2018年苏南五市单招二模卷--英语
2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷英语2018.7.2第一部分：语言知识运用（共40 小题；每题1 分，满分40 分）第1 节在本节中，你将读到10 个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
( )1. I think it must have rained, ?A. don’t IB. didn’t IC. hasn’t itD. didn’t it ( )2. the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithD. Beyond ( )3. Is it the school you used to study they visited yesterday?A. that; thatB. which; thatC. in which; whichD. where; that( )4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, .A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake( )5. The manager together with his two secretaries for Hong Kong to attend a meeting there.A. leaveB. leavesC. to leaveD. is leaving( )6. taken my advice, you now.A. If you have; wouldn’t regretB. If you had; wouldn’t have regrettedC. If you had ; wouldn’t regretD. You had; wouldn’t regret( )7. Raising retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.A. the ; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the ( )8. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back ( )9. I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve ( )10.No sooner to the station the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when第二节在本节中，你将读到15 个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
专题10--阅读理解(应用文)--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编
专题10--阅读理解（应用文）--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试】A56. Which of the following might be the correct order of the missing subtitles in the passage?a. In case of breakdownb. Attracting assistancec. If you have to drop outA. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-a-bD. b-a-c57. We can learn from the passage that__________.A. first aid staff can provide cycle capesB. some roads may have normal traffic flow on themC. refreshments are free to participants during the rideD. Bike Events won’t charge you for the return of your bike【答案】56-57 DB【解析】第56题D 根据第一空框中第三行call for help和第四行give a thumbs down signal提示，应填Attracting assistance；根据第二空框中Mechanical assistance is free when you show your Rider Identity Card提示，应填in case of breakdown“以防车坏了”；根据第三空框中的we will try to pick up your bike for you“我们会尽量来接你和你的自行车”提示，这是对参与者drop out“退出骑行”后的处理，故选D。
2018年苏南五市单招二模卷答题纸--英语
2018年苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测
英语 答题纸
第六节把阅读理解B篇和C篇中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（每小题2分，共4分）
57. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
58. People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences.
第七节短文填词，每空一词。
（每小题1分，共4分）
59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________ 62. ____________
第三部分书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你在昨天的报纸上看到招聘一名经理的广告，你给公司Bush先生写了封求职信，内容要点如下：
1. 毕业于扬子大学，专业是客服。
2. 在一家企业担任过三年的副经理，经验丰富，能准时完成工作，及时解决问题。
3. 为人积极，和其他人友好相处，能胜任这一职位。
4. 如有面试的机会请随时联系，期盼来信。
注意：
1. 词数为100左右；
2. 书写清晰、工整、流畅1分；
3. 有效地使用连词1分。
副经理 deputy manager
《英语》答题纸第1页（共2页）
《英语》答题纸第2页（共2页）。
江苏省扬州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁、徐州六市2018届高三二模联考英语试题及答案
2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试(十一)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.()2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write down the correct address.()3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.()4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The man's memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.()5. What does the woman think of the man's schedule?A. Too flexible.B. Too realistic.C. Too strict.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年苏州市五区二市高考模拟试题英语(含答案)
11．Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．
12．Where did the woman e from?
A．London．B．Airside．C．Lancaster．
A watching TV more than 2 hours every day did good to children’s health
B the sedentary habit of TV watching among children could easily lead to obesity and diabetes
A In that case B And yet C On the contrary D For this reason
59 In Landhuis’opinion, _________
C the children wasn’t patient with their homework because of watching TV too much
D it was very important for children to watching TV early in life
2018年苏南五市单招二模卷--语文
2018年苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共44分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号、考试科目等项目。
2.用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。
一、基础知识单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，将答题卡上相应题号中的字母标号涂黑。
）1.下列各组词语中，加点字读音全都正确．．的一项是A.啮．齿（niè）肇．事（zhào）刈．草（yì）驽．马（nǔ）B.惬．意（qiè）桌帏．（wéi）贫瘠．（jǐ）颙．望（yóng）C.嘉猷．（yóu）黯黮．（dǎn）鹞．子（yào）渑．池（miǎn）D.三绺．（liǔ）编纂．（zuǎn）癖．好（pì）彘．肩（zhì）2.下列各组词语中，字形全都正确．．的一项是A.瞬息万变老态龙钟生气篷勃刻不容缓生气蓬勃B.惹是生非振聋发聩高屋建瓴殚精竭虑C.融汇贯通溘然长逝流连忘返首屈一指融会贯通D.自顾不暇变本加利貌合神离风烛残年变本加厉3.下列各组词语中，加点字解释不正确．．．的一项是A.刚愎．自用（任性）急功．近利（成效）当．之无愧（承担）B.年高德劭．（美好）销．声匿迹（销毁）消失改弦更．张（更改）C.蔽．日干云（遮住）自鸣．得意（表示）玩．物丧志（玩赏）D.有恃．无恐（依仗）未可厚．非（厚度）深重感．同身受（感激）非，非议，否定。
不能过分责备4.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当．．的一项是在中国封建社会里，封建统治者利用“圣王”这个说法欺骗人民。
照他们的解释，圣人最宜于为王，为王者必定是圣人。
2018年江苏省盐城市高考英语二模试卷
2018年江苏省盐城市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)What's wrong with the man？A． He is sick． B． He is thirsty． C． He is tired．2．(★)What will the speakers discuss？A． A paper． B． A new computer． C． A new viewpoint．3．(★)Why does the man make the phone call？A． To book a room． B． To apply for a job． C． To put an advertisement．4．(★)How much time did the man spend on the exam？A． One hour and 20 minutes． B． One hour and 40 minutes． C． Two hours and 20 minutes．5．(★)Where does the conversation probably take place？A． In a bookstore． B． In a museum． C． In a library．6．(★)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6． What was the woman supposed to do that morning？A． Pick up a guest B． Repair the fax machine． C． Attend a parents' meeting．7． What is the woman complaining about？A． Her bad luck． B． Her daily routine． C． Her naughty kids．7．(★★★)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8． Where does the woman work？A． In the shoe section． B． In the clothes section． C． At the register．9． How will the man go back？A． By bus． B． By underground． C． By streetcar．8．(★★★)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10． What are the two speakers talking about？A． Hotline service． B． Daily life． C． Amusement program．11． What is the purpose of starting the system for teenagers？A． To gain teenagers' trust．B． To make teenagers study hard．C． To protect teenagers' rights．12． Who might call the number of 961961？A． Students studying law．B． Students suffering from depression．C． Students having academic problems．9．(★★★)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13． What do the speakers want to see？A． Monkeys． B． Bears． C． Elephants．14． What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Teacher and student B． Father and daughter． C． Boyfriend and girlfriend．15． Where is the polar bear？A． In a room． B． In the open C． In a pool．16． Why does tine woman advise the man to move to Alaska？A． He is sick of the hot climate．B． He wants to open a café there．C． He wants to save the polar bear．10．(★★)听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题．17． Who is the woman speaking to？A． Restaurant managers． B． Kitchen assistants． C． Restaurant chefs．18． What might happen if the staff wear rings in work？A． The rings might get lost． B． The rings might get damaged． C The rings might cause danger．19． How does the woman describe the job？A． It's boring． B． It's stressful． C． It's dangerous20Why will they be very busy that day？A． Most tables are reserved． B． The head chef is on holiday． C The staff are green hands．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．(★)"I'm in China"，______ invites foreign native worldwide to experience unique job， is a project under the guidance of the State Council．（）A．that B．which C．where D．what12．(★)- How are you getting along with your presentation？- Almost ready， and I ______ all I am supposed to．（）A．did B．had doneC．have done D．shall have done13．(★)Divided into six themes， Victoria's Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in 87 looks．（）A．featured B．representedC．attracted D．impressed14．