中考英语知识点：形容词(词组)作名词修饰语

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。

二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。

例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。

例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

中考英语语法必考知识点大全

中考英语语法必考知识点大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here,often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’mMiss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

中考英语语法总复习：九大句子成分(主谓宾定状补)

中考英语语法总复习：九大句子成分（主谓宾定状补）构成篇章的基本单位是句子，每个句子是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。

不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。

句子成分、基本句型、句子种类、句子结构时英语句法的基础。

组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

句子成分包括：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语（object complement）、主语补足语（subject complement）、定语（attribute）和状语（adverbial）等。

主语和谓语是句子的主题部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

一、主语名词、代词，数词、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句等可作句子的主语。

1）名词或名词短语作主语例句：The instinct of a man is to pursue everything that flies from him,and to fly from all that pursue him.人的本能是追逐从他身边飞走的所有东西，却逃离追逐的东西。

例句：The Lord prefers common-looking people.That is the reason he makes so many of them.上帝喜欢长相平凡的人，所以他创造了这么多普通的人。

例句：A light wind woke among the trees.微风从林间掠过。

2）代词作主语例句：This is all I want.Nothing else.这就是我想要的全部，没别的。

例句：Who teaches you folk music ?谁教你们民间音乐？例句：We do not remember days;we remember moments.我们并不记得每一天；但我们记得某些时刻。

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。

（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。

中考英语语法精讲精练系列-形容词、副词

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(1)形容词作定语 ①单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前。 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。 ②形容词作不定代词的定语时，要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。 ③enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状
副词的概念：副词的概念：主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，用于说明时间、地点、程度或方式等。
修饰动词
She often goes to the park. （“often”是副词，修饰动词“goes”，说明去公园这个动作发生的频率，是时间方面的概念。）
He ran downstairs quickly. （“downstairs”是副词，修饰动词“ran”，说明跑这个动作发生的地点。）
The boy reads loudly. （“loudly”是副词，修饰动词“reads”，说明读这个动作的方式。）
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二、修饰形容词说明程度：This book is very interesting. （“very”是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”，说明有趣的程度。）
三、修饰其他副词

中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working（二）形容词的用法：形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

（三）5）连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背，但要抄下来，反复看。

例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10.t urn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11.g o “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13.f all“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.k eep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）15.s tay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

中考英语词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。

第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1．作定语。

如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2．作表语。

如：The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3．作宾语补足语。

如：Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4．“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的东西或事情。

” 如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物）Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)6．使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词，加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited, / the exciting news.7．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8．形容词和介词有固定搭配，如：different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9．形容词用在感觉动词后面，如：look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。

初中英语人教版中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词

专题七形容词和副词1.定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

2. 分类：副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图：形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法：比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。

同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping（）2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much（）3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest（）4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown？-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before （）5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of（）6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder（）7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less （）8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word（）9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious（）10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much（）11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller（）12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!（）13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely （）14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting（）15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last（）16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green（）17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much （）18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat（）19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death（）20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe （）21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities（）22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful（）23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days（）24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved （）25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed（）26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare（）27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed （）28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth（）29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few（）30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further（）31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'（）32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning（）33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian （）34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive（）35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly（）36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever（）38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never（）39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time（）40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither（）41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly （）42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it（）43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little（）44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order（）45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to（）46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly（）47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good（）48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of （）49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every（）50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead（）51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more （）52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully （）53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day （）54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard（）55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already（）56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to（）57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily（）58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast（）59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful（）61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so（）63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly （）64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly（）65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。

中考英语语法考点总结

中考英语语法考点总结(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers .2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than.如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as+形容词原级+as".如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn,the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful.越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】6 形容词(原卷版)

形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

（作表语）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

（作宾语补足语）She has short hair. 她留短发。

（作定语）The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。

（作状语）The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。

（作主语和宾语）(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词等）+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。

巧记：多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。

a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数，如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。

The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。

(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。

The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。

2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。

中考英语专题讲练：形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词

2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题三形容词和副词形容词和副词思维导图考点1：形容词1.形容词的用法功能位置示例修饰名词和enough时，一般放在其前面She is a happy girl.她是一个快乐的女孩。

作定语修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情告诉你。

作表语放在系动词后面作表语。

常见的系动词有：be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem，get，turn，become等The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来真鲜美。

★常见的只能作表语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill等作宾语补足语放在宾语之后，对其补充说明，常与make，find，keep等动词连用Keep the classroom clean and tidy，please.请保持教室干净整洁。

【知识拓展】1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

常见的这类形容词有：good，bad，rich，poor，young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。

如：The old are happy in the park because they have a lot to do.老人们在公园很开心，因为他们有很多事可做。

2.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

如：a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.形容词相关的构词法1）常见的形容词前缀构成方法意义示例un-/in-/im-/dis-表示否定lucky→unlucky；direct→indirect；honest→dishonest a-形容词，表示处于某种状态sleep→asleep；wake→awake2）常见的形容词后缀类别构成方法意义示例表示天气的名词-y 充满……的；多……的cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny表示方位的名词-ern 朝……方向的west→western；east→eastern表示身份/时间的名词-ly ……般的；每……的friend→friendly；month→monthly表示物质的名词-en ……材质的wood→wooden；gold→golden表示大洲与国家的名词-n ……（人）的Asia→Asian；America→American表示人或物性质的动词-ed/-ing感到……的；令人……的relax→relaxed；surprise→surprising表示抽象意义的名词/动词-y；-al；-ful/-less；-able……的；无……的luck→lucky；success→successful；hope→hopeless考点2：副词1.副词的分类类别用法示例时间副词在句子中作时间状语now；today；then地点副词一般放在句末here；inside；somewhere方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成，放在不及物动词之后或放在句末carefully；successfully；wildly程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前much；too；quite频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后never；seldom；often疑问副词引导特殊疑问句when；how；why连接副词引导宾语从句或接动词不定式when；why；where关系副词引导定语从句where；when；why 【知识拓展】1.Why was Alice late？爱丽丝为什么迟到了？（why作疑问副词）2.I don’t know why Alice was late for school.我不知道爱丽丝为什么上学迟到了。

中考英语语法知识难点大全

〔一〕形容词和副词．形容词、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如： . .某些形容词及定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如： . .多个形容词作定语修饰名词的依次：冠词序数词基数词性质状态〔描绘性〕形态大小新旧老少颜色国籍材料名词。

如： .形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级. 如：..②表示两者以上的比较，用" 形容词最高级〔名词〕() …"如：.③表示两者是同等程度，用" 形容词原级". 如：..④越… 越…例如：, .．副词、某些副词在用法上的区分〔〕, ,表示某事物已经发生，主要用于确定句；表示期盼某事发生，主要用于否认句和疑问句；表示某事还在进展，主要用于确定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否认句。

如：' .' ..〔〕, , ,, 和用于确定句和疑问句，和多用于口语，一般放在句末，而多用于书面语，一般放在句中及动词连用。

用于否认句和否认的疑问句，往往放在句末。

如：.' ...() , 意为"几乎"及在词义上完全不同。

如：.() ,意为"最近、近来"，意为"晚、迟"。

如：.?．例题例'解析：该题正确答案是。

修饰人高用, 而建筑物的高用,并且修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。

因此该题选。

例.解析：该题正确答案为。

"形容词比较级… , 形容词比较级…"意为越…，越…。

该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

例" ' "." ' ".解析：该题正确答案为。

和都用于确定句中。

本身意为否认"两者都不"，而那么用于否认句中，意为"也"。