乔治·华盛顿英文介绍
乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)PPT课件
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In 1774 and 1775, successively as Virginia parliament representatives to attend the first, the second continental congress.
On July 3, 1775, Washington in as commander in chief continental army. He put a loose organization, inadequate training, equipment, supplies, mainly behind lack by local people team composed of army reorganize and exercise can be a positive and British forces against the regular army. Through the special meal, Princeton and york Aaron's campaign to defeat the, such as North America, made the victory of the war of independence.
In 1787 he is hosting a Philadelphia
constituent assembly. Make the federal
constitution to eradicate the monarchy,,
make and maintain the haves
democratic rights approved by the
constitution to make unremitting efforts.
乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)
谢谢！
February 22, 1732 The county, west Syria,
Virginia
Died time and place:
December 14, 1799 Mount Vernon, Virginia
Nickname:
“father of the nation” And Many things are
In 1789, was elected to the first President in the history of the United States . His organization capable of federal government promulgated regulations, judicial, established the federal Supreme Court. He on many issues tend to the federalists claims, but in the Democratic Party and to maintain a balance between the republican party. He supports a. Hamilton was established about national bank of the plan, establish national credit. T. Jefferson approved the support of the public land act, laid the foundation of the system of the western free land.
In 1758, was elected to the Virginia senator. Following and rich widows, M.D., kass di get married of slaves 60.75 square km, become the largest land Virginia planter. In the business, the farm in the process of manual workshop, Washington all British colonial authorities restrictions, gouging of bitterness.
华盛顿英语作文人物简介
华盛顿英语作文人物简介英文回答：George Washington, born in Pope's Creek, Virginia, on February 22, 1732, was a prominent leader of the American Revolutionary War and later became the first president of the United States. Before his political career, Washington served as a military officer in the French and Indian War, where he gained valuable leadership experience and a reputation for bravery.Washington's military prowess and diplomatic skills played a crucial role in the American colonies' fight for independence from British rule. He led the Continental Army to numerous victories against the British, including the pivotal battles of Trenton and Yorktown. His leadership and strategic decision-making during the war earned him the respect and admiration of his troops and the colonists at large.In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst president of the United States. His presidency sawthe establishment of the federal government, including the creation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. He also oversaw the passage of the Bill of Rights, which enshrined fundamental liberties and protections for American citizens.Washington's presidency was marked by his dedication to the principles of democracy, equality, and justice. He seta precedent for peaceful transfers of power, declining to seek a third term in office and establishing a traditionthat has been followed by all subsequent presidents.Throughout his life, Washington displayed unwavering integrity, courage, and patriotism. His leadership and unwavering commitment to the ideals of the American Revolution continue to inspire generations of Americans. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figuresin American history and is considered the "Father of His Country."中文回答：乔治·华盛顿，1732年2月22日出生于弗吉尼亚州波普斯溪，是美国独立战争的杰出领袖，后来成为美国第一任总统。
乔治华盛顿介绍George Washington
Presidency (1789–1797)
The Electoral College unanimously elected Washington as the first president in 1789,and again 1792.After reluctantly serving a second term, Washington refused to run for a third, establishing the tradition of a maximum of two terms for a president.
George Washington(1732~1799)
Early life
The first child of Augustine Washington (1694–1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708– 1789), George Washington was born on their Pope's Creek Estate near presentday Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
Washington's marriage to Martha greatly increased his property holdings and social standing, and made him one of Virginia's wealthiest men. He acquired one-third of the 18,000-acre (73 km2) Custis estate upon his marriage, worth approximately $100,000, and managed the remainder on behalf of Martha's children, for whom he sincerely cared.
乔治·华盛顿英文介绍
MOUNT VERNON
• George and Martha’s home is called Mount Vernon. It is located in Virginia near the Potomac River.
• George Washington and his wife Martha are buried here.
REVOLUTIONARY WAR
• The United States fought England in the Revolutionary War.
• The Revolutionary war was from 17751783.
COMMANDER
• George Washington was the Commander of the military forces during the American Revolution.
MONUMENT
• This is a monument of Washington on a horse.
MARTHA WASHINGTON
• This old postage stamp has a picture of Martha Washington on it.
• She and George got married in 1759.
WASHINGTON MONUMENT
• The Washington Monument is in Washington, D.C.
