机械专业英文翻译
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译要点
机械设计专业术语的英语译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm平安系数safety factor;factor of safety平安载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leafspring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam wit h oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide -bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profil 摆线运动规律cycloidal motio n 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel 包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arran gement背锥back cone ; normal con e 背锥角back angle背锥品巨back cone distance 比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechan ism臂部arm变频器frequency converters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; chang e wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coeffic ient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 外表质量系数superficial mass factor外表传热系数surface coefficie nt ofheat transfer外表粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in pa rallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrent engineeri ng并行设计concurred design, C D 不平衡相位phase angle of un balance不平衡imbalance (or unbalanc e)不平衡量amount of unbalanc e 不完全齿轮机构intermittent g earing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization d esign,PD剩余应力residual stress操纵及限制装置operation cont rol device槽车G Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential scre w mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechan ism; mechanism in common us e 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity f actor承载水平bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系歹U dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿品巨circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing ge ar boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion -shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-sha ped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet m echanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speedratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in se ries串联式组合机构series combin ed mechanism串级调速cascade speed contr ol仓惭innovation ; creation仓惭设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal l oad唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bea ring从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower moti on从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单歹U轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth nu mber; virtual nu mber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coeff icient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration anddeceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radia l cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth ca m等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent momentof force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent mom ent of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically e quivalent model 底座chassis 彳氐副lower pair 点戈U线chain dotted line〔疲劳〕点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristi cs动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverseparameters端面齿品巨transverse circular pi tch端面齿廓transverse tooth pro file 端面重合度transverse contactratio端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressur e angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circul ating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-l ine ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-l ine ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial recipro cating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slid er-crank (or crank-slider) mech anism多歹U轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial m otion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿品巨normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure a ngle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided n ormal worm 法向力normal force反应式组合feedback combini ng反向运动学inverse ( or back ward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic s peed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standardpitch line分度圆reference circle; standa rd (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle atreference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refe rence cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; stan dard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合较链compound hinge复合式组合compound combi ning复合轮系compound (or comb ined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound scre w mechanism复杂机构complex mechanis m 杆组Assur group干预interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系歹U height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoffs law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系歹U height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle dia gram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyse s design共轲齿廓conjugate profiles共轲凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipul ator 惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,s haking moment惯性力平衡balance of shakin g force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力局部平衡partial balanc e of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of i nertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanis m广义坐标generalized coordinat e轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing i dentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller c hain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption f actor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩resultant bending m oment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of f orce黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable ge ars 花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids wor m 环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorb smer灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear trai n积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechani cal-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanis m机构平衡balance of mechanis m 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketc h of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechani 机构组成constitution of mech anism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and e conomic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical crea tion design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical syst em design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysi s of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of mach inery机械的现代设计modern mac hine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machiner y机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mec hanical design机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed go vernors机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficie nt of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepl ess speed changes根底机构fundamental mechani sm根本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-baseddesig n,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿品巨base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechani sm急回特性quick-return characte ristics急回系数advance-to return-ti me ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘车ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aid ed design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aid ed manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统compute r integrated manufacturing syst em, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; ca lculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 力口速度acceleration力口速度分析acceleration analys is力口速度曲线acceleration diagra m尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent mo tion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating lineof involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involut e渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic mo tion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears胶合scoring角力口速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity 角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearin g角接触推力轴承angular conta ct thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular conta ct radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact be aring钱链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节品巨circular pitch; pitch of te eth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch c ircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equi valent radial load径向当量静载荷static equival ent radial load径向根本额定动载荷basic dy namic radial load rating径向根本额定静载荷basic sta tic radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact b earing径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal cleara nce径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load fact or径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded for m 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread fo rm 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimens ional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mech