自动化专业英语--专业词汇
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid systemsimulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotarm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语单词
Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acoustic adj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network 有源网络Actuator n.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aesthetically adv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agility n.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraft n.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for finish加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnico n.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumeric adj.字母数字混合的Alternative n.可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseur n.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine电话答录机Anthropomorphically adv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Application n.应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logicunit 算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle 入射角Arrival point 汇合点Artificialintelligence 人工智能Artillery shell 炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj.不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptoticallystable 渐近稳定Asynchronous adj.异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuation n.衰减Attitude n.姿态Attribute n.品质，特征Audio adj.音频的Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj.自治的Autonomous adj.自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizingn.自动分段Auxiliary material辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Bias n.偏压Bi-directional adj.双向的Binary adj.二进制的Binary-coded adj.二进制编码的Biomass n.生物质Biopsy n.活体检查Bipolar adj.双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra方块图计算（代数）Boiler n.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper 升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency 转折频率Breakaway point 分离点Breakdown n.击穿，雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation楼宇自动化Bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的Bus-compatible adj.总线兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.设旁路By-product n.副产品CAD=Computer-aidedDe sign计算机辅助设计CAE=Computer-aideden gineering计算机辅助工程Cage n.笼子，笼形Calibrate v.校准Calibration n.校准，标度Calibration n.校准，检查CAM=Computer-aidedMa nufacturing计算机辅助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种现场总线Capacitor n.电容器Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Carrier n.载波，载体Cascade n.，v.串联；adj.串联的Cellulartelephones蜂窝电话Census n.人口统计Central processing unit（cpu）中央处理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOf ficer执行总裁，首席执行官Ceramic adj.陶瓷的Chain n.串Channel n.信道Characteristic adj.特性（的）；n.特性曲线Characteristicequation 特征方程Characterrecognition文字识别Chlorophyll n.叶绿素Chopper n.斩波器Christen v.命名为Churnout艰苦地做出CIM=ComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机集成制造Circuit breaker 断路器Circuitry n.电路Circumstance n.状况，环境Clamp v.箝位，定位Clock-driven adj.时钟驱动的Closed-loop n.闭环Close-knit adj.紧密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl计算机数字控制Cockpit n.座舱Coefficient n.系数Coil n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕Coincide v.一致Combustible adj.易燃的，可燃的Combustion n.燃烧Commercial off theshelf（cots）商业现货Commercially adv.工业地，商业地Commissioning n.试车，试运转Commit v.保证Common logarithm 常对数Commutator n.换向器，整流器Complement v.补充，求补Complex adj.复数的；n.复数Compound-wound dcmotor 复励直流电动机Comprehensive adj.综合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation计算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concurrent adj.并发的Conduction n.导电，传导Configuration n.构造，结构Configuration n.轮廓，格局Confine v.限制（在……范围内）Conjugate adj.共轭的Conjunction n.结合Conjunction n.联合Consecutive adj.连续的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩阵Constant-speed adj.恒速的Constitute v.构造，组织Constraint n.强迫Constraint n.约束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.连续性Continuum n.连续Contour n.轮廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-oriented adj.面向控制的Controlpanel控制盘Converge v.集中，汇聚，收敛Converge v.汇合Converter n.逆变器，整流器Converter n.转换器，换流器，变流器Conveyor n.传送带Conveyor n.传送带，传送机Convolution n.卷积Coordinate n.坐标，同等的人或物Copper-clad n.镀铜Core n.铁心Corresponding adj.相应的Cost-effective adj.性能价格比（高）的Coulomb friction 库仑摩擦Counterclockwise adj.逆时针的Counterpart n.对应物，配对物Criteria n.标准Criteria n.判据Critically damped 临界阻尼CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理Crossover frequency穿越频率CRT阴极射线管Crust n.外壳Crystal n.晶体CSMA/BA载波侦听多路访问/位仲裁CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Culmination n.顶点，极点Cumbersome adj.麻烦的Cumulative adj.积累的Curbside n.路边Current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器Custom adj.定制的Cycloconverter n.交-交变频器Cycloconverter n.周波变换器Cylindrical adj.圆柱形的Cylindrical adj.圆柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼绕组Damping n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的Damp v.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition 数据采集Data filtering 数字滤波Data logging 数据记录Dataencryption数字加密Datafusion数据融合Datatype n.数据类型Datawarehouse数据仓库Dead substation transfer 故障变电站转移Deadband n.死区Deadlock n.死锁，僵局Debugging n.调试Decay v.衰减Decibel n.分贝Decimal adj.十进制的Decode v.解码，译码Decompose v.分解Decouple v.解耦，退耦Decrement n.减少量Deduce v.演绎De-facto adj.事实上的，实际的Deferment n.延期，暂缓Deflection n.偏（离，差）Defrost v.除霜Delta n.希腊字母δ（δ），三角形（物）Demagnetization n.去磁，退磁Dendrite n.树突Denominator n.分子Deodorize v.除……臭Departure angle 出射角Dependent variable应变量Depict v.描述Deplete v.耗尽，使衰竭Derivation n.导数Derivation n.起源，得来Destabilize v.使打破平衡，使不稳定Detector n.探测器Deteriorate v.恶化，变化Determinant n.行列式Determinism n.确定性Determinism n.决定论Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic adj.确定的Deterministic n.确定性的Detractor n.批评者Detrimental adj.不利的Develop v.导出，引入Development system开发系统Deviation n.偏差Diagnosis n.诊断Dial-out 拨叫Dictate v.命令，要求Diesel n.柴油机Difference equation差分方程Differential adj.