• It is the tallest structure in the city. • Tourists can ride elevators to the top.
MOUNT RUSHMORE
美国历届总统简介：第1任总统 乔治华盛顿
美国历届总统简介：第1任总统乔治华盛顿George Washington was the first President of the USA and is consistently voted as one its top five leaders. He was born in 1732 in Virginia. His family were well off and owned a plantation. Growing up, he learned the morals, manners, and knowledge necessary for an 18th-century Virginia gentleman. He was greatly interested in two things while he grew up: military arts and western expansion.乔治·华盛顿是美国的第一届总统，同时也是美国的五大领袖之一。
他于1732年出生在弗吉尼亚州一户拥有种植园的富裕家庭。
随着年龄的增长，他学会了18世纪弗吉尼亚绅士的道德、礼貌、以及学识。
在他的成长中，他对两件事特别感兴趣：军事艺术和西方殖民扩张。
In 1754, at the age of 22, he became a lieutenant colonel in the Army. He fought inthe first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The following year he escaped injury in battle although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him. His military experience taught him valuable lessons in leadership he would use later in his political life.1754年，22岁的华盛顿成为了美国陆军中校。
SAT写作经典素材之美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿
SAT写作经典素材之美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿下面为大家推荐的是一篇关于美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿的SAT写作素材。
在这篇SAT写作素材中，对于他的生平和在美国独立时所做的贡献以及在总统任期内的一些政绩都有详细的介绍。
下面我们来看看详细内容吧。
Washington, George( 1732 -- 1799 )First U.S. president. Born February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father, a prosperous planter and iron foundry owner, died when he was 11, and Washington moved in with his elder half-brother Lawrence, who owned the plantation Mount Vernon. In 1748 Washington did some surveying for Lord Fairfax, a relative of Lawrence by marriage, meanwhile reading widely in Mt Vernon's library. In 1751, he accompanied the ailing Lawrence to Barbados; on his death the next year, Washington was left guardian of Lawrence's daughter at Mt Vernon, which Washington would inherit in 1761 after her death. Having studied military science on his own, in 1753 Washington began several years' service with the Virginia militia in the French and Indian Wars, taking command of all Virginia forces in 1755 and participating in several dangerous actions. Commissioned as aide-de-camp by General Edward Braddock in 1755, he barely escaped with his life in the battle that took Braddock's life.He resigned his commission in 1758, following his election to the Virginia House of Burgesses (1759--74).In 1759, Washington married the wealthy widow Martha Custis, thus securing his fortune and social position. They had no children together but raised her two children, and later her two grandchildren. After a period of living the sociable life of a gentleman farmer, however, Washington risked it all by casting his lot with those rebelling against British rule, although his original motives probably had less to do with high principles and more to do with hispersonal annoyance with British commercial policies.In 1774, Washington participated in the First Continental Congress andtook command of the Virginia militia; by the next year the Second Congress, impressed with his military experience and commanding personality, made him commander in chief of the Continental army (June 1775).With remarkable skill, patience, and courage, Washington led the American forces through the Revolution, struggling not only with the British but with the stingy Continental Congress and also on occasion with resentful fellowofficers. Notable among his achievements were his bold crossing of the Delaware to rout enemy forces at Trenton on Christmas night of 1776 and his holding the army together during the terrible winter encampment atValley Forge in 1777--8. His victory over the British at Yorktown(1781) effectively ended the war, but for almost two more years he hadto strive to keep the colonists from splintering into selfish enterprises. Washington returned to Mount Vernon in 1783, but maintained his presence in the debate over the country's future. He solidified that role when he chaired the Philadelphia ConstitutionalConvention of 1787. In 1789, the first electors unanimously voted Washington as president; he was reelected in 1793.A natural leader rather than a thinker or orator, he had great difficulty coping with an unruly new government, futilely resisting thegrowing factionalism that resolved into the forming of Hamilton's Federalist Party - to which Washington finally gravitated - andJefferson's liberal Democratic-Republican Party.In 1796, Washington announced he would not run again(thus setting a precedent for only two terms) and retired from office the next year. In 1798, he accepted command of a provisional American army when it appeared there would be war with France, but the threat passed. The following year, Washington died at Mount Vernon and was mourned around the world. He immediately began to attain almost legendary status, so that succeeding generations throughout the world could bestow no higher accolade than to call their own national hero, "the George Washington" of their country.Key words: first president general乔治·华盛顿(1732 -- 1799)乔治·华盛顿1732 年生于美国弗吉尼亚的威克弗尔德庄园。
华盛顿英文简介[5篇]
![华盛顿英文简介[5篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2bb3e952f4335a8102d276a20029bd64783e6280.png)
