(完整word版)初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习
7年级英语祈使句专项练习
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。
要讲客气用please,句首句末没关系。
一、判断下列句子,是祈使句的在括号中写“T”,不是的写“F”。
1. Take off your jacket. ( )2. Let’s play games.( )3. How beautiful the girl is! ( )4. What an interesting movie it is! ( )5. Drink some tea, please. ( )6. Don’t play football in the classroom.()二、将以下祈使句改为否定式。
1. Come here early.________________________2. Ask him._________________________3. Please wait for her.___________________________4. Read the book carefully.___________________________5. Sit under the tree, please._____________________________6. Let’s go there together._____________________________三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _______ (not, be) late.2. _______ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _______ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ______ (be) polite.4. ________ ( not, talk) and ________ (read) aloud.5. ________ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _______ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ________ (not, say) anything about it.四、根据括号里的要求转换句型。
祈使句语法及练习题word版本
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如:Do shut up! 快住口!4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请! _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
初一英语祈使句试题及答案
初一英语祈使句试题及答案一、选择题1. 请把门关上。
A. Please close the door.B. Please open the door.C. Please turn off the light.D. Please turn on the light.2. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
A. Don't talk loudly in the library.B. Don't talk quietly in the library.C. Please talk loudly in the library.D. Please talk quietly in the library.3. 请稍等一下。
A. Please wait a moment.B. Please hurry up.C. Please go away.D. Please come here.4. 请把书放回书架上。
A. Please put the book back on the shelf.B. Please take the book off the shelf.C. Please keep the book on the table.D. Please leave the book on the floor.5. 请不要在教室里吃东西。
A. Don't eat in the classroom.B. Don't drink in the classroom.C. Please eat in the classroom.D. Please drink in the classroom.答案:1-5 A A A A A二、填空题6. 请保持安静。
_________________ (keep quiet)。
7. 请按时到达。
_________________ (arrive on time)。
初中祈使句练习题
初中祈使句练习题初中祈使句练习题祈使句是指用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
在初中英语学习中,掌握祈使句的用法是非常重要的。
下面是一些初中祈使句练习题,帮助学生巩固和提高他们的祈使句用法。
练习一:改写下列句子为祈使句。
1. You should clean your room.2. Please be quiet in the library.3. Don't forget to bring your textbook to class.4. You need to finish your homework before dinner.5. Can you help me with this math problem?练习二:根据图片提示,写出相应的祈使句。
1. (图片:一个人站在红绿灯前)祈使句:______.2. (图片:一个人拿着垃圾袋)祈使句:______.3. (图片:一个人拿着钥匙)祈使句:______.4. (图片:一个人拿着手机)祈使句:______.5. (图片:一个人拿着牙刷)祈使句:______.练习三:根据情境,写出适当的祈使句。
1. 你想让别人关上门。
祈使句:______.2. 你想让别人等一下。
祈使句:______.3. 你想给别人提个醒,不要忘记带伞。
祈使句:______.4. 你想告诉别人不要在图书馆大声说话。
祈使句:______.5. 你想让别人保持安静。
祈使句:______.练习四:将下列句子改写为否定祈使句。
1. Open the window, please.2. Take a seat over there.3. Finish your homework before you go out.4. Bring your umbrella with you.5. Be careful when you cross the road.练习五:将下列句子改写为第三人称祈使句。
(完整word版)初中祈使句练习题及答案
初中祈使句练习题及答案单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don’t make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I’l l be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please.12. If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go._____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let’s watch the sports games.Let’s wat ch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless._____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy._____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don’t forget to turn off the ligh ts, please.Don’t forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you’ll die._____ _____, or you’ll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow.Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。
(word版)初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习
初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习〔答题时间:40分钟〕Ⅰ.单项选择〔〕1.Herteachersaid,“______worksohard.〞A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No〔〕2.Cindy,_____tobehereat8o’clockA.issureB.issurethat C.willbesure D.besure〔〕whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful〔〕*4.______himthesecret,willyou?A.Don’ttell B.Nottotell C.Nottell D.Notell〔〕5._____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don’tread C.Don’ttoreadD.Notread〔〕6._____yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don’tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don’tworrywith〔〕areverytired.Why______havearest?A.nottheyB.dotheyC.don’tthey D.notto〔〕8._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got〔〕9______tellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never〔〕10.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don’tC.aren’tD.can’t〔〕11.______joinusinthegame?A.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto〔〕**12.______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.A.Let’sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Allow〔〕**13.John,readthetextforus,______?A.doesheB.willhe C.doyou D.willyou〔〕**14.