2021年高二下学期期末综合练习 英语 含答案

2021年高二下学期期末综合练习英语含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。

1.Who is Mr. White?
A.A salesman.
B.A professor.
C.A repairman.
2.Where does the woman work?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a department store.
3.What time does the man think they will leave?
A. At 7:15.
B. At 7:25.
C. At 7:35.
4.What does the man mean？
A. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.
B. He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
5.What was the mark the woman got in her exam?
A.90.
B.95.
C.98.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。

6.What caused Mr. Miller to be late this morning?
A. Watching a play on TV last night.
B. Watching a basketball match on TV last night.
C. Watching a football match on TV last night.
7.How did Mr. Miller go to work?
A. By cab.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
8.What happened to Mr. Miller after his explanation?
A. He was fired as soon as possible.
B. He was fired at once.
C. He was warned of following the rules for work.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。

9.When did the conversation take place?
A. Before the maths exam.
B. Before the science exam.
C. After the science exam.
10.What is the most probable relationship between the man and woman?
A. They are friends.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are teacher and student.
11.Why is the science exam difficult?
A. The teacher is too young and less experienced.
B. The teacher likes to give hard exams.
C. We don’t know.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。

12.What’s the reason for the woman to buy the nylon one instead of the yellow one?
A. The nylon one is cheap and it is nice, too.
B. The yellow one is too expensive.
C. Both A and B.
13.How much does the woman pay at last?
A.28.88 dollars.
B.15.88 dollars.
C.13 dollars.
14.How many things does the woman buy in all?
A. Two.
B. One.
C. Some.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。

15.How often does the woman watch a football match?
A. Nearly once a week.
B. Nearly once a month.
C. Nearly every Sunday.
16.Why does the man say he loves cricket very much?
A. He used to be a good player though he never plays it now.
B. He used to be a good player and he has fallen into a habit of playing it from that time.
C. He used to play it well and now he often watches cricket matches instead.
17.Which one of the following is true according to the conversation?
A. Neither the man nor the woman watches any cricket match.
B. Either the man or the woman watches soccer matches.
C. Not only the man but also the woman watches cricket matches.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?
A.A question was asked of husbands.
B.A group was set up to interview people.
C.A survey was made to both men and women.
19.Who help most at home?
A. Danish husbands.
B. British husbands.
C. Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. Housework should be shared between men and women.
B. More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.
C. Danish men are more afraid of their wives.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
–____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so
B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so
D. I’d rather not
22. On the sea near Diaoyu Island, ________ Chinese fishing boat was stopped by the Japanese and ________ sailors were arrested illegally.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
23. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _____ her.
A. Being warned; acpanied
B. Having warned; acpanying
C. Warning; acpanying C. Having been warned; acpanying
24. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the children.
A. accessible
B. acceptable
C. incredible
D. suitable
25. The girl is an excellent student but not once in these years________ caught being late.
A. has she got
B. she has been
C. was she
D. she got
26. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
27. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. or
28. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, ______ were often heard singing it at parties.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. that
29. Lacking rain, many river in Yunnan province have ______ recently.
A. dried up
B. dried out
C. dried off
D. dried at
30.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now, we ____on it as no good results have e out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked C. have worked; are still working
31. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed
B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed
D. invited; are allowed
32. The red light above the elevator______ that he was at the tenth floor then.
A. suggested
B. symbolized
C. observed
D. indicated
33. She is _______ you could ever meet.
A. as a gentle girl as
B. as gently a girl as
C. a girl as gentle
D. as gentle a girl as
34. Having taken our seats, ______.
A. the professor began the lecture
B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecture immediately
D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
35. You are saying that everyone is equal, ______ is ______ I disagree.
A. which; where
B. which; what
C. that; where
D. that; what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a brief pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道). 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overe. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.
After some time the ant 44 reached its destination —a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course,
it couldn’t. So the ant, after all thi s 48 and using great brightness, overing problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens —the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.
36. A. came across B. came about C. got over D. took over
37. A. For B. At C. To D. With
38. A. brave B. tiring C. short D. magic
39. A. through B. across C. beside D. behind
40. A. satisfied B. frightened C. annoyed D. attracted
41. A. height B. size C. depth D. width
42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover
43. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking
44. A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. easily
45. A. lonely B. fortable C. underground D. big
46. A. partner B. parent C. match D. friend
47. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. feel
48. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter
49. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole
50. A. before B. after C. until D. once
51. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
52. A. study B. aim C. dream D. 1ife
53. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger
54. A. think B. wonder C. warn D. find
55. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Once there was a young woman who didn’t like her job. Everyday when she came home from work, she told her husband how terrible her day had been, how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss. “Leave that job,” her husband told her.
“Oh, I will,” she said. “But not yet. I have too many friends there for me to leave.” And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children. “Leave that job,” her grandchildren told her. “Oh, I will,” she said. “But not yet. There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire. So I can’t just yet.”
I know this woman. And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on the porch of a general store, moaning and groaning in the sun. “Why is your dog acting that way?”a customer asked the store owner. “Oh,”answered the man. “He’s lying on a nail.”“Well, why doesn’t he move?” “Because it’s not hurting him bad enough.”
That’s true for people, too. We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know. But we’re wrong. Prolonged work pain is continuing. Some work pain damages our self-esteem, kills our passion or destroys our dreams.
Wilbur Wright once mented, “We could hardly wait to get up in the morning. I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn’t wait to get back to work. And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion, too.”
They get excited about work. They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly. And when things don’t change as they sometimes will, they refuse to let environment hijack(劫持) their self-esteem, passion or dreams.
56. The woman plained to her husband every day because .
A. she didn’t have enough money to support her family
B. her boss criticized her for what she had done
C. she was not satisfied with her job at all
D. her work was difficult and her boss was cruel
57. From the second paragraph we can know that the woman .
A. did exactly the same job all along
B. liked making friends with others
C. loved all of her children very much
D. left her tiring job at last
58. The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means .
A. Slight
B. lasting
C. serious
D. hard
59. People who are getting along well with their work .
A. have to get up early every day
B. are not willing to go to work
C. need more unique gifts and talents
D. are likely to change with the situation
B
Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to bee a full-time special correspondent（记者） for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their munities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in xx, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford.
Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspon dent for NBC’s “Today” show.
60. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to _____.
A. improve the lives of others
B. help her father in the election
C. study and go to the business circle
D. support her mother for the presidency
61. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?
A. is shown
B. flows
C. is managed
D. spreads
62. Which is the right order of the events?
a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book.
b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s d egree.
c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career.
d. Chelsea was out of the public attention.
A. d, a, c, b
B. c, d, b, a
C. c, b, d, a
D. d, c, a, b
63. According to the text, we can conclude that _____.
A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton
B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ careers
C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother’s advice
D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News”
C
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels一though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don't
miss key road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn't distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology "sees through" high-sided vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
And alternatives to fossil-fuel based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.
But whatever is in the fuel tank，you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations（革新），some using satellite tracking and remote munications, to fight against car theft. These munication systems can also e into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are slighter interplays（相互作用）between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal tool, but their latest efforts suggest that won't be soon.
64．What can we infer from paragraph One?
A. Fully automatic cars will reduce car crash rate.
B .Safety research has been paid much attention to.
C. Faster electric vehicles should be produced more.
D. Road accidents increase to a shocking rate in China.
65. What has been researched to improve the safety of a car according to the passage?
A. Some developments in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.
B .A digital camera that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.
C .Satellite tracking that can help drivers to improve their vision.
D. Artificial intelligence that help drivers to see through big vehicles.
66. What is the most important purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote munications?
A. To call for help when one's car crashes.
B .To track the car down when it is being stolen.
C .To prevent car thieves from getting into your car.
D. To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.
67. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The improvements inside cars help to protect drivers.
B．The use of artificial intelligence can reduce car crash rate
C. The serious fact of road accidents needs the concern of everyone.
D ．Different technology has been researched to avoid car troubles.
D
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find acmodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of acmodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because
the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outsid e said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when some one offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
68. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English
B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads
D. going to England by car
69. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding acmodation there
70. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
A. no free rooms
B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday
D. holidays
第二小节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是课程名称的信息：
A Information Processing and Technology
B Study of Society
C Physical Education
D Ancient History
E Film and History
F Modern History
请阅读以下是课程目标的信息，并匹配以上课程名称。

