2020年SAT考试内容
2020年高考英语全国二卷(精校+答案+听力原文)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I，解析版）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题_完型填空
第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,含解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含解析）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)□13SUN □14MON 17 for after-class activity application □15TUE □16WED Handing in three student 18 □17THU Basketball Club meeting Time:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19□18FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computerroom□19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?She is 21 in court and a writer. W hat is Sue’s suggestion for people withdifficulties?22 In Sue’s eyes, what is the b est part about her job?23in decision-making. What does Sue think happiness is?24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make thepassages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年10月全国高级英语自考试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car. A policecar moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women inEnglish novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance.Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frighteningand will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of 18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts andthe humane scholarship are 21 here. I’m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the1sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn’t the only party in this country that’s guilty of this ______ insensi tivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who have a future.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks at a (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.242.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.43.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B.denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear a hearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation,B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn’t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the young man assumed t hat everything was working out splendidly. “Isn’t it grand?” he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn’t grand, and he was a nobody.3) “But that’s impossible,” the young man said. “I’m a rich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.” But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies.34) “I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,” the young man said, “then we’d be mentioned in the columns.” “Don’t kid yourself,” his wife said. “The important committees are already filled up with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.” The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long. His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. “Are you disappointed in me?” he finally said to his wife. “Of course I’m disappointed in you,” she said. “When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u’d turn out to be a nobody?”6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. “I’ll make them pay attention, ” he said. “I’ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Ce lebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner’s box.” The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) “Then I’ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,” the young man said. “A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner’s box.” The wife believed that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn’t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, “it’s not big bucks.”9) “But that’s not fair,” the young man said. “I’m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ” “Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren’t fair either,” his wife said. “Fair isn’t being measured these days. What they measure is money.” Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him.412) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. “For someone with only twelve million d ollars,” she said to the young man, “you’re getting to be pretty well known.”Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn’t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn’t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn’t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine’s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwaways5A. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw awayB. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don’t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn’t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn’t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn’t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn’t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don’t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don’t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money th ey have.C. Now people don’t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing business6B. illegally doing business with insiders to make moneyC. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one’s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn’t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you’d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 –100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
