高职高专英语语法及练习
高级英语语法(2)
2.1.3 deSer → deer (单复数同形的名词)
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aircraft → aircraft sheep → sheep series → series 有些名词单复数同形。
Chinese → Chinese deer → deer salmon → salmon
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
S
Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
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1. 你把数据存储到磁盘上了吗?
Have you recorded the data in the disk?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
CONTENT
2.1.2 –oS → -es/ -oo → -s/ -sis → -ses ... (不规则名词的复数)
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belief → beliefs
proof → proofs
gulf → gulfs
roof → roofs
个别以-f或-fe结尾的名词只加-s。
2. 这些看法的依据是什么? What are the bases of such views?
2.1 Countable Nouns (可数名词)
ExercisCeOs NtoTE2N.1T.2
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Translate the following Chinese sentences into English, and pay attention to the usage of the plural forms.
2012专升本英语试题
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案填空,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10,每小题1分,共10分)1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
高职高专英语语法及练习
Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
中职英语第一章 语法练习题
中职英语第一章语法练习题一、选择题1. — What time are we going to meet?— We ______ at 10 am on the dot.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. leave2. He _______TV when I saw him.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. has been watching3. I'll call you as soon as I ________ the news.A. will hearB. heardC. have heardD. hear4. —My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.—Oh, _______ he will live much longer.A. no wonderB. I am sureC. take it easyD. never mind5. Jenny, _______ you _______ me to buy that expensive dress, I would be in debt now.A. were; not helpB. had; not helpedC. have; not helpedD. will; not help二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily's father _________ (work) in the factory for over ten years.2. My friend _________ (visit) me three times this month.3. Look! Amy _________ (play) the piano in the music room.4. Last night, I _________ (not sleep) well because of the noise outside.5. The students _________ (study) English at school every Monday.三、按要求改写句子1. She bought a new car last week. (改为一般疑问句)2. The book on the table is mine. (改为否定句)3. They are playing soccer now. (改为一般将来时)4. We have lived in this city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)5. He can swim very well. (改为否定句)四、根据对话内容,从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, John. _________ 1 _________?B: I’m going to travel around Europe.A: _________ 2 _________?B: Yes, I’ll be away for two weeks.A: _________ 3 _________?B: I’m leaving tomorrow morning.A: That sounds great. _________ 4 _________?B: Yes, I’ll visit Paris, Rome, and Barcelona.A: Have a wonderful trip!_______ 5 _________.A. Where are you going?B. Have you bought the tickets yet?C. How long will you be away?D. When will you leave?E. Are you traveling alone?F. How many places will you visit?G. Thank you.五、完成句子1. The students ___________ (not play) soccer at the moment.2. _________ you _________ (go) to the party last night?3. He ___________ (study) English for five years.4. _________ they ___________ (watch) a movie tonight?5. She ___________ (not clean) her room every day.六、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______, lonely woman named Sarah. Although middle-aged and unattractive, Sarah had passionate dreams of ________ happily ever after. She dreamed of ________ from a faraway land who would whisk her away to a life of adventure and love.One day, as Sarah was ________ in the park, she saw a ________ sitting on a park bench. The ________ was a young man named David, and he was simply ________. Sarah was instantly ________ to his gentle smile and bright blue eyes.They began ________ and soon became close friends. They would spend hours talking and ________ about their dreams and aspirations. Sarah was ________ for the first time in her life. She felt as though she had finally found the missing piece of her ________.Sarah made the difficult ________ to end her relationship with David. She knew that it would be hard, but she also knew that she had to follow her ________. She set out on a journey of self-discovery, determined to find true love and happiness.And so, Sarah ________ her dreams, traveling to new places and meeting new people. She ________ experiences that she never thought possible. Along the way, she met the love of her life—a ________ artist named Jack. Together, they ________ a life filled with love, passion, and adventure.参考答案一、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B二、1. has worked 2. has visited 3. is playing 4. didn't sleep 5. study三、1. Did she buy a new car last week? 2. The book on the table is not mine.3. They will be playing soccer.4. How long have you lived in this city?5. He cannot swim very well.四、1. G 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C五、1. are not playing 2. Did; go 3. has studied 4. Will; watch 5. does not clean六、1. lonely 2. living 3. a prince 4. walking 5. man 6. handsome7. attracted 8. talking 9. dreaming 10. excited 11. heart 12. prince13. passion 14. decision 15. dreams 16. pursued 17. gained 18. talented以上答案仅供参考,具体情况还需根据题目要求灵活调整。
2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题(精校打印)
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题(共100小题,满分120分)Ⅰ.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1.A.clothes B.doctor C.post D.so 2.A.ache B.chemical C.Christmas D.chair 3.A.sweater B.peace C.heavy D.bread 4.A.honest B.hole C.hour D.honor 5.A.list B.bike C.ride D.ice 6.A.breathe B.earth C.length D.birth 7.A.near B.ear C.dear D.learn 8.A.beauty B.comb C.bed D.best 9.A.lab B.apple C.apply D.cat 10.A.rainy B.busy C.fly D.cloudy Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,共40分)第一节词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.At weekends my mother always______me clean my own room.A.reminds B.requires C.warns D.makes 12.By working hard,you will realize your dream______.A.every day B.each day C.some day D.all day 13.After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a______.A.cold B.fever C.headache D.toothache 14.No books shall be______when you leave the reading-room.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down 15.Every evening Tom asks his mother to______English stories.A.speak B.talk C.ask D.tell 16.—What______do you like best?—Red.A.subject B.animal C.color D.city17.I am______seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A.looking forward to B.looking on as C.looking for D.looking around 18.As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid______in college.A.trouble B.a promise C.mistakes D.progress 19.Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of______.A.service B.pride C.direction D.relaxation 20.Lily could always find something good in her life,______she sometimes met with difficulties.A.until B.though C.because D.till21.We have been trying our best to keep the______of nature.A.balance B.way C.method D.rule22.If you need any help,______call me.A.silently B.heavily C.directly D.easily 23.Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would______him to try again.A.like B.encourage C.need D.let24.Xi’an is famous______its old city wall.A.in B.to C.as D.for25.A thousand-mile journey begins______the first step.A.to B.for C.with D.out26.The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was______in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A.read B.published C.written D.sold 27.—May I borrow your iPad?—______.After all,we are close friends.A.I’m sorry B.Go ahead C.Of course not D.You’d better not 28.Children are curious______everything around.A.in B.for C.at D.about29.He tried many times and achieved his goal______.A.on end B.by the end of C.at the end of D.in the end 30.We are proud to live in a country______peace and love.A.full of B.familiar with C.good at D.similar to第二节语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高职高专英语语法