anism抗压弓®度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic c hain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds ' s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechani sm力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链车s sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ;sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupli ng 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage 龙门包烁double Haas planer 轮坯blank 轮系gear train 螺杆screw 螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺车丁screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism 螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line 绿色设计green design ; desig n for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating steples s speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circu lating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load 钏车丁rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component 密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrang ement面向产品生命周期设计designfor product's life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular syste m模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 而寸腐蚀性corrosion resistance 而寸磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flex ible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or a nticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out 啮合engagement, mesh, gearin g啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifyingpoint扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏〔心、〕品巨offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass 偏品巨圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller f ollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-e dgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slide r-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and de cision频率 frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diamete r平均速度average velocity 平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight 平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair 平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam 平面凸轮机构planar cam mec hanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanis m in common use 起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanis 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact ,beg inning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff s law 曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (g uide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker me chanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follo wer曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (tor que)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion 球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal e quilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufa cturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automatio n 润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional ca m三心定理Kennedy's theorem 砂轮越程槽grinding wheel gr oove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary driv e with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodolohanism,设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance 升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham ' scoupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft 输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model 实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mec ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mec hanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker me chanism双转块机构Oldham coupling 双歹蚱由承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀(波动)系数co efficient of speed fluctuationgy速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding moti on弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cus hioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematicchain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanis m 调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roll er bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball b earing调心轴承self-aligning bearing 调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control syste m 调压调速variable voltage cont rol调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的, 凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanis m 凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear 弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment 腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion 往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构differential scre w mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagra m 位姿pose , position and orien tation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design 蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotie nt蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and wor m gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm ca minterval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed c hanges devices 无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing 向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity 相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap 象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine 细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弓M簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律mo dified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律mo dified sine acceleration motion 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key 泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale nt spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to retur n-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary trans mission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary spe ed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechani sm虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality te chnology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality d esign, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; per missible stress悬臂名构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam 循环功率流circulating powerload旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中央center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) posi tive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers 液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic steples s speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kine matic chain移动从动件reciprocating follo wer移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam 盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力一应变图stress-strain d iagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistanc e 余弦加速度运动cosine acceler ation (or simple harmonic) mo tion预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover 原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barr el (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical co ordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid heli cal-coil compression spring 圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller b earing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic prece pt design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷一变形曲线load—defo rmation curve载荷一变形图load—deform ation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt 毡圈密封felt ring seal 展成法generating 张紧力tension 张紧轮tension pulley 振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism 正向运动学direct (forward) ki nematics正弦机构sine generator, scotc h yoke 织布机100m正应力、法向应力normal stre ss制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直角三角形right triangle 直角坐标操作器Cartesian coo rdinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient 直径系歹U diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm 直线运动linear motion 直轴straight shaft 质量mass 质心center of mass 执行构件executive link; worki ng link 质径积mass-radiusproduct 智能化设计intelligent design,ID中间平面mid-plane中央距 center distance中央闻巨变动center distance ch ange中央轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, endof contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic spee d fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承夕卜径bearing outside diam eter轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equi valent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equival ent axial load轴向根本额定动载荷basic dy namic axial load rating轴向根本额定静载荷basic sta tic axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact be aring轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearan ce轴向载荷axial load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mech anism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装酉己条件assembly condition 锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥品巨cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivale 轴向载荷系数axial load facto r轴向分力axial thrust loadnt spurgear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled heli coids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-loc king自由度degree of freedom, m obility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; o verall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth for m 组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum differen ce work between plus and min us work 纵向重合度overlap contact ra 纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanis m 最少齿数minimum teeth num ber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frametio。
