2011年山西省高考考前适应性训练英语试题
山西省2011届高三高考考前适应性训练试题理综
山西省2011年高三年级高考考前适应性训练试题理科综合能力测试注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。
3．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试题和答题纸上无效。
4．第Ⅱ卷所填内容请写在答题纸相应位置上；除填空题外的其他题目，也须将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，写在本试题上无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试题、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列细胞器中含RNA比例最高的是（）A．核糖体B．线粒体C．叶绿体D．中心体2．下列有关实验的描述，正确的是（）A．使用过氧化氢酶来探究高温对酶活性的影响B．利用洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布C．在酸性条件下，用重铬酸钾溶液检测某反应是否产生CO2D．在提取绿叶中的色素时，加入SiO2防止色素被破坏3．正负反馈调节的机制在生命系统中具有普遍性。
下列调节过程属于正反馈的是（）A．人体血糖平衡的调节B．受精卵分裂过程的启动C．种群数量的自然波动D．生态系统稳定性的维持4．对下列四幅图的描述正确的是（）A．图l中a阶段用X射线照射可诱发突变，b阶段用秋水仙素处理能抑制纺锤体的形成B．图2中a点温度时酶分子结构被破坏，活性较低C．图3中bc段和de段的变化都会引起C3化合物含量的下降D．图4中造成cd段下降的原因在有丝分裂和减数分裂中是不同的5．已知某动物种群中仅有aaBb和aaBB两种类型的个体，aaBb：aaBB =1：1，且该种群中雌雄个体比例为1：1，个体间可以自由交配，则该种群自由交配产生的子代中杂合子的比例为（）A．1/2 4 B．1/4 C．3/8 D．5/86．根据右图分析，下列说法错误的是（）A．若M表示基因多样性，a~d表示四种不同的植物，则在剧烈变化的环境中最不容易被淘汰的可能是bB．若M表示物种丰富度，a~d表示四个不同的演替阶段，则从裸岩演替成森林的顺序依次为a→c→d→bC．若M表示生物所含的能量，则森林生态系统的a~d四个种群中，a所处的营养级最高D．若M表标鹰的食物中各种生物所占的比例，则鹰灭绝时a最可能会成为优势种7．自然界中碘的同位素有33种，其中22种具有放射性。
2011年高考英语模拟题1及答案[1]12
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2011年高考英语模拟题1选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Do you want tea or coffee?— _______ Whichever one you’re making.A. I’d like to.B. I’m afraid not.C. All right.D. I don’t mind.2. Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a3. Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all.A. suggestB. remindC. commandD. demand4. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who5. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______the virus more easily.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up6. If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD. satisfying7. There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. It’s more _______ than carrying loads of cash.A. convenientB. valuableC. sensitiveD. innocent8. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.A. will watchB. will have watchedC. had watchedD. is watching9. _______ the house is empty, memories flood my mind of a time when it was filled with life.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As ifD. Even though10. The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _______, just like numberpuzzles.A. disappointingB. inspiringC. worryingD. confusing11. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _______ a few can stay under waterfor an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so12. The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.A. incomeB. feeC. billD. reward13. We apologize for any inconvenience you _______ have been caused by the delay of the flight.A. mayB. wouldC. mustD. need14. Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extratime to help him or her master those skills.A. asB. whereC. whyD. when15. — I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments.— _______A. As you like.B. No problem.C. That’s a good idea.D. I should imagine so.16. All I’m hoping for is _______ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and sound.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what17. Jobs are hard to get and, _______, more young people are continuing their education.A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary18. The story carries a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. anyB. oneC. itD. each19. The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _______ the car out.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get20. He is not native, if he were, we _______ this discussion over his identity.A. would not be havingB. are not havingC. had not hadD. will not have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
山西省临汾市高考英语考前适应性训练考试试题(三)新人教版
临汾市2014年高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供高校作参考。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑。
AYou must know what BYD stands for? Yes, Build Your Dream. Have you built your dream and spare no effort to achieve it? Here is an inspiring story from Eddie Arcaro dreamed of becoming the world’s greatest jockey（赛马骑师）. But after watching him ride a horse for five minutes, reality reflected a rough contradiction. He was awkward and clumsy, and in his early years in the saddle he couldn’t do one thing right.In his first 100 races he never even came close to winning. Still, he got right back on and trained again. Even as a schoolboy, Arcaro had set his own track in life. Because he was only a little over five feet tall (1.5 meters) and weighed barely 80 pounds (36kg), the other students picked on him. So he skipped school, hanging out at the local race track where a trainer let him ride horses.His father reluctantly agreed to let him pursue a career as a jockey. The trainer had told him so. “Send him back to school,”he said. “He’ll never be a rider.”In spite of that, Arcaro was determined not just to ride, but to become the world’s greatest jockey. But first someone would have to give him a chance.He finally got to ride in a real race. Before it was over, he’d lost his whip and his cap and had almost fallen off the saddle. By the time he finished the race, the other horses were on their way to the stables（马厩）. He’d come in dead last. Nevertheless, Arcaro went from track to track, looking for any opportunity to ride. Finally, a trainer who pitied him took him in and gave him a chance. One hundred losses later, he was still giving him chances. He saw something in this unlucky jockey, something he couldn’t define.There were many brushes with death and several broken bones. Every time he would return to the saddle. Then Arcaro began to win. In thirty years of riding, he won 4, 779 races, becoming the only jockey in history to win the Kentucky Derby five times. By the time he retired in 1962 he was a millionaire and a legend in his ownlifetime.21. The underlined phrase “picked on”in the passage probably means __________________.A. paid attention toB. made fun ofC. offered help toD. took special care of22. The trainer who believed in Arcaro gave him chances because _________________.A. Arcaro had shown great talents in horse racingB. he thought all that Arcaro needed was a bit of luckC. he had sympathy for Arcaro for his unfortunate experiencesD. he was impressed by the way Arcaro stuck to his dream23. The key message the author wants to convey through the passage is that __________________.A. a man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsB. you can’t stop the waves, but you can learn how to surfC. winners in life set goals and follow through on themD. life consists not in holding good cards, but in playing well those you hold24. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?A. The Man With The One Track MindB. A Star With Many SkillsC. An Inspiring Website StoryD. Inspiration Is Around UsBThe Boston Opera HouseIn Person:●The Boston Opera House Box Office is open Monday –Friday from 10 am –pm. We provide a direct and customer-friendly service that allows our customers to choose their seats and purchase their tickets at face value without service charges or delivery fees. The savings and confidence associated with an in-person purchase at our box office can make the trip very worthwhile. While you’re in the neighborhood, check out our dining and parking choices when you attend your favorite shows.