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高中英语常见152组同,近义词

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高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)

高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)

高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词
common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的 usual 通常/平常的—unusual 不常见/难得的
connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离 content 内容— form 形式 con nent 大陆— island 小岛 con nue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的 correct/righ正t 确— wrong/false/ incor不rec正t 确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇
benlotw 弯 在的…以—下 st/r—ai ghabt o直ve的 在…以上 best 最好 — worst 最坏 be er 更好的 — worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— li le 小的 severe/strict 严格/严厉的—tender 温柔/慈悲的 birth 出生— death 死的
elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/精神上 come forward过来— go backward回 去 comfort 安慰 — discomfort 不安 comfortable舒 适的— uncomfortab不le 舒适的
cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑
curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地 dad 爸爸— mum /mom妈 妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全

高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

英语同近义词整理

英语同近义词整理

1.significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的，明显的，程度大的2.rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3.exchange = swap = alter = shift…from… 交换，转换4.approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5.proportion = percentage = percent 比例6.deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完，耗尽plex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9.prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口，行业) = flourishing 兴旺，繁荣10.circumstance 环境（event社会）/ surroundings（around周边）/ environment 环境（influence 环保）背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）/ condition环境（location形势）/ situation(a state or position)11.isolate =alienate （人与人）= insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘，隔热（体）12.substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性13.inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的，新颖的14.ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague=unclear=dim 模棱两可的，暧昧的15.inadequate = insufficient ( insufficiency n.缺乏，短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的，短缺的16.(be) skeptical (sceptical) = dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17.contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的，相反的18.accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19.peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的，边缘化的20.create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21.poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的，落后的22.associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23.improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的25.drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点，缺陷26.bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling= embarrassing令人困惑的27.handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的，落后的28.caliber = criterion = standard = specification 标准29.unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的30.be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31.barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32.address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33.emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调，重视34.apparently = patently = obviously = evidently = clearly 显而易见的35.molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36.degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下37.make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38.indicate = demonstrate (具体动作）= display = exhibit = illustrate(举例）展现，证明39.in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40.reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人massacre大屠杀42.a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的+可数或不可数43.chronic 长期的，慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的，短时的/ short-term 短期的44.impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit =forbid 阻止，禁止45.result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46.include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47.constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48.reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate=decrease 减少，消除49.predict = expect = anticipate 预期50.conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51.eminent=famous=well-known=celebrated=noted=renowned=notorious(famous for sth bad) 著名的/ imminent即将发生的52.deduce(推断）/induce(引诱导致）/reduce(减小）53.54.。

高中英语常见 同义词归纳总结

高中英语常见 同义词归纳总结

高中英语常见同义词归纳总结1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：happen, occur, take place24原因：reason, factor, cause25发展：development, advance, progress26有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，actually，in actuality，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

高中英语近义词总结全

高中英语近义词总结全

近义词skilled skillful educational educativeaccurate precise consumer customerelectric electrical economic economicalrespectful respectable historic historicalashamed shameful doubted doubtfulhonored honorable scared scarystressed stressful tolerance tolerationpermit permission creation creativity(innovation)reputation fame miserable bitterproper appropriate doubt suspectspeechless personalitydumb characterrip tear pat tapreluctant hesitant stair stepable(ability) capable(capability)expect anticipateconsume eat feast on consequence result outcomewage salary movie filmstand for represent symbolize thing stuff itemevent incident accident affair energyforce（violence）strengthpowerresign quit vehicle carstone animalrock creatureappeal charge accuse treat cure healmain major in spite of regardless ofaffect effect wonder miracleslave servant percent percentagescene scenery spot view landscape enough sufficient adequate abundant ample plentifulfinish complete spot stainclever smart/bright intelligent talented/gifted decrease reduce decline dropwiseset down put down take down write down refuse decline reject turn downeffect influence impact damage destroy ruinsuggest propose recommend advise(硬）need require（硬）request demandhurt wound injure harm delay postpone suspend put offin spite of despite(正式）base foundationarouse stir up hate(hatred) resent(resentment)accomplish achieve satisfaction fulfillmentdiligent hard-working brutal crueldummy clumsy awkward tidy neat cleanexpand extend forgettable memorablesurprising astonishing shocking striking amazing run into come across encounterprofessional expert adept proficient die down fade away wear offrule regulation ignore neglectstand bear suddenly abruptlyjealous envious poem poetryjob work profession career disapprove oppose objectwarn alert meeting conferencesaving deposit understand comprehendrespond reply complicated complexhug embrace understanding consideratebelief faith unavoidable inevitablestable steady live inhabitsettle deal with cope with solve approve agree favor supportintense tense limitless unlimitedeasy simple employ useway method approach solution means technique tip purpose aim goal target objectiveheavily violently fiercely imply suggest indicatetraditional conventional reveal exposerelevant related perseverance persistencedevelop cultivate foster find spot discovergrateful situationthankful occasionresidence resident allow permitchange transform shift swap adapt to fit inblame accuse scold criticize look for hunt for seek for search fordisadvantage weakness shortcoming drawback defect upsetsadsorrowful depressed(blue) frustrated(discouraged) downadvantage strength edge investigate survey look intoencourage inspire boring dullbelieve trust feel sensebesides apart from aside from in addition to other than angry cross furious irritated annoyedexcept but insist on stick tojoin in take part in participate in expense cost fee fareget receive accept obtain acquire match contest competition game racehardly rarely barely scarcely interesting amusing entertaining funnyhonest frank show displaypressure stress possible likelyobvious apparent evident clear protect preserve conserve guardordinary common talk chatdesire long for die for found establish set upgo on carry on keep on continue resume remember memorize keep in mind bear in mindabolish cancel call off repair mend fixspend discusspay for cost take argue debate quarrelfigure number figure out work outwar battle ridiculous absurdmainly majorly mostly satisfied pleased content(contented)yell shout call buy pay for purchasetask mission place locationsevere serious drug medicineconfused puzzled worried concerneddisappear vanish choice optionformer opportunityprevious chancesurgery operation choose selectauthor writer cheat deceivefinally eventually journal diaryexchange swap communicate conceal hideluckily fortunately teenager adolescentmistake fault error character（人）characteristic（物）feature（人/物）focus on concentrate on grave combdepend on rely on character rolevocabulary glossary disgusting grossproduct entirelyproduce（农产品）goods thoroughly completelycompliment praise vacation holidayspecial particular insight sightreward award prize permit license certificatescary frightening terrifying lonely alone solitudeside edge ill(illness) sick(sickness)building construction novel newcheck examine test quiz doubtful suspicious skepticalhard difficult big giantchallenging tough awkward struggling huge vast massive immenseinstrument tool determine decideclimate weather atmosphere environmentattract appeal to involve includeforesee predict forecast difficulty challenge obstaclebrochure booklet theater cinemaembarrassing awkward optimistic positivenation(国家，民族）nationality（国籍）country allow permit admitrich wealthy broad wideforbid ban quiet silentannoying disturbing rubbish trash wastemoney coin note currency watch see stare observeorder command tasty deliciousclass course lesson teacher instructor professor coachclerk staff personnel safety securityabsurd ridiculous smile laughvoice sound ground landnoise floorfind notice spot source resourcereason factor cause associate connect combineaccompany companyguarantee ensure assure insure citizen（市民）civilian（平民老百姓）resident（居民）public（大众）。