机械专业外文文献翻译
翻译部分英文原文High-speed machining and demand for the development ofHigh-speed machining is contemporary advanced manufacturing technology an important component of the high-efficiency, High-precision and high surface quality, and other features. This article presents the technical definition of the current state of development of China's application fields and the demand situation.High-speed machining is oriented to the 21st century a new high-tech, high-efficiency, High-precision and high surface quality as a basic feature, in the automobile industry, aerospace, Die Manufacturing and instrumentation industries gained increasingly widespread application, and has made significant technical and economic benefits. contemporary advanced manufacturing technology an important component part.HSC is to achieve high efficiency of the core technology manufacturers, intensive processes and equipment packaged so that it has a high production efficiency. It can be said that the high-speed machining is an increase in the quantity of equipment significantly improve processing efficiency essential to the technology. High-speed machining is the major advantages : improve production efficiency, improve accuracy and reduce the processing of cutting resistance.The high-speed machining of meaning, at present there is no uniform understanding, there are generally several points as follows : high cutting speed. usually faster than that of their normal cutting 5 -10 times; machine tool spindle speed high, generally spindle speed in -20000r/min above 10,000 for high-speed cutting; Feed at high velocity, usually 15 -50m/min up to 90m/min; For different cutting materials and the wiring used the tool material, high-speed cutting the meaning is not necessarily the same; Cutting process, bladed through frequency (Tooth Passing Frequency) closer to the "machine-tool - Workpiece "system the dominant natural frequency (Dominant Natural Frequency), can be considered to be high-speed cutting. Visibility high-speed machining is a comprehensive concept.1992. Germany, the Darmstadt University of Technology, Professor H. Schulz in the 52th on the increase of high-speed cutting for the concept and the scope, as shown in Figure 1. Think different cutting targets, shown in the figure of the transition area (Transition), to be what is commonly called the high-speed cutting, This is also the time of metal cutting process related to the technical staff are looking forward to, or is expected to achieve the cutting speed.High-speed machining of machine tools, knives and cutting process, and other aspects specific requirements. Several were from the following aspects : high-speed machining technology development status and trends.At this stage, in order to achieve high-speed machining, general wiring with high flexibility of high-speed CNC machine tools, machining centers, By using a dedicated high-speed milling, drilling. These equipment in common is : We must also have high-speed and high-speed spindle system feeding system, Cutting can be achieved in high-speed process. High-speed cutting with the traditional cutting the biggest difference is that "Machine-tool-workpiece" the dynamic characteristics of cutting performance is stronger influence. In the system, the machine spindle stiffness, grip or form, a long knife set, spindle Broach, torque tool set, Performance high-speed impact are important factors.In the high-speed cutting, material removal rate (Metal Removal Rate, MRR), unit time that the material was removed volume, usually based on the "machine-tool-workpiece" whether Processing System "chatter." Therefore, in order to satisfy the high-speed machining needs, we must first improve the static and dynamic stiffness of machine spindle is particularly the stiffness characteristics. HSC reason at this stage to be successful, a very crucial factor is the dynamic characteristics of the master and processing capability.In order to better describe the machine spindle stiffness characteristics of the project presented new dimensionless parameter - DN value, used for the evaluation of the machine tool spindle structure on the high-speed machining of adaptability. DN value of the so-called "axis diameter per minute speed with the product." The newly developed spindle machining center DN values have been great over one million. To reduce the weight bearing, but also with an array of steel products than to the much more light ceramic ball bearings; Bearing Lubrication most impressive manner mixed with oil lubrication methods. In the field of high-speed machining. have air bearings and the development of magnetic bearings and magnetic bearings and air bearings combined constitute the magnetic gas / air mixing spindle.Feed the machine sector, high-speed machining used in the feed drive is usually larger lead, multiple high-speed ball screw and ball array of small-diameter silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramic ball, to reduce its centrifugal and gyroscopic torque; By using hollow-cooling technology to reduce operating at high speed ball screw as temperature generated by the friction between the lead screw and thermal deformation.In recent years, the use of linear motor-driven high-speed system of up to'' Such feed system has removed the motor from workstations to Slide in the middle of all mechanical transmission links, Implementation of Machine Tool Feed System of zero transmission. Because no linear motor rotating components, from the role of centrifugal force, can greatly increase the feed rate. Linear Motor Another major advantage of the trip is unrestricted. The linear motor is a very time for a continuous machine shop in possession of the bed. Resurfacing of the very meeting where avery early stage movement can go, but the whole system of up to the stiffness without any influence. By using high-speed screw, or linear motor can greatly enhance machine system of up to the rapid response. The maximum acceleration linear motors up to 2-10G (G for the acceleration of gravity), the largest feed rate of up to 60 -200m/min or higher.2002 world-renowned Shanghai Pudong maglev train project of maglev track steel processing, Using the Shenyang Machine Tool Group Holdings Limited McNair friendship company production plants into extra-long high-speed system for large-scale processing centers achieve . The machine feeding system for the linear guide and rack gear drive, the largest table feed rate of 60 m / min, Quick trip of 100 m / min, 2 g acceleration, maximum speed spindle 20000 r / min, the main motor power 80 kW. X-axis distance of up to 30 m, 25 m cutting long maglev track steel error is less than 0.15 mm. Maglev trains for the smooth completion of the project provided a strong guarantee for technologyIn addition, the campaign machine performance will also directly affect the processing efficiency and accuracy of processing. Mold and the free surface of high-speed machining, the main wiring with small cut deep into methods for processing. Machine requirements in the feed rate conditions, should have high-precision positioning functions andhigh-precision interpolation function, especially high-precision arc interpolation. Arc processing is to adopt legislation or thread milling cutter mold or machining parts, the essential processing methods. Cutting Tools Tool Material developmenthigh-speed cutting and technological development of the history, tool material is continuous progress of history. The representation ofhigh-speed cutting tool material is cubic boron nitride (CBN). Face Milling Cutter use of CBN, its cutting speed can be as high as 5000 m / min, mainly for the gray cast iron machining. Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) has been described as a tool of the 21st century tool, It is particularly applicable to the cutting aluminum alloy containing silica material, which is light weight metal materials, high strength, widely used in the automobile, motorcycle engine, electronic devices shell, the base, and so on. At present, the use of polycrystalline diamond cutter Face Milling alloy, 5000m/min the cutting speed has reached a practical level. In addition ceramic tool also applies to gray iron of high-speed machining; Tool Coating : CBN and diamond cutter, despite good high-speed performance, but the cost is relatively high. Using the coating technology to make cutting tool is the low price, with excellent mechanical properties, which can effectively reduce the cost. Now high-speed processing of milling cutter, with most of the wiring between the Ti-A1-N composite technology for the way of multi-processing, If present in the non-ferrous metal or alloy material dry cutting, DLC (Diamond Like Carbon) coating on thecutter was of great concern. It is expected that the market outlook is very significant;Tool clamping system : Tool clamping system to support high-speed cutting is an important technology, Currently the most widely used is a two-faced tool clamping system. Has been formally invested as a commodity market at the same clamping tool system are : HSK, KM, Bigplus. NC5, AHO systems. In the high-speed machining, tool and fixture rotary performance of the balance not only affects the precision machining and tool life. it will also affect the life of machine tools. So, the choice of tool system, it should be a balanced selection of good products.Process ParametersCutting speed of high-speed processing of conventional shear velocity of about 10 times. For every tooth cutter feed rate remained basically unchanged, to guarantee parts machining precision, surface quality and durability of the tool, Feed volume will also be a corresponding increase about 10 times, reaching 60 m / min, Some even as high as 120 m / min. Therefore, high-speed machining is usually preclude the use of high-speed, feed and depth of cut small cutting parameters. Due to the high-speed machining cutting cushion tend to be small, the formation of very thin chip light, Cutting put the heat away quickly; If the wiring using a new thermal stability better tool materials and coatings, Using the dry cutting process for high-speed machining is the ideal technology program. High-speed machining field of applicationFlexible efficient production lineTo adapt to the needs of new models, auto body panel molds andresin-prevention block the forming die. must shorten the production cycle and reduce the cost of production and, therefore, we must make great efforts to promote the production of high-speed die in the process. SAIC affiliated with the company that : Compared to the past, finishing, further precision; the same time, the surface roughness must be met, the bending of precision, this should be subject to appropriate intensive manual processing. Due to the extremely high cutting speed, and the last finishing processes, the processing cycle should be greatly reduced. To play for machining centers and boring and milling machining center category represented by the high-speed machining technology and automatic tool change function of distinctions Potential to improve processing efficiency, the processing of complex parts used to be concentrated as much as possible the wiring process, that is a fixture in achieving multiple processes centralized processing and dilute the traditional cars, milling, boring, Thread processing different cutting the limits of technology, equipment and give full play to the high-speed cutting tool function, NC is currently raising machine efficiency and speed up product development in an effective way. Therefore, the proposed multi-purpose tool of the new requirements call for a tool to complete different partsof the machining processes, ATC reduce the number of ATC to save time, to reduce the quantity and tool inventory, and management to reduce production costs. More commonly used in a multifunctional Tool, milling, boring and milling, drilling milling, drilling-milling thread-range tool. At the same time, mass production line, against the use of technology requires the development of special tools, tool or a smart composite tool, improve processing efficiency and accuracy and reduced investment. In the high-speed cutting conditions, and some special tools can be part of the processing time to the original 1 / 10 below, results are quite remarkable. HSC has a lot of advantages such as : a large number of materials required resection of the workpiece with ultrafine, thin structure of the workpiece, Traditionally, the need to spend very long hours for processing mobile workpiece and the design of rapid change, short product life cycle of the workpiece, able to demonstrate high-speed cutting brought advantages.中文译文高速切削加工的发展及需求高速切削加工是当代先进制造技术的重要组成部分，拥有高效率、高精度及高表面质量等特征。
机械设计专业术语英文词汇
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD912不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit913齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector914当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch915端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy916分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line917公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design918。
系别及专业名称英文翻译
系别（ 系别（Department） ）
机械工程系 信息工程系 计算机科学与技术系 建筑系 管理系 社会科学与外国语系 建筑工程系 化学工程系 艺术系 机械设计制造及其自动化 工业设计 自动化 通信工程 电子科学与技术 电子信息工程 计算机科学与技术 软件工程 建筑学 艺术设计 财务管理 信息管理与信息系统 物流工程 工程管理 英语（科技英语） 法学 英语（经贸英语） 土木工程 环境工程（给排水） 水利水电工程 Mechanical Engineering Information Engineering Computer Science and Technology Architecture Management Social Science and Foreign Languages Architectural Engineering Chemical Engineering Art
专业（ 专业（Major） ）
Machinery Design, Manufacturing and Automation Industrial Design Automation Communication Engineering Electronic Science and Technology Electronic Information Engineering Computer Science and Technology Software Engineering
港口航道与海岸工程 船舶与海洋工程 化学工程与工艺 过程装备与控制工程 动画
Harbor, Waterway and Coast Engineering Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Chemical Engineering and Technology Process Equipment and Control Engineering Animation
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1
双滑块机构double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph
双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocityordoubleuniversaljoint
外齿轮externalgear
弯曲应力beadingstress
弯矩bendingmoment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocatingmotion
往复式密封reciprocatingseal
网上设计on-netdesign,OND
微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism
双转块机构Oldhamcoupling
双列轴承doublerowbearing
双向推力轴承double-directionthrustbearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneouscenter
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation
行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio
行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission
原始机构originalmechanism
圆形齿轮circulargear
圆柱滚子cylindricalroller
机械专业英语 (2)
机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科，是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。
机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分，它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式，以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。
2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇，可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解：•Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）: A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer（工程师）: A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD（计算机辅助设计）: Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM（计算机辅助制造）: Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC（计算机数控）: Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，有一些常用的表达方式，以下是一些示例：•According to the design specifications（根据设计规范）: Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation（机器正在运行）: Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated（材料经过热处理）: Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure（系统发生机械故障）: Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly（零部件需要定期加润滑油）: Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。
机械工程专业英语翻译
机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。
良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。
本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。
Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
机械工程力学专业英语翻译
4 Overview of Engineering Mechanics（工程力学概况）(1) Ideally, however, every such item has been designed according to some set of “functional requirements” as perceived by the designers-that is, it has been designed so as to answer the question, “E xactly what function should it perform?” In the world of engineering, the major function frequently is to support some type of loading due to weight, inertia, pressure, etc. From the beams in our homes to the wings of an airplane, there must be an appropriate melding of materials, dimensions, and fastenings to produce structures that will perform their functions reliably for a reasonable cost over a reasonable lifetime.然而，在理想的情况下，每一件产品都是设计人员根据对某些“功能要求”的理解而设计出来的，也就是说，在设计过程中，应该回答这样的问题，即“它应该具有哪种确切的功能？”在工程领域，主要功能通常是承受由于重力，惯性力，压力等作用的一些类型的载荷。
从我们居住房屋的梁到飞机机翼，都必须有一个适当的材料，尺寸，在较合理地寿命基础上具有较合理地成本，并能可靠地完成其功能的产品结构连接的组合。
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)
机械工程专业英语第二版必考翻译(完整版)1.With low-power machinery or vehicles the operator can usually apply sufficient force through a simple mechanical linkage from the pedle or handle to the stationary part of the brake. In many cases, however, this force must be multiplied by using an elaborate braking system.（P5）用低能机器或传力工具，操作者通过向踏板或把手的一个简单机械连接构件作用足够的力量到车闸固定的部分。
大多数情况，然而，用一个详细（复杂）的车闸系统使这个力量成倍增加。
2. The fundamental principle involved is the use of pressed air acting through a piston in a cylinder to set block brakes on the wheels. The action is simultaneous on the wheels of all the cars in the train. The pressed air is carried through a strong hose from car to car with couplings between cars; its release to all the separate block brake units, at the same time, is controlled by the engineer. (Braking Systems)（P5）相关的基本原理是使用压缩气体，通过气缸内的活塞将闸块压在车轮起作用。