(★)- Metteo's new album Parama has turned out to be a hit．- Oh， he is really ______ of a lucky dog．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something15．(★)I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of ______ the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren't there for the day．（）A．confirming B．predicting C．pretending D．concluding16．(★)The palace has been restored to resemble ______ it was during the time of Emperor Qianglong．（）A．what B．that C．which D．how17．(★)The policy was rejected ______ a more cautious one．（）A．in case of B．in view ofC．in favor of D．in place of18．(★)--- When will you ______ travelling？--- Maybe next week．（）A．go in for B．get around toC．look forward to D．hold on to19．(★)America has become known for its ____ of individualism， which has been a source of conflict with other cultures．（）A．push B．ban C．offence D．control20．(★)--- Do you know the guy over there？--- Oh， don't mistake him as an ordinary person． He's a ______ in our company．（）A．cold fish B．rotten appleC．sly fox D．top banana21．(★)Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss， because profits from selling print books are ______ and rents in central London are high．（）A．zero B．handsome C．adequate D．slim22．(★)-What do you think of her suggestion？-______， it would be much more sensible to talk about it later．（）A．Usually B．Generally C．Exactly D．Actually23．(★)What you do not want ______ to yourself， do not do to others．（）A．doing B．doneC．being done D．having done24．(★)Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in failure．（）A．where B．while C．since D．though25．(★)--- It's probably wise to let Princess Elizabeth undertake the Commonwealth tour． ______--- Well， she's up to it．（）A．What is it？B．If you say so．C．What say you？D．If only I could go．第二节完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★)In case you missed it， a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair． A high chair． Yes， really．It might seem （36）， but it might also be the logical extension of the growing （37） of treating animals as human and treating pets aschildren． Examples of this attitude are（38）， and range from theinnocent to the near-crazy． Some people even （39） their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them． Should this cause（40）？ Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such？Should we shrug off the Facebook page "Animals are People Too" and "My Child has Four Paws"？No．（41） animals aren't people． And pets aren't children．There seems to be confusion about the （42） between pets andchildren． People （43） the language of parenthood when talking to their "fur kid" or "baby"． Of course， it' s one thing to use such language lightly， as an innocent expression of love or a（an）（44） of the great joy and deep bonds that pets， like children， can create． It's quite another to use this language （45）．Words （46）． Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur（模糊）the very real lines between pets and people； it can lead to dangerous delusions（错觉）． What if a woman （47） having a baby won't be much different from being a "dad" to a dog？"Pet parents" point out that they do everything （48） parents do---- feed，bathe， clean up， care for and love．（49）， all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood． One does not， and cannot， teach （50）and morality to cats and dogs， yet that's the most important job of aparent． Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and （51）． Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never （52） the way a child eventually will．Pets and children serve different roles，（53） different places in the lives of humans．（54） these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people． We call "pets" （55） loving them any less． So stopping calling your pets your "children"．36． A． awful B． absurd C． artificial D． awkward37． A． trend B． expense C． demand D． danger38． A． anywhere B． somewhere C． everywhere D． nowhere39． A． pick up B． wake up C． dress up D． feed up40． A． satisfaction B． inspiration C． conflict D． concern41． A． Yet B． So C． Because D． Then42． A． barrier B． comparison C． connection D． difference43． A． master B． interpret C． adopt D． understand44． A． intention B． reflection C． definition D． expectation45． A． literally B． incidentally C． cautiously D． originally46． A． exist B． work C． matter D． spread47． A． believe B． prefers C． proves D． dreams48． A． able B． absent C． reliable D． real49． A． Therefore B． Indeed C． Furthermore D． Otherwise50． A． languages B． attitude C． skills D． character51． A． confidence B． enthusiasm C． patience D． independence52． A． leaves B． plays C． grows D． performs53． A． shifting B． occupying C． providing D． reserving54． A． Revealing B． Denying C． Removing D． Emphasizing55． A． by B． for C． without D． except第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★) 56． Which of the following might be the correct order of the missing subtitles in the passage？a． In case of breakdownb． Attracting assistancec． If you have to drop outA． a-b-cB． b-c-aC． c-a-bD． b-a-c57． We can learn from the passage that ．A． first aid staff can provide cycle capesB． some roads may have normal traffic flow on themC． refreshments are free to participants during the rideD． Bike Events won't charge you for the return of your bike28．(★★★)Anonymizing job applications to eliminate（消除）discrimination is not easy．"If you've got the grades， the skills and the determination， this government willensure you can succeed，" declared the British prime minister， on October 26th，as he introduced plans to tackle discrimination in the workplace． Ten big employers in the public and private sectors-including the civil service， HSBC and Deloitte-have agreed to start recruiting（招募）on a "name-blind" basis in Britain；others may also follow suit． In such schemes， those [drawing up] shortlists of applicants cannot see their names， with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias． But do they work？Several countries have experimented with name-blind applications． In 2010Germany's Anti-Discrimination Agency， an advisory body， sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses to try it． In France a law passed in 2006 made the anonymizing of applicants' CVs compulsory for firms of over 50 employees． But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for how the law would operate，and only started performing it last year．In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials． Discrimination against job applicants based on their names is well documented， particularly among ethnic minorities． An experiment in Germany found that candidates with German-sounding names were 14% more likely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones． A review of various studies， by the Institute for Study of Labour （IZA）， a German outfit， found that anonymized job applications boost the chances of ethnic minority candidates being invited to an interview． A Sweden study found that it led to more ethnic-minority people being hired．However， the results from other trials are less clear． A second Swedishexperiment found that only women， not immigrants， were boosted by anonymous recruitment． According to the IZA， experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnic-minority candidatesbeing offered a job iftheir CVs were seen anonymously， suggesting that discrimination had slid in at the interview stage． Ensuring that a candidate is completely anonymous is also tricky．A 2012 French study found that foreign-born candidates and those from poordistricts were less likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymized． Its authors suggested that recruiters may have used other indicators，such as knowledge of Arabic， to identify race． In places suffering from religious tension， such as Northern Ireland， the name of a school can reveal a candidate's faith， while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave（产假）， and thus that the candidate is female． Going name-blind when shortlisting candidates may be a sensible start， but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias．58． What can learn from the passage？A． In France， the government started the anonymized recruitment in 2006．B． In Germany， chances of ethnic-minority name-blind candidates being interviewed are slighter．C． In the Netherlands， the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effective practice．D． In Sweden， not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higherrecruitment rate．59． What does the underlined phrase "drawing up" in paragraph 2 mean？A． writing outB． taking inC． making upD． picking out60． By writing the passage， the author tries to ．A． inform readers of the idea of anonymizing job applicationsB． explain how anonymization in recruitment is operatedC． discuss whether anonymization in job applications worksD． promote the strategies of name-blind recruitment29．(★★★★)SAN FRANCISCO---When you pull the headset over your eyes and the game begins， you are transported to a tiny room with white walls． Your task is to break out of the room， but you cannot use your hands． There is no joystick or game pad． You must use your thoughts．You turn toward a ball on the floor， and your brain sends a command to pick it up． With another thought， you send the ball crashing into a mirror， breaking the glass and revealing a few numbers on a wall． You mentally type those numbers intoa large keypad by the door． And you are out．Designed by Neurable， a small startup founded by Ramses Alcaide， an electrical engineer and neuroscientist （神经科学家）， the game offers what you might call a computer mouse for the mind， a way of selecting items in a virtual world with your thoughts．Combining a headset with virtual reality goggles and sensors that can read yourbrain waves， this prototype （样机） is a few years from the market． And it is limited in what it can do． You cannot select an object with your mind unless you first look in its direction， narrowing the number of items you may be considering．But it works． I recently played the game， which has the working title Awakening，when Alcaide and two Neurable employees passed through San Francisco， and a few hundred others tried it this month at the Siggraph computer graphics conference in Los Angeles．[The prototype is among the earliest fruits of a widespread effort to embrace technology that was once science fictionand in some ways still is]． Driven by recent investments from the US government and by the herd mentality （从众心理） in the tech world， a number of startups and bigger companies like Facebook areworking on ways to mentally control machines． They are also looking for smoother ways to use virtual reality technology． The increased interest in neurotechnologyis partly a result of an effort the government administration started in 2013． The initiative helped create significant government financing for brain-interface companies and related work in academy．The Neurable prototype shows what is possible today． Using electroencephalography，or EEG---a means of measuring electrical brain activity that has been around for a decade---the company can provide simple ways of mentally interacting with agame． Some companies hope to go much further and want to build ways of performing nearly any computing task with the mind． Imagine a brain interface for rapidly typing on a smartphone．At Neurable， which is based in Boston， Alcaide and the member of his team are pushing the limits of EEG headsets． Although sensors can read electrical brain activity from outside the skull， it is very difficult to separate the signal from the noise． Using computer algorithms （算法） based on research that Alcaide originally published as a doctoral student at the University of Michigan， Neurable works to read activity with a speed and accuracy that is not usually possible．The algorithms learn from your behavior． Before playing the game， you train them to recognize when you are focusing your attention on an object． A pulse of light bounces around the virtual room， and each time it hits a small colored ball in front of you， you think about the ball． At that moment， when you focus on the light and it stimulates your brain， the system reads the electrical spikes of your brain activity． "Once we understand them， we can use them．" Alcaide expects．61． Which of the following is TRUE about the design of the game？A． You can break the glass with a simple click of the mouse．B． You can select as many items around you as you like．C． The game has boosted the government revenues since its release．D． The game can't work without sensors and virtual reality technology．62． What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6？A． What was a fantasy is coming true with technology．B． Whatever efforts you make might not fruit success．C． Science fiction leads to the development of the prototype．D． The technology behind the prototype enjoys wide popularity．63． What can we learn from the last paragraph？A． It's not uncommon that we usually have different voices in mind．B． There's still a long way to go before the game is fully matured．C． The Alcaide team focuses on limiting the usage of headsets．D． It's impossible for Alcaide to read activities fast and accurately．64． What might be the best title of the passage？A． A game controlled with mindB． A machine leading to the futureC． Neurable： king of tomorrowD． Neurology： a cutting-edge zone30．(★★★★★)Miss Martha， aged 40， kept a little bakery on the corner．Two or three times a week a customer came in in whom she began to take an interest． He spoke English with a strong German accent． His clothes were worn and darned in places， and wrinkled and baggy in others． But he looked neat， and had very good manners．[1．He always bought two loaves of stale bread．]Fresh bread was five cents a loaf． Stale ones were two for five． Never did he call for anything but stalebread．Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers． She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor． No doubt he lived in a attic painting pictures and ate stale bread．Often when Miss Martha sat down to her chops and light rolls and jam and tea she would sigh， and wish that the gentle-mannered artist might share her tasty meal instead of eating his dry bread．In order to test her theory as to his occupation， she brought from her room oneday a painting that she had bought at a sale， and set it against the shelvesbehind the bread counter．Two days afterward the customer came in．"Two loafs of stale bread， if you please．"A fine picture， madam，" he said while she was wrapping up the bread．"Yes？" says Miss Martha "I do admire art． You think it is a good picture？""Der balance，" said the customer， is not in good drawing． Then he took his bread，and hurried out．How and kindly his eyes shone behind his spectacles! To be able to judgeperspective at a glance -- and to live on stale bread! But genius often has to struggle before it is recognized． She thought he began to lookthinner．[2． Her heart ached to add something good to eat to his meagre purchase]， but her courage failed at the act． She did not dare affront him． She knew the pride of artists．Miss Martha took to wearing her blue-dotted silk waist behind the counter． In the back room she cooked a mysterious compound of quince seeds and borax．One day the customer came in as usual， and called for his staleloaves．[3． While Miss Martha was reaching for them， a fire-engine came lumbering past． ]He hurried to the door to look， as any one will． Suddenly inspired， Miss Martha seized the opportunity． With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep slash in each of the stale loaves， inserted a generous quantity of butter，and pressed the loaves tight again．When the customer turned once more she was tying the paper around them．When he had gone， after an unusually pleasant little chat， Miss Martha smiled to herself． For a long time that day her mind dwelt on the subject． She imagined the scene when he should discover her little deception．He would prepare for his luncheon of dry bread and water． He would slice into aloaf -- ah!Miss Martha blushed． Would he think of the hand that placed it there as he ate？Would he？