初三英语被动语态专题总复习PPT课件
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中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
九年级英语Unit5被动语态课件(PPT34张)
⑸现在完成时的被动语态 have/has +been + spoken eg: My car has been repaired . 我的汽车已经修好了
4.带情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成形式：情态动词+be+过去分词 eg: This must be done as soon as possible. 这件事必须 尽快做。 eg: An art school may be opened next year. 明年可能 开办一所艺术学校 ②句式 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+by…. 否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by… 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be原形+ 过去分词+by…. 特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 +by…. eg：When can my computer be repaired. 我的电脑什么时候能修好？
练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。 1. The computer club held a writing competition(竞赛）. A writing competition was held by the computer club. 2. The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .
was showed
will be held by Beijing
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng . → English is taught to us by Miss Deng .
九年级英语被动语态复习课件(共29张PPT)
常见的六种时态的被动结构如下：
时态 一般 被动结构 例 句 The flowers are
be(am/is/are)+
动词的过去分
watered every day.
每天都要给花浇水 。 The flying disk was
现在时 词
一般
be(was/were)+ 动 invented by college students. 这种飞碟游 戏是大学生们发明的。
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped. • The soup tastes
delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的 谓语动词。do be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把 直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
• The boss made him do the
heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. • Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class.
时态
被动结构
例 句
Mr. Wu was in hospital. be(was/were) When we went to see him, 过去 +being+ 动 词 he was being operated on. 进行时 吴先生住院了。我们去看 过去分词 他时,他正在做手术。 现在 has/have+bee The new railway has
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)
6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
13
情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
14
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
13
情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
14
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
初三的英语被动语态详细讲解PPT课件
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
第6页/共32页
四.各种时态的被动语态构成
1.一般现在时：
S+am/is /are +过去分词
2.一般过去时：
S+was/were +过去分词.
3. 情态动词： 4.现在完成时
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词. S+ have/has + been+过去分词.
Three thieves were caught by the policemen last night .
7 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .
第14页/共32页
9 . He will study English well .
English will be studied well by him .
一.被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动 作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被 动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时
态通过be表现出来。
第1页/共32页
二.被动语态的结构:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用
第4页/共32页
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
初三英语复习《被动语态》教学课件(共20张PPT)
D. invited
6. The novel __A___ by many people today. (2015天津) A. is read B. are read C. reads
请将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They don’t allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We don’t often speak English at home.
The sports meeting will be held by us next time.
3. Did your father write the book?
Was the book written by your father?
4. Where do they make the machine?.
时态
主动语态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
V(原形)/ V(e)s V-ed/ made will +V(原形)
含情态动词
现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时
情态动词+ V(原 形)
am/is/are+Ving
was/were +Ving
have/has+Vpp
被动语态 am/is/are +Vpp was/were +Vpp will+ be +Vpp 情态动词+ be +Vpp
么 students.
情 2. 不知道动作的执行者。如：
初三英语复习《被动语态》PPT课件
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
A. was taken place B. took place
5、主动形式表示被动含义。
---Don’t you like the material ?
---Yes , it very soft.
A. is felt
B. feels
6、It is + 过去分词+that从句用法。
It that there is plenty of oil off our coast.
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
A. was taken place B. took place
5、主动形式表示被动含义。
---Don’t you like the material ?
---Yes , it very soft.
A. is felt
B. feels
6、It is + 过去分词+that从句用法。
It that there is plenty of oil off our coast.
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
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Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
当我们不知道谁是动作
的执行者，或者没有必要指 出谁是动作的执行者时，或 者只需强调动作的承受者时， 要用被动语态。
构成
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必 要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动 作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
a talk give soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱp
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的
谓语动词。do be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把
直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
如：give be given to
此类动词有： pass, show, send…
buy be bought for
此类动词还有：draw，make, cook, mend
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to 作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to 必须还原。
注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。
e.g. happen, appear, disappear
use … for …
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
A bankwas robbed yesterday.
send up last year
A man-made satellite
was sent up into space last year.
• The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
• Tom must hand in the composition after class.
+ vt.p.p.
现在进行时：
be (am/is/are) +being + vt.p.p.
a recorder use …in…
A recorderis used in our
English class every day.
often play
Football is often played all over the world.
The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
tree
must plant
The tree must be planted on the
ground.
be covered with
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
send to right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
• Many people speak Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by many people. • He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. → A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者.
构成： be + vt. p.p.
一般现在时：
am／is／are + vt. p.p.
一般过去时：
was／were + vt. p.p.
情态动词：
must (can/could/may)+be + vt. p.p.
构成： be + vt. p.p.
一般将来时：
shall /will be be going to be
一般现在时：am / is / are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时： was / were + vt.p.p. 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p.
现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p.
一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p.
当我们不知道谁是动作
的执行者，或者没有必要指 出谁是动作的执行者时，或 者只需强调动作的承受者时， 要用被动语态。
构成
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必 要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动 作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
a talk give soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱp
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的
谓语动词。do be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把
直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
如：give be given to
此类动词有： pass, show, send…
buy be bought for
此类动词还有：draw，make, cook, mend
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to 作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to 必须还原。
注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。
e.g. happen, appear, disappear
use … for …
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
A bankwas robbed yesterday.
send up last year
A man-made satellite
was sent up into space last year.
• The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
• Tom must hand in the composition after class.
+ vt.p.p.
现在进行时：
be (am/is/are) +being + vt.p.p.
a recorder use …in…
A recorderis used in our
English class every day.
often play
Football is often played all over the world.
The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
tree
must plant
The tree must be planted on the
ground.
be covered with
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
send to right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
• Many people speak Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by many people. • He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. → A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者.
构成： be + vt. p.p.
一般现在时：
am／is／are + vt. p.p.
一般过去时：
was／were + vt. p.p.
情态动词：
must (can/could/may)+be + vt. p.p.
构成： be + vt. p.p.
一般将来时：
shall /will be be going to be
一般现在时：am / is / are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时： was / were + vt.p.p. 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p.
现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p.
一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p.