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全机械类专业词汇表一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片?刀 plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback 正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force 字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism 扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan。
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(W)
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(W)wafer 薄片wagner beam 瓦格纳梁wagner effect 瓦格纳效应wake 尾流伴流wake of boundary layer 边界层尾流wake region 尾柳wake space 死水区wake vortex 尾列wake wave 尾哩wall boundary layer 壁边界层wall effect 壁效应wall friction 壁面摩擦wall pressure 壁压wall shear stress 壁面切应力wall thickness 壁厚wall turbulence 近壁湍流warping 翘曲warping force 扭转力warping in torsion 扭曲warping of section 断面翘曲warping stress 扭转应力water brake 水力制动器水压制动器water channel 水力槽water column 水柱water cross section 有效横截面water current velocity 水临度water fall 瀑布water filament 细水流水疗water flow 水流water gas analogy 水气比拟water hammer 水击water head 水头water injection 喷水water jet 喷水流water jump 水跃water level recorder 水位记录仪water line 吃水线water mass 水团water meter 量水计water permeability 透水性water plane 浮面water potential 水势water power 水能water pressure 水压water proofness 水密性water reflux 水回流回水water saturated 水饱和的water spray 喷雾water stage 水位water surface 水面water surface ascent 水面上升water tank 水箱water tightness 水密性water tunnel 水洞water turbine 水轮机water vapor 水蒸汽water wave 水波water yield 出水量watertight 不透水的watt 瓦特watt hour 瓦时wave 波wave acoustics 波动声学wave amplitude 波幅wave character of matter 物质的波动性wave crest 波峰wave damping 波阻尼wave diffraction 波衍射wave distortion 波形畸变wave drag 波阻wave equation 波动方程wave formation 波的产生wave front 波阵面wave generation 波的产生wave group 波群wave height 波高wave impact 波冲击wave intensity 波的强度wave line 波形线wave mechanical 波动力学的wave mechanics 波动力学wave motion 波动wave normal 波面法线wave number 波数wave packet 波包wave pattern 波动图样wave perturbation 波扰动wave phase 波相位wave phase velocity 波相速度wave pressure 波压wave profile 波形wave propagation 波的传播wave range 波动范围wave resistance 波阻wave steepness 波陡度wave surface 波面wave theory 波动论wave vector 波矢wave velocity 波速waveform 波形wavefront reconstruction 波阵面再建wavefront velocity 波阵面速度waveguide 波导wavelength 波长wavelength constant 波长常数wavelength threshold 波长阈wavemeter 波长计weak discontinuity 弱间断性weak field approximation 弱场近似weak mixture 稀薄混合气weak shock 弱震weak shock wave 弱激波wear resistance 耐摩性wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验web 梁腹weber number 韦伯数wedge 楔wedge of high pressure 高压空气楔wedge shaped plate 楔形板weibel model 韦贝尔模型weierstrass approximation 维尔斯特拉斯逼近weight 重量weight coefficient 加权因子weight distribution 重量分布weight factor 加权因子weight function 加权函数weight ratio 重量比weight to thrust ratio 重量推力比weightlessness 失重weir 溢吝weir crest 坝顶weir flow 堰流weir with lifting gates 具有提升式闸门的坝weissenberg effect 韦森伯效应weissenberg number 韦森伯数welding defect 焊接缺陷welding joint 焊接接合welding stress 焊接应力welding temperature 焊接温度wetness 湿度wettability 可湿性wetting heat 润湿热wetting power 润湿力whirl 涡旋whirling 涡流whirling up 风力抬升whirlpool 旋涡whirlwind 旋风white noise 白噪声width of air gap 气隙宽度wigner force 维格纳力williot diagram 维利奥图williot mohr method 维利奥模尔方法wind channel 风洞wind course 风的路径wind current 风流wind drift 风偏流wind energy 风能wind erosion 风蚀wind force 风力wind frequency 风频率wind gage 风速表wind load 风荷重wind motor 风力马达wind pick up 风力抬升wind power 风力wind pressure 风压力wind profile 风速轮廓线wind resistance 风阻力wind speed 风速wind stress 风应力wind tunnel 风洞wind tunnel balance 风洞天平wind tunnel test 风洞试验wind turbine 风力涡轮wind wave 风波windmill 风车wing 翼wing area 机翼面积wing chord 翼弦wing drag 翼阻力wing loading 翼加载wing profile 翼型wing section 翼截面wing span 翼展wing spar 翼梁wing theory 机翼理论wing tip 翼尖wing wall 翼墙wire strain gage 电阻丝应变仪wobble frequency 摇频wolf law 沃尔夫定律work 功work function 功函数work hardening 加工硬化work hardening capacity 加工硬化能力work hardening coefficient 加工硬化系数work hardening curve 应变硬化曲线work hardening index 加工硬化指数work hardening stress 加工硬化应力work of force 力的功work of reaction 反酌功working characteristic 工棕性曲线working fluid 工缀体working life 工踪命working liquid 工缀体working load 工棕荷working point 工足working pressure 工坠力working stress 工爪力working temperature 工茁度wrench of forces 力螺旋wulff's net 伍尔夫经纬圈。
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(E)
eagre 涌潮earth 土earth atmosphere 地面大气earth attraction 地球引力earth axis 地轴earth gravity 地球重力earth lateral pressure 土的侧压力earth orbit 地球轨道earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静土压力earth revolution 地球公转earth rotation 地球自转earth tides 地球潮汐earthquake force 地震烈度earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake proof 抗震earthquake proof wall 抗地震壁earthquake response 地震响应earthquake response spectrum 地震应谱earthquake shock 地震冲击earthquake wave 地震波easy glide region 易滑移区ebb tide 落潮ebullition 沸腾eccentric 偏心的eccentric anomaly 偏近点角eccentric collision 偏心碰撞eccentric compression 偏心压缩eccentric load 偏心荷载eccentric motion 偏心运动eccentric tension 偏心拉伸eccentricity orientation 偏心定向echo box 回波谐振盒echo pulse 回波脉冲echo wave 回波eddy 涡旋eddy conductivity 涡莲导率eddy current loss 涡琉耗eddy currents 涡流湍流eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy diffusivity 涡俩散率eddy energy 湍淋eddy energy flow 涡能通量eddy energy flux 涡能通量eddy field 涡场eddy flow 湍流涡流eddy freedom 无旋涡性eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy generation 涡廖成eddy heat conduction 湍寥传导eddy invariant 涡旋不变量eddy loss 涡琉耗eddy motion 涡了动eddy resistance 涡凌力eddy source 涡源eddy space 涡琳间eddy spectrum 湍磷eddy stress 湍力力eddy transport 涡龄送eddy viscosity 涡脸性eddying whirl 涡流edge condition 边缘条件edge crack 边缘裂缝edge damping 边缘阻尼edge diffraction 边缘衍射edge dislocation 刃状位错edge effect 边缘效应edge fracture 边缘裂缝edge of crack 裂缝边缘edge point 边点edge wave 边缘波edgewise meter 边缘读数式仪表eerasive resistance 抗磨性effective area 有效面积effective coefficient 有效系数effective crack length 有效裂隙长度effective cross section 有效横截面effective energetic efficiency 有效能量效率effective head 有效水头effective horsepower 有效马力effective incidence 有效迎角effective length 有效长度effective load 有效负载effective mass 有效质量effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective pressure 有效压力effective radius 有效半径effective range of instrument 仪颇有效量程effective section 有效断面effective sound pressure 有效声压effective stress 有效应力effective surface energy 有效表面能量effective temperature 有效温度effective turbulent diffusivity 有效湍俩散系数effective value 有效值effective velocity 有效速度effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功efficiency 效率effluence 瘤effluent 瘤水efflux 瘤efflux velocity 喷临度efflux viscometer 射脸度计effort 酌力effuser 喷管effusion 喷出eigen frequency 本盏率eigenfunction 本寨数eigenmoment 固有矩eigenperiod 固有周期eigenrotation 本正转eigentemperature 本章度eigentensor 本张量eigenvalue 本盏eigenvalue of energy 能量本盏eigenvector 本崭量einstein approximation 爱因斯坦近似einstein formula 爱因斯坦公式einstein frequency 爱因斯坦频率ejection seat 弹射座椅ejector 喷射器ekman flow 埃克曼流ekman helix 埃克曼螺线ekman layer 埃克曼层ekman number 埃克曼数elastic 弹性的elastic after effect 弹性后效elastic anisotropy 弹性蛤异性elastic axis 弹性轴elastic base 弹性基础elastic bending 弹性弯曲elastic buckling 弹性压曲elastic center 弹性中心elastic coefficient 弹性系数elastic coefficient matrix 弹性系数矩阵elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic compliance 弹性顺度elastic constants 弹性常数elastic curve 弹性曲线elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic design 弹性设计elastic dipole 弹性偶极子elastic distortional potential 弹性形变势elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic energy 弹性能elastic energy density 弹性能量密度elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic failure 弹性破坏elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic fiber 弹性纤维elastic fluid 弹性铃elastic force 弹力elastic foundation 弹性基底elastic ground 弹性地面elastic hardness 弹性硬度elastic heat wave 热弹性波elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic hysteresis loop 弹性滞后曲线elastic impact 弹性碰撞elastic kernel 弹性核elastic lag 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic limit for compression 压缩弹性极限elastic limit for tension 拉伸弹性极限elastic line 弹性线elastic load 弹性负荷elastic membrane 弹性膜elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic oscillation 弹性振荡elastic plastic 弹塑性的elastic plastic body 弹塑性体elastic plastic deformation 弹塑性形变elastic plastic equilibrium 弹塑性平衡elastic plastic fracture 弹塑性断裂elastic plastic strain 弹塑性形变elastic porous flow 弹性渗流elastic potential 弹性势elastic potential energy 弹性势能elastic range 弹性区域elastic rebound 弹性复元elastic recovery 弹性复元elastic region 弹性区域elastic relaxation 弹性弛豫elastic ring 弹性环elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering cross section 弹性散射截面elastic scattering submatrix 弹性散射子矩阵elastic shell 弹性壳elastic sol 弹性溶胶elastic state 弹性状态elastic strain 弹性形变elastic strain energy 弹性应变能elastic stress 弹性应力elastic support 弹性支承elastic surface 弹性曲面elastic vibration 弹性振动elastic viscoplastic 弹性粘塑性的elastic viscoplastic analogy 弹性粘塑性比拟elastic wave 弹性波elastic wave in bar 杆中弹性波elastica 弹性线elastically supported beam 弹性支承梁elasticity 弹性elasto osmometry 弹性渗压测定法elasto plastic