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农人种谷养牛。

He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。

The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。

(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。

wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。

injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。

harm: 表示“引发疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。

Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。

The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。

There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。

Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。

(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。

复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。

thing:意为“事情、事物”，无论大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。

高中阶段英语近义词总结

高中阶段英语近义词总结

sign：符号，迹象，征兆，签名;single：(有意识发出的)信号;symbol：象征;mark：痕迹，标记，成绩第2组price：价格;expense：生活开支;cost：代价，成本;value：价值;fee：专业服务费，咨询费;charge：要价，收费;fare：车费，船费tip：小费第3组energy：精力，能量;power：动力，思维能力，权力;strength：优点;force：指暴力，法律，军事，道德或情感的力量;habit：(个人长期养成的)习性;custom：风俗，习俗;practice：惯常做的事;routine：惯例第5组scenery：自然风景;view：从远处或高处的某个角度看到的风景的一部分，观点; scene：当场，戏剧中的一幕;sight：人文景观，视力;第6组way：道路，途径;一般的方法;means：手段，工具;manner：态度，举止;approach：(待人接物或思考问题的)方式第7组incident：军事冲突，或指小事件;accident：意外事故;event：重大事件，体育赛事;affair：国家(政治)事件第8组mistake：强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误;fault：强调责任或性格上的弱点;error：强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。

wrong：不诚实，不道德或违法的行为;第9组influence：(潜移默化的)影响;impact：冲击;effect：影响，效果第10组cause：事实的必然原因;reason：解释…的理由第11组happen：偶然发生;occur：遭遇，遭到，被想到，出现在头脑中;take place：计划发生的事第12组glance：浏览;stare：凝视;glare：怒目而视第13组damage：(部分性)损坏，损伤; destroy：消灭，毁灭;ruin：破坏(使某物失去价值)，废墟; harm：对身心，名誉的伤害hurt：伤害某人感情;injure：指小的受伤;wound：(战争中)受伤第14组special：专门的;especial：特指;specific：事物的特殊属性; particular：挑剔的,个性的; peculiar：怪异的，不寻常的第15组economic：相对“政治的”而言的“经济的”; economical：实惠的`financial：财政的，金融的第16组regular：定期的，有规律的;common：常见的;general：一般的;ordinary：平凡的;usual：惯常的;normal：正常的;universal：广泛的，全面的第17组take：拿，带走，取走;bring：带来;fetch：去取来;seize：抓住，逮住，夺取;carry：抓，运，搬，hold：举着第18组except：除了…(不包括);besides：除了…(还包括)第19组voice：声音，嗓音(inner voice：心声); sound：自然界的一切声音第20组check：检查(工作)，examine：检查(疾病)，测验第21组raise:抚养，饲养;keep：饲养(宠物);feed：喂养，以…为食support：养家糊口第22组expensive：(价格)昂贵的;valuable：有价值的;worthy：形容人格的伟大，有意义的第23组silent：安静的，不发音的;Calm：指无风浪，人的心情平静;still：静止的，不动的(侧重动作);quiet：侧重氛围宁静第24组wage：体力劳动者的工钱;salary：脑力劳动者的薪水;income：收入;bonus：奖金，红利，津贴第25组suit：“年龄，性格，品位，地位”的相符，也指“合乎某人的心意”; fit：：“尺寸，大小”的合适;against：颜色的搭配match：“物物之间的搭配，也可表示“得过，比得过”第26组supply：(政府的)供应;offer：(主动提出的)帮助，提供，支付support：支持;service：服务第27组close：时间，空间上的靠近;closely：动作上的仔细第28组rise：上升，升高，主语一般指物，如太阳，烟雾，价格raise：升高，要加宾语;arise：发生，出现，起身，起立第29组and otherwise：等等，其他;or otherwise：或者相反otherwise：否则，要不然，除此以外，并非如此第30组answer：回答，接听电话，对门铃做出反应(answer the door) reply：回复(信件)，接宾语要带to;response：(部门)回应;反应第31组journey：时间长，距离远的旅行;voyage：航海航空旅行trip：短暂的旅行;tour：观光，游览;travel：泛指旅行各地第32组rather：相当(修饰贬义词);very：不修饰以a开头的adj 和动词quite：侧重“完全地，彻底地”=“entirely，completely”fairly：一定的，相当的(修饰褒义词)，不与比较级与too连用第33组put：放在一个特定的位置;place：有意地放…;lay：轻轻平放第34组settlement：解决某事的协议;contract：合同第35组strike：猛地一击;hit：击中;beat：打败，(心脏，脉搏)跳动，连续打击;第36组forbid：不准;ban：明令禁止;prohibit：禁止，含强烈执行之意第37组award：奖品，奖金(正式授予);honor：荣誉;reward：报酬;prize：奖赏，赠品，战利品(比赛，学习中获得)第38组book：订(票，宾馆房间，座位);order：点菜，定制衣服，订货第39组annoy：一时的打扰或恼怒;bother：使人烦恼，不耐烦disturb：妨碍某人工作，思维;interrupt：多指打断某人的谈话第40组choose：选择，挑选;elect：正式选举;select：精选，选定第41组miss：未能赶上，错过，失去，漏掉;lose：丢失，迷失方向第42组win：赢得(比赛，人心);beat(defeat)：多指战争中打败某人或者由人组成的机构第43组rob：公然暴力抢劫;steal：偷(steal into：潜入);pick：扒窃(某人的钱包)第44组tolerate：忍受不同的观点;stand：忍受某人;bear：忍受重量，负重endure：忍受困难，苦难，痛苦第45组separate：把两个不相属的整体分开(separate from) divided：把一个整体分开(divided the cake)第46组subjective：客观的;objective：主观的;neutral：中性的第47组road：道路，公路;street：街道;way：(抽象的)道路，距离path：小路，小径第48组meeting：偶然或拟定的聚会(class meeting);conference：正式会议gathering：人群集会;party：社交性或娱乐性的聚会第49组alive：活着的，强调状态;lively：生气勃勃的;Living：活着的(可指人和物);live：活着的(只指物)第50组room：房间，室;place：地方，场所，位置;space：空间，宇宙第51组seat：及物动词，使坐下(seat sb. seat oneself); sit:不及物动词，不带宾语第52组save:节省东西以备用;spare:省出一部分留作他用。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

