2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案

2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析

2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due toroads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案(完整版)

彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。
Part B 参考范文：
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2/3
Vividly illustrated in the above picture are two young college students climbing a famous
of this program and some detailed instructions which may help you have a clear clue.
濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。
残骛楼諍锩瀨
This international program aims to help the students in the distant areas. It has been 10 years
Second, each teacher is required to have office hours for questions from students, four hours a week, from Monday to Friday. 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。
I am sure that you would have a good time and make many new friends here. All of the teachers here are caring persons and this experience is expected to be an enjoyable journey and a good memory for you later. Please contact me immediately if there is any question. Best wishes to you.

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text3）

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text3）2019考研英语一阅读理解考的是人工智能有关的文章，为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text3)，一起来看看解析吧！2019考研英语一阅读理解真题(text3)Text 3This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes humans humans?”What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West world” and “Humans”.Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and h ow you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. Human driverssometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans. And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy Al” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop Al-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms. It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values? Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.31. Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein is mentioned because itA. fascinates Al scientists all over the world.B. has remained popular for as long as 200 years.C. involves some concerns raised by Al today.D. has sparked serious ethical controversies32. In David Eagleman's opinion, our current knowledge of consciousnessA. helps explain artificial intelligence.B. can be misleading to robot making.C. inspires popular sci-fi TV series.D.is too limited for us to reproduce it33. The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehiclesA. can hardly ever be found.B. is still beyond our capacity.C. causes little public concern.D. has aroused much curiosity.34. The author's attitude toward Google's pledges is one ofA. affirmationB. skepticism.C. contemptD. respect.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Al's Future: In the Hands of Tech GiantsB. Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AlC. The Conscience of AI: Complex But InevitableD. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control2019考研英语一阅读理解答案解析(text3)31. 答案【C】 involves some concerns raised by Al today.解析：本题目为首段例证题，首段例证主要为了引出全文的讨论的主题(introduce the topic)。

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text2）

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text2）2019考研英语一阅读理解第二部分讲的是分数膨胀，小编为大家提供2019考研英语一真题阅读理解真题及答案解析(text2)，一起来看看吧！2019考研英语一阅读理解真题(text2)Text 2Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"— is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses. But now most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.“Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges' incentives seem to be aligned.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs.B. Students' indifference to GPAS.C. Colleges' neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain colleges' graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities' income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges toA. obtain more financial support.B. boost their student enrollments.C. improve their teaching quality.D. meet local governments' needs.29. What does the phrase "to be aligned"(Line 5, Para. 6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance each other.B. To complement each other.C. To be identical with each other.D. To be contradictory to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness byA. assessing its feasibility.B. analyzing the causes behind it.C. comparing different views on it.D. listing its long-run effects.2019考研英语一阅读理解答案解析(text2)26. 答案【D】 The influence of consumer culture.解析：本题目为原因细节题，考察具体细节。

2019年考研英语真题答案及解析

【考点】句内语义+动词短语搭配。
【解析】空格所在句意为：但是手机________电池，而电池耗尽的速度会比我们意识到的更快。“空
格动词+on”需体现“手机”与“电池”的关系，由句首 But（体现上下文语义转折：手机功能固然强
大，但一切最终取决于电池）以及常识“手机是依靠电池提供能量才得以运转”可以判断[C] run 正确，
度副词 well（大大地，远远地）修饰，意为“完全偏离路线/迷路”，故[B] off 符合文意。
7. [A] unattractive 无吸引力的；不好的
[B] uncrowded 不拥挤的
[C] unchanged 未改变过的
[D] unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析。
10.[A] immediately 即刻，马上；立即
[B] intentionally 故意地，蓄意地
[C] unexpectedly 出人意料地
[D] eventually 终于，最终
【答案】D
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】句子结构 if...,you should...（如果……，你应该会……；此处 should 用于“表示预期”，指
“应该会、可能”）明确“条件结果”的句内逻辑，即主句中“看到人的迹象”是从句中条件“朝
下坡方向走”达成的结果，选项中符合文意的只有[D] eventually，该词强调“（经过一番困难后）最终”，
符合“一路向下、同时不断追寻水源”的语境。
词汇注释与难句分析
trail 【乡间或森林里的】小路；痕迹；踪迹 downhill 下坡的
帮助迷路者重返文明社会，one of which 引导定于从句，引出其中一个技巧：沿着陆地走。

