2018USACO银级第一题(翻译)

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2018USACO真题Silver1

2017/12/16USA Computing Olympiad USACO 2017 DECEMBER C ONTEST , S ILVERP ROBLEM 1. M Y C OW A TE M Y H OMEWORKIn your bovine history class, you have been given a rather long homework assignment with questions (), each graded with an integer score in the range 0...10,000. As is often customary, your teacher plans to assign a ﬁnal grade by discarding a question on which you received the lowest score and then averaging the remaining scores together. Unfortunately,your pet cow Bessie has just eaten your answers to the ﬁrst questions! ( could be as small as 1 or as large as ).After copious explanation, your teacher ﬁnally believes your story, and agrees to grade the remaining non-eaten part of the assignment the same way as before -- by removing the lowest-scoring question (or one such question, in the event of a tie) and averaging the rest.Please output all values of which would have earned you the maximum possible score according to this grading scheme, in sorted order.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle homework.in):The ﬁrst line of input contains , and the next line contains the scores on the homework questions.OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle homework.out):Please output, one value per line, all values of which would have earned you the maximum possible score.SAMPLE INPUT:53 1 9 2 7SAMPLE OUTPUT:2If Bessie eats the ﬁrst two questions, then the remaining scores are 9, 2, and 7. Removing the minimum and averaging, we get a ﬁnal grade of 8, which is the highest possible.Problem credits: Brian Dean N 3≤N ≤100,000K K N −2K N N K 。

2018年上半年CATTI英语一级笔译实务真题 (1)

2018年上半年CATTI英语一级笔译实务真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.In December 2015, British publishing stood accused of woeful blindness to diversity, and not for the first time, after World Book Night announced its titles, and none of the 15 books was by a writer of colour. An apology was issued by organisers but a wider malaise had already set in, and along with it, the troubling feeling that WBN’s oversight was less an isolated incident and more a recurring pattern of exclusion that stretched across theliterary establishment.A report on the state of the books industry had been published earlier that year by the development agency Spread the Word, which drew attention to how intransigently white,middle-class and male remained, from literary festivals and prizes to publications and personnel.The industry has been announcing strategies for change since 2015. Publishing houses have rolled out paid internships, mentoring schemes and traineeships to attract socially under-represented and BAME (black, Asian, minority ethnics) applicants on an unprecedented scale, as well as creating opportunities for women to move into boardrooms.To name a few recent initiatives: Penguin Random House is offering interest-free rent loans to draw more applicants from outside London and has set a company goal “for allnew hires and the books we acquire to reflect UK society by 2025 in terms of social mobility, ethnicity, gender, disability, and sexuality”. Harper Collins is launching programmes for BAME employees and those taking long-term parental leave, while Hachette is encouraging diversity at an executive level in a mentoring scheme with board members.Some schemes show promising signs. Penguin’s scheme connects aspiring writers from socially excluded communities to agents, editors and authors, is helping to demystify these professions.Margaret Busby, the writer and pioneering publisher, regards the endeavor for better representation in publishing as a struggle begun decades ago and still no closer to being won. Mainstream publishing, she says, is too institutionalized in its biases to be corrected by a few new authors or schemes.In the1980s she helped to found a group that campaigned to diversify the industry. Anarticle she wrote in 1988 posed questions that are still being asked today, such as: “What are publishers doing to make their companies a more accurate reflection of their lists, readers and society?”“What’s happening now is more initiatives,” Busby says. “But the problem can’t be solved with initiatives.”Margaret Busby believes the struggle for better representation in publishing is no closer to being won.There is overwhelming agreement among excluded communities that systemic change can only happen when inclusivity is filtered upwards. There is not yet gender parity on boards, eventhough women outnumber men in the industry; a lack of social diversity is one of its most stubborn problems. （分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(2015 年 12 月, 英国出版界因对作家多样性熟视无睹的糟糕状况而饱受非议，在世界读书之夜（WBN）公布入选的 15 本图书书目中，没有一本是有色种族作家的著作，而这种情况已经不是第一次了。

2018年中国银行秋季招聘考试真题英语部分

2018年中国银行秋季招聘考试真题请仔细阅读各队所遇到的工作任务，回答相关的问题。

作答时，请注意以下事项：1.开始答题时，可以任意选择一个工作任务，阅读所给材料，回答相关问题；2.请务必答完所有工作任务下的问题，答题过程中，你可以通过选题界面进入其他工作任务；3.试题中包含了单项选择、多选等多种类型，请在做题时，仔细阅读题目要求；4.本部分作答时间为120分钟，请参照屏幕右上角的时间，合理规划答题速度。