2020年sat考试真题
2020年sat考试真题1、高渗性脱水时，病人首先表现为A.黏膜干燥B.皮肤弹性减少C.口渴D.尿量增加E.高热恰当答案：C2、关于小脑幕切迹疝的临床表现说法错误的是A.发生进行性意识障碍B.患侧上睑下垂及眼球外斜C.炎症同侧肢体中断D.对光反射消失E.四肢全瘫，回去大脑强直正确答案：C小脑幕切迹疝典型的临床表现就是在颅内压升高的基础上，发生进行性意识障碍，患侧瞳孔最初存有较长时间的增大，但多难于被辨认出，以后逐渐科刺剑、轻易或间接对光反射消失，并诱发患侧上睑下垂及眼球外横。
炎症对侧肢体中断、肌张力减少、腱反射亢进、病理叛阳性。
例如脑疝稳步发展，则发生深度昏迷不醒，双侧眼球紧固及瞳孔散大、对光反射消失，四肢全瘫，回去大脑强直，生命体征轻微失调，最后体温、眩晕暂停而丧生。
3、颅前窝骨折患者临床表现描述正确的是：A.熊猫眼叛B.面神经损伤C.听到神经损伤D.出现脑脊液鼻漏E.第9～12对脑神经受损正确答案：A4、张力性气胸最注重的整体表现就是A.反常呼吸B.高热C.疼痛D.伤侧胸膜腔高压体温极困难E.纵隔摆动恰当答案：D因为张力性气胸形成活瓣，空气只能进入胸腔，而不能排出，所以伤侧胸腔压力会越来越高，压缩伤侧肺，造成呼吸困难。
5、关于颅盖突起性骨折的定义，恰当的就是A.不会损伤神经B.不能受损脑组织C.不会发生脑脊液漏D.不能出现颅内血肿E.骨折凹陷范围超过3cm须手术治疗恰当答案：E6、门脉高压症合并食管胃底静脉曲张出血时，如三腔管压迫无效时，应采用A.垂体后叶素B.加大输血量C.加强三腔管压力D.应用维生素KE.立即行断流之术正确答案：E对于因门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张引发的上消化道病变，当非手术治疗效果不尽如人意时，新宠手术断流以切断交通支反常血流达至止痛效果。
故挑选E.7、血栓闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的表现A.间歇性跛行B.静息痛C.屈膝抱足状D.趾端发烫E.深静脉曲张正确答案：A8、关于腹膜炎的改归恰当的就是A.年轻体壮、抗病能力强者易发生粘连性肠梗阻B.腹膜炎治好后，腹腔内多存有相同程度接合，均可以出现接合性肠梗阻C.趋于恶化者，腹膜严重充血水肿但一般无渗出D.可以构成麻痹性肠梗阻E.预后不良，均加重休克，膈肌下降，影响呼吸循环功能恰当答案：D9、关于腹部损伤治疗正确的是A.绝对卧床歇息B.立即应用止痛药物C.大量快速输液造血D.流质饮食E.早期宜强化功能锻炼身体正确答案：A腹部损伤患上着宜绝对卧床歇息，不必过早活动故A恰当而E错误；禁食至肠功能恢复正常后就可以入流质故D不对；在未明晰确诊前严禁应用领域消炎药物以免晚点病情推论，故B不对；腹部损伤患者适度补液以保持循环平衡，大量快速输液可以引致循环负荷太重故C不清楚。
2020年体育单招英语真题(精校解析版)
2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. —Jack, I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me.—________. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like答案：A解析：考查情景交际。
句意：—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。
我想知道你是否可以教我。
—我很乐意。
随便定个日子吧。
根据后文的Just name the day, 可知答案为A. With pleasure 我很乐意。
2.How ________is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near答案：B解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据from the airport to the downtown area可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B. how far 多远3.The playground is _________to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。
根据固定搭配：be open to对…开放，可知答案为B4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _______last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
2024年SAT考试数学真题深度解读
2024年SAT考试数学真题深度解读在2024年的SAT考试数学部分中，出现了一系列挑战性的问题，涵盖了几个重要的数学概念和技巧。
本文将对这些问题进行深度解读，帮助同学们更好地理解题目，并为他们提供解题思路和解题技巧。
问题1：在一个三角形ABC中，角A的度数是50。
已知边AB与BC的长度分别为5和8，求边AC的长度。
解析：首先，我们可以利用三角形的角度之和为180度的性质，求得角B为130度。
然后，我们可以使用余弦定理来求解边AC的长度。
根据余弦定理，我们有：AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2 * AB * BC * cosA代入已知值，我们可以得到：AC^2 = 5^2 + 8^2 - 2 * 5 * 8 * cos50通过计算，我们可以得到AC的长度为约9.18。
问题2：已知函数f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 1，求f'(2)的值。
解析：我们需要求函数f(x)在x = 2处的导数值，即f'(2)。
首先，我们对函数f(x)进行求导，得到f'(x) = 6x^2 + 6x - 4。
然后，将x = 2代入f'(x)中，我们可以计算得到f'(2)的值为28。
问题3：已知一个等差数列的第一个项为a，公差为d。
如果这个数列的第100项是200，求a和d的值。
解析：由于等差数列的通项公式为an = a + (n - 1)d，我们可以得到第100项的表达式a + 99d = 200。
而且，我们还知道该数列的第1项即为a，因此可以得到第1项的表达式a + 0d = a。
由题意可知，第100项与第1项的差值为99d，即200 - a = 99d。
将这两个方程组合起来，我们可以得到一个二元一次方程组：a + 99d = 200200 - a = 99d通过求解这个方程组，我们可以得到a的值为101，d的值为1。
问题4：某公司的销售额在过去的几年呈现如下的增长趋势：2019年为100万，2020年为120万，2021年为140万。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含答案)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含答案）Section (15marks)Diretions For each of the following ynfinsihed sentences there are four choices marked A B CAnd D C choose the one that best completes the sentenceExamaleThe wild fowers looked like a son blanket ______ the desertA ervcringB covered Cover D to coverThe answer is A21 . The ability _____an idea as important as the idea itselfA expressingB expressedC to expressD to cover22.the abilty ______ab idea is as important as the idea itseifA expressingB expressedC to expressD to cover23the players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selectingB to seleceC selectrdD having selectcd24.I know that _____ would over discourage hin he would necer give up to be a directorA somethingB anythingC overything Dnothing25.julic was good at german French and Russian all of ____ she spoke flurntlyA whoB whomC whichD that26.One third the contry ______ covered with trees and theof zhe citizensA is areB is isC are areD are is27 in 1942 columbus_______ on the of the bahama