高考常考介词动词短语

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高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语) break into 闯入,强行进入break off 折断,中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破,突破break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解2.bring短语bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 显示,使显现,出版bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求,呼吁,需要call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come off 从……掉下,与……分离come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起come to an end 终止,结束come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意),提出6.cut短语cut away 切去,砍掉cut back on 减少,削减,缩减cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut in 打断;插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉;切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害,对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事do with 处置,利用do wrong 做错,犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于fall behind 落后,落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处;取得进展get around 走动,(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船)get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过get together 聚会,联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现give in 屈服;让步;投降;交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃;停立give way to 让路,让步;被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 穿过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 违背,反对,不利于go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开,走开,滚go bad 变质go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走go on with 继续go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 仔细检查;复习,温习go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受go up 上升,增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱,钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来;保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off 使不接近,使避开;不去吃/喝;避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视,盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言keep out 使……不进入;不卷入keep pace with 跟上,同……步调一致keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;维持,保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神,振作精神keep up with 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind 留下,忘带,把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止,中断leave office 离职leave out 省去,遗漏;不考虑,忽略leave school 退学,离校leave alone 不理,不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look into 向……里面看;调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心;寻找,搜寻look over 查看,检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见;失去视力lose sight of 看不见,消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用;区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求,提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make for 走向;有利于make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好make fun of 嘲弄;拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功;做成某事;达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往,到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出,理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造,杜撰;构成;和解;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用,使用make way for 给……让路,让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开始驶离,开走pull down 拆毁,拆掉pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出,拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关;痊愈pull up 停止;训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;储藏put an end to 结束,终止,废除put away 把……放好,把……收拾起来;积蓄,攒钱put back 把……放回原处;推迟;妨碍put down 放下;写下;镇压put forward 将……提前;提出,提议put in 安装;添上;打断put into practice 实施,实行put off 推迟,延期put on 假装;穿上,戴上;上演,演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布;扑灭,熄灭put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起,张贴;搭建;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶;追求run away 逃跑,逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上,流入run out(of) 用完,耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play,a novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始,着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂不考虑set down 写下,记下;制定,规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发,动身;引爆;引起,激起set out 出发,动身;着手进行set up 建立,创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡;淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走;减去;消除take back 取回,带回;收回说过的话take care 留神,小心take care of 照顾,照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下;拆毁take effect 生效,起作用take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到,顾及take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到,理会take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容,不着急take over 继承;接办,接手,接管take place 发生,举行take pleasure in 乐于,喜欢take pride in 以……为荣,为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替,接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起;接受;从事,开始做;占去,占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走;阻挡,挡住turn down 关小,调低;驳回,拒绝turn in 上交;退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对;背弃turn out 结果是,证明是;制造,生产;关掉turn over 翻转;移交,转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果,因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常,一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……;据……,就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as long as 只要as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样as well 也,还有as well as 也,又,还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次,一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末,在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻;那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看,初看起来at first(=in the beginning) 首先,最初at full length 伸展全身;详尽地at hand 近在手边,在附近at last 终于,最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经,一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣,听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前,现在at random 随机地,任意地at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all 根本,丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at best 充其量,至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at times 有时,偶尔at work 在工作,在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早,尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地,偶然地by all means 无论如何;当然可以by and by 不久,不久以后by chance 偶然地,意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工,用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法,凭借……by mistake 错误地;无意中by nature 生性;出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式,经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿,片刻for a time 一度;暂时;有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时,一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……,以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费,徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益for short 简称,缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时,目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时,眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾,从开始到结束from now on 从今以后,今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或;时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地in brief 简单地说,简言之in case 以防;万一in case of 如果,假使in cash 用现金,有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱,处于混乱状态in charge of 负责,掌管in chief 主要;在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的,共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突;与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管,控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑,未确定in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换;互换in existence 现存的,现有的in reality 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏,情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理;在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟,到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……,为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中,在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不,休想in office 执政,当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下;尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着in order 状况良好;有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说,换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 尤其,特别in peace 安静地,和平地,和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置,适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替,取代in plenty 许多地;充裕地in possession of 拥有,占有in power 握有政权的,当权的in practice 在实践中,实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上,大体上in private 在私下,秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众,公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关,涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负,松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬,作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到,看得见in silence 沉默地,静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管;尽管in store 贮藏着,准备着in style 不过时的,时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成,支持in tears 在哭着,流着泪in terms of 按照,从……方面来说in the air 在空中;在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有,缺乏;在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中;对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人,亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义,凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下;在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原;离开政界的in the world 在世界上;究竟,到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时;迟早;终于;最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调,一致in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于,至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬,立刻in a hurry 匆忙地,急切地in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团in a rush 赶紧;匆忙in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之,一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地in action 在运转,在活动中in addition 另外,又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先;提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共,总计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为,由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是,只要on duty 上班,执勤on earth 世界上;究竟,到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕;值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自;主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场,到现场on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来;大体上;基本上on time 准时on trial 受审;被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐;状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情out of question 毫无疑问,没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍的,不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力,在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地,非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

最新高考英语语法填空:常考动词介词短语(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) 第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。

高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版

高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版

---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about(介词基本含义:关于;在周围)talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心,担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配,传播2.动词+of(介词基本含义:关于;⋯⋯的)thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over(介词基本含义:覆盖)thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转,颠覆,移交handover移交,递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away(介词基本含义:离开)throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back(介词基本含义:回)callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for(介词基本含义:为了)askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to(介词基本含义:向,到)(介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式)belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路,让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at(介词基本含义:向小地点)lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on(介词基本含义:上)geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看,留意10.动词+off(介词基本含义:脱离)getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断,停止11.动词+down(介词基本含义:下)take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下,倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up(介词基本含义:上;完)growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成,化妆,编造,弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听(接收)useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in(介词基本含义:进入;在⋯⋯方面)givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into(介词基本含义:进入⋯⋯)lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到,撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out(介词基本含义:外,出来)breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出,使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除,删掉giveout发出,分发,用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避,从⋯出来16.动词+from(介词基本含义:从)learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through(介词基本含义:通过)getthrough接通电话,熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读,浏览18.动词+with(介词基本含义:与;用)dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟,保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。

高考英语介词和动词短语

高考英语介词和动词短语

高考英语介词和动词短语考点一介词和介词短语1.(2020天津,12)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake the shape ofa monkey.答案in2.(2020江苏,30)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.答案with3.(2020江苏,35)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—all means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.答案By4.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees' professional development.答案in5.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon. 答案for6.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after7.(2018江苏,33)China's soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with8.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among9.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In10.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to11.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in考点二动词短语1.(2020天津,8)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye him.答案on2.(2020天津,13)We can't put buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.答案off3.(2020江苏,34)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing a new generation of virtual reality.答案for4.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy.答案up5.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in6.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for7.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to9.(2016天津,12)I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of10.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off11.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off。

高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]

高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]

以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。

高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词和速查)高三英语

高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词和速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give…back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate …from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方)242. eat up 吃17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)

非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)

常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语

常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。

【高中英语】高考常考考点:“动词+副词+介词”短语动词

【高中英语】高考常考考点:“动词+副词+介词”短语动词

【高中英语】高考常考考点:“动词+副词+介词”短语动词高考这类短语动词有catch / keep up with(赶上), do well in(在某方面干得不错), get along / on with(进展,与…相处), go on with(继续做某事),go in for(从事,爱好), go away with(带走), get down to(开始认真考虑或对待), get back for(回来取) keep away from(不要靠近),run away from home(离家出走),look forward to盼望,等等。

如:1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【分析】答案选D。

go in for爱好,从事,参加。

go after追求;go into进入。

2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time fo r us to ________ our studies. (辽宁)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over【分析】答案选A。

get down to认真对待;get out离开,逃走,出版;get over克服,恢复,结束 (不愉快之事)。

3. — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out【分析】答案选A。

根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知,对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。

高考短语归纳大全

高考短语归纳大全

高考短语归纳大全一、动词短语动词+介词account for 说明,解释add to 增加,加强depend on 依靠,依赖object to 反对,讨厌,不喜欢persist in 坚持,持续stick to 坚持,粘住,忠于动词+副词ask for 请求,要求call for 需要,要求,提倡count on 依靠,期望delay for 因…耽搁go for 去请,努力获取look for 寻找,寻求二、介词短语介词+名词in advance 提前,预先in time 及时,适时地by accident 偶然地,意外地in general 一般来说,大体上on purpose 故意地,有目的地in theory 理论上,理论上讲介词+动词短语in favor of 支持,赞成,有利于in front of 在…前面,面对着…in spite of 尽管,虽然,不顾in place of 代替,取代,更换掉in case of 万一发生…时,为防备…时。

三、形容词短语be absorbed in 全神贯注于…之中, 被…吸引住。

如:He is absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地看着书。

be anxious about 为…感到焦虑。

如:She is anxious about his safety. 她很担心他的安全。

be crazy about 对…着迷, 热衷于。

如:He is crazy about English. 他疯狂地爱上了英语。

be careful of 当心。

如:You should be careful of what you say in front of your father. 你当心在你父亲面前说话。

be confident of 对…有信心。

如:We are confident of success. 我们对成功充满信心。

be fond of 喜欢。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配1

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配1

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短.1.Wit.th.hel.o.在~~帮助.unde.th.leadershi..car.o.在~~领导/关心.2.b.stric.wit.sb.对~人要求严.b.stric.i.sth.对~事要求严.3.a.present=a.th.presen.tim.目.fo.th.presen.暂.4.i.th.sun/sunshin.在阳光.unde.th.su.在世界.5.li.i.位于~~之.li.o.同~~接.li.t.位于~~之.6.a.leas.至.i.th.leas.丝毫,一.7.b.nam.名.i.th.nam.o.以~~名.8.i.th.ai.空中,在流.o.th.ai.播.9.i.th.wa.挡路,障碍,用~~方.i..wa.在某点上,在某种程度.ge.one’.ow.wa.t.d.随心所.giv.wa.让步,屈.los.one’.wa.迷.b.th.wa.顺便说一.o.one’.wa.t.在去~~的路.Com.thi.wa.这边.10.a.th.corne.在拐角处(外角.i.th.corne.在角落里(内角.o.th.corne.在角落上(外角上.11.judg.b..fro.根据~~来判.judg.fo.onesel.由某人自己来判.12.a.th.en.(of.在~~结束.a.th.beginnin.o.在~~开始.a.th.bac.o.在~~背后,支.a.th.ag.o.~~岁.a.th.foo.o.在~~脚.a.th.botto.o.在~~底.a.th.to.o.在~~顶.at/o.th.edg.o.在~~边.13.i.th.cours.o.在~~过程.i.th.eye.o.从~~观点看来,在~~眼. i.th.fac.o.面对~~,尽管,纵.i.th.middl.o.在~~中.i.th.en.=st=finall.最.14.o.th.ev.o.在~~前.o.th.sid.o.在~~一.15.afte..tim..afte.som.tim.过一段时间. fo..tim..fo.som.tim.一时,有一段时.16.behin.tim.迟到,过.behin.th.time.落在时代后.17.a.n.tim.决.i.n.tim.立即,马.18.a.on.tim..onc.tim.曾.a..tim..eac.tim.每.a.time..sometime.有.a.al.time.经常,一直,始.a.th.sam.tim.同.a.th.tim.在~~的时.b.th.tim.到~~的时.19.fo..momen.一会.fo.th.momen.暂.a.th.momen.当.th.momen./minut./instanc.正当~~一刹.20.onc.o.twic.一两.mor.tha.onc.不止一.onc.mor.重新,.onc.upo..tim.从.onc.i..whil.偶.二.归类记.1.b.o.sho..displa..pla..sal..strik..dut..tria...colo..ag..siz..heigh..weigh..significanc.3.t.one’.jo..surpris..pleasur..astonishmen..sorro..deligh.4.i.surpris..wonde..alar..terro..horro..deligh.5.b.ai..bicycl..boa..bu..ca..lette..pos..plan..telephon..trai..wir.6.a.daybrea..sunris..daw..noon.dar..nigh.7.ou.o.breat..contro..questio..sigh.8.i.fac..realit..substanc..natur..practic..theor..shor..brie...wor..detai m o..sum.genera..particula..publi..secre..orde..par..powe..stoc..cas..be..futur..n am..additio..sigh.9.o.dut..shif..holida..leav..busines..purpos..tim..sal..sho..boar..han..r ecor..reques..roo..eart..far..principl.10.fo.exampl..instanc..al..goo..nothin..convenienc..shor..fea..sal.11.b.weigh..volum.siz.number~...professio..definitio..rul..tur..chance.ac cident.mistak..han..trai..bu.,tax.,shi.,boa.