近义词同义词积累

近义词同义词积累

近义词、同义词（组）积累1.enjoyable/ pleasant2.have fun/ have a good(great) time/ enjoy oneself3.earn money/ make money4.earn one’s living/ make one’s living5.devote oneself to (doing) sth./ be devoted to (doing) sth.lose, bury, commit, absorb, addict, accustom, occupy, employ,6.an average student/ an ordinary student7.struggle to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth./ go to great strengths to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth./ makeefforts to do sth.8.It’s a struggle/ challenge for sb. to do sth.// It’s challenging for sb. to do sth.9.give sb. encouragement to do sth./ encourage sb. to sth.10.be good at/ be experienced in/ be gifted at/ be talented at/ have much experience in11.for free/ free of charge12.be in charge of sth./ take charge of sth. //be in the charge of sb.control/possession用法同13.charge sb. with sth./ accuse sb. of sth. be charged with/ be accused of14.be fond of / adore/ go in for/ have affection for/ like/ love15.look back on/ recall/ think back to16.surf the Internet/ go online17.do sth. with satisfaction/ be satisfied(content, pleased, happy) to do sth.18.do … in exchange for …/ exchange… for…19.two…the former…the latter…// two….one…the other…20.finish one’s school and leave…/ graduate from…21.speak English fluently/ speak fluent Engilsh22.donate sth. to ab.(sp.)/ make a donation of sth. to ab.(sp.)23.splendid/ very good/ superb/ awesome/ super…/ excellent24.independent/ not dependent25.depend on/ count on/ rely on/ be dependent on26.make full use of/ make the best（most）of27.in the recent/past/last years/days/…. 与have/has done…连用rm sb. of sth./ notice ab.// keep informing sb. of sth./ keep sb. informed of sth.29.run/ operate/ manage a company30.approve sth./ pass sth.31.approve of/ be in favor of/ be in support of/ be for/ subscribe to/ applaud/ agree on(about)/be in agreement with32.broadcast sth./ report sth. on the radio33.prepare for/ make preparations for34.after Ssb. graduate(d/s…) from/ after one’s graduation from35.can’t wait to do…/ can’t wait but do…/ can’t help doing…/36.should/ be supposed to/ ought to37.be frightened to do…/ be afraid to do…/ be scared to do…38.starve to death/ die of starvation39.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with/ endure + doing sth.40.be well-behaved/ behave oneself/ behave properly41.teenager/ children from 13 to 1942.find fault with sb./ be strict with sb./ be hard on sb./ be tough on sb.43.get upset/ get disappointed44.sth. be (well) worth doingsth. deserve(s) doing/ sth. deserve(s) to be done/sth. be worty of being done/ sth, be worthy to be doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth./ It’s worthwhile doing sth.45.say sth. for sb./ defend onself46.defend/ protect….from/against…47.have an emergency/ have an emergent thing48.explain to sb. sth./ explain to sb. sth. announce用法同49.go to the clinic/ see a doctor50.now that/ since./ when51.be rude/ impolite to sb. rudeness/ impolite behavior52.not sleep very late/ stay up/ stay too late in the night53.handle/ solve/ deal with/ cope with/ approach/ address54.mix up/ make… together out of order55.give guidance=guide56.as if=as though=It seems that….57.have an argument with=argue with58.at present=at the moment=nowadays=currently59.at the age of…=aged…60.various=a variety of=varieties of=diverse=diversities of=a diversity of=different kinds of61.due to/ owing to/ because of/ on account of/ by virtue of/ due to/ thanks to62.cause/ lead to/ result in/ contribute to/ give rise to63.benefit sb./ be of benefit to sb./ be beneficial to sb./ be good for64.assume/ think/ suppose65.consider/ look at/ take…into account(consideration)/ allow for/ make allowance fore across/ meet…by accidence/ run into67.be caught in/ meet with68.encourage one’s confidence/ make sb. confident69.look up to sb./ respect sb./ have(show) respect for sb.70.have qualification to do …/ be qualified to do…be qualified for…71.adapt (oneself) to sth./ adjust (oneself) to sth.72.desert/ give up/ abandon/ quit ….73.(A) consist of/ be made up of/ be composed of (+ B) = (B) make(s) up (A)74.protect/defend/preserve75.do research on=research76.look for/ hunt for/ search for77.on a personal note/ personally (speaking)/ in one’s opinion/ from one’s perspective/as far as sb. be concerned78.in a word/ in conclusion/ to conclude/ to sum up/ overall/ all in all/ totally/ in total79.as for/ in terms of/ in respect of/ with respect to/ in regard to/ with regard to/when it comes to..80.view/ look on/ consider/ think of/ assume…. as/ to be….81.apart from/ aside from/ on top of/ besides/ as well as/ in addition to82.reserve/ make reservation for/ book (a room)83.in advance/ ahead of time/ ahead of the schedule84.schedule=plan=make a schedule=work out a schedule= make a plan85.have sth. to do with/ be related to/ be connected with/ be linked to/ be associated with/86.do sports/ do exercise/ work out/ exercise87.be proud of= take pride in88.live one’s dream/ realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true/89.along with/ together with/ as well as90.on(upon) doing…/// immediately(instantly/directly)/ the moment(instant, minute, second,…)/ nosooner…than/ hardly(scarcely)…when/ as soon as +句子91.affect/ impact/ influence= have an effect/impact/influence on= have effects/impacts/influences on92.pay attention to/ concentrate on/ focus on/ fix one’s attention on93.look after/ take care of/ attend to/ keep an eye on94.optimistic/ positive/ active95.be based on/ be anchored in/ be rooted in/ be built on96.have a deep breath/ breathe deeply97.by chance/ by coincidence/ by accident98.It is possible/probable/likely that…/ It is possible/probable/likely to do…/ Chances are that….99.accompany sb.= keep sb. company100.make sb convinced that/ of…= make sb. believe in/ trust…101.believe/ be convinced/ hold the belief that…102.think/ assume/ make an assumption that….103.result/ consequence/ outcome as a result/consequence of104.decide/ make a decision/ be determined/determine/ make up one’s mind105.be of + n.=be adj.benefit/beneficial use/useful value/valuable importance/important help/helpful hope/hopeful significance/significant emergency/emergent106.much to one’s surprise = to one’s great surprise107.be eager to do sth./ desire to do sth./ look forward to sth./ be dying to do sth./ be anxious to do sth./ wish to do/ hope to do sth.108.luckily/ fortunately unluckily/ unfortunately109.scary/ frightening110.be bad for/ do harm to/ be harmful to111.grown-up = adult112.embarrassing/ awkward113.resemble/ look like/ be similar to/ (… and …) look alike114.get sth. across to sb./ make sth. understood well by sb.115.get rid of/ remove/ dismiss116.root/ cause/origin117.despite/ in spite of/ regardless of118.the nearby mountain= the mountain near119.in (a) mess/ messy/ inchaos120.burst into tears/laughter= burst out crying/laughing121.represent/ stand for/ symbolize sth. represent sb. to do sth.122.cut back on/ reduce/ decrease/ decline123.when it is convenient for sb. to do sthh.= at one’s convenience124.quality/ feature/ characteristic125.save one’s life// spare one’s life126.set out sth./ state sth.127.be resigned to (doing) sth./ submit to (doing) sth./ give in to (doing) sth.128.run out of/ use up129.as long as/ on condition that/ only if130.provided that/ providing that/ if/ suppose that/ supposing that131.be not so much to do A as to do B/ be more (doing) A than (doing) Be.g. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 132. hold one’s pride/ hold one’s angry/ hold one’s shame133. make one’s way/ succeed/ be successful134. make one’s way to sp./ head for sp.135. put sb. off sth./ make sb. hate sth./ make sb. tired (bored) of sth./ make sb. fed up with sth.136. seat oneself/ be seated137. replace A with B/ substitute B for A/ swap A for B “用B代替A”138. refer to A as B/ consider A as B/ look on A as B/ regard A as B/ think of A as B139. account for/ result from/ explain the reason for account for/ make up 占据….(比率) 140. ban doing…/ forbid doing…/ prohibit141. at a loss/ on the sea/ overwhelmed142 clear the air/ clarify澄清143. be full of/ be filled with/ be flooded with/ be crowed with144. live up to sb./ not let sb. down145. …can’t be avoided/ …be unavoidable146. face….bravely/ face up to/ stand up to147. walk on the eggshell/ be very careful/ be very cautious148. express/ put it/ convey/ state/ say149. in danger/ at risk/ at stake150. be (well) organized/ be in (good) order151. refer to/ touch on / deal with152. await= wait for153. rely on/ count on/ depend on / be reliant on/ be dependent on154. by design/ deliberately/ on purpose155. strive to do sth./ manage to do sth,/ spare no effort to do sth./ make efforts to do sth./ go to great strengths to do sth.156. attribute… to…/ be attributed to…/ owe…to…157. be entitled to do sth./ be qualified for sth.158. stress/ emphasize/ underline/ put value on/ attach importance to159. admit/ acknowledge/ recognize160. blame/ scold/ condemn161. change/ shift/ transform162. defect/ shortcoming/ drawback163. suspend/ put off/ postpone/ delay (+doing…)164. cherish/ value/ prize/ treasure165. correspond with/ be consistent with/ be in consistence with/ be in agreement with166. vital/ paramount/ distinguished/ outstanding167. admit….not perfect / not pretend …perfect168. tell A from B/ distinguish A from B。

