特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句

1. 定义

以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。

无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：

Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？

What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？

What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？

Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：

Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）

Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）

To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代）

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：

How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？

4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？

Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：

What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？

what color is it ? 什么颜色?

Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？What are you talking about? （what作宾语）你在说什么？

Who will go with you? （who作主语）谁和你一起去？

Whom are you talking to? （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？

Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？

What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿

What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？

回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what

询问天气。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如：

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？

1)

①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4) 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）

_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. I usually go to school by bike.

How is that movie? I like it very much.

“How... like...？”与“What... think of...？”如出一辙。例如：

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

询问价格。“How much...？”或“How much... cost?”与“What's the price of...？”效果一样。例如：