第一部分英语根据题目要求，选择恰当选项。

1. Production has been____from our Boston site to a new industrial center outside of Portland.A.switchedB.swungC.swappedD.swept2.After a while, other scouts____to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances.A.setB.carryC.startD.arouse3.The guarantees is for 12 months from date of purchase, but for $50, customers can____it to 36 months.A.extractB.extendC.extortD.expropriate4.There is much that science still cannot explain, such as what existed before our universe began, how life____arose on earth, and much more.A.undoubtedlyB.repeatedlyC.naturallyD.conventionally5.The museum contains several____works of Renaissance art, including two paintings by Raphael, one by Durer, one by Titian, and an early sketch by Tintoretto.elessB.pricelessC.valuelessD.worthless6.Try to make your report as____as possible: only give us the facts, and not your opinions.A.subjectiveB.objectionableC.subjectedD.objective7. The office will be closed____it is being decorated.A.throughoutB.forC.whileD.during8.There currently seems to be a large____between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.A.differentB.differentialC.discriminationD.discrepancy9. Because of increased operating costs, we have been forced to____our prices.A.raiseB.razeC.ariseD.rise10.The decision to____the company wasn’t an easy one to make, but everyone agreed that there was no other option but to cease trading.A.disintegrateB.dissolveC.displayD.distribute11.Who will____the extra freight charges？A.spendB.chargeC.bearD.pay12. It’s offered as proof that she’s a____woman who won’t waste taxpayer’s money.A.principledB.patrioticC.pioneerD.radical13.She was very____of our efforts to help.A.appreciatingB.appreciativeC.appreciateD.appreciable14. If you want to take photographs, you will need to apply for a____.A.permissibleB.permissionC.permittingD.permit15.The assembly government said Dr Gibbons did not have anything furtherto____that answer.A.attribute toB.conform toC.add toply to16. A scientist often reaches a dead end that leads to no alternatives in research and has to go back and determine if all the____made are true to how the world operates.A.equationsB.principlesC.assumptionsD.theories17.There are several____between our new photocopier and our old one；these include an advanced colour facility and a multitask option.A.similarB.similarlyC.similar toD.similarities18.Together these inventions hugely reduced the cost of blasting rock, drilling tunnels, building canals and many other forms of____work.A.constructionrmationC.animationD.imagination19.Training and development is the most important thing about a first job because it’s the____for your career.A.minor successB.daily routineeful toolD.spring board20.How do you____others？A.get along withB.get adjust withC.treat yourself withD.get used tost year, 33 percent of the____worked in secondary industries and 48 percent worked in the tertiary sector.A.populateB.populationC.popularizeD.popular22.All the recycling bins have been____with refuse and it’s still overflowin g everywhere.A.filled toB.in blossomC.in chorusD.flattered23.In____, the company owns and operates four television stations.A.additionB.plusC.alsoD.more24.____their regular daytime job, many people do extra work in the evening.A.BetweenB.BesideC.BesidesD.By25.When a governing body is formed,____qualifications for guides will be sure to follow.A.averageB.standardizedC.typicalD.indoor26.Your suggestion could only make things worse____.A.if anythingB.if everythingC.if nothingD.if something27.We should think long term and take____measures.A.primitiveB.productiveC.permissiveD.proactive28.Because his partner had to go to Sydney. Mr. Zazueta had to finish work on the adverting campaign on____.A.his ownB.himselfC.aloneD.solo29.American travelers abroad have discovered that they can buy moreforeign____with their dollar.A.currentedB.currentlyC.currencyD.current30.Serious computer hackers can access your personal files and destroyor____them.A.alludeB.alterC.appreciateD.appraise31.Because our company is bigger now than it was two years ago, We need to____more employees.A.resellB.recallC.recruitD.remind32.Highly emotional,lacking in self-confidence,he knocked about in____jobs asa young man before settling on the study of art.A.variousB.overallC.modifiedD.peculiar33.We need to involve at least 20 people on this project,____it can’t go ahead.A.howeverB.even ifC.due toD.otherwise34.We’ve spent so much on advertisements, but the results are not____.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfyD.satisfactorily35.Our latest mobile phones____those of our main competitors, except that they have more features and are more reliable.A.similar toB.similarlyC.alikeD.resemble36.Airlines are already increasing their price on the____that fuel prices are going to rise.A.consumptionB.destructionC.assumptionD.presumption37.Similarly, he told couples to seek marital counseling____if they’re having trouble communicating.A.on the brinkB.on the vergeC.in particularD.ahead of time38. If your price is favorable, we can____right away.A.propose a toastB.appreciate your workC.make an appointmentD.book an order39.I am Jennifer Brown. I am____work today.A.going toing toC.reporting forD.interesting to40.We can give____depending on the model number.A.accountB.disciplineC.discountD.disconnect41.The United States, which is a____of the Middle East peace talks， says Israeli settlements are an obstacle to peace, and the issue has strained relations with Israel’s right-wing government.A.volunteerB.investorC.contributorD.sponsor42.Diana’s charm,____with the near-royalty of American presidents， made White House happenings almost magical.A.addedB.equippedC.coupledD.supplied43.You can’t modernize____large external investments.A.fromB.onC.withoutD.unless44.The manager made it clear that he intended to____down some new rules to enforce workplace discipline.yingyC.lieD.lying45.You can find it in our____brochure, along with some of our other models.sttetelytest46.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,____they can limit how much water you drink.A.no less thanB.not any more thanC.no more thanD.much more or less47.In some cases the exchange continued further, a sign of strong____over basic matters.A.disagreementB.consistencyC.jokeD.diversion48.This offer____your acceptance before the end of this month.A.is admitted byB.is acknowledged byC.is supposed toD.is subject to49.The manager said he believed we would win the contract, but I knew that we didn’t really stand a/an____.A.chanceB.opportunityC.probabilityD.possibility50.There are many uses of hidden cameras including nanny cams to____your babysitter’s behavior, hidden TV news cameras to report on an expose, and police surveillance cameras to bust the bad guys.A.supplyB.monitorC.orderD.control（一）What attracts customers？ Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore,for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity throughhairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious. Some logos incorporate an idea of the product; and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the airplane tail of Alitalia. Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.请回答51-55题51.The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions？A.What’s in the image？B.What attracts customers？C.What’s in a logo？D.None of above52. According to the passage, what can attract customers’ eyes？A.The corporate identity.B.Quality of the product.C.Packaging images.D.All of above53.