新视野第一册unit6SectionA分析解析
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Key
•卡车将沙子卸在车道上。 • They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.
1 3. route: n. a way from one place to another路线
route, road, way, street
6
Word Using
1 2 3
New
Words
Text
Reading
Summary & Assignment
1
6 New Words & Expressions
trashman haul trash continuous continuously wicked wickedly barrel tremble dump
1
Text Analysis
I
6
(Paras 1-3）
A general statement
II
(Paras
4-11）
Two trashmen’s experience
III
(Paras 12-13）
The writer’s attitude
IV
(Para 14）
A conclusion
1
6
Text Study
为· · · 感到羞耻 吹嘘 避开 停留在 与· · · 相反 蔑视; 看不起 将遭遇 经得起考验; 可靠 忘记带; 留下 史蒂夫 (人名)
1
6
New Words & Expressions
John Gardner
约翰 ·加德纳 (人名)
1
6
Detailed Study
1
(para.1-3) A general statement about the work
1. 奇怪的, 罕见的 2. 独特的 怒吼 / [C, U] 大怒, 发火 自发的; 即时的 自发地 [C] 怪物, 妖怪 毕业 / [C] 毕业生 [C] 垃圾工 1. (～s) 家人 2. 人 / 民间的 夸口, 吹嘘 大叫, 大喊
1
6
New Words & Expressions
original originally employment muscle sore contrary harm frank frankly philosopher
1
6
Detailed Study
2
(para.4-11) People’s responses
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
2. People’s response to greeting from a trash-man:
• nothing • a surprised stare • startled • retreat indoors • frightened • coldness
1
6
A way from one place Text Reading to another
Para. 3 Saturday meant most adults were at home on the route. So were school-age children. I thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today. Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. match/suit Most looked approachable enough. There wasn’t time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.
1
6
Skip
1
6
The Trashman
I. Lead-in
Pre-reading Activities
Paragraph Writing
V.
II.
IV Summary III. Text Study
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
The Trashman
Two trash-men are very exhausted and raged because of their work as trash-man and people’s responses to their greeting. But they still have their own attitudes towards the job.
a. ad. n. n. a. a. n./vt. a. ad. n.
1. 原先的, 最初的 2. 新颖的 原先, 原来 [U] 职业, 工作; 就业 [C, U] 肌肉 疼痛的 相反的 [U] 伤害, 损害 / 损害, 伤害 坦诚的, 直率的 坦率地 (说) [C] 哲学家
1
6
New Words & Expressions
① low salary ② be looked down upon by others ③ too tired ④ terrible working conditions
1
6
Lead-in
4. What attitudes do people hold towards the trashman in our society? What do you think of it?
1
6
Text Reading
Para. 4 I was shocked to find that this wasn’t the case. realize/notice Para. 5 I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasn’t normally done. Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled, and asked, “How are you?” or “Isn’t this a nice day?” I felt human then. But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken.
1
6
pull sth from one place to another
The Trashman
Saturday, April 7 extremely
Para. 1 Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street, but the rest of throw away me said, “Go, trashman, go.” Para. 2 I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.
route outdoor outdoors greenhouse lengthy civilize civilized register retreat indoors
户外的 在户外; 在野外 [C] 温室 冗长的, 过长的 使有教养, 使文明 文明的, 有礼的 1. 意识到 2. 登记; 注册 vi./n. 后退; 撤离 / [sing., U]撤离 ad. 在室内
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
1. What is the routine of the work of a trash-man?
• haul trash for 4 hours continuously • shoulder hurt wickedly • legs occasionally trembled • no joy in it • dump, lift, walk, lift
1
6
Lead-in
1. What is your ideal job in future? Why?
1
6
Brainstorming
office worker
actress
policeman
beggar
host/hostess
doctor
1
6
Lead-in
2. What is his job?
3. Have you ever thought of being a trashman ?
1
6
I. Word Using
1. haul vt. to pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck or cart
Translation
水手们用力把船拖上岸。
Key
The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.