考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)

考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)2019年的考研英语一真题是许多考生备考的焦点之一。

在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供2019年考研英语一真题及答案的完整内容，并附上详细的解析。

篇章一：阅读理解阅读理解是英语一部分的重要组成部分。

它要求考生阅读并理解一篇文章，然后回答相应的问题。

下面是2019年考研英语一的一道阅读理解原题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The era of artificial intelligence(AI) is upon us. It refers to the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. There is a strong belief among experts that AI will play a crucial role in shaping our future. However, opinions on the potential impact of AI differ greatly.Some people argue that AI will lead to the loss of jobs, especially those that involve repetitive tasks. They claim that machines will replace human workers in industries like manufacturing and transportation, resulting in high unemployment rates. In contrast, others believe that AI will create more job opportunities. They argue that the development of AI will lead to theemergence of new industries and the need for skilled workers to design and maintain AI systems.In addition to concerns about employment, there are ethical issues surrounding AI. Questions have been raised about the potential misuse of AI-powered technologies. For example, facial recognition technology could be used by governments and corporations for surveillance purposes, raising concerns about privacy invasion.Despite the debates and concerns, AI is already making significant impact on various industries. For instance, in the field of healthcare, AI technologies are being used to analyze medical data and assist in diagnosis. In the education sector, AI-powered systems are helping teachers personalize learning materials for students. These examples demonstrate the potential of AI to improve our lives and transform industries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Why do some people believe that AI will lead to unemployment?3. What ethical issues are mentioned in the passage?4. How is AI currently used in healthcare?5. What does the author say about AI's potential?解析：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?本题要求考生确定文章主要讨论了什么。

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案

2019年考研英语一阅读理解答案</A>考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家整理的《2019年考研真题及答案专题</A>》查看各科2019年考研真题及答案信息。

英语一的题材涉及到第一个我们的银行家变现时间变长，目的是避免因为眼前的利益伤害到长远的发展，所以这篇文章能够归为经济类的话题。

第二篇文章讨论的是分数，分数水涨船高，学校考试的分数越来越高，分析背后的原因，把这个题材归为教育。

教育的话题是近几年考的比较多的。

前几年英语二考过家庭作业的问题，谈到间隔年的问题，还谈到法律和教育的交集，就是律师收费越来越贵了，是因为攻读律师专业的时间越来越长，经济负担越来越高。

第三个话题是人工智能，以及最后的法律，就是在线的收税。

所以今年话题非常的平均。

英语二从文章的题材来讲有一个特点，以第四篇为例，谈到的环境保护，这是写作的时候是特别容易出现的一个话题。

文章一上来说我们搞定当前的塑料这个环境污染大敌是很简单的事情，我们说欲扬先抑，这里是捧杀，我们批判的对象焦点是注重了个人，而且举了几个例子，他说我确实能够摒弃掉使用塑料吸管，我能够买更环保的东西而开车去很远的地方，但是开车更远也是一种浪潮就是燃油，所以这是一个批评性，你只聚焦个人，所以要算一个经济账，归根到底，为了利，作者的观点，应该呼吁的是政府。