华盛顿英文简介[5篇]第一篇：华盛顿英文简介华盛顿英文简介George Washington(February 22, 1732 [O.S.February 11, 1731][1][2][3]–December 14, 1799)was the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War(1775–1783)and served as the first President of the United States of America(1789–1797).[4] For his central role in the formation of the United States, he is often referred to as the father of his country.[5][6]The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775.The following year, he forced the British out of Boston, lost New York City, and crossed the Delaware River in New Jersey, defeating the surprised enemy units later that year.As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies at Saratoga and Yorktown.Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and failure.Following the end of the war in 1783, King George III asked what Washington would do next and was told of rumors that he'd return to his farm;this prompted the king to state, “If he does that, he will be the greatest man in the world.” Washington did return to private life and retired to his plantation at Mount Vernon.[7] He presided over the Philadelphia Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 because of general dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Washington became President of the United States in 1789 and established many of the customs and usagesof the new government's executive department.He sought to create a nation capable of surviving in a world torn asunder by war between Britain and France.His unilateral Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 provided a basis for avoiding any involvement in foreign conflicts.He supported plans to build a strong central government by funding the national debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank.Washington avoided the temptation of war and a decade of peace with Britain began with the Jay Treaty in 1795;he used his prestige to get it ratified over intense opposition from the Jeffersonians.Although never officially joining the Federalist Party, he supported its programs and was its inspirational leader.Washington's farewell address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against partisanship, sectionalism, and involvement in foreign wars.Washington was awarded the very first Congressional Gold Medal with the Thanks of Congress.[8] Washington died in 1799, and the funeral oration delivered by Henry Lee stated that of all Americans, he was “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen”.[9] Washington has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S.Presidents.第二篇：华盛顿人物简介人物简介乔治·华盛顿（George Washington1732年 2月22日－1799年12月14日）,美国第一任总统，在美国独立战争中率领大陆军团赢得美国独立，在两届任期结束后，自愿地放弃权力不再续任，隐退在弗农山庄园。
乔治华盛顿英语作文
乔治华盛顿英语作文George Washington: The Father of Our CountryGeorge Washington, the first President of the United States, is often referred to as the "Father of Our Country." His leadership and character have left an indelible mark on the nation's history. This essay will explore his life, achievements, and the impact he has had on the United States.Early Life and Military CareerBorn on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Washington was raised in a family that valued hard work and integrity. His early life was marked by a strong military influence, as he served as a surveyor and later as a colonel in the Virginia militia. His experiences during the French and Indian War helped shape his military strategies and leadership skills.The Revolutionary WarWashington's most notable role came during the American Revolutionary War. Appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1775, he led the fledgling nation's forces against the British. His perseverance through the harsh winter at Valley Forge and his tactical brilliance in battles such as the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Yorktown were crucial in securing American independence.The PresidencyAfter the war, Washington was unanimously elected as thefirst President of the United States in 1788. His presidency was marked by the establishment of many key institutions and traditions, including the cabinet system. He also played a pivotal role in the creation of the U.S. Constitution, which laid the foundation for the country's government.Legacy and InfluenceGeorge Washington's legacy extends beyond his military and political achievements. He is remembered for his moral character, his commitment to the new nation, and his decision to step down after two terms, setting a precedent for peaceful transfers of power. His leadership during the formative years of the United States has made him an enduring symbol of American values and democracy.In conclusion, George Washington's life and contributions to the United States are a testament to his unwavering dedication to the principles of freedom and democracy. As we reflect on his accomplishments, we are reminded of the importance of leadership, vision, and the sacrifices made by those who have shaped our great nation.。
介绍华盛顿英文作文
介绍华盛顿英文作文英文回答：Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is a vibrant and culturally diverse city with a rich history and a pivotal role in the nation's political, economic, and social landscape.History and Significance:Founded in 1790, Washington was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.The city's central location and strategic importance made it an ideal choice for the nation's capital.Washington has served as the seat of the federal government for over two centuries, witnessing and shaping the course of American history.Government and Institutions:Washington is home to the White House, the Capitol Building, and the Supreme Court, the three branches of the federal government.The city is also the headquarters of numerous government agencies, including the Department of State, the Department of Defense, and the Federal Reserve.Washington is a hub for international diplomacy and global affairs, housing embassies and consulates from countries around the world.Culture and Attractions:Washington boasts an abundance of culturalinstitutions and attractions, including world-renowned museums such as the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the