1. route意为“路线，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时
甚至包括小路、小巷，使用范围较广。 2. road 意为“路，道路”，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没
房子。
3. way意为“道路”，指任何可以通行的路，含义较抽象。口语中问 路时常用way。way还可指“路程；距离”
4. street意为“街道”，指城镇、乡村任何两旁有房子的路。“在街上”
1
6
New Words & Expressions
be / feel ashamed of boast about / of stay away from stay at contrary to look down on / upon be in for hold water leave behind Steve
n. vt. n. a. ad. a. ad. n. vi. vt./n.
[C] 垃圾清理工 拖, 拉; 拖运 [U] 垃圾, 废物 连续的, 不断的 连续地, 不断地 极坏的, 邪恶的 非常地 [C] 桶 颤抖, 发抖 倾倒; 抛弃 / [C] 垃圾场
1
6
New Words & Expressions
可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语，后者是 英国英语。
examples
1
6
Word Using
• Examples: • The car is running along the road.汽车沿（着这 条道）路行驶。 There are many shops in the street.街上有许多 商店。 I asked the way to the station.我打听去车站的路 This bus route covers a large number of streets. 这路公共汽车行经许多街道。
n. a. ad. n. a. vt. a. v.
[C] 路线
1
6 New Words & Expressions
peculiar rage spontaneous spontaneously monster graduate garbageman folk boast yell
a. v./n. a. ad. n. vi./n. n. n./a. v. v.
1
6
Word Using
2. dump: vt. drop carelessly, throw away倾倒,抛弃
dump somebody 把某人给甩了 .
anti-dumping 反倾销
Translation
• The
truck dumped its load of sand on the driveway. • 他们向外国倾销剩余产品(surplus production) 。
plumber theory economist head to make the rounds go with
look sb. in the eye(s)
n. n. n.
wk.baidu.com
at the sound of nothing but
[C] 管道工 [U] 理论 [C] 经济学家 去; 去往 逐一巡查、访问 与· · · 相配 坦然正视某人 一听到 只是
•卡车将沙子卸在车道上。 • They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.
1 3. route: n. a way from one place to another路线
route, road, way, street
6
Word Using
1 2 3
New
Words
Text
Reading
Summary & Assignment
1
6 New Words & Expressions
trashman haul trash continuous continuously wicked wickedly barrel tremble dump
1
Text Analysis
I
6
(Paras 1-3）
A general statement
II
(Paras
4-11）
Two trashmen’s experience
III
(Paras 12-13）
The writer’s attitude
IV
(Para 14）
A conclusion
1
6
Text Study
为· · · 感到羞耻 吹嘘 避开 停留在 与· · · 相反 蔑视; 看不起 将遭遇 经得起考验; 可靠 忘记带; 留下 史蒂夫 (人名)
1
6
New Words & Expressions
John Gardner
约翰 ·加德纳 (人名)
1
6
Detailed Study
1
(para.1-3) A general statement about the work
1. 奇怪的, 罕见的 2. 独特的 怒吼 / [C, U] 大怒, 发火 自发的; 即时的 自发地 [C] 怪物, 妖怪 毕业 / [C] 毕业生 [C] 垃圾工 1. (～s) 家人 2. 人 / 民间的 夸口, 吹嘘 大叫, 大喊
1
6
New Words & Expressions
original originally employment muscle sore contrary harm frank frankly philosopher
1
6
Detailed Study
2
(para.4-11) People’s responses
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
2. People’s response to greeting from a trash-man:
• nothing • a surprised stare • startled • retreat indoors • frightened • coldness
1
6
A way from one place Text Reading to another
Para. 3 Saturday meant most adults were at home on the route. So were school-age children. I thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today. Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. match/suit Most looked approachable enough. There wasn’t time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.
1
6
Skip
1
6
The Trashman
I. Lead-in
Pre-reading Activities
Paragraph Writing
V.
II.