Ⅰ、时态一、现在完成时和现在进行完成时1.现在完成时*这个时态常和just、already、yet这类词连用,表示刚发生的事。
如:1)I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。
2)I haven’t received your letter yet. 我还没收到你的来信。
*另外,这个时态还常与诸如often、ever、always、seldom、regularly、never、today、in the past two years、for the last few years、up to now、before、so far、from time to time、before now这类表示时间的状语搭配使用。
如:1)I’ve often heard her sing this song.我常常听见她唱这支歌。
2)She has attended classes regularly.她经常按时上课。
3)She hasn’t appeared on TV before now.这之前她没上过电视。
4)He has lived here for the past few years.最近几年,他一直住在这儿。
5)So far there has been no bad news.到目前为止,还没有什么坏消息。
*和for、since、how long搭配的现在完成时态。
如:1)I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识他很长时间了。
2)Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy.汤姆从小离家就没回去过。
3)How long have you had the car?这车你们用多久。
1。
现在完成进行时(表示由过去某时一直持续的动作,这动作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行)*用这个时态时常常有一个表示现在之前这段时间的状语,如:all day、for some years、since、recently、this week等。
三级考试英语语法练习
高职高专应用能力考试练习VOCABULARYBOOK ONEUnit 11. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. supportB. priorityC. materialD. involvement2. We can _____ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. involveB. stayC. communicateD. demand3. He was ill for six weeks and _____ with his schoolwork.A. dropped outB. cut offC. made progressD. fell behind4. A _____ center is a place or building where people meet for adult education classes and informal social interactions, etc.A. leisureB. sportsC. healthD. community5. The eyes need several minutes to _____ the darkness.A. turn toB. adjust toC. drop outD. base onUnit 2:1.Mail is _____ to our office twice a day.A. deliveredB. transmittedC. givenD. passed2. A balanced _____ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.A. calculationB. incomeC. budgetD. schedule3. We have to _____ the job applications into groups based on their qualifications.A. sendB. changeC. checkD. sort4. She was _____ down with two heavy pieces of luggage and was trying to look after three children.A. pressuredB. loadedC. putD. bent5. She went to the post office to mail a _____.A. packageB. messageC. contentD. delivery6.In Florida, senior citizens _____ more than 25 percent of the population.A. trade forB. account forC. check outD. pay for7. I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _____ go out.A. more thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than8. The main difficulty with teaching is the large _____ of work.A. numberB. contentC. partD. volumeUnit 3:1. This novel is my _____.A. likenessB. favoriteC. funD. hobby2. A team of advertisers is hard at work trying to _____ a slogan for theproduct.A. come up withB. come onC. come up toD. come across with3. The concert was quite a _____ in Chicago.A. blowB. strikeC. hitD. lot4. She told us about his brother, Apollo, _____ the U.S. astronauts’mission to the moon.A. calledB. known asC. known forD. named after5. Completing his degree at night was a long _____.A. timeB. stageC. processD. period6. The capital has been _____ by the rebel army.A. occupiedB. heldC. tookD. played7. Our newspaper aims to _____ the opinions of ordinary people.A. searchB. mirrorC. interestD. occupy8. He helped to _____ jazz in the mid-1950s.A. enjoyB. listen toC. popularizeD. widen9. I have lost a file _____ a lot of important documents.A. possessingB. havingC. owningD. containing10. Her unhappy childhood was the _____ of her problems later in life.A. startB. reasonC. originD. solutionUnit 41. Usually people under stress _____ express their full range of potential.A. care forB. tend toC. happen toD. Lead to2. It is a bit _____ that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.A. suspiciousB. commonC. excellentD. familiar3. She tried to steer the _____ away from the topic of marriage.A. importanceB. customC. conversationD. sympathy4. When I first met him I had the _____ he was a shy sort of a guy.A. impressionB. meaningC. viewpointD. reluctance5. Every month the group meets so its members can _____ their views.A. changeB. implyC. findD. exchange6. He sent her a note of _____ on her election victory.A. thanksB. sympathyC. congratulationD. remark7. Some kinds of birds which were once a (an) _____ sight are now becoming rare.A. excellentB. commonC. oftenD. ordinary8. The fall in interest rates is _____ news for borrowers.A. usualB. latestC. satisfiedD. excellent Unit 51. Gauguin (高庚) selected painting as a _____ when he was in his thirties.A. jobB. workC. professionD. career2. There is a _____ of girls waiting for you outside.A. pairB. doubleC. coupleD. few3. We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her _____ clothes.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. average4. The workers’ _____ for a higher pay were refused by the employers.A. demandsB. inquiryC. desireD. needs5. Father _____ on me the value of hard work..A. toldB. affectedC. impressedD. focused Unit 61. He _____ his prospects by carelessness.A. damagedB. upsetC. ruinedD. harmed2. Workers in other industries should be _____ into action.A. advisedB. urgedC. forcedD. driven3. Some gas is _____ from the pipe.A. escapingB. runningC. vanishingD. flowing4. You should only use this door in a (an) _____.A. crisisB. hurryC. pressureD. emergency5. His walk _____ me of the way his father used to walk.A. suggestsB. hintsC. remindsD. tells6. She _____ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.A. glancedB. noticedC. watchedD. started Unit 71. The _____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing.A. masterB. onlyC. hostD. main2. The stores have to _____ for customers in the Christmas season.A. competeB. workC. argueD. act3. The English football team were world _____ in 1966.A. kingsB. firstC. playersD. champions4. High jump and long jump are field _____.A. eventsB. racesC. activitiesD. competitions5. They are studying the history of _____ Rome.A. oldB. ancientC. pastD. existed6. She is looking for a job, but hasn’t found her _____ yet.A. idealB. satisfactionC. standardD. wish7. The price _____ postage charges.A. hasB. includesC. keepsD. adds8. After three years in prison he was again _____ with his wife and family.A. broughtB. seenC. connectedD. united Unit 81. This is not said in _____, but merely to make plain my situation.A. agreementB. complaintC. responseD. patience2. Life in the village is too _____ for me; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.A. originalB. primaryC. primitiveD. ancient3. I am not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I will make an exception in your _____.