bending 弹塑性弯曲elasto plastic interface 弹塑性分界面elasto viscosity 弹粘性elasto viscous solid 弹粘性固体elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastohydrodynamics 弹性铃动力学elastokinetics 弹性动力学elastomechanics 弹性力学elastomer 弹性体elastometry 弹性测量法elastoplastic material 弹塑性材料elastoplastic range 弹塑性范围elastoplastic wave 弹塑性波elastostatics 弹性静力学elbow 肘管electric displacement 介电移electric knudsen number 电气克努森数electric wind 电风electrical analogy 电比拟electrical fluid dynamics 电铃动力学electro conducting fluid 导电铃electro magnetic flow meter 电磁量计electrogasdynamics 电气体动力学electrohydraulics 电动水力学electrohydrodynamics 电铃力学electromagnetic continuum mechanics 电磁连续介质力学electromagnetic gun 电磁炮electromagnetic pump 电磁泵electromagnetic stirring 电磁搅拌electromagnetofluid dynamics 电磁铃动力学electromechanical pickup 机电传感器electromotive force 电动势electron cyclotron frequency 电子回旋频率electron diffusion coefficient 电子扩散系数electron sound velocity 电子声速electronic current 电子流electrostatically suspended gyroscope 静电支承陀螺仪element 元件element matrix 单元矩阵element of construction 建筑部件element of turbulence 湍联element of vortex 涡元elementary displacement 单元变位elementary wave 元波elementary work 元功elevation of pressure 增压elevator 升降机elevon 升降副翼ellipsoid of elasticity 弹性椭球ellipsoid of inertia 惯量椭球ellipsoid of stress 应力椭球ellipsoidal wave function 椭球面波函数elliptic coordinates 椭圆坐标elliptic function 椭圆函数elliptic pendulum 椭圆摆elliptic vortex of kirchhoff 基尔霍夫椭圆涡旋elliptical loading 椭圆加载elliptical orbit 椭圆轨道elliptical oscillation 椭圆振荡elliptical velocity 椭圆速度elongation 伸长elongation percentage 延伸率elongation quadric 伸长二次曲面elongational flow 伸长怜elutriation 淘析embrittlement 脆化emersion time 现出时间emersion wave 出现波emission 放射emissivity 辐射系数emollescence 软化empennage 尾翼empty state 空态empty weight 无载重量emulsified liquid 乳化液encounter 碰撞end effector 末端执行器end face flux 正面通量end face leakage flux 正面漏泄通量end on observation 轴向观察end on structure 端接结构end point energy 端点能量end rib 端肋end support 端点支承end thrust 轴向推力endothermic 吸热的endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 持久性endurance bending strength 抗弯疲劳强度endurance bending test 弯曲疲劳试验endurance failure 疲劳断裂endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance strength 疲劳强度endurance test 疲劳试验endurance testing machine 疲劳试验机energy 能energy absorption build up factor 能量吸收累积因子energy approximation 能量近似energy balance 能量平衡energy build up factor 能量累积因子energy carrier 能量载体energy conservation 能量守恒energy conservation law 能量守恒定律energy constant 能量常数energy content 能含量energy decrement 能量减量energy density 能量密度energy density spectrum 能量密度谱energy deposition 能量沉积energy dispersion formula 能量分散公式energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能量效率energy equation 能量方程energy equivalent 能量当量energy exchange 能量交换energy exchange time 能量交换时间energy fault 能量缺陷energy flow 能通量energy flow density 能淋度energy fluence 能注量energy fluence build up factor 能注量累积因子energy flux 能通量energy flux density 能淋度energy flux of radiation 辐射能流energy function 能量函数energy generation 能量产生energy group 能量组energy head 能量头energy level density 能级密度energy line 能量线energy loss 能量损耗energy metabolism 能量代谢energy migration 能量迂移energy momentum flux 能量动量通量energy momentum tensor 能量动量张量energy of absorption 吸收能energy of attachment 附着能energy of combustion 燃烧能energy of interaction 相互酌能energy of thermal motion 热运动能量energy of turbulence 湍淋energy of vibration 振动能量energy operator 能量算符energy oscillation 能量振荡energy output 能量输出energy principle 能量原理energy relaxation 能量弛豫energy resolution 能量分辨率energy source 能源energy spectrum 能谱energy spectrum equation of turbulence 湍淋谱方程energy surface 能面energy transfer 能量传输energy unit 能单位engine power 发动机功率engine speed 发动机转速engineering fluid mechanics 工程铃力学engineering system of units 工程单位制engineering unit 工程单位engler degree 恶勒度engler viscosimeter 断粘度计enlargement 放大enlargement of pipe 管扩张enlargement scale 放大标度enrichment 浓缩entering 入射enthalpy 焓enthalpy of combustion 燃烧焓enthalpy of mixing 混合焓entrainment 卷入entrance loss 进口损失entrance pressure 进口压力entrance velocity 进口速度entropic efficiency 熵效率entropic wave 熵波entropy 熵entropy balance equation 熵平衡方程entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy equation 熵方程entropy flow 熵流entropy increase 熵增加entropy inequality 熵不等式entropy layer 熵层entropy of evaporation 汽化熵entropy of formation 形成熵entropy of melting 熔融熵entropy of mixing 混合熵entropy wave 熵波envelope surface 包络面envelope velocity 包络速度environment 环境environment temperature 周围温度environmental aerodynamics 环境空气动力学environmental conditions 环境条件epicenter 震中epicycloidal motion 外摆线运动equal armed lever 等臂杠杆equal energy source 等能源equalization 均衡equalization of concentration 浓度均衡equalization of potential 位势均衡equally distributed 均匀分布的equating 均衡equation of compatibility 协到程equation of continuity 连续性原理equation of equilibrium 平衡方程equation of five moments 五力矩方程equation of heat balance 热平衡方程equation of hydrodynamics 铃动力学方程equation of hydrostatics 铃静力学方程equation of motion 运动方程equation of radiative transfer 辐射传递方程equation of the vibrating string 弦振动方程equations of gravitational field 引力场方程equations of gyroscopic motion 陀螺仪运动方程equatorial moment of inertia 轴惯性矩equiangular 等角的equiangular spiral 等角螺线equidensity 等密度equidimensional 等量纲的equidistribution 等分布equilbrium state 平衡态equilibrant force 补偿力equilibrating force system 平衡力系equilibrium 平衡equilibrium conditions 平衡条件equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium criterion 平衡判据equilibrium diagram 平衡状态图equilibrium flow 平衡流equilibrium form 平衡形式equilibrium gradient 平衡梯度equilibrium momentum 平衡动量equilibrium of couples 力偶平衡equilibrium of forces 力平衡equilibrium partial pressure 平衡分压力equilibrium point 平衡点equilibrium process 平衡过程equilibrium state 平衡态equilibrium structure 平衡结构equilibrium surface 平衡面equilibrium surface tension 平衡表面张力equilibrium system 平衡系equilibrium tide 平衡潮equilibrium time 平衡时间equilibrium value 平衡值equilibrium vapor pressure 平衡蒸气压equipartition law 均分定律equipartition of energy 能量均分equiphase surface 等相面equipollent vectors 等效矢量equipotential line 等位线equipotential surface 等位面equivalence of mass and energy 质能等效equivalence principle 等效原理equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent bonds 等效结合equivalent couple 等值力偶equivalent damping 等价阻尼equivalent diameter 等效直径equivalent force systems 等效力系equivalent load 等效负载equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent permeability 当量渗透性equivalent roughness 等效粗度equivalent stopping power 等效阻止本领equivalent stress 等效应力equivalent system 等效系统equivalent thickness 等效厚度equivalent turbulence 等效湍寥equivalent twisting moment 等量扭矩equivoluminal wave 等容波erection load 装配负载erection stress 架设应力erg 尔格ergodic hypothesis 脯历经假说ergodic property 脯历经性ergodic random process 脯历经随机过程ergodic theorem 脯历经定理ergodic theory 脯历经理论erosion corrosion 侵蚀性腐蚀error function 误差函数error limit 误差限度error of division 分度误差error of graduation 分度误差error of mean square 均方误差error of measurement 测量误差escape velocity 脱离速度escape velocity from galaxy 脱离银河系的速度escape velocity from solar system 脱离太阳系的速度essential boundary condition 本质边界条件estimation 估计etalon 标准euler angle 欧拉角euler d'alembert principle 欧拉达朗伯原理euler dynamical equations 欧拉动力学方程euler equation 欧拉方程euler equation for turbomachine 欧拉涡轮机方程euler equations of hydrokinetics 欧拉铃运动方程euler gas dynamical equations 欧拉气体动力学方程euler lagrange equation 欧拉拉格朗日方程euler number 欧拉数euler static balance equation 欧拉静平衡方程euler stress tensor 欧拉应力张量euler stretching tensor 欧拉伸长张量euler theorem 欧拉定理euler turbine formula 欧拉涡轮机公式euler variable 欧拉变量eulerian coordinates 欧拉坐标eulerian correlation 欧拉相关eulerian derivative 欧拉导数eulerian difference method 欧拉差分法eulerian free period 欧拉自由周期evacuation 抽真空evanescent mode 衰减模式evanescent wave 衰减波evaporation 汽化evaporation coefficient 蒸发系数evaporation heat 蒸发热evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却evection 出差evection tide 出差潮汐even fracture 平坦断口evolute 渐开线exact solution 精确解exactitude 精确exceptional plane 特战面excess air 过剩空气excess entropy 过剩熵excess head 超压水头excess heat 过剩热excess load 过负荷excess noise factor 过量噪声因数excess pressure of sound 声超压excess velocity 超速excessive pressure 超压exchange 交换exchange coefficient 交换系数exchange collision 交换碰撞exchange deformation 交换形变exchange diffusion 交换扩散exchange energy 交换能exchange energy density 交换能密度exchange force 交换力exchange frequency 交换频率exchange potential 交换势exchange rate 交换速率exchange resonance 交换共振exchange tensor 交换张量excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能量excitation level 激发级excitation of boundary layer 边界层激发excitation spectrum 激发谱excitation state 激发态excitation wave 激发波excited atom 受激原子excited state 激发态exciter 激振器exciting force 激发力executive device 执行机构exhaust nozzle 排气喷嘴exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排出口exhaust pressure 排气压力exhaustion 排气exit 出口exit angle 出口角exit boundary point 出口边界点exit flow 出射流exit loss 出口损失exit momentum 出口动量exit pressure 出口压力exit temperature 出口温度exit track 出口轨道exit turn 出口转弯exit velocity 出口速度exosphere 外大气层exothermic 发热的expand 展开expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion crack 膨胀裂缝expansion curve 膨胀曲线expansion mach wave 膨胀马赫波expansion orbit 扩展轨道expansion parameter 展开参数expansion ratio 膨胀比expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion vessel 膨胀水箱expansion wave 