方式，此外在考试内容一项中给出了各部分考试的内容简介。
两部分的考试时间分别约为30分钟，两部分考试之间间隔1小时。
三、考试计分方式与合格线考试采取百分制计分方式，交替传译和同声传译各占50%，满分分别为50分。
考试合格标准为总分70分，同时要求交替传译、同声传译单项得分分别不低于30分。
达到上述合格标准者方能获得证书。
2、英语翻译证书考试二级口译证书考试一、级别描述与适用对象通过二级口译证书考试的考生能够做各类正式场合的口译工作，达到专业翻译水平；能够胜任正式会议及技术性或商务会谈等活动的交替传译工作。
《听力与口译(二)》网考考前辅导大纲
《听力与口译（二）》网考考前辅导大纲一、单项选择题1.Why did Lesley say “Sorry” to the policeman all the time? AA)Because the policeman got very angry.B)Because she needed the policeman’s help.C)Because she ran into the policeman.D)Because she was caught riding the tube without a ticket.2.Nowadays archaeologists and anthropologists are very careful in treating mummies becausethey ______B____.A)are hesitant to touch such bodiesB)don’t want to do the least destruction to the mummiesC)bought the mummies at high pricesD)are not sure if the mummies carry viruses3.The magic story of “mummy dust” led to __C___.A)a lot of deathsB)great improvement in preserving bodiesC)a great demand for mummies both inside and outside EgyptD)widespread fear4.People are advised to use a programmed time-switch because ___D_______.A)it will save electricityB)they need to know exactly what time it isC)this often frighten burglarsD)in this way nobody will know that the owner of the house is away for a long time5.Local authorities provide facilities to meet the public demand for indoor and outdoor activities,such as ______B____.A)tennis courts, swimming suits and pubsB)golf courts, swimming pools and leisure centresC)amusement parks, bars and recreation centresD)ping pong tables, badminton courts, amusement parks6.Growing rubber trees, a smallholder ______B____.A)does live an easy lifeB)has to face financial problems and bear boredom and fatigueC)competes with others with the help of insurance companiesD)works little but gains a lot7.What do the Malaysians do to make the work on the plantations more varied and profitable? CA)They try to make life more interesting.B)They collect suggestions about it.C)They introduce other products which are compatible with continuing to grow rubber trees.D)They plant a variety of trees everywhere.8.Traditionally in China, people used to pay their doctor when they ____A______.A)were wellB)were gratefulC)had to see himD)were ill9.Acupuncture is a part of ______A____.A)holistic medicineB)conventional medicineC)modern Chinese medicineD)mixed Chinese and Western treatment10.As descri bed by Margaret, a model doesn’t have _____B_____. (Fashion Model)A)a colourful lifeB)a fixed job with regular working hoursC)a life with varietyD)any books to read11.Critics of the system in Mexico say it is not democratic because ______C____. (Election inMexico)A)other parties are not allowed to take turns in ruling the countryB)not all the political parties are given a chance to take part in the general electionC)the opposition parties had actually no chance to take powerD)only the ruling party never held a general election12.The police refused to come and search the cook or look around the house unless the narrator____D______. (The Unfortunate Story of the Lost Money)A)had got some evidence against himB)search the cook firstC)had got a witness to testifyD)made a definite accusation against him13.“The show was on the house” means _______A___. (Drive-in Theatres in Trouble)A)the show was free of chargeB)the film was shown on the wall of the houseC)the projector was placed on the roof of the houseD)the film told a story about the house14.Jacobsen will spend the next several days in the US air force facility in Wiesbaden____B______. (Freed American Hostage Jacobsen)A)for a vacationB)for a medical examinationC)to recuperate from the stresses of his captivityD)for a reunion with his family15.The major topic of discussion with Chancellor Kohl today is _____D_____. (West GermanChancellor Kohl in Washington)A)the agreement signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in ReykjavikB)US-Soviet arms control talksC)America’s European alliesD)recent summit between US and the Soviet Union16.The Soviet UN employee is a ____D______. (Soviet UN Employee on Spy Charges)A)college teacherB)medical doctorC)KGB officerD)physicist17.A demonstration was held to _____C_____. (Unrest in Chile)A)protest the government’s crackdown on its opponentsB)defy the attempt to assassinate the presidentC)celebrate the 13th anniversary of the military takeoverD)support the Chilean Human Rights Commission18.The Third World development programs continue to _______B___. (Brief History of the FordFoundation)A)attract a lot of attentionB)be criticized by many peopleC)be praised by many governmentsD)take up a great deal of the time of the Foundation19.A cultural exchange may face an American boycott unless ___B_______. (A US-SovietCultural Exchange Faces Boycott)A)Nicholas Daniloff remains in jailB)Nicholas Daniloff is freed from a Moscow jailC)Nicholas Daniloff is allowed to participate the meetingD)President Reagan promises to set Daniloff free20.