● The Boston Ballet Box Office operates year-round at their 19 Clarendon Street headquarters（总部）in Boston’s South End. Boston Ballet sells tickets at the Boston Opera House box office during Boston Ballet performance weeks.Online:● Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations are sold online at .●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at .By Phone:● Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations can be purchased by calling Ticketmaster at 1. 800. 982. 2787.● Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances can be purchased by calling 617. 695. 6955.Refund Policy:No refunds or exchanges.The Boston Opera House Policies●Some shows may not be appropriate for children of all ages. Please enquireat 617. 259. 3400.● Regardless of age, everyone must have a ticket. No “babies in arms” willbe allowed.● Parents may be asked to remove restless children from the auditorium（演出大厅）. The parent and child will be able to wait in a comfortable lounge whilethe rest of the family enjoys the show. We appreciate your cooperation.Tips for Theatergoers● Leave yourself enough time for traffic.● Check the date and time of the performance on tickets purchased.● If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance. Please arrive on time, no less than 15 minutes before curtain.25. You can buy tickets for performances at the Boston Opera House in all thefollowing ways EXCEPT ________________.A. at the box officeB. by telephoneC. through e-mailD. on the website26. What is one advantage of purchasing tickets in person?A. You don’t need to pay extra feesB. You can get free parkingand diningC. You are sure to get the best seatsD. You can exchange ticketsif you wish27. If you are attending a show at the Opera House, ____________________.A. you can take your infant with youB. you don’t have to buy aticket for your childC. you are allowed to enter the auditorium immediately even if you are lateD. you are advised to arrive 15 minutes before the performance beginsCNeil Armstrong, the first man ever to set foot on the moon, is best rememberedby his words “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for the mankind”. Once, in an interview with his son, he said it was difficult to watch a sci-fi moviewith his dad, because Armstrong would keep complaining about how unrealistic theirvision of space were.In fact, even the Oscar-winning Gravity, described as “the most realistic space movie ever” by Forbes, is not 100 percent faithful to reality. Here is part of a former NASA astronaut – Garrett Reisman’s movie review.On the whole, it’s a great movie. But the question that most people want meto answer is how realistic it was.In general, sci-fi movies are usually far-fetched. So it’s amazing how many things Gravity gets right. The danger of space debris（残骸）is very real. Thereare currently more than 600,000 pieces of debris larger than 1 cm orbiting Earthand they pose a great risk to spacecrafts. However, in the movie, astronauts cansee the debris coming and quickly seek shelter. In reality, debris can travel at20 times the speed of sound, which means that if you can see it, it’s already toolate to hide.Another huge error was –there was absolutely no reason for the male astronaut Matt Kowalski to sacrifice himself!! He lets go of the hand of his female partner, Ryan Stone, and drifts away into space. In reality, Kowalski wouldn’t have flown away when Stone let go of his hand. Instead, he would have just stayed floating in that spot.In the movie, Stone travels from the Hubble Telescope to the International Space Station and then to the Chinese Space Station Tiangong, where she finds an escape vehicle to take her back to Earth. But this is actually the biggest error in the movie. The Hubble, the International Space Station and a Chinese space station are not neighbors. Getting from one to the other requires so much energy that not even space shuttles had enough fuel to do it. In addition, space stations travel in different orbits, and they travel quickly. And it would be physically impossible to get from one to the other.There are other, more minor details that are just unrealistic. For example, Stone doesn’t wear a cooling garment（降温服）under her spacesuit to protect herself from the heat in space.. . . Yes, I could go on and on about all the things Gravity got wrong. But who cares? All of these inaccuracies were done to help advance the plot or to add drama to the films. This is entertainment, not a documentary.28. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _______________.A. introduce the famous American astronaut Neil ArmstrongB. show that sci-fi movies are often considered unrealistic by astronautsC. introduce why Gravity is the most realistic space movie everD. tell people not to believe everything they see in sci-fi movies29. The underlined word “far-fetched”can best be replaced by “_______________”.A. unlikely to be trueB. difficult to understandC. easy to mislead peopleD. unpopular with astronauts30. Which of the following situations would agree with the laws of physics in space according to the passage?A. Astronauts collecting flying space debrisB. Astronauts wearing only T-shirts under their spacesuitsC. Astronauts staying afloat where they are after they part with a spaceshipD. Astronauts performing a space walk from the Hubble Telescope to the International Space Station31. We can infer from the passage that ___________________.A. Garrett Reisman doesn’t think highly of the movie GravityB. directors of sci-fi movies usually don’t care much about minor detailsC. the shooting of space documentaries and sci-fi movies involve totally different skillsD. Garrett Reisman believes that sci-fi movies don’t need to be totally faithful to realityDIn 1958, Jean Berko Gleason, an American psycholinguist, created an experimentcalled the Wug Test. It investigated how children learn to make plural forms of nouns in English like cats, dogs, and horses. The children were shown imaginary words in the singular and asked to change the word into their plural forms. There are three ways of pronouncing the “s” that comes after plural nouns in English; it can be pronounced like /z/, /s/, or /iz/. The most common sound is the /z/ sound like in dogs, then the /s/ sound like in cats, then the /iz/ sound like horses.In the experiment, the child was presented with a picture of some kind of pretend creature. He or she was told that the creature was a “wug”. The experimenter said, “This is a wug.”Another card was pulled out with another wug, and the experimenter said, “Now there are two of them. These are two . . .?” Children who understood the proper use of plural form for nouns ending with a “g” would say, “They are two wugs,” with a /z/ sound. Very young children were often confused by this and said “Two wug.” Generally, children who were 4 years or older got the question right. The researchers also carried out several other experiments to create plural forms ending with the /s/ sound and with the /iz/ sound and found that children usually learned these rules later in their lives because they are not as common as the /z/ sound plurals.The Wug Test also included questions that explored a child’s understanding of the proper use of verbs and the suing of the possessive, such as “This is Rob’s bike.” Possessives are parts of grammar that show ownership. Also, the children were prompted to use the “-er”suffix （后缀）of a noun to demonstrate a person’s job, such as someone who drives is a “driver”. Again, the children were given a nonsense word, this time “zib”. The researcher asked the child, “A man who ‘zibs’is a . . .?”Some