National Gallery of Art.The city's performing arts scene is vibrant, withtheaters, concert halls, and opera houses showcasing a wide range of shows and performances.Washington's numerous parks and green spaces provide residents and visitors with ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation, including the National Mall, Rock Creek Park, and the Tidal Basin.Demographics and Economy:Washington has a population of approximately 680,000 people, a diverse mix of races, ethnicities, and cultures.The city's economy is largely driven by government employment, tourism, and the service sector.Washington is also home to a growing technology industry, particularly in the fields of cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.Challenges and Opportunities:Washington faces challenges such as homelessness, poverty, and traffic congestion.The city is actively addressing these issues through initiatives aimed at improving social welfare, public transportation, and affordable housing.Washington's future holds opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly in the areas of technology, education, and sustainability.中文回答：华盛顿市（Washington, D.C.）是美国的首都，是一个充满活力且文化多元的城市，拥有丰富的历史，并在国家的政治、经济和社会格局中扮演着至关重要的角色。
初二英文作文介绍华盛顿
初二英文作文介绍华盛顿Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, between Maryland and Virginia. The city is named after the first president of the United States, George Washington.华盛顿特区是美国的首都，位于美国东北部，介于马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州之间。
这个城市以美国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿命名。
Washington D.C. is home to many important monuments and memorials, including the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. It is also the location of the White House, where the President of the United States lives and works.华盛顿特区拥有许多重要的纪念碑和纪念馆，包括林肯纪念堂、华盛顿纪念碑和越南战争退伍军人纪念碑。
它还是白宫的所在地，美国总统的居住和工作地点。
In addition to its political significance, Washington D.C. is also a cultural hub, with many museums and galleries, including the Smithsonian Institution, which is the world's largest museum complex. Visitors can exploreart, history, and science exhibits, and learn about therich cultural heritage of the United States.除了政治上的重要性外，华盛顿特区还是一个文化中心，拥有许多博物馆和画廊，包括史密森尼学会，这是世界上最大的博物馆群。
乔治华盛顿的一生英文简介
When it mentions America and its democratic system, what will come first to people’s mind? Probably it is George Washington, the founder of the United States, praised as the “Father of His Country”, and also the first president of America.For more than two hundred years, George Washington has always been admired and respected by American and even the world’s people. How can a person have so significant influences in America and even all over the world? It can be attributed to his characters of a great man and his powerful impact on the history of America and the world.The February.22, 1732 witnessed the great moment in this New Land. With a newborn cry, a baby came to the world. It was George Washington.As time flied, George entered the age of receiving education. However, at that time, there were few schools in Virginia，so he did not get the formal school education. But he learned by himself and tried his best to acquire knowledge .What’s more, he was nurtured deeply by his father both in intelligence and morality. The famous example was a story about the cherry tree.When George was six years old, he got a lovely axe .Likeother boys, he liked to go out with his axe and hack something .One day, he hacked the cherry tree in the yard . The next day when his father saw his favorite tree destroyed, he was very angry. The little George admitted initially his mistake to his father. Moved by his honesty and courage, the father praised him .This little story showed that George possessed the virtue.When he was 11years old, his father died .Then it was Lawrence Washington, his half--brother, that influenced him deeply. Lawrence had received good education in England. Attracted by his masculine demeanor and profound erudition, George regarded him as the model and imitated him hither and thither. In 1747，invited by his brother , moved to live with him. There he developed good habits of keeping accounts and drafting documents and mastered the technique of land-measuring, one of the most important and pragmatic skills in the colony of North America at that time. Later the three years of arduous and tough land-measuring life shaped his persistence, calmness and strong—will.During his youth, George had possessed the great characters, so there was no surprise that he could stand out in America history.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
乔治华盛顿英语简介
乔治华盛顿英语简介 乔治·华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、⾰命家，美国开国元勋、国⽗、⾸任总统。
下⾯是店铺为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有⽤! 乔治·华盛顿简介 George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president. 1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the "president"), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed. Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of the United States." The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States. 乔治·华盛顿为政举措 Build the United States From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, "attacked the door" but "no door into the door." Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military. At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory. The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat. However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the "Federal Constitution", established a real national government, after the "Confederation" under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country. Create a regime Set up cabinet In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection. In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system. Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations. Perfect justice During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington. As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established. In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796). foreign policy In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the "Jay Treaty". "Jay Treaty" to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared "strict neutrality" policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war. Sign the bill The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system. Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790. Signed the "Residence Act of 1790", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government. Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank. Signed the "Coinage Act of 1792", which stipulates the American coin coinage standard. Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case. Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy. Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure. Peaceful transfer In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous "farewell words", summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our "real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation." These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact. On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington. It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue and integrity in Washington as the first president. Looking at the history of the countries of South America and Africa, we can see that even a new country with a democratic constitution at the beginning, it is easy to fall into a military authoritarian state. Washington is a firm leader who maintains the unity of the state, but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regime forever, neither the king nor the dictator. He pioneered the initiative to give power - a precedent that the United States still pursues.。
美国总统简介：乔治 华盛顿
美国总统简介：乔治华盛顿On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent, " he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles."1789年4月30日，乔治•华盛顿站在纽约华尔街联邦大厅的阳台上，宣誓担任美国的第一任总统。
“每一件事的开始都将会建立一个先例，正如当下我们所做的事情”，他在给杰姆斯•麦迪逊的信中写道，“我虔诚地希望，这些先例是建立在正确的原则的基础上的。
”Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman.乔治•华盛顿于1732出世在弗吉尼亚州的一个种植园家庭，他学习了道德、礼仪和作为一位十八世纪弗吉尼亚绅士所必需的知识。
He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.他有两个相互交织、联系密切的兴趣：军事和西方殖民扩张。
乔治·华盛顿的一生(英语)
In 1758, was elected to the Virginia senator. Following and rich widows, M.D., kass di get married of slaves 60.75 square km, become the largest land Virginia planter. In the business, the farm in the process of manual workshop, Washington all British colonial authorities restrictions, gouging of bitterness.
In 1774 and 1775, successively as Virginia parliament representatives to attend the first, the second continental congress.
On July 3, 1775, Washington in as commander in chief continental army. He put a loose organization, inadequate training, equipment, supplies, mainly behind lack by local people team composed of army reorganize and exercise can be a positive and British forces against the regular army. Through the special meal, Princeton and york Aaron's campaign to defeat the, such as North America, made the victory of the war of independence.
华盛顿英文简介生平个人资料
华盛顿英文简介生平个人资料George Washington February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799, the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the UnitedStates, the father, the first president.1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army Continental Army commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current USConstitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States which became the first president of the world to be the "president", and in the successive elections, Have won allthe electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continuedinto today's term. At the end of his twoterms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of theUnited States." The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal"Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States.Early experienceIn 1732, George Washington was born in Virginia's Wickfeld House. He is the son of a rich plantation owner. Father Augustine Washington died at the age of 11, leaving a legacy of sevenchildren and wife, Mary Bauer Washington, in George Washington. Young Washington received education equivalent to primary school. He failed to study classical courses. In the mother's strictdiscipline, he mastered the land measurement, livestock breeding and other technologies, learn to use their skills to make money.In 1751, 19 years old, he carried out the only time in his life travel abroad, unfortunately infected with smallpox, but also received the immunityto smallpox. The following year, Washingtoninherited another considerable property, including the brother of Vernon Villa.French warIn 1753, Washington at the age of 22, inadvertently became the FrenchIndian war French and Indian War one of the fuse. This year, the French beganto build a fortress at the then OhioValley, which belonged to the territory of Virginia, which was one ofthe French's strategies. The French were supported by local aborigines, trying to prevent the British from continuingwestward expansion of their colonies in the United States and blockingthe British army in the colonies. The governor of Virginia was Robert Dinwiddie, who had served the major of Washington asthe last ultimatum to