差的，差别的Differential adj.微分的n.微分Differentialequation 微分方程Differentiate v.微分Digit n.位数Diminish v.（使）减少，（使）变小Diode n.二极管，半导体二极管Direct memory access（dma）直接存储器访问Discontinuity n.不连续Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的Discrete adj.离散的；分离的Displace v.转移Display screen 显示屏Disrupt v.干扰，扰动Distortion n.失真Distributed adj.分散的，分布的Distributedparameter 分散参数Distribution n.分配，分布，配电Disturbance n.扰动Disturbance n.扰动，干扰Disturbance n.扰动Diversification n.多样化Domain n.域，领域Domain n.范围，领域Dominate v.支配，使服从Dominating pole 主极点Dope v.掺入Drastic adj.激烈的Drastically adv.激烈地，彻底地Dry friction 干性摩擦Dual adj.双的，对偶的，孪生的Dual slop 双积分Duplex adj.双全工的Duty ratio 占空比，功率比Dynamic response 动态响应Dynamics n.动态特性Eigenvalue n.特征根Eigenvalue n.特征值（eigen- 特征）Elapse v.经过Elastic adj.有弹性的Electric charge 电荷Electrocardiogram n.心电图Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电化学的Electrochemical adj.电气化学的Electroencephalogramn.脑电图Electromechanical adj.机电的，电机的Electronic messages （mail）电子信息，邮件Electrooptical adj.电光的Eliminate v.消除Eliminate v.消除，对消Elongate v.延长，拉长Embark v.从事，着手Embeddedsystem嵌入式系统Emf（electromotive force）电动势Emitter n.发射极Emulation n.竞争Encircle v.环绕Enclose v.围绕Encoder n.编码器Encompass v.包含Encounter v.遇到End effector 终端执行机构End-effectors n.末端执行器Ensuing adj.相继的Entail v.，n.负担，需要Entry n.入口Equivalent adj.等价的；n.等价Equivalent adj.同等的，等效的；n.同等，等效Equivalent adj.相等的，相当的Erasable adj.可擦除的ERO=EnterpriseResour ceoptimization企业资源优化ERP=EnterpriseResour cesPlanning企业资源计划Estimation n.预测，估计Ethanol n.乙醇Evaluation n.估计Evaporate v.（使）蒸发，（使）变为气体Even adj.偶数的Even multiple 偶数倍Event-driven adj.事件驱动的Evolve v.开展，进化，逐渐形成Excitation n.激励Expert system 专家系统Expertise n.专门知识Exploit v.开发Exponential adj.指数的；n.指数Exponential adj.指数的Extreme adj.极端的；n.极端的事情/情况Fabrication n.构成，组成，制作Facilitate v.使容易，促进Factor n.因子；v.分解因式Factored adj.可分解的Factory floor 工厂车间Fail-closed（FC）adj.无信号则关的Fail-open（FO）adj.无信号则开的Faraday n.法拉第FastFouriertransforms快速傅里叶变换Fault-tolerant adj.容错的Faulttolerant容错Feedback n.反馈Ferromagnetic adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的Fetch v.，n.取来Fictitious adj.假想的Field n.域，字段Field winding n.励磁绕组Field n.字段Field-weakening n.弱磁Filter v.滤波Filtering technique滤波技术Final value 终值Firing angle 触发角Flash converter 闪速转换器Fleet n.车队；adj.快速的Flextime n.灵活定时上班制Flip-flop n.触发器Floating-point adj.浮点的Flux n.磁通Force commutated 强制换向Force-commutation n.强制换向Forcing frequency 强制频率Foregoing adj.前面的，以上的Formulation n.公式化（表达）Forward biased 正向偏置Fouling n.阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fractional adj.分数的Fractional adj.小数的Fraction n.分数，小数Frame n.机壳，机座Framework n.构架，结构Freewheeling n.单向传动Fuelcell燃料电池Full-scall adj.满量程的Functionality n.功能性Fundamental n.基本原理Fusion n.融合Fuzzy adj.模糊的Fuzzy adj.模糊的Gain n.增益Galvanometer n.电流计，安培计Gate n.门，门电路General form 一般形式Generalize v.概括，一般化，普及Generalize v.一般化，普及Generator n.发生器，发电机Geologically adv.地质学地，地质地Geometry n.几何学，几何形状Geothermal adj.地热的Geothermal adj.地热的Germanium n.锗Get around 回避，躲开Globally stable 全局稳定Gouge v.挖Graphicaluserinterface（GUI）图形用户界面Graphicequalizer图像均衡器Greenhouse n.温室Grid n.格子，网格Gripper n.抓手，夹持器Gross national product 国民生产总值Groundsourceheatpump 地源热泵Group control system 群控系统Gto 门极可关断晶闸管Guarantee v.；n.保证，担保Guidance system 引导（导航）系统Habitat n.栖息地，居留地Hairline n.游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian 哈密尔顿的Handheld terminal 手持终端Handshaking n.握手Hardware n.硬件Hard-wired n.硬接线Hardwired adj.电路的，硬件连线实现的Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonize v.协调Harness v.利用Harness v.利用（河流，瀑布等）产生动力（尤指电力）Harsh adj.苛刻的Hexadecimal adj.十六进制的Hierarchical adj.分级的Hierarchical adj.分级的，分层的Hierarchy v.层次，级别High end 高端High-end n.高端Hilberttransforms n.希尔伯特变换Holding current 保持电流Homogeneous solution通解Homomorphicprocessing同态处理Horizontally adv.水平地Horsepower n.马力，功率Horsepower n.功率Hotexchanger热交换器Housekeeping n.常规事物Hub height 塔杆高度Humanoidrobot类人机器人Hurwitz criterion 赫尔维茨判据Hybrid adj.混合的Hybrid n.混合Hybrid adj.混合的Hydraulic adj.水力的，液压的Hydraulic adj.水压的Hydrauliccylinder液压缸Hydro adj.水电的Hydro-electric adj.水力发电的Hydroelectric adj.水电的Hydrogen n.氢Hysteresis n.滞回线I/o-mapped adj.输入/输出映射的（单独编址）Identification n.辨识，识别Identify v.确认，识别，辨别Identifyoneselfwith（in）参与，和……打成一片Identity n.一致性，等式Igbt 绝缘栅双极型晶体管Igct 集成门极换向晶闸管Imaginary axis 虚轴Immerse v.沉浸，浸入Imperfection n.不完全，不足，缺点Implement v.实现Implementation n.实现，履行Imply v.包含Improper integral 奇异（无理）积分Impulse v.冲激In series 串联Inactive n.不活动，停止Incidentally adv.偶然地Inclineto倾向于Incorporation n.合并Increment n.增量Incur v.招致Indentation n.缺口Independent variable自变量In-depth adv.深入地Induction machine 感应电机Inductor n.电感器Inertialguidancesystems惯性导航系统Infeasible adj.不可行的Infinitesimal adj.无限小的Infrared adj.红外线的Inherent adj.固有的Inhibit v.抑制Initial condition 初始条件Initial value 初值Input device 输入设备Insensitive adj.不敏感的Insofar as 到这样的程度，在……范围内Instruction set 指令集Instruction set 指令集Instrument n.仪器，工具Instrumenttransformer 仪表（用）互感器Integer n.整数Integral n.积分Integrated circuit集成电路Integrate v.积分Integro-differentialequation 微积分方程Interactive adj.交互式的Interactive adj.交互式的Interchangeably adv.可交换地Interconnect v.互相连接Interdisciplinaryadj.跨学科的Interface n.界面Interpret v.解释，解析Intersect v.相交Intersection n.相交，逻辑乘法Interval n.间隔Intrinsic adj.内在的Intrinsic adj.固有的，体内的，体征Intrusive adj.侵入的Intuition n.直觉Intuitively adv.直观地Inventory n.仓库管理Inverse n.反，逆，倒数Inverse transform 反（逆）变换Inverter n.逆变器Irrelevance n.不相干，不切题Irrespective adj.不考虑的ISDN=IntegrateServiceDig italNetwork综合业务数据网Isocline n.等倾线Isosceles adj.等腰的IT=InformationTechno logy信息技术Iterative adj.重复的，反复的Jacobian matrix 雅戈比矩阵Jargon n.行话JIT=Just-in-time即时（生产）Jitter n.抖（颤）动，颠簸Justify v.证明Kinematics n.动力学Kirchhoff’s first law 基尔霍夫第一定律Knowledge base 知识库Knowledge engineering 知识工程Knowledge-based adj.基础知识的Lag v.，n.延迟Lagging n.滞后Lagging n.滞后，迟滞Lag n.滞后Lagrangian 拉格朗日的Laminated adj.分层的，叠片的Landslide n.泥石流Laplacetransformation 拉普拉斯变换Lapse n.（时间等）流逝Latch v.抓住，占有；n.寄存器Latching current 闭锁电流Latentheat潜伏热Latticework n.格子Layout n.