young children replied “zibber”, but many young children replied “zibman”.The Wug Test demonstrated that even very young children have established grammatical systems that allow them to make plurals, possessive, and other forms of words that they have never heard before. This test was the first of its kind to prove that children learn their language akills naturally without needing to be taught grammar rules.32. The author introduces Jean Berko Gleason as a psycholinguist in order to _________________.A. explain why she used imaginary words for the experimentB. show that she was interested in how the mind learns languageC. suggest that she studied the language of the mentally illD. state that she illustrated the pictures used in the experiment33. The underlined word “pretend” is closest in meaning to _______________.A. artificialB. domesticC. incorrectD. living34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about the Wug Test?A. It was an experiment to show that children must be taught the rules of languageB. It investigated whether children could use English verbs to show ownershipC. It examined how children learned complex language rules ( like forming plurals )D. It proved that children acquire /z/-sound possessives before /s/-sound ones35. The passage probably comes from ___________________.A. a book reviewB. an official documentaryC. a biography of Jean Berko GleasonD. a language learning journal 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省高考英语考前适应性训练预演预练考试
山西省2012年高考考前适应性训练预演预练考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。
3．回答第一卷时，选出每小上题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试题上，否则无效。
4．回答第二卷时，须用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，写在本试题上无效。
5．第一卷共三部分。
听力满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man’s s on go to school?A．By bike．B．By school bus．C．By car．2．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At a concert．B．In a flower shop．C．At a restaurant.3．What color does the woman prefer?A．Pink．B．Yellow． C．Light blue．4．What time is it now?A．6:30．B．7:00．C．7:30．5．Who was the latest for school this morning?A．John．B．Jerry． C．Linda．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省考前适应性训练
21．—How often do you eat out with your friends?—_____, but usually once a week．A．I've no idea B．As usualC．Il; depends D．Generally speaking22．You ______ television．Why not do something more active?A．always watch B．are always watchingC．have always watched D．always watched23．—When did you first meet her?—January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ______ I can never forget．A．that B．whichC．when D．where24．You can be ____ success, but you don't need to be _____ Bill Gates to be successful．A．a; a B．the; /C．a; the D．/; the25．The school rules state that no child ______ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult．A．shall B．mustC．need D．might26．Only when Tom started to explain ______ the reason for his being late．A．she realized B．did she realizeC．she had realized D．had she realized27．—Why are you ______ your things?—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave．A．picking up B．packing upC．turning up D．taking up28．This forest, ______ by the clear waters, provides visitors with a chance to see some endangered birds．A．being surrounded B．surroundingC．surrounded D．to be surrounded29．They should do something to protect the Qin Tomb ______ it is too late．A．until B．beforeC．when D．because30．The girl was disappointed to be told that there were no tickets ______ for the movie that night．A．considerable B．preferableC．possible D．available31．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, which ______ affects our brains, making us feel happy．A．in turn B．in allC．in advance D．in short32．Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is ______ the key to qualityeducation lies．A．which B．whatC．where D．that33．—Bob isn't feeling very well．He has caught a cold．—Everybody seems to have ______ because of the sudden change of the weather．A．one B．itC．that D．this34．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation．A．is leaving B．is to leaveC．is to be leaving D．is to be left35．So advanced is the camera that it can be ______ to take pictures in any weather conditions．A．achieved B．attainedC．adopted D．adjusted第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
山西省2011年中考英语考前适应性训练试卷
山西省2011年中考考前适应性训练英语试卷第一题情景反应（略）第二题对话理解这大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A\.B C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Betty B. John C. Nick7. A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny8. A. A bank ckerk B. A worker C. A teacher9. A. In the classroom B. At home C. At the library10. To take the test B. To go hiking with C. To do some schoolwork第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题错给ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What are the after-school activities for?A. Learning to cookB. Developing acting talent.C. Being a person with skills12. How many clubs are there in the school?A. 30B. 16C. 913. Who set up the clubs for the students/A. The scientist.B. A girl named AnnC. The school and students14. What do students do in the Future Star Club?A. They only perform for fun .B. They make up shows for charityC. They make money for performing15. Which club help kids know more about the scientist world?A. The Music club B The Chemistry Club C. The Balanced Diet ClubⅡ单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）16.—Excuse me, is this your ticket?__No, it isn’t. _______is in the drawer.A. MineB. YoursC. Hers17. I’m thirsty. Could you please give me some______?A. orangeB. appleC. fish18. Some people think money makes everything possible, _____I don’t think so.A. andB. butC.or19.----Which people do you like running._----- of them. like runningA. BothB. NeitherC. Either20.---- I can____ _read the words in the newspaper-----______It’s dark. Let me turn on the light fou you.A. clearlyB. nearlyC. hardly21. I’d like to be in good health. But_______, I don’t have a good a good lifestyleA. to be honestB. to my surpriseC. to start with22. ---- What a cute model robot!-----Thank you! It’s a present________ my friend made for me.A. whoB. thatC. where23. ------Listen! Helen is singing in the next room-------It______ be Helen .She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustC. might24. They are in trouble. We need to____ _some ideas to help themA. come up withB. run out ofC. pay attention to25. Dsshan, a foreign who loves Chinese history very much,______ in China for many years.A. livesB. livedC. has lived26----_______will you finish building your new school?-----In two yearsA. How long B How far C. How soon27. Everone___ _to the party except David. He was very upsetA. invitedB. is invited C I’’m sorry28.—hi, would you like to go to the zoo with us?----____,but I have to study for the physics test tomorrow.A. I’d love toB. I think soC. I’ m sorry29. –morning, Frank. ________Great! My new book will come out soonA How’s your mother B. how’s the weather today. C. How’s it going30. ----Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday?----Yes, she will go with her motherA. what will Xiao Qian doB. where Xiao QIan will goC. who Xiao Qian will go with阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年山西省中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解
2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语Ⅰ、听力试题第一题：情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话。
请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
第二题：对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话和一个问题。
