主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。
主动语态变被动语态
主动语态变被动语态重点一：1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, t each, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to 还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. →A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. →A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. →I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
被动语态(主动和被动语态的转换)
基本转换被动语态主动和被动语态的转换转换方式：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋动词的过去分词done”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词 by 之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例句：Ironman hits Spiderman every day. 钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。
→_Spiderman is hit by Ironman everyday.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。
转换方式：动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词和副词。
例句：He always takes care of his sister. 他总是照顾他的妹妹。
→His sister is always taken care of by him.带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态转换方式：变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
例句：All the villagers painted the houses white. 所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。
→The_houses are painted white by all the villagers.双宾语改为被动语态转换方式：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
方式一：若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；方式二：若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for。
例句：He gave her some books. 他给了她一些书。
→She was given some books by him.（间接宾语转化主语）→Some books were given her by him.（直接宾语转化为主语）主动结构表示被动含义1.open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash 等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义，用来描述主语特征。
如何把主动语态变为被动语态
如何把主动语态变为被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的句子结构之一，用于将主动语态中的动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置。
本文将介绍如何将主动语态变为被动语态，并提供一些相关的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地理解和应用被动语态。
一、被动语态的基本结构及构成方法被动语态的基本句子结构为“主语 + 动词的被动形式 + 动作的承受者”。
被动形式由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
1.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词时，即需要一个宾语的动词，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：- 将动词的宾语变为主语，原主语变为介词“by”的宾语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。
举例说明：- 主动语态：Tom eats an apple.（汤姆吃了一个苹果）- 被动语态：An apple is eaten by Tom.（一个苹果被汤姆吃了）2.当主动语态中的动词是不及物动词时，即不需要宾语的动词，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：-将动词的主语变为被动句的主语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。
举例说明：- 主动语态：The sun shines brightly.（太阳明媚地照耀着）- 被动语态：Brightly is shone by the sun.（明媚地被太阳照耀着）3.当主动语态中的动词是及物动词，会同时有直接宾语和间接宾语时，可以通过以下方法将其改写为被动语态：- 将动词的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语变为介词“by”的宾语；-将原动词变为其过去分词形式；- 在被动形态中需要加上助动词“be”的正确形式。
举例说明：- 主动语态：I gave him a book.（我给了他一本书）- 被动语态：He was given a book by me.（他被我给了一本书）二、被动语态的用法和注意事项1.突出动作的承受者。
被动语态可以突出动作的承受者，使其在句子中成为重点。
被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
语态转换的方法与技巧
语态转换的方法与技巧语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是动作或状态的表达方式。
通过语态的转换，我们可以在不改变句子意思的前提下，改变句子的结构和语气。
本文将介绍一些常见的语态转换方法和技巧，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语语态。
语态转换主要有两个方向：主动语态转被动语态和被动语态转主动语态。
下面将分别介绍这两种转换的方法和技巧。
一、主动语态转被动语态当我们把主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：1. 确定句子的主语和宾语。
主动语态中，主语是执行动作的主体，而宾语是动作的承受者。
被动语态中，主语变为宾语，而宾语则变为主语。
2. 确定动词的时态和语态。
被动语态的时态和主动语态一致，只是谓语动词要形式上改为被动形式，即由“动词原形+宾语”变为“be+过去分词+by+主语”。
3. 根据语境选择合适的被动词形式。
常见的被动词形式包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
要根据具体的语境选择适当的时态和语态。
举个例子来说明，假设有一个主动语态的句子：“The cat chased the mous e.”（猫追逐老鼠。
）我们可以使用上述方法将其转换为被动语态：“The mouse was chased by the cat.”（老鼠被猫追逐。
）二、被动语态转主动语态当我们把被动语态转换为主动语态时，需要注意以下几点：1. 确定句子的主语和宾语。
被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，宾语是动作的执行者。
转换为主动语态后，主语变为原来的宾语，宾语变为新的主语。
2. 确定动词的时态和语态。
被动语态的时态和主动语态一致，只是谓语动词要形式上改为主动形式，即由“be+过去分词+by+主语”变为“动词原形+宾语”。
3. 使用合适的主动词形式。
根据语境，选择恰当的主动词形式，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
以一个例句来说明转换的过程：“The car was repaired by the mechanic.”（这辆车被修理师傅修好了。
主动语态改被动语态的方法
主动语态改被动语态的方法主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
如：They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
如：We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
如：We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2)在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, sh ow, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, writ e等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A l etter was written to her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