The front door bell jangled viciously． Somebody was coming in， making a greatdeal of noise．Martha hurried to the front． Two men were there． One was a young man smoking a pipe -- a man she had never seen before．[4． The other was her artist．]His face was very red， his hat was on the back of his head， his hair was wildly rumpled． He clinched his two fists and shook them ferociously at Miss Martha． AtMiss Martha．"Dummkopf!" he shouted with extreme loudness； and then "Tausendonfer!" or something like it in German．Miss Martha leaned weakly against the shelves and laid one hand on her blue-dotted silk waist． The young man took the other by the collar．"Come on，" he said， "you've said enough．" He dragged the angry one out at the door to the sidewalk， and then came back．"Guess you ought to be told， ma'am，" he said， "what the row is about． That's Blumberger． He's an architectural draftsman． I work in the same office with him．"He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall． It was a prize competition． He finished inking the lines yesterday． You know， a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first． When it's done he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale bread crumbs． That's better than India rubber．"Blumberger's been buying the bread here． Well， to-day -- well， you know， ma'am，that butter isn't -- well， Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything now except to cut up into railroad sandwiches．"Miss Martha went into the back room． She took off the blue-dotted silk waist and put on the old brown serge she used to wear． Then she poured the quince seed and borax mixture out of the window into the ash can．65． Why did the customer always buy two loaves of stale bread？A． Because he was to poor to afford better ones．B． Because the bread was more delicious and to his taste．C． Because the bread had a special usage for his work．D． Because he wanted to create chances to see Miss Martha．66． Which of the following can best describe Miss Martha？A． Sympathetic， dreamy and decisiveB． Disciplined， ambitious and generousC． Proud， sensitive and conservativeD． Practical， dependable and diligent67．What does the "blue-dotted silk waist" symbolize？A． Miss Martha's fine appreciation for art．B． Miss Martha's affection for the customer．C． Miss Martha's strong sense of ceremony．D． Miss Martha's confidence in her baking skills68． Which of the following sentences best forwards the plot？A．①B．②C．③D．④69． Which of following sentences indicates the change of Miss Martha's feelings A． Curious→ excited→ lost→ relived．B． Curious→ hopeful→ frustrated → calm．C． Nervous→ delighted→ disappointed→ angry．D． Nervous→ satisfied→frightened→depressed．70． What message does the story convey？A． All is well that ends well．B． Love grows with obstaclesC． Don't count your chickens before they are hatched．D． Don't measure other people's corn by your own bushel．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．31．(★★★★)A living wall or a green wall is a garden that grows vertically rather than horizontally and can exist inside or outside the home． Any well-lit place inside your home makes a suitable environment． Indoor herb gardens are growing in popularity and thrive well in sunny kitchens． Any outside wall does as well． Green or living walls are beneficial to us in so many ways． I will discuss below， in simple terms， how these vertical gardens can protect your home and environment， save you energy and benefit your health．Pollutants exist all around us both outdoors and indoors． Toxic fumes（有毒气体）go into the air we breathe through our air systems and can cause what we commonly call "Sick Building Syndrome" Green or living walls can significantly clear up the toxins． While all plants absorb pollutants， there are certain plants that do so with much more efficiency． Even one plant can remove toxins from your home or building． However， the more plants are added， the more toxins are absorbed．The plantings prevent dramatic temperature variation， which then prevents the building from corrosion（腐蚀） that results from expanding and contracting during extreme temperatures． These plants act as a natural insulation， keeping airinside the buildings cooler in the summer months and warmer during the winter months． The manner in which these vertical gardens are constructed allows the building to breathe and protects the walls from wind， harmful UV rays and corrosive rain． Besides， living walls and green roofs help to provide a natural environment for birds and butterflies．Simply put， the plants on the building's exterior keep the building protected from the heat of the sun， thus keeping the building itself cooler so that less energyis employed when you are cooling the building． Interior green walls also greatly help to reduce energy use by helping to keep the interior cool． With each additional plant， energy consumption is reduced． Therefore， a room with hundreds of plants can see a temperature reduction of as much as 7℃． This is indeed significant! During the cold winter months these green walls have the opposite effect and act as insulation from bitter temperatures． The additional layer prevents heat from escaping， thus helping you to consume less gas or or oil．Plants offer instant stress relief by softening the environment around us． They reduce noise and pollution． Gardens have an instant calming effect． In workplaces plants have been exploited to increase productivity， in the home they increasepeace． They ease stress and tiredness， and offer rich oxygen． Gardens are strategically placed in hospitals for their calming benefits， which can lead to a patient's shortened stay． Try doubling the health benefits by building an eatable living wall in your kitchen． Absolutely， these greens will relax you and purify the air you breathe．With so many benefits， why not build your own living wall？第五部分书面表达（满分 25 分）32．(★★★)请认真阅读下面有关"不同年龄达到不同能力巅峰"的研究结果，并根据要求用英语写一篇 150 字左右的文章．"At almost any given age， most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，" Joshua Hartshorne， an MIT cognitive science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age， told Business Insider． The team behind that study quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words， recognizing faces． Their results suggest that no matter what your age， there's almost always a new peak on the horizon．【写作内容】1．用约 30 个单词概述图表和上文的主要内容；2．用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）谈谈"不同年龄达到不同能力巅峰"这一研究发现的意义（至少两点）；（2）结合自身实际，说明如何在现阶段把握你的优势．【写作要求】（1）须表明个人观点，同时提供理由或依据；（2）阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。
南京市2018 届高三第二次模拟考试英语
南京市盐城市2018 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2018.03 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrong with the man?A. He is sick.B. He is thirsty.C. He is tired.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A paper.B. A new computer.C. A new viewpoint.3. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To book a room.B. To apply for a job.C. To put an advertisement.4. How much time did the man spend on the exam?A. One hour and 20 minutes.B. One hour and 40 minutes.C. Two hours and 20 minutes.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a museum.C. In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(英语)江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题+Word版含答案(可编辑修改word版)
江苏省2018 年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10 个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