____are used to show the____of the company.A.Hair style and clothes；corporate identityB.Colors and symbols；culture and identityC.Hair style and clothes；imageD.Colors and symbols；taste and mission54.The steering wheel in the Mercedes logo and the airplane tail of Alitalia are____.A.the examples of logos which are emotive and can inspire loyaltyB.the examples of giving people idea of the products by using the imagesC.the examples of logos which fit in with contemporary designD.None of above55.You probably find a logo of a big company____.A.on the letterheads and packagesB.in the social media platformC.advertisements on TVD.All of above（二）As a startup founder, my daily tasks include everything from long—term strategic planning to approving team outings and company culture initiatives. Day after day, things inevitably come up that need to get handled ASAP. But I’ve also learned that if you don’t have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions and your truly lofty goals, they’ll simply never get done. And that means you won’t m ake the progress that’s really going to move your business forward.1. FIND YOUR MOST PRODUCTIVE TIMEFace it: You aren’t cranking out work at absolute peak productivity for the entire day. Instead, there are likely certain times when you’re at your most f ocused and other times when your energy wanes. That’s normal. Maybe for you, it’s bright and early in the morning, before anyone else arrives in the office, when you do your best work. Whenever it is, identify that chunk of time (even if it’s only an hour!) when you feel most productive, and then reserve it on your calendar like you would any other important meeting. You need to protect this block of time from intrusion--it isn’t optional. That way you’re guaranteed to have a regular, designated period when you can at least get started on those bigger todos.2. CREATE PHYSICAL BARRIERSNobody works in a vacuum. We all have to collaborate with others to some degree or another. And it’s the people we work closest with whom we tend to put first-- we want to be readily available if they need our help. But there are times you need to tune out the distractions and focus if you’re going to get any meaningful work done. One of the most effective methods I’ve found is to put physical barriers between us. I’ll work fro m a conference room or even from home on occasion in order to get some literal space from people need ing “just one quick thing.”请回答56-60题56.What is the article mainly about？A.How to manage your time wellB.How to overcome different challenges in the officeC.How to win competitions and get promotionsD.How to prevent distractions and focus on big issues57.The word “wanes” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:A.increaseB.peakC.diminishD.disappear58.According to paragraph 2, which of the following the “chunk of time” the author is talking about？A.When you are most focusedB.When there is no distractionste at nightD.Bright and early in the morning59.What can be inferred from paragraph 3？A.You have to be readily available in the office.B.People cannot work in a vacuum.C.People in the office love helping others.D.Sometimes we have to decline colleagues’ requests.60.What may the author discuss later？A.The author may talk about the administration system.B.The author may teach the readers to make a timetable.C.The author may put forward another suggestion.D.The author may discuss the office environments.（三）Native ads - or ads that take on the look and feel of the content surrounding them - are taking over digital advertising. By 2021, native display ad revenue in the US, which includes native in-feed ads on publisher properties and social platforms, will make up 74% of total US display ad revenue, up from a 56% share in 2016, according to new BI Intelligence estimates based off historical data from the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) and PwC, as well as IHS.The rapid uptick in native's share of display ad revenue can largely be attributed to the dominance of social platforms like Facebook and Twitter —which were early champions of native and rely almost entirely on native formats —as well as the introduction of new programmatic technologies that are making it easier for publishers and advertisers to scale native campaigns.In a new report from BI Intelligence, we breaks out native ads into three categories: social native, nativestyle display, and sponsored content (also referred to as premium native). We provide（一审未录入） forecasts for how revenues from these formats will grow over the next five years and looks at what factors, in particular, are driving up spending on each of these ad units. As a note, because revenues from these three types of native content can overlap, we do not provide an overall native forecast.Finally, we lay out some of the challenges that face properties that rely on native ads, namely ad frequency and Scalability issues. Here are some key takeaways from the report: Native-display ads, including social native and native ads in-feed on publisher websites, will make up the bulk of native ad revenue from 2016-2021. Native display ad revenue in the US will rise at a fiveyear compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% during this time period to eclipse $36 billion. The rise of native video ads, particularly on social platforms, will be one of the main drivers of this growth.请回答61-65题61.The native display ad revenue in the US is predicted to account for____of total US display ad revenue by 2021？A.17%B.56%C.74%D.18%62.According to the passage, what is NOT the reason for the rapid uptick in native’s share of display ad revenue？A.The dominance of social platforms.B.The dominance of the digital advertising.C.The introduction of new programmatic technologies.D.Publishers and advertisers can now scale native campaigns easily.63.According to the passage, which of the following will NOT be included in the new report from BI Intelligence？A.An overall native forecast.B.Ad frequency and scalability issues.C.The forecasts for how revenues from these formats will grow over the next five years.D.The illustrations of what factors are driving up spending on each of these ad units.64.What is one of the main driver(s) to the growth of native display and revenue？A.The rise of compound annual growth rate.B.The rise of social platforms.C.The rise of sponsored content.D.The rise of publisher websites.65.The passage is most probably an excerpt from____.A.a business history bookB.a textbook about advertisementC.a business report websiteD.an introduction of a novel（四）Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stock of ladies’ fashion-wear and photo shoots. She is one of more than five million small online stores operating across China, some from small apartments or even college dormitories. She buys dresses and accessories wholesale; at prices under $5, using the website Taobao, she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under $10.Taobao is owned by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba and the brainchild of founder Jack Ma. It is a free-touse online marketplace with some 800 million product lines - from food to clothes to technology.Across China, online companies large and small are learning how to be effective e-commerce players - or fail like US goliath eBay , which was trounced by upstart Taobao back in 2006. In 2010, China's online shopping industry had a turnover of $80bn, and grew 87% year-on-year. China's 420 million internet users spend around a billion hours each day online - and last year, 185 million made at least one online purchase. According to Boston Consulting Group, the volume is expected to increase fourfold by 2015.E-commerce is changing the way Chinese consumers think about shopping: online, it is more social than a hard sell. It's a new engaging experience to savor. In Chinese retail, trust is a rare commodity. There are plenty of fakes online, and buyers are often cursed by scams or shoddy goods. Still, consumer faith in ecommerce storesis remarkably robust. That's because, apart from its convenien online shopping has shifted the balance of power from sellers to buyers.Online shopping in China is more than clicking on the "buy" button. The experience includes exchanging tips with other shoppers, discussing trends, and rating both products and service. The interaction and communication generates trust. “The ability of social networking combined with e-commerce or social commerce as I like to call it where people are able to rate their providers, provide information to other purchasers that level of experience is really overcoming the big weaknesses says Duncan Clark, Chairman of BDA(china), an expert on China's e-commerce industry.