机械专业英文翻译

启动轴starting axle

启动齿轮starting gear

启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel

复位弹簧restoring, pull back spring 弹簧座spring seating

摩擦簧friction spring

推力垫圈thrust washer

轴挡圈axle bumper ring

下料filling

切断cut

滚齿机gear-hobbing machine

剪料机material-shearing

machine

车床lathe

拉床broaching machine

垂直度verticality,

vertical extent 平行度

parallelism同心度

homocentricity

位置度position

拉伤pulling damage

碰伤bumping damage

缺陷deficiency

严重缺陷severe deficiency

摩擦力friction 扭距twist

滑动glide 滚动roll

打滑skid 脱不开can’t seperate

不复位can’t restore 直径diameter

M值= 跨棒距test rod span

公法线common normal line

弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic

误差error

响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

静力学static

分析力学analyse mechanics

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

机床machine tool

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

联结link

传动drive/transmission

轴shaft

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

三相交流电three-phase AC

磁路magnetic circles

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit

机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force

变形deformation

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductor element

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch

液压泵hydraulic pump

阀门valve

失效invalidation 强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

机械制图

Mechanical drawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profile chart

标准件standard component

零件图part drawing

装配图assembly drawing

尺寸标注size marking

技术要求

technical requirements

刚度rigidity

内力internal force

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatigue limit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plastic distortion

脆性材料brittleness material

刚度准则rigidity criterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮

straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮

helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮

straight bevel gear

运动简图kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear

虚约束passive constraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DC electrical source

门电路gate circuit

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer