2017-2018学年第二学期南京师范大学附属中学高一期末英语试卷与解析(Word版)

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2017-2018学年高一下学期期末英语测试题含答案

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末英语测试题含答案

试卷类型:A 本试卷共12页。

满分150分,考试用时120分种。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The term paperB. Touring resourcesC. A trip to China2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels very hungryB. The man ate all the foodC. The refrigerator needs cleaning.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotelB. In a hospitalC. At Harry’s home4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to work by carB. Have a quick breakfastC. Do morning exercise5. At what time did the woman first wake up the man?A. 7:20B. 7:30C. 7:40第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年度高一期末考试(含答案)

2017-2018学年度高一期末考试(含答案)

2017--2018学年度高中一年级期末考试英语试题(含答案)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分,共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Payne.BEver happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out h ow’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to break the ice with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the grimaces换成embarrassment is/ are replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself? Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.(304词)24. The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.A. unexpectedlyB. curiously。

最新17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

最新17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

最新17—18学年下学期⾼⼀期末考试英语试题(附答案)柘皋中学2017-2018学年度第⼆学期期末⾼⼀英语试卷分值:150分时间:120分钟第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题,每⼩题1.5分)听下⾯5段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.3. What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.4. What teacher are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.B. Their history teacher.C. Their politics teacher.5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Windy.第⼆节(共15⼩题,每⼩题1.5分)听下⾯5段对话,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题含解析

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题含解析

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A.I’m just kidding.B.Definitely not.C.I mean it D.What a pity!2.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A.for B.soC.but D.or3.Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A.so B.such C.how D.what4.If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely5.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base6.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career plans ________.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track7.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension8.People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; /9.More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.A.of which B.whichC.whose D.of whom10.The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making11..When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him.A.so that B.now that C.in case D.as though12.The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A.consideration B.consensusC.commitment D.confirmation13.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where14.While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A.end up B.take upC.lead to D.stick to15.Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.when taken B.when taking C.when to take D.when to be taken16.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A.had B.had hadC.has had D.has17.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problemC.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today18.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ________A.at no time B.at one timeC.in no time D.for the time being19."We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A.organized B.being organized C.organizing D.was organized20.She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(期末英语)2018 南京高一下期末英语统考卷与答案

(期末英语)2018 南京高一下期末英语统考卷与答案

2017 – 2018 高一下期末统考测试卷第一卷(选择题共85分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21. Happiness, rather than working hard, is a ______ for success, according to research recently published.A. recipeB. routineC. recordD. reflection22. Nowadays, a great many Chinese move to Spain and the number is simply too big to ______ notice.A. drawB. escapeC. giveD. ignore23. --- The trip to Kunming is impressive thanks to good weather, isn’t it?--- Well, in my opinion, good weather is just an added ______ and the real attraction lies in its beautiful scenery.A. prizeB. awardC. rewardD. bonus24. Although kindergarten was ______ created by Germans, it got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. constantlyB. formallyC. originallyD. gradually25. In young painters’ eyes, painting is a process ______ they never stop discovering and introducing other thinking patterns.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ______ its cause. Hopefully, witnesses could provide relevant information.A. determineB. concludeC. recognizeD. consult27. After all, we are nothing more or less than ______ we choose to show.A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how28. Population growth and the effect of climate chance are expected to ______ supply pressures.A. add toB. deal withC. appeal toD. compete with29. --- Home school in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry.--- Couldn’t agree more. And it ______, which is expected to reach a new high.A. grewB. was growingC. is growingD. had grown30. The movement calls for the creation of a new image of fatherhood, ______ beyond the traditional view of the father only as a provider.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which31. We’re supposed to stay optimistic. Whatever happens in our life, smile can never be ______.A. absentB. fancyC. innocentD. present32. It’s shocking that we ______ find violence in such a peaceful land.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should33. Did the department give approval to the tax changes ______ to improve economic growth?A. meaningB. meantC. being meantD. having meant34. I will assume you to come out on Saturday ______ you let me know otherwise.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. when35. --- Can you help me work out the problem?--- Hang on a minute. ______.A. I’m all earsB. I’m bored to deathC. I’m in full viewD. I’m in the middle of something第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

2017-2018学年度高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分60分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very3. Don’t ______ a person only becaus e he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to4. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to5. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged6. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct7.—Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time _________ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permitD. smoking does permit8.She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.A. accounts forB. stands forC. goes forD. answers for9.Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place _______.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. by heartD. by mistake10.It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A.thatB. whichC.whatD. whether11. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides12. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider13. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving14. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others15.The way he thought of _________ the problem is very useful.A.solvingB. to solveC.solveD.answering第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年第二学期南京师范大学附属中学高一期末英语试卷与解析(Word版)

2017-2018学年第二学期南京师范大学附属中学高一期末英语试卷与解析(Word版)

南京师大附中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷命题人:高一英语备课组本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。

考试结束后,将答题卡和答卷纸交回。

第I卷(选择题’共砧分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)_ 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ∙ What,s Mary,s UniVerSity Iife like?A.EXCiting.B. Terrible.C. Ordinary.2.What is the WOman doing?A.IntrOdUCing a theater.B. Making invitations.C. GiVing directions.3.WhafS the most PrObabIe relationship between the speakers?A.TeaCher and student.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.4.What makes the man CUriOUS about DaVid Beckham?A.Why PeOPle Iike him SO much.B.What achievement he has made.C.HOW he PerfbrmS SO well.5.Why Will the man quit his job?A.He finds his WOrk boring・B.He has got a better POSition.C.He doesn f t get On Well With Ihe others.第二节(共15小题:每小题0・5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.What will the woman do next?A.Help the man. B.Finish her homework. C.Watch a program.2.What does the woman mean?A.It’s too cold this winter.B.Cold beer is harmful to health.C.The man should drink less beer.3.How much does the man have to pay?A.$90. B.$162. C.$180.4.Why does the man have so many clocks?A.He has trouble getting up. B.He often forgets about time.C.He likes collecting clocks.5.What can we infer about the speakers?A.They’ve known each other.B.They’re having coffee together.C.They think the coffee shop too small.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面1段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Call his boss. B.Prepare for his trip. C.Record the program.7.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go on a business trip. B.Attend a meeting. C.Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,回答第8、9题。

学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

2017-----2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一学年英语试卷分值:120 时间:100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatres on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Window at 1:30.The workers will be at 3:45.For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same kind of food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the BallgameIt’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbird s this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold… don’t forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 Rose Hall, City College.1.You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food _________.A.at Central Park on Saturday B.at the front entrance of City HallC.at the ballgame D.at 5:00 p.m.2.If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget _________.A.your beautiful walk B.your comfortable shoesC.your worries D.your learning about local history3.The Redbirds ballgame _________.A.is in the afternoon B.is at the gateC.might be cold D.is outsideBI had breakfast hurriedly because I woke up late. I had never gone to work late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels(细高跟鞋) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problems, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients(客户)that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour late. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it in my office.At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.4. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.D. One of her shoe heels broke.5. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.6. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. She presented the plan to the clients.b. One of her stiletto heels broke.c. She arrived at the office.d. She phoned her boss.e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.A. bdecaB. beacdC. dbecaD. bedca7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. One trouble never comes alone.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CA priest(牧师)had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.The priest persuaded, offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down.The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent down, he could then reach up and get the kitty.He did so, checking his progress in the car frequently, then figured if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty.But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through th e air —out of sight.The priest felt terrible.He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they’d seen his kitty.Nobody had seen a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business.Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members.He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food.Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you ha te cats so much?”She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing.Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives yo u a cat, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat.You won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes.A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her.”8.The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to ________.A.get his kitty down from the treeB.persuade his kitty to come downC.offer the kitty some warm milkD.see if the rope was strong enough9.The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _______.A.was happy he didn’t have to care for the kittyB.hoped his neighbors would look after his catC.thought his kitty might be lost or killedD.didn’t want to see his kitty any more10.Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?A.Because he couldn’t imagine she had her own cat.B.Because the woman was his church member.C.Because he thought she would live on cat food.D.Because he knew clearly she didn’t like a cat.11.Which may be the best title of this passage?A.A flying cat B.A lucky girlC.God sent her a cat D.An unlucky priestDtaught to perform morepushing a miniature soccer ball into a net.help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station.12. Which is true according to the passage?A. Most people train animals because they need friends.B. Training animals requires some certifications.C. Training chickens is a way to improve the tra iners’ skills.D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.13. According to the passage, a fish can _________.A. be trained to follow anyoneB. turn on its aquarium light when it is offC. signal its owner to get fedD. take part in a football game in the field14. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because _________.A. pigs do not bite like dogsB. the pigs are smart animalsC. pigs have a good sense of hearingD. pigs can help find out drugs at an airport15. The underlined word “miniature” means much _________ than a normal one.A. smallerB. more colorfulC. more attractiveD. cheaper第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 16 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 17 . 2. Read oftenIt’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 18 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 19 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing.20 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is of much importance.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. Children are burdened with too much homework.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)One morning , a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet . He held up a sign (牌子)which 21 : I am blind , please help .There were 22 a few coins in the hat . A man was walking by . He took a few coins from his pocket and 23 them into the hat . He then took the sign , turned it around , and wrote some 24 . He put the sign 25 so that everyone who walked by would see the 26 words .Soon the hat began to 27 up . A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy . That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how 28 were . The boy recognized his footsteps and asked , “ Were you the one who 29 my sign this morning ? What did you write ? ”The man said , “ I only wrote the 30 . I said what you said but in a 31 way . ”What he had written was : Today is a beautiful day but I cannot 32 it .Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing ?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind . But the first sign simply told people to help 33 putting some money in the hat . The second sign told people they were 34 to enjoy the beauty of the day , but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind .The first sign just said the boy was blind . The second sign told people they were so 35 that they were not blind .There are at least two 36 we can learn from this simple story .The first is : Be 37 for what you have . Someone else has 38 . Help where you can . The second is : Be 39 . Think differently . There is always a 40 way !21. A. wrote B. said C. talked D. looked22. A. many B. only C. quite D. much23. A. pushed B. drove C. dropped D. kicked24. A. sentences B. letters C. requirements D. words25. A. back B. up C. out D. off26. A. big B. right C. new D. beautiful27. A. grow B. fill C. cover D. increase28. A. things B. people C. signs D. tricks29. A. threw B. saw C. broke D. changed30. A. truth B. hope C. idea D. advice31. A. humorous B. funny C. different D. similar32. A. feel B. see C. understand D. hear33. A. in B. with C. by D. at34. A. surprised B. pleased C. proud D. able35. A. nice B. lucky C. young D. strong36. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. facts37. A. useful B. careful C. anxious D. grateful38. A. more B. less C. few D. much39. A. creative B. kind C. smart D. relaxed40. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better第二节:语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面一个短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式The quotation(引言)from Winston Churchill 41 (tell) us that there is no need to feel upset and 42 (disappoint)) when we are faced with failures. What is the most important is that we should be confident in ourselves. Success only belongs to those 43 keep trying with their enthusiasm.During the last summer holidays, I got 44 part-time job at a fast food restaurant and worked there 45 a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired 46 I nearly gave it up half way.47 was my mother that encouraged me and told me that nothing was difficult as long as I had enthusiasm about it. Therefore, I decided 48 (stick) to it with determination and I finally finished the job before the new term began.Through this 49 (succeed) experience, I understand that only by working hard and facing failures 50 (brave) and optimistically can we gain success.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ, where people was chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was good than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communicate some college students free.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷 含答案

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷 含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 汕头市2018~2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语本次笔试135分。

笔试分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页,用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2.单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第I 卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThese are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.1.Oatmeal (燕麦片)Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.2.Fat-free milkBurn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.3.StrawberriesBurn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. W ash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.4.TomatoesBurn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.21.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A. CultureB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel22.If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.A. OatmealB. Fat-free milkC. StrawberriesD. Tomatoes23.What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.BAs we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not toomuch.“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” s he said toughly.David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.24.From the mother’s description, we know that________ .A. Annie was optimisticB. Annie liked childrenC. Annie suffered a lotD. Annie wore a mask25.What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?A. imagineB. drawC. createD. make26.The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .A. she wanted to comfort AnnieB. Annie didn’t want to be offendedC. she didn’t want the children to be frightenedD. the children were much too excited27.What’s the best title of this passage?A. A mother’s preparationB. The hug of a childC. A mother’s prideD. Pain of AnnieCUnseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The moneyraised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty!”28.World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .A. allow the disabled to experience by themselvesB. raise money for an online platformC. keep those works for future generationD. make money for themselves29.How can the money raised be used?A. For any printing office.B. Other similar projects.C. For an online platform.D. Other famous artworks.30.According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .A. Dillon became blind in childhoodB. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.C. Dillon tried to become a mechanicD. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology31.After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .A. disappointedB. worriedC. unsatisfiedD. excitedDSanta and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said CatherineBolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.32.What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?A. A celebration of ChristmasB. An attraction of touristsC. An ending to the holiday seasonD. An opening to the holiday season33.What do people think of the event?A. Difficult but boringB. Interesting andwonderfulC. Easy but unforgettableD. Old and meaningful34.How can people get tickets?A. By registering onlineB. By going to the ticket officeC. By telephoning the officialsD. By sending messages35.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each otherB. To help Santas spread holiday cheerC. To enjoy the holiday season togetherD. To raise money for a local charity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整版)2017至2018高一下学期期末英语试卷

(完整版)2017至2018高一下学期期末英语试卷

r Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.
fo BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!” “The
A. Great.
B. Just-so-so.
C. terrible.
12. What will the speaker do next?
A. Water some plants. B. Attend a class. C. Learn to ride horses.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
y one th 第 1 页,共 5 页
g and S as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.
in There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be
o What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence?
g Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said
力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
od 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

师范大学附属中学2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

师范大学附属中学2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……安徽师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分:听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 6:40.C. 7:45.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get close to the woman.C. He can hear the woman very well.3. Where does the conversation possibly take place?A. At home.B. At a school.C. In a restaurant.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Listening to music.B. Playing a musical instrument.C. Listening to a classical concert.5. Why did so many people die last month?A. Because they were too old.B. Because of serious illness.C. Because of the bad weather.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

最新中学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)

最新中学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)

市一中2017~2018学年度第二学期期末考试试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk2. If you get the job of “Bookmobile”, you are expected to _________.A. work with young childrenB. check materials for guestsC. lift heavy boxesD. repair computers3. The purpose of the advertisement is to _________ .A. attract students to librariesB. offer job opportunitiesC. raise money for librariesD. introduce new booksBIt's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection betwe en the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very special, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.4. The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to _______.A. remind readers of their own special food.B. deepen the understanding of hunger.C. report the discovery of craving study.D. introduce the topic of the whole passage.5. What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It means the stomach functions well.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.6. What's the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals.B. The increase of food desire.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.7. In which column of a newspaper can you see this passage?A. EducationB. EntertainmentC. ScienceD. EconomyCIt is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a children’s team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem(自尊). Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our children’s future—invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility-and the joy—of bringing a child to his or her full potential.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Raising a child well needs various efforts.B. Communities play an important part in raising a child.C. Our ancestors raised a child by using the whole village’s food.D. People in the same village should take care of a child together.9. Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Life-long education.D. Early childhood education.10. The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on children’s .A. talentB. healthC. gradesD. occupations11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show his research on education.B. To call for more attention to children.C. To make examples of education reform.D. To introduce some ways to teach children well.DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a brain region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is not enough to compensate the harmful effects of sitting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” resea rchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sittingcauses the thinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in brain health related to sitting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve brain health in people at risk for Alzheimer(阿尔茨海默) disease,” researchers said.12. What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why sitting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too much sitting causes early death13. Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory lossB. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD. record the length of time for their sitting14. What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It is a great success.B. It is of little practical value.C. It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemsD. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语含解析

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语含解析

2018/2018学年度高一年级第二学期期终考试英语试题第一卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分听力(共两小节,满分20分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A.English 625.B.History 625.C.English 471.2.What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A.Listening to music.B.Playing basketball.C.Climbing mountains.3.Where will the woman go this evening?A.To a restaurant.B.To a school.C.To the Students’ Club.4.How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A.She wants to have a rest at home.B.She will visit her uncle.C.She would rather travel to London.5.Why did the boy stay up late last night?A.He didn’t feel well.B.He had to finish his book report.C.He had to prepare for the exam.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017—2018学年高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷

2017—2018学年高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷

2017—2018学年高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷(满分150分,时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AVinegar(醋)is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists,it may even help the planet’s population survive climate chang e. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Reso urce Science (CSRS) in proved that. They found growing pla nts in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This co uld mean that in the future,worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of f ood will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Ar abidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weathe r. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)--- the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by a dding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped gi ving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 da ys, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived , while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be u sed to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the basic foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize... and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine. Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companie s and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate wit h them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this meansthe end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.21. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking.D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.22. Scientists in find from their studies that ________.A. the acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soil.B. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions.C. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continu ally.D. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.B. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.D. It’s too difficult for farmers to accept the method.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Plants Need WaterB. Vinegar and FoodC. Japanese Scientists Find a Way to SurviveD. Vine gar Could End HungerBAs more and more schools rush to put digital devices in the h ands of every student, many parents are becoming increasing ly worried about the quality of their children’s education. The p romise of increased student academic achievement through t he use of technology hasn’t produced any significant results i n the past 20 years.Researchers at the of conducted a study in 2014 to determin e if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by sc reen time. Two groups of sixth grade students were compared . One group was sent to an outdoor camp for one week with n o screen time, while the control group live life as normal. After one week, the students at camp had made significant improv ements over their peers(同龄人). The good news is that when we limit access to screen ti me and give children the opportunity to interact face to face, t hey quickly become better at reading the emotional state of ot hers. The bad news is that we have a generation of children t hat struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity, s leep disorders, behavior problems, and academic challenges.But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainme nt media?When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely to be communicating with peers, working coop eratively, and developing other important skills. However, all t hese are impossible when students watch entertainment medi a. They just sit and watch!Parents have the right to focus on their children’s screen time at school, but they should begin with discussing the use of dig ital media at home. Some parents are continuously engaged i n their own devices, responding to every ring of their phones, receiving and sending messages. How can they expect their c hildren to do better?25.What was the schools’ original intention of using digital d evices?A. To make sure students get technological education.B. To help students develop socially.C. To make school life more entertaining and colorful.D. To improve students academically.26.What aspect of children worries the writer a lot?A. Lacking guidance on proper screen time.B. Lacking chances to communicate with others.C. Lacking interest in improving their study.D. Lacking skills in reading others’ emotional state. 27.What attitude does the writer have to the use of digital de vices in schoolwork?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Uncertain.28.From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. parents shouldn’t oppose schools in their educational appr oachesB. some parents may set a bad example to their children in us ing digital mediaC. the screen watching time shouldn’t be longer than 2 hours f or studentsD. it’s wrong for schools to focus on technological education COne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was t o walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for t he summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at rand om. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only a nimal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sha rer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone w ho had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgo t my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identic al to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on th e cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the b ook, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I re ad very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued t he final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog an d I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly real ized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading th at book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Bo oks could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read the m.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years la ter, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD degree in literature, and authored his ow n books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words h as held.29.The book caught the author’s eye because_____.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much30.Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with a PhD degree.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.DMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technol ogy that will revolutionize(彻底变革) travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experi ments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the po tential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans u nderserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long a s lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for inventi on.A retirement community in , , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech compa ny called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limi ted to a two-mile road,but residents are already having the benefits of these autono mous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activiti es they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because th ey could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these re sidents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is eas y to understand why is moving to simplify laws for the industr y.In , forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden ben efits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physica l disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has stro ngly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, indep endent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future ca nnot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forc ed to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places l ike California and , and pass rules and laws to unlock these hi dden benefits of driverless cars.32.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertainB. doubtfulC. indifferentD. optimistic33.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities.B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.34.Examples are given in the third and forth paragraphs to p rove______.A. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states inC. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless cars can enter people’s life eventually 35.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last par agraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely reco gnized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technol ogy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三最后一卷整合英语试题 含答案

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三最后一卷整合英语试题 含答案

南京师大附中2018届高三英语最后一卷I.单项填空1. The teacher is popular among the students as he ______ an innovative approach tolanguage teaching.A. employsB. strengthensC. substitutesD. operates2. —Jack, I have something urgent, but can I use your car? —Well, …, ______.A. if you shouldB. if you needC. if you canD. if you must3. As had been expected, Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______not very popular with its members.A. consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. to beconsidered4. Education is what ______ when what has been learned has been forgotten.A. countsB. survivesC. wandersD. overcomes5. Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see performwill arrive in an hour.A. have comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming6. Last weekend, I managed to ______ what I had missed of my studies during the otherdays of the week so that I could complete my course assignments.A. follow up onB. look up onC. pick up onD. catch up on7. During the long holiday a great number of tourists visited the Disneyland Parkin Hong Kong, ______, as is often the case, was well crowded with people of all ages.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as8. When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ______one or two dogs lying under some trees.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had been9. —Difficult as the situation is, we are still helping each other.—Yes, true friends should stick together through ______.A. thick and thinB. good and badC. black and whiteD. hot and cold10. All work is a deal, a ______ between what you want out of life and what an employerwants to get out of you.A.correspondenceB. CompromiseC. ContradictionD. coincidence11. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, ______there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. untilB. whenC. onceD. unless12. After 30 years of seemingly ______ advice aimed at lowering dietary fat, Americanshave grown fatter than ever.A. solidB. independentC. confidentialD. technical13. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates thestrong feeling in our society that all children, ______ their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.A. howB. whatC. whateverD. however14. Norman left the waiter a ______ tip because he had been especially friendly andhelpful.A. moderateB. liberalC. handyD. conscious15. — How would you like your tea? —______.A. Very quicklyB. Not reallyC. As it comes, pleaseD. Very muchII.完形填空Is there no way to recognize and harmonize the two extremes of art: its 16 description of human life and its withdraw to a self-reflexive field of language, forms, and ideas? I can answer only with my personal experience.Many years ago when I lived in Texas I was 17 by a type of side road fairly common along the highways. Called “loop roads(环路)”, these routes ran a few milesinto the countryside and returned to the highway at the 18 point or a little farther on, 19 forming a loop. By taking one of these loop roads you could 20 the landscape, change your direction, break your 21 , and perhaps discover an impressive outlook or landmark, knowing that you would return to your original pathafter the 22 . I sensed even then that such roads would later provide an analogy(比拟; 类比) for something I could not 23 identify.A work of art or literature removes us 24 from the regular path of our lifeand transforms us into a partly imaginary domain(领域)where we can encounter thoughts and feelings that would not have 25 to us on the highway. These 26 experiences differ from our daily lives. These 27 permit a literary work to dig deep into potential 28 among character, action, thought, and the natural world. And at the same time we know that this detour(绕道) of art will deliver us back before long into the track of our life, which may be changed or 29 .This 30 analogy presents a work of art as a form of delay or relay along the path of living. The processes 31 from and return to the realities of human existence. Humans have a great capacity for delayed response, for foresight based on hindsight. Artists and writers refine and develop this capacity. This process of 32 to reflect, of rehearsing the consequences of our actions, has always inspired human artistic creativity. Art is 33 to try all the genres and modes it can imagine; some of them travel a long way 34 reality. Its responsibility is to return us to reality better prepared to 35 our journey.16. A. vivid B. realistic C. eternal D. ambiguous17. A. struck B. astonished C. stuck D. restricted18. A. distant B. next C. same D. opposite19. A. then B. but C. or D. thus20. A. expose B. expand C. explore D. extend21. A. journey B. silence C. habit D. destination22. A. dilemma B. detour C. departure D. disturbance23. A. already B. yet C. still D. also24. A. temporarily B. permanently C. eventually D. essentially25. A. occurred B. happened C. approached D. risen26. A. optional B. ordinary C. side D. emotional27. A. comparisons B. differences C. adventures D. impacts28. A. limitations B. plots C. relations D. expectations29. A. destroyed B. influenced C. observed D. transmitted30. A. route B. lane C. avenue D. loop31. A. turn off B. turn out C. turn up D. turn down32. A. forecasting B. polishing C. analyzing D. pausing33. A. free B. necessary C. possible D. critical34. A. in B. away C. from D. through35. A. change B. continue C. complete D. startIII.阅读理解AWith its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills, almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard. With landmarks from Roman and medieval times, you may feel you’ve landed ba ck in time, but the majestic row houses and people hustling about on smart-phones brings you out of that fantasy.Bath somehow weaves together threads ofsmall-town life with metropolitansophistication. It has galleries, museumsand theaters. It’s a coll ege town anchoredby the University of Bath. And it is a UNESCOWorld Heritage site. Even on a mere day tripfrom London, just 90 minutes away by train, Bath bubbles over with charm.Bath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town, Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1,200 years. The first church, built in 757, was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1186. That one gave way in the 15th century to the abbey that’s there today.Walk inside and eye the vaulted ceiling and stunning stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christ’s life. A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth II’s 1973 visit. Tours of the church tower are available.Roman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70, with a pool of natural, hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level. You can see the steam swirling on the street above. People dressed in period clothing—such as a Roman soldier or stone mason—stand in the archways.The complex includes several underground spaces and displays. The self-guided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis (the Roman name given to Bath) socialized, worked and worshipped. At the end of the tour, visitors can sample some of that refreshing water.Jane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1818. Avid readers of Austen’s work know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books, Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. The Jane Austen Centre, a three-story building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea room.The exhibit offers two floors of clothes, anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath. You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the third-floor Regency Tea Room.Royal CrescentThis half-moon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Bath’s most famous architectural masterpieces, an arc-shaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field. The first home, No. 1 Royal Crescent, where former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s, is also a museum. Rooms are furnished in 18th century style, with a glimpse of the upstairs-downstairs lifestyle of the era (think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier).36. According to the article, the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT_____.A. historyB. architectureC. transportationD. accommodation37. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage?A. Two of Jane Austin’s books were set in Bath, where she lived for 5 years.B. Bath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changes.C. The Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water, where you can tour around with the local guide.D. The rooms in No. 1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style, resemblingthat of Downton Abbey.38. Where would you probably find the passage?A. In a history textbook.B. In a sciencewebsite.C. In a travelling magazine.D. In a literature journal.BIn a country as obsessed with(沉迷于) education as China, it makes sense that online teaching has huge potential.Wealthy Chinese spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to send their children abroad for what they consider as a better education. And China’s scale means online-education companies can serve vast audiences, justifying up-front investments.“Everyone is looking at education as the next frontier,” said Yat Siu, chief executive at Outblaze, a Hong Kong-based mobile games and animation company. “The challenge is how we get people to transfer to the digital side. China is not quite there yet, but it will come.”Online education has been slow to catch on in China even though the country has the world’s largest Internet user base and is the world’s largest smartphone market. Listed educational companies, facing pressure to generate steady cash flows, have been slow to invest in their online operations.________________________________. The country’s focus on tests means there is less need for interactive learning than in the U.S. system, which cultivates a wide range of interests and often seeks to accommodate different learning styles. In China, traditional programs that help with exams and job searches are still the most popular.And there is a shortage of up-to-date technology. Relatively few teachers in China have access to technology necessary for online, interactive education programs.Traditional education companies have to adapt to the change, whether they like it or not. Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., said recently at a forum that online education will account for 40% of the private education market in three to five years, from 10% now, and the company is positioning itself as a content provider. Attention needs to be shifted from offline to online development, othe rwise New Oriental won’t survive, Mr. Yu said.Changing views of education in China make a shift to more online education inevitable. Chinese students are becoming less fixated on tests. Parents are increasingly sending their children to English-immersion camps abroad rather than classrooms. Today’s children are more comfortable with e-learning.Although Chinese consumers are often reluctant to pay for things on the Internet, there appears to be a higher willingness to pay for tools, education and efficiency-improvement apps, judging by the top 100 apps in the paid categories for the iPhone and iPad.“Once you put a device into a child’s hand, the ability to learn from it is very strong,” said Outblaze’s Mr. Sui, who has donated tablets to schools in Nepal. “Lectures are still the most popular way of learning, but the system is now more about explanation and self-learning.”39. According to the passage, online education is NOT popular in China now for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.A. Chinese consumers are used to the traditional education systemB. Chinese consumers are often unwilling to pay for things on the InternetC. listed educational companies have difficulty investing in their online operationsD. all teachers are not well equipped with the latest technology for interactiveeducation programs40. Which of the following sentences can be best put at the beginning of Paragraph 5?A. Online teaching has huge potential in China.B. Another reason is China’s education system itself.C. Self-learning plays the most important part in the education system.D. Education companies will attach more importance to online education.41. Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., positionshis company as a content provider because _______.A. online education is expected to expandB. Chinese consumers are willing to pay for educationC. Chinese students are becoming less interested in testsD. parents are sending their children to camps organized by his company42. The underlined w ord “fixated” in paragraph 8 probably means _______.A. bentB. keenC. insistentD. agreedCEvery year, 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one septillion) snowflakes(雪花) fall worldwide. As the crystals fall, they encounter different atmospheric conditions that produce flakes with unique attributes. This process, notes Kenneth Libbrecht, “is what makes a well-formed snow crystal especially beautiful.”A physicist at the California Institute of Technology, Libbrecht knows what he is talking about. Along with the work of scientists William Wergin and Rango at the U.S. Agricultural Research Service, his research is uncovering new information about the magical world of snow crystals — information that has practical applications in such diverse areas as agriculture and the production of electricity.By manipulating the temperature and humidity within an incubation chamber, Libbrecht creates “designer” snowflakes in his lab. Such experiments are helping him determine how crystals form with the use of scanning electron microscopy.Rango uses Wergin’s electron microscopy data, along with microwave satellite data, in the Snowmelt Runoff Model to predict the amount of water available in a winter snowpack(积雪). For western states such as Colorado, Montana, Utah and Wyoming, about 75 percent of the annual water supply comes from snowmelt. Snowmelt water is critical to crop irrigation and hydroelectric power, as well as recreation and domestic water supplies, fisheries management and flood control.Before employing the scanning electron microscopy results, the forecasted amounts of snowpack water were inaccurate whenever the size and shape of the snow crystals varied much from the norm. “The more we know about crystals,” notes Rango, “the easier it will be to use microwave satellite data for predictions of the snow water equivalent.”Currently, forecasts using the model are about 90 percent accurate, but Rango would like to improve this figure with further developments in remote sensing. “A change from 90 percent to 92 percent is important because in the West, water isovercommitted(过量使用).” For instance, a 1980 study estimated that improving the prediction by 1 percent would save $38 million in irrigation and hydropower in the western United States. Ran go adds, “I would expect that these figures are higher than that now, especially seeing that the water demand is now greater.”Rango is also looking ahead at climate change predictions. “Following the estimates that have been made about what will happen by 2100, things are definitely warming up,” he says. Temperature increases will likely result in a reduction in stream flow as overall snow accumulation decreases, winter precipitation (降水量) runs off as rain and water evaporates (蒸发) at a quicker rate. The gap between water supply and demand will magnify even more, greatly increasing water’s economic value, anticipates Rango.Not only does the crystal research help measure snowmelt, it is also useful in predicting avalanches (雪崩), designing artificial snow and, perhaps in the near future, examining air pollution. “You can put snow in a scanning electron microscope and tell which elements are present,” says Wergin. “You can then see what kind of pollution is in the area and possibly track the source.”43. According to the passage, the use of scanning electron microscopy can save money by _______.A. helping agricultural researchers to identify biological problemsB. encouraging scientists to make estimates of water requirements far into thefutureC. allowing forecasters to predict more accurately the quantity of water in thesnowpackD. increasing the water supply for Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming by 75percent44. According to Rango’s statement about the increase of water’s economic value, which of the following is right?A. More water will be polluted by then.B. The gap between water supply and demand will be narrowed.C. Climate changes will be likely to reduce overall snow accumulation.D. Less water will be wasted due to more accurate