高中部分同义近义动词

高中部分同义近义动词

1、认为：fell(感觉)submit(提交)cliam(要求,声明,主张) assertassume(呈现出) assigh(确定,分配) argueidentifysuggest(建议,暗示) seebelieve(相信)deem(相信)figure(认定,人物) contend (主张) maintain(坚持说,保持,维持,断言)reckon(看作,料想指望,预计,计算,估计) accountsupport(支持)agree一致认为consult商量,咨询term把…称为2、考虑：consideraccount(认为)reflect(反映反省,表现) respect n.v.regard(注重,看待) view（v.期望估计视察n.观点期望展览）thinktake into account concern about contemplate(沉思) ponder (沉思) accommodate(提供,适应)debate讨论,辩论,思考look at反复思考,琢磨puzlle(困惑,冥思苦想)3、解释：explaininterpret(阐述,破解)commentformulatedefine (定义)accountsolve(解决)state (说明,陈述)illustrate说明,举例refer to 指的是settle解决,安排contend声称,解决get over解决,克服说清某事,让人明白某事4、理解：interpretunderstandapprehendperceivegraspnotionfollowfigure outabsorbtake inperception感觉,观念,理解力5、意识到：perceiveappreciate(了解,感激)recognizeinvolve (包含)realize (认识到)be ware ofaware a.6、觉察：perceive(理解,领悟,注意到,观察)be ware ofsensedetectremark (评论)7、描写：paint (画)depict (描述)represent(代表,声明,主张)describe(描绘,描述)present描述,提出展现spell拼写8、声明:proclaim(表明)represent (代表,.描写,主张)claim(要求)professdeclare(声称)state(宣布,阐述,声称)promote(促进,发扬,倡议,宣传)predicate宣布,断言,论断publish发表,宣布advertise通知,做广告,大肆宣扬preach宣扬,鼓吹propagate宣传,传播circulate循环,运行,传播,发行,流通trumpet鼓吹自吹自擂allege声称,提出identify识别,表明,使等同于,辨认,寻找offer主动提出run刊登cite引用,举例9、表达：express(快递)cliamconvey(传达)demonstrate表明,表现,演示,表示exhibition表现reflect表现behave表现,举止运转mainifest表明indicate现实,暗示address致词发表演说argue说明,争论10、阐述：elaboraterecite 叙述,背诵formulate阐明represent主张,代表,阐明coach指导,教导11、显示：indicate(暗示象征)display(展示,陈列)exhibit展览implicate暗示意味着tip n.提示show up 显露tell显露emerge出现浮现显露loom隐约出现,逼近,来临assume呈现出present呈现,公布release发表,发布discover发现illustrate说明,举例list列举bill列表12、模仿：imitatepattern(n.模型,形式)13、推断：infer(意味着暗示)deducereason (推理)conclude(结束,决定)evolve（演变）generalize概括,推广call for要求,预测,接,呼吁drawimply意思是,暗示14、决定：decideconcludeconditionpurpose (n.目的)demandsettle解决,安排rule(裁决)determine (确定)decisionresult n.doom注定,判定15、试图,力图:attempt (v.n.尝试)intention n.seek tointend topurposelook formake…for倾向于strive努力,力争manage to设法resort求助16、寻找：trace(追查,追究)trackhuntsearchcome up with赶上,提出overtake赶上,追上,压倒,超过quest n.v.寻求detect发觉,检查recall召回,回忆起17、钻研,探索：enquireinquirestudyexploretrack(跟踪)trace(追查,追究)quest(寻求)seekpursuit n.追求,职业pursue追赶,追求,萦绕follow跟随,追求,仿效goal目标target把…作为目标accommany伴随陪伴scale攀登18、研究：studyresearchinvestigate (调查)devise发明,设计design设计,计划design计划,谋划,设计,建立engage 从事,参加establish建立,确立,制定,设立19、处理：process(加工)resolvemainpulatedeal withcopr withhandle(触摸,接触)fieldcoveraddressmanagetake对待,支配treat (治疗,论述,看待)conduct(n.v.行为,指导,进行)approach (v.n.达到)tackle(着手解决)transact(办理做交易)dispose安排,处置20、监管：regulatesupervisemonitor监督,检查inspect检查identify认为…一致,辨认,鉴定defect侦查,发觉21、控制：harnessregulate(管理)controlsupervise(管理监督)grip (吸引,打动,抓住)command (驾驭)manage(运用安排)check (抑制,阻止)predominate(支配)manipulate(使用)rule(控制)22、支配：dominate(控制,统治)command (掌管)govern (管理,控制)guide (管理,引导)possess(具有,拥有)seize掌握subject使臣服,压服23、分配:distributerationallocatedivide划分分裂分歧split分裂,分歧,分手break up拆开,打散,结束,关闭,制止迫使放弃distract分散,分心,误入歧途separate分散,区分,分离release释放dispatch派遣,送往,发送24、管理：governguidesupervise(管教) charge(收费,控告,充电)regulate25建立：establish(制定,设立,创办)design( v.n.设计,谋划) constitution(n.宪法,素质)institution（n.制度,协会）replace(替代,补充) create创造,创作,引起,造成fix使固定,确立26、联合：federatecombine(结合) consolidate(加强,巩固,合并)federate使联合associate使联合,联想,使发生联系acquire获得达到兼并cooperate合作,影响contract n.合同merge使合并,使结合,使并入integrate使结合,并入incorporate结合fit into归入assimilate同化consist of组成,构成constitute组成,构成,占,被视为,是accommodat容纳equate使相等,使等同27、整理：arrange (安排)assemble(组装,装配)fix 安排program安排,计划settle安排,解决order安排budget安排,预算concert商议,安排,协调n.音乐会,和谐queue排队compile编辑,编写referee评审,审阅,仲裁fabricate编造,捏造28、调整：adjustorientregulate(控制,管理，规范)modify(缓和,减轻,改进,变更)measure测量,调节coordinate 协调,使平等;a.平等的,并列的temper 调节n.脾气accommodate调节,调和,使适应mediate调停,调解conform使适合,使遵守,使一致re_order整合blend调和,融合,混合match使比赛,使比较,比得上swamp(陷入,淹没)29、适应：adjustaccommodateadapt适合,调整meet满足comfort安慰,舒适30、组织：sponsor(发起,赞助,主办)organizetissurestructure(构造,安排)31、权衡：measureweighweign against权衡,斟酌compare比较,对照,比喻,比作n.比较oppose反对,反抗confront面对,对抗,比较counterbalance抗衡32、禁止：ban(n.禁令)cease(停止,结束)forbidsuspend暂停,延长stall停止quit停止,放弃,辞职halt 停止n.休息lock锁定,封锁lay down规定33、限制：restrict(约束,制约)restraint(管束)constrain(强迫,约束)prevent阻止hamper(妨碍,束缚)get in a way of(影响,阻止,妨碍)limitconfine(紧闭)imprison(监禁束缚)qualify(使有资格)block(阻碍,阻止)refrain 抑制,避免节制suppress压抑discourage 劝阻,阻止,使气馁spike阻止,抑制define 限定,解释hinder 阻碍plague折磨,阻碍aviod回避避免reluctant a.不愿,勉强protest抗议反对主张reject拒绝,排斥,抵制boycott抵制deny否认,否决,拒绝desert遗弃,荒废,放弃isolate隔离split分裂,分离,离开loth=loath厌恶,不愿accuse指责,指控,控告,谴责,归咎于penalize惩处charge控告,收费34、迫使,强迫:obligeforcecondemn(指责,判刑)compulsion(n.驱动力)push(推进)compelimpose强加,欺骗利用press on 把…强加于invade侵犯,侵占,侵略juggle欺骗,尽力应付,勉力使平衡hang over逼迫威胁intimate威胁,恐吓threaten威胁bully威吓,欺侮deter吓住,阻止,制止35、排斥：excluderejectresistant (抵抗)confront 视)disregard(不理会,漠rule out排除36、遭受：suffersubjectbe exposed tosustain(支持,继续,证明,确认)treathit(遭受)expose暴露,使处于…影响之下infringement侵害,违反,违犯experience n.v.经验,体验,经历,感受,遭遇rot 糟糕,腐败nastly a.坏的,糟糕的37、忍受：absorbtolerateundertakeendurebear(承担,负担)check 忍住patient a.