人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点及

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Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版必修一

Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①〔2021北京〕Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。

①〔2021全国1卷〕I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。

【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。

2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】〔2021北京〕But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。

【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）survey· 基本用法urvey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survland. 测量员对土地进行了测量。

After much delaulurvey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。

2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

可用于被动结构) You should survuation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。

The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。

· 知识拓展--词义辨析:arch/ survarch 强调科学考察、学术考察，如arch (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。

2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。

ghborhood· 基本用法ghborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近Tuch man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。

This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。

You'll findlghborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。

· 知识拓展--词义辨析ghbor/ neighborhoodghbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。

2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewghborhood. 他住在附近某处。

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters

劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。

MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。

高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 4笔记

【Unit 4笔记】1．rescue n ．& vt ．营救；救援come to/go to sb 's rescue ＝rescue sb ．援救某人 rescue …from … 把……从……营救出来What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood －hit area ？救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？When we were trapped in the ruins ，the soldiers came to our rescue ．当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。

The firefighters rescued five children from the burning house yesterday ．昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。

♥As soon as the accident happened ， the rescue team came to the victims ’ rescue ， and they didn ’t give up any hope of rescuing them from danger ．事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。

2．damage vt ．损害；破坏 n ．损坏；损失（1）do/cause damage to … 对……造成损害（2）damage one 's health 损害某人的健康Which buildings were damaged in Seoul ？首尔哪些建筑被毁？This could cause serious damage to our environment ．这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。

Damage caused by the earthquake disaster is very terrible ．地震灾害造成的破坏太严重了。

人教高中英语必修一Unit4-知识点

Unit4知识点Warming up1.Image v.想象imagination n.想象imaginative adj.想象力Image 彩信good image 好形象e.g.XDD has a good image in our hearts.①Imagine doing sth →I imagine being famous.②imagine+句子2.storm风暴sandstorm 沙尘暴snowstorm暴风雨brainstorm 最强大脑3.Describe v.描述description n.描述4.（1）①Happen to Sb →What happen to you?②happen to/that+句子无预料的发生（2）take place 有预料的发生（3）Come about→How did it come about?（4）Break out 指战争、火灾、革命、疾病的爆发（5）Accident 意外事件occur v.发生occurrence n.发生5.what+do with how+deal with 解决，完成Pre-reading1.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?Do you think/believe/can you imagine做插入语插入语不影响成分，可以把它划掉（放在前为宾语从句）2.shake shook shaken take took takenShake hands with Sb与某人握手3.right away=right now=in no time=at once=immediately=without delay 立刻，马上Reading第1段1.well n.井adj.身体好adv.好→do /play well2.★Rise raiseRise v.指继续上升不可控e.g.the sun/the smoke rise sunrise日出sunset 日落Raise v.①提高②喂养③募集④举起，升起可控e.g.①I raise my voice to make myself heard.（反身代词+过去分词表被动）②His job is rising chickens.③raise money for charity④raise hands/flags3.The second thing they saw was smoke rising the back of the house.4.n.+y→adj.5.Smell-smelly smelly socks cloud-cloudy ice-icy icy road rain-rainy6.Crack n.鞭炮噼叭声v.使......掉落firework 烟花7.Too...to（1）too+adj+to do 太...以致于不能e.g.The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.=She is so short that she can’t reach the book on the shelf.（2）too...to表肯定意义的两种情况①too+easy/ready/happy/willing/eager/anxious+to do太愿意去做e.g.I am too anxious to know the result of the test.②too前面有加强语气的only,all,but,far,much等e.g.I am only too glad to meet you.8.jump out of run out of look out of come out of9.Bowl<pond<pool 水池池塘tube 试管tube baby 试管婴儿pipe 管水泵打气筒10.Burst vi. Vt. 爆破使某物爆炸burst-burst-burstBurst in/into a room 突然进入Burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing11.breaks in/intoHe breaks in. 闯入（不加宾语）He breaks into the room.闯入（加宾语）12.But the one million people of the city,(who thought little of these events,)were asleep as usual that night.①非限定性定语从句与定于从句区别：有逗号不用that；作宾语不能省略；先行词可以是前面的整个句子②think little of 认为没什么没考虑=think noting ofThink badly/poorly/ill of对...看法不好，评价很低Think highly of 高度评价Speak highly of 高度赞扬Speak ill/badly of 说坏话第2段1.★As if/though 虚拟语气（时态要后退一步be→were）e.g.I wish I am you.→I wish I were you.I wish I worked hard.→I wish I had worked hard.He said as if he has been to Shanghai.→He said as if he had been to Shanghai.He spent money as if he is rich.→He spent money as if he were rich.It seems as if it is going to snow.（句子为客观事实，不用虚拟语气）2.seem as if/look as if/sound as if/feel as if/look much like似乎好像3.at an end 结束，终结（作表语）e.g.We were very happy when the work was at an end.①at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters学年高一英语必修第一册单元(人教版2019)

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4 知识点 (共24张PPT)

与现在事实相 did 反 be----were 与过去事实相 had done 反
had happened.
与将来事实相 Would She opens her mouth as if 反 Could +V. she would say something. Might
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lie (lay, lain) 处于某种状态 to be ,remain or to be kept in a certain condition The book lay open on the table. 书本翻开着放在桌子上。 There are several houses lying empty in the town. 城里有几处空房子。
injury n. C伤害,损伤 do an injury to sb You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries _______ . injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 the injured 伤员
shock v. 使震惊,使惊愕 n. 令人震惊的事;休克;
eg: It shocks sb to see/hear…看/听到…使某人震惊 a shock to see my face on that screen. It is quite__
8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
of
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 1. The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2. She is dressed as if she were a millionaire. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 3. She opens her mouth as if she would say something.

高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）

高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点

v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________

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必修I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。

其它相似句型还有：There happen to be碰巧有There seems/appears to be好像有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也许有There must be一定有不可能有There can’t beThere is said/reported to be据说/据报道有There used to be曾经有There is sure/certain to be一定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was outwhen he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。

4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。

5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“（在某人)看来好像；似乎”看起来好像…①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…（不用seem/appear)不用look)③There seems/appears(to be)…（There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

该句为部分否定。

All,both,everyone,everybody, everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。

no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any,并非以及no+名词都表示全部否定。

如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.他们二人都看过这个故事。

②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。

并非所有的竹子都③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.长的高。

12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

13. under the weight of在……重压下，迫于14. in the open air在户外，在野外，露天in the air在空中，悬而未决15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。

16. be shocked at对……感到震惊17. be proud of以……为自豪18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢20. without warning毫无预兆21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于22. get away from…避免，摆脱，离开23. disarster-hit areas灾区24. raise money募捐，筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what issaid to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28. make up弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。

30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。

32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

我无法表达我现在的感33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.觉。

34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。

35. be fixed to…被固定到……被绑在……36. be tied to…必修I---unit 4二、练习一）单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. is? ?? ?? ?B. are? ?? ?? ?C. has? ?? ???D. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.??A. third-fifths? ?B. three-fifths??C. three-fives??D. three-fifth3. I’ve told him____________.??A. a hundred time??B. hundred times??C. hundred of times? ?? ?D. hundredsof timese ________ family was poor.4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyon??A. of whom? ?? ?B. whom? ?? ?? ? C. of whose? ?? ?? ?? ?D. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.??A. Judging? ?? ? B. Being Judged? ???C. To judge? ?? ?? ???D. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in thepublic library.A. seeing, to read? ?B. see, read? ?? ? C. to see, to read? ?? ? D. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.? ?A. how? ?? ?? ???B. which? ?? ?? ?C. where? ?? ?? ? D. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must bedone to ________ people’s living standards.? ?A. raised; rise? ?? ?B. rose; raise? ???C. raised; raise? ?? ?D. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.??A. It seemed to??B. It seemed to him to??C. He seemed that he??D. He seemed to10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?? ?A. that? ?? ???B. why? ?? ?? ?? ? C. when? ?? ?? ?? ?D. the one11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.? ?A. the large? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. the larger of them? ?C. the larger on that? ?? ?? ?? ? D. the larger of which12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is aplace__________.in which I’d like to visit ??A. where I’d like to visit? ?? ?? ?B.C. that I want to visit it most? ?? ?D. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.? ?A. in? ?? ?? ???B. on? ?? ?? ?C. to? ?? ?? ? D. from14. 0??A. that? ?? ?? ? B. which? ?? ? C. the one? ?? ? D. /二）单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿has to be cut off.? ?2. We were s＿＿＿＿＿when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r＿＿＿work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)5. It is u＿＿＿to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r＿＿＿up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d＿＿＿if you play in the d＿＿.9. The dead were b＿＿＿in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿in the world.11. We should h＿＿＿the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s＿＿＿about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are p＿＿＿＿for the mid-term exam.14. How many j＿＿＿＿have been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely d＿＿＿＿by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿the meeting?三）xx1.我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。