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That ’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright〔〕15.Children,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts〔〕*16._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried〔〕17._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown〔〕**18.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t〔〕**19.Let’sdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyou C.dowe D.doyou〔〕**20.Letusdoitatonce,______?A.shallw eB.willyou C.dowe D.doyouⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.It’san importantmeeting._____〔not,be〕late.2.______〔not,make〕anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.______〔not,speak〕withyourmouthfulloffoodand______〔be〕polite.4.______〔not,talk〕and______〔read〕aloud.5.______〔not,leave〕yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.______〔look〕out!Acariscoming.7.______〔give〕ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.______〔not,let〕thebabycry.**9.Wearmoreclothesoryou______ 〔catch〕acold. **10.Let ’s_____〔not,say〕anythingaboutit..将以下句子改为祈使句Youmustgethomeearly.___________early.Youcan’tbelateforschool again.__________lateforschoolagain.**3.CanIhavealookatyournewdress?_______________alookatyournewdress?*4.Nophotos!__________photoshere!gotothezootogether.__________tothezootogether.初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案Ⅰ.1-5BDCAB 6-10BCBDB 11-15BBDDC 16-20CBAAB思路分析:4.干可知本考祈使句,tell是,故否认句在tell前加don’t。
初中祈使句英语练习题
初中祈使句英语练习题### 初中英语祈使句练习题#### 一、祈使句基础练习1. 请保持安静。
- 正确:Please keep quiet.- 错误:Please to keep quiet.2. 不要迟到。
- 正确:Don't be late.- 错误:Do not be late.3. 请把窗户关上。
- 正确:Please close the window.- 错误:Please to close the window.4. 请把灯打开。
- 正确:Please turn on the light.- 错误:Please to turn on the light.5. 不要在教室里吃东西。
- 正确:Don't eat in the classroom.- 错误:Do not eat in the classroom.#### 二、祈使句否定形式练习6. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
- 正确:Please don't talk loudly in the library.- 错误:Please do not talk loudly in the library.7. 不要在课堂上玩手机。
- 正确:Don't play with your phone in class.- 错误:Do not play with your phone in class.8. 请不要在走廊上跑。
- 正确:Please don't run in the hallway.- 错误:Please do not run in the hallway.9. 不要在考试中作弊。
- 正确:Don't cheat in the exam.- 错误:Do not cheat in the exam.10. 请不要在课堂上睡觉。
- 正确:Please don't sleep in class.- 错误:Please do not sleep in class.#### 三、祈使句的礼貌表达11. 请排队等候。
祈使句初中练习题
祈使句初中练习题祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子形式。
在初中英语学习中,正确运用祈使句是非常重要的。
下面是一些初中祈使句的练习题,帮助你更好地掌握祈使句的用法。
1. 将下列句子改写成祈使句:a) 请给我一杯水。
b) 不要忘记带你的作业本。
c) 让我们一起祝贺她取得成功。
d) 饭前请先洗手。
e) 别在图书馆大声喧哗。
2. 根据提示补全祈使句:a) _____ (打开)窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
b) 请你 _____ (向左转)。
c) 看到红灯时,请 _____ (停下)。
d) 不要 _____ (迟到)了。
e) 欢迎大家 _____ (加入)我们的俱乐部。
3. 根据上下文内容,用适当的祈使句回答下列问题:a) 你想让朋友帮你买些水果,应该说什么?b) 如果你想告诉别人不要在公共场合大声喧哗,你应该说什么?c) 当你需要别人等一等的时候,你应该用什么祈使句来表达?4. 将下列祈使句改写成陈述句:a) 请喝一杯果汁。
b) 不要忘记带雨伞。
c) 让我们为他鼓掌。
d) 勿乱扔垃圾。
e) 别忘了关灯。
5. 造句:使用祈使句造出一个请求句和一个命令句。
以上是关于祈使句的初中练习题。
通过练习,相信你已经对祈使句的用法有了更深入的理解。
在日常生活和学习中,合理地运用祈使句,可以更好地和他人交流,表达自己的意愿和需求。
祈使句的掌握不仅在英语学习中有用,还可以在实际生活中帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
继续努力,提升你的语言表达能力!。
(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解
1 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束,读时用降调。
例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。
——禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。
——禁止)No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。
——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。
——禁止)祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。
)1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
1.3 表现形式1.3.1 肯定句1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
初中祈使句练习题及答案初中祈使句
知识训练祈使句,表达直接命令或请求的语气。
它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告;用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。
下面是为大家的初中祈使句练习题及答案,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!初中祈使句练习题及答案一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early. Don't e here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her. Please don't wait for her4. Read the book carefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.Let't not go there together. (注意let's否定是let's not)二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, __A____ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ___A___ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调,记住在动词前加助动词)A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest. __B____ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, ___A___?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用willyou或won'tyou若是祈使句是否定句,其后的反义疑问句用will you,。
另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never e late again, ____A__?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6.__B___upearlytomorrow,ory oucan’tcatchthetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To getD. Got7. __C___ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ___A___ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ____A__ seated.A. be B. areC. isD. being10. _A____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(完整word版)祈使句讲解和练习
例如:Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
小试牛刀:改为否定句
Please cut me a piece of cake。
Wait a minute, please.