ialands bur he mistook it forA landsB landedC has landed Dhad landed28 .no noe ________ be compored with yao ming in playing baskctballA canB needC must Dmight29 .Do you make up every morning __________ energetic and ready day?A fcelB tofeelC felingD fell30 It Is the most instructive iecture that ________since I carne to thisA attendedB had attendedC am attending Dhave attended31 can be solcyd it be obvioys ______the promlen itsclfisAwhat B that C which Dwhy32 Only after they and discussed the matter for _______a dccisionA they reachedB did they reachC they reach Ddo they reach33 jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at hin ____ he had don very eleverA as ifB in caseC whileD thought34 in future more advances the robot nology ______ by scentistsA are makingB in madeC will makeD will be make35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistentlyA whichB thatC howD whenSection B(18marks)Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 becauseI stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them upby hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her.“OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled39. e out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slowerSection C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our frist assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in mclaohor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.Pare III Reading Comprehension(30marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according tothe information given in the passage.AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the plcasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the penses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inbiting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration,but thenvironment is truiy charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable steet corner,the restautant still attracts all customee especially those eperienced in the delights of Middle Eastem cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the conrner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate? Piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairl large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but practicla as well.The food,especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs,which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob,which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob,kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small,the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.56.When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it________________.A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kablbsC.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing would lopics in low voices.58.The food of the restaurant _______________.A.is served in small amoutsB.is rather expensiveC.is rich in varietyD.is very healthy59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef60.It can be inferred from the passage that the reataurant ______________.A.occupies a large spaceB.owns a favorable locationC.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment insideBMy father was Chief engineer of amere hant ship, which was sunk in Word WarII, The book Night of the U-boats told the story.McmoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale.Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpcdo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),Which in those days always brought had new. My grandmother opened it. It read,”Safe,,Love Ted.”My most vivid memory Is being woken and brought douwn to sit o my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to ea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart Mother said it was caused the tome does. He said it was because of the cigarettes, Whichever, he died suddenly in his ealy 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story. TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship, Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoncd.By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung againse the ship, injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jume—still with the photogeaph in his pecket.Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in head, I havewondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.61.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea______.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC.to take a family photoD.to engoy the sailing of the ship62.What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?A.he was still alive.B.His knee was broken.C.His ship had been sunk.D.He had arrived in Glasgow.63.The underlind word”it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s______.A.weak heartB. taking a shore jobC.failure to return to seaD.Injury caused by a torpedo64.