第二篇文章，又是环保话题，话题是森林。

森林吸收的是二氧化碳，导致世界气候的变化。

但是在我们的文章里却谈到，我们的森林本身也会释放大量的二氧化碳，所以为了一个平衡要控制我们森林的面积。

第一题基本上题目都是按照定位好的句子，难度不大，类似于四六级的考法。

首先第一题四个选项中全部都有“may”。

我们的森林本身本来是解决问题的，但是它也能够成为问题。

第二题，为了使森林持续地成为我们有价值的处理二氧化碳的载体，我们应该做一个什么样的事情?这里有一个非常重要的问题，就是我们当前应该降低当前的二氧化碳的吸纳水平。

第三题，加州有一个计划，要尝试做一个什么样的事情?我们给出了参考答案，我们要降低密度，通过有效利用的方式。

2019考研英语一真题及参考答案

2019考研英语一真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2019 English exam paper for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) contains a variety of questions that test the candidates' understanding and proficiency in the English language. This article will provide an overview of the exam, as well as a detailed analysis of the questions and suggested answers. Let's explore the exam together.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to read several passages and answer questions based on the content. The passages cover a wide range of topics, including literature, history, science, and social issues. Here are the summaries of the passages:Passage 1: The Influence of Technology on EducationThis passage discusses the impact of technology on the educational system. It highlights the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into classrooms, such as increasing access to educational resources while facing concerns about distractions and privacy issues.Passage 2: The Benefits of BilingualismThe second passage explores the benefits of being bilingual. It emphasizes the positive effects of bilingualism on cognitive ability, as well as the advantages it brings to individuals in the job market and intercultural communication.Passage 3: The Importance of SleepThis passage focuses on the significance of sleep. It examines the effects of sleep deprivation on individuals' physical and mental health, as well as the importance of establishing healthy sleep patterns and routines.Section 2: Sentence Equivalence and Text CompletionThis section tests candidates' vocabulary and grammar skills. It requires them to complete sentences with appropriate words or select words that are equivalent in meaning to a given word. Here are two examples:Sentence Equivalence:The widespread use of social media has both ______ and negative effects on society.Possible answers: positive, beneficial, detrimentalText Completion:The company's success can be attributed to its strong ____________ and innovative products.Possible answers: leadership, teamwork, marketing strategiesSection 3: Analytical WritingThe analytical writing section prompts candidates to write an essay expressing their opinion or analyzing a given argument. It requires clear and logical thinking, as well as effective writing skills. Here are the two topics:Essay 1: Discuss the pros and cons of online shopping.Suggested structure: introduction, advantages of online shopping, disadvantages of online shopping, conclusion.Essay 2: Analyze the argument that public transportation should be free for all citizens.Suggested structure: introduction, argument analysis, supporting examples, counterarguments, conclusion.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2019 GRE English exam assesses candidates' comprehensive understanding of the language through reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, text completion, and analytical writing sections. By understanding the format and content of the exam, candidates can better prepare themselves and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all future GRE test-takers!。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)真题答案

2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）真题答案19考研今天已经落下帷幕，不管怎样都先为自己鼓个掌，接下来已经考完的同学也可以安心对答案了，超详细的英一答案无忧考网已备好，一起来看看吧2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）试题解析Section ⅠUse of English1. C. Few2. C. run3. B. If4. D. literally5. A.back6. B. off7. D. unfamiliar8. C.way9. A. So10. D. eventually11. A. surprised12. B. option13. D. For example14. C. spot15. B. through16. D. breaks17. A. artificial18. D. Finally19. B. marks20. C. leadSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText 121 A. enhance banks’sense of responsibility22 D. "short-termism" in economic activities23 B. adverse24 C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism"25 B. patience as a corporate virtueText 226 D. The influence of consumer culture.27 A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning28 A. A obtain more financial support29 C. to be identical with each other.30 B.analyzing the causes behind it.Text 331 C. involves some concerns raised by AI today32 D.is too limited for us to reproduce it33 B. is still beyond our capacity34 A. affirmation35 C. The Conscience of AI: Complex But InevitableText 436 C. make more online shopper pay sales tax37 D. were considered unfavorable by states38 D. harmed fair market competition39 B. Big- chain owners40 D. cites some cases related to it and analyses their implicationsPart B 本篇新题型属于排序题。

2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析

2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due toroads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

2019考研英语(一)真题阅读理解详细解析(完整版)(解析版)

第1段:英国对其高管推行新规定，鼓励“长期效益主义”；第2段~4段：短期效益主义；（短期效益占主流、短期效益主义的弊端、美国短期效益占主导地位）第5~6段：列举美法推行“长期效益主义”的措施；第7段：英国新规定提醒银行高管重视“长期效益”；（【兔子考研】微信公众号）1,one motive in imposing is the_________.22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to23.It is argued that the influence be__________.24.The US and France examples are used to illustrate____________.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?由楼上题干分析可知，此篇文章围绕长期效益和短期效益展开论述。

❶Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next year,any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed10years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.❸The main purpose of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.❹Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only byeconomy for future generations.have（强调新规其不同寻常）on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next（高管的保证金）of top if their banks areunder investigation for❸主要目的和次要目的）of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmfulrisk-taking and to restore.（转折之后为重点，重点往往是考点）officials also hope for a much larger点）more long term decision-making not only by banks but by all corporations,to build a stronger economy for future generations.（【兔子考研】微信公众号）翻译：❶英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项不寻常的规定。

2019考研英语一阅读Text1真题及答案(英语学习).doc

2019考研英语一阅读Text1真题及答案（英语学习）2019考研英语一阅读Text1原文及答案Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steepincrease in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C] explain Americans’tolerance of current security checks.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.【答案】[A] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution。

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text1）

2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text1）2019年考研英语一阅读理解真题已公布，小编为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1)，一起来学习一下吧！2019考研英语一阅读理解真题(text1)Text 1Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.“Short-termi sm” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist. Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Chi ldren who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been dubbed “quarterly capitalism”In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thusshorters attention spans in financial markets. "There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Galla gher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Acl of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short -termism .” In its latest survey of CEO pay ,The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part ” of executive pay is now tied to performance .Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism，” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders. Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.21. According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is theA. enhance bankers’ sense of responsibilityB. help corporations achieve larger profitsC. build a new system of financial regulationD. guarantee the bonuses of top executives22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicateA. the conditions for generating quick profitsB. governments’ impatience in decision-makingC. the solid structure of publicly traded companiesD. “short-termism” in economic activities23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can beA. indirectB. adverseC. minimalD. temporary24. The US and France examples and used to illustrateA. the obstacles to preventing “short-termism”.B. the significance of long-term thinking.C. the approaches to promoting “long-termism”.D. the prevalence of short-term thinking.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Failure of Quarterly CapitalismB. Patience as a Corporate VirtueC. Decisiveness Required of Top ExecutivesD. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers2019考研英语一阅读理解答案解析(text1)21. 答案【A】enhance bankers’sense of responsibility解析：本题目为细节题，考察具体细节。

2019考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)

2019 考研英语(一)真题答案(完整版)Section I Use of English1. 【C】Few 词义辨析题; 此题考查考生对于前后文语境的把握; 首句中提出“今天我们生活在一个G PS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。

空格之后的语句与前面语义方向一致，再考虑到句中的without a phone ，可知，此处需要双重否定f ew，符合文意;表达肯定，所以，选择2. 【C】run 固定搭配; 此题考查与介词on 的搭配情况;run on battery 表示手机使用电池得以运行; 其他选项的搭配为：p ut on( 增加;;具有; 流行);come on( 快点; 开);take on( 承担; 表现假装; 使⋯上场，故选择r un on 搭配;始; 要求; 上演;); 语义搭配不通顺3. 【B】If 逻辑关系; 此处考查逻辑关系。

空格处所在句为“... 你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，... 找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你导航... 文明”; 前后句之间构成假设的逻辑关系，所以选); until( 直到)); though( 虽然择s ince( 因为，自从i f; 其余选项：代入后，不符合语义表达;4. 【D】literally 词义辨析题; 空格处所在句为“假如你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，... 找不到北方，我们有一些技巧能够协助你... 文明”;literally 表示确实地，真正地; 符合语义表达; 其余选导航f ormally( 正式地);relatively( 相对地);gradually( 逐渐地) 不符项：合语义表达;5. 【A】back 词义辨析题; 出题处的语义表达“我们有一些技巧能够... 文明”，只有back 与前文的lost( 迷路) 形成相互呼应，协助你导航b ack;故而选择6. 【B】off 词义辨析题; 空格所在句提到“为当你发现自己... 路径。

2019考研英语(一)真题阅读理解详细解析(完整版)(解析版)

第1段:英国对其高管推行新规定，鼓励“长期效益主义”；第2段~4段：短期效益主义；（短期效益占主流、短期效益主义的弊端、美国短期效益占主导地位）第5~6段：列举美法推行“长期效益主义”的措施；第7段：英国新规定提醒银行高管重视“长期效益”；（【兔子考研】微信公众号）1,one motive in imposing is the_________.22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to23.It is argued that the influence be__________.24.The US and France examples are used to illustrate____________.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?由楼上题干分析可知，此篇文章围绕长期效益和短期效益展开论述。

❶Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next year,any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed10years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.❸The main purpose of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.❹Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only byeconomy for future generations.have（强调新规其不同寻常）on the bosses of big banks.❷Starting next（高管的保证金）of top if their banks areunder investigation for❸主要目的和次要目的）of this“clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmfulrisk-taking and to restore.（转折之后为重点，重点往往是考点）officials also hope for a much larger点）more long term decision-making not only by banks but by all corporations,to build a stronger economy for future generations.（【兔子考研】微信公众号）翻译：❶英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项不寻常的规定。

2019考研英语一真题答案

2019年英语（⼀）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.A. Few2.C. run3.D. If4.B. literally5.C. back6.D. off7.B. unfamiliar8.A. way9.C. So10.B. eventually11.C. surprised12.D. option13.B. For example14.A. spot15.D. through16.B. breaks17.C. artiﬁcial18.A. Finally19.D. marks20.A. leadSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part AText121.B. enhance bankers’ sense of responsibility.22.D. “short-termism” in economic activities.23.C. adverse.24.A. the approaches to promoting “long-termism.”25.C. Patience as a Corporate VirtueText226.B. The inﬂuence of consumer culture.27.D. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.28.A. obtain more ﬁnancial support.29.C. To be identical with each other.30.D. analyzing the causes behind it.Text331.A. involves some concerns raised by AI today.32.B. is too limited for us to reproduce it.33.C. is still beyond our capacity.34.D. afﬁrmation35.A. The Conscience of AI: Complex But InevitableText436.C. make more online shoppers pay sales tax.37.D. were considered unfavorable by states.38.B. harmed fair market competition.39.A. Big-chain owners.40.B. gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences.Part B41. B. In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Inﬂuence People, Dale Carnegie wrote:“There is only one way…to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the ﬁrst place.42. G. Carnegie would be right if arguments were ﬁghts, which is how we often think ofthem. Like physical ﬁghts, verbal ﬁghts can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis games. Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.43.E. There is a better way to win arguments.Imagine that you favor increasing theminimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell. “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.44. D. Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not toaccuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.45. A. These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beatingyour opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people,learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal ﬁght or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.Part C46.医学期刊中充斥着这类⽆稽之谈，这些东西⼀经⼴播和⾮专业报刊传播，就会引起健康⽅⾯的恐慌和对某些饮⾷的短暂追捧。

2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案(完整版)

Second, each teacher is required to have office hours for questions from students, four hours a week, from Monday to Friday. I am sure that you would have a good time and make many new friends here. All of the teachers here are caring persons and this experience is expected to be an enjoyable journey and a good memory for you later. Please contact me immediately if there is any question. Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
The influence of consumer culture To help freshmen adapt to college learning obtain more financial support to be identical with each other analyzing the causes behind it
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B Text 2 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C enhance banker's sense of responsibility "short-termism" in economic activities adverse the approaches to promoting "long-termism" Patience as a Corporate Virtue

2019年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析

2019年考研英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigationapps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land…When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you maybe 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, andto find a way out. At16 the woods. Head toward these other paths people carve 15night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 weleave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All【答案】C【解析】首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。

2019考研英语(一)答案

2019年考研英语一参考答案一．完形填空1. C.Few2. C.run3. B.If4. D.literally5. A.Back6. B.off7. D.unfamiliar8. C.way9. A.So10.D.eventually11.A.Surprised12.B.option13.D.for example14.C.spot15.B.through16.D.Breaks17.A.Artificial18.A.Finally19.B.marks20.C.lead二．阅读理解21.A.enhance banker’s sense of responsibility22.D.“short-termism”in economic activities23.B.adverse24.C.the approaches to promoting“long-termism”25.B.Patience as a Corporate Virtue26.D.The influence of consumer culture.27.A.To help freshmen adapt to college learning28.A.Obtain more financial support29.C.To be identical with each other30.B.Analyzing the causes behind it31.C.Involves some concerns raised by AI today32.D.Is too limited for us to reproduce it33.B.Is still beyond our capacity34.A.Affirmation35.B.Frankenstein,the Novel Predicting the Age of AI36.C.Make more online shoppers pay sales tax37.D.Were considered unfavorable by states38.C.Harmed fair market competition39.B.Big-chair owners40.A.Gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences41.(E)-42(D)-F-43(G)-44(B)-C–45(A)三．翻译Part C(46)在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈，如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。