~~n..forc..da..natur..sigh.s..hom..schoo..wil..a.will:任意..wor..rg.ua..befor...matte.o.fac.14.abov.al..measur..norma.15.befor.al..lon..tim..no..the.16.afte.al..clas..schoo...operatio..ste..join..repair.gea..balanc..range.doub..dat..dange..han..shap..plac..questio..stoc..18.wit.cautio..interes..difficult..eas..advantag..effec..reaso..vigo..res erv..succes..confidenc.prehensio..conceptio..descriptio..expressio..doub..contro..re par..controvers..disput..hop..exampl.20.unde.ag..discussio..tes..wa..repai.三.组合记.(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结.c.o..regardle s.o.2.以to结.accordin.t..a.t..counte.t..du.t..owin.t..nex.t..previou.t..prio.t..apostl .t..relativ.t..subjec.t..subsequen.t..o.t..thank.t.3.以with结.alon.wit..togethe.wit.4.以for结.a.fo..bu.fo..excep.fo..sav.fo.5.以from结.fro.abov..fro.belo..fro.amon..fro.betwee..fro.beneat..fro.behin..fro.ove.(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开.pariso. wit.i.consequenc.o..i.consideratio.o..i.(the.cours.o..i.contras.wit..i.th.fac .o..i.favo.o..i.fron.o..i.hono.o..i.(the.ligh.o..i.th.middl.o..i.th.nam.o..i.nee.o..i.obedienc.t..i.oppositio.t..i.plac.o..i.preferenc.t..i.(the.pro ces.o.i.regar.t..i.repl.t..i.respec.o.2.以by开.b.mean.o..b.orde.o..b.reaso.o..b.virtu.o..b.wa.o.3.以at开.a.th.beginnin.o..a.th.cos.o..a.th.en.o..a.th.hand.o..a.merc.o..a.th.poin. o..a.th.ris.o.4.以with开.wit.a.ey.t..wit.th.exceptio.o..wit.th.purpos.o..wit.referenc.t..wit.regar .to.wit.respec.t..wit..vie.t..wit.th.vie.o.5.以for开.c.o..fo.th.goo.o..fo.th.sak.o.6.以under开.unde.cove.o..unde.pai.o..unde.th.presen.o.7.以on开.o.accoun.o..o.behal.o..o.th.occasio.o..o.th.par.o..o.th.poin.o..o.to.o.四.省略介词,意义不.1..wil.shar.(in.th.pleasur.wit.him.2..spen.tw.hour.(in.readin.th.article.3.I’l.writ.(to.yo..letter.4.H.play.(on.th.pian.ever.evening.5.Smit.ha.travele.(through.China.6.The.ar.fightin.(against.thei.enemy.7.Pleas.fil.(in.th.blank.i.th.following.8.Th.house.fac.(to/on.th.south.9.Sh.scolde.(at.he.chil.yesterday.10.I.i.(.talking..(in.talking.12.W.couldn’.preven.the.(from.gettin.married.13.H.i.bus.(in.preparin.fo.th.exam.14..hav.studie.Englis.(for.te.years.15.Thi.shir.doesn’.fi.(for.me.16..wan..plac.t.liv.(in..17.Yo.ough.t.brea.(off.thi.habit.18.Sh.alway.shar.(in.m.trouble.a.wel.a.(i..m.jobs. 五.动词词组及短.1.以break为中心的词.brea.awa.fro.脱离,逃.brea.dow.破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛.brea.i.