布置，规划，设计，敷设Lead n.导线Lead n.引线Leading adj.超前的Lead n.超前Leakage current 漏电流Leakage n.漏Lease v.出租Least-significantbit（msb）最低有效位Liapunov 李亚普诺夫Limit cycle 极限环Line to line voltage线电压Linear vector space线性矢量空间Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Linearization n.线性化Load flow 潮流Load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器Local communicationnetworks 局域网Localization n.定位Locally stable 局域稳定Location n.（存储）单元Look-up table 查询表Loop current 回路电流Lumped adj.集中的Lumped parameter 集中参数Lumped adj.集总的Machine tool 机床Magnetic tape drive磁带机Magnitude n.幅值Mammography n.胸部透视Mandatory adj.命令的，强制的，托管的Manipulate v.处理Manipulatedvariable操纵量Manipulator n.操纵型机器人，机器手Marshaled n.整顿，配置Matrix algebra 矩阵代数Matrix n.矩阵Matrix n.矩阵；pl.MatricesMct mos控制晶闸管Mechanical power 机械功率Mechanism n.机理（制），作用，原理Mechanize v.使机械化Mediumaccesscontrol（MAC）媒质访问控制Memory-mapped adj.存储器映射的（统一编址）Menial adj.仆人的Merit n.优点；指标，准则Mesh n.网孔Metadata n.元数据Methanol n.甲醇Micro/nano robot 微/纳米机器人Micro-manipulation n.微操作Millennium n.一千年Mimic v.模仿，学样儿Minimize v.（使）最小化Minimum phase 最小相位Mirror v.镜像Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Misleadingindication 导致错误的读数Missile n.导弹Model n.模型v.建模Modeling n.建模Moderate adj.缓和的Modification n.修正，修改Modulating n.调制Momenta n.动量，冲量Monolithic adj.单片的More or less 或多或少Most-significant bit（msb）最高有效位Moveable-pointerindicator动针式仪表Moveable-scaleindicator动圈式仪表MRAC模型参考自适应控制MRP=MaterialRequirement splanning制造资源计划Multiplexer n.多路器（开关）Multiplication n.复合性Multiply v.加倍，倍增Multipointindictor多点式仪表Multirange indictor 多量程式仪表Multistage adj.多级的，多步的Multivariable adj.多变量的Multivariable n.多变量Mundane adj.平凡的N-dimensionaladj.N维的Net n.净值；adj.净值的Network n.网络，电路Network n.网络，电路Neural network 神经网络Neuron n.神经元Neutral adj.中性的；n.中性线Nitrogen n.氮Nonlinear adj.非线性的Nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的Notch n.换向点，换极点Nullify v.无效Numerical adj.数值（字）的Numerical adj.数字的Observability n.能观性Observable adj.可观测的Obsolete adj.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的Ochronous n.同步的，等时的Octal adj.八进制的Odd multiple 奇数倍Off-peak adj.非高峰的Offset n.静差Ohm n.欧姆Omit v.省略On the order of 属于同类的，约为Onboard adj.随车携带的Ongoing v.使机械化Onlinetransactionprocessing（OLTP）联机事务处理Opcode n.操作吗Opening n.开度Open-loop n.开环Operand n.操作数Operationalmathematics 工程数学Optimal control 最优控制Optimal control 最优控制Order n.阶Ordinarydifferentialequation 常微分方程Organism n.生物体，有机体Orifice n.孔，口Origin n.原点Originate v.发生Oscillation n.振荡Oscillatory adj.振荡的Outage n.暂时停电Outline n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点Output device 输出设备Overdamped adj.过阻尼的Overlap v.，n.重叠Override v.，n.超过，压倒Overshoot n.超调Overshoot n.超调量Overwhelming adj.压倒一切的Package n.包Parallel n.类似Parameter n.参数Partial differentialequation 偏微分方程Partial fractionexpansion 部分分式展开式Particular solution特解Passionate adj.激烈的Passive adj.被动的，无源的Passive network 无源网络Patch v.修补Patternrecognition模式识别Patternrecognition模式识别Peak time 峰值时间Pedal n.踏板Performance criteria性能指标Performance index 性能指标Periodic adj.周期性的Peripheral n.外围设备，外设Periphery n.外围Permanent-magnet dcmotor 永磁直流电动机Personnel n.人员，职员Phase controlled 相控的Phase n.状态，相位Phase sequence 相序Phase-lag n.相位滞后Phase-lead n.相位超前Phase-lockedloops锁相环Phase-plane equation相平面方程Philosophy n.原理，原则Photosynthesis n.光合作用Photovoltaic adj.光电的Piecewise adj.分段的Piecewisecontinuous分段连续Piggy-back adj.背负式的Pilot n.飞行员Planningapplication规划申请Plant n.机器，设备被控对象Plot v.绘图；n.曲线图Pneumatic adj.气动的Pneumatic adj.气动的Polar plot 极坐标图Polarity n.极性Polarity n.极性Pole-top n.杆顶Poll v.登记，通信，定时询问Polling n.轮询Pollutant n.污染物质Polymer n.聚合物Polynomial n.多项式Porcelain adj.陶制的Portability n.轻便Portrait n.描述Portrait n.肖像，描写，型式Positive definite 正定Postindustrial adj.后工业的Potassium n.钾Potential n.（电）势Power boost 功率推助装置Power factor 功率因数Power mosfet 电力mosfet场效应晶体管Powerplant发电厂Preact v.；n.超前；提前修正量Precursor n.先驱Predictable adj.可断定的Prediction n.矛盾Predominance n.优势Predominantly adv.卓越地，突出地Preferences n.参数选择Preloadable adj.预载的Preset adj.事先调整的Prevalent adj.流行的Prevent…From doing 使……不……Primary storage （memory）主存储器Prime mover 原动机Principal adj.主要的Private lan 专用局域网Probability theory 概率论Procedure n.程序，过程Processor n.处理器Product n.乘积Proliferate v.激增Prominent adj.卓越的，突出的Property n.性质Proponent n.提倡者Proportional to与……成正比Propulsion n.推进，推进力Protocol n.协议Protocol n.协议Prototype n.原型（机）Prototype n.原型Proximitysensor 接近传感器Psdn 公共交换数据网Pulsate v.脉动，跳动，振动Pulse-widthmodulation 脉宽调制Punctuation n.标点符号Pyrometric adj.高温测量的Quadrant n.象限Quadratic adj.二次的；n.二次方程Quadratic adj.二次方的Quadrature encoder正交编码器Qualitatively adv.定性地Quasi adj.近似的Quench v.熄灭Queuing theory 排队论R&D=ResearchandDevelopment研究与开发Rack n.架子，导轨Radically adv.完全地Radioactive adj.放射性的，有辐射能的Radiologist n.放射线专家Radius n.半径Radix n.权Random adj.随机的Rated adj.额定的，设定的，适用的Rationale n.理论，原理的阐述Reachability n.能达到性Reactiveorganicgas反应性有机气体Real axis 实轴Real estate 不动产Real-time adj.实时的Reason v.推理Reboot n.重新启动Rechargeable adj.可再充电的Recloser n.自动重合闸装置（开关）Recognition n.认识Recovery n.恢复Rectification n.整流Rectifier n.整流器Recurrent adj.再发生的，循环的Redundancy n.冗余Redundancy n.冗余Regulate v.调整Regulatorycontrol调节控制Reinvent v.彻底改造Relay n.继电器Relay n.继电器Relentlessly adv.无情地，残酷地Relevance n.关联Remainder n.余数Renewable adj.可再生的Represent v.代表，表示，阐明Representation n.表示符号Request n.请求Reserve capacity 储备功率Resetrate复位速率Resettime复位时间Residentialproperty住宅物业Resistance n.阻抗Resistor n.电阻器Resolution n.分辨率Resonance n.共振，共鸣Responsiveness n.响应Retrieval n.取回Retrieval n.取回，补偿，提取Retrieve v.检索Retrofit v.更新，改进Retrospectively adv.回顾地Reusability n.可用性Reveal v.显现，揭示Reverse biased 反向偏置Reverse v.，n.反转；adj.变换极性的Revolution n.旋转Rheostat n.变阻器Rigidity n.严格Rigorous adj.严密的，精确的Rim n.边，轮缘Ripple n.波纹，波动RISC=ReductionInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机Rise time 上升时间Rms=root-mean-square有效值，方均根Robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术Root locus gain 根轨迹增益Rotating-dialindicat or旋盘式仪表Rotating-drumindicat or旋鼓式仪表Rotor n.转子Routh criterion 劳斯判据Routines n.程序Rugged adj.结实的，耐用的Sabotage n.破坏Salient adj.凸起的，突出的Sample v.采样Sample-and-hold n.采样保存Sampled-data n.采样数据Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scalability n.可测量性Scalar adj.数量的，标量的；n.数量，标量Scale n.刻度Schedule v.调度Scheme n.方法，形式，示意图Schottky diode 肖基特二极管SCM=SupplyChainManag ement供应链管理Seamless adj.无缝的Secondary storage （memory）辅助存储器Secure adj.可靠的，放心的，无虑的Semicircle n.半圆形Semiconductor n.半导体Semigraphic adj.半图解的Semilog paper 半对数坐标（纸）Sensor n.传感器Sensor n.传感器Series-wound dc motor串励直流电动机Servo control system伺服控制系统Servocontrol伺服控制Servo n.伺服Settling time 调节时间Shaft n.转轴Shared resource 共享资源Shifting theorem 平移定理Shunt-wound dc motor并励直流电动机Shutdown v.关闭Sign n.符号Signal-precision adj.单精度的Significance n.意义Silicon n.硅Simplicity n.简单Simulation n.仿真Simultaneously adv.同时地Sinusoidal adj.正弦的Sit 静态感应晶体管Sketch v.，n.（绘）草图，素描Slew rate 转换速度Slip n.转差（率）Slop n.斜率Slot n.槽Sluggish adj.惰性的，缓慢的Smps 开关电流Snubber n.缓冲器，减震器Socket n.插座Socket n.插座Solarcollector太阳能集热器Solidoutput可靠输出Soma n.体细胞Sophisticated adj.非常复杂的、精密或尖端的Sophisticated adj.复杂精密的Span n.测量范围Spatial adj.空间的Specification n.（复）规格Spectrum n.（光）谱，领域，范围Speechrecognition语音识别Spill n.溢出Split adj.分离的Spool v.绕；n.卷筒，线圈，阀柱Spring n.弹簧Sprinkler n.洒水车，洒水装置Spur v.刺激Sql 结构化查询语言Squarerootextractor开方器Square-wave n.方波Startup n.启动State variable 状态变量State-controllableadj.状态可控（制）的Stationary adj.静态的Stator n.定子Statusquo n.现状Steady-state n.稳态Steady-state 稳态Step motor n.步进电动机Step n.阶跃（信号）Stepper motor 步进电动机Stereotyped adj.僵化的Stiff current source恒流源Stiff voltage source恒压源Stimulus n.刺激，鼓励Stochastic adj.随机的Stored program 存储程序Straight-forward adj.直截了当的，简单的Strategic adj.战略的Strategy n.方法Strobe v.选通，发选通脉冲Subharmonics n.次谐波Suboptimal adj.次优的Subscript n.下标，脚注，索引Subsequent adj.后序的Substation loadtransfer 变电站负荷转移Substation n.变电站Substitute n.代替Substitution n.代替Succeed v.继……之后，接替Successiveapproximation 逐次逼近Superconductive adj.超导的Superimposed adj.有层次的Superposition n.叠加Superposition n.叠加Supersede v.取代Supervision n.监督，管理Supervision n.监视Supplementary adj.辅助的Suppress v.抑制Susceptive adj.对……敏感的；易受……影响的Suspend v.悬挂Sustain v.维持Switched reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机Symbolic adj.符号的，记号的Symmetric adj.对称的Symmetrical adj.对称的Synapse n.神经键Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous machine 同步电机Synchronous speed 同步转速Synthesis n.综合System crash 系统崩溃Tackle v.处理Tactic n.策略Tactilesensor触觉传感器Tangent adj.切线的，正切的；n.切线，正切Tectonic adj.构造的，建筑的Temperaturedrift温度漂移Temporal adj.暂时的Tenant n.承租人Terminal n.终端Terminal n.终端（机）Terminology n.术语Terminology n.主流The theory ofresidues 余数定理Theme n.题目，主题，论文Theoretically adv.理论上的Thereof adv.将它（们）Thermocouple n.热电偶Thermodynamics n.热力学Thermostat n.恒温器Thermostat n.自动调温器Thevenin impedance隔离变压器Threshold n.门极，阀限，极限Threshold n.阀Throttle v.调节（阀门）Throttle v.调节（阀门），用（阀门）调节Thyratron n.闸流管Thyristor n.晶闸管Time-invariant adj.时不变的Time-of-day n.日历时钟Tip n.顶端Tolerant adj.容忍的，容忍的Topology n.拓扑Topology n.拓扑结构Touchsensor接触传感器Trade deficit 贸易赤字Trade off 换取Trail-and-error n.试凑法Trajectories n.轨迹，弹道Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹Trajectory n.轨迹，轨道Trajectory n.轨迹Transducer n.传感器，变换器Transducer n.传感器Transfer function 传递函数Transformer n.变压器Transient adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的Transistor n.晶体管Transmitter n.热敏电阻Transparency n.透明Transputer n.晶片机Trapezoidal adj.梯形的Tray n.盘子Trench n.电缆沟Triac n.三端双向晶闸管Triangular adj.三角的Turbine n.涡轮Turbine n.涡轮Turn n.匝数Tutorial adj.指导性的Tutorial n.个人辅导Ultimate adj.临界的Unauthorized adj.未授权的，未批准的Underdamped adj.欠阻尼的Undergo v.经历Underlying adj.根本的Uniform adj.一致的Uniform adj.一致的Unilateral fourierintegral 单边傅里叶积分Unity feedback system单位反馈系统Unparalleled adj.无比的，空前的Upset n.干扰Uranium n.铀Utility n.公用事业设备Vague adj.含糊的，不清楚的Valid adj.有效力的Valve n.阀门Var 静态无功功率Variable n.变量Variable adj.变化的，可变的；n.变量Variable-speed adj.变速的Variant adj.不同的，替换的Variational adj.变化的，变种的Vector n.矢量Vendor n.卖主，供应商Versus prep.……对……Vertically adv.垂直地Very large scaleintegrated circuits（vlsi）超大规模集成电路Via prep.经由Vice versa 反之亦然VideoCassetteRecorder（VCR）录像机Violently adv.激烈地VIP=veryimportantpersonVirtual reality 虚拟现实Vista n.展望Volatile adj.易变的Volcano n.火山Voltage drop 电压降Voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器Vortices n.Vortex 的复数，旋转体（面）Vrm 变磁阻电机VSS变结构系统Vulnerability n.弱点Weight n.权Whisk v.飞奔White paper 白皮书Winding adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组Wiring n.配线With respect to 相对于Word length 字长Words and terms Workhorse n.重载，重负荷Workstation n.工作站Wound-rotor n.绕线转子Wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通Xml 可扩展标记语言Yaw n.偏航Yield v.推导出，得出Yoghurt n.乳酸酪。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇是指在自动化工程领域中常用的英语词汇和术语。
自动化专业涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术、电气工程等多个方面，因此掌握相关的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学习和工作至关重要。
以下是自动化专业常用的英语词汇及其解释：1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, process, or system operate automatically.2. Control（控制）: The act of directing or regulating something to achieve a desired outcome.3. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.5. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human and a machine, typically a computer or a control system.8. Feedback（反馈）: Information about the output or result of a process that is used to make adjustments or corrections.9. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts energy into mechanical motion to control or move a mechanism or system.10. Programmable（可编程的）: Capable of being programmed or reprogrammed to perform different tasks or functions.11. Algorithm（算法）: A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task, typically used in computer programming.12. Network（网络）: A group or system of interconnected people or things.13. Integration（集成）: The process of combining different components or systems into a unified whole.14. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.15. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system in which the output is fed back and compared with the desired input to make adjustments.16. Process（过程）: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result.17. Robotics engineering（机器人工程）: The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.18. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize productivity and efficiency in industrial processes.19. Mechatronics（机电一体化）: The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.20. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.以上是自动化专业英语词汇的一些常用词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语单词