the French commander and asked the French to leave. Washington revealed the process to the local newspaper, and he became a legend. But the French refused to evacuate, sothe British to take further action.In 1754, just promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in Washington by Ding Weidi sent to the Virginia First Corps, to the Ohio Valley to attack the French. Washington led the army to ambush a team ofFrench Canadians. After a brief fight, the Washington Indian ally Tanach Washington tribe killed French commander Ensign Jumonville, where Washington established a Fort Necessity But thefortress was attacked very quickly, but he was forced to surrender inthe presence of more French and other Indian troops. At the time of the surrender, Washington signed an instrumentrecognizing that he had "assassinated" the commander of the French commander Jumonville because the instrument was written in French, Washington did not understand it, and this instrument ledto international events, became French Indian One of the causes of human war. This war is also part of the seven years of war. Washington was later released on parole by the French and wasreleased within a year without returning to the Ohio Valley.In 1755, Washington, who had been eager to join the British army who wasnot interested in the colonies at that time was finally waiting for the opportunity. At that time the Britishlaunched expedition, try to regain the Ohio Valley. The expedition wasdevastating in the Battle of the Monongahela. Washington's coat was punched by four rounds of bullets, but he was stillunharmed, and he calmly organized troops to retreat in the fire. In Virginia, Washington became a hero, although the focus of the war has been transferred elsewhere, he continued to lead theVirginia First Corps for several years.In 1758, he started another expedition with General John Forbes, successfully dropping the French from the Duquesne fortress. Participation in the seven years of war in Britain and France isof great significance to Washington. Washington's future command of the mainland army, it is due to his seven years of war in Britain and France in the British service has made some militaryexperience and prestige.In 1759, Washington resigned from the military. Because the goal of the initial military career was to become a regular British officer - not just the officers of the colonial militia. But hehas not been promoted. He then marries Martha Dandry Kastis, who is a widow who has two children. Washington and her together to support the two children: John Parker Kastis and Martha ParkerKastis, later he also raised her two grandchildren, but Washington has never had their own blood children The After the wedding they moved to Mount Vernon to live, living a gentleman classfarmer and slaves of the Lord's life. Washington in the next fifteen years to run their own property, showing extraordinary talent. He was elected to the local House of Representatives ofVirginia for 15 years. Washington has advocated North American autonomy under British rule. Hope to burst after strongly opposed to the British colonial rule, advocated the realization ofnational independence.Independent warIn 1774, Washington was elected a representative of Virginia to attend the first continental conference. As a result of the Boston tea incident, the British government closed the port ofBoston and abolished Massachusetts' legislative and judicial rights. The colonies in 1775 in 1775 in Lexington and Kang Kete after the war with the British, in 1776, Washington wearing uniformsto attend the second continental conference - he is the only one to doso, that he wanted to lead The willingness of the Virginia militia to fight. The representative of Massachusetts, JohnAdams, recommended him to serve as commander of all colonies and said he had "the talent of the officer ... great talent and universal traits". This is because Adams learned that the best wayto ensure that the southern colonies can work together with the northern colonies to form the continental corps is to recommend a southern colony as commander.June 15, 1776, Washington, through the General Assembly elections without objection to become commander of the commander. He was not a pioneer of independence, but the second continentalconference in June 1775 was unanimously elected to command the mainland troops and commanded the American War of Independence. In addition to John Adams and others support, Washington'spersonal charisma, personal prestige and personal qualities also played a big role in his ability to stand out. In 1774, he was chosen as a representative of Virginia to attend the firstcontinental meeting, has become the largest American colonial one of the rich, famous; he looks handsome, physically Robust 6 feet 2 inches, about188cm, the command to excellence,especially his unswerving character makes him a commander of course. Although I was reluctant to leave my beloved Virginia home, Washington still accepted the post of commander and declared: "Ido not think I can do the glorious position of this commander, but Iwill accept the position with the greatest sincerity." Claiming that in addition to the necessary expenses, there is no needto pay him any additional remuneration. In this way, Washington on July 3 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, served as the commander of the entire colonial army.In 1776, Washington attacked Boston, using the artillery positions that had been captured earlier in the Ticonderoga Fort, overlooking the entire Boston port, and finally after more than amonth of siege, the British sold out of Boston. The victory accelerated the independence of the United States, the