忍耐的stand for坚持容忍suppress抑制,忍住obsess缠住,困扰suurrender屈服于,经不起,放弃38、承担：absorbbear (带有,负担)shareshouldercharge(装,命令,管理)accept(同意)undertakeassume(呈现,从事,假定)take upon(自作主张)receive收到,受到,接受,承认,承受participation参与,参加,分享,分担divide划分,分担risk冒…险acknowledge 承认admission n.承认confess承认commit使…承担义务,犯罪39、消亡:eliminate(排除,丧失,排除)disappearaconsume(消费,消耗)vanishdie out消失灭绝remove消除,减少break down消除overcome消除,战胜,克服blot out抹掉,涂去perish 灭亡fatal致命的,毁灭性的suicide自杀expend消费,花费40、退化:decline(衰退,下降)degradereduce(降低)relief n.disintegrate(分裂,瓦解,衰弱,解体)deteriotate变坏,衰弱下降,退化cripple削弱,损伤trim修剪,削减,装饰,点缀a.修剪的,健康的,好看的,整齐的,整洁的slowdown n.衰退narrow收缩,缩小slow down减退速shrink减少,萎缩remove减少cut减少slump减少,暴跌relieve减轻,解脱,安慰,改善slash削减裁减collapse崩溃,一跌到底slide滑落crash坠毁melt away逐渐消失,消散break down打破,破除break down瓦解,分解disrupt破裂,分裂,瓦解infirm a.体弱的lag衰弱,落后come down下降sink下降,下沉fall降低minimize减少restrict减少avoid减少withdraw撤回,收回,离开weep哭,下垂41、证明：depress降低certifyillustratedemonstrateprovesubstantiatesupportsustain(确信)qualify(限制)proof(n.证据)witness(n.证据)evidence(显示n.证据)cite举例,引用,引证42、证实：establishaffirmback up(支持)43、保护：conservation preserveprotectguard(警惕) safeguardshield44、保证：guaranteesecurieensureassurecommit (承诺) defend 保卫defese n.保卫45、命令：appoint(约定,任命) command(掌管) instruct 指令46、精心准备：craftelaborateprepare 准备arm 准备demand v.n.需要,要求47、改变：modify(改进,改变) changerenmold(更新)turn outalterinnovate革新,改革refine改进,完善look up好转pick up好转,改进adjust(调整) transform变化switch转变shift转移reshape重塑restore恢复revive复兴beat the byway另辟蹊径flow流动48、完成：achieve(达到获得)completeaccomplishperfectfulfil(满足,达到)perform(形成,进行)finish up(落脚)pose提出,造成,形成49、讨论：debatediscussdesoribeconfer商议50、争论：argue(认为)difference n.issuecontroversydebatedispute v.n.conflict v.n.a.plead (争辩)51、竞争：contend(声称,主张,认为)rival抗衡,对抗compete比赛52、评估：assessoverratecalculatemeasurerateestimate (估计)value评价重视prize评价,估价view 估计reckon估计,认为料想computer估计计算remark v.n.评论,陈述criticize评论,批判review 评论comment评论,注释,发表意见refer to 谈到,评论denounce指责blame责备,归咎于53、计算：numbercountfigure outcalculateoperatescoresum up总结,概括54、议价：negotiate (谈判)bargain55、购买：buypurchasetemplatecomputeorder v.n.定货,定单56、继续：continuesustainpersist 持续series n.系列,连续inherit继承57、坚持：assert (宣称)insiststandstick伸出,坚持,固定maintainpersist(持续)press(压)cing toback up支持,证实hold支持,继续behalf n.支持,利益assist支持,援助,帮助sponsor赞助资助主办in sympathy with支持,赞同fuel刺激,支持,升温,燃起cling(粘住)enforce(实施,执行)58、维持：sustainsupportkeep uppreserve(保护,保持)maintain(认为)hold 保持remain保持仍然是reserve 保留保持n.v.储存assist协助,援助59、联系：communicate withrelateconnect(连接,联想)contact60、同意：complygrantconsent(准许,赞成)agreeyield(生产,产生,产量)satisfysubscribe(赞成)approve 赞成admire赞赏prize n.奖赏license批准,赞成,执照ratification n.批准认可promise n.前途v.答应,约定favor喜爱,赞成,有利于allow for有利于surpass超越,胜过,优于preced领先,优先于defeat战胜,挫败61、满意：testitysatisfygratifyconsent v.n.content v.n.a.pleasurecomfort 安慰frown皱眉(不满)62、高兴：cheeramusedivertgladdendelight v.n.pleasure63、喜欢：prefer宁愿选择incline (倾向)fancycherish珍视,珍爱optimism乐观admire钦佩,欣赏,赞赏,羡慕64、渴望:anxiety n.(焦虑)appetivedesire v.n.hungryexpecturge(n.冲动)eager a.anxious(急于)count on 指望aspire 热望view期望,展望forecast n.预测opt选择65、请求：suesommondesire(n.愿望欲望)entail 要求claim要求,主张,宣称plead 恳求appeal to恳求,吸引demand v.n.需要,要求compel呈递,提交服从66、想象：visualizeconceivebubbleimagineimageenvisionsuppose v.n.(假定)assumpation n.假定，猜想fancy(n.爱好)guess 猜想infer 猜想suspect 猜想,怀疑mistrust不相信猜疑wonder怀疑provided假如,倘若67、假装：affectpretenddisguise(掩饰,掩盖)assume (假设)presume假设hypothesis n.假设68、展现：reveal(暴露,揭示)unfolddisplayexhibit(展览)paradeemerge (出现,发生,形成)capeture (体现)recur (重现)present出现呈现,给予spy on监视,发现examine检查,审查,发现,考试spring up出现,兴起sport炫耀sweep席卷69、发生：develophappenoccurproduceemergearise (引起,出现)draw(得出,吸引)spot发现,看出,认出pattern使形成,促成couse引起launch开始come across偶然发现70、来自,产生：originate fromstem fromderive from(源自)arise fromevolve fromtakecome along(chuxian )generate(导致)give birth to产生衍生loom隐约出现,来临,逼近pose产生,形成,造成,提出yield生产,产生,得出breed生产,孕育generate生产71、归因于：attribute(归咎于)put down asorible…toowe todue toeffect(招致,实现) result 起因于,导致account是…原因,导致占…比例account for(数量等)占72、引起：capture(吸引) prefacearouse(唤醒,鼓励) bring outtiggercausearise(出现)create(创作,创造) raiseevoke(唤起)pose(产生,形成,造成,提出)generate (发生,导致) start(发生)induce (导致,引诱) prompt(诱导激起) tempt (吸引,引诱) attract 吸引fascinate吸引,迷住trigger导致claim引起注意lure 引诱ignite引燃,点燃flare突然燃烧,爆发introduce引进amaze使惊奇stick out伸出outstretch伸出73、举行：holdstagemount进行,登上sponsor举办,倡议74、存在：existpresence(出席,到场,风采)surviveoccuroccupyviable a.生存的pervasive a.普通存在coincidence 并存conexist共存reserve保留,储存possess具有,占有75、获得：secure(保证使安全)gainacquire(培养)access(到达进入使用)obtainearn(挣得，赢得)cropclaimsock out (吸出)achieve(完成,达到)get(收到,取得)reward奖赏,得到screw攫取,欺骗rob抢劫break into侵占score记分,得胜occupy占有,拥有squeeze压,榨,勉强赢得be riding high获得成功bear具有deserve应得,值得harvest v.n.收获,收割76、指引：guidelead to指导,教育point to 指向,提出target指向instruct教育,指导,指令,通知engineer指导,设计,建造design v.n.设计,谋划,建立devise v.n.设计,发明project规划,设计,方案shape塑造77、教育：educateliteracy78、引用：citequote79、培养：nurturegrowdevelopbuildspportcultivateacquire(取得,达到)cultivate培育breed交配interbreed杂交replicate复制infect感染parasitise寄生host n.寄主invent发明,创造80、应用：employ v.n.(雇佣)apply(申请)deploytake使用,利用access(到达进入使用)exploit利用,开发,剥削avail利用harness利用exploitation n.