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair4. The patient is _____ well to the new course of drug.A. responsibleB. respondingC. reactiveD. recovering5. He played a piano sonata of his own _____.A. compositionB. makingC. productionD. writing6. The growth of the city often _____ the value of land close to it.A. enrichesB. risesC. enhancesD. strengthens7. That building is _____ because all the others like it were destroyed.A. especialB. particularC. specialD. unique8. Women make on the _____ only two-thirds of what men earn.A. standardB. averageC. levelD. contrary9. The possible gossip of the others could not _____ her.A. winB. overcomeC. affectD. effect10. She insisted that she _____somebody singing in the next house.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. shouldhave heardUnit 91. It _____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. relieves2. _____ supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from3. After she finished her conversation, she hung _____.A. onB. upC. outD. over4. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was _____ where she had gone.A. bewareB. aware ofC. wareD. beware of5. We have a family _____ every Thanksgiving Day.A. meetingB. collectingC. reunionD. union6. _____ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.A. As a result ofB. Apart fromC. Owing toD. In spite of7. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I _____ it.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined8. May Day will soon come _____.A. byB. roundC. alongD. across9. The crowd _____ into the stadium.A. flockedB. mountedC. stormedD. flowed10. For reasons he could not explain he was made feel different, _____ apart, from the other boys.A. fallenB. tookC. putD. set Unit 101. The brain performs a very important _____; it controls the nervous system of the body.A. partB. functionC. roleD. service2. They had _____ won the game when they had to stop playing.A. just thinkB. just thenC. just aboutD. just when3. I worked on a farm for a long time and so got a (n) _____ into the life of a farmer.A. insightB. findingC. realizationD. understanding4. Has Mary been informed _____ her father’s death yet?A. onB. againstC. thatD. of5. So _____ was she in the novel that I hadn’t dared to make a sound.A. taken inB. absorbedC. missingD.concentrating6. Just think what a mess the whole party _____ without your timely arrival to stop the fight.A. would be likeB. would beC. should be likeD. would have been7. If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forward and _____ it?A. demandB. requireC. claimD. return8. It was my younger brother who _____ me to jazz.A. informedB. introducedC. familiarizedD. performed9. I’m surprised that anyone of your intelligence _____ be so foolish as to believe this.A. is going toB. ought toC. shouldD. will10. He always has some _____ ideas on company policy.A. positiveB. imaginaryC. assuringD. criticBOOK TWOUnit11.He is very _______;his understanding of what people say always goes beyond the surface meaning.A.p atient B intelligent C. literate D diligent2. On entering his house, we at once ______him to be a man of taste.A. perceivedB. observedC. preservedD. received3. These journeys will give you an even deeper _______into our language and culture.A. investigationB. inquiryC. insightD. communication4. For the first time in history, a man-made heart had been used to ______ for a human heart.A. createB. combineC. substituteD. replace5. Writing for the magazine has not been his ______employment. He has other jobs.A. excessiveB. instructiveC. inclusiveD. exclusive6. This advertising campaign has_______ significantly to the success of the new car.A. achievedB. contributedC. resultedD. promoted7. He didn’t intend to ______this conversation further himself, for he was not interested in it at all.A. followB. provideC. pursueD. forgive8. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow, __I forget.A. in caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in many casesUnit 21.The British __-with the French in building a space vehicle that neither country could afford by itself.A.c ooperateB. copeC. correspondD. convey2.Mr. Smith gradually ____-a knowledge of the subject through his self study.A.a chievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. inquired3.Several days after the operation Jack was beginning to feel ____better.A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. anyway4. As each contingent(代表团) _____-, there was a burst of applause from the watching crowd.A. went byB. went throughC. went overD. went out5. If you want a cheap ticket, you must ________-it well in advance.A. resolveB. representC. reserveD. resemble6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A. adjustedB. inspiredC. installedD. integrated7. In recent years the cost of living has been increasing_________-.A. primarilyB. approximatelyC. significantlyD. eventually8. The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to ___-it.A. liftB. grabC. riseD. seizeUnit 31.Finding it difficult to ____to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north.A.adoptB. conformC. adaptD. suit2. Nowadays streets in most of h\the big cities are_____by motor vehicles.A. confrontedB. constitutedC. distributedD. dominated3. The thing that _____-is not whether you succeed or fail, but that you at least try.A. mindsB. mattersC. caresD. plays4. They have equipped the office with the ____-business machinesA. latestB. latelyC. laterD. latter5. I prefer to walk along the river____play basketball on the playground.A. toB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than6. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _me and walked on.