材料 Axon n.轴突 Backlash n.齿隙游移 Bandwidth n.带宽 Bar code scanner 条码 扫描仪 Baud n.波特 Become adept in 熟练 Bench mark 基准点 Biasn.偏压 Bi-directional adj. 双 向 的 Binaryadj.二进制的 Binary-coded adj. 二 进 制编码的 Biomassn.生物质 Biopsyn.活体检查 Bipolaradj.双向的 Bjt 双极结型晶体管 Blackout n.（大区域的） 停电 Bldm 无刷直流电动机 Block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数） Boilern.汽锅，锅炉 Boolean algebra 布尔代 数 Boost chopper 升压 式 变压器 Bound v.限制 Bracket v.加括号 Break frequency 转 折 频率 Breakaway point 分 离 点 Breakdownn.击穿，雪崩 Breakover n.导通 Brush n.电刷 Buck chopper 降压式变 压器 Building blocks 积木 Buildingautomation 楼 宇自动化 Bulkyadj.庞大的，笨重
Compound-wound dc motor 复励直流电动机 Comprehensive adj.综合
（性）的 Comprise v.包含 Computer simulation 计 算机仿真 Concentrated coil 集中 绕组 Concurrentadj.并发的 Conduction n.导电，传 导 Configuration n.构造，结 构 Configuration n.轮廓，格 局 Confinev.限制（在…… 范围内） Conjugate adj.共轭的 Conjunction n.结合 Conjunctionn.联合 Consecutiveadj.连续的 Console n.控制台 Constancy n.恒定 Constant matrix 常数矩 阵 Constant-speed adj. 恒 速的 Constitute v.构造，组织 Constraint n.强迫 Constraint n.约束条件 Consuming adj.控制的 Continuity n.连续性 Continuum n.连续 Contour n.轮廓，外形 Controllability n.能控性 Control-orientedadj. 面 向控制的 Controlpanel 控制盘 Converge v.集中，汇聚， 收敛 Convergev.汇合 Converter n.逆变器，整 流器 Converter n.转换器，换 流器，变流器 Conveyorn.传送带
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的) potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科，涵盖了自动控制、机器人技术、电气工程等多个方面。
在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，并按照一、二、三、四、五五个部份进行详细阐述。
一、自动控制（Automatic Control）1.1 控制系统（Control System）：用于监测、测量和调节工业过程的设备和技术。
1.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：通过监测输出信号并与期望值进行比较，调整输入信号以实现稳定控制的方法。
1.3 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：无需反馈信号，通过预设的输入信号来控制系统。
二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够自动执行任务的复杂机械设备。
2.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境和获取信息的装置，如视觉传感器、力传感器等。
2.3 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：机器人与人类之间的信息交流和合作。
三、电气工程（Electrical Engineering）3.1 电路（Circuit）：电气元件按照一定连接方式形成的路径，用于传输电流。
3.2 机电（Motor）：将电能转换为机械能的装置，如直流机电、交流机电等。
3.3 电力系统（Power System）：用于生成、传输和分配电能的设备和网络。
四、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）4.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用计算机控制和机械设备实现产品自动创造的生产线。
4.2 传输系统（Conveyor System）：用于自动输送物料和产品的系统，如传送带、输送机等。
4.3 过程控制（Process Control）：对工业过程中的物理和化学变化进行监测和调节的技术。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。
自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right—hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked—rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（AVR）自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air—gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct—current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m。
自动化专业英语单词
Circuit电路converter转换器matrix矩阵diode二极管thyristor晶闸管triac 三端双向晶闸管rectification. 整流feedback 反馈conduction 导电，传导thyratron 闸流管breakover 导通holding current 保持电流phase controlled 相控的saturation 饱和rectifier 整流器chopper 斩波器inverter逆变器electrochemical 电化学的harmonics谐波lagging 滞后，迟滞power factor 功率因数stiff voltage source 恒压源filter 滤波器buck chopper 降压式变压器quadrant象限duty ratio 占空比，功率比regulate调整damp 阻尼,衰减dynamic response 动态响应disturbance 扰动parameter 参数modification修正，修改transfer function 传递函数domain 域，领域state variable 状态变量open-loop 开环closed-loop 闭环differential equation 微分方程difference equation 差分方程interval间隔sampled-data 采样数据nonlinear 非线性的time-invariant 时不变的coefficient系数distributed parameter 分散参数spatial空间的lead 导线resistance 阻抗probability theory 概率论multivariable多变量property 性质model模型linearization 线性化hardware硬件rationale 理论，原理的阐述initial condition 初始条件lag 延迟order阶integrate 积分differentiate微分magnitude 幅值sign n. 符号steady-state稳态step 阶跃（信号）inverse transform 反（逆）变换improper superposition 叠加initial value 初值final value 终值piecewise分段的integro-differential equation 微积分方程phase 状态，相位exponential 指数oscillation振荡amplitude振幅criteria 判据complex 复数decay衰减origin原点settling time 调节时间derivation 导数rise time 上升时间numerical 数字的matrix矩阵continuum连续theme 题目，主题，论文culmination顶点，极点philosophy 原理，原则protocol协议deviation 偏差throttle 调节（阀门）offset 静差reset time 复位时间reset rate 复位速率transfer传递。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型--coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统--differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议--first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则--integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间--MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器--positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题--sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程--tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换--。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一个涉及到机械、电子、计算机等多个领域的学科，因此在学习和实践中，需要掌握一些与自动化相关的英语词汇。