“Basically, there is a one-to-one connection being established. And that's breaking through the mistrust barrier if you will. So I think we can learn， actually the West can learn from some of the developments happening in the Chinese e-commerce sector," says Mr Clark.请回答66-70题66.According to the article, how does Zhang Qiaoli make money？A.She sells dresses and accessories on Taobao.B.She buys goods at higher prices and manages to sell large number of them.C.She purchases goods at wholesale and sell them online at higher prices.D.She makes profits by selling dresses and accessories at retail stores67.The word “trounced” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:A.defeatB.loseC.stepD.damage68.According to paragraph 4, how many people are expected to make at least one online purchase in 2015？A.555 million.B.370 million.C.740 million.D.185 million.69.Why is consumer faith in e-commerce still faith despite the prevalent fake goods online？A.Because there are a lot more options online.B.Because consumers are gaining more power thanks to online shopping.C.Because regulations about online shopping will be improved soon.D.Because there are still many qualified goods and trustworthy online stores.70.What is the author’s attitude towards e-commerce？A.Slightly critical.B.Unbiased.C.Paradoxical.D.Fully supportive.（五）Procrastination comes in many disguises. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list- answering emails, say- while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy. while artfully avoiding thetanks that really matter. And when we look at those rolling, long untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can't help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.The problem is our brains are programmed to procrastinate. In general, we all tend to struggle with task that promise future upside in return for efforts we take now. That's because it's easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with those unknowable, uncertain future benefits. So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds--an example of something that behavioral scientists call present bias.How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks？ It's all about rebalancing the cost benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tacking it.To make the benefits of action feel bigger and more real:Visualize how great it will be to get it done. Researchers have discovered that people are more likely to save for their future retirement if they're shown digitally aged photographs of themselves. Why？ Because it makes their future self feel more real-making the future benefits of saving also feel more weighty.请回答71-75题71.According to the author, which can NOT be seen as the way of procrastination？A.We prioritize the to-do list and finish the task in time.B.We prioritize and only do things that can be done easily and quickly.C.We look busy but avoid the task that really matters.D.We find endless reasons to defer a task.72.Which one is TRUE about our brain？A.Concrete things are more attractive than the abstract things.B.The long term upside is easily dominated by short-term effort in our minds.C.We cannot avoid present bias in our brain.D.The brain can be trained to procrastinate often.73.How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks？A.Make the costs of action feel smaller.B.Make the reward larger than the immediate pain of doing it.C.Make the benefits of action feel bigger.D.All the above.74.The next paragraph is probably about____.A.The natural function of our brainB.The other ways to make the benefits of action feel bigger and realC.The other ways to make the benefits of action feel smaller and unrealD.The perils of procrastination75.What is the best title for this passage？A.How to beat procrastinationB.Our brain and procrastinationC.Benefits and costs of procrastinationD.The perils of procrastination（六）Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both option. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract, in order to minimise dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he believes he is being quite straightforward.What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi (pronounced gwan shee). which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit. In a centralised and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get things done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.Both China and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap it is hard to escape.请回答76-80题76.What is the best possible title of the article？A.Chinese business philosophyB.China’s business cultureC.Doing business in ChinaD.Guanxi in China77.The word “deadline-driven” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:A.arrange schedule according to the deadlineB.drive according to the deadlineC.afraid of the deadlineD.procrastinative78.What can be inferred from paragraph 2？A.Westerners may establish long term cooperation with one supplier.B.Chinese panel tends to look for clear alternatives.C.Chinese negotiator is illogical.D.Westerners are straightforward in Chinese businessmen’s eyes.79.What is the author’s attitude towards “Guanxi”？A.UnbiasedB.Slightly critical.C.Fully supportive.D.Paradoxical.80.Acco rding to the article, which of the following is NOT a feature of China’s business culture？A.Chinese businessmen look for ways to combine different options.B.Chinese businessmen have stronger sense of national pride.C.Chinese businessmen have their own pace doing business.D.Chinese businessmen treasure close relationship.（七）Good listening is much more than being silent while the other person talks. To the contrary, people perceive the best listeners to be those who periodically ask questions that promote discovery and insight. These questions gently challenge old assumptions, but do so in a constructive way. Sitting there silently nodding does not provide sure evidence that a person is listening, but asking a good question tells the speaker the listener has not only heard what was said, but that they comprehended it well enough to want additional information. Good listening was consistently seen as a two-way dialog, rather than a one-way “speaker versus hearer” interaction. The best conversations were active.Good listening included interactions that build a person's self-esteem. The best listeners made the conversation a positive experience for the other party. which doesn't happen when the listener is passive (or, for that matter, critical!) Good listeners made the other person feel supported and conveyed confidence in them.Good listening was characterized by the creation of a safe environment in which issues and differences could be discussed openly. Good listening was seen as a cooperative conversation. In these interactions, feedback flowed smoothly in both directions with neither party becoming defensive about comments the other made. By contrast, poor listeners were seen as competitive —as listening only to identify errors in reasoning or logic, using their silence as a chance to prepare their next response. That might make you an excellent debater, but it doesn't make you a good listener. Good listeners may challenge assumptions and disagree, but the person being listened to feels the listener is trying to help, not wanting to win an argument 请回答81-85题81.When a listener asks constructive questions, it means____.A.He wants to challenge the speaker.B.He is getting bored of nodding.C.He is listening carefully.。