______A____ were stung by criticism that they were acting in a partisan fashion. (New Effortsin Resolving Drug Problems)A)The DemocratsB)The RepublicansC)The party leadersD)Members of the US House of Representatives21.The Democratic leaders invited the Republicans to join them in ____B______. (A New Bill toCombat Illegal Drugs)A)12 different committeesB)the newly declared war on drugsC)drafting a drug packageD)pushing the omnibus drug bill22.Finally it was decided to have a flat floor for the auditorium because it will be better for_____D_____. (A Center for Chinese and American Studies)A)dancesB)lecturesC)films and slidesD)all purposes23.The sanctions now become law because ______C____. (Senate Overrides Reagan’s Veto)A)the Senate has voted to override the House’s veto of the sanctionsB)the House has voted to override the veto by a decisive 97 to 33C)both the Senate and the House have voted to override President Reagan’s vetoD)American civil rights leaders support the decision of the Senate24.American food aid could be cut off if South Africa carries out its threat to ___A_______.(American Food Aid Threatened)A)ban imports of US grainB)retaliate American civil rights movementC)ban exports of US grainD)retaliate US sanctions25.Which one is not mentioned in the paper that first caused the controversy? (DisinformationCampaign Against Quddafi) DA)Libya and the United States were once again on a collision course.B)Quddafi was plotting new terrorist attacks.C)The Reagan Administration was planning to give Quddafi another lesson.D)A new and wider bombing of Libya would be conducted in a few days.26、What happened to Lesley today? (Parking in London) AA) She failed to remember where she parked her car.B) She could not find the Tube station.C) She had a terrible fight with a traffic policeman.D) She lost her way and her wallet on the outskirts of London.27、Mummies are the well-preserved bodies of ____A______.A) important people in ancient EgyptB) ordinary Egyptians living in CairoC) important people in Egypt nowD) male Egyptians living on the Niles28、Most burglars look for ______A____.A)easy break-insB)widely open garage doorsC)unlocked doorsD)sky scrappers29、The most popular spectator sport in Britain is probably _____C___.A)the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis ChampionshipB)the international rugby matches at MurrayfieldC)Association FootballD)baseball games at Cardiff Arms Park30、_____D_____ should be legally guaranteed for pupils at __________ schools. (Sport in Britain)A)Swimming pools; privately maintainedB)Gymnasiums; publicly maintainedC)Physical education; privately maintainedD)Physical education; publicly maintained31、Rubber in Malaysia can be said to be _____B_____.A)a new high-tech industryB)the lifeblood of its economyC)a problem in the populationD)a source of poverty32、What are small-holders encouraged to do? (A Post-Industrial Society) CA)To wait for further instructions.B)To plant more rubber trees.C)To raise livestock like chickens and turkeys among the trees.D)To increase the output of rubber.33、______C____ is taken into consideration in holistic medicine.A)Man’s heartB)The individual part of the bodyC)The whole of the personD)The prevention of diseases34、According to Chinese medicine, arthritis or rheumatism ____B___.A)is a pain in the bones that requires acupunctureB)is an imbalance of the energy system within the bodyC)are symptoms of a balanced energy systemD)are an imbalance of the spiritual side of a patient35、A model has to take with her some spare shoes, make-up, spare tights, etc. in a bag because she _____C_____.A)doesn’t have any more personal belongingsB)is afraid they may be stolenC)is often called t o start working at a moment’s noticeD)needs to present them to her audience in the commercials36、The man’s impression about the second applicant is that she is full of confidence but _______C___. (Interviews)A)too casualB)aggressiveC)friendlyD)too cocky37、The problem of identifying weak forms and unstressed syllables occurs in ___A_______.A)ListeningB)ReadingC)WritingD)Speaking38、Linda, the main speaker, got to know the old man when she was ___D_______. (The Sad Life of an Old Man)A)working in the borough in LondonB)taking care of the disabled peopleC)teaching her students how to talk with old peopleD)making a survey of the needs of disabled people39、The narrator first managed to get help