利用trade on利用manipulate运用,处理maximize充分利用,充分重视,把…增加到最大限度adopt采取,通过,领养采用resort采取,采用,求助nitroduce引入,介绍,采用trun to求助于,使用help帮助,有助于impose利用,欺骗utilize使用,利用cite引用,引证,举例functionary起作用inject注射,]注入feed on灌输enrich使丰富81、折叠：flodply82、包含：includeencompassinvolve(涉及)take incovercontainimplicate暗示,意味着,含蓄imply意思是,暗示relate to涉及concern涉及,关系关心,担心refer to 与…有关83、关注：dedicateexerciseconcentrate (集中)concern(关心担心)attention n.watchkeep a close watchon密切关注integrate 集成loose放松comfort舒适,放松警惕84、强调：focuse oncenter onemphasizestresshighlightvalueunderlineregard重视85、尊重：esteem v. n.deference n.value (评价,重视)respect v.n. (考虑,重视,注意)worship 尊敬,崇拜celebrate歌颂,赞美86、充满：fill(填充)full a.pervadeflood(淹没)saturate使充满jam n.拥挤congest拥挤,充满87、充实：fleshimprovebulkpopulate(聚居,充斥)enrich使充实,丰满soure输入,来源invest投入lay in sth大量储备participate参与attend参与88、促进：fosterpromoteencourage(助长)push(增加,扩展,强迫)stimulate(刺激,激发)pull(拉,吸引)contribute(贡献,有助于)advance(推进,向前发展)accelerate(加速)progress (v.n.前进,进步,发展)develop发展,研制evolve发展,创造facilitate使方便,使容易,推进work up逐步发展pattern使形成,促成hasten加快,加速fuel刺激支持升温燃起prompt促使激起推动drive推动inch谨慎移动n.英尺enable使能够exceed超过,越过overwhelm压倒,淹没,应接不暇swamp淹没overtake赶上,追上,压倒,超过outstrip超过leap跨越perform完成89、提高：enhancesharpenelevateheightenboostupgrade(升级)hike升高wide扩大,扩展,膨胀inflate 抬高,膨胀expand膨胀,发展推广extend扩展,延长,延伸prolong延长exceed超出,胜过scare吓跑downgrade降级,降至,贬低90、增强：build sth upconsolidateboostreinforceheighten(提高,增加)enhance(提高,增进)tighten加紧,加强strengthen加强,巩固intensifying加强,强化exaggerate夸张,夸大mount登,增长,直指mature成熟,成长increase v.n.增加,增大,增进,增值91、剧增：skyrocketelaboratespeed up(加速)surge急剧增加,飞涨,涌现,涌起jump 猛增,暴涨boom 兴旺,繁荣flourish兴旺,繁荣improve增加改善进步inflame加剧,激起accompany陪同,补充92、扩展：broadenspread v.n.a.enlarge扩大,扩展concertrate 集中,专心于surpass超越胜过优于93、提出：pose(形成)point to (指明) come up with mention(提及说起) indicate n.(记载,提及) document文件,记录propose (建议) counsel v.(劝告) indicate v.put forward(提议) recommend推荐,建议submit提交,呈递,服从advocate v.n.提倡,拥护donate捐赠apologize道歉94、提供：provide(规定,准备) offersupply (供给)feed (供给)afford (承担) includeopen up(开辟) 课) deliver(发表,讲话,授sponsor提交,赞助finance出资cover支付inform通知,告发,检举95、检查：reviewcheckexamine detectpeer tosurveyinspect调查96、反应：response n.(回答)responreflect (反映)feedbackrebound反弹97、奉献：dedicatedovotecontribute(有助于)offerdedicate to致力于service服务于,贡献sacrifice牺牲,献出98、记得：rememberrecall99、相信：credittrustbeievebuydepend on依靠,依…而定100、确信：be sure ofassureconvinceidentifyrely信任,信赖,依赖take hold根深蒂固fascinate使着迷101、预示：predict(预言预告预测)theatenshadowexpect预测,期望prospect n.预期,景象,展望estimate估计,预算budget预算prevent (预防,妨碍,阻止)forecast(n.预测)announce预告,宣告book预订precautionary n.预防,预警102、破坏：destroydevastatedamagevandalismharmcrippleshock冲击,打击hit打击,击中rankrupt破产deteriorate 变坏injure 危害,受害ruin 损失,毁灭wipe out消除,消灭,毁灭,除去,擦去remove除去poisonous a.有害evil a.有害的detriment n.有害casualty n.受害人hurt损害,伤害infringe违反违犯侵害frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,沮丧depress压抑,使沮丧abuse 虐待,滥用embarrass使难堪,苦恼shear砍snap拉断,中断log采伐threaten威胁wash洗103、忽视：ignoreneglectescapeavoidoverlooklose light of(看不见,忽视)slip滑倒,疏忽,遗忘omit遗漏,忘记104、放松：relaxloosebreak(中间休息)relief (n.减轻,调剂)relieve减轻,缓解leisure业余,休闲rest休息slack a.n.松弛105、嘲笑：mockderideridiculetease戏弄,取笑106、夸张：exaggerateoverstatevaunt自夸107、迷惑：puzzle(冥思苦想)mysteryin a fogconfuse(混乱忙乱)bewitch(着迷)perplex困惑panic 慌乱,担忧terror 恐怖threaten威胁,恫吓108、吃惊：startlesurpriseamazealarm使惊恐marvel惊叹horrify震惊wonder厌弃不满109、抱怨：complain (n.控告)groan aboutboom(悲叹)fret烦恼,焦虑charge 控告,指责condemn指责,判刑,反对resent愤恨,怨恨,不满,反感oppose反对regret惋惜,懊悔,抱歉,遗憾shame 羞愧,惭愧annoy生气使人烦恼bore使厌烦resent忿恨bitter a.怀恨的frighten使惊恐使害怕upset使心烦颠覆扰乱complicate使复杂化blame v.n.责备denounce谴责,指责,斥责110、报道：coverinformexposure n.account n.111、传送：communicatebroadcastbeam(微笑)convey (传播)diffuse传播,扩散spread传播sow播种,传播deliver (传播)impress传递,发送,给(人)印象n.印象,特征112、通知：inform(传播)messagenotifyinstruct113、劝服：persuaderecruitsubmit顺从,屈服,提交,认为,建议surrender屈服,投降,交出,放弃114、经历：experienceundergowitness(证明)115、面对：faceconfront(遭遇,对抗,比较)clinical临床的expose暴露,面临116、攻击：attackstrike (撞击)offentive a.n.117、欺骗：mid v.n.take inpreyfoolcheatdeceivedeceptive a.hoax(耍弄)screw(攫取)juggle(耍弄)impose(强加)kid(n.小孩)cunning a.狡猾,聪明118、否定，否认：negate (取消)deny (拒绝,克制)119、帮助：assist (救济)help120、弥补：compensate formake up forbe made up withsupplement121、恢复：recoverrestore122、重复：repeat v.n.(再现)resume(恢复,重新开始,继续,概述)replicate(复制)reshape重塑restore恢复revive复兴123、转向：turnswich toswing (转变,摇摆摆动)shift(转换)124、转移：shift(替代,转向)translaterefrain fromavert(避免)aviod避免inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的relocate搬迁implant种植,移植125、替换：replacealternate a.(可选择)pause暂停,中止instead ad.代替,顶替exchange交换,交流126、放弃：give uppart withquitresign(辞职)discardabandon离弃,叛离reverse扭转deny否认,否定127、赌博：betwagergamegamble v.n.128、幸运逃脱：a lucky escapea near missa close thinga near thinga close calla narrow escapea near escape escape逃脱flee逃129、抓:scratch抓,搔grap抓,夺130、惩罚：penalty n.penalisepunishguilty a.有罪内疚effend(犯罪,冒犯) pick on刁难,找别扭sock征重税fine n.罚款charge管理,收费justify 为…辩护,为…提供合理的理由judge鉴定,判断discriminate辨别,歧视,区别differentiation区别,不同despair v.n.绝望let down失落thumb 翻阅n.大拇指abuse 虐待cut across超越excite刺激,激励,激动rock v.n. 摇摆,摇滚quake震动,颤动stroke抚摸,轻试fluctuation波动,起伏shock冲击,打击,突击,震惊squeeze v.打击loaf虚度光阴,无所事事,虚度surround包围feature以…为特色shock打击rest on依据,基于navigate航行,通过,生存spit吐clam v.n.a.平静,镇定attach使依附,贴上,系上。