1.That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her.A.a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2.It’s necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children’s.A.controlB. reachC. workD. distance3.By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes .A.have taken placeB. took placeC. are taken placeD. had taken place4.you make efforts, your dream will come true some day.A.Even ifB. As ifC. As long asD. Now that5.The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday, ?A.mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. weren’t they6.The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company.A.to wearB. should wearC. must wearD. wearing7.People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle.A.remindB. repeatC. recallD. replace8.Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview.A.andB. unlessC. orD. since9.Life is changeable. We don’t know what we will around the next corner.e outB. come acrossC. come toD. come on10.The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught ina traffic jam.A.why; becauseB. that; whyC. that; thatD. why; that第二节在本节中，你将读到 15 个短对话或片段，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案
2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷英语2018.7.2第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
( )1. I think it must have rained,__________?A. don’t IB. didn’t IC. hasn’t itD. didn’t it ( )2. _________ the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithD. Beyond ( )3. Is it the school _________ you used to study _________ they visited yesterday?A. that; thatB. which; thatC. in which; whichD. where; that ( )4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake( )5. The manager together with his two secretaries __________ for Hong Kong to attend a meeting there.A. leaveB. leavesC. to leaveD. is leaving( )6. __________ taken my advice, you __________ now.A. If you have; wouldn’t regretB.If you had; wouldn’t have regrettedC. If you had ; wouldn’t regretD. You had; wouldn’t regret( )7. Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in _____ line with China’s labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.A. the ; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the ( )8. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back ( )9. I’d prefer to _________ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve ( )10.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
2018年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语.doc
2018年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. “I’m in China”，______ invites foreign native worldwide to experience unique job, is a project under the guidance of the State Council.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析：考查定语从句。
指物，后面句子不完整，用that或which，横线前有逗号，排除that用which，故选B。
答案：B2. —How are you getting along with your presentation?—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done解析：考查时态。
句意：——你的presentation准备得怎么样了？——快好了，到那个时候我会把我该做的都弄好。
shall have done表示将来完成时，因为回答是还没完全准备好，如果选ABC中的任一个表示的都是已经准备好了，与题目矛盾，故选D。
答案：D3. Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in 87 looks.A. featuredB. representedC. attractedD. impressed解析：考查动词词义辨析。
2018年苏南五市单招二模卷和答案
2018年苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测计算机应用专业综合理论试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至4页，第Ⅱ卷5页至16页。
两卷满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号、考试科目等项目。
2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在下列每小题中，选出一个正确答案，将答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母标号涂黑）1．2017年10月，谷歌旗下公司DeepMind在世界顶级科学杂志Nature杂志上宣布了AlphaGo 的新进步，可以在没有人类干预的情况下自我学习。
AlphaGo的自我学习能力属于计算机应用领域中的A．科学计算B．信息处理C．过程控制D．人工智能2．十进制数57D对应的BCD码为A．01010111 B．01000111 C．00111001 D．001011113．机器数10000000为定点小数，其对应真值的十进制数是A．－128 B．－126 C．－127 D．－14．按序执行指令：SUB X,Y 和MOV Z,X ，实现功能是A．X＋Y→Z B．X－Y→ZC．(X)＋(Y)→(Z) D．(X)－(Y)→(Z)5．要执行的指令及数据存放于主存中，CPU执行指令时用来指示程序执行顺序的器件是A．状态寄存器B．指令寄存器C．程序计数器D．通用寄存器6．某微处理器的主频为50MHz，两个时钟周期组成一个机器周期，平均两个机器周期完成一条指令，它的指令周期是A．160ns B．80ns C．120ns D．40ns7．存储器层次结构中，用来解决存储器大容量要求与低成本之间矛盾的是A．寄存器与Cache B．Cache与主存C．主存与外存D．Cache与外存8．CPU响应中断时，首先要保护断点，这是为了A．在执行完处理程序后能准确返回B．提高CPU利用率C．提高中断响应速度D．易于编制中断处理程序9． USB标准规定了4种不同的数据传输方式，通常打印机、扫描仪与主机之间是A．等时传输方式B．中断传输方式C．控制传输方式D．批传输方式10．可穿戴的智能手环是一种A．控制设备B．存储设备C．输出设备 D. 输入设备11．能测试主板整体性能的软件是A．CPU-Z B．ZD Business Winstone 2004C．Cisco Packet Tracer D．GPU-Z12．下列常见打印幅面中，尺寸最大的是A．A3 B．A4 C．16K D．B513．2014年4月8日，微软正式停止了服务支持的操作系统是A．Windows XP B．Windows 7 C．Windows 8 D．Office 2003 14．Windows系统启用高级启动菜单的快捷键通常是A．F1 B．F8 C．F10 D．F1215．要将计算机由硬盘启动改为光盘启动，通常需要修改的CMOS参数是A．BIOS Setting Password B．Power Management SetupC．Boot Sequence D．IDE Primary Master16．很多品牌的手机都支持万能遥控，用户可以通过网络实现遥控家庭或办公场所的电器。
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题（Word版,含答案）
江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题（Word版,含答案）江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
1. That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2. It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's .A. controlB. reachC. workD. distance3. By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes .A. have taken placeB. took placeC. are taken placeD. had taken place4. you make efforts, your dream will dream will come true some day.A. Even ifB. As ifC. As long asD. Now that5. The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday, ?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. weren’t they6. The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company.A. to wearB. should wearC. must wearD. wearing7. People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle.A. remindB. repeatC. recallD. replace8. Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview.A. andB. unlessC. orD. since9. Life is changeable. We don’t know what we will around the next corner..A. come outB. come acrossC. come toD. come on10. The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught in a traffic jam.A. why; becauseB. that; whyC. that; thatD. why; that第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题二 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the two speakers take photos of?A. Spaceships.B. Themselves.C. Visitors.()2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At a booking office.C. On a bridge.()3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.()4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.()5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach.B. To the job center.C. To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes mended.B. Buy a pair of new shoes.C. Go shopping in a supermarket.()7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?A. Six blocks away.B. Five blocks away.C. Two blocks away.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. How is the man?A. Lucky.B. Busy.C. Uncomfortable.()9. What will the man do next week?A. Visit the woman.B. Move away.C. Take a test.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and clerk.C. Sportsman and salesgirl.()11. Where are the sports goods department?A. On the third floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.()12. What does the man want to buy?A. Shoes.B. Toys.C. A tennis bat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. When will the man have the dinner party?A. On Tuesday, May 1st.B. On Tuesday, May 31st.C. On Thursday, May 21st.()14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order?A. 28.B. 5.C. 3.()15. What information does the woman require?A. Jason's name.B. Jason's phone number.C. Jason's address.()16. What will the man do before ordering dishes?A. Cut down the price.B. Look over the menu.C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. Why couldn't the speaker see the sun?A. It was too shiny.B. It was getting dark.C. The sky was filled with smoke.()18. What can we know about the speaker's husband?A. He was in a foreign country.B. He was in town.C. He was in the garden.()19. What did the speaker take with her?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Her TV set.B. Her son.C. Her bankbook.()20. How did the speaker leave at last?A. By train.B. By car.C. By boat.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. ()21. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, ________ there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by whichB. of whichC. by whomD. of whom()22. China's V－Day parade ________ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A. conductedB. employedC. featuredD. defendedSo you think I'm not honest? )23. —(________. That's not what I mean. —B. You've really got me thereA. Just forget itC. Don't get me wrongD. Don't beat around the bush()24. Make the best of your precious time and study harder—this time next year you________ the colorful campus life in your dream university!A. will enjoyB. are enjoyingC. will have enjoyedD. will be enjoying ()25. —It's difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.