mainland meeting adopted the "Declaration of Independence." British commanderWilliam Howe ordered the British to withdraw from Halifax in Canada. Washington then led the army to New York City, the British army is expected to launch an offensive. The British army, whichhad an overwhelming force, launched an offensive in August, and Washington's retreat was rather clumsy and almost annoyed. He also lost the Battle of Long Island on August 22, but was able toretreat most of the troops back to the mainland. In the next he lost several battles, making the army hastily evacuated the New Jersey, then the future of the American revolution precarious.On the evening of December 25, 1776, Washington rallied. In the Battle of Trenton, he led the fishermen's help to lead the lesser than three thousand US troops to steal the skyline of theDelaware River in the cold Christmas night, raiding the Hessian mercenaries Hessian Barracks, British defenders or death or injury or captured, the mainland army only six casualties.Subsequently, Washington and command the mainland army while the British reinforcements did not reach, attacked Princeton, and then win. He then raided the British forces led by CharlesCornwallis on the night of January 2, 1777, which inspired the morale of an independent colonial camp.In the summer of 1777, the British launched a three-way offensive, led by John Burgoyne John Burgoyne led from Canada to the south attack, all the wayled by William Heo attack the thencolonial capital of Philadelphia. And Washington to the south, but inthe September 11 battle of the Battle of the Battle of the Battle of Brandywine suffered a defeat. The Battle ofGermantown, which was launched in order to defeat the British army,failed because of fog and military chaos. Even though the Continental Army defeated the invasion of the British forces led byBogue in the Battle of Saratoga, Washington and his army had to withdraw from the harsh Furu Valley Valley Forge struggling through the winter.1777 to 1778 in the winter, the mainland army fighting conditions and the worst moments of morale political revolutionary movement is also, the continental army suffered a great war damageand in a harsh living environment. But Washington is still firmly in command of the army, and continue to the rear of the colony meeting to ask for more supplies, so that the mainland army toovercome the cold winter, gradually restore morale. In February of 1778, one of the officers, Friedrich von Steuben, who had served in the PrussianArmy General Staff, came to the Foggy Valleyto volunteer to train the Washington Army to make them on thebattlefield And the British comparable. The training of the Torreje in the Foggis Valley improved tactics and combat discipline,greatly enhanced the combat power of the colonial army, and became the watershed of the colonial army to get rid of the united state. When the training in the Foggis Valley came to an end, theWashington army had a new look.On June 28, 1778, in the Battle of Monmouth, Washington led the army to attack the British from Philadelphia to New York, tied with the British, but the attempt by the British separatistcolonial government failed. Coupled with the 1777 victory over thebattle of Saratoga, the situation gradually improved, the British apparently can not overcome the whole new country, so Francedecided to formally alliance with the United States.In 1779, in favorable circumstances, Washington carried out the action against the Indians. He ordered one-fifth of the mainland army to launch the Sullivan Expedition, four of which led tofour of the six tribes of the Iroquois League, which had joined forces with the British forces and often attacked the US frontier. And no fighting occurred, but the Continental Army destroyedat least 40 Iroquois villages, so that these Indians were forced to leave the United States forever, migrated to Canada. During the American War of Independence, because of the large number ofIndians to help the British, Washington launched a bloody revenge against the Indians, opened the Indian massacre curtain.In 1780, the British last try to separate the colony, the British concentrated in the southern region. Washington's troops did not attack them directly, but went to the West Point militarybase in New York.In 1781, the US army and the French army and the navy surrounded the Cornwallis army in Yorkshire, Washington quickly went to the south, on October 17 took over the command of the US militaryand the French, continue to siege until 10 On the 17th, Cornwall surrendered, and on 19 October he took the carnival of Cornwallis. Although the British were still active in New York City andother locations until 1783, the battle that York town became the last major battle of the War of Independence.In 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris 1783, the United Kingdom recognized the independence of the United States. Washington disbanded hisarmy and made a wonderful farewellspeech at Rocky Hill, New Jersey, to his soldiers who followed him for many years. When Washington left the army, his final title in the Continental Corps was "General and Commander-in-Chief".A few days later, the British retreated from New York City, where Washington and the colonial government returned to the city.Surrender military powerOn December 4, 1783, Washington published a formal farewell speech in New York City. On December 23 of the same year, he resigned his commander-in-chief of the army in the Congress of theConfederation, which was held later in the House of Parliament in Annapolis, Maryland. This is a very important process for the nascent state,the establishment of civilians elected officialsrather than