请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
6. A. boring B. annoying C. exciting7. A. go shopping B. hang out C. surf the internet8. A. for eight years B. for eleven years C. for nineteen years9. A. at home B. on a school bus C. at school10. A. she was good at English B. she didn’t study hard C. she was hard-working 第三题：语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
11. How did the boy feel when he was in Junior 7?A. HappyB. LonelyC. Confident12. What happened to the boy that day?A. He had a fight with his classmateB. He had a discussion with his friendsC. He had an argument with his parents13. Who helped him out?A. His fatherB. His teacherC. His monitor14. When did the boy begin to change?A. After he made friends with Mark.B. After Mark moved to another cityC. After his classmates became friendly to him.15. What is the boy’s life like now?A. He becomes a monitorB. He is positive in his lifeC. His parents are still mad at him.Ⅱ、单项选择请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选材可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省2011届高三高考考前适应性训练(英语)
山西省2011届高三高考考前适应性训练英 语 试 题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。
第一卷（A 卷）注意事项：1．回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．第一卷共三部分。
计分时，第一部分（听力）按“得分×13”计人总分，第二、三部分按“得分×2117”计人总分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。
第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A ．In a bookstore.B ．In a library.C ．In a shop.2．Who will go to China next month?A ．Lucy.B ．Alice.C ．Bill.3．How did Susan come to school?A ．On foot.B ．By bike.C ．By bus.4．What time is it now?A ．7:30.B ．7:00.C ．6:30.5．What will Janet probably do tonight?A．Study at home. B．Visit the town. C．Go to a concert.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2011年高考考前适应性训练英语试题
文科保温练习二（5月31日下午）英语Ⅰ.Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other2. We laugh at jokes，but seldom _______ about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 3. Last winter vocation，I did lots of voluntary work，_______ turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B. when C．which D．where4. According to the traffic rules young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing5. I listened to the wind, _______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. having thought6. Mary is _______ hardworking than her brother, but she just failed in the exam again and again.A. not lessB. no lessC. no moreD. not more7. _______ the rain and snow, plus increased winter use of coal and electricity, the job of ensuring coal, electricity and oil supplies has become quite severe.A. Due toB. In case ofC. Regardless ofD. For fear of8. Just be patient. You _______ expect her to adjust to the new life here so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. must not9. Life is like a cup, and it’s up to you to decide _______ it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.A. howB. thatC. whyD. whether10. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _____ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have hadⅡ.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Being grateful（感激的）is an important philosophy of life and a great wisdom. 11 is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn 12 to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously 13 try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and become frustrated（失意的, 沮丧的）and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, rise again ourselves 14 a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, “Life is a mirror. 15 you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own 16 in the end.If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll be able to get rid 17 impulse, upset, dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us 18 better and more beautiful life.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.2010 was the year the Earth struck back.Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards(暴风雪), landslides(滑坡)and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010---the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.“It just seemed like it was back-to-back (接二连三) and it came waves,”said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.“The term ' 100-year event ' really lost its meaning this year.”And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.Even though many disasters seem accidental, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.Poor construction and development practices make earthquake more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable building (危房) in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes the river breaches(攻破), or the tropical cyclone (旋风) hits, more people die.The January earthquake that killed well more than 220000 people in Haita is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people, many of them living in poverty, and more poorly built shanties (棚户区) than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80 000 range,said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warning, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.The excessive (过多的) amount of extreme weather of 2010 is a clear sign of man-made global warning that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave ---setting a national record of 111 degrees --- would happen once every 100000 years without global warning.Preliminary (之前的) data show that 18 counties broke their records for the hottest day ever.White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warning. "The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society's emissions of heat-trapping (吸热的)gases and particles are sharply reduce."19. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．How the Earth struck back in 2010. B. Why the Earth struck back.C．How terrorism attacks struck. D. What natural disaster mean to us.20. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the third paragraph?A．Earthquake. B. The Earth. C. 2010 D. Natural disaster.21. What do the fifth, sixth and seventh paragraphs mainly tell us?A. The reason why there were so mainly disasters in 2010.B. The way that natural disasters happened.C. The way that man built buildings.D. The way that people lived.22. What is the way to cut back on the number of natural disasters?A. To build stronger houses.B．To develop less.C. To reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases and particles greatly.D. To forecast the happening of natural disasters correctly.23. Why did the writer give the example of the earthquake that happened in Haiti?A．To show more people's living in vulnerable building can cause more people to die in an earthquake.B．To show Haiti is a poor country.C．To show Port-au-Prince is too crowded.D．To show man's forecast ability of an earthquake reduced.英语答案1 B.。
2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷解析
2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试16B.本题考查代词用法。
和my sister对应的物主代词是her。
故答案为B17A.本题考查名词词义理解。
Instruction意为“说明，操作指南”；decision意为“决定”；result意为“结果”。
结合题干中的“help you know how to use the popper”可知答案为A。
18B.本题考查动词词意理解。
Buy意为“购买”；rent意为“租”；lend意为“借给”。
上句句意为“为了明天的演出，我需要一套服装，但是它太贵了”，由此可知合适的词是rent。
19B.本题考查形容词词义理解。
句意为“为什么你又熬夜那么晚玩电脑游戏？别这么愚蠢了”。
结合句意可知空格处所缺的词是silly。
故答案为B。
20C.本题考查副词词义理解。
Usually意为“通常”；normally 意为“正常地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。
结合句意“我爷爷给我做的包逐渐不流行了，但是在我看来它仍然是最好的东西。
”可知答案为C。
21B.本题考查情态动词的用法。
may“可能，也许”；must“必须”；can“能，会”。
句意为“在他10岁的时候，这个天才男孩就会写歌词了”。
结合“when he was at the age of ten”可知空格处要用can的过去式could。
