过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语汇总.

二、过去分词作宾语补足语--- 常用搭配
1. 表示“意愿”的动词如 like, want, wish, order 等. E.g.： The father wants the room cleaned every day. 2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等. E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep, leave等. E.g.: Have you got your films developed? 4. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因 等状语。例如： E.g.: The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
gathering (gather) could find so many people ___________
at an exciting party in the park, but our school had all
study of us __________ (study) in the classroom.
一、过去分词作宾语补足语---逻辑关系
1. 及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词 的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: I want the letter posted. 2. 少数不及物动词如 find, go, change, fall 等的过去分词作 宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间 不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress, expose, settle, bury, lose, absorb等及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态和 形式上的被动意义。 E.g.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
思考：have /get还可以接哪些宾补形式？
四、with复合结构
so many clothes on 1. Are yБайду номын сангаасu hot with ____________(穿着这么多衣服)?
his parents dead 2. With ___________ (父母去世了), the boy is now homeless. 3. I can’t put my heart into study with so much noise going on(进行). ______
1. You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile. 2. He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. 3. The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to polluted water. 4. When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well. 5. The English government tried to get Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 6. You find most of the population settled in the south.
You could find people ________ enjoying (enjoy) lots of delicious food, but our dinning hall didn’t get anything special prepared ___________ (prepare) for us.
You could find people admiring (admire) the _________ sending moon, __________ (send) out Kongming Lanterns or camping _________ (camp) for a carnival night. But our school had the power cut ______ (cut) off on time to go and forced us _______ (go) to bed immediately.
三、掌握“have / get sth. done”的几种含义 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。 E.g.: He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 E.g.: Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主 语参与完成。 E.g.: He had the walls painted this morning.
Past Participle & present participle
--used as Object Complement
概述
英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还 要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词 作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上 的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。
It was the evening of the Middle Autumn Day. You