膨胀波expansion work 膨胀功expansive force 膨胀力expectation 期望值expected life 预期寿命expected value 期望值expected wind speed 期望风速experiment 实验experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学experimental check 实验检验experimental condition 实验条件experimental data 实验数据experimental error 实验误差experimental facility 实验装置experimental material 检验材料experimental method 实验法experimental point 实验点experimental result 实验结果experimental section 实验段experimental set up 实验装置experimental tests 实验检验experimental value 实验值explosion 爆炸explosion center 爆炸中心explosion chamber 燃烧室explosion equivalent 爆炸当量explosion forming 爆炸成形explosion heat 爆炸热explosion index 爆炸指数explosion limit 爆炸极限explosion line 爆破线explosion pressure 爆发压力explosion product 爆炸产物explosion theory 爆炸理论explosion wave 爆炸波explosion work 爆发功explosive 炸药explosive compaction 爆炸压实explosive force 爆炸力explosive gas 爆炸气explosive material 爆炸材料explosive power 爆炸力explosive reaction 爆炸反应explosive sintering 爆炸烧结explosive theory 爆炸理论explosive welding 爆炸焊接explosive working 爆炸加工explosiveness 爆炸性exponential curve 指数曲线expulsion 排出expulsive force 斥力extended tip 伸展翼梢extensibility 可延展性extension 延伸extension fissure 膨胀裂缝extensional oscillation 纵向振荡extensional vibration 纵向振荡extensional wave 膨胀波extensometer 伸长计exterior 外部exterior ballistics 膛外弹道学exterior pressure 外压力external constraint 外部约束external crack 外表裂纹external damping 外阻尼external effect 外效应external energy 外能external excitation 外加激发external force 外力external gravitational field 外引力场external heat of evaporation 外蒸发热external load 外加载external potential energy 外势能external power 外功率external pressure 外部压力external radiation 外辐射external resistance 外阻力external rotation 外转动external virtual work 外虚功external work 外功extinction 消光extra high pressure 超高压extract 提出物extraction of gas 放气extraction turbine 抽汽式涡轮机extraordinary wave 异常波extrapolation method 外推法extreme 极值extreme fiber stress 最外纤维应力extremity 端extremum 极值extremum conditions 极值条件extrinsic load 外加载extrusion 挤压。
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全机械类专业词汇表一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学ergonomics 。
human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学anthropometry 。
anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺； T 尺 tee square 三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform 三聚氰 ?胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard 。
机械专业英语1Special English for Mechanical Engineering
Special English for Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专业英语的特点
1. 单词特点
(1) 专业性词汇较多，且词形复杂，记忆难度大。
chrome-moly steel — 铬钼钢
antifriction bearing— 滚动轴承
epicyclic gear— 行星齿轮
A-frame A形架
V-slot V形槽 O-ring O形环
Y-connection Y形连接（星形连接） zigzag wave 锯齿形波
U-shaped magnet 马蹄形磁铁
V-belt 三角皮带
cabinet file 半圆锉
twist drill 麻花钻 X-ray X射线
机械工程专业英语的特点
slide-crank mechanism —曲柄滑块机构
detail drawing — 零件图
four-bar linkage —四连杆机构
构词法
（i）派生法-在一个词的前面或后面加上词缀来构成新词 的方法。
前缀：一般词义变化，词性不变。
anti-反，防；如antiknock抗震的，，antinoise抗噪声的， dis-不，相反；如discharge放电 pre-预先，在前；如preheat预热，preamplifier前置放大器 semi-半：semiconductor半导体，semiautomatic半自动化的
laser
受激辐射式光频放大器镭射
（2）计量单位名称一般用音译。有些还可以进一步简化。
hertz 赫兹（频率） 赫
newton 牛顿（力、重量） 牛
pascal 帕斯卡（压力、强度） 帕 watt 瓦特（功率）瓦
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(L)
labile 不稳定的labile equilibrium 不稳平衡lability 不稳定性lacing 栅格桁架lag 延迟lag angle 滞后角lagrange bracket 拉格朗日括号lagrange d'alembert principle 拉格朗日达朗伯原理lagrange dirichlet theorem 拉格朗日狄利克莱定理lagrange equations of the first kind 第一类拉格朗日方程lagrange formula 拉格朗日公式lagrange function 拉格朗日函数lagrange gyroscope 拉格朗日陀螺仪lagrange interpolation formula 拉格朗日插值公式lagrange interpolation polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项式lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘数lagrange three body problem 拉格朗日三体问题lagrange's equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange's equations of the second kind 第二类拉格朗日方程lagrange's theorem 拉格朗日定理lagrange's variable 拉格朗日变量lagrangian 拉格朗日算符lagrangian coordinates 拉格朗日坐标lagrangian correlation 拉格朗日相关lagrangian density 拉格朗日密度lagrangian dynamics 拉格朗日动力学lagrangian multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子法lagrangian operator 拉格朗日算符lagrangian turbulence scale 拉格朗日湍吝度lamb wave 拉姆波lambda shock wave 形激波lambert's equation 朗伯方程lamina 薄片laminar 层聊laminar aerofoil section 层另型laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar convection 层猎流laminar flame 层琉焰laminar flow 层流laminar friction 层力擦laminar grating 层状晶格laminar motion 层了动laminar separation 层林离laminar structure 层压结构laminar sublayer 层磷层laminarization 层怜laminate 层压板laminated sheet 层压板laminated spring 叠层弹簧laminated structure 层状结构lamination 叠层lamination theory 叠层理论lamont nozzle 拉蒙喷管landing flap 着陆襟翼lane 航线langmuir frequency 朗谬尔频率langmuir gage 朗谬尔规langmuir manometer 朗谬尔规langmuir oscillation 朗谬尔振荡langmuir type probe 朗谬尔探针laplace coefficient 拉普拉斯系数laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展开laplace formula 拉普拉斯公式laplace operator 拉普拉斯算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplace's integral 拉普拉斯积分laplace's theorem 拉普拉斯定理laplace's vector 拉普拉斯矢量laplacian equation 拉普拉斯方程large calorie 大卡large deflection 大挠度large deformation 大变形large reynolds number flow 大雷诺数怜latent energy 潜能latent heat of evaporation 蒸发潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent vector 本崭量lateral 横的lateral buckling 横向压屈lateral contraction 横向收缩lateral deflection 横向挠曲lateral deviation 横向偏差lateral displacement 横向位移lateral force 横向力lateral force coefficient 侧力系数lateral force density 横力密度lateral load 横向载荷lateral pressure 侧压力lateral refraction 侧向折射lateral section 横截面lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横向应变lateral stress 横向应力lateral velocity 横向速度lateral vibration 横向振动latitude 纬度lattice 晶格lattice gas 晶格气lattice girder 桁架梁lattice parameter 晶格参数lattice structure 晶格结构lattice truss 栅格桁架lattice vibration 点阵振动lattice work 栅格结构launching 发射launching acceleration 发射加速度launching speed 发射速度laurent's expansion 劳朗展开laval density 拉瓦尔密度laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷嘴laval pressure 拉瓦尔压力laval state 拉瓦尔状态laval temperature 拉瓦尔温度laval velocity 拉瓦尔速度law 法则law of action and reaction 酌反酌定律law of areas 面积定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒律law of corresponding state 对应态定律law of elasticity 弹性定律law of equivalence 等效定律law of errors 误差律law of falling bodies 落体定律law of inertia 惯性定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of moment of momentum 动量矩定律law of motion 运动律law of mutuality of phases 共存相定律law of reflection 反射定律law of resistance for turbulent flow 湍凌力定律law of shearing stress 切应力定律law of similarity transformation 相似变换定律law of the transmissibility of pressure 压力传递定律law of the wall 壁定律law of thermal equilibrium 热平衡定律law of thermodynamics 热力学定律law of torsion stress 切应力定律law of universal gravitation 万有引力定律law of velocity addition 速度加法定律law of vortex motion 涡动定律layer 层layer division 分层layer of fluid 液层layer thickness 层厚度le chatelier's principle 勒夏特利原理leaching 浸出lead angle 超前角leading edge 前缘leading edge vortex 前缘涡流leaf metal 金属薄片leaf spring 板弹簧leak 漏泄leakage 漏泄leakage loss 漏损lean mixture 稀混合气leap 跳跃leap distance 跳跃距离least action principle 最小酌原理least line of resistance 最小阻抗线least square approximation 最小二乘逼近least square method 最小二乘法least work 最小功lee side vortex 下风涡lee wave 背风波lee wave equation 背风波动方程lee wave theory 背风波动理论left hand rule 左手定则left hand screw 左螺旋left handed 在旋的left handed coordinate system 左手坐标系legendre transformation 勒让德变换lemniscate 双纽线length 长度length measurement 长度测量length measuring 长度测量length measuring machine 测长器length of action 咬合长度length of path 路径长度length of run 滑走距离length unit 长度单位lennard jones potential 林纳德琼斯势letdown 下降level 水准level diagram 水位变化曲线图levelling depth 平整深度lever 杠杆leverage ratio 杠杆率levorotation 左旋liapunov conditions 李亚普诺夫条件liapunov first method 李亚普诺夫第一方法liapunov function 李亚普诺夫函数liapunov's second method 李亚普诺夫第二方法liapunov's theorem of stability 李亚普诺夫稳定性定理libration 天平动libration period 天平动周期libration point 天平动点librational wave 天平动波lifetime 寿命lift 升降机lift axis 升力轴lift coefficient 升力系数lift curve 升力曲线lift drag ratio 升阻比lift off 起飞lifting 上升lifting force 举升力lifting height 上升高度lifting line 升力线lifting line theory 升力线理论lifting moment 升力矩lifting power 升力lifting pressure 升压lifting speed 升速度lifting surface 浮升面；升力面lifting surface theory 升力面理论lifting vortex line theory 升力涡线理论lifting work 上升功limit 界限limit analysis 极限分析limit case 极限情况limit cycle 极限周期limit design 极限设计limit distribution 极限分布limit equilibrium 极限平衡limit load 临界载荷limit of error 误差的限界limit of proportionality 屈服点limit of strength 强度极限limit theorem 极限定理limit value 极限值limitation 限制limiter 限制器limiting angle of friction 极限摩擦角limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting flow 极限流limiting frequency 极限频率limiting mass 极限质量limiting speed 极限速度limiting trajectory 极限轨迹limiting vacuum 极限真空limiting value 极限值limiting velocity 极限速度limitless 无界的line element 线元line of action 酌线line of action of force 力的酌线line of curvature 曲率线line of direction 方向线line of discontinuity 不连续线line of displacement vector 位移矢量线line of equal velocity 等速度线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of fracture 断裂线line of intersection 交线line of magnetic force 磁力线line of pressure 