下面是一些常用的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, to operate and control various processes or machines.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a collection of devices and software that manage and regulate the behavior of a system or process. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)（可编程逻辑控制器）A PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or lighting fixtures. It is programmed using a specialized programming language.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）SCADA is a system used for remotely monitoring and controlling industrial processes. It combines data acquisition, networked data communication, and graphical user interface for operators to monitor and control the process.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）HMI refers to the interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It typically includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that displays information and controls for operators to monitor and control the process.6. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or chemical properties, such as temperature, pressure, or light. It converts the measured value into an electrical signal that can be used for control or monitoring purposes.7. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion. It is used to control the movement or position of a mechanical system, such as opening or closing a valve, or moving a robot arm.8. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the study of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.9. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It is used in various applications, such as robotics, natural language processing, and computer vision.10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data. It is used in industrial settings to improve efficiency and productivity.11. Control algorithm（控制算法）A control algorithm is a set of mathematical equations or rules that determine the behavior of a control system. It defines how the system responds to different inputs and conditions to achieve the desired output.12. Feedback loop（反馈回路）A feedback loop is a mechanism that allows the output of a system to be measured and compared with the desired output. It provides information for the control system to make adjustments and maintain stability and accuracy.13. PID controller（比例-积分-微分控制器）A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative terms to control a system. It is widely used in industrial control systems to achieve accurate and stable control.14. PLC programming（PLC编程）PLC programming refers to the process of writing and testing the program code for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining the control logic, configuring input and output devices, and implementing the desired functionality.15. Process optimization（过程优化）Process optimization is the practice of improving the efficiency, productivity, and quality of a process. It involves analyzing the process variables, identifying bottlenecks or inefficiencies, and making changes to improve performance.以上是一些自动化专业常用的英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语词汇
Casecade: 串联（级） Gain：增益 On the order of：约为，数量级为 Factor：因素，系数，商 Current：电流 In turn：依次，而，又 Characteristics：特性（点） KVL: kirchhoff’s valtage law （ KCL: kirchhoff’s current law） Terminal: 端板（子） Denorminator：命名者，分母 （numerator：分子） Dominate：支配，占优势 Trade m for n：用m换取n Cumbersome：麻烦的，不方便的 Shortcut： 捷径，简化 Intrinsic：内在的 Circuitry：电路
5
Advantage：优点
disadvantage：缺点
Proponent： 提倡者
Compare to： 比作 Tutorial：指导性的 Check：检查 Article：文章，论文 Terminology： 术语 closed-loop: 闭环 Feed back： 反馈 Be referred to： （被）称为 Discrete：离散的，分立的
Spatial：空间的
Mass：质量，物质 Spring：弹簧
rigid：刚（硬）的，严格的
mass point：质点 massless：无质量的 （ -less：no）
Lead：导线
resistance：电阻
uniform：same
elastic：（有）弹性的
Take into account： 考虑 While：而（表示比较）
Potential：（电）势（位）
Measure：测量，度量 With respect to：关（对）于
自动化专业英语词汇
exploit ['ekspl?it] 利用ferroelectric [,fer?ui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音,短促compound ['k?mpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keip?'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hi?r?nt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'?i:m] 政权,状态hysteresis [,hist?'ri:sis]constitutive ['k?nst?,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的,制定的,分子的nonlinearity [lini'?r?ti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['?kjur?si] 正确的,准确的dipole ['daip?ul] 偶极子,双极accommodate [?'k?m?deit] 提供algorithm ['?lg?,rie?m] 算法specification [,spesifi'kei??n] 说明,详细ferroelastic [i'l?stik]whereas [hw??r'?z] 而associate [?'s?u?ieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['m?nifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['il?streit]layer['lei?] 层unimorphmodification [,m?difi'kei??n]airfoil ['??,f?il] 注意重音,机combination [,k?mbi'nei??n] 【数】组合[C] robustness [r?u'b?stnis] 稳健性,鲁棒性metallic [mi't?lik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,?si'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:z?ui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['?ktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'?nik] 【物】离子的polarization [,p?ul?rai'zei??n] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'v?:s?bl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['?:lt?] 改变configuration [k?n,figju'rei??n] 组态配置term [t?:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [k?n'v?:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物direct1coupleatomic [?'t?mik] 原子的angstrom ['??str?m] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['p?ul?] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:?l] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,s?t??'rei??n]domain [d?'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,h?m?ud?e'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'ti?ri?s] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['rei??u] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [st?k]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [?'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'v?:s?bl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [?'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'pl?i] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,bai?'l?d?ik?l] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efik?si] 效力,功效diminish [di'mini?] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [r?u'b?st]thermal ['θ?:m?l]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,s?:k?m'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['k?mpenseit?] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['pr?p?ti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['tr?n??nt] "瞬态"closure ['kl?u??]sufficiently [s?'fi??ntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'tei??n] 履行;完成stochastic [st?'k?stik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'ni??l] 开始的summarize ['s?m?raiz] 总结quantify ['kw?ntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['r?fli] 粗糙地categorize ['k?tig?,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [k?n'str?kt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikr?'sk?pik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimw?:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['?pt?m?l] 最理想的parameter[p?'r?mit?] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['k?tig?ri] "种类;部属;类目;范畴"originate [?'rid?i,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'r?mik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,d?en?'r?liti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [?'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,k?:ri'lei??n] 相互关系,关联compromise ['k?mpr?maiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic['st?tik] ['kweisai]formulation [,f?:mju'lei??n] 公式化approach [?'pr?ut?]aggregate ['?grigeit] 使聚集local ['l?uk?l] 局部的expression [iks'pre??n]internal [in't?:n?l]entropy ['entr?pi] 熵landscape ['l?ndskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zei??n] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [?,pr?ksi'mei??n] 【数】近似值[kw?'dr?tik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,?ld?i'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglid??bl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,h?m?'d?i:ni?s] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nif?:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [k?u'?:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,m?nifes'tei??n] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['k?:r?,leit]congruency ['k??gru?nsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [?'n?l?g?s] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθ?'d?l?d?i] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:l?k'sei??n] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['m?uti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['b??ri?m] 钡titanate ['tait?neit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'it?reit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'riv?tiv] 引出的,导数,微商relaxation[,ri:l?k'sei??n] 松弛,放松tungsten ['t??st?n] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidr?'st?tik] 静液压embrittle [im'brit?l] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidrid??n] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [k?'p?siti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri?m] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['gr?v?'tei??n?l] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'z?lt?nt] 作为结果的intersect [,int?'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geid?] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等,规格,计器,量尺oblique [?b'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesim?l] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di't?:min?nt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [?:g'zilj?ri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me't?l?d?i] 冶金学continuum [k?n'tinju?m] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['d?mi] 虚位orthogonal [?:'θ?g?nl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'lei??n] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['v??ri?bl] 变量circuit ['s?:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrik?l] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [?'n?l?sis] 分析voltage ['v?ultid?] 电压current ['k?:r?nt] 电流basic circuit element ['elim?nt] 基本电路单元summary ['s?m?ri] 总结pratical perspective [p?'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrik?l]circuit model ['m?dl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pend?nt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'fr?:st?] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zist?] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['v?ultid?] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['delt?] 三角形-星形等效电路realistic resistors [ri?'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,t?:mi'n?l?d?i] 术语node-voltage method [n?ud] 节点电压方法special cases ['spe??l] 特例mesh-current method [me?] 网格电流方法source transformations [,tr?nsf?'mei??n] 源变化maximum ['m?ksim?m] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,?p?'rei??n?l] 运算放大器terminal ['t?:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['?mplifai?] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['dif?r?ns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [pr?k'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'd?kt?] 电感器capacitor [k?'p?sit?] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'd?kt?ns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:t?u?l] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['n?t??r?l] 自然响应。
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，
pole-zero
次技术词汇
很多专业和学科所共有的词汇,不同专业和学科往往 具有不同词义
power : 幂，乘方 电源，电力，功率，电能 动力，功率，效率 bus: 公共汽车 母线,总线
Condenser： 电容器，补偿机 冷凝器 power plant: 发电厂 动力装臵
Vocabulary Features
-er, -or
driver驱动器, capacitor电容器，conductor 导体，reactor反应器，breaker断路器， disconnector断路器，operator算子
形容词后缀
词缀 -able, -ible -ous 含义 例词 measurable可测量的, convertible可逆的 continuous继续的；synchronous 同步的 electriferous带电的 simultaneous同时的 powerful强大的，useful有用的 colorless无色的
1.专业术语的翻译
a、计量单位名称（一般采用音译）
hertz volt ampere newton...
