新概念第一册51课笔记内容

Lesson 51 A pl easant climate Betty

1.Greece n. 希腊（国家名）

Where d oes Jim come from? Jim comes from Greece.

Where is Jim from? He’s from Greece.

Greek n. 希腊人（国籍）

adj. 希腊的

Eg: What nationality is Mr White? He is Greek.

Eg: I am a Greek engineer.

Eg: Are they Greek doctors? Yes, they are . No, they aren’t.

2.climate n. 气候

Eg:What’s the climate like in your country?

Eg: I d on’t like the climate here.

3.country n. 国家复数：country—countries

Eg: China is a big country. I l ove my country.

Eg: Do you like this country? Yes, I d o.

4.pl easant

①adj. 天气宜人的Eg:It’s very pl easant today.

②adj. 令人愉悦的Eg:What a pl easant surprise.[sə:praɪz] 多么好的一个惊喜啊！

Eg: The fl ower gives off a pl easant smell.这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。

③adj. 可亲的，友好的Eg: His grandmother is a pl easant woman.

Eg: Wendy is very pl easant. a pl easant smil e 一个友好的微笑5.weather n.

weather 天气（短时间内天气变化）

climate 气候（长时间的天气状况）

What’s the weather like today?=How’s the weather today?

good /nice weather 好天气

weather forecast [‘fɔ:kɑ:st] 天气预报weather bureau[‘bjʊərəʊ] 气象局

weather beaten [‘bi:tn] 岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的

the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石

a weather beaten face 沧桑的脸

und er the weather : not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或很高兴

6.spring

①n.春季My father likes spring. Do you like spring? Yes, I do. No, I d on’t

②n.弹簧 a spring bed 一张弹簧床

7.windy adj. 有风的

What’s the weather like today? It’s winday.

wind n. 风

There is much wind today. 今天风很大。（much “很多”修饰不可数名词）

There is much snow outsid e.

a gust of wind [gʌst] 一阵风

8.warm adj. 温暖的

The weather is getting warm.天气正在变暖。

warm tea 温热的茶

warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的

Her parents are warm-hearted.

Her husband is a warm-hearted man.

warm-up n. 准备活动、热身

9.rain

①n. 雨

in the rain 在雨中

A group of children are running in the rain.

a heavy rain 一阵大雨

a light rain 一阵小雨

a fine rain 一阵细雨

a rain of…雨点一般的 a rain of bull ets[‘bʊlɪt] 一阵弹雨

a rain of congratulations 一连串的祝福[kən’grætʃu l eɪʃn]

②v. 下雨

It’s going to rain.要下雨了（it指天）

It rains in. 漏雨了

rain cats and d ogs 形容雨下得很大

It never rains , but it pours. [pɔ:(r)] （一般指坏的事情）不发生则已，已发生就接踵而来rainbow 彩虹rainy 下雨的，多雨的 a rainy day 雨天，困难的日子（喻）

10.sometimes adv. 有时

Her friend is sometimes very strange.[streɪndʒ] 她的朋友有时候很奇怪

We sometimes go to the countrysid e. 我们有时候去乡下。

频率副词在句中的位置：“动前系后”在实义动词前，系动词（be动词）后面

11.summer n. 夏天

in summer 在夏天summer school 暑期班、暑期学校

summer vocation / holiday [vəʊ’keɪʃn] [‘hɒləd eɪ] 暑假

12.autumn （Br）fall (Am)

in autumn 在秋天in late autumn 在晚秋

13.winter n. 冬天

in winter 在冬天four seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter

14.snow v.下雪

It is snowing. 正在下雪

snowman 雪人Snow White 白雪公主snow-white 雪白的

snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的

snowy weather 雪天

15.1-12个月份

16.Question: What’s the climeta like in Greece?

Does it ever snow in Greece? 希腊曾下过雪吗？

17.What’s …like? 用来询问事物的状况，或人物、事物的外观及特征等。like 介词prep.

What’s the weather like in Shenyang?

18.often 经常usually 通常always 总是sometimes 有时候seldom 很少never从不小结：

1.Where d oes/ d o+ 人名+come from?

Where is/ are+ 人名＋from?

回答：人名+come/comes from+地点

人名+be from +地点