中国低碳电力的发展现状及展望

我国处于能源电力消费的高速增长阶段
Soaring Energy and Power Consumption in China
4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
百万吨标煤( MM t ce) 十亿千瓦时( bi l l i on kWh)
• 对比 for comparison
– 美国2007年，一次能源消费量 只比2000年增加了2.6％
primary energy increased only 2.6% for USA in 2007 vs 2000
– 同期，用电量只增加了6.6％
USA electricity consumption up 6.6% for the same period
Options for Low-C Power with Chinese characteristics
我国低碳电力的选择
Options for Low-C Power in China
• 优先发展 top priority
– 需求侧管理：树立“节约是最大的减排”的理念
Demand Side Management
– 经济结构的不同，比较优势： economy structure and comparative advantage
我国能源市场体系仍在逐步建立过程中
Energy Markets still under construction in China
• 煤炭基本实现市场化 Coal market quite open now
– 电源结构优化
optimization of power source mix
– 提高能源转换效率
boost thermal efficiency
– 低碳化市场设计
中国低碳电力的发展现状及展望
Status quo and Perspective of Low-C Power in China
目 录 Contents
1.中国发展低碳电力要充分考虑国情
National Situation for Low-C Power
2.发展中国特色低碳电力的基本途径
Options for Low-C Power with Chinese characteristics
– 2003年来煤价上涨了1倍以上，2008年煤价最高升至1000元/吨以 上，现在依然相对高位运行
– nowadays coal price is over 2 times compared with 2003, peaking at more than 1000 yuan/ton in 2008 for 5500-kcal steam coal.
– 电价由政府定价，不能反映市场变化
tariffs regulated by the government, NOT reflecting changes in electricity market and up- and downstream markets
我国低碳发展道路的现实途经
Practical route for low-C development in China
meeting the still fast growing power demand, serving economy dvpt.
– 市场化，成本有效性
market-oriented, cost-effectiveness
– 可持续发展战略
sustainable development
2.发展中国特色低碳电力的基本途径
• 实施低碳发展战略，减缓碳排放增长
slower carbon emission increase than business as usual, deploying low-C development strategy
– 优化产业结构，降低单位产值能耗
upgrade economy structure, lower specific energy consumption per unit of GDP
– 优化能源结构，降低单位能耗碳排放
optimize energy mix, lower specific carbon emission per unit of energy consumption
• 低碳电力优先目标 top priorities for low-C power
– 服务经济社会发展，满足不断增长电力需求
• 电力市场发电侧竞争 Competition in power generation
– 5大中央企业发电集团，很多地方发电企业
five state-owned IPPs, and also many local and private IPPs
– 两家电网企业垄断经营
two state-owned grid companies still in monopoly
1.中国发展低碳电源要充分考虑国情
National Situation for Low-C Power
我国以煤为主的能源消费结构
Coal-based Energy Mix in China
中国能源消费结构 2006 China Energy Mix
世界能源消费结构 2006 World Energy Mix
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200•8 原因 Cause
• 我国工业化、城镇化加快发展的阶段 性特征明显
Determined by the quickening of
industrialiization and urbanization.
பைடு நூலகம்
– 发展阶段的不同：美国发达经 济体 developed economy
3.近年来中国低碳电力发展取得的成就
Recent achievements of Low-C Power in China
4.华能低碳电力技术研发现状及展望 Status and perspective of technology R&D on combating climate change by China Huaneng Group