(完整版)情态动词翻译训练

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情态动词简版及练习Word文档

情态动词简版及练习Word文档情态动词情态动词表达一种可能、需要、意愿、猜测等意图、倾向。

也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。

一、can的用法1、能力，会He can drive, but he can’t drive well.2、推测，用于否定与疑问结构中。

Can the news be true? It can't be true.3、允许，请求允许，可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法。

相当于mayYou can go now. Can /Could you help me?Can/Could I borrow your dictionary?二、may 的用法1、请求、建议、可以，当回答由may/might 引起的问题时，肯定用may，否定答语要用mustn't，表示“不准，禁止”You may go now. May/ Can I help you?–May I smoke here? –Yes, you may. /N o, you mustn’t./ No, you may not.2、猜测，可能性很小。

It may not be true.3、祝愿May you be happy! May you succeed! May that day come soon!三、must1、必须，必要、应该。

当回答由must表必须引起的问题时，否定答复要用needn't或don't have to 表示不必、无须的意义，而不用mustn't。

I must do it myself. You must be ready(准备好的）before noon.-- Must I go now? –Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.2、mustn’t 表示禁止We mustn’t waste（浪费）water. We mustn’t talk in the library.3、表比较肯定的推测，用于肯定句。

(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案

情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

如：Can you lift this heavy box? （体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

如：I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

They’ve changed the ti metable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案

情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析：选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。

2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析：选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。

3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析：选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。

4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析：选C. can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家。

5．---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。

(完整版)情态动词翻译训练

1.那不会是真的！That can’t be true!2.作为人类，任何人都会犯错。

As a human being, anyone can make mistake.3.她有时非常的健忘。

She can be very forgetful sometimes.4.香蕉可以用来酿酒。

The banana can be used for making wine. / The wine canbe made from bananas.5.这条高速公路有时会很拥挤。

This motorway sometimes can get busy.6.月亮不会一直是圆的。

The moon can’t always be at the full.7.晚上有可能会下雨。

It may/might be rainy/rain tonight.8.我晚上可能会去电影院，但是我不确定。

I may/might go to the cinematonight, but I’m not sure.9.这家商店可能没开门。

This shop may/might not be open.10.我下周末可能外出。

I may/might go away next weekend.11.小行星有可能撞击地球。

The asteroid may/might hit the earth.12.我明天或许会打网球。

I may/might play tennis tomorrow.13.Rebecca或许一会儿会回电话。

Rebecca may call back later.14.“你今晚出去吗？” “或许吧”。

“Are you going out tonight?” “I might.”15.买张彩票吧！你或许运气不错！Buy a lottery ticket! You might be lucky!。

情态动词can-may-must-need及练习

考点二：情态动词can 的用法，表示某人能做某事。

肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the piano .否认句：主语+can +not(can’t)+动词原形+其他I can not (can’t) play the piano .一般疑问句：Can +主语+动词原形+其他?Can you play the piano?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can +主语+动词原形+其他?What can you play ?can play the piano情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法：情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。

其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。

具体用法如下：1. must的用法〔1〕表示推测“可能性〞时，意思是“一定、准是〞，语气较肯定，较有把握。

He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。

〔2〕must表推测只能用于肯定句。

如果要表示“一定不、肯定不〞的意思时，应用can`t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。

〔一定〕He can`t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。

〔一定不〕Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？〔询问可能性〕〔3〕must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。

He must have a car now. 〔现在〕他一定有辆小汽车。

He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.〔正在进行〕他一定在教室里做练习。

He must have finished the work.〔过去发生〕他一定已完成了工作。

九年级英语上册语法短语及翻译练习

第七单元●语法------ 含有情态动词的被动语态一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆你的作业应该由自己完成your homework should be finished by yourself练习①我们应该被允许自己作出决定②她应该被允许看电影③你自己的事情必须由自己解决④青少年必须远离网络⑤青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作二、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+not+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆不应该允许青少年晚上外出Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.练习：①16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作②在博物馆拍照是不允许的③我不该被允许吃冰淇凌三、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这些小树应该每天浇水吗？Should these young trees be watered every day ？练习：①青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？②这些作业必须今天完成吗？③这些作业应该由我吗？四、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这本书在哪里能买到？Where can this book be bought?练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门？我认为青少年不应该被允许开车，我同意，他们不够谨慎你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多1.lteenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.A educateB be educating C. have educated D. be educated2.hurry up ! the exam must __________in 100 minutesA.FinishB. be finishedC. is finished3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .A.Can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed4.In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _______every yearA.Will plant B should plant C. should be plant5.Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be ___________right awayA.Be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned6.the dictionary may ______for three weeks7.Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed7.how often do I need to feed the dog? It _______food every day or it will be hungryA.Must giveB. must be givenC. must be giveD. must be gave●单词短语1.safety n 安全，安全性safe adj 安全的safely adv 安全地例句：我担心你们的安全I am worried about your safety句子练习：we should keep an eye on school __________ (安全）2.get sth done 请某人把某事做了Have sth done 用法意思一致例句sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.练习：我必须理发了你应该把表拿去修了选择：why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it __________ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair3.be excited about 对...感到兴奋例：I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso .练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋选择：th e old man was so ___________the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.Interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about4.bring v. 带来brought brought例句：I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .练习不要忘记把你的作业带来辨析Take 从说话的地方带去Fetch/get 从某地取上带来Carry 随身携带Bring 从别处带来选择sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you ________it for me ?A. Bring B fetch C take D. carry5. make sure 确保，查明例句you had better make sure when the next bus starts练习：你应该确保自己的安全6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事例句when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger练习：你应该阻止她去爬山选择：There aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had better ___________that you get one today .A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plansI hope I am not keeping you _______ your workA fromB toC with D. in7.hurt v.疼痛，受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达身体受伤可以用badly 修饰badly hurt 受伤严重心灵受伤可以用very much / deeply/ rather 修饰I am deeply hurt by him .例句：when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤那会伤了她的感情选择what happened ？I fell down and hurt _____A.My B mine C. I D. myself8.regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾常用表达regret doing sth 后悔做过某事Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事例句I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom .练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请Talk back 顶嘴例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴this girl regret talking back to her motherTalk 短语Talk aboutTalk toTalk with选择did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ?Yes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _________that silly thing to my mom .A doB to do C. doing D didIt’s rude ________ to your teacherA talk withB talk about C. talk back D talk of9.agree v 同意agreement n.协议常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见Agree to 同意去做... 后如果是动词接原型。

完整版)情态动词练习题及答案

完整版)情态动词练习题及答案1.I XXX't dare to ask you。

because I thought I must be wrong.2.There used to be some flowers in the garden.3."Could I take it out?" "I'm sorry。

you couldn't."4.You were stupid to climb the tree。

You might have hurt yourself.5.You should have posted those XXX't you?6.All the lights are on。

the Smiths must be getting up.7.He may lead a horse to the water but he can't make it drink.8."Need we do this job now?" "You must."9.Would you like to have lunch with us today?1.我不敢问你，因为我认为我一定是错的。

2.花园里曾经有一些花。

3.“我能把它拿出来吗？”“对不起，你不能。

”4.你爬树很愚蠢。

你本来可能会受伤的。

5.你本该寄那些信。

为什么你没有寄？6.所有的灯都亮着，XXX一家肯定在起床了。

7.他可能引马到水边，但他不能强迫它喝水。

8.“我们现在需要做这个工作吗？”“你必须这么做。

”9.你今天愿意和我们一起吃午餐吗？10.He said that you could watch TV all evening if you wished.11.–Is John coming by train。

--He should。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习与答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一： can ， may ， must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法：〔 1〕.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会〞，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力 .如： She can swim fast, but I can 她’能t.游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could 是 can 的过去式。

表示过去的能力。

be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.（ 2〕 .表示许可，常在口语中。

如： You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。

〔 3〕.表示推测，可能性，意为“可能〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时 can ’t 译为 “ 不可能〞。

如： Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们教师吗？— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。

咱们教师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.— No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我刚去过那儿〞可知，应为 “不可能〞， can ’t 表示推测 [ 答案 ] A（ 1〕.can 的过去式，意为“能、会〞，表示过去的能力。

情态动词讲解及练习(有答案)

情态动词讲解及练习一、can和could特别说明：（1）could用来表示请求时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can（即：could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。