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy 模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证) 71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter 蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

高考中常见的近义词

高考中常见的近义词

高考中常见的近义词1 receive, acceptreceive v. 收到accept v. 接受2 reject, refuse, declinereject v. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝decline v. 婉言，下降3 affect, effect, influenceaffect v. 影响effect n. 影响v. 使发生，实现，引起influence v. & n. 影响4 personal, privatepersonal adj. 个人的private adj. 私人的5 success, victorysuccess n. 成功(succeed v. )victory n. 胜利6 cause, reasoncause n. 理由，原因(of) v. 导致reason n. 原因(for)7 attempt, try, manageattempt v. 试图try v. 尝试，努力manage v. 经营，管理，设法8 advise, suggest, persuade, convinceadvise v. 建议suggest v. 建议persuade v. 说服convince v. 说服，使相信9 improve, promoteimprove v. 提高，改进promote v. 提升，晋升，促销10 present, gift, talent, geniuspresent adj. 现在的，在场的v. 呈现，介绍n. 现在，礼物gift n. 礼物，天赋talent n. 天赋，天才genius n. 天才11 completely, entirely, totally, fully, whollycompletely adv. 完全entirely adv. 完全totally adv. 完全fully adv. 完全wholly adv. 完全12 valuable, invaluable, priceless, preciousvaluable adj. 宝贵的invaluable adj. 极宝贵的priceless adj. 无价的precious adj. 珍贵的13 courageous, brave, boldcourageous adj. 勇敢的brave adj. 勇敢的bold adj. 大胆的14 consider, regardconsider v. 考虑，认为regard v. 认为15 protect, defend, shelter, shieldprotect v. 保护defend v. 保卫，防卫shelter n. 收容所v. 保护shield n. 盾v. 保护16 profession, occupation, vocation, careerprofession n. 行业，职业occupation n. 工作，职业vocation n. （认为特别适合自己的）工作，职业，生活方式career n. 生涯，职业17 widen, broadenwiden v. （使）变宽，加宽，拓宽broaden v. 拓宽18 require, request, demandrequire v. 要求request v. & n. 请求demand v. & n. 要求，需求19 deal with, cope with, tackle, handledeal with 解决cope with 解决tackle v. 解决handle n. 手柄n. 解决20 perform, conductperform v. 执行，表演，conduct v. 实施，执行，指挥，带领n. 行为，举止21 general, ordinary, usual, common, regular, normalgeneral adj. 普遍的，总的，一般的，常规的，概括性的n. 将军ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的usual adj. 通常的，寻常的common adj. 常见的，共同的regular adj. 规则的，频繁的，通常的，惯常的normal adj. 正常的，一般的22 respect, honorrespect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重honor v. & n. 尊敬，尊重，授予荣誉，23 special, especial, particularspecial adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的especial adj. 特别的，格外的particular adj. 特别的，特指的，挑剔的24 connect, link, associate, relateconnect v. 连接link v. & n. 连接，关系，链接associate v. 联系，联想，交往relate v. 使有联系25 worried, anxious, concerned, nervous worried adj. 担心的，担忧的anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的，渴望的concerned adj. 忧虑的，担心的，感兴趣的nervous adj. 紧张的，担忧的，神经系统的26 force, power, energy, strengthforce n. 武力，力量v. 强迫power n. 控制力，能力，力量，权力，电力energy n. 精力，能源strength n. 体力，力量，强度，优点，长处27 damage, destroy, ruin, harmdamage v. & n. 破坏，损害destroy v. 摧毁，破坏ruin v. & n. 毁灭，毁灭harm v. & n. 危害，伤害28 pressure, stresspressure n. 压力stress n. 精神压力，强调，重音v. 强调29 decide, determinedecide v. 决定determine v. 决定，确定，影响30 equipment, facilityequipment n. 设备facility n. 设施31 distant, remote, farawaydistant adj. 遥远的remote adj. 遥远的faraway adj. 遥远的32 seek, search, find, discover, detectseek v. 寻找，寻求search v. & n. 搜寻，查找find v. 找到，发现discover v. 发现detect v. 发现，查明33 chance, opportunitychance n. 机会，机率，可能性opportunity n. 机会，机遇34 character, characteristic, featurecharacter n. 性格，特点，特征，人物，汉字characteristic n. 特征feature n. 特色，特征35 potential, possible, probable, likelypotential adj. 潜在的，可能的n. 可能性，潜力possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很有可能的likely adj. & adv. 可能的，很可能36 confuse, puzzleconfuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使困惑n. 谜，难题37 argue, quarrel, debateargue v. 争论quarrel v. & n. 争吵debate v. & n. 辩论38 abandon, desert, discard, quitabandon v. 遗弃，抛弃，丢弃，沉湎于desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃，离弃discard v. 抛弃，放弃quit v. 放弃39 belief, faithbelief n. 相信，信仰faith n. 信任，信仰40 hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldomhardly adv. 几乎不scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不rarely adv. 很少，不常barely adv. 几乎不，几乎没有seldom adv. 很少，不常41 classic, classicalclassic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的42 economic, economicaleconomic adj. 经济的economical adj. 节省的43 predict, forecast, foreseepredict v. 预测forecast v. 预测，预报foresee v. 预料，预见44 upset, depressupset adj. 沮丧的，不高兴的v. 使烦恼，使心烦意乱depress v. 使抑郁，使沮丧45 bother, annoybother v. 花费精力做某事，使烦恼annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气46 way, method, approach, strategyway n. 道路，方法，方式method n. 方法approach n. 通道，方法strategy n. 策略，计策47 result, outcome, consequenceresult n. 结果，成绩outcome n. 结果，后果consequence n. 结果，后果48 allow, permitallow v. 允许permit v. 允许，许可49 ban, forbid, prohibitban v. & n. 禁止，禁令forbid v. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止50 version, editionversion n. 版本edition n. 版本（出版形式）51 main, chief, primary, principalmain adj. 主要的chief adj. 最重要的，首要的n. 首领primary adj. 主要的，最初的，初等教育的principal adj. 主要的n. 校长52 aware, consciousaware adj. 意识到的，有察觉的conscious adj. 意识到的，神志清醒的，有知觉的53 content, satisfiedcontent adj. 满意的，满足的n. 内容satisfied adj. 满意的54 order, commandorder v. 命令，订购，点菜n. 顺序，次序，条理，秩序，命令，订购command v. 命令，掌管n. 命令，控制，指挥55 mark, sign, signal, symbolmark n. 记号，符号，标记，迹象，分数v. 做记号sign n. 迹象，征兆，指示牌，手势signal n. 信号symbol n. 符号，象征56 mistake, error, faultmistake n. 错误，失误error n. 错误，差错fault n. 过错，过失57 asleep, sleepyasleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 瞌睡的58 afraid, fear, panic, frightenafraid adj. 害怕的fear v. & n. 恐惧，害怕，担心panic v. & n. 惊恐，恐慌frighten v. 使害怕59 terror, horrorterror n. 恐怖，惊骇horror n. 震惊，恐惧，恐怖terrible adj. 可怕的，劣质的，极其严重的horrible adj. 极坏的，恐怖的60 accurate, precise, exactaccurate adj. 精确的precise adj. 精确的，准确的exact adj. 确切的61 careful, cautiouscareful adj. 细心的，认真的cautious adj. 谨慎的62 amaze, surprise, astonish, shockamaze v. 使惊讶surprise v. 使惊奇，使惊讶astonish v. 使震惊shock v. 使震惊63 attract, fascinate, appealattract v. 吸引fascinate v. 使着迷appeal v. (to) 呼吁，吸引64 poison, drugpoison n. 毒药drug n. 毒品，药物65 present, current, modern, contemporarypresent adj. 