故答案为B。
22B.本题考查连词的用法。
句意为“尽管他们有一些相反的观点，但他们都觉得中药是有用的”，由此可知空格处所缺的连词是Although。
故答案为B。
23C.本题考查固定搭配。
Should’t be allowed to do sth意为“不应该被允许做某事”，故答案为C。
24A.本题考查on短语。
on show意为“展览；陈列”；on board 意为“在船上；在飞机上”；on sale意为“降价出售”。
和the museum 以及many first-class photographs对应的短语是on show。
2011年【全国卷I】高考英语试卷与答案(河北、河南、山西、安徽)英语(附答案)
2011年高考英语21．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?—A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that31．—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .—.It can’t be helped .A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers .A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doe sn’t taste like anything I before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 .When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 .“Well he said “that man was a detective(侦探).He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .”“What?”I said, showing my 51 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .”“Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said. “55 ,I might have been in trouble.”36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even is C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011山西中考适应性训练英语试卷
山西是中华民族的发祥地之一，历史悠久，人文荟萃，拥有丰厚的历史文化遗产，被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”。
迄今为止有文字记载的历史达三千年之久，素有“中国古代文化博物馆”之美称。
西侯度文化和丁村文化遗址表明,早在旧石器时代就已有了人类在这里繁衍生息。
“女娲补天”的传说就发生在山西，还有传说中的中华民族的始祖黄帝、炎帝都曾把山西作为活动的主要地区。
中国史前三大伟人尧、舜、禹，都曾在山西境内建都立业。
中国历史上第一个奴隶制国家政权夏朝也建立在晋南。
曾经五胡民族有发迹于此，商代，山西是商的主要统治区。
周代，晋国由山西境内崛兴，晋文公曾为春秋五霸之一。
秦、汉、魏、晋时期，山西在政治、军事、经济、文化等各个方面，都起着举足轻重的作用。
南北朝时期，山西是北朝统治的中心地带，而且北魏曾以平城（今大同）为都，之后的东魏、北齐也曾以晋阳（今太原）为“别都”、“陪都”，这对促进山西的发展起了积极的作用。
唐太宗李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝，由此，山西被唐太宗认为是“龙兴”之地，一直把山西作为唐帝国的腹脏地区，封太原为唐王朝的“北都”、“北京”。
有唐一代，山西一直以其特殊的地位和发达的经济、文化称著于世。
到五代十国，山西仍然对中国北方的政治、军事形势，起着决定性的作用。
宋辽时期，山西进一步繁荣，是中国北方经济、文化的主要发达地区。
元代，全国共11个行省，山西与山东、河北，并称为元朝“腹地”，大同、平阳（今临汾）、太原三城则成为黄河流域的著名都会。
当时山西商业的发达、经济的繁荣、文化的昌明，曾受到当时来中国旅行的意大利伟大旅行家马可·波罗的盛赞。
明代，山西的商业迅猛发展，曾领全国之先。
特别是晋商十分活跃，威震海内外，其足迹东出日本，北抵沙俄。
最著名的是山西票号，可谓中国金融之鼻祖。
中国进入半殖民地半封建社会以后，山西的经济、文化发展受到严重破坏。
但是，山西人民英勇地抗击了外敌的侵略。
山西作为著名的革命老区，在1921年，中国早期的马克思主义者高君宇，就在太原组建社会主义青年团，开展革命活动。
山西省晋中市2011届高三四校联考(英语)
第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）21.Life is just like a journey with ______ unknown destination, during which people can meet with ______ barriers ofall kinds.A./; theB.the; /C.an; theD.an; /22.Does John know any other foreign language ______ English?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.beside23.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered24.Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they do to prevent fires ______ the environment safer.A. to makeB.makeC.makingD.from making25.He has written a lot of books, but ______ good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many26.He told me he had been offered a well-paid ____, but he refused it.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position27.----- Must I turn off the gas after cooking?----- Of course. You can never be ______ careful with that.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very28.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesstsD.finishes29.He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through30.We must take measures to protect the endangered wildlife ______ itis too late.A.beforeB.as long asC.now thatD.unless31.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.A.After allB.As a resultC.In other wordsD.As usual32.Seldom______computer games ever since he entered college.A．did he play B. has he played C．he played D. he has played33.The order came that the medical supplies______to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent34.----- Are you sure you really want it for watching the Navycelebration in Qingdao?----- _______, I’m willing to pay ______ you ask for.A. No; no matter whatB.Yes; no matter whatC. No; whateverD.Yes; whatever35.------ You seem unhappy today, Jane. ______------ I lost my new bike yesterday.A.How’s that?B.What’s on?C.What a pity!D.Did you sleep well last night?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2011年山西大学附中高考模拟题英语试题
2011年山西大学附中高考模拟题英语试题（答题时间：100分钟满分：150分201104）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. ––– Could I use your phone for a moment?––– ______. Help yourself.A. Take your timeB. Forget itC. By all meansD. Never mind22. --Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!-- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that!A．work B．had been working C．had worked D．have been working23. In our school students are _____ according to how much they know and how old they are.A．classified B．combined C．condemned D．betrayed24. ---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?--- I ______ but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought25. Make a tentative guess _____ Peking Man _____ have done and used thousands of years ago.A．that; may B．that; must C．what; may D．what; should26.The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation27. ---How long do you think the terrible snow will _____?---Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast.A．get through B．cast down C．fade out D．keep up28. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____.A．apparently B．occasionally C．practically D．abruptly29. We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.A．with B．between C．on D．in30. _____ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.A．Regardless of B．Assuming that C．In vain D．Even though31. I am delighted to _____ your acquaintance, Mr．Baker.A．put B．make C．take D．have32. When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed ____ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt ____warmth of the sun on my face.A. / ; theB. a ; aC. / ; aD. a ; the33. I don’t want ____ as if I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s decision is unacceptable.A. to be soundedB. to soundC. to being soundedD. to have sounded34. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked sucha nice dinner.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which35. What we want is an environmentally friendly car, especially ____ is good on gas.A. oneB. one whichC. whichD. one that第二节完型填空（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）“I didn’t do anything!” “Say you’re sorry!” “It’s not my fault!”Sound familiar? If so, you are like a lot of kids who sometimes ___36__ with their friends or family members. It’s not always easy to _37___ with others. Kids aren’t ___38__, so they sometimes do things that get them into ___39__. Saying “I’m sorry” can help.Saying you’re sorry is called apologizing. When you apologize, you’re telling someone that you’re sorry for the ___40__ you caused. When you apologize to someone, you stop to think about the other person’s __41____, and you begin to feel sorry for your ___42__. You may even feel ___43__ or ashamed if you did something that you knew was ___44__ even if what happened was an accident or you didn’t do it ___45__. You would probably ___46__ feel sorry if you knew the other person’s feelings were hurt.Kids might need to apologize if they did something they knew was wrong. __47___ can apologize, too — to other grown-ups or even to ___48__. After all, grown-ups also make ___49__ sometimes. By apologizing when they are wrong, grown-ups can ___50_ a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they ___51___.Sometimes a heartfelt “I’m sorry” ___52___ everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for a person to feel friendly after you ___53__. You might need to give them ___54___. Even after you say you’re sorry, yo u might still feel ___55___ for what you said or did, but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better. ks**5u36. A. discuss B. argue C. talk D. agree37. A. get along B. catch up C. go on D. keep on38. A. good B. kind C. perfect D. successful39. A. anger B. difficulty C. danger D. trouble40. A. damage B. injury C. hurt D. harm41. A. feelings B. opinions C. dreams D. memories42. A. idea B. fighting C. manner D. fault43. A. embarrassed B. happy C. disappointed D. serious44. A. unfair B. wrong C. right D. reasonable45. A. under way B. in need C. by chance D. on purpose46. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. still47. A. Children B. Grown-ups C. Friends D. Citizens48. A. parents B. workmates C. kids D. managers49. A. money B. mistakes C. differences D. changes50. A. set B. take C. follow D. stand51. A. want B. need C. expect D. like52. A. removes B. ends C. fixes D. changes53. A. excuse B. apologize C. decide D. regret54. A. energy B. space C. help D. time55. A. bad B. relaxed C. awake D. hurt第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）ASinging are the pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti. One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin. Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school principals in the country. ks**5uOver 70 % of Haitian population live below the poverty line with inadequate food, water, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme.“We are so cut off we have many difficulties,” comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible. Emile tries to encourage those around her to make use of all available resources. Her efforts are bearing fruit. One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children’s schooling and increase their own income by selling embroidery(刺绣) and other handicrafts. ks**5uRecent political instability has meant that the country has not invested in education for ten years. Enrolment(入学) is a mere 44 per cent and a little less than a half of those entering primary school finish it. Less than a third of these go on to secondary school. In rural areas it is not rare to find 17- and 18 year-olds in primary school. Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils. Emile works constantly to improve her pupils’ environment. Under her direction, a local wo rker is now constructing a storehouse for the food delivered regularly by the World Food Programme.Not only is Emile’s salary too little, but she receives it irregularly. For her, transport is a real headache. She lives five kilometers away and has to take a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.“The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly”, Emile comments. “With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do i t.” Nevertheless, Emile loves her job. “I always feel at home with the children and, the parents understand what I’m doing.”56. What theme is presented in this passage?A. Devotion to education.B. Poverty and hardship.C. Politics and childrenD. Love and beauty ks**5u57. Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?A. Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.B. Persuading local women to care about their children’s education.C. Encouraging those around her to use those available resources.D. Finding chalk, school books and other materials.58. In the last paragraph, “those who are really cut out for teaching” are those who are ________.A. dismissed from teachingB. unfamiliar with teachingC. qualified for teachingD. cautious about teachingBLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were a balanced spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, the number of births greatly exceeds (超出) the number of deaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. In that situation the population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. ks**5uThe age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue (税收) is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.59．In the passage “labor force” is defined as ___________.A．people who are available to work and earn incomeB．self-employed people onlyC．people who are looking for an employment ks**5uD．employers who create job opportunities60．The conclusion which can be drawn from the second paragraph is that___________.A．a natural growth of population leads to a balanced workforceB．a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC．the larger the population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD．the workforce will be lower, if the population has a balanced age distribution，61．When a population is said to be aging，___________.A．there are more people retiring than those entering the workforceB．the birth rate must be growingC．there should be an oversupply of workforceD．There are more people entering the workforce than those retiringC(1) Mr. Brown (the motorist)At about 9:20 p.m. on October 14th, I was driving along Market Road in the direction of Midwick. I wanted to go to Sturham to collect my wife, who had been visiting some friends. I prepared to turn into Sturham Road, which was on my right. In the distance, I saw the lights of a car moving towards me but it was along way from me. I put out my hand to show that I was going to turn right. Then I started to turn slowly towards Sturham Road. Suddenly there was a loud noise on the passenger’s (near) side of the car. I stopped the car and got out. A motorcycle had hit my car. The motorcyclist had been thrown over the car. He was injured, so I ran to a shop to phone for help.(2) Mt. Smith (the injured motorcyclist)On the evening of October 14th , I was going home along Market Road towards Newtown. I was riding my motorcycle. I was going slowly because some of the streetlights were out and road was wet and slippery. Just before Sturham road, a car suddenly drove right across my path. The driver did not flash his lights to give a warning. I could not turn in time, so I hit the side of the car. When I woke up, I was lying in a hospital in Market Road.(3) Mr. Lee (another motorcyclist) ks**5uAt about 9:10 p.m. on October 14th , I left my home in Midwick. Ten minutes later I was riding my motorcycle along Market Road. I was going to Newton. There was a motorcycle about 40 meters in front of me. It was not going very quickly. The man on it was riding near the curb (路边) but I was near the center of the road. The motorcyclist in front of me tried to turn to his right but there was no time. He hit the car and was injured. There was no car going along in front of us o put by the road. ks**5u62. Which of these pictures exactly shows the scene of the accident?X= the place where the motorcycle hit the car; N=Newtown;M= Midwick; S=Sturham (Note that cars and motorcycles always keep to the left in England.)63. Which of these statements about the accident is probably correct?A. Mr. Brown wrongly supposed that the lights of the two motorcycles were those of a car.B. the lights of the car moving towards Mr. Brown made him unable to see.C. Mr. Brown knocked down a motorcyclist on purpose.D. The accident was caused by the carelessness of the first motorcyclist.64. It seems probable from the statements that Mr. Brown ______ .A. gave no signal to show that he was turning rightB. did not five any signal until he was actually turningC. failed to give a proper signal at that timeD. flashed his light to show that he was going to turn65. We would expect to find that Mr. Brown’s car was damaged on its ______ side.A. frontB. leftC. rightD. driver’sM M MDDAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. ks**5uLewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-aski ng there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible.” Says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”66. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______ .A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems67. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragrap h 3, Lewis means that middle children______ .A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children68. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______ .A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family69. Lewis research provides an answer to the question ______ .A. Why TV is important in family ks**5uB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quietD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life70. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原五中2011届高三高考模拟试题(英语)