如：——Could I use your dictionary?——Yes, you can.(否定回答可用：No, I’m afraid not.)(2)can和be able to辨析can(could)和be able to都可以表示能力，意思上没有区别。

但can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to则有更多的形式。

如：I’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English.Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you’ll be able to carry them on your own?但是，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，通常不用could，而用was/were able to来表示。

这时，was/were able to相当于managed to do或succeed in doing。

如：After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.The fire was very big, but most people were able to escape from the building.(3) 惯用形式“cannot …too…”表示“无论怎么……也不（过分）”。

如：You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。

惯用形式“cannot but+ 不定式（不带to）”表示“不得不，只好”。

如：I cannot but admire her determination.我不得不钦佩你的决心。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及解析

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及解析一、选择题1．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 2．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 3．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 5．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 6．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 7．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 9．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may10．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 13．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't14．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 15．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need16．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should17．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t18．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could19．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should20．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must21．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need22．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t23．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may24．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could25．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 26．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need27．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need28．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good newssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 31．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would32．— Will dad a rrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may33．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 34．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 35．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 36．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 38．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need39．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。

情态动词总结及翻译题图文稿

情态动词总结及翻译题集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-1.c a n能（力）+可能+允许2.be able to do 经过一番努力做成某事（=manage to do sth）3.may 也许 + 允许 + 句首祝愿4.might 也许（可能性比may小）5.may/might as well do sth不妨做某事6.can’t 不能 + 不可能7.must 必须（主观）——mustn’t 禁止肯定（猜测）——can’t 不可能偏偏，非要 Must you shout so loudlyMust you smoke here 猜测 must do 肯定be doing 肯定正在做have done sth肯定已经做8.mustn’t 禁止9.don’t have to 不必= needn’t do / don’tneed to do10.shall 语气（允诺，命令，警告，决心）征求意见 Shall he come to see you?要不要让他来见你11． should1.应该2（义务+在情理之中的可能）2.虚拟语气3.竟然4.在lest , for fear that , in case , 等引起的从句中，其谓语用should +动词原形。

He cleans the glass with care for fear that he should break it .5.should带感情色彩，常用在why , how 开头的疑问句中。

Why should I invite himHow should I know .11. will 意愿 I will do it .倾向 Fish will die out of water.难免，毕竟 Accident will happen .事故难免会发生。

Boys will be boys.男孩毕竟是男孩。

（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）

（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the ans wer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me aboutwhen I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have be en28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have t o; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. mu st have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1．D。

(完整版)情态动词的用法和练习

【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。

如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。

如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。

如:Could you do me 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。

3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。

【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做……可以吗”。

英语情态动词(完整版)含答案

英语情态动词(完整版)含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．It’s of great imp ortance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should4．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 5．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 6．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t8．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need9．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 10．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 13．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t th ink so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 17．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't18．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed19．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will20．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may21．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 24．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can27．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t28．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should29．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t30．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 31．— What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would32．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may33．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may34．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could35．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t38．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must39．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to40．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t41．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．n eedn’t 42．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need43．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 44．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can45．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 46．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shoul dn’t 47．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should48．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The gover nment has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

情态动词的翻译

5)The mid-summer temperature in the city proper can be as high as forty degree centigrade. 市区仲夏时节的气温有时（可）高达摄氏40度。
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
6). Some psychological experiments are conducted on less regular basis and efforts can be thankless. 有些心理实验做得并不很有规律，因此，你往往会白费力气。 7) An ultimatum? You can’t mean that! 你这不是下最后通牒把？ 8) Everybody pays attention to everybody else—but no one is ignored or ostracized—you can’t starve, you can’t be sick alone, you can’t lie injured unattended, you can’t be have hidden or undiscussed problems for long if they affect your work or your relations with people. 人们互相关心，互相照顾。你饿不着肚子。病了不会没有人陪伴；受了伤不会没有人给你医治。如果有什么问题影响了你的工作或者影响了你与其他人的关系，那么，你也不可能长期隐瞒住这些问题而不引起大家讨论。
当谬误蒙蔽了心灵之窗的时候，我们又怎能通晓事理、明辨是非？
12) Sometimes the heart of man is the place the Devil dwells in: Where can a hell be if not within the criminal himself?