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. deserted7. She is a(an) _housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.A. economicalB. economicC. beneficialD. efficient8. They will try to keep us out, but we shall get in______A. whateverB. howeverC. somehowD. somewhatUnit 41.I_____ oversleep, but now I get up early every day.2.A. got used to B. used to C. was accustomed to D. wasused to3.I am not very familiar __the taxation law here.A. toB. withC. aboutD. in4.Who can I ___to in my hour of need?A. turnB. askC. helpD. refer5.When she became world-famous in her 20’s, she___her successto good luck.A. owedB. thought ofC. gaveD. blamed6. The star’s _____on people’s lives has not been proved yet.A. referenceB. influenceC. inferenceD. affect7.Her _____book is selling very well in America.A. latestB. lateC. laterD. latter8. Her experience and abilities ______her admirably for the job.A. suitB. adjustC. fitD. adaptUnit 51.This couple approaching their 40s had no children, so they____ achild.A.adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. absorbed2.She ____ as a painter.A.was notifiedB. made a name for herselfB.was noted D. was not interested3.Dirt____ with disease; to avoid disease we should keep as clean aspossible.A. is relatedB. has linkedC. goes hand in handD. is concerned4._______ we had a good time in Peter’s home last Saturday.A.At endB. All in allC. AlthoughD. At last5.He didn’t feel very well in the middle of the process, and then hedecided to ______climbing to the top of the mountain.A.give inB. give offC. give outD. give up6.Finally we all ____his proposal because it is quite practical.A.agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree of7.She ______him at first sight and would follow him anywhere.A.fell forB. was attractive toC. fell toD. fell in love for8.This should be read by some of them, in whole or______.A.partlyB. as a wholeC. whollyD. in partUnit 6.1.Mr. Hunter managed to ____his neglect of duty on the basis of hispoor health.]A.rememberB. forgetC. rejectD. justify2.His salary went onto five ______a year.A.figuresB. numeralsC. numbersD. fingers3.His attitude to work mainly depends on ____from the work.A.the offerB. the awardC. the rewardD. the reflection4.At present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make avery good______.A.benefitB. interestC. advantageD. profit5.I came here for nothing else but to see you________.A.purposeB. on purposeC. to the purposeD. for the purpose6.Father’s smile ____that he had forgiven the child, so the childbecame at ease again.A.impliedB. inferred C . impressed D. improved7 The committee ____of men of widely different views.A. is composedB. is consistedC. is concerned D is contained8. This book is ___to be read.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthlessUnit 71.In the navy, a commander is an officer who ____next below acaptain.A.tracksB. ranksC. blanksD. flashes2.We have no ______ information to state the exact damage.A.equalB. satisfiedC. efficientD. sufficient3.The real estate agent has the ______right to sell the house.A.aloneB. overallC. exclusiveD. single4.I only came to ___that everything is all right.A.make upB. make sureC. make outD. make for5.There is a growing ______ for people to work at home insteadof in offices.A.tendencyB. temptationC. traditionD. fashion6.They considered the plan in all its_____.A.prospectsB. suspectsC. aspectsD. inspects7.People should not be content with only ______knowledge.A.superiorB. superficialC. artificialD. beneficial8.This farm has been ______from father to son for generations.A.translatedB. transferredC. transportedD. transmitted Unit 81.The incident aroused some ____in the press.2. A. commands B. comments C. committees D.commissions3.Traffic in the city was ______by a snowstorm.A.interpretedB. interviewedC. interruptedD. interfered4.If she could ______ the conditions there, we could take her.A.put forwardB. put offC. put asideD. put up with5.I’m sorry, those overcoats are not _____in your color and size.A.availableB. favorableC. imaginableD. averageUnit 91.The _____ reason for the great amount of pollution is thatgovernment does not take the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A.principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive2.It is ______that he get the text of his revision typed.A.eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary3.Most of the people there are_ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothed B; cloth C. clothing D. clothes4. It is believed that milk ___ something that will promote thehealth of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers5. We are happy that they are______ willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than C. less than6. The stranger ______his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC. litD. shifted7. Mary is afraid of people; she always ______when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds backUnit 101.He gave up for____ reasons.A. a great deal of B a large amount of C. a variety of D.a bit of2.I knew ____that World War II broke out in 1939.A.for certainB. for goodC. for the sake ofD. for along time3.Lu Xun __ a famous writer in the 20th century.A.is known forB. is known asC. is familiar withD. isfamous for4.Our teachers always______ their opinions _____facts.A.tell…ofB. relate…withC. associate…toD. base…on。
高职高专语法讲解与练习
概述动词的时态、非谓语动词,定语从句和虚拟语气等语法结构是高职高专学生必须掌握的基本语法知识,也是AB级考试试题中常出现的语法点。
本讲参考了高职高专英语通用教材,结合AB级考试的语法考点列出历年真题,并从语法定义、例题分析、试题链接、综合训练四个方面来帮助学生正确理解和掌握语法结构。
这将有助于提高学生们的阅读理解能力,对英汉翻译的准确判断也十分有帮助。
一、动词的时态I. 定义时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
它表示两个概念范畴。
即时间和方式。
时间指动词的行为或状态是发生在现在、过去或将来。
方式指动词的行为或状态经常发生、正在发生或已经发生。
将二者综合起来,就构成了十几种时态。
以下几种是我们必须要掌握的。
一般现在式现在进行式现在完成式一般式:一般过去式进行式过去进行式完成式:过去完成式一般将来式将来进行式将来完成式1.一般现在时:一般现在时是以动词原形来表示的。
用法:1.表示习惯性、经常性、重复发生的动作、特征或状态以及客观事实和真理等。
2.用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时3.表示预先计划或安排好的将来行为4.询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件内容。
例题分析1. I go running three times a week.我每周跑步三次。
(表示反复发生的动作)2.When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.毕业后他们将到西藏工作。
(在时间和条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时)3. Light travels more quickly than sound.光比声音运行得更快。
(表示客观真理)4.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持认为地球绕著太阳转。
(宾语从句所述的是客观真理,它的谓语动词需用一般现在时)2. 一般过去时:一般现在时表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
高级英语语法(5)
4. They, themselves, did all the work within one week.
5. You yourself is to blame for this mistake.
2. Please take good care of yourself.
3. Terrorism manifests itself in various forms.
5.3
Reflexive Pronouns (反身代词)
CONTENT 5.3.2 The computer itself cannot... (反身代词作同位语) S PAGE
5.2
Possessive Pronouns(物主代词)
S PAGE
CONTENT Exercises to 5.2
Choose a correct pronoun for each blank. me their you it yours us
mine theirs
6. Through ___ it is along way from here, we’ll try to reach there in time. us , Bob, Tom and ___ me . 7. He invited the three of ___ 8. The family never agree about _____ their shares of the property. theirs comes and visits their family every other year. 9. That friend of _____ mine , but my skirt has a peony it front. 10. Her blue skirt looks like _____ you doing lately? 11. Haven’t seen you for ages, how are ____
高级英语语法(3)
一名留学生
an agricultural school
一所农业学校
1. I met an old soldier on my way home.
2. Australia is an English speaking nation.
3. After tea he wrote a longish letter to Hilda.
S PAGE
14. The research center conducted a interview on the present welfare system.
a → an
15. As result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.
As result → As a result
语法教程(第二版)
实用阶梯英语
新世纪高职高专教材编审委员会 组编 总主审 刘黛琳 总主编 牛 健 主 编 郑仰成 王海丽 缑慧权
PPT模板下载:/moban/ 节日PPT模板:/jieri/ PPT背景图片:/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载:/xiazai/ Word教程: /word/ 资料下载:/ziliao/ 范文下载:/fanwen/ 教案下载:/jiaoan/
7. A biologist is a person who studies living things.
8. A microscope is an instrument for examining small objects.
不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前也可以表示一类人或事。
3.1 a/an(不定冠词)
3.1 a/an(不定冠词)