现在的，在场的n. 礼物，现在v. 呈现，介绍current adj. 现在的，当前的n. 水流，气流，电流，思潮modern adj. 现代的contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的66 mix, combinemix v. 混合combine v. 结合67 compound, complex, complicated compound adj. 复合的complex adj. 复杂的，费解的complicated adj. 复杂的68 charge, accuse, suecharge v. 控告，指责(with)，要价accuse v. 控告，控诉(of)sue v. 控告(for)69 clear, apparent, obvious, evidentclear adj. 清楚的apparent adj. 显而易见的，表面上的obvious adj. 明显的，显然的evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的70 declare, announcedeclare v. 宣布（当众）announce v. 宣布（通过媒介）71 remember, recall, memorizeremember v. 记得，记起recall v. 记起，回想起memorize v. 记忆，记住72 area, region, zone, districtarea n. 地区，领域region n. 地区，行政区zone n. 地区，地带district n. 地区，区域，行政区73 important, necessary, essential, critical, vital important adj. 重要的necessary adj. 必要的，必备的essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的critical adj. 批判的，极重要的vital adj. 极重要的，必不可少的74 college, university, academy, institute college n. 学院university n. 大学academy n. 学院，研究院institute n. （教育、专业等）机构，学院75 serious, severeserious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真地severe adj. 严重的76 prize, award, medalprize n. 奖赏，奖励，奖品award n. 奖，奖品，奖金v. 颁奖medal n. 奖牌77 cheat, deceivecheat v. 欺骗deceive v. 欺骗78 agree, approveagree v. 同意（with）approve v. 同意（of）79 base, basis, foundationbase n. 根基，底座，基础v. 使…以…为基础basis n. 基础foundation n. 基础，基金会80 aim, goal, object, objective, target, purposeaim n. 目标goal n. 球门，目标object n. 物体，目标v. 反对objective n. 目标，目的adj. 客观的target n. 目标，靶子purpose n. 目的，目标81 big, large, huge, giant, enormous, tremendousbig adj. 大的large adj. 大的huge adj. 巨大的giant adj. 巨大的，伟大的n. 巨人enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的tremendous adj. 巨大的，极大的82 great, terrific, wonderful, excellent, brilliant, awesome, splendid, outstanding great adj. 大的，伟大的，极好的terrific adj. 极好的wonderful adj. 奇妙的，美好的excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的brilliant adj. 很成功的，明亮的，很好的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，很好的splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，雄伟的outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的83 terrible, awfulterrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的awful adj. 糟糕的84 question, problem, trouble, issue, matterquestion n. 问题problem n. 问题，难题，困难trouble n. 麻烦issue n. 争论的问题，发行matter n. 事情，问题，物质85 judge, assess, estimatejudge v. 判断assess v. 评估，评定estimate v. & n. 估计，估价86 get, gain, obtain, secure, acquireget v. 得到，变得gain v. 获得obtain v. 获得secure v. 获得，取得，实现adj. 安全的acquire v. 获得，取得87 look, glance, stare, glare, gazelook v. 看glance v. 瞥stare v. 盯着glare v. 怒视gaze v. 盯着，凝视88 port, harbor, coast, shoreport n. 港口harbor n. 港口，港湾coast n. 海岸shore n. 海岸89 rough, tough, difficultrough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的，艰难的tough adj. 艰苦的，艰难的，坚强的difficult adj. 困难的90 soft, gentle, mildsoft adj. 柔软的，柔和的gentle adj. 温和的，温柔的mild adj. 温和的，和善的91 course, process, procedurecourse n. 过程，课程process n. 过程procedure n. 程序92 kind, sort, type, class, categorykind n. 种类adj. 善良的sort n. 种类type n. 类型v. 打字class n. 班级，阶级，类别category n. 种类，类别93 permanent, eternal, constant, endless permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的eternal adj. 永恒的constant adj. 不断的，恒定的endless adj. 没完没了的94 believable, credible, unbelievable, incredible believable=credible adj. 可信的unbelievable=incredible adj. 不可信的95 doubt, suspectdoubt v. & n. 怀疑suspect v. 怀疑，觉得n. 嫌疑犯96 bear, stand, endure, toleratebear v. 忍受stand v. 忍受endure v. 忍耐，容忍tolerate v. 忍受，包容97 enough, adequate, abundantenough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）adequate adj. 充足的abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的98 lately, recentlylately adv. 最近recently adv. 最近99 focus, concentratefocus n. 焦点v. 聚焦，集中concentrate v. 集中注意力100 case, situation, condition, environment, surroundings case n. 情况，病例，案例situation n. 形势，情景condition n. 条件，状况environment n. 环境surroundings n. （常用复）环境。

高中英语近义词200个

高中英语近义词200个

高中英语近义词200个1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seri es of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高考英语常考近义词

高考英语常考近义词

常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全高中英语同义词大全2013-3-27高中英语同义词大全（1）able能干的，有能力的capableabandon放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to适应fit inadmit承认acknowledgeabolish废除do away withcast asideaboutas for与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect of accidentally偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire崇拜，钦佩adorelook up toadvantage优点strengthplus excellence disadvantage缺点shortcoming weakness drawback advice建议suggestiontipproposaladvise建议suggest propose recommend advise说服persuade convinceaffect影响effectinfluencehe an effect onimpactagainst / anti反对，不同意disagree with disapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with同意agree to do sthagree on doing sth approve offorin for ofsubscribe toallow允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time提前ahead of schedule in advance beforehandbring forward announce宣布declareall所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether总共in allin totalanyway不管怎样anyhowin any casein any event regardlessappear出现turn upshow uparisearea地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全2013-3-27 高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as一…就…the momentimmediatelyon (doing sth) hardly…whenno sooner…thanas long as只要so long asif onlyautumn秋天fallcan do sth能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sth be eager to渴望long tolong fordesire to doban禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause因为assinceforin thatnow thatthatbecause of因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome成为makepromisechange into transform intobegin work开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sth before在。

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高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

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