71. The aim of the course is to develop students:
*a general knowledge or ancient civilizations;
*an understanding of the foundations of modern western culture;
*an ability to research effectively for information on a matter under consideration *an ability to present historical information in written form
72. The general objective of this course is to provide students with knowledge of the theoretical and practical concepts of the film making process.
73. The aim of the course generally is to develop the student:
*an awareness of the international munity of today and their place in it;
*an understanding of how today’s world situations evolved;
*an ability to research effectively for information on a matter under consideration;
*an ability to present their historical information in written form
74. At the end of the course a student will have developed a range of skills to enable them to;
*solve problems using puter technology, design information systems;
*extract and organize information using various software package database, etc; *make reasonable judgments on the impact of technology on our society.
Further to this, the student will have experience using a range of puters, printers, and other hardwares and softwares.
75. The general aim of this course is to enable the students to develop a greater awareness of the structures and relationships that exist within society as well as his/her own within these structures and relationships.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Walter's goal in life was bee a successfully doctor. He knew he had to finish high school first, so he puts his heart into his studies — in particular, biology, chemistry, or maths. Because he worked hard at these subjects, Walter became good at it. However, Walter forgot what he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen. As a result, Walter failed both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned. Walter learned a good lesson.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文。

先简要描写下图，然后再发表你自己的看法和意见。

注意：
1．词数：100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．参考词汇：孤独（寂寞）get lonely
参考答案：
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 BCCAB
21-25 BADAA 26-30 DCAAA 31-35 ADDCA
36-40 ABCBD 41-45 BCAAC 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DDBDB
56-59 CABD 60-63 CADB 64-67 CDBA 68-70 BAA 71-75 DEFAB
改错：第一句 bee后加to; successfully改为successful;
第二句 puts改为put; or改为and;
第三句 it 改为them;
第四句 what改为that或省略; 去掉been;
第五句 in改为 at;
第六句 But改为So; like改为as.
作文：One possible version:
It is the old man’s birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely.
Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do. So we should spend time together with them and take care of them in every possible way. gb27897 6CF9 泹39953 9C11 鰑34148 8564 蕤5
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