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?A.He lost his armB.He repaired the engines.C.He managed to take a lifeboat.D.He was the last to lcave the ship.65.What is the nassage mainly about?A.A group of forgotten heroesB.A book describing a terriying battle.C.A ship cngineer’s wartime experience.D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.CA rccent study of anclent and modern clcphants has come up with the uncxpeclcd conclusion that the african elcphant is dividcd into two disinct(不同的)speciesThe discovery was made by researchers at yod and haycard yniwersities whenthey were examining the genetid relinship between the ancient woolly manmmthand mastodon to modern ckephants ins asoan alepnant a feoan forest elephantand afcican sannna clephantOnce they obfantcd DNA sequences{序列}from two fossils{化石}，mammothdand mastodons the team comparcd them with dna form ，modcrn eleohants theyfound to their amazement that modern forest and sabanna elephants are as distinct from cach other as asian elephants and manmoths he scientists used detailed genetic anatysis to proce that the african savanna clelhants hace been distinct species for several million years the divcrgonce of thettwo species took place around the time of the of the dicergcncc of asian clephants and woolly mammoths this result amazed all the scienitsts There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two mightbe separespecies but this is the most convincing scientinfic evidence so farthat they are anded difforent speciesPreci many naluralists believed that afrjcan savanna elephants andairican forest were two plpulations of the same apecies despite the clcphants signigice\ant sizw differences the sac\vanna elelphant has an average shouldcr height of 3.5metres while the forest slsphant has an average shouldcr height of 2.5metres the sacanna laphant welghs belween six anp secedn tons roughly double the weight of the forest elephant but the factthat they look so different does not neccssarily mean they are differentspecies howecer the prooflay in the analysis of th DNAAlfred roca allisant professor in the dcoamment of animal scienccs at the unicerstiu of said “wu now nave to reat the forest and savanna elephants at two diffcrcnt units for consrrbation pucpooses since 1950 all african ele[hants are two cery distinctice animals the forest ele[hant shoule becomea bigger prioity (优先)for conscrvation puruose “66.one of the fossols studied by the reaearchers if that of ____________A the asian elephantB the forest elephantC the savnna clcphantD the maslodon elephant67.the underlined word “divergence”in p[aragraph 4means “____________ ”A evolutionB e\cxhibitionC separationD cxamination68.the resarchcrs conclusion was based on a study of the a frican elephant’s ____________A DNAB heightC weightD populalionPart Ⅳ Writng(45marks)Section A(10marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the ??mbered blanks by using the infor matlon from the pussage.Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.A person searches various websites for different reasons,such as school,work, or enterainment. For ?cenagers, many informative resources on the Intemet can be used.As a matter of fact, there are educational, music ang art websites that are ??uly helpful to tecnagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for tests, explainging a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. And still others have pages ???oted to the secial life at cach of the ??lleges or the specific activilics that occ?? at a certain school.Some f?ee musec sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, cock, jazz, and country.One can type in a song, catcgory or artist and his or her cntire cataolg appears.Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户)with the sitc.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art picces.On these sitse,a student can view numerous photos and art picces from different mediums or crealc an account with the website to upload than art pieces for people to see.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered on the Intemet,The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed Truly Helprul Websites for TeenagersMany71re available on various websitescational sites:helping one 72 and search for a collegeStudy for tests,explain a lesson, and do homeworkFind the right school that one 73Learn inrormation about college school life and 74II Free music sltes: 75 to diversify muslcal tastesListen to all types of musicType in a song,category,or arlist to get an entire cataolgMake multiple playlists 76III 77 :helping one apiprcciate and crcate worksView photos and works from mediums78 for others to see79 on displayHelpful websites can make leenagers 80Scction B(10 marks)DDiretions:Read the folloning passage.Answer the questions accoeding to the information givan in the passage.My First Long KunTwaweeks ago, I had a quareel with my husbanf,After he had driven off in anger,I realled that wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Fccling abandincd and guilty,I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jig down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instcad of stopping at the and of the slope.I decidcd t see if I could just jog to the end of the strcct. I had teicda few months ago and failed miserbil. Since that firt attmpt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fittcr, but still vcry lazy. However this time around I Mangaged to reach the stop sign with ease and I figared I wouldgo a little further.After aboutone kilometer, howcvr, I notieo that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier Ihad to to relax m body,and tricd to take deep breaths of air.I kcpt giving myself the escuse to syou. No one wiuld be dilappinted. No one wiuld cvcn know. But I didn’t stlo . I wantcd to stop going harer, bettr, stronger. To my grcat surpise, I can 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did somcthing I thougt I could necver do.It was the tong run of my life. Since I have impraved my stride (步幅) and atter every I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progcessing. I love the runner’s high, I normally jog beasuse I want look goog. I want to run because it makes me feel goog.81.why did the author feet guitty?(No more than 9 words )82.what did. The author fait to do miserabiy few months ago?( no more than 11 words) (2 msrks)83.what excuses did the author keep giving herseif to stop?(no more than 9 words ) (3 marks)84.how is running different from jogging t the author?(no more than 14 words) (3 marks)Secction C (25 marks)Directions;write on rnglish composition according to the instruchons given below in chtnese.假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：1.简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；2.联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I,含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,含答案)(3)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含答案）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret(31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Golden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded thatif simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensoryside of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managerscannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D.dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she”in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,”I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, wordsthat had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem”probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thoughtthat our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s ch anging atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2020 to 2020. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even ifnations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbonemissions; this rise could still put coastal cities underwater and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countriesto tighten emissions targets every five years. Even thisincrease could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) anddrive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set bythe Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nationslike Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we m ake that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the probl em is that we don’t know how companies will use our data be cause their business models and uses of data are still evolvin g. Large collections of personal information have become valuabl e only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years. According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they waitto get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times.A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，含答案）注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ th eater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ c ompany A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ oppos ite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will havetold⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SAT 数学(2020) 附答案和解析
SAT 数学（2020）附答案和解析MathematicsA polynomial function f has x+8 as a factor. Which of the followingbe true about the function f?I.f(0)=8II.f(8)=0III.f(-8)=0A.I onlyB.II onlyC.III onlyD.II and III only答案：C解析：Choice C is correct. Recall that if x-k is a factor of a polynomial P, then P(k)=0.It is given that x+8 or x-(-8) is a factor of f.Therefore, it follows that f(-8)=0.It is not known whether or not x-8 is a factor of f and so we cannot say w hether or not f(8)=0.Additionally, no other information about function f is given, and so we d o not know whether or not f(0)=8.Therefore, I and II may or may not be true, but III must be true.MathematicsA taxi ride cost a customer a total of $13.48, which included 4% sales tax and a $1 surcharge after the tax. What was the subtotal before the surch arge and sales tax?A.$0.48B.$12.00C.$12.96D.$312.00答案：B解析：Option B is correct. The total minus the surcharge is 13.48-1, or 12.48 d ollars. The subtotal before tax and surcharge is then 12.48 divided by the decimal equivalent of the sales tax percentage,0.04, plus 1, or 12.48/1.04.MathematicsIn a recent study to determine how often people in different parts of the United States check the weather, a random sample of residents in New England and a random sample of residents on the West Coast were surve yed. The study found over 90% of people surveyed in New England chec ked the weather daily, while 70% of people surveyed on the West Coast d id so. If the margin of error of both samples were the same, which of the following statements is best supported by the study's findings?A.People in New England check the weather more often because the clim ate is colder than on the West Coast.B.People in New England check the weather more often because there is more weather coverage on television than there is on the West Coast.C.There is evidence that people in New England check the weather more often than people on the West Coast.D.There is evidence that people in New England check the weather on th eir smartphones more than do people on the West Coast.答案：C解析：Choice C is correct. A sample survey is a study that obtains data from a s ubset of a population, usually through a questionnaire or interview, in o rder to estimate population attributes.Since the margin of error is the same for each sample, the only reasonab le conclusion based on the data from the observational study is that there is evidence (although not a guarantee) that people in New England chec k the weather more often than people do on the West Coast.Mathematics>Standard Multiple ChoiceRead the following SAT test question and then click on a button to select your answer.A consumer-monitoring service wants to determine television viewing h abits among 18- to 29-year-olds in a particular city. Which of the follow ing survey methods is most likely to produce valid results?A.Select a random sample of 1000 18- to 29-year-olds in that city.B.Select a random sample of 100018- to 29-year-olds in that city who attended a computer camp when they were in high school.C.Select a random sample of 100018- to 29-year-olds in that city who played a varsity sport in high school.D.Select a random sample of 100018- to 29-year-olds in that city who played chess in high school.答案：A解析：Choice A is correct. In order to produce unbiased, valid data, the sampl e should berandomly selected and be representative of the entire population of int erest. In this case, an appropriately conducted survey should give each co nsumer aged 18 to 29years in the city an equal chance of being surveyed.The choices that involve a particular high school, the chess team, and co mputer campers would not be representative of the entire population of 18- to 29-year-olds inthe city.Mathematics>Standard Multiple ChoiceRead the following SAT test question and then click on a button to select your answer.(a+3)(2a^2-5a+7)Which of the following is equivalent to the expression above?A.2a^3-5a+21B.2a^3+a^2-8a+21C.2a^3+6a^2-5a+7D.2a^3+11a^2+22a+21答案：B解析：Choice B is correct. When multiplying polynomials, be sure to multiply e ach term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial. This can be done as follows:(a+3)(2a^2-5a+7)=2a^3-5a^2+7a+6a^2-15a+21Combine like terms to get:2a^3+a^2-8a+21The equivalent expression is 2a^3+a^2-8a+21.Mathematics>Standard Multiple ChoiceRead the following SAT test question and then click on a button to select your answer.Karim has a $35 gift card to his favorite restaurant. The tax on his meal is 14.3%. Karim would also like to leave a $5 tip. If c represents Karim's pretax bill, in dollars, and he wants to pay the entire meal amount, including tip and tax, using the gift card, which of the following inequalities best m odels the situation described above?A.1.143c-5≥35B.1.143c+5≤35C.0.143c-5≤35D.0.143c+5≥35答案：B解析：Choice B is correct. Karim's total meal cost consists of three parts: Karim' s pretax bill, the tax, and the tip, all added together. That amount will nee d to be less than or equal to Karim's gift card amount.Since c represents the cost, in dollars, of the pretax bill, it should be multi plied 0.143(the tax in decimal form). Since Karim has decided to tip $5, the total me al cost can be represented by the expression space c+0.143c+5.Next, combine like c terms to get 1.143c. So, the final inequality for Kar im's situation is 1.143c+5≤35.Mathematics>Standard Multiple ChoiceRead the following SAT test question and then click on a button to select your answer.y^2-y-3(1-x)y=2xIf (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) are two distinct solutions to the system of equation s shown above, what is the sum of x1 and x2?A.-1/4B.1/4C.1D.-1答案：A解析：Choice A is .。
2020年英语全国卷II 附答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷II第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar – 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30 – 17.00 (16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15 – 16.00 (15.00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 – 17.00 Summer. 10.30 – 16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30 – 17.30.B. 10.30 – 16.00.C. 11.15 – 16.00.D. 12.00 – 16.30.22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney’s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）. It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal.B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source（来源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in asignificant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(四川卷,含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You'rewelcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2020年7月整理)美国“高考”SAT考试的数学题.doc
美国“高考”SAT考试的数学题数学第一部分时间（25分钟）16个问题说明：这部分包含有两种类型的问题。
你将有25分钟时间来完成他们。
对于1—8，在所给选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后再答题卡上填上相应的圆圈，你可以使用任何可用的草稿纸空间。
注释：1、可以使用计算器。
2、所有使用的数字均为实数。
3、在测试中，问题中所提供的数字或图表都包含一定的信息，这对于解题很有帮助。
所有图表都是比较准确的，除非在某些具体问题中，图表没有按比例绘制。
所有数字都呈现于平面上，除非另有说明。
4、除非另有规定，对于任何函数f 的值域都是所有实数x 的集合，并使得f(x) 是实数。
可能用到的公式：1、If 4(t+u) + 3 =19, then t+u=如果4(t+u) + 3 =19, 那么t+u=A 3B 4C 5D 6E 72、如图，三条直线相交于一点。
如果f=85, e=25, 那么a 的值是多少？A 60B 65C 70D 75E 853、如果玛丽开车行驶n 英里用了t 小时，那么下列哪个可以表示她行驶的平均速度，英里/小时？A n/tB t/nC 1/ntD ntE n²t4、如果a 是一个奇数，b 是一个偶数，那么选项中哪一个是奇数？A 3bB a+3C 2(a+b)D a+2bE 2a+b5、在平面坐标内，F(-2,1),G(1,4), H(4,1)在以P为圆心的圆上，那么点P的坐标是什么？A（0,0）B（1,1）C（1,2）D（1，-2）E（2.5,2.5）6、如图，如果-3≤x≤6，那么x 有几个值，使得f(x)=2?A 零B 一个C 两个D 三个E 三个以上7、如果t 和t+2 的算术平均值是x, t 和t-2的算术平均值是y，那么x 和y 的算术平均值是多少？A 1B 1/2C tD t+1/2E 2t8、对于任何数x 和y,假设x△y=x²+xy+y²,那么（3△1）△1等于多少？A 5B 13C 27D 170E 1839、摩根的植物在一年之内从42厘米长到57厘米。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标I卷,解析版1)
2020年高考真题——英语（新课标I卷）解析版（1）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _______, madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查交际用语。
句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！” “让我看看，女士。
这就是我们今天的汤。
”选项A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。
22. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course — why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程——你为什么不试试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。
23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problemsto your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查固定用法。
句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病。
sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）”，本句将not前置了，故答案为help。
2020年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
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2020年SAT考试内容
2020年SAT考试内容
一是通用考试----推理测验（Reasoning Test），包括阅读、写
作和数学，被称为SAT或NEW SAT；
第二个是单科考试-----专项测验（Subject Tests），有数学、
物理、化学、生物、外语（包括汉语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语）等，被统称为SAT2。
SAT1主要测验考生的写作、阅读和数学水平，每部分满分是800分，总分是2400分；SAT2每科满分为800分。
绝绝大部分美国名校只要求中国留学申请人提供SAT通用考试的成绩即可，个别院校及专业
要求申请人提供SAT2的单科考试成绩。
考试内容：
SAT1考试时间三小时四十五分钟
题型为选择题及写作，主要测验考生的阅读、数学及写作水平
满分 2400分
SAT2考试时间一小时
题型绝大部分为选择题，主要考察考生某一专业的知识。
SAT2是单科考试，有数学、物理、化学、生物、外语（包括汉语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语）等，根据各专业和学校的要求参加。
下面主要介绍SAT通用考试：
SAT (Reasoning Test)的考察重点
写作（writing）三个部分
第一部分 writing test 议论文写作
第二部分改错，句子错误和语篇错误
阅读（Critical reading）
第一部分句子补充 19道题
第二部分阅读文章理解分析 48道题
数学（Math section）
第一部分44道选择题
第二部分 10道解答题
SAT考试包括10部分，考试部分包括5个25分钟的选择题部分（2个数学、2个阅读和1个写作语法技能部分），2个20分钟的选择题部分（1个数学、1个阅读部分）、1个10分钟的选择题部分（写作语法技能部分）、以及1个25分钟的写作部分。
其余的一部分是加试题；加试题是一个25分钟的选择题，内容可能涉及数学、阅读或者写作技能。
加试题不计入成绩，但是考生无法判断哪一部分是加试题。
阅读部分包括：句子填空和阅读理解，一共67道题，阅读理解部分分长文章和短文章
每个部分的句子填空题大致是按难度顺序出现的，先出现的题目比较简单；阅读理解部分不按难度排序。
数学部分包括：选择题和10道主观填空题，共有54道题目
每个部分的数学部分大致是按难度顺序出现的，先出现的题目比较简单；
写作部分包括：语篇写作、句子找错、修改句子、修改语篇
除了10道数学部分的主观题填空题，其余的部分都是选择题。