初中英语完形填空答题技巧全PPT课件
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中考复习之完形填空解题技巧精品PPT课件
√ 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
【2009 ·泸州】
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
√ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
【2009 ·连云港】
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
√ 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
【2009 ·黔东南】
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
英语完形填空解题技巧25页PPT
英语完形填空解题技巧
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
初中英语--完形填空-通关秘籍(共19张PPT)
1. “三步曲”顺序做题 （切勿忘记检查哦）
2. 注重4种答题技巧
3.积累核心单词和短语，在能 力面前，技巧不过是辅助~
牢固基础才是制胜关键！
1
2
突破英语
4
3
.
5
0
阅读理解
单选 完形填空
任务型阅读理解
书面表达
任务型完形填空
口语交际 词汇考查 汉译英ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
初中完型的 特点有：
1. 挖词——填充
短篇200词左右，长篇300词左 右 2. 符合语法，符合情景，以单 词和短语的辨析为主
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词， 伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
waste merely mass emphasize experiment definitely bomb enormous
tone liberal
3001 3002 3003 3004 3005
4001 4002 4003 4004 4005
witness chapter fellow divorce
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010
detail method
sign somebody magazine
hotel soldier reflect heavy cause
词汇量小测试
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Welcome to today’s class !
初中英语◆完型填空 突破秘籍
“If you only do what you can do, you will never be more than you are now.”
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
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中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
（一）从生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为16-20个单词一个空。
hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will
celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may
go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to
When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of
taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it
without thinking.
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
.
1
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to
.
5
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定
正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,
答案：A
.
3
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
.
4
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
前制性设空 例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many
clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?
The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空
.
6
三、 真题演练
(中考试卷 完形填空)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One
minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly
enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably!
例：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them,
“I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
2). Country music comes from _C___ kinds of music. One is the
.
2
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次
1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例： (某年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect
traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United
States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many B. all C. two D. three
（一）从生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为16-20个单词一个空。
hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will
celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may
go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to
When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of
taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it
without thinking.
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
.
1
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to
.
5
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定
正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,
答案：A
.
3
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
.
4
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
前制性设空 例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many
clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?
The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空
.
6
三、 真题演练
(中考试卷 完形填空)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One
minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly
enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably!
例：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them,
“I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
2). Country music comes from _C___ kinds of music. One is the
.
2
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
（二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次
1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例： (某年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect
traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United
States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many B. all C. two D. three