from ___C_______. (An Alarming Experience on the Road)A)residents nearbyB)people in a nearby American airbaseC)people that had stoppedD)a traffic policeman40、Which of the following is NOT true? (Air Controllers Removed from Job for Drug Use)Air traffic controllers _______C___.A) will be given pre-employment urine testB) will be given the annual physical examC) have been given routine drug testingD) will quit or undergo treatment if they test positive for drugs41、Which of the three S-Factors is the most important? (How to Keep Fit) DA)Stamina.B)Suppleness.C)Strength.D)It depends.42、Since its founding in 1929, the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party has ____B______ in the elections. (Election in Mexico)A)never wonB)never failedC)only lost votes in one cityD)once failed43、All the rooms of the house opened on to a _________C_. (The Unfortunate Story of the Lost Money)A)corridorB)balconyC)verandaD)garden44、“Laura Boyle filled in for her daughter” means she _____B_____. (Drive-in Theatres inTrouble)A)signed the name for her daughterB)replaced her daughter as a ticket-collectorC)handed in the ticket for her daughterD)filled up the water bottle for her daughter45、Prentice Raschid, a black businessman, was charged with manslaughter because he had _______B___. (Miami Has Become a Dangerous Place)A)used an illegal gun to kill an intruder into his storeB)electrocuted a burglar with a man trapC)not reported the intrusion to the policeD)not tried to rescue the burglar in his man trap46、The doctor’s initial impression is that the hostage _____D_____. (Freed American Hostage Jacobsen)A)has heart-breaking disappointmentsB)hasn’t dealt with the stresses of his captivityC)is very tired both physically and mentallyD)is physically in very good condition47、According to President Reagan, achieving an agreement with the Soviet Union would depend upon ___A_______. (West German Chancellor Kohl in Washington)A)pushing ahead with his SDI programB)the strength, realism and unity of European alliesC)weakness or timidity on the part of Western nationsD)eliminating long-range missiles in Europe48、The Russian agreed to pay for information concerning _____C_____. (Soviet UN Employee on Spy Charges)A)the UN Center for Science and TechnologyB)FBIC)the US national defenseD)CIA49、Heavily armed soldiers were stationed along major downtown streets to ___A_______. (Unrest in Chile)A)safeguard the demonstratorsB)prevent the demonstrators from marching aheadC)protect President Augusto PinochetD)arrest members of the Chilean Human Rights Commission50、Despite the investment of the Foundation, ______A____ per capita in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa has been negative, on average, for a decade. (Brief History of the Ford Foundation)A)both the GNP growth and the food productionB)the food production and the tax incomeC)the state revenue and the food productionD)both the state revenue and the GNP growth二、判断题1.The police asked the narrator and his friend to go to the police station, make a statement andhave a breathalyser test. (An Alarming Experience on the Road) (√) Air acknowledges that one pilot nearly died of an overdose. (Air Controllers Removed fromJob for Drug Use)(√)3.Depending on the amount of detail required by the client, it takes the interviewee 3 to 8 monthsto analyse a sample. (Graphology) (×)4.The number of adult smokers in the United States keeps going up, up, up, in the past decade,according to a new survey by the American Cancer Society. (Smoking Harms Baby During Pregnancy) (×)5.To keep yourself in shape you’ve got to carry on exercising week in week out, month in monthout, year in year out. (√)6.The promised land is a densely-populated big cities inhabited by wealthy business people.(Neo-Nazi)(×)7.The public library is different from other libraries because you can’t find a book on a shelf. (ACoincidence in New York)(√)8.There is a large part of the brain concerned with the hair, and there are more nerve endings inthe hair than elsewhere in the body. (×)9.Some of the President’s proposals had also long been demanded by the opposition parties.