压力线line of principal stress 枝力轨迹line of tension 应力线line of torsion 扭曲线line spectrum 线状谱line splitting 线分裂linear acceleration 线加速度linear accelerator 线性加速器linear compressibility 线性压缩性linear contraction 线收缩linear correlation 线性相关linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear dilatation 线性伸长linear dimension 线性尺寸linear elastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学linear elasticity 线性弹性linear energy 线性能量linear energy transfer 线性能量转移linear expansion 线膨胀linear extension 线性伸长linear flow 线性流linear harmonic oscillator 线性谐振子linear macromolecule 线性大分子linear mapping 线性映射linear measure 线性量度linear moment 线性矩linear moment of inertia 线性转动惯量linear momentum 线动量linear motion 一维运动linear oscillation 线性振荡linear pinch 线箍缩linear polarization 线偏振linear programming 线性规划linear shrinkage 线收缩linear stress 线应力linear system 线性系统linear temperature coefficient 线性温度系数linear tensor 线性张量linear thermal expansion 线性热膨胀linear transformation 线性变换linear vector space 线性矢量空间linear velocity 线速度linear vibration 线性振动linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性linear viscosity 线性粘度linear viscous damping 线性粘性阻尼linearity 线性linearization 线性化linearly elastic 线性弹性的linearly viscoelastic 线性粘弹性的lining 衬砌link polygon 肃边形linkage 连杆机构liouville's theorem 刘维定理liquefaction 液化liquefaction coefficient 液化系数liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid column 液柱liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid filament 细水流量liquid film 液膜liquid friction 液体摩擦liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gas interface 液气界面liquid jet pump 液体喷射泵liquid layer 液层liquid level 液面liquid lubrication 液体润滑liquid manometer 液压计liquid meniscus 液体的弯月面liquid phase 液相liquid propellant rocket 液体推进剂火箭liquid resistor 液体阻力器liquid seal 液封liquid solid flow 液固怜liquid state 液态liquid statics 液体静力学liquid surface wave 液面波liquid vapor equilibrium 液汽平衡liquid water 液态水liter 升liter atmosphere 公升大气压lithomechanics 岩石力学lithostatic pressure 静岩压litre 升live center 活顶尖live load 活载荷load 载荷load capacity 负载容量load center 载荷中心load characteristic 负载特性load coefficient 负载系数load curve 载荷曲线load deformation diagram 载荷变形图load diagram 载荷图load factor 载荷因数load line 载荷曲线load moment 载荷力矩load on spring 弹簧负载load rating 额定载荷load ratio 载荷比load test 加载试验loading 装载loading cycle 载荷循环loading surface 加载面local action 局部酌local contraction 局部收缩local displacement field 局部位移场local equation of motion 局部运动方程local feature 局部特咋local generalized force 局部广义力local heat transfer coefficient 局部传热系数local heating 局部加热local inertial system of coordinate 定域惯性坐标系local losses of head 局部压头损失local mach number 局部马赫数local perturbation 局部微扰local resistance 局部阻力local sonic speed 局部声速local stress 局部应力local support 局部支承local thermodynamic equilibrium 局部热力学平衡local transfer theory 局部传输理论locally isotropic turbulence 局部蛤同性湍流locking 锁定locus 轨迹logarithmic decrement 对数衰减logarithmic increment 对数增量logarithmic spiral 对数螺线logical model 逻辑模型logical simulation 逻辑模拟london force 伦敦力long periodic oscillation 长周期振荡long range effect 超距酌long range force 长程力long term stability 长期稳定性long term strength 长期强度long time behavior 长期行为long time creep test 长期蠕变试验long ton 长吨long tube effect 长管效应long wave 长波long wave approximation 长波近似longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal crack 纵向裂缝longitudinal crevasse 纵裂缝longitudinal damping 纵阻尼longitudinal diffusion 纵向扩散longitudinal flow 纵向怜longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal impact 纵向碰撞longitudinal mode 纵模longitudinal modulus of elasticity 纵向弹性模量longitudinal moment 俯仰力矩longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal sound wave 纵向声波longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal tension 纵向应力longitudinal velocity 纵向速度longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinally damped wave 纵向阻尼波loop 回线loop of the river 河曲loose axoide 活动锥面loosening of soil 土壤膨松lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorentz transformation 洛伦兹变换lorentz's invariant 洛伦兹不变量loss 损失loss factor 损失率loss function 损失函数loss modulus 损失模量loss of head 水头抑损loss of pressure head 压头损失loss of velocity 速度损失lossy flow 损耗怜love wave 勒夫波low cycle fatigue 低循环疲劳low energy 低能的low frequency 低频low frequency wave 低频波low power 小功率的low pressure 低压low pressure branch 气旋分支low pressure cylinder 低压汽缸low pressure physics 低压物理学low pressure piston 低压活塞low pressure stage 低压级low speed wind tunnel 低速风洞low temperature 低温low temperature brittleness 低温脆性low temperature plasma 低温等离子体low tide 低潮low water 低潮lower atmosphere 低层大气lower atmospheric layer 底层大气lower bound 下界lower critical 下临界的lower surface 下表面lower yield point 下屈服点lowering of pressure 压力下降lowering of temperature 温度下降lowering of the freezing point 凝固点下降lubricating film 润滑膜lubrication 润滑lumped mass 集中质量lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lunar gravity 月球重力lunar tidal wave 太阴潮汐波lunar tides 太阴潮lune 弓形。
机械工程专业英语 面试翻译复习
机械工程专业英语第一课机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering一、专业英语概述1. 什么是翻译：翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。
机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述的工程技术内容和科学理论。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering2. 翻译例句例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.例2. The tolerance should not be so big.例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 例4. Connect the black pigtail with thedog-house.例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.错误译法：控制中心，吸烟自由。
正确译法：控制中心，严禁吸烟。
例2. The tolerance should not be so big.a. 此公差不应给这么大。
（机械学）b. 忍耐力不会有这么大。
(关于人体的耐受性)c. 抗毒性不会有这么强。
（医学）例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 错误译法：狗驾驶员使轮子停转。
专业译法：止动器使轮子停止旋转。
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启动轴starting axle启动齿轮starting gear启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel复位弹簧restoring, pull back spring 弹簧座spring seating摩擦簧friction spring推力垫圈thrust washer轴挡圈axle bumper ring下料filling切断cut滚齿机gear-hobbing machine剪料机material-shearingmachine车床lathe拉床broaching machine垂直度verticality,vertical extent 平行度parallelism同心度homocentricity位置度position拉伤pulling damage碰伤bumping damage缺陷deficiency严重缺陷severe deficiency摩擦力friction 扭距twist滑动glide 滚动roll打滑skid 脱不开can’t seperate不复位can’t restore 直径diameterM值= 跨棒距test rod span公法线common normal line弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting机床machine tool刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor 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electrical source门电路gate circuit外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向directionof resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe镗削bore集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC毛坯rough桁架truss轴线axes逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构?fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts产品突出特点Product Highlights特别优惠special offersAssembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common 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place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ?合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting ?接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling压延加工roughing 粗加工scraplessmachining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接staking ?固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blankdetermination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包castingon flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charginghopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-dieforging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coilcar 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coilreel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinchingequipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 帐户after service 售后服务amendment 修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable 应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer 买方carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision 佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank 往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentary draft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure附件endorsement 背书enquete 调查exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visiy 工厂参观favourable price 合宜价格foreign exchange 外汇free onboard 船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C 信用状margin 利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment 拒绝付款odd item零头offer 报价open account 交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏packing 包装pamphlet 小册子partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利paying price 合算价格paymentmethod 付款方式port of destination 目地港portof trans-shipment 转口港price 价格price decending 减价price rising 涨价procurement采办prompt delivery 即时交货purchase 购入purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单rebate 回扣reference 查询remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shipper 货主shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货sold out 卖完sole agent 总代理商specialdiscount 特别折扣specification 规格sample order指样订货standing 信用情形storagecharge 仓租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供应商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头。