农业资源与环境专业英语.ppt

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保护环境_专业英文ppt学习课件.ppt

go on cutting down trees. 最新
6
What does our earth look like?
And what should we do?
最新
7
Energy conservation
▪ Use green shopping bags instead of plastics
▪ Turn off the light before you get out
▪ Raise the temperature of air-conditioning
▪ Ride a bicycle,or to take a bus instead of a car
▪ Turn down the brightness and voice of your computer
最新
4
The globle warming
Increasing global temperature will cause sea levels to rise and will change the amount and pattern of precipitation, including an expanse of the subtropical desert regions. Other likely effects include increases in the intensity of extreme weather events, changes in agricultural yields, modifications of trade routes, glacier retreat, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.

人民大2023农林国际学术交流英语 PPTunit 2 Urban Agriculture

Task 2
Different types of questions (8) To ask about something not directly tied to the main point of the results E.g. This is probably not your focus, but I’m interested in ... Well, this is just out of curiosity, but ...? Would you tell me more about the techniques that ...? I’m wondering if I could use the same techniques in my research about ... Would you mind if I ask how much fund you have got for this experiment?
Part I Types of Urban Agriculture
Task 1
leisure farm
Task 2
Different types of questions (3) To ask about previously known facts and information in order to inquire any connection with other research E.g. I wonder if you are aware of the data offered by others on ...? Do you know...? There might be some preceding study that examined that. Are there any other methods that you can use to test...?

农科英语 PPT

3
Genomic-based breeding：
Crop physiologists（生理学家）will search for morphological（形态的） and physiological traits （生理特征） to enhance crop adaptation under such climatic variability. In this regard, crop physiology may help deﬁne ideotypes(理想型的） crops to enhancing such adaptation. In the future, crops need to be more heat tolerant（耐热性）, with greater water and nutrient use efﬁciency to counter（抵消） the effects of climate change in crop production
change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier
human population. These factors point to a global food deﬁcit unless the efﬁciency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensiﬁcation of agriculture has focused on improving production under optimized conditions, with signiﬁcant agronomic inputs. Furthermore, the intensive cultivation of a limited number of crops has drastically narrowed the number of plant species humans rely on. A new agricultural paradigm is required, reducing dependence on high inputs and increasing crop diversity, yield stability and environmental resilience.Genomics offers unprecedented opportunities to increase crop yield, quality and stability of production through advanced breeding strategies, enhancing the resilience of major crops to climate variability, and increasing the productivity and range of minor crops to diversify the food supply. Here we review the state of the art of genomic-assisted breeding for the most important staples that feed the world, and how to use and adapt such genomic tools to accelerate development of both major and minor crops with desired traits that enhance adaptation to, or mitigate the effects of climate change.

农业资源与环境专业英语名词

F
facilitate 为…提供便利 facilities 设备 factor 因素 favorable microbial 有益微生物 favorable 令人满意的 fertility 肥力 fertility 可育性 fertilizer 肥料
filial 子代 first era 早期时代 fission 融合 fixation 固定 flax 麻 flow 水流 foliar n“burn” 氮肥灼伤 foot 英尺 forages 牧草 foreign material 杂质 forethought 事先计划 formation 孕穗期 formulation 剂型 four popular 广泛应用的 fraction 部分 frequency 频率 frequen冻 fructose 果糖 function 功能 fungicide 杀菌剂 fuse 融合
A
a series of 一系列的 a set of 一组 abnormalities 异常 acidic 酸的 acre 英亩 acreage 农场，面积 actual 有效的 adapt 适合 adaptability 适应性 address 解决 adequate 充足的 adequate 足够的 adopted 采用 advance 提升 advent 生效 adversely 负面的 aerated 通气良好的 affected 感病 aggravate 加剧 agronomic college 农学院 agronomic 农作物 agronomy 农学 alkalinity 碱性 alleles 等位基因 alleviate 消除 alternative 可选择的 amino acid 氨基酸 ammonia 铵 ammonium citrate 柠檬酸铵 ammonium nitrate 二氧化氮 ammonium 胺 amplify 扩增 anaerobic 无氧 analyze 分析，分解 angiosperm 被子植物 animal manures 动物厩肥 anticipate 预计 anticipate 预见到 application 接种 application 应用 apply 施用 appropriate 适宜的