(Election in Mexico)(√)10.Some of Corazon Aquino’s military officials think that Aquino is naïve to tr y to negotiate somekind of cease-fire agreement with the Communists. (Negotiations in the Philippines)(√)11.The narrator finally found his lost money when he was reading a magazine. (The UnfortunateStory of the Lost Money) (×)12.People heard that the Lakewood Drive-in was closing up, so they came from all over the area tosee the last show. (Drive-in Theatres in Trouble)(√)13.It was hard for the Lakewood Drive-in to compete with air-conditioned theatres and to get newmovies. (√)14.Home computers are indeed a handy thing to have around, not only for entertainment but alsofor educational value. (√)15.Raschid is a black businessman operating in a black area, and his support has come from onlythe black people. (×)16.The US envoys reportedly carried Irish passports and posed as aircraft crewmen. (Former USNational Security Advisor’s Visit to Tehran) (√)17.All opposition magazines were ordered closed yesterday except the Christian democraticweekly, Hoy. (Unrest in Chile) (×)18.The Center is the right place to go if one wants to study for a doctoral degree in Chinese history,Chinese language, or Chinese literature. (A Center for Chinese and American Studies) (×)19.The Vice President of CBS denies the possibility that the made-for-TV movies may move someteenagers to suicide. (TV and Teenage Suicide Rate) (×)20.While most psychiatrists agree there is an imitative component to teenage suicides, thattendency, they say, should not lead society to repress information. (TV and Teenage Suicide Rate) (√)21.Everything was recovered and nobody had stolen the folder. (The Lucky Story of the HolidayMoney)(√)22.There was only one car park at the Tube station. (Parking in London)(×)23.After the analysis, scientists now restore the poorly preserved mummies to a state of “decentburial”. (Mummy Dust)(√)24.Because of the Black Market, scientists had to buy mummies for their research in a secretway.(√)25.Sports should be a must in almost all educational institutions. (Sport in Britain)(√)26.With some livestock introduced in rubber production, the plantation small-holders don’t havemuch to worry about. (A Post-Industrial Society)(×)27.Raising sheep among the rubber trees is money-saving and labour-saving, too.(√)28.People in the West won’t pay much attention to their body until they are terribly ill.(√)29.Clients can refer to index card kept in their files to find the model they need. (FashionModel)(√)30.The Neo-Nazis had been warned by the sheriff before they made their move. (Neo-Nazi)(×)31.Many transients still sleep outside because there are thousands more men than beds available,and not all the homeless choose to stay in shelters. (A New Victim in LA of a Killer of the Homeless)(√)32.The narrator’s attention was attracted by a woman in the library wearing a new fur hat with along crook-like feather. (A Coincidence in New York)(×)33.The man driving the Lotus died as soon as he crashed into the narrator’s car. (An AlarmingExperience on the Road)(×)34.Graphology is beginning to be taken seriously as some kind of fairground entertainment and notas a proper science.(×)35.While more and more women are taking up the smoking habit, more than enough men arequitting to make up for it. (Smoking Harms Baby During Pregnancy)(√)36.Swimming is a rather good way of keeping fit because it’s particularly excellent for all three ofthe S-Fa ctors.(√)37.Mexican President Miguel de la Madrid promised to propose sweeping changes in the electionsystem last summer. (Election in Mexico)T(√)38.According to the speaker, the military on Aquino’s side is simply not capable of controlling theNPA through military means. (Negotiations in the Philippines)(√)39.The narrator remembered putting his 65 pounds into the papers in the top left-hand drawer ofhis desk. (The Unfortunate Story of the Lost Money)(×)40.Thinking Idris was a coward at admitting stealing the money, the narrator waited for a couple ofdays. (The Unfortunate Story of the Lost Money)(×)三、填空题Take for __example___ (1) the student who is away from home at college or university: if he tends to wrap himself up more than the others, this is because he is probably feeling __homesick___ (2). (Psychology of Clothes)On a busy day you’ve got to dash from job to __job___ (3), it’s all very hectic, but basically you’ve always got to have everything literally by the phone, be ready to leave at a moment’s notice. But there’s variety in it. Making TV __commercials___ (4) has in fact now overtaken straightforward fashion as our favourite occupation. It’s more fun than photographic work, where one split second decides whether you look nice or not. In a TV commercial there’s some acting involved, and you have to keep it up for a while, which is more of a challenge. (Fashion Model) Dress is very important and you should __never___ (5) turn up in jeans and an old sweater if you’re after a job in an office or a place of work where you will be meeting people, dealing with clients and that sort of thing. Clean, smart clothes are the order of the day, and try to avoid stage __fright_____ (6), like some nervous actor on the opening