prediction of the water supply.45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A New Study—How Snow Crystal FormsB. Snow Crystal Clear—New Applications RevealedC. Snow Crystal Discoveries—A Solution to Water PollutionD. Electron Microscopy—A Handy Device in Snow Flake DiscoveriesDDuring my early twenties, to make my parents stop feeling angry, and simply to escape, I decided to live in my birthplace for a period of time, something I’d sworn I would never do. My parents were thrilled. They prayed tha t I’d come back triumphantly with a picture-perfect bridegroom. That was the furthest thing from my mind as I packed my faded jeans, tank tops, boots, and a photo of my freckle-faced then-boyfriend who was of Scottish descent.The moment I landed in Seoul, I was aware of how much I felt like a misfit. All my life I had tried to blend into the dominant culture and couldn’t. And finally, when I was in a place where everyone looked like me, I still stood out. I took it for granted that I’d feel a sense of freedom. I thought I’d blend into the landscape. This was not the case. People stared at me with curious eyes. I became conscious of my American-girl swaggering body movements and inappropriate dress.Collecting my courage, I traveled to the demilitarized zone on my own. I touched the high barbed-wire fence that stretched across the belly of the peninsula (半岛), dividing Korea in half. I visited thousand-year-old temples and magnificent palace gates that had survived modernization and centuries of battle. I met with distant cousins who welcomed me with outstretched arms into their homes and related heroic tales about my mother and Halmoni (Grandmother) during the war. How Halmoni had led her young children out of north to the United Nation-backed south. How my mother, at the age of thirteen, saved the life of her baby sister.I listened with such an overwhelming thirst that when I returned to the Statesa year and a half later, I began to ask my parents and Halmoni (who had immigrated to the States some time after we did) all about the past. The past was no longer atime gone by, a dead weight. I now saw that it held ancient treasures. And the more I dug and discovered, the more I felt myself being steered toward a future I had never imagined for myself. I began to write. I didn’t even know I could write. My family helped me knit stories into a book using Halmoni’s voice. As her powerful words moved through me I was able to reflect and meditate on the ridiculous life I had fashioned for myself. I could feel my sense of self rising. This sparked a newfound awareness and excitement. I became a spokeswoman on Korean culture, traveling to various college campuses across the country. “Be proud. Embrace your heritage.” I said to young Korean American students wearing extra-large, trendy sportswear. But the whole time I was lecturing, I had very little understanding of what that self-concept meant.I was merely talking the talk. I hadn’t yet fully embraced my own identity.46.Why did the author leave America for her birthplace?A. Because she broke up with her boyfriend and wanted to be alone.B. Because she decided to be separated from her parents for a while.C. Because she was forced by her parents to get married in Korea.D. Because she longed for the travel in her birthplace on her own.47. According to the passage, the author suggests that her original expectations aboutvisiting Korea were ________.A. unrealistic and innocentB. misguided and dangerousC. ambitious and ridiculousD. sensible and practical48. What was the author’s attitude toward the ancient monuments she visited in Korea?A. She was astonished at their size.B. She was surprised at their beauty.C. She admired their capacity to endure.D. She was curious about their original functions.49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author wrote her family’s stories in first person with the help of her grandmother.B. The author was aware of her own national identity and knew what she was actually doing.C. The author felt extremely free when in Korea because it was the place where she looked like others.D. The author’s attitude toward her family’s earlier experiences changed fromindifference to fascination.50. Which statement most closely parallels the author’s conclusion about knowledgeof the past?A. It is a treasure that should be guarded.B. It is often most valued during early adulthood.C. It can enhance appreciation of ancient cultures.D. It can help individuals attain deeper self-concept.IV.任务型阅读The most wonderful time of the year (the Christmas season) is also the most stressful for lots of people struggling to fit in increased end-of-the-year workloads, holiday parties, shopping, guest hosting, travel, and seeing friends and relatives who you’d otherwise avoid. Luckily, the same coping mechanisms that can help relieve stress and find better balance during the year also work for this holiday.Here are four tips to finding work—life balance during this season.1. Know and get away from your stressors.If cooking for a large group, baking cookies, or Christmas shopping are your key stressors, don’t do them. Lots of grocery stores will help cater your next holiday meal. Bakeries exist for a reason, and gift cards are much appreciated by all. Stop trying to live up to someone else’s expectations of the holidays and stay merry by outsourcing the pain points.2. Get flexible at work.If you normally commute an hour each way at work, see if your boss will let you work from home in this special season to save time, get more done, and reduce your stress. Or ask if you can start work from home in the mornings and come to the office later in the day to avoid peak commute times. Leave early and finish your day from the comfort of home, too.3. Make your own list and check it twice.Make a to-do list for yourself, for both work and life, then divide it up into categories like “must do,” “want to do,” and “feel obligated to do.” If you can eliminate any or all of your obligatory list, the rest of your to-dos will start to look a lot easier.Once you have your lists in order, it’s time to start crossing things off. In between your must-dos tasks, include a want-to-do task to break things up and re-energize yourself. Yes, this holiday is a time to give back to others and be selfless, but there’s still a bit of “self” in selflessness, isn’t there?4. If you start to feel a cold coming on, come to a full and complete stop.The best way to stop a cold from exploding into a weeks-long saga of sickness is to stop it at the start. Unless a task or activity is an absolute necessity, cancel your plans, put away your to-do lists, and settle in for a long winter’s nap. A day of rest and enough sleep is the only thing you NEED right now. Feel bad about declining holiday invitations from your friends and family? You’re doing them a favor. Once people hear that you’re sick, they’ll be glad you stayed away —they don’t want to come down with a cold during the holiday any more than you do!It is certain that you can feel less stressed in this hectic season when you stop expecting so much from yourself, because nobody puts so much expectation on you as you do to yourself. Trying to satisfy clients, co-workers, friends and family can be draining and can ultimately negatively impact you in many ways. When you simplify things up front, you relieve the stress off of yourself and everyone else in the process. Stop focusing on what you feel like you’re obligated to do, and start focusing o n what you want and need to do, the load will get lighter and you will feel a lot merrier under the Christmas tree.61. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英文写一篇150字左右的文章.In 1800, less than three percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Most people lived in rural areas, and many spent their entire lives without ever seeing a city. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities. By then, the world’s ten largest urban areas all had populati ons exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of people living in cities had exceeded three billion. In 2018, more than one-half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2180, that could increase to more than two-thirds. The trend is clear and the conclusion inescapable—humans have become an urban species.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.分析城市化 (urbanization) 原因(至少2点)。