usaco中文译题

Greedy Gift Givers贪婪的礼物送礼者译by tim green对于一群要互送礼物的朋友，你要确定每个人送出的礼物比收到的多多少(and vice versa for those who view gift giving with cynicism)。

在这一个问题中，每个人都准备了一些钱来送礼物，而这些钱将会被平均分给那些将收到他的礼物的人。

然而，在任何一群朋友中，有些人将送出较多的礼物(可能是因为有较多的朋友)，有些人有准备了较多的钱。

给出一群朋友，没有人的名字会长于14 字符，给出每个人将花在送礼上的钱，和将收到他的礼物的人的列表，请确定每个人收到的比送出的钱多的数目。

IMPORTANT NOTE测试系统是Linux 符合标准的Unix 的协定。

用'\n'作为行的结束。

这和Windows 系统用'\n' 和'\r'作为行的结束是不同的。

你的程序不要被这困住了。

PROGRAM NAME: gift1INPUT FORMATSAMPLE INPUT (file gift1.in)5davelauraowenvickamrdave200 3lauraowenvickowen500 1daveamr150 2vickowenlaura0 2amrvickvick0 0OUTPUT FORMAT输出NP 行每行是一个的名字加上空格再加上收到的比送出的钱多的数目。

对于每一个人，他名字的打印顺序应和他在输入的2到NP＋1行中输入的顺序相同。

所有的送礼的钱都是整数。

每个人把相同数目的钱给每位要送礼的朋友，而且尽可能多给，不能给出的钱被送礼者自己保留。

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file gift1.out)dave 302laura 66owen -359vick 141amr -150Your Ride Is Here你要乘坐的飞碟在这里译by tim green一个众所周知的事实，在每一慧星后面是一个不明飞行物UFO。

2018USACO真题Bronze1

USACO 2017 D ECEMBER C ONTEST , B RONZEP ROBLEM 1. B LOCKED B ILLBOARDDuring long milking sessions, Bessie the cow likes to stare out the window of her barn at two huge rectangular billboards across the street advertising "Farmer Alex's Amazingly Appetizing Alfalfa" and "Farmer Greg's Great Grain". Pictures of these two cow feed products on the billboards look much tastier to Bessie than the grass from her farm.One day, as Bessie is staring out the window, she is alarmed to see a huge rectangular truck parking across the street. The side of the truck has an advertisement for "Farmer Smith's Superb Steaks", which Bessie doesn't quite understand, but she is mostly concerned about the truck potentially blocking the view of her two favorite billboards.Given the locations of the two billboards and the location of the truck, please calculate the total combined area of both billboards that is still visible. It is possible that the truck obscures neither, both, or only one of the billboards.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle billboard.in):The ﬁrst line of input contains four space-separated integers: , where and are the coordinates of the lower-left and upper-right corners of the ﬁrst billboard in Bessie's 2D ﬁeld of view. The next line contains four more integers,similarly specifying the lower-left and upper-right corners of the second billboard. The third and ﬁnal line of input contains four integers specifying the lower-left and upper-right corners of the truck. All coordinates are in the range -1000 to +1000. The two billboards are guaranteed not to have any positive area of overlap between themselves.OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle billboard.out):Please output the total combined area of both billboards that remains visible.SAMPLE INPUT:1 2 3 56 0 10 42 1 8 3SAMPLE OUTPUT:17Here, 5 units of area from the ﬁrst billboard and 12 units of area from the second billboard remain visible.Problem credits: Brian Dean x 1y 1x 2y 2(,)x 1y 1(,)x 2y 。

18年春考秋考英译中

2018年上海春考英语试卷真题中译英翻译部分及答案1.少喝含糖的饮料、否则你会容易发胖。

（or）Don't drink too much sugary drinks/sugared beverages,or you will be easy to gain weight.2、在法庭上，他坚称自己没犯抢劫罪。

（guilty）He insisted that he wasn't guilty of robbing /robbery in court.3、你是不是同意，在心情愉快的时候，总会有创意出现。

（occur)Do you agree (that)4、当谈到办公室冲突的时候，专家建议更多反思自己，更多换位思考，并及时与同事沟通。

（when it comes to...) When it comes to2018年上海高考英语试卷真题（翻译/中译英）TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）参考译文：Which one of them may have coached a volleyball team?Which one of them may have acted as a volleyball coach?2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

（make for）参考译文：I saw him put on his walking shoes and make for the lawn.I saw him change into hiking boots and make for the lawn.3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。

（reminder）参考译文：4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。

2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛答案及听力录音原文

- 1 -2018 2018 National National English C ompetition Competition for College S tudents Students (Level C - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension Section A1―5 CBADB Section B6―10 TFTFT 10 TFTFT 1111―15 CDBCC Section C16―20 DADDC Section DDictation21. off the coast 22. tiny animals 23. lots of light 24. colours and patterns 25. not allowed to Summary26. abandoned 26. abandoned 27. subway system 27. subway system 28. being renovated 28. being renovated 29. Brooklyn Bridge Station 29. Brooklyn Bridge Station 30. significance Part II Vocabulary & Grammar31―35 DABDB 35 DABDB 3636―40 CAABC 40 CAABC 4141―45 ACBCA Part III Cloze46. ingredient47. up 48. whereas/while 49. intelligence 50. By 51. pessimists 52. at 53. exception 54. encourages 55. resignationPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56. landscapes 56. landscapes 57. began to emerge 57. began to emerge 58. birth of impressionism 59. portraits 60. beautiful background scenerySection B61―65 EADGB Section C66.They work hard and have many things to do. 67.They make the wax inside their bodies and squeeze it out from glands in their bellies.68.To store it as food for the time when they cannot visit flowers. 69.Female worker bees.70.Guard bees will not let her in the hive and soon she dies.Section D73. cheap entertainment 74. the participants 72. interacting with 73. cheap entertainment 74. the participants 75. expandsocial reasons 72. interacting with 71.social reasons Part V TranslationSection A76.北京大学是一所综合性国立重点大学，其校园，世称“燕园”，坐落在北京西郊海淀区，总面积2,743,532 平方米，与圆明园和颐和园相毗临。