IV Summary III. Text Study
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
The Trashman
Two trash-men are very exhausted and raged because of their work as trash-man and people’s responses to their greeting. But they still have their own attitudes towards the job.
a. ad. n. n. a. a. n./vt. a. ad. n.
1. 原先的, 最初的 2. 新颖的 原先, 原来 [U] 职业, 工作; 就业 [C, U] 肌肉 疼痛的 相反的 [U] 伤害, 损害 / 损害, 伤害 坦诚的, 直率的 坦率地 (说) [C] 哲学家
1
6
New Words & Expressions
① low salary ② be looked down upon by others ③ too tired ④ terrible working conditions
1
6
Lead-in
4. What attitudes do people hold towards the trashman in our society? What do you think of it?
1
6
Text Reading
Para. 4 I was shocked to find that this wasn’t the case. realize/notice Para. 5 I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasn’t normally done. Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled, and asked, “How are you?” or “Isn’t this a nice day?” I felt human then. But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken.
1
6
pull sth from one place to another
The Trashman
Saturday, April 7 extremely
Para. 1 Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street, but the rest of throw away me said, “Go, trashman, go.” Para. 2 I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.
route outdoor outdoors greenhouse lengthy civilize civilized register retreat indoors
户外的 在户外; 在野外 [C] 温室 冗长的, 过长的 使有教养, 使文明 文明的, 有礼的 1. 意识到 2. 登记; 注册 vi./n. 后退; 撤离 / [sing., U]撤离 ad. 在室内
1
6
Text Study—Understanding
1. What is the routine of the work of a trash-man?
• haul trash for 4 hours continuously • shoulder hurt wickedly • legs occasionally trembled • no joy in it • dump, lift, walk, lift
1
6
Lead-in
1. What is your ideal job in future? Why?
1
6
Brainstorming
office worker
actress
policeman
beggar
host/hostess
doctor
1
6
Lead-in
2. What is his job?
3. Have you ever thought of being a trashman ?
1
6
I. Word Using
1. haul vt. to pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck or cart
Translation
水手们用力把船拖上岸。
Key
The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.
1. route意为“路线，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时
甚至包括小路、小巷，使用范围较广。 2. road 意为“路，道路”，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没
房子。
3. way意为“道路”，指任何可以通行的路，含义较抽象。口语中问 路时常用way。way还可指“路程；距离”
4. street意为“街道”，指城镇、乡村任何两旁有房子的路。“在街上”
1
6
New Words & Expressions
be / feel ashamed of boast about / of stay away from stay at contrary to look down on / upon be in for hold water leave behind Steve
n. vt. n. a. ad. a. ad. n. vi. vt./n.
[C] 垃圾清理工 拖, 拉; 拖运 [U] 垃圾, 废物 连续的, 不断的 连续地, 不断地 极坏的, 邪恶的 非常地 [C] 桶 颤抖, 发抖 倾倒; 抛弃 / [C] 垃圾场
1
6
New Words & Expressions
可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语，后者是 英国英语。
examples
1
6
Word Using
• Examples: • The car is running along the road.汽车沿（着这 条道）路行驶。 There are many shops in the street.街上有许多 商店。 I asked the way to the station.我打听去车站的路 This bus route covers a large number of streets. 这路公共汽车行经许多街道。
n. a. ad. n. a. vt. a. v.
[C] 路线
1
6 New Words & Expressions
peculiar rage spontaneous spontaneously monster graduate garbageman folk boast yell
a. v./n. a. ad. n. vi./n. n. n./a. v. v.
1
6
Word Using
2. dump: vt. drop carelessly, throw away倾倒,抛弃
dump somebody 把某人给甩了 .
anti-dumping 反倾销
Translation
• The
truck dumped its load of sand on the driveway. • 他们向外国倾销剩余产品(surplus production) 。
plumber theory economist head to make the rounds go with
look sb. in the eye(s)
n. n. n.
wk.baidu.com
at the sound of nothing but
[C] 管道工 [U] 理论 [C] 经济学家 去; 去往 逐一巡查、访问 与· · · 相配 坦然正视某人 一听到 只是