英语的主动语态与被动语态
主动语态变与被动语态一、主动语态变为被动语态的方法1.简单句的主动语态变被动语态(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
如：Li Lei planted the tree last year. →The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。
Workers made the machines in Changsha. →The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。
(2) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。
如：He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。
注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。
如：I saw him go into the teachers’office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’office. 看见他进入了教师办公室。
(3) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。
但一般采用后一种用法。
如(from )：He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2)在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roo f is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for h er. / She was bought a watch.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
主动语态变被动语态
语法讲解; 主动句如何变为被动句主动句变为被动句的方法:第一步：.找到动作的承受者(常为主动句的宾语)作被动句的主语.第二步：.找到谓语变为be + 过去分词的结构.be有人称.时态.数的变化,其变化规则与be作为动词时完全一样：☀一般现在时： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词☀一般过去时：was/were +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：is/am/are+being +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时： will/ be going to +be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词☀情态动词的被动语态:：情态动词 + be +及物动词的过去分词第三步：.找到动作的执行者(常为主动句的主语)改为 by +宾格，可省去 by 短语.例如: She makes the beautiful kites. ▶The beautiful kites are made by her. (被动句)注意点：1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态, 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
如Tom is standing there2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词,带有宾语时,则有了动作的承受者,这时应把它们看作一个整体,变为被动语态,不能丢掉其中的介词,常用的有look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on等Catherine always takes care of the little girl. ▶The little girl is always taken care of by Catherine.3. 某些动词不能用被动语态：look（看起来）sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），seem（似乎），sell（卖起来）eg. This kind of CD sounds good and sells well。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语作保留宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语作保留宾语,但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如: He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补不可变为主语。
如: They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说:Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时,用“By+疑问词(宾格)”置于句首。
如:Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时,要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如:Close the window. →Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时,多用it作形式主语置于句首,原宾语从句成为真正主语(从句),从句中也需用被动语态。
如: People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. →It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时,不用by短语,需by改为to。
如:We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时,谓语动词用否定式,不再用原主语,但可加上by anyone、by anybody等短语。
主动语态变被动语态
主动语态变被动语态一.被动语态的结构：“be+p.p（及物动词的过去分词)。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上，同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
二、在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可按以下三个步骤：1找宾语----即动作的承受者。
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2 把原句的谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)3 判断原句宾语的单复数----决定be动词的单复数4由原句动词的时态决定be动词的时态。
5把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made （by them）in the factory.三感官动词:see/watch/feel/hear/notice sb. do sth.使役动词:let/have/make sb.do sth.这些动词后接动词不定式作宾补省去“to”，在被动语态中应加上“to”They make us do all the work.We are made to do all the work by them.I saw him walk to school.He was seen to walk to school by me.四、含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保留在原处。
一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人)不变，这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to（tell send bring show give teach pass lend），有时加for（get 、buy 、make）。
如何把主动语态变为被动语态
如何把主动语态变为被动语态一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成：Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。
(被动语态)二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可按以下三个步骤：a. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
b. 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) ，并根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
c. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He broke the cup. →The cup was broken by him.【注意】若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：He was born in 1986. 他生于1986年。
