(完整word版)初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习

(完整word版)初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习
(完整word版)初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习

初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习

(答题时间:40分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择

()1. Her teacher said, “______ work so hard.”

A. Stop

B. Don’t

C. Can’t

D. No

()2. Cindy, _____to be here at 8 o’clock

A. is sure

B. is sure that

C. will be sure

D. be sure

() 3.______ when you cross the road.

A. Do care

B. Care

C. Be careful

D. To be careful

()*4. ______him the secret, will you?

A. Don’t tell

B. Not to tell

C. Not tell

D. No tell

()5. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Not to read

B. Don’t read

C. Don’t to read

D. Not read

()6. _____ y our child. We’ll look after him.

A. Not to worry about

B. Don’t worry about

C. Not worry for

D. Don’t worry with

()*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest?

A. not they

B. do they

C. don’t they

D. not to

()8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

()9 ______ tell a lie.

A. Hardly

B. Not

C. No

D. Never

()10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A. not

B. don’t

C. aren’t

D. can’t

()11. ______ join us in the game?

A. What not

B. Why not

C. Why to

D. How to

()**12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.

A. Let’s

B. Let me

C. Let us

D. Allow

()**13. John, read the text for us, ______?

A. does he

B. will he

C. do you

D. will you

()**14. — Remember to ask her to call me back.

—______.

A. Never mind

B. That’s right

C. Up to you

D. All right

()15. Children, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.

A. putting

B. to put

C. put

D. puts

()*16. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.

A. To try

B. Trying

C. Try

D. Tried

()17. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.

A. Not turn on

B. Don’t turn on

C. Not turn down

D. Don’t turn down ()**18. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.

—OK, I _____.

A. will

B. won’t

C. do

D. don’t

()**19. Let’s do it at once, ______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do we

D. do you

()** 20. Let us do it at once, ______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do we

D. do you

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1. It’s an important meeting. ______ (not, be )late.

2. ______ (not, make)any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ______ (not, speak)with your mouth full of food and ______ (be)polite.

4. ______ (not, talk)and ______ (read)aloud.

5. ______ (not, leave)your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ______ (look)out! A car is coming.

7. ______ (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ______ (not, let)the baby cry.

**9. Wear more clothes or you ______ (catch)a cold. **10. Let’s _______ (not, say)anything about it.

Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为祈使句

1. You must get home early.

______ _____ early.

2. You can’t be late for school again.

_____ _____ late for school again.

**3. Can I have a look at your new dress?

_____ _____ _____ a look at your new dres s?

*4. No photos!

_____ _____ photos here!

**5.We go to the zoo together.

_____ _____ to the zoo together.

初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案

Ⅰ.

1-5 B D C A B 6-10 B C B D B 11-15 B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B

思路分析:

4. 浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句,tell是实义动词,故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A项正确。

7. Why not +动词原形= Why don’t +代词+动词原形,意为“为什么不……样呢?”,浏览选项,C项符合。句意为“他们

很累。为什么不休息一下呢?”

12. 根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去,故选B项。

13. 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句,前面是肯定祈使句,故反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won’t you。D项正确。

14. 本题考查祈使句的答语。上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。下句“好的”符合题意答语,故选D项。A项意为“没

关系”;B项意为“那很正确”;C项意为“你说了算”,均不符题意。

16. 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。try是实义动词,故用原形开头。

18. 本题考查祈使句的答语。一般用Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 来作答。根据OK可知表示肯定,故选A项。

19. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用shall we。

20. 以Let us 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用will you。

Ⅱ.

1. Don’t be

2. Don’t make

3. Don’t speak; be

4. Don’t talk; read

5. Don’t leave

6. Look

7. Give

8. Don’t let

9. will catch 10. not say

Ⅲ.

1. Get home

2. Don’t be

3. May I have?

4. Don’t take

5. Let’s go

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3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up!快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如:Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

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()*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest? A. not they B. do they C. don’t they D. not to ()8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got ()9 ______ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never ()10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t ()11. ______ join us in the game? A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to ()**12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A. Let’s B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow ()**13. John, read the text for us, ______? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you ()**14. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题 1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 4.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 5._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 9.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 11.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A.and B.or C.so D.but 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 14.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句 (一)概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 (二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you) 1.肯定句:动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

(三)L et祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语) 1.肯定句:Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句:Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意: Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? (包括对方) Let us go, will you? (请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

初中人教版七年级英语祈使句

祈使句 【概念引入】 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形,句子 没有主语,句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如:Open the door quickly!快打开门! 【用法讲解】 1.祈使句的肯定句。 1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。 这种句式的结构是:Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如:Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Come in, please!请进! Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 3)let句型。 这种祈使句的常用结构为:Let’s / let us+动词原形;或者是Let +宾语+其他。 Let’s play football!我们一起踢足球吧! Let me help you.让我来帮你。

2.祈使句的否定句。 1)Don“t +动词原形。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don’t be late again.不要再迟到。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 Don’t look at your books.不要看书。 2)Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。 a. Let“s ( Let s b. ) + not +动词原形。 Let“s not say anything about it.对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that.别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please.请不要让我们走。 3)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。 例如:NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!No parking!禁止停车! 3.祈使句的反意疑问句。 1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开,好吗? Be sure to write to us, will/ won’tyou?你一定要给我们写信,好吗? 2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

英语祈使句详解(664)

英语祈使句详解 1. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句 句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如: You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯,你去告诉他。 You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。 有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如: Stand up, everybody! 全体起立! Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。 2. 祈使句表示强调 为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词d 务必”等。如: o,此时通常译为“一定”“ Do be careful. 务必要小心。 Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶。 Do let me go. 一定让我去。 副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如: Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。 Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3. 祈使句的否定式 构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样。如: Open the window. 把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。 Come next Monday. 下周星期一来。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 6.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 7.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 8.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A.or B.so C.and D.But 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A.but B.for C.and D.or 11.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.The window is . Mike, go and it. A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A.No smoking B.No touching C.No entry D.No shouting 16.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.

小升初英语-祈使句

小升初英语—祈使句 一.祈使句的定义 祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,劝告建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语,句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时一般用降调。 二.祈使句的分类 (一)表示请求 Close the door,please.请关门 Turn down the radio.please.请将收音机调小 (二)表示命令Keep quiet!请安静 Do your homework做你的作业。 (三)表示提醒或劝告 Be careful!It’s dangerous,小心危险。 Look out! The bus iscoring当心公交车来了 (四)表示禁止 No smoking禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照 (五)表示建议Let me try.让我试试 Let’s have a rest.我们休息一下 (六)表示邀请Help yoursel.请随便吃。 Come on and join us!来加人我们的行列吧! 三.祈使句的构成 (一)祈使句的肯定式

祈使句的肯定式的谓语用动词原形 Look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Be quiet!请安静! (二)祈使句的否定式 祈使句的否定式的谓语用don’t/never+动词原形的形式 Don’t worry.别担心Never mind.别介意 Don’t be shy!不要害羞! (三)祈使句的let式 以let引起的句子也是祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议 (1)Let的肯定式:let+宾语+动词原形。 Let me see.让我想想。 Let him do that.让他做那件事。 (2)let的否定句有二。 如果宾语是第三人称用Don't let+宾语+动词原形. 如果宾语是第一人称用Let+宾语+not+动词原形. Don't let him come in. 不要让他进来。 Let's not go out at night. 不要在晚上出去。 (3)用Let's时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时,并不包括对方, Let's try it, shall we? 让我们试试,好吗? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做,好吗?

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