太原五中2010——2011学年度第二学期月考(5月)高三英语第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. At the gate.C. In the garden.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They don’t want to stay at a hotel.C. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.3. Which language does Mr. Black speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.4. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Helpful.5. What is woman going to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
山西省四校2011届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
山西省四校2011届高三第二次联考英语试题本试卷分I（选择题）和Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（两小节，共20小题，每小题0．5分,满分10分）第一节：听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man congratulate Miss Anderson ?A．Nobody knows．B．She will have a baby．C．She'll get married．2．What does the man think of the clothes ?A．They are fashionable at the moment．B．They are ugly．C．They are not warm enough．3．Where will the woman go first?A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the kindergarten．4．When does the party start ?A．At 6:30．B．At 8:00．C．At 6:00．5．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are mother and son．B．They are a shop owner and a child．C．They are teacher and student．第二节：听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does Jennifer call Professor Smith ?A．To ask for leave．B．To ask about the exam．C．To talk about the lecture．7．What's the matter with Jennifer ?A．She can't attend the lecture．B．She has no time to see her father．C．She can't take part in the final exam．8．What is Jennifer probably going to do tomorrow ?A．See her father．B．See the doctor．C．Go to the lecture．听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
山西省2011年高考英语总复习课时训练：外研社版必修
必修2Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单词拼写1. He fell off the ladder and had serious i .2. He ran so fast that he had no b left.3. The house is not really (合适) for a large family.4. Early to bed and early to rise is a (健康的) way of living.5. Burners Li could have been extremely (富有) because of his invention of Web，but he isn’t.6. We waited with (焦急) for the news of her safe arrival.7. Her behaviour is (不正常的) for a girl of three years old.8. He is going to take the (领导) of Shandong football team.9. These flowers are very (稀有的) in this country.10. (修建)the Summer Palace was a very hard job.Ⅱ.辨析填空A. match/suit/fit1. I was no for him at tennis.2. Such jobs as cooking is never a for me.3. This is a two-piece , but it is still not expensive.B. keep off/keep ...out(of)/ keep(doing) / keep ...from doing /keep back1. It’s never an easy thing to one’s anger when we are truly annoyed.2. Terribly sorry to have you working here for so long a time.3. What you going home for many years?4. I’m trying to fatty foods.5. Shut the door to the cold air .C. in addition/connected with/make the decision/say again/at once/take in1. The two mountains are each other by a railway.2. An old man was knocked down by a car and we sent him to hospital.3. We can’t everything that is brought from abroad.4. The house is too expensive. , it is too large for our family.5. Could you what the professor said just now?6. Have you go with us for a holiday?Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. He is a junior student and is old enough to dress himself.He is a junior student and is he dress himself. 2. Zhou Kai’s mother saw him walking towards the door having no jacket on ... Zhou Kai’s mother saw that he the door a jacket on ...3. Zhou Kai went and did what he was told to do.Zhou Kai went and did he was told.4. I prefer to eat a piece of fruit rather than some sugar.I eat a piece of fruit rather than some sugar.5. His parents are both anxious about his study.of his parent are about his study.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2011适应考试答案(英语)
2011届高考湖北襄阳四中适应性考试（英语）答案A卷1~5 CABCA6~10 CAACC 11~15 BBBBA 16~20 CBACA21~25 AABDC 26~30 BCDBA31~35CBCBA36~40DABCA41~45CDABD 46~50ADCBD 51~54 CCBD 55~58 ABCA 59~62 ABCB63~66 DABC 67~70 DDDAB卷1~5 BCCAC 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CCAAB 16~20BCBBC 21~25CCDBA 26~30DABDC31~35ADADC 36~40BCDAC 41~45ABCDB 46~50CBADB 51~54 DDAC 55~58BADB 59~62BADA63~66 CBAC 67~70 CDCB71．it hard to hear72．(should) have access to73．could/can I imagine，am I able to74．what we call America/the United States/the USA;what is called America75．needn’t have washed76．To be/become a winner77．is put out78．Being laid off79．as/so long as you promise/agree80．dealt with书面表达Health and SportsGood health is very important to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. Poor in health, a person cannot work well though he is well educated.Sports help everyone to keep healthy. Senior 3 students study hard and take many important exams. Most of the students feel nervous. So they need to do outdoor exercises, Helps them to relax. Physical exercise can do people good and make our muscles strong. We all know that the best medicine for losing weight is totake exercise. Sports can also make our mind clever. Whileplaying our mind get relaxed.Since sports can make us healthy both in body and in mind, weshould go in for sports every day no matter how busy we are. Doremember this：Good health is the best wealth.听力录音原文(Text 1)W: Oh, so you’ve got a new blue bike after all.M: Well, I want it a white one, not this color, but my dad bought itfor me.(Text 2)M: Have you been here long?W: Well, just five days we arrived on the tenth.M: Will you be staying for some time?W: Yes, until twenty- second.(Text 3)W: I’d love a cup of coffee, would you make some please, Bob?M: Well, I like to, but I haven’t finished painting the door yet. I’mafraid there is a paint all over my hands.(Text 4)M: Hi, Sue. I called you last night, but there was no reply. Wereyou out?W: Oh, I’m sorry. Jeff, I went to the cinema with my sister.M: Did you have fun?W: Yes. The movie was about a football star. We really enjoyed it.(Text 5)M: Hi, Kathy. We’re going to have a party this evening, will youcome?W: Yes, I’d love to. What time?M: 6:30.W: I’m afraid I will be a little late. My piano lesson finishes at 7.M: That’s OK.(Text 6)W: Excuse me?M: Y es, can I help you?W: Yeah, I’m looking for a dress for myself.M: Do you want something special.W: Oh, just for a party. And I’d like either silk or cotton.M: We don’t have any pure silk. But this cotton one is very nice.W: I’d like that very much. Any different sizes?M: Y es, from size 7 to 10. What size do you want?W: Size 9 exactly.M: Here you are.W: How much is it?M: It was $ 94 last week, but it’s on sale now you just pay $ 84 forit.W: All right, and here is one hundred.M: Thank you. Here is the change.