What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花?2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for 引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
主动语态变为被动语态的方法在英语里，主动语态和被动语态就像是一对欢喜冤家。
主动语态的句子就像是阳光下的鲜花，活泼得很，像是在说“嘿，我在干什么呢！”而被动语态则更像是静静站在角落里的观众，悄悄地说“哦，事情发生了。
”让我们来聊聊怎么把主动变成被动，搞明白这个转换的秘诀。
先来个简单的例子，主动语态的句子“我吃了苹果”可真热闹，主语“我”在表演，苹果在台下等着被吃掉。
换成被动语态，变成“苹果被我吃了”，这时候苹果成了主角，简直像是在说“嘿，你们看看我被吃掉了！”要转换，首先得找到句子的主语和宾语。
把主语的角色换给宾语，宾语反而当了主角，搞得自己都晕了。
这样一来，句子变得更注重事情的发生而不是谁在做。
再说说动词。
这东西在主动语态里就像是一个摇滚明星，风头无二，炫酷得不得了。
而在被动语态里，动词变成了“被”字搭配，听上去有点低调。
比如“狗咬了我”就很带劲，但变成“我被狗咬了”，听上去就有点委屈了。
动词后面加个“被”，让你的小句子瞬间变得优雅许多。
不是所有句子都能轻易地转换。
比如“她跑得很快”这类没有直接宾语的句子，就不好搞被动语态了。
这就好比一场没有道具的舞台剧，主角虽然表演得很好，但没办法把观众拉进来。
这样的句子我们就只能欣赏，不能改造。
说到这里，你可能觉得被动语态有点乏味，但别急，这里还有个小秘密。
使用被动语态可以让你在写作和交流时显得更客气、更正式。
比如说你在工作中，需要给客户发送一封邮件，直接说“你做错了”可能有点直接，换成“错误被发现了”就柔和多了，听上去更像是个温和的人，不是吗？不过，使用被动语态的时候也得小心，太多了反而让人觉得别扭，像吃了太多糖果，牙齿都要疼了。
想想那些老掉牙的句子，“这个问题被解决了”，多无趣啊！有时候主动语态能更生动地传达情感和意图。
就像在聚会上大家聊得热火朝天，突然有人说“我把你们都叫过来了”，气氛立马高涨。
而如果换成“你们被叫过来了”，那气氛瞬间冷却，尴尬到不行。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态的方法（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型
主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型（1）主动语态中有些感官动词（如：hear, see, watch, notice等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即：hear(see) sb. do sth.→sb. be heard(seen) to do sth.。
We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.→The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening by us.晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。
（2）主动语态中有些使役动词（如：make, let等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，同样要把不定式符号to还原，即：make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth.。
主动结构表示被动意义的情况：（1）动词open, read, sell, write等作不及物动词, 且它们的主语为物时。
如：The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好用。
（2）某些连系动词（如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等）描述某物特性时。
如：This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。
（3）一些动词的主动形式表被动意义。
①be worth doing中,doing表示被动意义。
如：This movie is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。
②“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。
如：Your car needs washing.= Your car needs tobe washed. 你的汽车该洗了。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态的方法（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
而且，英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。
如果你想英语能够更进一步，英语语法就是其中的主要一环。
Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：1) All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people.2) They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are made by them in the factory.记忆歌诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
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主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money w as stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2)在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
She may have been sent to work elsewhere. 她可能被派到别处工作去了。
The door must have been locked by my wife. 门一定是我妻子锁的。
The environment should be improved. 环境应当改善。
The second point needn’t be discussed today. 第二点今天不必讨论。
8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
使用被动语态“六注意”一要注意被动语态的不同时态被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。
如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。
(一般现在时)The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。
(一般将来时)The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。
(现在进行时)They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。
(现在完成时)二要注意带情态动词的被动语态该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。
这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。
如：The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态1.不定式一般式的被动语态。
由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如：She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。
2.不定式完成式的被动语态。
由“to have been+过去分词”构成。
如：I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3.现在分词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。
4.现在分词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
5.动名词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
6.动名词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire conf idence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。
如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。
如：James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
How did that window get opened? 那个窗户是如何打开的？但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。
不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。
/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。
但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。