Be quite。
Let’s hurry。
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
五。祈使句的应答句
祈使句的动作是未发生的动作,常用I will。来回答其肯定式,表示愿意接受请求或命令,用I won’t。来回答其否定式。另外,常用All right。 / OK. / Yes, let’s。.。 / A good idea。等来回答Let's。。。句式,表示接受建议;用You may. / You can.等来回答Let us。。.句式,表示允许或同意。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀:this way, please。 请这边走。
home at once。 马上回家去。
2。 Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀:。 The baby is sleeping。安静,宝宝正在睡觉.
祈使句英语练习题
祈使句英语练习题### 英语祈使句练习题#### 1. 祈使句基础练习练习一:将下列中文祈使句翻译成英文。
- 请把窗户关上。
- 不要迟到。
- 请保持安静。
- 记得带伞。
- 请坐。
练习二:用祈使句表达下列情境。
- 当你想要某人帮你拿一本书时。
- 当你告诉某人不要在图书馆大声说话时。
- 当你提醒某人明天有考试时。
- 当你邀请某人参加你的派对时。
- 当你告诉某人不要在室内吸烟时。
#### 2. 祈使句的否定形式练习三:将下列中文祈使句的否定形式翻译成英文。
- 不要忘记锁门。
- 请不要打扰我。
- 请不要在这里停车。
- 不要再玩手机了。
- 请不要在课堂上吃东西。
练习四:用祈使句的否定形式表达下列情境。
- 当你告诉某人不要在晚上熬夜时。
- 当你提醒某人不要在考试中作弊时。
- 当你告诉某人不要在公共场合大声喧哗时。
- 当你告诉某人不要在工作时间玩游戏时。
- 当你告诉某人不要在会议中使用手机。
#### 3. 祈使句的礼貌表达练习五:用更礼貌的方式重写下列祈使句。
- 请把音乐声调小一点。
- 原句:Turn down the music.- 礼貌表达:Could you please turn down the music a bit?- 请在离开时关灯。
- 原句:Turn off the lights when you leave.- 礼貌表达:Would you mind turning off the lights when you leave?练习六:用礼貌的祈使句表达下列请求。
- 当你请求某人帮你检查邮件时。
- 当你请求某人帮你开门时。
- 当你请求某人在会议中发言时。
- 当你请求某人帮你翻译一段文字时。
- 当你请求某人帮你准备晚餐时。
#### 4. 祈使句的时态和语态练习七:将下列祈使句改写成现在进行时。
- 请稍等。
- 原句:Wait a moment.- 现在进行时:Be waiting a moment, please.- 请不要离开。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 6.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t7.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but8.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 10.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 11.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and12.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 13.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay15.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound16.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied19.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 20.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 21.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 23.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 24.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but25.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。
初一英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典测试题(含解析)
一、选择题1.What ______ your dream home ______?A.does; look B.does; likeC.is; like D.is; look like C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:你梦想的家是什么样子?A. does; look看;B. does; like喜欢;C. is; like 像;D. is; look like看起来像。
像:be like或look like,A、B氏;变疑问句时,be like将be 动词提前;look like加助动词do, does,did等等。
D错。
故选C。
考点:考查动词。
2.They like playing football, ________?A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
故选B。
3.—What color is the jacket?—________.A.It green B.It’s green C.It’s a green D.Is a green B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个夹克是什么颜色?——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据句意理解可知,问句问的是“什么颜色”,且主语是the jacket,是指物的名词,所以答句中应该用it指代,结构是“It is+颜色”,而颜色的词是形容词,前面不需要加冠词,故选B。
4.—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.A.it isn’t B.he isn’t C.she isn’t D.I am not B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩是你的朋友吗?——不,他不是。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't2.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't3.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't4.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but5.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has6.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going8.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 10.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so11.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied16.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 17.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more informationabout the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 18.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 19.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.20.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 21.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 22.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be25.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。
七年级上英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______A.She’s fine, thanks.B.She likes pandas best.C.She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D.She is like a sister to me.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样?——她中等身高,留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句,A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好,谢谢;B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫;C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材,留着长长的卷发;D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。
根据问句句意可知询问外貌,故选C。
2.— What are those? —________.A.Those are books B.These are books C.They are books D.It’s a book C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——他们是书。
考查特殊疑问句。
Those are books那些是书; These are books这些是书;They are books他们是书;It’s a book它是一本书;根据句意理解可知,英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时,用they代替these和those,故选C。
3.— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
初一英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含解析)
一、选择题1.—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A.What’s the date today B.What day is it todayC.What time is it D.What’s that A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Millie,今天多少号?——今天二月一日。
考查特殊疑问句。
What’s the date today今天多少号;What day is it today今天星期几;What time is it几点了;What’s that那是什么,根据答句It’s February 1st可知,问的是日期,故选A。
2.—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的城市的人口有多少?——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么;How much is是多少;How many are是多少;What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large,而不是How many, How much,故排除B和C;这句话的主语中心词是population,表示抽象意义的“人口”,动词用单数,故选D。
3.— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。
How soon多久,用于提问一般将来时in短语;How far多远,用于提问距离;How often 多久一次,用于提问频率;How long多长时间或多长,用于提问段时间或者长度。
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初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习
(答题时间:40分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
()1. Her teacher said, “______ work so hard.”