2018高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

2018高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

下关一中2017—2018学年高一年级下学期期末考英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

最新中学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

最新中学17—18学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)

2017—2018学年度第二学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷考试时间:100分钟注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。

APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacific science center.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21 Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center?______A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22 What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?______A. Traitn scicnce teachers.B. Distribute scicnce books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?______A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center's history.BNick lives in Brisbane,Queensland.He is 22years old this year.He has a positive approach to life and is outgoing and friendly,with a happy and cheerful personality.He has a smile that makes anyone feel comfortable and at ease.But life hasn't been easy for him.Born on December 4,1982,Nick had no limbs! His parents were deeply shocked.Nick's father thought the baby wouldn't survive for long,but tests proved that Nick was a healthy baby boy,just with legs and arms missing.Some people assumed that Nick's physical disability meant that he would also be mentally disabled.However,Nick was one of the first disabled students to go to a mainstream school in Australia.Nick liked going to school.But in the beginning he had hard times in feeling rejected and bullied (伤害)because of his physical difference.It was really hard for him to get used to conditions,but with the support of his parents,he started to develop attitudes and values which helped him overcome these challenging times.He knew that he was different but he was just like everyone else inside.There were many times when Nick felt so low that he wouldn't go to school to avoid all the negative attention.Nick was encouraged by his parents to ignore them and try to start making friends by just talking with some kids.Soon some students started to accept him as a new friend.There were times when Nick felt depressed and angry because he couldn't change the way he lived.For a time Nick felt like he was a burden to his family and the sooner he went,the better it would be for everyone.Nick actually wanted to end his pain and his life at a young age,but he was thankful once again,for his parents and family who were always there to comfort him and give him strength.One of the first lessons that Nick learnt was not to take things for granted.At the age of twelve he realized just how much he was blessed with.24The first paragraph serves as a(n)______ .A. introductionB. conclusionC. explanationD. summary25Why did his parents feel greatly surprised when seeing the new baby?______A. He was seriously ill at birth.B. He came earlier than expected.C. He was born without arms and legs.D. He resembled neither his father nor his mother.26What gave Nick the strength to survive?______A. Instructions from his teachers.B. Kind help from his classmates.C. Comfort from his parents and family.D. Strong faith in his great ambition.27The author describes Nick's life in a tone of ______ .A. concernB. appreciationC. pityD. humor.CThere is an English saying that says, "Let Sleeping Dogs Lie." It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchers in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogsˈ heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles (梭状波), takes place in human beings, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogsˈ ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.DóraSzabó also studies sleep spindles. Szabó is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. "If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems."Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikóKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. "Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia (痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dogs as a natural model of human aging."28Why do researchers study dogsˈ sleep?A. To help the dogs sleep well.B. To study dogsˈ sleeping activity.C. To control dogsˈ learning ability.D. To know more about human brains.29What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogsˈ learning ability?A. They have nothing to do with each other.B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability.C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability.D. Dogsˈ learning ability is totally decided by spindle number.30What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?A. They are easy to play jokes on.B. They can finish tasks one after another.C. They are good at solving new problems.D. Their memories are not so good as before.31Which is the best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC. What the saying "Let Sleeping Dogs Lie" meansD. What is the difference between humans and dogsDWhy are so many people so afraid of failure?Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth.We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.One way is to lower standards.A mother describes her child's hand-made table as"Perfect!even though it doesn't stand still.Another way is to shift(转移)blame.If John fails science,his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world.The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything,no one can win all the time-and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when they don't win.A child who's not invited to a birthday party,who doesn't make the honor roll on the baseball team,feels terrible,of course.But parents should not offer a quick consolation(安慰),prize or say,"It doesn'tmatter.because it does.The young should be allowed to experience disappointment-and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable.It hurts grown-ups and children alike.But it can make a positive(有益的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Step one is to ask"Why did I fail?" Don't blame someone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong,how you can improve.If someone else can help,don't be shy about inquiring(咨询).Success,which encourages repetition of old behavior,is not nearly as good a teacher as failure.You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one,from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking,a change of direction.After 12years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试)for a professional company.She was turned down."Would further training help?she asked.The ballet master shook his head."You will never be a dancer,he said,"you haven't the body for it."In such cases,the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定)bravely asking."What have I left?What else can I do?"My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center,a field where she's both able and useful.Failure frees one to take risks because there's less to lose.Often there is recovery(恢复)of energy─a way to find new possibilities.32The second paragraph tells us ______ .A. how a mother praised her childrenB. two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children failC. how to shift(转移)blameD. parents should blame their children at the proper time33According to the author,what should a child know in the real world?______A. He should be equipped for life.B. No one can be best all the time at everything.C. No parents should offer quick consolations.D. He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.34The underlined word "prompt" in the fifth paragraph can be best replaced by______.A. improve B. prevent C. continue D. cause35From the passage we know that ______ can affect one's life greatly once he learns to use it.A. successB. disappointmentC. failureD. value第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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南京师大附中2017-2018 学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷单选:BBABC CBBBA CBDDA21.B。

向媒体宣布announce to the media;本题易误选A 向媒体呼吁,但是整体意思不对,不是呼吁媒体采取政策,而是政府自己采取政策。

22.B。

shall表承诺。

23.A。

urge+从句(虚拟语气should do ,should可省略)24.B。

get sth. across to sb.向某人把某事讲清楚。

25.C。

give out 分发26.C。

add to 增加=increase27.B。

remove消除,打消28.B。

Be thought to do 固定搭配,由于是依然做过,do就替换成have done29.B。

Intend 打算计划,attempt尝试,这里在锻炼前计划的量,因此用计划intend30.A。

otherwise 与此不同=on the contrary31.C。

lit(light过去式)up with joy 闪着兴奋的光。

32.B 定语从句从句内部不缺主宾表,where指的是地点:无人驾驶这个领域。

33.D where指的是朋友,家人,社区等一系列你能找到工作的成年人的地方,符合条件即可,因此用whereever。

34.D overnight=for the whole night,整晚强调持续一整晚,且这件事发生在第二天清除身体毒素之前,用现在完成时。

35.A don’t buy it 我不信,I m ean it 我认真的,you don’t forget it 你不要忘记,you got it 你说着了。

出处:2015 年考研英语完形答案和解析:36.D【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析:题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语,修饰study,而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study 的具体内容是what,不是方式how,也不是原因why,更不是时间when。