night of a new play. (Interviews) Four men have been shot in the head in the last three weeks. The men were all transients and __sleeping___ (7) alone at the time of the killings. Please tell everyone in this chapel and those along the streets to come indoors at night to any of the missions or shelters. When they are full please tell the men to group together, not to be __alone____ (8) at night, but huddle for safety. The lives of the men may depend upon their following these instructions. (A New Victim in LA of a Killer of the Homeless)Creative people like architects or fashion designers do a great deal of aimless doodling, whereas writers, on the other __hand___ (9), do very little because they have a way of expressing themselves in words. I think probably __people___ (10) with disabilities are the best doodlers, because their normal outlets are blocked. (Graphology)I live in London and I work in London, so what I do to keep fit is to certainly do quite a lot of __walking____ (11). I certainly walk upstairs a lot, but also I do a fair amount of cycling, and as I’m dashing round London I use the bike. I find it the fastest way to get around town and it’s really ___good___ (12) for keeping in shape. (How to Keep Fit)The people who set off those bombs in Coeur d’Alene meant to rob the bank and ransack the armory. But when the _bombs____ (13) went off, the law came down so fast and hard the perpetrators lost their nerve. They got caught. There were several others who were not in jail yet. Those bombs did ____not____ (14) scare Coeur d’Alene. After all t his embarrassment, Coeur d’Alene would be the town that stands up to evil and wins. (Neo-Nazi)And then we bade each __other___ (15) good-bye and I was just going off when she called me back and said, “May I take your address, so that I can __return__ (16) the two dollars?” which, I gave her and then I went off. I had sundry other things to do. I think I went to a book-shop, and I went to buy a scarf or a pair of gloves and all these things on my way home. (A Coincidence in New York)Government officials say the charges are unfair, but they admit to having a credibility problemboth at home and ___abroad_____ (17). So Mexican President Miguel de la Madrid announced last summer that he would propose sweeping changes in election system. This morning his suggestions were presented to the Mexican Congress. Some of the proposals satisfy long standing demands of the opposition. The most important may be the introduction of the translucent ballot boxes so that official poll watchers can verify that no one has stuffed the ___boxes___ (18) beforehand. (Election in Mexico)Today in China, in Nanjing, balloons, firecrackers and lion dancers mark the dedication of the Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies. For the first time since World _War___ (19) II, Chinese and American students will attend a graduate institution in China that is administered jointly by academic organizations that are worlds apart figuratively and literally. Cross-cultural encounters can be extremely enriching; cross-cultural _encounters_(20) can be utterly absurd. (A Center for Chinese and American Studies)四、问答题1.What is holistic medicine? How is it different from conventional medicine? (Holistic Medicine)Holistic medicine takes into consideration the whole of the person.regarding the person as a physical entity, a mental or emotional person, spiritual sidelooking at the body as a whole rather than looking at individual partsConventional medicine breaks things down, looking at one part, e. g. heart, brain2.What is graphology? Why do many companies require their new job applicants to providesamples of their handwriting? (graphology)study of handwriting, especially when employed as a means of analyzing character to evaluate potential employees to assess personality traits, e. g. enthusiasm, ambition, imagination, diligence, sincerity, secretiveness, etc.3.What are the three S-Factors? Why do we need them? (How to Keep Fit?)strength, suppleness, staminaStrength is useful really just so that we don’t strai n muscles or pull ligaments and tendons when we suddenly have to do something a bit energetic, e. g. lift a heavy suitcase, shift a wardrobe, get out of a chair or a bath.Suppleness is important so that you can bend and move freely and reach things without injuring yourself.Stamina is particularly important so that you can keep going without losing breath so you have endurance. One other plus is that if you maintain your stamina over a period of years, it has an effect of protecting the heart.4.What do you know about Ford Foundation? What kind of organization is