农业资源及环境专业介绍PPT35页

农业资源及环境专业介绍
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要适应孤独，没有人会帮你一辈子，所以你要奋斗一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该是坚强。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之首，因为这种德性保证了所有其余的德性。--温斯顿．丘吉尔。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的，它只是让人们的脚放上一段时间，以便让别一只脚能够再往上登。
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子·芬奇

unit农林英语ppt

writing
techniques metaphor （暗喻）
Summer Not mentioned
Autumn
Oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color.The foxes barked in the hills…
metaphor （暗喻）
Winter Countless birds came to feed on the berries and seeds.
Critical Thinking
In my opinion the choice between ecology and economy is a specialized and complex issue.,But I believe that environmental management should have anti-market, anti-liberal features. Only in the highly unified government deployment ,it will solve the tradeoffs between ecology and economy.
Silent Spring is an environmental science book written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962. The book documented the detrimental effects on the environment—particularly on birds—of the indiscriminate use of pesticides.
writing techniques metaphor （暗喻）

农业种植英文版PPT 图文

2019 绿色生态农业宣传PPT模板适用于各种农产品宣传、农业工作汇报、工作总结等
第一章第二章第三章第四章
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目录
Contents
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此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格，语言描述
尽量简洁生动。
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此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格，语言描述
尽量简洁生动。
此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格，语言描述尽量简洁生动。尽量将每页幻灯片的字数控制在200字以内，据统计每页幻灯片的最好控制在5分钟之内。
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保护环境,专业英文ppt

go on cutting down trees. A
6
What does our earth look like?
And what should we do?
A
7
Energy conservation
▪ Use green shopping bags instead of plastics
▪ Turn off the light before you get out
▪ Raise the temperature of air-conditioning
▪ Ride a bicycle,or to take a bus instead of a car
▪ Turn down the brightness and voice of your computer
A
8
Water conservation
▪ Use of renewable materials
▪ Restrict the use of private cars
▪ Implement of sustainable economic development
▪ ……
A
10
The beautiful planet of ours is our home. To take care of the world is to take care of ourselves. Let’s work together to keep our world alive and well.
A
11
That’s all.Thank you!
A
12
▪ Recycling of water ▪ Use a washbasin

专业英语-生态学教材课件

7
At the begining
Quakers: Quakers (or Friends, as they refer to themselves) are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends.
2
Biodiversity value
• Indirect value
– Maintain the balance and stability of ecological system – Solar fixed – Hydrology regulation – Climate regulation – absorption and decomposition of pollutants, – Storage of nutrient elements and promote nutrient cycling – maintenance of the evolutionary process
Biodiversity value
• Direct value • Indirect value
1
Biodiversity value
• Direct value
– Provide food and energy. – Provide rich resources of medicinal herbs. – Provide industrial raw materials.
9
• In 1970, the Costa Rican government and international representatives came together to create the country's first national parks and protected areas.

《农业资源与环境专业英语》课程教学大纲

《农业资源与环境专业英语》课程教学大纲Special English for Agricultural Resources and Environment一、课程基本信息（一）知识目标掌握常用专业英语词汇、翻译技巧及英文科技写作要点。

— 1 —（二）能力目标培养学生阅读专业英文期刊或书籍、进行文献资料翻译以及简单的专业对话交流的能力。

（三）素质目标培养具备农业资源与环境的基本知识，具有一定的专业英语读写听说能力的专业人才。

三、基本要求了解专业英语的特点；掌握常用的专业英语词汇、专业英语的表达方式与翻译技巧和科技英语写作的基本方法。

四、教学内容与学时分配Part I Soil Sciences 12学时Chapter1 Soil Formation and Development 4学时1.1Soil is weathered rock1.2Weathering process can be physical or chemical1.3Chemical weathering1.4Several factors are responsible for soil formation本章小结重点：（1）阅读与理解；（2）引领句和关键词的辨识（3）课文中有关科技词汇专业内涵的剖析讲评。

难点：科技英语中多义词的理解与翻译。

思考题：（1）What are the main constitutes of a soil?（2）Which layer is the main region for field crop root development?作业：教师酌情确定。

建议教学方法：教师引导，学生主要参与。

Chapter2 Soil Colloids 2学时2.1 Soils differ in the amount of cations they can hold2.2 Soil nutrient availability is influenced by soil reaction本章小结重点：（1）阅读与理解；（2）引领句和关键词的辨识（3）课文中有关科技词汇专业内涵的剖析讲评。