37.B【解析】此题考查动词辨析:同第一题一样,根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。

题目选择的动词是说明study 怎样才有了上面what 表示的内容。

所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。

其他的动词据不符合要求。

38.C【解析】此题考查介词辨析:根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects 的要求,所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后,又得和subject 搭配,所以这个题目应该选择on,构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。

39.A【解析】此题考查动词辨析:通过观察题干,我们发现第 4 题位于which 引导的定语从句之内,作从句的谓语动词。

Which 修饰主句的主语study“研究”,如此补全定语从句就是:The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择A。

该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。

其他选项都不符合题意。

40.A【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系:题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist 句首的While 引导让步状语从句,同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系,而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后,1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。

那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。

正确答案只能选择A。

41.D【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系:题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin 中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲,但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。

even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解,认识”,其他选项都不符合题目要求。

42.A【解析】抓住前面的转折词but,大部分人不能认出他们的fourth cousins 却会将长得像亲戚的人挑选穿朋友,也印证了文章第一句话的论点,故选 A 选项select。

43.B【解析】此题考查副词辨析:题干要求我们补全一个主干信息完整的句子“研究发现了…”。

题目非常简单,选择also“也,又”。

44.D【解析】根据本段第一句的内容,实验发现朋友之间会共享嗅觉相关的基因,哦那个share 引申出这里的similarity,相似处。

45.B【解析】考察固定搭配,draw…to…,吸引某人做某事,故选B。

46.A【解析】此题考查动词辨析:题干要求我们补充定语从句的谓语动词,定语从句修饰mechanisms“机制”。

这些机制在选择朋友的过程中发挥了什么作用就是我们选择的目标。

根据上一段的信息,我们不难推测这些机制是促进我们选择和我们相似的人作朋友,所以正确答案选择D。

47.D【解析】此题考查副词短语辨析:因为2015 年完形填空的选文不是英文原版文章,而是文章的改写,出题者删除了大量的细节性信息,而我们对于文章的理解以及本题的选择都是基于这些细节来的,所以题目给出的信息不足以引导我们选出正确答案。

48.B【解析】48 空对应的是实验的一个从属,根据本句话的表语内容可知这里讨论的是研究的发现——相似的基因似乎会比别的基因进化快,故选findings。

49.C【解析】此题考查副词辨析:题干给出一个比较结构,题目的选择任务是补全相似基因和其他基因进化的不同。

根据下文“Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years”我们知道研究这样的不同可以解释为什么在近3 万年中人类进化加快步伐的原因。

所以该题选择faster“更快50.C【解析】此题考查动词辨析:“Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years”题目要求我们补全句子谓语部分。

研究可以帮助我们人类进化加速的原因,那么正确答案应该选择understand “理解”。

51.C【解析】结合本文的内容,亲近人之间相似基因的影响,朋友、亲戚都属于社会范畴,故选social。

52.B【解析】此题考查形容词辨析:该题目位于with 引导的介词短语中。

这类介词短语表示伴随状态,解释社会环境在人类进化过程中起到了的主要作用。

此空应该选择一个表示正面的、积极意义的词,只有contributing“贡献的”符合题意。

53.D【解析】此题考查名词辨析:题干要求选择人类的某种名词性的特性,而这种特性使得人们对有着某种相似特种的人友好。

选项中给出的四个名词 A. tendency“习惯、倾向”B. decision“决定”C. arrangement“安排”D. endeavor “努力” 中只有A 符合题目要求。

54.C【解析】抓住前后的区别,前面是欧洲种族,后面是相同种族,存在让步或者转折关系,结合句子应该选though。

55.A【解析】此题考查动词辨析和让步关系:“Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to ”译为:“虽然所有的研究主题都是源自欧洲人口的分支,但是我们仍需要谨慎地”,故只有A 能将文章的意思连贯起来。

阅读:阅读:A:BC第一篇阅读文章是关于登山攀岩术的一篇应用文,难度不是很高,细节定位准确便可找到答案。

56.事实细节题,文章的标题和第二段的最后一行都有提到。

57.事实细节题,文章没有说是室内,也没有提到费用,更没有说到团队合作,因此本体选C。

B:BCDC本文是一篇关于动物视觉的科学类文章,不同的动物分段明显,阅读难度不高。

本文的录入部分有错误,第四段的数据有错误,18打错了,应该是180度。

58.事实细节题,在第三段第一行就有答案。

59.事实细节题,这里讲的是猫的视野宽度比人要宽。

60.主旨大意题,本文谈及的是不同的动物的视觉情况,对应D选项。

61.文段理解题,本文是科学类文章,出现在报纸的科学板块。

C:DCAD本文提到一个图书馆“Human Libraries”,这个类型的图书馆和传统意义上的图书馆不同,里面的“书”是志愿者,而不是纸质书,志愿者跟你讲述人生的故事。

62.事实细节题,答案就在第二段的最后一句话可知,这个图书馆中的“书”是“人”。

63.事实细节题,根据Copenhagen定位到第五段,,可知哥本哈根的活动,奠定了Human Library Organization的基础。

64.推理判断题,Human Libraries中的读者不是自己去分享,也不是给别的各行各业的人留下深刻印象,也不能快速判断,最后一段有有提到:no person can be summed up in just one word,因此本题排除BCD,选A65.主旨大意题,本文的写作目的是分析一个“Human Library“,并建议我们不要凭借书的外在来判断内容,人也是如此。

简答题:1.in different stages/periods of a family2.bigger brothers/sisters3.by making themselves different from their siblings4.女性的/像女人的5.即便那些互相打斗最多的兄弟姐妹也和其他的兄弟姐妹有一样的积极的交流。

任务型(1)Invented原词重现:文章第二段第一行The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839.(2)different原词重现:文章第二段第二行Since then, many different designs have been invented.(3)contains词性词形变化:文章第三段第五行Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(铂).文中用containing 非谓语形式,表格which 之后从句,改为谓语形式contains(4)separated词性词形变化:文章第三段第六行The membrane separates the electrons(电子) from the protons(质子) in the hydrogen atoms.表格中改为被动separated(5)forced原词重现:文章第三段第九行Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell.(6)formed词性词形变化:文章第三段倒数第四行They combine to form water and heat.(7)development词性词形变化:文章第四段第一行Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of many technical problems that have to be solved. 表格中填名词。

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