闯进,打断;使顺.brea.int.闯入;强行进入;突然开. brea.ou.爆发,发生;准备使用;起. .违反法.brea.th.recor.破记.brea.one’.promis.失.brea.u.开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分.2.以catch为中心的词.b.caugh.doin.被发现做某.b.caugh.i.th.rai.淋.catc..bus/trai.赶汽车/火.catc..col.伤风,感.catc.one’.wor.听懂某人的.catc.sigh.o.发现,瞥.catc.u.wit.赶上,追及,追.3.以come为中心的词.com.acros.偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿. com.alon.一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出. com.a.达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭. com.bac.回来;恢复,复.com.dow.倒下;降落;跌落;病.com.fro.来自,起源于,从~~产生,生. com.i.进来,进入;流行起来;获名. com.int.bein.发生,产生,出现,形. com.int.powe.开始执政,当权,当..开始使用,获得应.com.o.上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提. com.ou.出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄. com.t.苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结.com.t.a.en.终止,结.com.t.kno.开始了解.com.tru.实现,成为现实;证.com.u.走近;上楼;长出,发.4.以do为中心的词.b.don.i.精疲力.b.don.wit.完全结.d..goo.dee.做一件好.d.awa.wit.去掉,废除;弄死;浪.d.goo.t.(=d.sb.good.有益.d.har.t.(=d.sb.good.有害.d.it.wor.有效,有作.d.muc.极有.d.wron.t.做.d.one’.bes.尽某人最大努.d.one’.homewor.做作.d.one’.utmos.尽力而.d.prou.足以使~~骄.d.sb.justic.公平对待某.d.som.cleanin.(V+ing,etc..搞卫.d.sb..favo.帮助某.d.wel.i.学得不错,干得漂.d.wit.和~~相处,忍受,处.d.withou.不需要,不.d.wonder.创造奇.hav.muc.t.d.wit.和~~很有关.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.与~~无.hav.somethin.t.d.wit.和~~有.i.doin.so=i.s.doin.这时,在这种情况. Tha.wil.do.行了;够.5.以get为中心的词.ge.abou.徘徊,走动,旅行;流.ge.abov.onesel.自视高.ge.accustome.t.习惯于,对~~习以为. ge.acros.度过,通过,横过;说服,使理. ge.ahea.o.胜过,超.ge.alon.前进,进步;同意;离.ge.alon.wit.与~~相.ge.a.发现,了解;掌握;攻.ge.awa.离开,逃.ge.bac.取回,回来;报.ge.behin.落后;识.ge.dow.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑.ge.dow.t.认真对待,静下心.ge.familia.wit.熟.ge.hol.o.获得,取.ge.hom.到.ge.i.进入,陷入;牵.ge.of.送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动.ge.o.上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相.ge.upo.wit.进步;在~~方面获得成.ge.one’.han.i.熟悉;习.ge.ou.o.由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退.ge.ove.越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完.ge.read.fo.为~~作准.ge.ri.o.除去,去掉;免除,摆.ge.throug.到达,完成,通过;及.ge.togethe.积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意.ge.u.起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组. e.t.习惯.hav.go.t.d.不得不,必.6.以give为中心的词.b.give.t.沉溺于,癖.giv.abou.分配;传.giv.an.tak.相互迁.giv.awa.赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁.giv.bac.归.giv.caus.给予~~的理.giv.ea.t.侧耳倾.giv.fort.发出,放出;发.giv.i.屈服,让步,投.giv.i.t.同意,接受;向~~让. giv.of.