《农业与资源环境》PPT课件

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第二节农业与资源、环境
（一）现代农业的资源、环境困境（二）可持续农业
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（一）现代农业的资源、环境困境
1、农业发展的三个阶段 2、现代农业的环境、资源局限性 3、绿色革命的兴起及教训
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1、农业发展的三个阶段
• 人类在地球上出现后，在大约二三百万年内一直过着渔猎采集生活，大约最近一万年左右开始进入农业社会。农业的发展被划分为三个阶段：原始的刀耕火种农业、传统的畜力铁器农业、现代的工业式农业。
中篇第六章
农业与资源、环境
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第一节农业生产的生态本质与显著外部性
（一）农业与农业生产的生态本质（二）农业生产的外部性
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（一）农业与农业生产的生态本质
• 1、农业与农业生产的特点 • 2、从农业生产特点看农业生产的生态本质
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1、农业与农业生产的特点
• 农业是维持人类生存和保证人类社会发展的最基本的生产部门。农业生产概况地说，是利用植物和动物地生活机能，通过人工培育，来取得各种产品的过程。农业生产具有两个特点：一是农业生产的对象是有生命的动植物。人们进行农业生产不能离开动物和植物自身的生长、发育过程，而要以它的生命运动过程为基础。人们在农业生产中投入劳动和采取各种生产技能措施的过程都不是“创造”农产品的过程，而是“帮助”各种作物和畜禽顺利地发挥它们自身固有的生命机能，从而给人们提供可以利用的农畜产品的过程。二是进行农业生产必须遵循生态规律，自觉调节人与自然的关系。在漫长的农业生产历史过程中，人们都在不同程度上进行这种调节，使农业生产不断发展。
有机整体——自然生态系统。农业生产这一特点说明

农业资源与环境专业英语名词

designate 特指的 desire 渴望 desired harvest moisture 适宜的收获含水量 destruction 确定 detect 确定 detection 检测 determine 决定 determining 确定 detrimental 致命的 develop 培育 development 发育 diagnosis 诊断 diagnostic methods 诊断方法 diagnostic method 诊断方法 diameter 直径 dideoxy 双脱氧 differentiation 分化 dip to 下降 disease intection 感病 disease resistance 抗病性 disorders 紊乱 disprove 证明…是虚假的 dissolve 溶解 diverse 各种 division 分裂 domestication 驯化 dominance 显性性状优势 dominant 显性的 double cross 双交 draft 草图 drain 沟 drainage 排水 drift 漂变 drill 播种机 dry down rate 干燥速率 dry plant tissue 干物质 duplication 重复
C
calculate 计算出 canola 加拿大油菜 canopy 冠层
capacity 能力 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbonates 碳酸盐 cash 兑现 certified 合格的，经过认证的 chemical 化学 chromosome 染色体 circumstances 区域 citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解性磷 civil 国内的 civilian 平民的 civility 礼貌的 civilizable 可文明化的 clay 粘质，粘土 climate 气候 climatic 气候上的 clone 克隆 close 缩短 co-dominance 共显性 codon 密码子 combination 合作，排列 combination 混合物，综合 combine 联合 commercial 商用的 commercially 商业上 commit 趋近于 compaction 压实，紧实 competitive 竞争力 concentrated 集中的 concentration 含量 concentration 浓度 condition 处理 conditions 情况，条件 conduct 执行 confuse…with 和…混淆 conservation 保水 consistently 持续 contaminate 污染 content 含量 controversial 受争议的 conventional 传统的 converted 变成

农业资源与环境一级学科包含的专业

英文回答：The principal disciplines epassed within the primary subject of Agricultural Resources and Environment at the first levelprise Agricultural Resources and Environment Engineering, Agro-ecology, Agricultural Water Resources and Engineering, Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology, and Agricultural Resources and Environment Economics. Agricultural Resources and Environment Engineering is focused on the effective utilization of agricultural resources, such as soil, water, and energy, as well as the advancement of environmentally sustainable agricultural technologies. Agro-ecology, on the contrary, entails the examination of ecological processes within agricultural systems with the objective of optimizing the interactions among plants, animals, humans, and the environment. Agricultural Water Resources and Engineering is dedicated to the sustainable management and exploitation of water resources within agriculture, while Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology leverages remote sensing technology and information systems for the monitoring and management of agricultural resources and environment. Meanwhile, Agricultural Resources and Environment Economics delves into the economic facets of agricultural resourcemanagement and environmental conservation and strives to formulate policies and strategies for sustainable agricultural development.主要学科在农业资源与环境学科，农业生态学科，农业水资源与工程学科，农业遥感与信息技术学科，农业资源与环境经济学初级学科中流传。

