高考英语阅读理解练习题集(附答案)
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同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6）根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7）根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
2、细节题型的答题技巧。
此类考题主要针对文章的细节，一般提问方式如下：
1)Which of the following is right?
2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
4)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
5)Which of the following is not mentioned?
6)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
7)The author mentions all of the following except . . .
8)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______.
9)What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
10)Choose the right order of this passage.
11)According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
12)The reason for . . .is . . .
13)From this passage we know that ________.
14)In the passage, the author states that ______.
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
28.According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A.will rise by 5% next year
B. is relatively stable
C. is 95% smaller than in the past
D. has fallen to 95%
3、推断题型答题技巧。
此类考题一般针对短文内容和考生应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。一般提问方式如下：
1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.
2) We can infer from the text that _______.
3) It can be inferred from the text that ______.
4) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.
5) From the story we can guess ______.
6) It may be concluded from the passage that．．．
7) Which of the following statements does the passage support？
8) The story implies that ______.