2018-1USACO真题S3

O VERVIEW T RAINING C ONTESTS H ISTORY S TAFF R ESOURCESUSACO 2018 J ANUARY C ONTEST, S ILVERP ROBLEM 3. MooTubeIn his spare time, Farmer John has created a new video-sharing service, which he namesMooTube. On MooTube, Farmer John's cows can record, share, and discover many amusingvideos. His cows already have posted N videos (1≤N≤5000), conveniently numbered 1…N.However, FJ can't quite ﬁgure out how to help his cows ﬁnd new videos they might like. FJ wantsto create a list of "suggested videos" for every MooTube video. This way, cows will berecommended the videos most relevant to the ones they already watch.FJ devises a metric of "relevance," which determines, as the name suggests, how relevant twovideos are to each other. He picks N−1 pairs of videos and manually computes their pairwiserelevance. Then, FJ visualizes his videos as a network, where each video is a node and the N−1pairs of videos he manually considered are connected. Conveniently, FJ has picked his N−1 pairsso that any video can be reached from any other video along a path of connections in exactly oneway. FJ decides that the relevance of any pair of videos should be deﬁned as the minimumrelevance of any connection along this path.Farmer John wants to pick a value K so that next to any given MooTube video, all other videoswith relevance at least K to that video will be suggested. However, FJ is worried that too manyvideos will be suggested to his cows, which could distract them from milk production! Therefore,he wants to carefully set an appropriate value of K. Farmer John would like your help answering anumber of questions about the suggested videos for certain values of K.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle mootube.in):The ﬁrst line of input contains NN and QQ (1≤Q≤5000).The next N−1 lines each describe a pair ofvideos FJ manually compares. Each line includes three integers pi, qi, and ri (1≤pi,qi≤N,1≤ri≤1,000,000,000), indicating that videos pi and qi are connected with relevance ri.The next Q lines describe Farmer John's Q questions. Each line contains two integers, ki and vi(1≤ki≤1,000,000,000,1≤vi≤N), indicating that FJ's i th question asks how many videos will besuggested to viewers of video vivi if K=ki.OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle mootube.out):Output QQ lines. On line ii, output the answer to FJ's i th question.SAMPLE INPUT:4 31 2 32 3 22 4 41 24 13 1SAMPLE OUTPUT:32Farmer John ﬁnds that videos one and two have relevance three, that videos two and three haverelevance two, and that videos two and four have relevance four. Based on this, videos one andthree have relevance min(3, 2) = 2, videos one and four have relevance min(3, 4) = 3, and videosthree and four have relevance min(2, 4) = 2.Farmer John wants to know how many videos will be suggested from video two if K=1, from videoone if K=3, and from video one if K=4. We see that with K=1, videos 1, 3, and 4 will be suggestedon video two. With K=4, no videos will be suggested from video one. With K=3, however, videos 2and 4 will be suggested from video one.。

2018USACO真题Platinum1

5 5
OUTPUT FORMAT (file standingout.out): Output N numbers, one per line, describing the uniqueness factor of each cow. SAMPLE INPUT: 3 amy tommy bessie SAMPLE OUTPUT: 3 11 19 Problem credits: Matt Fontaine

USACO 2017 D P 1. S
OC,P源自HJust like humans, cows often appreciate feeling they are unique in some way. Since Farmer John's cows all come from the same breed and look quite similar, they want to measure uniqueness in their names. Each cow's name has some number of substrings. For example, "amy" has substrings {a, m, y, am, my, amy}, and "tommy" would have the following substrings: {t, o, m, y, to, om, mm, my, tom, omm, mmy, tomm, ommy, tommy}. A cow name has a "uniqueness factor" which is the number of substrings of that name not shared with any other cow. For example, If amy was in a herd by herself, her uniqueness factor would be 6. If tommy was in a herd by himself, his uniqueness factor would be 14. If they were in a herd together, however, amy's uniqueness factor would be 3 and tommy's would be 11. Given a herd of cows, please determine each cow's uniqueness factor. INPUT FORMAT (file standingout.in): The first line of input will contain N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10 ). The following N lines will each contain the name of a cow in the herd. Each name will contain only lowercase characters a-z. The total length of all names will not exceed 10 .

USACO2018年2月银级题2

USACO 2018 F EBRUARY C ONTEST , S ILVER P ROBLEM 2. S NOW B OOTSIt's winter on the farm, and that means snow! There are tiles on the path from the farmhouse to the barn, conveniently numbered , and tile is covered in feet of snow.Farmer John starts o ﬀ on tile and must reach tile to wake up the cows. Tile is sheltered by the farmhouse roof, and tile is sheltered by the barn roof, so neither of these tiles has any snow. But to step on the other tiles, Farmer John needs to wear boots!In his foul-weather backpack, Farmer John has pairs of boots, numbered . Some pairs are more heavy-duty than others,and some pairs are more agile than others. In particular, pair lets FJ step in snow at most feet deep, and lets FJ move at most forward in each step.Unfortunately, the boots are packed in such a way that Farmer John can only access the topmost pair at any given time. So at any time, Farmer John can either put on the topmost pair of boots (discarding his old pair) or discard the topmost pair of boots (making a new pair of boots accessible).Farmer John can only change boots while standing on a tile. If that tile has feet of snow, both the boots he takes o ﬀ AND the boots he puts on must be able to withstand at least feet of snow. Intermediate pairs of boots which he discards without wearing do not need to satisfy this restriction.Help Farmer John minimize waste, by determining the minimum number of pairs of boots he needs to discard in order to reach the barn. You may assume that Farmer John is initially not wearing any boots.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle snowboots.in):The ﬁrst line contains two space-separated integers and ().The second line contains space-separated integers. The th integer is , giving the depth of snow on tile (). It's guaranteed that .The next lines contain two space-separated integers each. The ﬁrst integer on line is , the maximum depth of snow in which pair can step. The second integer on line is , the maximum step size for pair . It's guaranteed that and .The boots are described in top-to-bottom order, so pair is the topmost pair in FJ's backpack, and so forth.OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle snowboots.out):The output should consist of a single integer, giving the minimum number of boots Farmer John needs to discard. It's guaranteed that it will be possible for FJ to make it to the barn.SAMPLE INPUT:10 40 2 8 3 6 7 5 1 4 02 34 23 4N 1…N i f i 1N 1N B 1…B i s i d i f f N B 2≤N ,B ≤250N i f i i 0≤≤f i 109==0f 1f N B i +2s i i i +2d i i 0≤≤s i 1091≤≤N −1d i 1Problem credits: Brian Dean and Dhruv Rohatgi 。

2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解完形填空翻译

National Matriculation English Test 2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解&七选五翻译
阅读理解 A
A篇 Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms-disappear！
华盛顿首都地区在夜间自行车之旅时长：3小时（7英里）在华盛顿特区的中心参加一个小型自行车之旅，探索一夜。在骑自行车前往国会山和国家广场的景点时，可以近距离观看纪念碑和纪念馆。由于您的导游提供了独特的事实和历史，因此经常停车拍照。游览包括自行车，头盔和瓶装水。所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。
A 华盛顿特区，自行车之旅华盛顿特区樱花自行车之旅时间：3小时这个小团体自行车之旅是一个很好的方式来看看华盛顿特区世界着名的开着美丽花朵的樱花树。你的导游将提供有关树木和著名纪念碑的历史课，在它们开花的地方。在仍然可以预定之前和樱花消失之前预定你的位置！
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 our and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