(Text 7)M: Hello, Jane.W: Hello, Mark, I haven’t seen you for weeks.M: Y eah. I went camping in the country.W: That sounds great. Well, what’s the weather like while youwere there.M: Not too bad. It rained a couple of days, but mostly it was fine. Iwasn’t able to visit the famous tower on the last day. But…W: What a pity!M: Well, except that I did everything I wanted to. Walking,climbing and just sitting in the sun. I even went to beach quitea few times.W: How did you get that far?M: By bike.W: Oh, I see.(Text 8)W: Excuse me, can you tell me if I can go direct to Sevenoaks from here?M: Sevenoaks, Oh, yes, the train goes in about 3 minutes. But it will be a stopping train?W: Stopping. Y ou mean it is a slow one.M: Y es, it stops at every station. I took it a week ago.W: Right and how long is that journey?M: That will take about, err, one hour and a half.W: Oh, dear.M: Well, that’s the only train to Sevenoaks. I guess.W: I have to do that, then. Thank you.(Text 9)M: Hi, Rose. I just came back to my office. I went out to lunch. Anything new?W: Dan. I like you to come home. The storm is really terrible. M: What happened?W: The storm blew down the power line, the electricity went off. The children are crying in the dark, and I don’t know what to do.M: Oh, dear. I’ll call the electricity company in a minute. W: Would you come back right now. I need you.M: OK. I’m leaving the office right away.W: Remember to get some candles.M: All right. I’ll be home as soon as I can. Bye.W: Bye.(Text 10)Congratulations, everybody. Welcome to our university. Starting university can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be worrying on the other. No matter how you are going to learn, you have to make plans. In the first few months, spend some time walking around the university and find out what it is like. Do your best to get used to the living here and get to know your professors and classmates. Try to understand what our university expects of you will help you to become clear about your own goals. During this time you have of course to study hard to pass the exams. But what’s more important for you is to put some energy into learning how to learn. Thinking about what you want from the university and how you can reach your goals. Y ou should have some difficulties in your studies and learning is not always a pleasant journey. Some of you may find your studies are not exciting and are thinking of stopping learning. In this case, just think it over before you make the decision. For learning is so important that it will change your future life. Our university can answer your real learning if you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I’d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you.。
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姓名_____________________ 准考证号____________________机密★启用前2011 年高考考前适应性训练试卷英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.第一卷共三部分。
计分时，第一部分（听力）按“得分”×1/3”计入总分，第二、三部分按“得分×21/17”计入总分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a libraryC. In a shop2. Who will go to China next month?A. LucyB. AliceC. Bill 3. How did Susan come to school?A. On footB. By bikeC. By bus4. What time is it now?A. 7: 30B. 7: 00C. 6: 305. What will Janet probably do tonight?A. Study at homeB. Visit the townC. Go to a concert第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What‘s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sisterB. Husband and wifeC. Teacher and student7. What are they going to buy?A. SandwichesB. A presentC. A turkey听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman live?A. NearbyB. In the restaurantC. Far away9. What does the woman do?A. A waitressB. A teacherC. A doctor听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Mary going?A. To her homeB. To the parkC. To a bus stop11. Why does Mary dislike walking through the streets?A. It‘s too coldB. It‘s too farC. It isn‘t interesting12. When does the conversation take place?A. Early in the morningB. Late in the morningC. Late in the afternoon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the girl ask her dad for money?A. Because she does a lot for himB. Because she has no jobsC. Because she will go away from home14. How much does the girl get?A. $ 14B. $ 28C. $ 4215. What did the father do the week before last?A. He was at homeB. He went away on businessC. He took a holiday16. Which is one of the things that the girl is going to do with the money?A. Giving some to her parentsB. Buying some booksC. Travelling in flooded areas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the school called a ―free school‖?A. Children are free to choose what and how to learnB. Children can leave whenever they likeC. Children can go to school every day, except weekends18. What might Miss Green be?A. A driving teacherB. A maths teacherC. A good cook19. Where do the old boys have their driving lessons?A. In the car roomB. On the third floorC. On the playground20. When do children usually go to the cinema?A. On MondayB. On FridayC. On Thursday第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21.—Hi! I‘m home!—______. Did you have a good trip?—Yes, thanks.A. You‘re welcomeB. Well doneC. Welcome backD. I‘d be happy to22. ______ public are concerned about whether the government will be able to find ______ way tosolve the problem.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. The; theD. The; a23.—Oh, it‘s you, Mrs. Johnson! I ______ you.—I‘ve just changed my hair style and I am wearing a new dress.A. don‘t recognizeB. didn‘t recognizeC. haven‘t recognizedD. won‘t recognize24. Scientists have been worried for years about the ______ of air pollution on the earth‘s naturalconditions.A. effectB. reasonC. accountD. cause 25.—Excuse me, sir. ______ either she or I selected to join the team?—Sorry, neither she nor you ______.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Am; areD. Is; is26. Paul eventually came to Kate‘s house with a police officer, ______ he w as reunited with his car.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there27. —How was the movie last night?—I‘ve never seen ______ before. It was so breathtaking!A. the best oneB. the better oneC. a good oneD. a better one28. Rooftops ______ with plants, called ―green roofs‖, could help fight global warming.A. to coverB. being coveredC. coveredD. covering29. ______ the fact that he is a millionaire now, the man still lives a simple life as before.A. In spite ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In want of30. Rainy and cold as the weather was, the trip to the mountain area ______ to be great fun to us all.A. made outB. found outC. acted outD. turned out31. While travelling, Peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like______.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others32. If we ______ the address when it was mentioned, we wouldn‘t have had difficulty finding thehouse.A. will write downB. wrote downC. had written downD. write down33. We knew we were getting close to the park ______ we started seeing the tiger right next to theroad.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. until34. ______ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.A. In certain circumstances can weB. In no circumstances we canC. Under any circumstances we canD. Under no circumstances can we35. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。