b、各种新型材料名词一般用音译 nylon-尼龙， Valve-阀（门） X-ray x光，radar-雷达 vaseline-凡士林，uranium-铀 morphine-吗啡，heroin-海洛因 Penicilliin-盘尼西林（青霉素）
专业英语翻译标准
准确明白：准确无误、清楚明白地表达原文含义。必须 正确理解原文，使译文不产生歧义 通顺严密：译文的选词造句符合汉语的要求和习惯，语 言通畅又严密 简练全面：译文要简洁精炼，同时力求全面不遗漏
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
专业术语的翻译 专业课程名称的翻译 根据上下文选择词义 根据词的搭配来选择词义 根据学科和专业选择词义 词义的引申 词义的转换
LED —light emitting diode 发光二极管 — Internet Protocol, 网际协议 UPS —uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源
Vocabulary Features
HV —high voltage 高压
HVDC — high voltage direct current 高压直流 IEE— institution of Electrical Engineers 英国电气工程师 协会
Ampere—安培 Hertz—赫兹 Kelvin—开尔文
Vocabulary Features
(3) 词汇构成
1) 合成法 由相互独立的两个或更多的词合成得到新词
名词+名词（n.+n.）→n. : horsepower, bandwidth, power utilization
名词+形容词(n+adj.) →adj.：
超，过度，极端 超，特
ultra-high voltage（UHV） ultraspeed extra-high voltage (EHV)
名词后缀
后缀
-age -ance, -ence -ency -ion， -tion, -sion, -logy -ness -ship
含义
抽象概念，如性质、 状态、行为等 抽象概念，如性质、 状态、行为等 抽象概念，如性质、 状态、行为等 抽象概念，如性质、 状态、行为等 学论，技术 性质、状态、程度 情况、性质、状态、 关系、地位
1.专业术语的翻译
c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法 Faraday constant 法拉第常数(恒量) Lenz's law 楞次定律 Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆孙效应 Mason Formula 梅森公式 Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据 Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据
Words of the Specialized English for Automa词汇分类(classification)
专业或技术词汇，次技术词汇，非技术词汇 2) 词汇缩略(abbreviation、shortening ) 节略词，缩略词，首字词和缩写词 (3) 词汇构成 1) 合成法 2)派生法
hyperfrequency，hyperplane
minicomponent，minipad micromotor，microadjustment semiconductor，semiempirical，semielectronic superconductor， supergrid
ultraextra-
圆，环
词根
词缀
circ
例词 circuit 电路，circum圆周
chron
fold meter
表时间
倍数 仪器仪表
synchronism同步 asynchronism 异步 chronic慢性的
threefold三倍, fourfold 四倍,fivefold五倍 ammeter安培表， voltmeter伏特表 wattmeter功率表 diagram图表, program程序, telegraph电报
H-frame structure H型框架结构
T-filter T型滤波器 Y-connection Y(星)形连接
Vocabulary Features
人名法:对一些科学家、发明家所发现或发明的理论、 方法、定理或定律、东西和物品等，用他们的名字组 成新词。
Ohm—欧姆
Volt—伏特 Watt—瓦特 Coulomb-库仑
Vocabulary Features
(1) 词汇分类 专业或技术词汇，次技术词汇，非技术词汇 专业或技术词汇 某个专业所特有的词汇，其专业性强，词义狭窄和 单一。 diode (二极管) ， capacitor substation (变电站，变电所) ， （电容器） ,
autotransformer （自耦变压器） superconductivity (超导特性) Laplace transform
Vocabulary Features
首字词：与缩略词类似，区别在于每个实词只取第一 个字母，且必须逐字母念出 AC —alternating current交流电 DC —direct current 直流电
CD
ID IP
—compact disc光盘，压缩磁盘 —identification card 身份证
缩略词：由词组中某些词的词头字母（有时多于
一个）所组成，作为一个词按照正常的规则发音
ROM —read only memory 只读存储器 RAM —random access memory 随机（存取）储存器 Radar—radio detecting and ranging ；雷达 GIS—gas insulated station 气体绝缘变电站 —geography information system 地理信息系统 TOEFL — Test of English as a Foreign Language 非英语国家英语水平考试
例词
autocompensation， automation ， autoexcitation countermodulation；countercurrent hydroenergy，hydropower
hyperminimicrosemisuper-
超，过
微，小 微，百万分之一 半，部分，不完全 超，上，特
IEEE — institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 美国电气电子工程师协会
Vocabulary Features 缩写词：并不一定由某个词组的首字母组成。有些缩写 词仅由一个单词变化而来，且大多数缩写词每个字母后都
附有一个句点。 appx.—appendix 附录； fig.—figure 图；
2) 词汇缩略
节略词，缩略词，首字词和缩写词 ad —advertisement; del—delete exam —examination —degree deg lab—laboratory —diameter di(a) dir —directory Dept. —department
Vocabulary Features
gram，graph
文字，图形
phone
therm(o)
声音
热
microphone话筒 Telephone电话
thermoelectron热电子 thermoanalysis热分析
专业文献的翻译
翻译的定义和目的
翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来; 目的是使译文的读者能得到原作者所表达的思想，得 到与原文读者大致相同的感受。
例词
voltage，percentage resistance电阻，difference差别 efficiency效率， frequency频率， emergency 紧急情况 action作用，automation自动化, transmission传输 technology 技术，electrotechnology 电工 学 hardness 硬度，deepness深度，brightness 亮度，roughness粗糙度 relationship关系，friendship友好， membership会员资格，scholarship奖学金， 学问，学识，fellowship伙伴关系
ice-cold, feedback 形容词＋名词（adj+n）→n.，adj.： network-wide
名词+副词(n+adv.)→n.，adj.:
low-pass, high-speed, short-circuit, newtype