2018-1USACO真题S1

O VERVIEW T RAINING C ONTESTS H ISTORY S TAFF R ESOURCESUSACO 2018 J ANUARY C ONTEST , S ILVERP ROBLEM 1. L IFEGUARDSFarmer John has opened a swimming pool for his cows, ﬁguring it will help them relax and produce more milk.To ensure safety, he hires cows as lifeguards, each of which has a shift that covers some contiguous interval of time during the day. For simplicity, the pool is open from time until time on a daily basis, so each shift can be described by two integers, giving the time at which a cow starts and ends her shift. For example, a lifeguard starting at time and ending at time covers three units of time (note that the endpoints are "points" in time).Unfortunately, Farmer John hired 1 more lifeguard than he has the funds to support. Given that he must ﬁre exactly one lifeguard, what is the maximum amount of time that can still be covered by the shifts of the remaining lifeguards? An interval of time is covered if at least one lifeguard is present.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle lifeguards.in):The ﬁrst line of input contains (). Each of the next lines describes a lifeguard in terms of two integers in the range , giving the starting and ending point of a lifeguard's shift. All such endpoints are distinct. Shifts of di ﬀerent lifeguards might overlap.OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle lifeguards.out):Please write a single number, giving the maximum amount of time that can still be covered if Farmer John ﬁres 1 lifeguard.SAMPLE INPUT:35 91 43 7SAMPLE OUTPUT:7Problem credits: Brian Dean N t =0t =1,000,000,000t =4t =7N 1≤N ≤100,000N 0…1,000,000,。

2018白银中考英语真题及答案

2018白银英语真题笔试部分Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. thinkⅡ. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard3. There are many good teachers in ________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank5. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't6. I know his face ________ I can't remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. She ________ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading8. —Is dinner ready?—Not ________.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever9. My two cousins decide a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started10. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?—________. I'll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind11. The earth goes ________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12. ________ pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—________A. They're supposed to kiss each other.B. They're supposed to bow.C. They're expected to shake hands.D. They're expected to hug.14. Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them16. —I can't find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave17. The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years' physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used20. —You look smart today!—________A. Not good.B. That's OK.C. What a shame!D. Thank you.21. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose22. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.— ________exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an23. —It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.—Just ________. I bet you're the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?A. dailyB. basketC. countryD. fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类决赛答案.FIT)

2018National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C-Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1―5DBACDSection B6―10FTFTF11―15BCDDASection C16―20CDCABSection DDictation21.lighting tool22.colorful mon decorations24.tiny wheel25.the fast pace Summary26.personal information27.benefit28.pretending to29.safety30.requested/asked forPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31―35CADDD36―40DBDAD41―45DACCBPart III Cloze46.fluently47.session48.responded49.regularly50.Howevercational54.experience55.happenPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.be original57.strengths and achievements58.prominent references59.requesting an interview 60.ask for sympathySection B61―65DGAEBSection C66.23%.67.By developing the method of livestock farming called factory farming.68.They are raised to weigh1,200pounds in about4months and then are slaughtered.69.Newborn calves are separated from their mothers and locked up in small compartments to prevent their muscles from developing.70.When1.1billion people are suffering from diseases caused by famine and malnutrition,another1.1billion are simultaneously suffering from diseases caused by over-nutrition and obesity.Section D 71.decreased 72.disconnected from 73.growth cycles 74.creation/establishment 75.individuals Part V Translation Section A 76.步行唤回我们的知觉。

(完整word版)2018年英语高考真题全国新课标I卷汉语同步翻译

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesA太平洋科学中心指南游览太平洋科学中心的商店当你你体验太平洋科学中心精彩的科学活动课或纪念本次旅行时，不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店驻足。

2018USACO铜级第一题(翻译)

USACO 2017年首轮月赛铜级题1
遮挡的广告牌
在漫长的挤奶季中，名叫Bessie的奶牛喜欢透过奶牛棚的窗户凝视街对面墙上的两块长方形广告牌。

广告是个图片，图片上有两头奶牛在吃苜蓿和谷物，并配了两行字’Alex种的美味苜蓿，Greg种的优质谷物’。

Bessie觉得图上奶牛吃的东西比自己的牧场食物更美味。

一天，Bessie正在往窗外看，突然有一个卡车挡在广告牌前面。

卡车一侧印着一则广告语:Smith农场出品优质牛排。

Bessie并不理解这广告语的意思，她还一心地想着那个被挡住的两块广告牌。

给定两块广告牌和卡车的位置，请计算两块广告牌均可见的总面积。

而其中的卡车可能遮挡住其中的一个或者两个广告牌，或者一个都不遮挡。

输入格式(file billboard.in):
第一行输入4个空间分离的整数坐标x1，y1，x2，y2.其中（x1，y1）和（x2，y2）是Bessie二维视角下第一块广告牌的左下角和右上角的坐标，第二行包括另外四个整数，与第一行类似定义第二块广告牌的左下角和右上角坐标。

第三行和最后一行输入四个整数定义卡车左下角和右上角的坐标。

所有的坐标取值范围在-1000到+1000。

两个广告牌之间确定没有重叠。

输出格式(file billboard.out)：
请输出两个广告牌可见的区域总面积。

样例输入：
1235
60104
2183
样例输出：
17
在本例中，第一块广告牌的剩余可见面积为5，第二块广告牌的剩余可见面积为12。

2018年全国高考英语新课标卷1阅读A译文

阅读-2018年新课标全国卷I
A
华盛顿特区的自行车观光游
樱花自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时
三五成群的骑着自行车去观赏世界闻名的华府樱花，其情美矣。

骑行导游将为你讲述这些樱树以及樱花盛开的著名纪念馆的背后历史。

在樱花飘落之前，快快将这番美景定格住吧。

首都纪念馆自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时（4英里）
跟团进行自行车观光游，去参观华盛顿特区最受欢迎的纪念馆吧。