农科英语课件unit_5 Plant hormones five major kinds

Words to remember
5. molecule / [‘mɔlikjul] / n.分子；微粒 molecular biology 分子生物学
6. target cell: [细胞] 靶细胞 7. growth promoter 生长促进剂 8. growth inhibitor 生长抑制剂
function : the function of the heart bring on=cause The drought weather brings on poor harvest of crops in some regions. Characteristic： root physiological characteristics of two rice cultivars regulate growth —promote growth—inhibit growth inhibit-inhibition: growth inhibition / photoinhibition
Words to remember
1. seedling / [‘si:dliŋ] / n. 秧苗，幼苗；树苗 rice seedling, seedling transplanter
2. gibberellin / [,dʒibə‘relins] / n.赤霉素 3. plant hormone 植物激素 4. maturation / [,mætju‘reiʃən]/ n. 成熟 maturation period , post maturation 后熟
The names and activities of all five classes are given in Table 6-1. In general, plant hormones are small molecules that probably act on target cells much the way animal hormones do. Let us survey the growth promoters and growth inhibitors separately then see how they interact to regulate a plant’s life cycle.

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papers ✓（4）Share Ideas, Experience and
Description of the Course
The nature of the curriculum: Compulsory course Antecedence courses: English、Soil science、Plant nutrition Reference books：《English Course for Science of Resources and Environment》许宏修主编;《环境科学与工程专业英语》彭举威主编；《英汉科技翻译教程》韩其顺主编；《英语科技论文写作精要》辜嘉铭编著； Duration of course: 36 hours Types of activities: learning-based classes, case study, workshop, translation exercise, watching video related to environmental issue. Test mode: attendance(20%); Performance in class(50%); housework(30%)
e.g. Metals expand when heated and contract when
1.1 The characters of Language
1.1.3 Clarity 清晰：清晰主要是强调逻辑严谨、概念清晰、关系分明、句子连贯。
提出问题分析问题
总结归纳
结论
科技推理
1.3
1.1 The characters of Language
1.1.1 Accuracy 准确：表达上不使用模棱两可的词。
e.g. Water supply and Drainage Engineering offers a particular challenge because almost every process of wastewater treatment that is designed and built by engineers is unique. One process rarely duplicate another exactly.
Contents
➢ Unit 1 The Basic Knowledge of English for Professional Purpose
➢ Unit 2 The translation of English for Special Purpose
➢ Unit 3 Reading Comprehension and Translation of English for Agricultural Resources and Environment
only, if only, except, besides, unless
suppose, assuming provided, providing
1.2 The characters of Grammar
1.2.1 大量使用被动语态（>1/3及物动词）
一方面是因为科技文体反映的是客观事实及据此作出的科学推论，语言运用要求体现客观性和普遍性，避免使用人称作主语以免主观臆断，更少有主观色彩；
逻辑、语法词使用的普遍
表示原因语气转折逻辑顺序表示限制表示假设
because, because of , due to, owing t as a result of, caused by, for
but, however, nevertheless, yet, otherw
so, thus, therefore, furthermore, more in addition to
English for Agricultural Resources and Environment
农业资源与环境专业英语
Self-introduction
Why ?
We need it!
What？
Goals
✓（1）Literature searching ✓（2）Translation skills ✓（3）Writing of Scientific and Technical
➢ Unit 4 Writing of Scientific and Technical Papers
Unit 1 The Basic Knowledge of English for Professional Purpose
1.1 The characters of Language 1.2 The characters of Grammar 1.3 The characters of Words and Expressions 1.4 The characters of the Structure
另一方面是因为科技文体描述的是科研的对象、手段、过程，使用被动语态更能说明需要论证的对象，更能使其位置鲜明、突出。
e.g. During this oxidation process, pollutants
are broken down into carbon dioxide (CO2),
water (H2O), nitrates, sulphates and biomass (micro-organisms). e.g. By optimizing the oxygen supply with socalled aerators, the process can be significantly
1.1.2 Brevity 简洁：避免不必要的润饰和重复，但不排除长句的使用。
e.g. Be strict to the examination and approval of the new projects in HuaiHe River basin, and carry out the environment influence assessment system. The projects which are not in accord with the Tenth-Five-year plan should not be approved.