—That's it! The Chinese government will do ________ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever()26. Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A. sinceB. althoughC. unlessD. while()27. It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to ________ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.A. face up toB. look back onC. catch up onD. hang on to仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()28. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ________ in Southeast Asia.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. has arrivedD. would arrive()29. —As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. —You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas ________．A. take overB. take offC. take onD. take up()30. —Dear me! It's you, Bob! I ________ to recognize you at first sight!—Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!A. failB. failedC. have failedD. had failed()31. In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out ________ reforms to boost the economy.A. bureaucraticB. systematicC. arbitraryD. ambiguous()32. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and ________ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injectionsB. infectionsC. prescriptionsD. presentations()33. ________ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. SwearB. SwornC. Having swornD. To have sworn()34. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night,________？A. am not IB. aren't IC. mightn't thereD. weren't there()35. In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped withthat talent.A. potentialB. competenceC. ambitionD. character第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you helphim or her through a challenging time. However, the best __36__ is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you __37__ to give support to others, it is usually a__38__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the __39__ of support.Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time weeping all accepting the __40__. She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home __41__，the time, which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __42__ news: her best friend's brother her Mary, and had known this friend, in brother had been __43__ an accident. Donnathe got sadness and devastating. Donna __45__ her __44__ her entire life, and the news was__46__ soon and drove to Mary's house to be with her.At the __47__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __48__ tears, sat by herside as the waves of grief __49__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any __50__ in her heart.of the level normal, Donna __51__ that weeks later, when life began to return to Severalsupport she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __52__ herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __53__ for the support she needed. yourself something within others, see if there's __54__ When you find yourself to supportwhen you give complete support to others, it'll mirror those places ，that is not supporting. __55__ within you that require the same level of attention.D. patternC. position )36. A. policy B. part (D. decide ()37. A. refuse C. start B. pretendD. signalB. signatureC. sign ()38. A. sightD. definition C. function B. power ()39. A. exampleD. loss B. truth C. divorce ()40. A. disasterB. worriedly D. alongC. alone()41. A. quietlyD. surprising C. dangerous )42. A. terrible B. amazing (D. caught B. killed C. injured ()43. A. claimedD. nearly C. exactly B. barely ()44. A. reallyD. changed C. recognized()45. A. removed B. overcameD. bus B. gate C. car ()46. A. doorD. break B. party C. funeral )47. A. pray (D. consistent()48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D.looked over()50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill()51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered()52. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered()53. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift()54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely()55. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the besttime to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isn't really harsh and the weather's generally pleasant. It's great fortouring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away.Holiday timeYou get the Queen's Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8℃(46°F) at night to 16℃(61°F) in the daytime in mid－winter. Expect from 80mm to 131mm of raining a month, with the most rain in June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and shouldbe relatively cheaper.Winter activities●The weather's fine for a walking tour of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Opera House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度●Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor toManly.●Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney.●Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.●Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.()56. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in________．A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. December()57. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?A. Going skiing near Sydney.B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.BAn oral drug, named ERDRP－0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protectpeople who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which areorally available, cost－effective manufacture and high stability，”Richard Klemperer, professorof Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.“With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virusover the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.”The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病), which isa close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strongprotective immune response.The drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infectedwith measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught thedisease, Klemperer said truthfully.“The emergence of strong antiviral immunity(抗病毒免疫力) in treated animals isparticularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，”Klemperer said. The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks”Klemperer said.Despite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide haveremained constant at around 150，000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.()58. If a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like________．A. runny noseB. bad coughC. high feverD. sick stomach()59. From what Klemperer said, we know that the drug ________．A. is only intended as a substitute for vaccinationB. can only save those infected individuals from diseaseC. is cost－effective and high stability for curing measlesD. has the same effect on human as on larger animals()60. The best title of the passage is ________．A. the Introduction of a New Oral DrugB. the Desired Characteristics of DrugsC. the Common Symptoms of Getting MeaslesD. the Application of Post－exposure仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度TherapyCI love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism(人道主义) will not guide policy for long. We liberals need to argue from Europe's self－interest: our continent has the need, the space and the ability to accept people.Many European countries are gradually turning into old people's homes. Germany, Italy,Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history. It is predicted that about one－third of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly, young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie(精灵) with a lamp. No wonder Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, has been more welcoming than David Cameron, British Prime Minister. But all over Europe, carers for old people are already in need. Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead.Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits. This feeling is widespread. And it'strue that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. Indeed, density has long been Europe's unique selling point: with so many people of different nations closely packed together, we have always traded goods and exchanged ideas fast. That's why the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here.But we have plenty more room. Many European cities aren't dense enough. Now east Germany, north－western Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people. Lots of cities have unused industrial land.Humans inhabit a slice of the EU's territory. Only about 2.5 per cent of the EU's land is usedfor housing, estimates the European Commission. By contrast, a whopping 43 per cent was used for agriculture in 2009, it says. That's too much. We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes where people can relax and play. Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently.Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious government－funded “migrant centers”. However, the way to learn a new country's language, make friends and find work is to live with a local. This crisis has shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes. After Iceland's government said it could take only 50 Syrian refugees, many Icelanders仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes. People aren't just sitting around waiting for government to do something.We need migrants, and we can accommodate them. If opponents just don't like foreigners,they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists(实用主义者)．()61. Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?A. Germany has already stepped into aged society.B. Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.C. She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.D. Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.()62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No other region is more densely populated than Western Europe.B. Density has become Europe's most outstanding characteristic.C. All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.D. Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest.()63. It can be inferred that ________．A. nurses are more badly needed than petrol in EuropeB. liberals always do something for the Europe's benefitC. aging problem in Germany is the worst in EuropeD. Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land)64. What is the last paragraph but one mainly about? (A. Migrants can privately be accommodated.B. Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.C. Everyone can live with migrants to help them fit in.D. Everyone has done their own part to help migrants.D Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful Brainsactors, －I've carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professionsscientists, comedians, musicians, etc. They share very similar philosophies. Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：________________ ________________◆①仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in self－improvement. Individuals who seetheir mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success.When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning，”we become more resilientand courageous in the face of new challenges.Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves, we embrace thesechallenges in life, even when we know they can be risky and painful. When we do fail, we don'tsee it as the end of the world, but a point to improve upon.◆________________②________________Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives; however, theydo this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.They complain about this and that, but they never take an active role to actually improvethese things. They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them, but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.I believe acknowledging problems in life is important. I don't recommend that we ignorethings in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy. However, it's also important to think of wayswe can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time,but it makes us even more sad and depressed. If you're going to be critical about something inyour life, focus on the ways you can actually make a difference.◆________________③________________Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have:their relationships, their home, their job, their possessions, their talents, their achievements, etc. Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and striving—alwaystrying to improve things, achieve their goals, and make things better—this inner drive doesn't take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success. Even if we achievegreat things in life, without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent. Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something tobe grateful for)．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度◆________________④________________Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy andsuccessful individuals. Having peopled to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other people's success, and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.If you want to improve a particular area of your life, then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life. Study them. Ask them questions. Have them show you their technique and share their stories.The more willing you are to learn from others, the more successful you will be. Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in life—and how you can do it.Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here. Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.()65. What does the underlined word “resilient”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. depressed.B. regretful.C. romantic.D. flexible.()66. The author thinks if one merely focuses on problems, he'll ________．A. find out a way to solve problemsB. ignore complaints about problemsC. use the problems as his excusesD. acknowledge and solve problems()67. People with gratitude ________．A. feel satisfied with his lifeB. stop struggling in lifeC. owe success to their own talentsD. reflect on their achievements()68. The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT ________．A. gratitude and beliefB. courage and riskD. fortune and convention C. willingness and luckiness()69. Choose the following sub－headings for Parts ①②③and ④.a. Learn from othersb. Show your gratitudec. Focus on solutionsd. Learn from failureA. abcdB. dcbaC. dabcD. acbd()70. Which of the following can be used to support the concept “Show your仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度gratitude”？A. “He is a wise man who does not sigh for the things which he has not, but appreciates for those which he has.”—EpictetusB. “We think too small. Like the frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only asbig as the top of the well. If he surfaced, he would have an entirely different view.”—Mao Tse－TungC. “Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.”—Mark TwainD. “Failure is the foundation of success, and the means by which it is achieved. Success isthe hiding－place of failure; but who can tell when the turning－point will come？”—Lao Tzu第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.The GREATEST JourneyI had lunch last week with a high－ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. Iasked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases,the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what's new and what's coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers themost money. In the case of a life－long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going tobe an entrepreneur then you'll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you've ever made.