你可以一边探访国家广场上的纪念馆和纪念碑，一边听导游分享每一处的独特和历史。

跟团观光提供自行车、贝雷帽、甜饼干和矿泉水。

都城自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时
或早晨或傍晚，自行车观光游可谓为是新到访者和当地人探访华盛顿特区的绝佳方式，既健康又轻便。

见多识广的导游会将美国总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的有关故事向你娓娓道来。

舒适的观光自行车、贴心的观光路线定可以让不同景点间的骑行变得有趣和愉悦。

首都景点夜间自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时（7英里）
跟着旅行团一起骑车观光，欣赏夜里的华盛顿特区的市中心。

骑车去往国会山和国家广场，然后来一次与纪念馆和纪念碑的亲密接触。

旅行团会不时停下来以让你自由拍照，并且还会为你讲解景点的独特和历史。

观光游提供自行车、头盔和矿泉水。

所有骑手都会穿戴反光衣和安全灯。

USACO2018年2月银级题1

USACO 2018 F EBRUARY C ONTEST , S ILVERP ROBLEM 1. R EST S TOPS Farmer John and his personal trainer Bessie are hiking up Mount Vancowver. For their purposes (and yours), the mountain can be represented as a long straight trail of length meters (). Farmer John will hike the trail at a constant travel rate of seconds per meter (). Since he is working on his stamina, he will not take any rest stops along the way.Bessie, however, is allowed to take rest stops, where she might ﬁnd some tasty grass. Of course, she cannot stop just anywhere! There are rest stops along the trail (); the -th stop is meters from the start of the trail () and has a tastiness value (). If Bessie rests at stop for seconds, she receives tastiness units.When not at a rest stop, Bessie will be hiking at a ﬁxed travel rate of seconds per meter (). Since Bessie is young and ﬁt, is strictly less than .Bessie would like to maximize her consumption of tasty grass. But she is worried about Farmer John; she thinks that if at any point along the hike she is behind Farmer John on the trail, he might lose all motivation to continue!Help Bessie ﬁnd the maximum total tastiness units she can obtain while making sure that Farmer John completes the hike.INPUT FORMAT (ﬁle reststops.in):The ﬁrst line of input contains four integers: , , , and . The next lines describe the rest stops. For each between and , the -st line contains two integers and , describing the position of the -th rest stop and the tastiness of the grass there.It is guaranteed that , and . Note that and are given in seconds per meter!OUTPUT FORMAT (ﬁle reststops.out):A single integer: the maximum total tastiness units Bessie can obtain.SAMPLE INPUT:10 2 4 37 28 1SAMPLE OUTPUT:15In this example, it is optimal for Bessie to stop for seconds at the rest stop (acquiring tastiness units) and then stop for an additional second at the rest stop (acquiring more tastiness unit, for a total of tastiness units).Problem credits: Dhruv Rohatgi L 1≤L ≤106r F 1≤≤r F 106N 1≤N ≤105i x i 0<<L x i c i 1≤≤c i 106i t ⋅t c i r B 1≤≤r B 106r B r F L N r F r B N i 1N i +1x i c i i >r F r B 0<<⋯<<L x 1x N r F r B 7x =7141x =。

2018年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Factors of Production正确答案：生产要素：指物质生产所必需的一切要素及其环境条件。

2．Economies of Scale正确答案：规模经济：指随着生产能力扩大而使单位成本下降、经济收益递增的现象。

3．Net Export正确答案：净出口：又称贸易差额、贸易余额，指一国在一定时期内(如一年、半年、一季、一月)出口总值与进口总值之间的差额。

4．Communicative Translation正确答案：交际翻译：是纽马克提出的两种翻译模式之一，其目的是使译作对译文读者产生的效果尽量等同于原作对原文读者产生的效果。

5．Acculturalization正确答案：涵化：是文化人类学概念，指两种或两种以上的文化相互接触、影响，发生变迁的过程。

6．Flat Organizational Structure正确答案：扁平化组织结构：是现代企业组织结构形式之一，指通过减少行政管理层次，裁减冗余人员而建立的一种紧凑、干练的组织结构。

7．Public Good正确答案：公共物品：指为整个社会共同消费的产品和服务，严格地讲，它具有非竞争性和非排他性，每个人对公共物品的使用，不会导致其他人对该产品消费的减少。

8．the Butterfly Effect正确答案：蝴蝶效应：指在长时间和大范围内，微小的空气系统变化可能导致连锁反应，并最终导致其他系统产生极大变化。

汉译英9．定位正确答案：positioning: it is a marketing strategy that aims to make a brand occupy a distinct position, relative to competing brands, in the mind of the customer.10．海上丝绸之路正确答案：Maritime Silk Road: it started from China’s south-east coastal regions, traversing a vast expanse of oceans and seas to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Europe. This trading route that connects the East and the West, had enhanced the exchanges of commodities, people and culture among countries situated on the road.11．平行文本正确答案：parallel text: it is a corresponding original text in different languages.12．先发优势正确答案：first-mover advantage: in marketing strategy, it is the advantage gained by the initial significant occupant of a market segment.13．小康社会正确答案：moderately prosperous society: it is a Chinese term used to refer to China’s development goals. Achieving a “moderately prosperous society” includes not only a target for income and consumption but also development of education, health, environmental improvement and other strategic factors.14．人种学研究正确答案：ethnology study: it refers to the study of ethnology, which is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them.15．再生家庭正确答案：family of procreation; it refers to the family that is formed through marriage and by having or a-dopting children.16．特许商品正确答案：licensed product: it is a product whose development, manufacturing, marketing, and sales has been licensed by the brand owner to others who want to use the brand in association with a product, for an agreed period of time, within an agreed territory.英汉互译英译汉17．Once conform, once do what other people do finer than they do it, and a lethargy steals over all the finer nerves and faculties of the soul. He becomes all outer show and inward emptiness; dull, callous, and indifferent.正确答案：一旦循规蹈矩，一旦人为亦为、有过之而无不及，呆滞就会渐渐控制灵魂中一切灵敏的神经和官能。