A. Stop
B. Don’t
C. Can’t
D. No
()2. Cindy, _____to be here at 8 o’clock
A. is sure
B. is sure that
C. will be sure
D. be sure
() 3.______ when you cross the road.
A. Do care
B. Care
C. Be careful
D. To be careful
()*4. ______him the secret, will you?
A. Don’t tell
B. Not to tell
C. Not tell
D. No tell
()5. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don’t read
C. Don’t to read
D. Not read
()6. _____ y our child. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about
B. Don’t worry about
C. Not worry for
D. Don’t worry with
()*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest?
A. not they
B. do they
C. don’t they
D. not to
()8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
()9 ______ tell a lie.
A. Hardly
B. Not
C. No
D. Never
()10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not
B. don’t
C. aren’t
D. can’t
()11. ______ join us in the game?
A. What not
B. Why not
C. Why to
D. How to
()**12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A. Let’s
B. Let me
C. Let us
D. Allow
()**13. John, read the text for us, ______?
A. does he
B. will he
C. do you
D. will you
()**14. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s right
C. Up to you
D. All right
()15. Children, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
()*16. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try
B. Trying
C. Try
D. Tried
()17. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down
D. Don’t turn down ()**18. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
()**19. Let’s do it at once, ______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. do you
()** 20. Let us do it at once, ______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. do you
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. ______ (not, be )late.
2. ______ (not, make)any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ______ (not, speak)with your mouth full of food and ______ (be)polite.
4. ______ (not, talk)and ______ (read)aloud.
5. ______ (not, leave)your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ______ (look)out! A car is coming.
7. ______ (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ______ (not, let)the baby cry.
**9. Wear more clothes or you ______ (catch)a cold. **10. Let’s _______ (not, say)anything about it.
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为祈使句
1. You must get home early.
______ _____ early.
2. You can’t be late for school again.
_____ _____ late for school again.
**3. Can I have a look at your new dress?
_____ _____ _____ a look at your new dres s?
*4. No photos!
_____ _____ photos here!
**5.We go to the zoo together.
_____ _____ to the zoo together.
初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ.
1-5 B D C A B 6-10 B C B D B 11-15 B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B
思路分析:
4. 浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句,tell是实义动词,故否定句在tell前加don’t。
故A项正确。
7. Why not +动词原形= Why don’t +代词+动词原形,意为“为什么不……样呢?”,浏览选项,C项符合。
句意为“他们
很累。
为什么不休息一下呢?”
12. 根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去,故选B项。
13. 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句,前面是肯定祈使句,故反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won’t you。
D项正确。
14. 本题考查祈使句的答语。
上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。
下句“好的”符合题意答语,故选D项。
A项意为“没
关系”;B项意为“那很正确”;C项意为“你说了算”,均不符题意。
16. 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。
try是实义动词,故用原形开头。
18. 本题考查祈使句的答语。
一般用Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 来作答。
根据OK可知表示肯定,故选A项。
19. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用shall we。
20. 以Let us 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用will you。
Ⅱ.
1. Don’t be
2. Don’t make
3. Don’t speak; be
4. Don’t talk; read
5. Don’t leave
6. Look
7. Give
8. Don’t let
9. will catch 10. not say
Ⅲ.
1. Get home
2. Don’t be
3. May I have?
4. Don’t take
5. Let’s go。