高中英语必修四Unit5知识归纳

Unit 5 知识归纳

词汇

1．amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐；[C]娱乐活动，娱乐用品

归纳拓展

(1)in amusement 开心地

to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是

(2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快

amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱

amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴

(3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的

amused adj.感到快乐有趣的

be amused at/by 对感到……好笑

sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑

The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。

We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.

听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。

We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.

看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。

To everyone's amusement，the actor fell off the stage.

演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。

2．preserve vt. 保护；保存；维护；贮藏n. 保护区

归纳拓展

(1)preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声

preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护，保全……免受……

(2)preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养

They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。

The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。

In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.

夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。

No hunting is allowed in the preserve.

在禁猎区内不准打猎。

3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；提出n. 前进；高升；事前；预先；进步，进展

归纳拓展

(1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进；行进

advance in...在……方面有进步，进展

(2)in advance (of sth.) 在……前面；预先；事先

(3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的；后期的

advanced technology 先进技术

advanced maths 高等数学

advanced cancer 晚期癌症

4．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认

归纳拓展

(1)make an admission of sth.＝admit sth.承认某事

obtain/gain admission to/into获准进入

(2)admit vt.&vi.承认，供认。后跟doing/to doing/thatclause等。

vt.准许进入；准许……进入/加入

归纳拓展

admit sb.to/into许可(人或物)加入，接收入学

be admitted to/into被允许进入；被……录取

短语与句型

1．no wonder难怪

归纳拓展

(1)wonder n．[U]惊奇；惊叹；[C]奇迹；奇事

It is no wonder (that)难怪……

It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是……

in wonder目瞪口呆地

do/work wonders创造奇迹

(2)wonder用作不及物动词，意为“对……感到奇怪/惊异”，常构成短语wonder at对……感到惊奇。

wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句。

It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam.

难怪他考试及格了。

What are the seven wonders of the world?

世界七大奇迹是什么？

I wonder how you came to miss your way.

我想知道你是怎样迷路的。

We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.

我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

2．come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋

注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

归纳拓展

come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来

come to yourself 恢复常态

come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出

come to sth.合计，共计，达到

bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机

The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.