发出(烟,气味.giv.onesel.ou.t.be/a.自称. giv.onesel.u.t.专心于;向~~自. giv.ou.分发,公.giv.plac.t.让位于,被~~所替. giv.ris.t.引起,导致;使~~发. giv.sb.t.understan.通知某. giv.u.放弃;停.giv.wa.t.让步,退却;屈服.7.以look为中心的词.loo.abou.四下环顾;查.loo.afte.照顾,看.loo.aroun.东张西.loo.a.注视,着眼.loo.bac.回.loo.fo.寻找;期待,期.loo.dow.o.俯视;轻.loo.forwar.t.盼望,期.loo.int.窥视;调查;浏.loo.lik.看起来.loo.o.旁观;面.loo.ou.向外看;注意;当心,堤.loo.ove.从上面看过去;检.loo.throug.透过~~看去;看穿;浏.loo.u.t.仰望,尊.8.以make为中心的词.b.mad.fro.由~~原料制.b.mad.o.由~~材料制.b.mad.u.o.由~~组.mak..foo.o.愚弄,欺.mak..mistak.弄.mak..poin.o.doin.强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚. mak.advantages/us.o.使用,利.mak.afte.追求,追.mak.believ.假.mak.certai.确信,把~~弄清.mak.contac.wit.接通,与~~接触,与~~联. mak.fo.去向,向~~前进;有利.mak.friend.wit.和~~交.mak.int.把~~制成,使~~转变.mak.muc.o.重视;理解;赏.mak.one’.min.o.sth.决定某.mak.one’.ow.当作自己的看.mak.onesel.a.hom.随便,别拘.mak.ou.填写;开支票;理解;辨.mak.th.bes.o.尽量利用;极为重.mak.u.弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化. mak.u.t.接近,巴结;向~~求.mak.wa.fo.为~~让路,让路.o.th.mak.急求成功;增.9.以put为中心的词.pu.asid.把~~放在一边;搁置;排.pu.awa.把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃. pu.bac.把~~放回原处;驳.pu.dow.放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降.pu.forwar.提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡. pu.~.int.把~~放入;插入;翻译.pu.of.推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推.pu.o.上演;穿上,带.pu.one’.hear.int.全神贯注,专心致.pu.u.举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈.pu.u.wit.忍受,容.10.以take为中心的词.b.take.abac.吃.tak..sea.就.tak..showe.淋浴,洗.tak.ai.瞄准,设立目.tak.awa.拿走,减去;夺.tak.~.b.surpris.出奇制.tak.car.o.当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负.tak.~.fo.把~~当.tak.of.脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减. tak.offic.就职,上.tak.one’.plac.就坐,入.tak.one’.temperatur.量体.tak.par.i.参与,参.tak.plac..happe.发生,举.tak.th.plac.o.代.tak.prid.i.以~~为荣,对~~骄.tak.sb.b.th.ar.拉某人的胳.tak.i.eas.别着急,慢慢.11.以turn为中心的词.giv..ne.tur.t.对~~予以新的看.i.one’.tur.轮到某人做某.ou.o.tur.不按次序的,不合适宜.tak.one’.tur.t.d.轮到.tur..blin.ey.t.对~~视而不.tur.agains.背叛,采取敌对态.tur.bac.折回,往回.tur.dow.折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考.tur.int.走进;变成,变.tur.t.~~fo.hel.求助.tur.of.关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生. tur.o.打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决.tur.one’.attentio.t.把注意力转.tur.ou.培养;证明是;制成;实际情况.tur.ou.t.b.原来是,证明是,结果.tur.ove..ne.lea.翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自.tur.(a)roun.旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政.tur.t.变成;着手.tur.upsid.dow.颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。

