1.1以太网接口简介·
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目录
1以太网接口配置············································································································· 1-1
1.1 以太网接口简介·········································································································· 1-1
1.2 以太网接口配置·········································································································· 1-1
1.2.1 以太网接口基本配置 ··························································································· 1-1
1.2.2 以太网子接口基本配置 ························································································ 1-2
1.2.3 切换以太网接口的二三层工作模式 ········································································· 1-2
1.2.4 配置以太网接口允许超长帧通过 ············································································ 1-3
1.2.5 配置以太网接口dampening功能 ············································································ 1-3
1.2.6 配置以太网接口统计信息的时间间隔 ······································································ 1-5
1.2.7 配置以太网接口的MAC地址 ················································································· 1-5
1.3 以太网接口显示和维护································································································· 1-6
1 以太网接口配置
1.1 以太网接口简介
设备上支持的以太网接口有以下几种:
•三层以太网接口:是一种工作在网络层的接口,可以配置IP地址,可以对接收到的报文进行三层路由转发。
•三层以太网子接口:是一种逻辑接口,工作在网络层,可以配置IP地址,处理三层协议。主要用来实现在三层以太网接口上支持收发VLAN tagged报文。用户可以在一个以太网接口上
配置多个子接口,这样,来自不同VLAN的报文可以从不同的子接口进行转发,为用户提供
了很高的灵活性。关于三层以太网接口上支持收发VLAN tagged报文的详细描述请参见“二
层技术-以太网交换配置指导”中的“VLAN终结”。
1.2 以太网接口配置
1.2.1 以太网接口基本配置
(1) 进入系统视图。
system-view
(2) 进入以太网接口视图。
interface interface-type interface-number
(3) 设置当前接口的描述信息。
description text
缺省情况下,接口的描述信息为“接口名 Interface”,例如:GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Interface。
(4) 设置MTU。
mtu size
缺省情况下,以太网接口的MTU为1500字节。
(5) 配置接口的期望带宽。
bandwidth bandwidth-value
缺省情况下,接口的期望带宽=接口的波特率÷1000(kbps)。
期望带宽供业务模块使用,不会对接口实际带宽造成影响。
(6) 恢复接口的缺省配置。
default
(7) 打开以太网接口。
undo shutdown
缺省情况下,以太网接口处于开启状态。
1.2.2 以太网子接口基本配置
1. 配置限制和指导
以太网子接口只有在关联了VLAN后才能正常收发报文。相关配置请参见“二层技术-以太网交换配置指导”中的“VLAN终结”。
本端设备以太网子接口号、关联的VLAN ID需要分别和相连的对端设备的以太网子接口号、关联的VLAN ID一致,否则报文将不能正确传输。
2. 配置步骤
(1) 进入系统视图。
system-view
(2) 创建以太网子接口,并进入以太网子接口视图。
interface interface-type interface-number.subnumber
(3) 设置以太网子接口的描述字符串。
description text
缺省情况下,描述字符串为“该接口的接口名 Interface”,例如:GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1
Interface。
(4) 设置MTU。
mtu size
缺省情况下,以太网子接口的MTU为1500字节。
(5) 配置接口的期望带宽。
bandwidth bandwidth-value
缺省情况下,接口的期望带宽=接口的波特率÷1000(kbps)。
期望带宽供业务模块使用,不会对接口实际带宽造成影响。
(6) 恢复接口的缺省配置。
default
(7) 打开以太网子接口。
undo shutdown
缺省情况下,以太网子接口处于开启状态。
1.2.3 切换以太网接口的二三层工作模式
1. 功能简介
以太网接口缺省工作在三层模式(route)。
•如果将工作模式设置为二层模式(bridge),则作为一个二层以太网接口使用。
•如果将工作模式设置为三层模式(route),则作为一个三层以太网接口使用。
2. 配置限制和指导
工作模式切换后,除了shutdown命令,该以太网接口下的其它所有命令都将恢复到新模式下的缺省情况。