by the military to organize the government precedent, toavoid the emergence of the militarist regime. Washington is convinced thatonly the people have sovereignty over the state,and no one can take power in the United States by military power or byhis aristocracy alone.1783, Christmas Day on the eve of the evening of Washington arrived at the house. He had no chance to return home since he left his beloved home in 1775. At the door to welcome him is hisprevious promised to return to his wife in 8 years, and four have been able to walk the grandchildren - all in his home this time was born.FoundingIn 1787, Washington presided over the Constituent Assembly in Philadelphia. He did not participate in the discussion, but his prestige maintained the conference's leadership and allowed thedelegation to focus on the discussion. After his meeting, his prestige made many people, including the Virginia parliament, trusted the outcome ofthe conference, thus supporting theConstitution of the United States - the Constitution of 1787. Althoughhis thoughts had little effect on the American Constitution itself, his supporters and his fame had played a major role inthe state's approval of the constitution. There was a powerful force inopposition to the new constitution, and without the support of Washington, the new constitution could not be adopted.After the end of the Constituent Assembly, Washington retired for the second time.In 1789, Washington was elected the first president of the United States, he re-elected in 1793. He established and perfected the democratic and legal system, the organization of the federalgovernment, and the promulgation of the judicial regulations, the establishment of the Federal Supreme Court, according to the Constitution and the help of Hamletton. He tends to favor theFederalists on many issues, but seeks to strike a balance between the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans Democrats. He supported Hamilton's plan to set up a national bank, establisheda national credit, and approved the public land bill supported by T. Jefferson, laying the foundations of the western free land system.November 4, 1794, Washington sent the chief judge J. Jay and the British negotiations, signed the "Jay Treaty", which is to ease the contradiction with the British purpose, but in some waysdetrimental to the interests of the United States, Was opposed by Madison and other Republicans. Washington did not join any party and did not appreciate political politics, but his latepolitical stance turned to the federal party and demanded that the expansion of federal authority had aroused opposition from Madison and Jefferson.Retired from deathIn March 1797, after the end of the two terms of office, Washington voluntarily gave up power no longer renewed. After which he will restore the civilian life for the third time, retreat inthe Vernon Hill Manor.In 1798, due to the war approaching, in order to warn of France, Washington was appointed by the new president John Adams as Lieutenant General of the US Army at that time it was the highestrank in the army. It was only a symbolic appointment, and Washington did not really serve.In 1799, Washington was infected with a cold, causing severe fever andsore throat, and worsened to laryngitis and pneumonia. December 14, 1799 Washington died. The remains were buried inMount Vernon.华盛顿，异人也。
乔治华盛顿的一生英文简介
When it mentions America and its democratic system, what will come first to people’s mind? Probably it is George Washington, the founder of the United States, praised as the “Father of His Country”, and also the first president of America.For more than two hundred years, George Washington has always been admired and respected by American and even the world’s people. How can a person have so significant influences in America and even all over the world? It can be attributed to his characters of a great man and his powerful impact on the history of America and the world.The February.22, 1732 witnessed the great moment in this New Land. With a newborn cry, a baby came to the world. It was George Washington.As time flied, George entered the age of receiving education. However, at that time, there were few schools in Virginia，so he did not get the formal school education. But he learned by himself and tried his best to acquire knowledge .What’s more, he was nurtured deeply by his father both in intelligence and morality. The famous example was a story about the cherry tree.When George was six years old, he got a lovely axe .Like other boys, he liked to go out with his axe and hack something .One day, he hacked the cherry tree in the yard . The next day when his father saw his favorite tree destroyed, he was very angry. The little George admitted initially his mistake to his father. Moved by his honesty and courage, the father praised him .This little story showed that George possessed the virtue.When he was 11years old, his father died .Then it was Lawrence Washington, his half--brother, that influenced him deeply. Lawrence had received good education in England. Attracted by his masculine demeanor and profound erudition, George regarded him as the model and imitated him hither and thither. In 1747，invited by his brother , moved to live with him. There he developed good habits of keeping accounts and drafting documents and mastered the technique of land-measuring, one of the most important and pragmatic skills in the colony of North America at that time. Later the three years of arduous and tough land-measuring life shaped his persistence, calmness and strong—will.During his youth, George had possessed the great characters, so there was no surprise that he could stand out in America history.。