ExerciCseOsNtToEN3T.1 Correct errors in the following sentences.
第11章 情态动词和虚拟语气练习-中职高考英语一轮复习
第11章情态动词和虚拟语气(本卷满分60分,考试时间40分钟)1. It is getting cloudy; it rain this afternoon.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. will2. you work out the difficult problem without any help ?A. WillB. ShallC. CanD. May3. —Must I take the bus ?—No, you . You walk from here.A. mustn’t, canB. needn’t, needC. mustn’t, needD. needn’t, can4. You do such a thing.A. may notB. should notC. mustD. can5. —May I go out now, Dad ?—No. You let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6. —The food must be good.—No, it be good.A. must notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. can not7. Though it was raining heavily, we get there in time.A. were able toB. couldC. mustD. should8. As a rule, mobody take any of the newspaper out of the reading room. You put them back on the shelves.A. must, mayB. should, canC. can, mustD. may, may9. —Is there anything ahead ? I can’t see it clearly.—It a dog. Be careful.A. maybeB. may beC. has to beD. ought to be10. You read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not11. he be right ? I doubt.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Can12. Hurry up ! Tom for us at the school gate.A. must waitB. must be waitingC. must be waitedD. must have been waited13. —May I take the book out of the room ?—, you .A. No, had better notB. Yes, mustn’tC. No, mustn’tD. Yes, could14. Since the ditch(沟渠)is full of water, last night.A. it must rainB. there must rainC. it must have rainedD. here must have been raining15. —I’m going to play tennis. Do you want to come ?—Sorry, I can’t. I need .A. studiedB. studyC. studyingD. to study16. I wish I you. But it’s impossible.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be17. If people more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many mistakes.A. driveB. droveC. had drivenD. were driving18. It is about time that fences .A. be mendedB. was mendedC. were mendedD. is mended19. It is strange that the car down at exactly the same placewhere it down yesterday.A. break, brokeB. broke, brokeC. break, breakD. broke, break20. Without your help, I able to finish the work in time then.A. would not beB. would beC. would not have beenD. would have been21. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. would have toldD. will have told22. If the sun tomorrow, what would we do ?A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise23. I wish it but it didA. occurred notB. did not occurC. had not occurredD. would not occur24. The chairman requested that the members the problem more carefully.A. were studiedB. studiedC. would studyD. study25. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left26. —Come on and join us, Tina !—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had27. If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend28. May you !A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. would succeed29. My suggestion is that we there at once.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went30. If only I my parents !A. listen toB. listened toC. would listen toD. had listened to1—5:BCDBD 6—10:DACBB 11—15:DBACD16—20:CBCAC 21—25:ACCDC 26—30:DABCD。
高职英语语法教学中的讲与练
早睡早起身体好。( 语法:一般现在时)
Nohn i c lt e n owi y tig i df ut O h s f t ma wh lt . i lr
世. 无难事 ,只要肯登攀 。( 语法 :定语 从句)
Do ’p t h at e o teh r . n u t ecr b f r h os t e e
现文章的错误,并修正它。 2 绕作文 “ 及教学现状
婴求学生把修改好的文章上交 ,教师 再根 据作文中反馈 的情况 高职教育无论是人才培养日标还足师资力量、教学设备及学生 总结 …学生 错最 多的地方 。在课 掌上针 对作文中出现的主要错误 现状都有别于本科教育。作为基础学科的英语教学在教学方法的选 提供微型语法课。例如,大量学生冠词的使用出错,教师就可以选 择上必须充分考虑其教学的特殊性,应该有自己的教学特色。 部分学生在写作中, 首先,高职院校是面向社会需求、培养高素质的应用型人才。 用作文中学生创作的句子为例就冠词进行讲解。 英语教育必须体现实用性、职业性、实践性的特点。他们学习语法 非真实条件状语从句句子中与过去事实相反时,主句和从句动词形 不再是应试的需要 ,而 是增强语 言使 用的正确性。因此只在语法格 式使用不正确。给出学生的错句,和正确形式对比以加深学生的认 式上进行变换的练 习,如一人称变三人称、陈述句变疑 问句、主动 识 。 3 学以致 用,“ ”典型错误 。 . 练 句变被动句等专项训练, 对培养学生的语言综合表达能力毫无益处。 教师讲解完作文 中的典型错误后 ,学 生再次修改 自己的或别人 其次,同本科院校相比,高职学校的学生基础相对更差,他们 中大多缺乏有效地学习方法,遇到困难易丧失信心。如果语法教学 写作中的类似错误,有助于学生及时运用所学的语法知识,达到融 忽视了高职学生的这些特点,沿用传统教学模式,向学生机械讲解 会贯通的 日的。 教师应围绕教学内容在作文题 目设置上多下功夫,学生通过 枯燥无味语法规则,会削弱他们对语言的学习兴趣,更谈不上学习 “ ”—— “ ” — “ ”的模式达到学 以致用 、融会贯 通。 练 讲 — 练 的积 极性和主动 性了。
高职高专综合英语unit 3
4. Put It in Ink “Commit your goals to paper,” recommends Garver. Write down your big goal and then break it down into bite-size pieces. Where do you want to be in ten years? Five? Two? What are the specific steps you need to take to get there? Do you need more schooling? More experience? Better connections? Write down what you need to do to fill those gaps.
5. Find the Right Fit It can be tempting to abandon your plan and jump at the first job you’re offered. That can be a mistake, especially if the job doesn’t further your career objectives. If you’re under pressure to pay your bills, take a stopgap job. ” Prospective employers will understand why you had to work for a time at McDonald’s,” Garver says. “What they won’t look kindly on is you taking a professional job in another field and then leaving a month later.”
大专英语AB级考题详析
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级考题详析听力部分一、“高等学校英语应用能力考试”是学生修完《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》所规定的内容后,参加的考试。
1.B级听力考生应达到的基本要求:能听懂涉外及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语素较慢(每分钟110词左右)的英语简短对话和陈述,理解基本正确。
2.本部分的分值占总分的15%, 测试时间为15分钟。
Section A Proper Response 题型为选择题,包括5个题,每题1分,录音放两遍。
Section B Dialogues题型为选择题,包括5个题,每题1分,录音放两遍。
答题时间约为13秒。
本题为5组简短的对话,每个对话提出一个问题,根据所提内容,考生应从四个选项中选出正确选项。
Section C Spot Dictation 本题是一篇100词左右的短文,要求考生根据试卷所提供的短文,正确写出听到的词汇或短语。
题型为填空题,5个空,每空1分,共5分。
录音放3遍。
本题测试考生辨音、理解、记忆、表达等综合能力的一项测试。
考生应在听录音前,尽快阅读短文,以了解主要内容,在第一遍放录音过程中,进一步确认自己的推断,并注意所要填写的词或短语,在第二遍放录音的过程中,正确填写,在第三边放录音后,根据上下文,再检查一遍单词的拼写、语法等是否有误。
二、专项技巧Section A Proper Response1.命题规律(所参考的样本是从2000.6.-2006.6. B级真题。
共13套题,65句。
)①单句的特点是句长普遍较短(字数为4-12)。
语速适中,较易理解。
②此题要求注意力集中、信息点一旦错过无法补救。
③此项所考察题型为特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和陈述句三类。
大致比例如下:▲特殊疑问句共32句占总数比例的49.23%其中What型句子10句,占特殊疑问句比例的31.3%其中When/what time型句子6句,占特殊疑问句比例的18.8%其中How型句子13句,占特殊疑问句比例的40.6%(how句6句, how much3句 how far、how long、 how about、 how often各一句。
浅谈高职高专英语语法教学
利用情景教学法讲授语法 。情景教学法 即教 师应利用真 实的环境或设置模拟情景进行语法教学。 中包括利用实物、 其 真实 的语境 、 状态 语言 、 非语言手段及 多媒体手 段 。 使语法教
。
学更加形象化、 直观化、 真实化和趣味化。 在语法教学 中, 一些 学生较难感知和掌握 的语法知识 ,如虚拟语气在虚拟条件状 语从句 中表 示对 过去 、 在 、 来的假设情况 的用法 , 现 将 由于平 时接触 和使 用机会较 少,很多学生会产生遗忘或者混淆语法 规 则 的现 象 。再 如情 态 助 动词 cn ma, s sa , o l, a , y mut h l cud , l wo l ,很 多学 生自认 为熟练 的掌握 了语法 书中的规则和 ud等
意义, 但在与 以英语 为母语 的人 士进行 实际交际时 , 却经常因 用词 的不恰 当而给人 以语言不到位的感觉 。 对于这种现 象, 最 好的方法是充分利用 多媒体手段 ,制作简单的动画或播放与 教 学内容有关的情景短片 , 再现实际的交际场景 , 再配以巧妙 的语之间的语 义特征和差异。因此 就中国学 生而言, 希望不学 的课堂设计 ,让学生在模拟的情景语境 中去反复使用语法规 体会、 感知 、 比较 和总结语法规则的用法和意义 。 从而达到 语法便能牢固地掌握英语,提高其英语运用能 力是 不切实际 则 , 的。换言之, 在高职高 专英语教 学过 程中, 重视语法教学, 改善 完全 掌握语法知识的 目的。 在语 法教 学 中运 用活动 教学 法也 对学生 学 习语法很 有 语法教学是提高学生英语运用能力所必不可少的部分 。 帮助而且充满 了趣 味性。 活动教学 法即学生在活动 中运 用语 二、 适用于 高职 高专 学 生的语 法教 学法 言 , 动起 学生的认知结构 和主体意识。这也 可 以说是充分 调 笔者根据 自己的教学经验 , 并参考一些专 家的理论 实践 。 地 发扬了高职学生 性格 比较外 向的优 势。学生思维活跃 , 记 总结了以下几种有效的方法。 忆 就会更深刻。教 师应 把语法规则 活化 为活动 , 把教学活动 首先, 为了让 学生能完整地 了解 语法的基础知 识, 师可 教 难 以设法将语法内容进行适当的有机整合,在原理相通 的情 况 活化 为交际活动 。设计 巧妙 、 度适宜的游戏 活动往往会产
【外语课件】新世纪新视野高职高专英语(试题)
