时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词

一．时间介词(on, in, at):

1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天

中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。

(1)in 2014

(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter

(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening

on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。

(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

(2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节)

(3)on December 27

(4)on Saturday morning

at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。

(1)at 8:00 o’clock

(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight

二．方位介词：

1. 含义：用来表示人或物的________的词语。

2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。

3. 用法：

(1)in front of与in the front of:

A. in front of:指在物体_______的前面。

There is a small river in front of the house.

B. in the front of:指在物体_________的前面。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

(2)above, over与on:

A. above 意为“在......的上面，高于”

The map is above the desk.

B．over 意为“在......的正上方”

There is thick cloud over Beijing.

C. on 意为“在......上”

The book is on the desk.

(3)below与under:

A. below 意为“在......的下方，低于”

The river is below the mountain.

B. under 意为“在......的正下方”

The ball is under the chair.

(4)behind 意为“在......的后面”

There is a garden behind the house.

(5)beside 意为“在......的旁边”

There is a book beside the computer.

(6)in 意为“在......的里面”

The pen is in the box.

(7)next to 意为“在......旁边”

There is a shop near the hospital.

练习1：

Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_________ 1963.

on B. at C. in D. for My mother’s birthday is_________ June 15.

on B. at C. in D. for

---Do you have a computer

---________. It helps me a lot.

Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_________ 2012.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

5. ---What time does your mother get home every day

---_________ five o’clock.

At B. On C. In D. For

6. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

7. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

8. My grandfather was born____ October 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

9. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

10. Children get up very early____ the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

11. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

12. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

13. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago.

A. On

B. In

C. On

D. At

15. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

练习2：

一．根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：

is a big tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line

3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk