2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题

1.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。

(when)
The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing, because there are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
2.在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品质之一，因
为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。

(where)
In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development.
3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。

( where)
Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.
4.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。

(demonstrate)
At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.
5.评论家有关影响市政建设因素的评论对政府的最终决策有很大的影响。

（impact）
The comments critics made on the factors influencing urban construction have a great impact on the final decision of the government.
6.意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。

(aware)
People who are/become aware of the importance of health are paying closer/more and more attention to their diets.
7.如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。

（whose）
How to protect our eyesight is an important question whose answer to every teenager should know.
8.毫无疑问，小时候没有受过教育的父母经常叮嘱他们的孩子要好好读书。

( access )
There is no doubt that those parents who had no access to education in their childhood often ask their children to study hard.
9.随着电影《星际穿越》（interstellar）的发行，人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危
机，从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球。

（With）
With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth. 10.参与本次工业展览会的观众无不对一家参展商所推广的家庭自动报警系统赞不绝口。

(who)
Audience who attended the industrial exhibition all sang the praises of the family automatic alarm system promoted by one exhibitor.
11.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人很快就会发现自己遇到了挑战。

（challenge）
Chinese/The Chinese language is one of the most difficult/hardest languages in the world, and/so people (who are) learning it /who learn it/quickly/soon find themselves challenged/that they soon meet with a/the challenge.
12.尽管水果富含维生素，急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。

(rich)
Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight can’t replace well-
balanced meals with fruits.
13.很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持
生态平衡。

(so)
The reason why many rare animals became extinct was that they were not able to adapt (themselves) to the new environment, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature.
14.在各种新的网络语层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。

(emerge)
In the age when a variety of new Internet languages keep emerging, you will fall behind if you don’t know them.
15.这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目
标。

（when）
These photos remind me of the hard days when we still stuck to our goals /targets regardless of all the difficulties.
16.在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的罚款。

(fine)
Those who are found eating, smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan.
17.尽管时光荏苒，但和同学们一起为进入理想大学而苦读书的日子仍然是他难忘的记
忆。

(admit)
Although time flies, the days when he worked hard with his classmates to be admitted into their ideal universities are still his unforgettable memory.
18.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。

(turn out)
I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out
to be a great disappointment to the audience.
19. 在欧洲许多作为理想社交场所的咖啡店不得不关门谢客来应对这场公共卫生危机。

（serve）
In Europe many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis.
20. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要
的事情提出自己的见解。

(What)
What we need are scientists who are able to explain complicated problems in plain words and have the courage to voice their opinions on important matters.。