【外语课件】新世纪新视野高职高专英语(试题)05级2005年下半学年公共英语补考试卷Part I Vocabulary & Structure (第一部分词汇与语法)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. (单词与词汇恰当形式选择与填空) Section A (选择题)Directions: There are 15 complete sentences here. You are requiredto complete eachstatement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices markedA), B), C), and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1. As Edison grew _________, he never lost his interest in science.A. elderB. olderC. the elderD. the oldest 2. I’d like to________your essay with you when have time.A. go forB. go afterC. go overD. go by 3. The report showed us very clearly how the plane got _______ and crashed in the end.A.out of controlB. under controlC. into controlD. within control4. I was _______ which country to visit the coming summer vacation.A. worryingB. doubtingC. findingD. wondering 5. You can driveyour own car _______ you have passed the driving test.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that 6. The committee members propose that the plan _______ postponed for a few days.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. be 7. The book is _______ moredifficult than the one I recommended to you.A. ratherB. muchC. veryD. so 8. The project to clear up the polluted river ______ by the end of next year.A. will have been completedB. will have completedC. is being completedD. has been completed9. I have no doubt _______ most of the students in our class can pass the finalexamination.A. whetherB. althoughC. thatD. as 10. I don’t think these books are _______ for young children.A. suitableB. reasonableC. capableD. probable 11. I haven’t met him _______ the last committee meeting.A. forB. sinceC. atD. before 12. Not until quite recently _______ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.A. did I haveB. do I haveC. should I haveD. would I have 13._______ breaks the law will be punished sonner or later.A. WhoB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Whoever 14. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A. fixingB. fixC. to fixD. fixed 15. We moved to London _______ we could visit our friends more often.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as ifSection B (用括号里的词的恰当形式填空)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.16. If you intend (visit) _________ the National Garden, please contact me soon. 17. When I found Linda, she (play) _______ table tennis with her friend Jean. 18. The (manage) ________ of a company is a very important part of the workingprocess to its development.19. Although John was not experienced in business, he did it with (confident)_______.20. John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair)________ there. 21. The noise was so loud that it could (hear) ________ from far away. 22. I’m (real) ______ sorry for the mistake our office worker made in the businesslast month.23. There was a stranger (stand) _______ at the door.24. I don’t mind (have) _______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and itdoesn’t smell.25. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice)_______ advice forgetting out of the trouble.26. Her early (arrive) _______ gave everyone a big surprise.27. Jack must (go ) ________ away--- we can’t find him anywhere in the factory.28. A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health)_______ one. 29. His book was much better than those (write) _______ so far on this subject. 30. After careful (consider) _______, the committee agreed on the proposal. Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil.You should read the reading materials carefully and the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements, numbered 31 through 36. For each question or statement there are foure choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the center.There are some problem areas for international students and immigrants studying in the Unites States. Making friends is a challenge (this is also true for some American students). Many colleges and universities offer a variety of student clubs and organizations where both foreign-born and native American students have a great chance of meeting people with shared interests. Information about these out-of-class activities is often posted in the student center and listed in the student newspaper. Sometimes foreign students and immigrant studentsfind Americans to be “cliquish(有派性的)”.(Americans find some non-U.S-born students to be cliquish as well.) If people feel separated from the social aspects of American college life, they should actively seek people with shared interests. It is unlikely that students will make friends just by passing people on the campus.Foreign or immigrant students may feel confused during the first few weeks at a new school because they do not understand the system and are not willing to ask questions. Many students do not take advantage of the numerous services offered on campus that assist students in developing new skills and social groups. Some colleges offer students tutorial(辅导的) support in such subjects as writing, language study, computer skills, and other basic subjexts. Students who appear to be most successful in “learning the ropes” are those who can solve problems by taking the initiative to ask questions, locate resources, and experience new social situations.31. In the United States, students can find friends with the same interests by _______.A. making friends onh the campusB. reading the student newspaperC. visiting the student centerD. joining the student clubs32. The sentence “people fell separated from the social aspects of American collegelife”(Line 8, Para.1) means they have difficulty in _______.A. joining social activities within the campusB. being easily accepted by the universityC. finding people with shared interestsD. gtting a job in American society33. When they first come to college, some foreign students may feel confused because________.A. they are denied any help from people aroundB. they are provided with few servicesC. they are faced with an unfamiliar educational systemD. they are unwilling to adapt themselves to the new environment34. The phrase “learing the ropes” (Lines 6, Para 2) is closest in meaning to _______.A. finding the way to develop new skillsB. having the skills to make conversationsC. learning how to answer questionsD. knowing how to handle problems35. From the passage we may conclude that foreign stuents _______.A. may face some problems in adjusting to college lifeB. are unlikely to be successful in American college lifeC. are not good at developing friendship and social groupsD. can hardly learn well they enter an American collegeTask 2The brand(商标) name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonald’s,GM, Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. They’ve also given ustomers a point of reference when thinking about a company. Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits.Usually companies create names that are easy to learn and remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. Rhymes and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well. Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. People remember them most because the name is stored in pictures and words. Thirdly, the name shouldbe meaningful. It can be done with lots of advertising, but names that are themselves more meaningful to customers are more easily stored in memory. More important, the name should have meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Then the name should have some emotion.Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, for instance, is very easy to remember. Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember.36. Why does the passage mention the brand names such as McDonald’s and GM inthe first paragraph?A. To show that a good brand name is significant for a company.B. To tell readers that they are important and popular terms.C. To introduce some well-known brand names to reader.D. To explain why those companies are successful.37. According to the passage, a good brand name ________.A. must be shown in picturesB. must be advertised a lotC. is attractive to customersD. is always full of humor38. Which of the following is most important in making a brand name popular?A. Being easy to remember.B. Having lots of advertisements.C. Gaining support from associations.D. Showing the benefits customers can have.39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer strange brand names to ordinary ones.B. Customers are interested in emotional brand names.C. Brand names advertised in pictures are easy to make.D. A brand name has little to do with a company’s profits.40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell how difficult it is to make a good brand name.B. To compare different ways of choosing brand names.C. To recommend some popular brand names.D. To introduce what a good brand name is.Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should completethe information by filling the blanks marked 41 through 46 in the table.(阅读填空)When travelling, you need comfortable, practical clothing and a safe way to carry your money, passport and other valuables. That’s whywe’ve created theRemarkable Travel Jacket, a jacket designed for comfort, greatlooks---plus protection for your valuables.The secret to th e Remarkable Travel Jacket’s good looks is a special clothingmaterial that refuses to crease(起皱).What’s most wonderful about this jacket is its 10 separate pockets, only 3 of which are visible from outside. There are 4 inside pockets, a hidden coin pocket and a pen pocket. The secret money pocket is the one that only you will know how to find.A Remarkable Travel Jacket with all these features would cost $250 or more. But Willabee & Ward’s Remarkable Travel Jacket is priced at just $169. Your completesatisfaction is promised; if not delighted, return in original(原先) condition for areplacement or repayment. Order today!Remarkable Travel JacketFeatures of the Jacket:Comfort, good looks, and protection for ____41____.Special design:Three ____42____ pockets and seven inside or hidden pockets.Low price at Willabee & Ward:Only ____43____.Willabee & Ward’s promise:A ____44___ or _____45___ if you are not satisfied.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of Information for Tourists (At Your Service). Afterreading it, you are required to find the item’s equvialent to those given inChinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letterson the Answer Sheet, numbered 46 through 50.(英汉互译)A. information centerB. first aidC. may remain in wheelchairD. parking lot assistanceE. ATM (Automated Teller Machine) locationsF. baby care centerG. parade routeH. lockersI. services for guests with disablitiesJ. photo spotK. lost and foundL. assisted-listening device availableM. guided toursN. vegetarian selectionO. foreign currencyP. credit cardsExamples: ( G ) 游览路线 ( H ) 物品存放处46. ( ) 提供助听器 ( ) 外币兑换处47. ( ) 婴儿照料中心 ( ) 残疾人服务48. ( ) 导游参观 ( ) 失物招领处49. ( ) 自动取款机 ( ) 停车服务50. ( ) 急救站 ( ) 拍照点Task 5Directions: There is a business letter below. After reading it, you should give briefanswer to the 5 questions ( No 51-56) that follow. The answer (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers onthe Answer Sheet.(完成句子,不超过三个单词)Dear Friends,Do you like learning English? I hope so. Of course, learning a language isn’t easy.That’s why Studio Classromm and Let’s Talk in English are here! We want to help youdiscover the joys of learning English!Take some time to browse(浏览) around our site. We’ve added linksto severalvery useful Websites(网址) where you can actually learn and practice your English—ONLINE! Read the description of each site and then visit the ones that sound interesting to you.You can also hear St udio Classroom and Let’s Talk in English teaching programson the Internet. When you visit the SinaNet Website, you can readour mothly articles and listen to our programs, be sure to read the instructions on SinaNet about how to download(下载) RA player. Then you’ll be able to hear Studio Classroom and Let’sTalk in English through the Web!Thanks for coming to our Website. Please write to us if we can help you in any way. Remember: We’re your “FRIEND FORE LIFE”!51. In what way will Studio Classroom and Let’s Talk in Englishhelp Englishlearners?To help them enjoy ______________________________________. 52. Howcan one learn English choose the websites of their interest beforevisitingthem?They can first read the _________________________________ of each website. 53. How can one learn English on the SinaNet?By reading _______________________________ and listening to the programs. 54. What should you do if you are going to download RA player?You should look at the ____________________________ on the Website.55. What is introduced in this advertising letter?A very useful ___________________________ called SinaNet.Part III Translation ------ English to ChineseDirections: This part numbered 55-65 is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. Each of the four sentences (NO.55-63) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, and D. Make thebestchoice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No 64-65) in the corresponding spaceon the Translation / composition Sheet.(53-63选择最准确的翻译,64-65对该句进行翻译)56. The young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension.A. 现在的年轻人超阶级出了我的综合判断.B. 现代年轻人比我的理解能力强.C. 当今的年轻人理解不了我.D. 我真弄不懂当今的年轻人.57. It gives us much pleasure to send you the goods asked for in you letter ofSeptember 10.A. 很高兴发去贵方9月10日来函索购的货物.B. 我们很高兴寄去你们9月10日来信询问的商品.C. 我们十分高兴贵方9月10日来函询问我们的商品.D. 我们很高兴贵方来信要求我们9月10日寄出优质新产品.58. Australia, with less than a tenth of America’s populat ion, last year earned $ 2billion on foreign education.A. 澳大利亚以少于美国十分之一的人力,去年在国外办教育赚了20亿美元.B. 澳大利亚,少于美国人口的十分之一,去年在国外教育上赚了20亿美元.C. 澳大利亚的人口尽管不到美国的十分之一,去年的留学生教育赚了20亿美元.D. 澳大利亚,一个比美国人口少十分之一,去年在对留学生教育上赚了20亿美元.59 . There’s no right amount of sleep f or everyone,and generally sleep requirementsdecrease with age.A. 每个人都没有恰当的睡眠量,一般来说,睡眠需求会随着年龄增长而减少.B. 每个人所需的睡眠时间不尽相同,一般是随着年龄的增长而减少.C. 睡眠不足者需求的睡眠量一般都随着年龄而减少.D. 一个人没有固定的睡眠时间, 一般会缩短寿命.60. Today’s young people generally have more purchasing power th an their parents,and they are more prepared to use it.A. 如今年轻人的购买能力一般都超过他们父母,而且更乐意消费.B. 总体上今天的年轻人赚的钱比父母多,而且他们时刻准备消费掉.C. 如今年轻人在消费上大都比父母大方,而且他们更做好了花钱的准备.D. 今天的年轻人大都认为他们需要比父母多买东西,而且时刻准备这么做.61. Learning how to use the Intenert effectively as a marketing tool means that youneed to learn two different but related bodies of knowledge.A. 要学习将因特网这一销售工具作为手段,你需要学会两种彼此之间不相关联的知识.B. 学习有效使用因特网和营销工具,您得学习互相关联但却各不相同的两大块知识.C. 如果你学会了这两大块不相关联的知识,就等于学会了有效地在因特网上搞推销的工具.D. 学习有效地利用因特网作为营销工具,就意味着要学习两类互不相同却互相关联的知识.62. Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in anhonest and constructive manner.A. 每位雇主都希望能有以诚实积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员.B. 每位雇主都以诚实和建设性的方法要求记雇员提出改进意见.C. 每位雇主都要求雇员能够提出诚实积极的改进意见.D. 每位雇主都需要他们的雇员能够诚实而富有建设性.63. The increase in internationa business has created a need for managers with skillsin cross-culture communication.A. 国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会,也提高了经理的技能.B. 国际贸易提高了对经理掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求.C. 国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理.D. 国际贸易增加了对经理文化交际能力的要求.64.Qantas (广达斯航空公司) has more flights to more places than any otherAustralian airline. Every week, we fly to 104 cities in 31 countries across 5continents (洲). All this means that whenever and wherever you want to go in theworld, Qantas can take you there safely and comfortably._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. If you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we provide orfeel you havebeen treated unfairly, you may call the Branch office. They will handle the matter.If you are still not satisfied and wish to make formal complain, you shouldcontact the Head office. The contact details are listed on the back cover of thishandbook.__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Part IV WritingDirections: This part is to test your ablibity to do practical writing. You are requiredto write a notice according to the following instructions given in Chinese.Remember to write the notice on the Translation / Compositon Sheet.说明:以学生会的名义于2006年5月9日写一张演讲会的通知:演讲人:著名教授John Smith先生时间:下周五晚上7点地点:报告厅主题:世界经济发展与中国加入WTO后中国轻工业的未来领票时间及地点:每晚7点至9点在5号楼601房间负责人:李明Words for reference:报告厅 lecture hall经济发展 economic development轻工业 the light industry中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTOAnswer SheetPart ISection A ( 15分)1__B____ 2__C_____ 3____A___ 4____D___ 5___C___ 6____D___ 7_____B__ 8____A___ 9___C___ 10____A__ 11_____B_ 12__A____ 13___D__ 14____D__15___B___Section B ( 15分)16 to visit 17 was playing 18 manager 19 confidence 20 repaired 21 be heard 22 really 23 standing 24 having 25 pratical 26 arrival 27 have gone 28 healthy / healthful 29 written 30 considerationPart II ( 35分,31-45 ,一题一分,46-55一题两分)31 D 32 A 33C 34D35A 36A 37C 38D39B 40D41 valuables 42 visible 43 $ 169 44 replacement45 repayment46 L O 47 F I 48 M K 49 E D 50 B J51. discovering the joys of learning English 52. the description53. their monthly articles54. the instructions55. WebsitePart III ( 20 分)56 D 57 A 58 B 59 B 60 A 61 D 62 A 63 C 64.我们广达斯航空公司是澳洲最大的航空公司,其航班有航线都居澳洲之首.每周都有飞往五大洲31个国家104个城市的航班.也就是说你想在任何时候,到世界的任何地方,广达斯航空公司都会把你安全、舒适地送往目的地.65.如果你在任何方面对我们所提供的服务不满意或者觉得你受到了不公平的待遇,你可以给分公司打电话.他们会处理此事.如果你仍然不满意并希望进行正式投诉,你应该与总公司联系.有关联系的具体办法详见本手册封底.。
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Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
2.下次来上课前请预习课文。
3.我早就告诉过你。
4.新教学楼落成(News headline)5.去纽约的航班明天早上8点起飞。
Grammar two进行时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for continuous tenses and match them with the sentences in the columnon the right.1.有些动词表示的动作不能延 A. Are you seeing someone off?续,他们的进行时表示将来的概念,尤其是表示近期按计划 B. He is always making trouble.或安排要做的事情。
2.进行时与表示经常性的频度 C. They are leaving tomorrow.副词连用,表示反复或经常发生的动作或状态,表达说话人 D. You are being modest.一定的感情色彩。
3.连系动词的进行时强调被描述情况或状态的暂时性。
E. Don’t interrupt him if he is4.在时间、条件状语从句中现在reading.进行时可以表示将来正在进行的动作。
Task 2Put the following into Chinese.1.Jack is constantly leaving his things about.2.Their uncle is arriving very soon.3.She is being nice to you.4.If they are not doing it, what am I to do?Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.他老是撒谎。
2.飞机就要起飞了。
3.这会儿我不觉得累。
4.你这可不大客气呀。
Grammar Three完成时态的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for perfect tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示瞬间动词或位置转移的动词,其现在完成时不能与表示持续时间的状语连用。
2.过去完成时和将来完成时常与状语“by。
”连用。
3.在“It is /was the first / second/thirdTime /day /month /year。
That。
”结构中用完成时。
A.We had learned 2,000 words by theend of last term.B.Her brother has been in the armyfor two years. C.Our country will have become apowerful one by the middle of the21st century.D.It was the second time (that)youhad asked me that question.E.It is the third time I have spokenin public.Task 2 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.He has left Shanghai for a long time.2.He has got up for two hours.3.This is the first film I saw this term.4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone interruptedme that evening.5.We will finish the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be readyfor you at 11 o’clock.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.到明年这个时候,你们将学完英语课程。
2.他当医生已10年了。
3.这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。
4.到上月底,她已经花完了所有的钱。
5.你到达的时候,她已离开。
Grammar Four原级,比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for comparative and superlative degrees and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.表示两者间“较……的一个”时,形容词比较级前需加定冠词,可用:The + 比较级 + of the two 结构。
2.比较级前的修饰语有 much, far,even, a lot, a littie, somewhat等。
3.当形容词最高级用作表语而又并非与他人他物比较时,不必用“the”。
4.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,不需再加定冠词。
5.倍数的比较可用“倍数 /half + asmuch / many + as + 被比较方的结构。
6.“The more…the more…”表示“越……越…A. Fruits are best when they arefresh.B. This room is the bigger of thetwo.C. Today is our busiest day.D. This one is far better than thatone.E. The harder you work, themore you get.F. My new glasses cost me half asmuch as yours.Task 2 Fill in the blanks with the best choice.1. The market in the country is (busiest, the busiest) in winter.2. “How tall is Ralph?”“He’s (far taller, slight taller)than you are.”3.Tom is (happiest, the happiest)when he plays the piano.4.He is (the stronger, stronger)of the two.5.The price was very reasonable;I would gladly have paid(as three times much as, three times as much as)He asked.Task 3 Translate the following into English.1.她帮助别人时感到最幸福。
2.这种水果夏季最好卖。
3.他看起来比实际年龄小得多。
4.我服药越多,似乎感觉越糟。
5.两人中,他高一些。
Grammar five被动语态的一些特殊用法Task1 Study the following grammar tips for the passive voice and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.有些动词的-ed 形式既是形 A. The poem reads well容词又是其过去分词。
在系表结构中表示状态。
2.有些动词以主动语态表示 B . The classroom can hold被动意义。
fifty students.3.有些动词的某些意义表示状态,不能用于被动语态; C. The window was shut when如:have ,fit ,suit ,hold (容I went by.纳),pass ,suffer 等。
4.“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示让别人执行某一行为,也可以表示行为执行者不明。
D. She had her purse stolen.5.在make ,let ,see ,hear ,watch , E. The vapor can be seen toFeel ,notice 等动词后作宾语come from the wet clothes.补足语的不定式需省去to ,但当句子变为被动语态时,作为主语补足语的不定式必须带to 。