专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语

专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语

答案
by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。本题考查介词。take sb. by the
arm“挽着某人的手臂”。
栏目索引
13.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it������ s unavoidable. who actually enjoy work. 答案 By
栏目索引
19.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 答案 off
the road.
句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。
栏目索引
20.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless
能。本题考查介词短语。in relation to sth.“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填to。
栏目索引
5.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he������ s reliable. 答案 In 句意: 那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简 言之,他是可以信赖的。in short 简言之。
contrast, there are some people
句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工
作。本题考查介词词组。by contrast意为“相比之下,对比而言”。
栏目索引
14.(2015浙江,17)These comments came newsmen. 答案

高考英语 介词及介词短语

高考英语 介词及介词短语
4
2.in, to,on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方; to 表示在范围之外的地方; on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部,广东北部。 3.near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外,除……之外”,相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说,除掉”,相当于 except for;
28
in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于 besides。如:
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
15
工具、手段、方式介词
1.by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时,其前不带冠 词。如:by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时,此名词须用单 数,其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如:by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat,by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时,用 on 或 in,名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如:travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。

常用介词短语及动词短语汇总

常用介词短语及动词短语汇总

常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。

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高考常考介词、动词短语
with the help of 在……帮助之下
under the leadership/direction/protection/control of... 在……的领导/指导/保护/控制下as a consequence 结果
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此,结果
as a whole 整体上
at work 在工作
at risk 冒险
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……的尽头
at the foot of 在……的脚下
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
by hand 用手
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生地
by chance/accident 偶然
by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
by turns 轮流地,交替地
in shape 在外形上
in cash 用现金付
in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地
in general 一般说来
in person 亲自
in order 整齐
in danger 处于危险中
in surprise 惊奇地
in public 公开地
in store贮藏着
in silence 沉默地
in tears 流着泪
in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
in advance of 在……的前面
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
in danger of 处于……的危险中
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
in honor of 为向……表示敬意,为纪念……in memory of 纪念……
in search of 寻找;寻求
in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
in terms of 在……方面
in the direction of 向……方向
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
in the form of 以……形式
in the middle of 在……的中间
in the name of 以……的名义
in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于
on fire 着火,失火
on holiday 在度假,在休假
on sale 出售;减价
on show/display 展览;展出,陈列
out of mind 发狂
out of danger 脱离危险
out of trouble 摆脱困难
out of business 失业
out of fashion不流行
out of order 出故障
out of control 不受控制
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of date 过时
out of one’s reach某人够不着
out of work 失业
under discussion 在讨论中
under treatment 在治疗中
under control 被控制
under consideration 正在考虑中
with pleasure (客气地接受或同意)乐意地;很愿意step by step 一步一步地
one by one 一个接一个地
day by day 一天一天地
day after day 日复一日地
year after year 年复一年地
hand in hand 手牵手地
face to face 面对面地
according to 据说
after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟
all in all 总的来说
all over the country 遍及全国all over the world 全世界around the corner 即将来临because of 因为,由于
first of all 首先
free of charge 免费
free from 不受……影响
for fear of 唯恐,以免
from dawn till dusk 从早到晚from then on 从那时起
in return 作为回报
in case 以防万一
in all 总共
in short 简言之
in fact 事实上
in place 适当的
in effect 生效
in exchange for 交流,交换
in preference to 优先于
in agreement with 协调,一致next to 贴近
on top of 在……之上
once more=once again 再一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 相继
or so 大约……上下
over the centuries 经过几个世纪plenty of 大量的
regardless of 不管,不顾
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
to the point 切中要害
under way 在进行中
up and down 上上下下
up to date 现代的
break out 爆发
break down 出故障,坏掉
break away from 逃脱
break into 强行闯入
break through 克服,战胜
break up 分手
break in 打断,强行进入
bring up 养育,提出
bring out 出版,生产,使显现,阐明bring about 导致,引起
bring back 归还
bring down 降低,减少
bring...to 使苏醒
call back 回电话
call for(公开)要求
call in 要求退回
call up 使回忆起
call off 取消
come across (偶然)遇见
come out 出现,开花,出版
come to 恢复常态
come up 发生
come up with 找到
come over 顺便来访
come on (命令)快,加油
come about 发生
come after 追逐
come back 回来,恢复记忆
cut off 阻碍,砍掉,打断(某人并阻止其讲话)cut up 切碎,
cut down 削减,砍倒
get through 完成
get along( with) (与某人)和睦相处
get off (使某人)离开,逃脱惩罚
get into 参与,陷入
get out 离开(某地),泄露
go up 上升
go back 追溯到
go off 爆炸
go away 离开,消失
go after 追赶某人
go on (情况、形势)继续下去
go through 检查某事物,经历,通过hold on (电话用语)别挂断,坚持住hold back 阻挡,隐瞒
hold up 坚持
in sight 看得见
in vain 徒劳
in order 有效的,正常
in turn 轮流
in return 作为(对……的)回报
in need 需要
in common 共有
in advance (时间上)在……前,预先in short 简而言之
in case 以防,以防万一
keep up with sth.熟悉,继续做某事keep from 阻止某人做某事
look at (仔细)察看
look after 照顾
look out 留神,当心
look through 浏览
look around 环视
look down on 瞧不起
look over 查看
out of sight 看不见
out of order 出故障
out of place 不适当
out of control 失去控制
pull on 穿,戴
take in 吸入
take up 占用(时间),占据(空间)take off 脱下,起飞
take after 像(父或母),追赶
take over 接收,控制
turn on 打开,取决于
turn off 关掉
turn in 上交,完成
turn back (使)往回走
turn down 关小,把……调低,拒绝turn over 翻转,仔细考虑
turn to 向......寻求帮助
hang up 挂断(电话),悬挂
bring up 养育,提出
build up 建立,增多
set up 创立,建立,
put up 张贴,提出
run out 用尽,耗光
use up 用尽,吃光
more than 超过,多于,不仅仅rather than 而不是
less than 不到,少于
at one time 曾经,一度
at times 有时,间或
in no time 立即,马上。

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