it? What’s itspurpose?Ford Foundation is a charitable organization. It was established by Henry Ford and his son Edsel (50 years ago) when they placed a modest amount of their vast wealth into a charitable foundation. The once modest foundation has grown into the largest general purpose charitable organization in the world. Its money has touched every aspect of American life, touched the arts, science and even public radio. A symphony orchestra in the Midwest, an inner-city building project,Africa’s chronic food shortages. These varied activities have one thing in common: all have received money from the Ford Foundation.5.In The Unfortunate Story of the Lost Money, how was the money lost and found?The narrator couldn’t find 65 pounds and suspected Idris, his cook, had taken the money. He fired Adris because of this lost money. But two years later, the day before he was leaving the country, a friend found the 65 pounds in a magazine he had given him. So he had terribly wronged Idris and there was no chance to put it right!6.What do you know about Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese andAmerican Studies? (A Center for Chinese and American Studies)For the first time since World War II, Chinese and American students will attend a graduate institution in China that is administered jointly by academic organizations that are worlds apart figuratively and literally. Cross-cultural encounters can be extremely enriching; cross-cultural encounters can be utterly absurd.24 Americans and 36 Chinese of mixed heights are the first students at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center.The Americans will take classes in Chinese history, economics, trade, politics, all from Chinese faculty. The Chinese will study the US with American university professors.All the Chinese students are proficient in English; all the Americans have master’s degrees plus fluency in Chinese.This is a pre-professional program. Which means the men and women who spend the year at the Nanjing Center will end up as diplomats or business people in one another’s country.。
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序号
课程内容
教学时数
讲授
习题课
实验
小计
1
Opening and Closing Ceremonies
2
2
4
2
Welcome Speeches
2
2
4
3
Toast Speeches
2
2
4
4
Conference Statements
2
2
4
5
Habitation and Environment
2
由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，《口译与听力》是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。作为一门实践课程，《口译与听力》有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。
第一部分听力
课程内容
A.劳动市场
1.工作面试
2.找工作
3.劳动市场的变化
B.职业角色及社会角色
1.工作中的女性
2.家庭主妇
3.人工智能
C.国家大都市
1.美国旧金山
2.英国轮动
3.国外旅行
D.思维与创新
1.美丽的梦幻
2.做梦与创新
3.梦中惊醒
E.社会与文化
1.重要的历史事件
2.不同国家的风俗
3.文化与产品
考核目标
听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流（120-150单词/分钟），掌握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等，能回答（包括口头和笔头回答）就课文内容提出问题。
第二部分口译：常规部分
课程内容
1.开幕式
2.闭幕式
3.欢迎词
4.祝酒词
5.大会宣言
考核目标
掌握一般会以的口译程序，各种会议礼节性讲话，如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言的呢过的常见格式及口译技巧。能迅速、流利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容，语气，语调基本正确，用词基本得当，句法规范。
2
2
4
11
Environmental Protection
2
2
4
12
Politics
2
2
4
13
Science and Technology
2
2
4
14
Social Issues
2
2
4
15
Sports
2
2
4
16
Review II
3
3
6
合计
40
40
80
4、考核办法
考核采用百分制，“综合成绩”由“平时成绩”、“期中考试成绩”和“期末考试成绩”组成。其中，“平时成绩”占10%，“期中考试成绩”占20%，“期末考试成绩”占70%。“平时成绩”通过作业成绩、出勤率及课堂表现的考核确定。迟到、早退、旷课均予以扣分。上课缺勤超过三分之一，或作业未完成次数超过三分之一，不准参加考试。
本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。
二、课程内容与考核目标
本课程的教材共分为三个部分，第一部分主要为听力训练，并附有单词，练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练，包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。
第三部分口译：专题部分
课程内容
1.旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育5.科技6.体育7.环保8.工业9.农业10.社会问题11.人居、环境与持续发展
考核目标
每个专题都有自己的特点，如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容，其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。专题类的内容一般专有名词如人名地名出现频繁，学习时要有的放矢，根据不同专题的不同要求，掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。能比较流利、基本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容，语气、语调基本正确，用词基本得当，句法不出现大错误。
《口译与听力》课程教学大纲
课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：10602
课程类型：专业必修课学分：6
总学时：96理论学时：96实验（上机）学时：0
先修课程:英语语法、英语词汇学等适用专业：英语
一、课程性质和学习的目的
《口译与听力》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。
语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能（如听说技能）提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。所以说《口译与听力》是一门难度较大的课程。
2
4
6
Habitation and Sustainability
2
2
4
7
Gem Industry(1)
2
2
4
8
Gem Industry(2)
2
24Biblioteka 9Graduates and Hospitality
2
2
4
10
Review I
3
3
6
11
Tourism
2
2
4
12
Economy
2
2
4
13
Education
五、推荐教材和参考用书
教材：《口译与听力》，杨俊峰主编，辽宁大学出版社，2001年。
参考书：1、《口译与听力同步配套题解》，李雪雁主编，光明日报出版社，2005年。