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find acompany that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, thenyou'll have an easy time giving that organization your all.Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it's time to check yourattitude. We've all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills”to advance beyond an entry－level position.In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and externalcontacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft－skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you're selling.Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.Much is made of moving in today's attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be akey indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.Title: The Greatest Journey仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度)分(满分25第五部分：书面表达.词左右的文章请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150I can't bear the smog in this city any more. It's getting worse and “We suffer from pollution.said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing.”worse，said a senior student from I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep“，”Shenzhen.of use human because direct unfit are China's Many of waterways largely forindustrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart, lung andstroke problems because of polluted air.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy. Whileeconomic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from thepollution unless environmental protection is increased. 【写作内容】. 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容用约301..2. 请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因). (不少于两点3. 从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议【写作要求】. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句1.. ．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称2. 3. 不必写标题【评分标准】. 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCACB 1~5 AACBC 6~10 ACBCB 单项填空“其表示of，which引导定语从句修饰language.选择介词21.B 解析：考查定语从句.of 种.中”，即他们的语言中大约有60句意：中国抗.作动词时，表示“特写”，符合语境22.C 解析：考查动词辨析.feature .51名女兵组成.其他几项不合语境战胜利大阅兵上，特写了女子仪仗队，由C项意为“你真的难倒我了”；.A项意为“没事；忘了吧”；B23.C 解析：考查交际用语I not what 项意为“不要拐弯抹角”.根据答语中下句话“That's 项意为“不要误会我”；D .mean”可知C项符合语境。
【2018】江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市2018届高三模拟考试(二)英语(word版有答案)
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.C. Asking the way.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Information.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语试题(二)-含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语试题(二)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is the train expected to arrive?A．7：45．B．8：15．C．8：45．2，Where is the man’s new house?A．Mexico City. B．Boston． C. Los Angeles．3．Why does the man make the call?A．To tell the doctor his delay．B．To ask the doctor for help．C．To make an appointment．4．How did the man go to work in the past?A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2018年苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测英语试卷本试卷分三部分，第一部分语言知识运用，满分40分；第二部分阅读理解，满分40分；第三部分书面表达，满分20分，共计100分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1. I’ve had a lot of trouble through to you. Your call center wouldn’tput me through.A. gettingB. to getC. getD. got2. —These problems are too difficult to . Can you give me some advice?—Sure. The most important is to have a clear plan.A. put outB. find outC. work outD. pick out3. it is extremely cold in Harbin in winter, thousands of tourists stillgo to the ice city for their winter vacations.A. As thoughB. As long asC. Even thoughD. As soon as4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, made all theothers unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5. It is the most meaningful lecture that I since I came to this school.A. have attendedB. will attendC. am attendingD. had attended6. When she was called for an interview, she breathed quickly and tried to keep herself.A. equalB. formalC. violentD. calm7. I taken the teacher’s advice, I would have passed the exam.A. HadB. WereC. ShouldD. Would8. If properly, time is the money in the bank.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. use9. I don’t think that he will succeed, ?A. do IB. will heC. don’t ID. won’t he10. It is no good here this morning. Come again on Monday.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitingD. having waited第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11. — Can I use your computer? Mine is broken.— Sure. .A. Go aheadB. It dependsC. Thank youD. You’ve got it12. — I hate it when it rains.— ! It will be sunny tomorrow.A. Cheer upB. Too badC. No wayD. I’m sorry13. — This is your order, a cake and an apple pie. ?—I’ll have it here.A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Anything to drink14. — Shall we go to see a film tonight?— .A. Thank youB. That’s a good ideaC. It’s very kind of youD. I have no time15. — Good morning, this is the Customer Service. May I help you?— I bought one of your products two weeks ago, but it doesn’t work properly.—A. What’s up?B. I really enjoy it.C. Not at all.D. I wish it never happened.16. —Welcome to the Great Hotel! May I help you?— . I have a reservation.— Could you tell me what your name is?— Tom Bruce.A. I’d like a room availableB. I’d like to check outC. I’d like to check inD. I’d like to order a room17. — As a student, we should pay more attention to our safety.— .A. Don’t mention itB. Not at allC. Don’t worryD. I can’t agree mores attitude towards stress is .A. objectiveB. positiveC. negativeD. not mentionedA. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.20. What does the man mean?A. It will take him a long way to help her.B. He can help her for a while.C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her.D. He refused to help her.21. What does the man mean?A. Bob said nothing at the meeting.B. Something is wrong with Bob’s ears.C. Bob doesn’t listen to him.22. This may be an excerpt from .24. How often will “son” have night classes from next week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.25. The above passage talks about the importance of _________.A. concentrationB. competitionC. contactD. cooperation 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出ve got two tickets for the rock concert tomorrow evening. 26 B:Sorry, I don’t like rock music very much.A: 27B: Pop music, especially country music.A: 28B: Well, the country singers often play the guitar while singing. And I like to play the guitar.A:What’s country music about?B: 29A: How about rock music?B: 30A:What’s the greatest difference between pop music and rock music?B: Most pop singers make music their career while rock singers make music their life.第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Around twenty years ago, I was living in New York. 31 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 32 work.I was driving a school bus to make ends meet (收支相抵) and 33 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 34 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job. “Why has my life become so 35 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to let a little girl off, she handed me an earring, 36 I should keep it 37 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it hit me - I had been giving all of my attentionto what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 38 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decidedto add more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 39 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day, I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.31. A. As B. Though C. If D. When32. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient33. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living34. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held35. A. busy B. hard C. serious D. short36. A. saying B. said C. says D. say37. A. now that B. or else C. as if D. in case38. A. check B. book C. list D. copy39. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分）第五节在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。